,VOLUME #b1 ,*APT] #dc 

#aicaaica 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,S*LOMO ,RAB9[ITZ1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE ,LIV+ ,MY ,LIFE 

  

BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

  

,VOLUME TWO 

,NEW ,YORK3 ,ALFR$ ,A ,KNOPF ,9C41#a#i#c#a4 

,*APT] #dc 

,ON MY >RIVAL 9 ,NEW ,YORK AFT] MY PROTRACT$ WE/]N LECTURE T\R ,I HOP$ TO GET A LONG-NE$$ RE/4 ,BUT ! FATES & ,SA%A WILL$ IT O!RWISE4 ,HE HAD JU/ RETURN$ FROM ,LOS ,ANGELES TO WORK 9 ! ,EA/ 9 BEHALF ( ,MAT!W ,A4 ,S*MIDT & ,DAVID ,CAPLAN1 & HE IMM$IATELY DREW ME 9TO HIS 9T5SIVE CAMPAIGN4 

,SA%A'S PRES5CE ON ! ,COA/ DUR+ MY LA/ ,SAN ,DIEGO EXP]I5CE WAS DUE TO A RA!R UNEXPECT$LY HAPPY TURN ( AFFAIRS4 ,:5 HE HAD />T$ \T ON HIS ,WE/]N LECTURE T\R1 9 ! FALL ( #a#i#a#d1 HE HAD NOT 9T5D$ TO GO F>!R ?AN ,COLORADO4 ,?AT WAS [+ TO HIS >RE/ ON ! V]Y EVE ( HIS LEAV+ ,NEW ,YORK4 ,FITZI HAD PREC$$ HIM TO ,PITTSBUR< TO MAKE ! PRELIM9>Y >RANGEM5TS = ! MEET+S4 ,SA%A'S ,NEW ,YORK FRI5DS HAD MEAN:ILE >RANG$ A F>EWELL P>TY 9 HIS HONOR4 ,AT MIDNI<T ! COMPANY1 RETURN+ HOME1 SANG REVOLUTION>Y SONGS4 ,A POLICEMAN ORD]$ !M TO CEASE S++1 & 9 ! ALT]CATION ?AT FOLL[$ HE LIFT$ HIS NI<T-/ICK TO /RIKE ,BILL ,%AT(F1 \R OLD FRI5D & C[ORK]4 ,SA%A'S PRES5CE ( M9D UND\BT$LY SAV$ ,BILL FROM S]I\S 9JURY4 ,HE GRIPP$ ! POLICEMAN'S UPRAIS$ >M SO ?AT ! LATT] LET ! CLUB FALL \T ( HIS H&4 ,MORE (FIC]S >RIV$ & ! :OLE COMPANY W]E >RE/$4 ,9 ! MORN+ !Y W]E CONDEMN$ TO %ORT T]MS 9 ! WORKH\SE = 0DI/URB+ ! PEACE10 EXCEPT ,SA%A1 :O WAS *>G$ ) ASSAULT+ AN (FIC] & 9CIT+ TO RIOT4 ,! MAGI/RATE 9SI/$ ON HIS /&+ TRIAL !RE & !N1 SAY+ ?AT HIS S5T5CE W\LD NOT EXCE$ TWO YE>S4 ,! POLICEMAN HAD COME TO C\RT ) HIS 5TIRE >M PA9T$ ) IOD9E & B&AG$1 & HIS /ATEM5T TO ! JUDGE WAS TO ! EFFECT ?AT ,SA%A HAD ATTACK$ HIM )\T ! LEA/ PROVOCATION & ?AT ONLY ! >RIVAL ( MORE POLICE HAD SAV$ HIS LIFE4 ,IT WAS CLE>LY ! 9T5TION TO 0RAILROAD0 ,SA%A4 ,! POLICE1 HAV+ FAIL$ TO /OP HIS UNEMPLOYM5T ACTIVITIES & ,LUDL[ /RIKE PROTE/S1 W]E EVID5TLY DET]M9$ TO WREAK V5GEANCE ON HIM ?IS TIME4 

,SA%A REFUS$ TO HAVE ! CASE PROCE$ BE=E ! POLICE MAGI/RATE4 ,! *>GES AGA9/ HIM1 CLASS$ AS FELONIES1 GAVE HIM ! LEGAL RI<T ( TRIAL BY JURY4 ,MOREOV]1 HE WAS S*$UL$ TO SPEAK ! SAME EV5+ 9 ,PITTSBUR<1 & HE DECID$ TO TAKE HIS *ANCES 9 CRIM9AL C\RT4 

,\R FRI5D ,GILB]T ,E4 ,ROE BAIL$ HIM \T & PROMIS$ TO LOOK AFT] ! CASE DUR+ HIS ABS5CE4 ,SA%A DEP>T$ = ,PITTSBUR<1 BUT :5 HE REA*$ ,D5V]1 HE WAS W>N$ BY ,ROE TO GO NO F>!R WE/1 SO AS TO BE ABLE TO RETURN TO ,NEW ,YORK )9 =TY-EI<T H\RS IF HE WAS CALL$ = TRIAL4 ,! SITUATION LOOK$ S]I\S1 ,SA%A BE+ 9 DANG] ( A FIVE-YE> PRISON T]M4 

,= WEEKS HE REMA9$ LECTUR+ 9 ,COLORADO1 ANXI\S TO GO TO ,CALI=NIA TO AID 9 ! DEF5SE ( ,MAT!W ,A4 ,S*MIDT & ,DAVID ,CAPLAN1 :O W]E AWAIT+ TRIAL 9 ,LOS ,ANGELES 9 CONNECTION ) ! ,TIMES BUILD+ EXPLOSION4 ,!N ONE DAY HE RECEIV$ A TELEGRAM FROM ,NEW ,YORK1 READ+3 0,CASE AGA9/ Y\ DISMISS$4 ,Y\ >E FREE TO GO :]E Y\ PLEASE4 ,CONGRATULATIONS40 

,IT WAS ,GILB]T ,E4 ,ROE :O HAD MANAG$ TO HAVE ! 9DICTM5TS AGA9/ ,SA%A QUA%$ BY CONV9C+ ! NEW ,DI/RICT ,ATTORNEY ( ,NEW ,YORK ?AT ! *>GES W]E ! RESULT ( POLICE 5MITY4 

,N[ ,SA%A WAS 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 WORK+ /R5U\SLY 9 BEHALF ( ! ,CAPLAN-,S*MIDT DEF5SE4 ,ON ! ,COA/ HE HAD ORGANIZ$ A WIDE PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN 9 !IR BEHALF1 & AS A RESULT ( HIS EF=TS ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,DEF5SE ,LEAGUE HAD REQUE/$ HIM TO T\R ! C\NTRY & =M DEF5SE BRAN*ES ALONG ! R\TE4 ,IT WAS JU/ ! K9D ( ACTIVITY ,SA%A WAS P>TICUL>LY FITT$ =1 & HE DEVOT$ HIMSELF PASSIONATELY TO SAV+ ! TWO 9DICT$ M5 FROM ! FATE ?AT HAD BE5 HIS 9 ,P5NSYLVANIA4 

,EQUIPP$ ) CR$5TIALS FROM V>I\S LABOR ORGANIZATIONS1 HE HAD LEFT ,LOS ,ANGELES1 /OPP+ AT ALL ! L>G] 9DU/RIAL CITIES ON HIS WAY EA/1 SO ?AT BY ! TIME HE REA*$ ,NEW ,YORK HE HAD ALREADY RALLI$ A GOODLY P>T ( ORGANIZ$ LABOR TO ! SUPPORT ( ! PRISON]S 9 ! ,LOS ,ANGELES JAIL4 

,SA%A IMM$IATELY 5LI/$ ME = ! ,CAPLAN-,S*MIDT CAMPAIGN1 AS HE DID EV]YONE ELSE HE C\LD GET 9TO ! WORK4 ,IT WAS GOOD TO HAVE HIM NE> AGA9 & TO COOP]ATE ) HIM4 ,! ,CAPLAN-,S*MIDT MASS MEET+ HE ORGANIZ$1 AT :I* WE W]E BO? TO SPEAK1 & ! NUM]\S O!R EF=TS = ! DEF5SE HE WAS MAK+ W]E TOO IMPORTANT TO LET ME CONSID] MY NE$ ( RE/4 ,! REACTION>Y =CES ON ! ,COA/ >RAY$ AGA9/ LABOR W]E FEV]I%LY ACTIVE4 ,!Y W]E POISON+ ! PUBLIC M9D AGA9/ ! M5 AB\T TO BE TRI$2 TO PREJUDICE ! CASE !Y W]E SPREAD+ ! RUMOR ?AT ,DAVID ,CAPLAN HAD TURN$ ,/ATE'S EVID5CE4 ,! PREPO/]\S /ORY HAD JU/ MADE ITS APPE>ANCE 9 ! ,NEW ,YORK NEWSPAP]S4 ,AW>E ( ! EFFECT ( SU* /ATEM5TS EV5 UPON ! RADICALS1 IT BECAME NECESS>Y TO TAKE A /& AGA9/ ! \TRAGE\S SL&]4 ,I HAD KN[N ,DAVID FIFTE5 YE>S & HAD BE5 CLOSELY CONNECT$ ) HIM 9 ! MOVEM5T DUR+ ?AT TIME2 ,I WAS ABSOLUTELY CONV9C$ ( HIS 9TEGRITY4 

,:5 ! DATE ( ! ,CAPLAN-,S*MIDT TRIAL BECAME KN[N1 ,SA%A RETURN$ TO ! ,COA/ TO />T A BULLET91 AS P>T ( ! PUBLICITY HE WAS MAK+ = ! CASE4 

,! CONFLAGRATION 9 ,EUROPE WAS SPREAD+2 ALREADY SIX C\NTRIES HAD BE5 SWEPT BY IT4 ,AM]ICA WAS ALSO BEG9N+ TO CAT* FIRE4 ,! J+O & MILIT>Y CLIQUES W]E GR[+ RE/IVE4 0,SIXTE5 MON?S ( W>10 !Y CRI$1 0& \R C\NTRY IS /ILL KEEP+ ALO(60 ,! CLAMOR = 0PREP>$NESS0 BEGAN1 PEOPLE JO9+ 9 :O BUT YE/]DAY WAX$ HOT AGA9/ ! ATROCITIES ( ORGANIZ$ SLAU<T]4 ,! SITUATION CALL$ = MORE 5]GETIC ANTI-W> AGITATION4 ,IT BECAME D\BLY NECESS>Y :5 WE LE>N$ ( ! ATTITUDE ( ,PET] ,KROPOTK94 

,RUMORS HAD BE5 FILT]+ ?R\< FROM ,5GL& ?AT ,PET] HAD DECL>$ HIMSELF 9 FAVOR ( ! W>4 ,WE RIDICUL$ ! IDEA1 C]TA9 ?AT IT WAS A NEWSPAP] FABRICATION TO *>GE \R ,GR& ,OLD ,MAN ) PRO-W> S5TIM5TS4 ,KROPOTK91 ! AN>*I/1 HUMANIT>IAN1 & G5TLE/ ( BE+S--IT WAS PREPO/]\S TO BELIEVE ?AT HE C\LD FAVOR ! ,EUROPEAN HOLOCAU/4 ,BUT PRES5TLY WE W]E 9=M$ ?AT ,KROPOTK9 HAD TAK5 SIDES ) ! ,ALLIES1 DEF5D+ !M ) ! SAME VEHEM5CE ?AT ! ,HAECKELS & ! ,HAUPTMANNS W]E *AMPION+ 0!IR0 FA!RL&4 ,HE WAS JU/IFY+ ALL MEASURES TO CRU% ! 0,PRUSSIAN M5ACE10 AS ?OSE 9 ! OPPOSITE CAMP W]E URG+ ! DE/RUCTION ( ! ,ALLIES4 ,IT WAS A /AGG]+ BL[ TO \R MOVEM5T1 & ESPECIALLY TO ?OSE ( US :O KNEW & LOV$ ,PET]4 ,BUT \R DEVOTION TO \R TEA*] & \R AFFECTION = HIM C\LD NOT ALT] \R CONVICTIONS NOR *ANGE \R ATTITUDE TO ! W> AS A /RUGGLE ( F9ANCIAL & ECONOMIC 9T]E/S =EIGN TO ! WORK] & AS ! MO/ DE/RUCTIVE FACTOR ( :AT IS VITAL & WOR? :ILE 9 ! WORLD4 

,WE DET]M9$ TO REPUDIATE ,PET]'S /&1 & =TUNATELY WE W]E NOT ALONE 9 ?IS4 ,MANY O!RS FELT AS WE DID1 DI/RESS+ AS IT WAS TO TURN AGA9/ ! MAN :O HAD SO LONG BE5 \R 9SPIRATION4 ,5RICO ,MALATE/A %[$ F> GREAT] UND]/&+ & CONSI/5CY ?AN ,PET]1 & ) HIM W]E ,RUDOLPH ,ROCK]1 ,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO1 ,?OMAS ,H4 ,KEELL1 & O!R NATIVE & ,JEWI%-SPEAK+ AN>*I/S 9 ,GREAT ,BRITA94 ,9 ,FRANCE ,SEBA/I5 ,FAURE1 ,A4 ,>M&1 & MEMB]S ( ! AN>*I/ & SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5TS1 9 ,HOLL& ,DOMELA ,NIEUW5HUIS & HIS C[ORK]S MA9TA9$ A FIRM ATTITUDE AGA9/ ! :OLESALE MURD]4 ,9 ,G]MANY ,GU/AV ,L&AU]1 ,]I* ,MUHSAM1 ,FRITZ ,O]T]1 ,FRITZ ,KAT]1 & SCORES ( O!R COMRADES RETA9$ !IR S5SES4 ,TO BE SURE1 WE W]E BUT A H&FUL 9 COMP>ISON ) ! W>-DRUNK MILLIONS1 BUT WE SUCCE$$ 9 CIRCULAT+ ?R\<\T ! WORLD ! MANIFE/O ISSU$ BY \R ,9T]NATIONAL ,BUREAU1 & WE 9CREAS$ \R 5]GIES AT HOME TO EXPOSE ! TRUE NATURE ( MILIT>ISM4 

,\R FIR/ /EP WAS ! PUBLICATION 9 ,MO!R ,E>?  ( ,PET] ,KROPOTK9'S PAMPHLET ON 0,CAPITALISM & ,W>10 EMBODY+ A LOGICAL & CONV9C+ REFUTATION ( HIS NEW POSITION4 ,9 NUM]\S MEET+S & PROTE/S WE PO9T$ \T ! *>ACT]1 SIGNIFICANCE1 & EFFECTS ( W>1 MY LECTURE ON 0,PREP>$NESS0 %[+ ?AT 0READ9ESS10 F> F> FROM ASSUR+ PEACE1 HAS AT ALL TIMES & 9 ALL C\NTRIES BE5 9/RUM5TAL 9 PRECIPITAT+ >M$ CONFLICTS4 ,! LECTURE WAS REPEAT$LY DELIV]$ BE=E L>GE & REPRES5TATIVE AUDI5CES1 & IT WAS AMONG ! FIR/ W>N+S 9 ,AM]ICA AGA9/ ! MILIT>Y CONSPIRACY BEH9D ! PROTE/ATIONS ( PEACE4 

,\R PEOPLE 9 ! ,/ATES W]E AWAK5+ TO ! GR[+ DANG]1 & DEM&S = SPEAK]S & = LIT]ATURE BEGAN P\R+ 9TO \R (FICE FROM EV]Y P>T ( ! C\NTRY4 ,WE W]E NOT RI* 9 GOOD ,5GLI% AGITATORS1 BUT ! SITUATION WAS URG5T1 & ,I WAS CONT9UALLY BUSY FILL+ ! GAP4 

,I W5T AB\T ! C\NTRY1 SPEAK+ ALMO/ EV]Y EV5+1 MY DAYS OCCUPI$ ) NUM]\S CALLS ON MY TIME & 5]GY4 ,AT LA/ EV5 MY UNUSUAL P[]S ( 5DURANCE GAVE WAY4 ,RETURN+ TO ,NEW ,YORK AFT] A LECTURE 9 ,CLEVEL&1 ,I WAS TAK5 ILL ) ! GRIPPE4 ,I WAS TOO ILL TO BE TRANSF]R$ TO A HOSPITAL4 ,AFT] ,I HAD SP5T TWO WEEKS 9 B$1 ! PHYSICIAN 9 *>GE ORD]$ ME TAK5 TO A DEC5T HOTEL ROOM1 MY [N QU>T]S LACK+ ALL COM=TS4 ,ON MY >RIVAL AT ! HOTEL ,I WAS TOO WEAK TO REGI/]1 & ,/ELLA1 MY NIECE1 WROTE MY NAME 9 ! GUE/ BOOK4 ,! CL]K LOOK$ AT IT & !N RETIR$ TO AN 9N] (FICE4 ,HE RETURN$ TO SAY ?AT A MI/AKE HAD BE5 MADE2 !RE WAS NO VACANT ROOM = ME 9 ! PLACE4 ,IT WAS A COLD & GRAY DAY1 ! RA9 COM+ D[N 9 TORR5TS1 BUT ,I WAS COMPELL$ TO RETURN TO MY OLD QU>T]S4 

,! 9CID5T RESULT$ 9 /RONG PROTE/S 9 ! PRESS4 ,ONE COMMUNICATION 9 P>TICUL> ATTRACT$ MY ATT5TION2 IT WAS A LONG & CAU/IC LETT] UPBRAID+ ! HOTEL PEOPLE = !IR 9HUMANITY TO A PATI5T4 ,! /ATEM5T1 SIGN$ 0,H>RY ,WE9B]G]1 ,ATTORNEY-AT-,LAW1 ,NEW ,YORK10 WAS BY A MAN ,I DID NOT KN[ P]SONALLY1 BUT :OSE NAME ,I HAD HE>D M5TION$ AS ?AT ( AN ACTIVE S+LE-TAX] & MEMB] ( ! ,BROOKLYN ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,SOCIETY4 

,9 ! MEAN TIME ,MAT!W ,S*MIDT HAD BE5 SACRIFIC$ TO ! V5GEANCE ( ! ,M]*ANTS' & ,MANUFACTUR]S' ,ASSOCIATION1 ! ,LOS ,ANGELES ,TIMES1 & ! ,/ATE ( ,CALI=NIA4 ,ONE ( ! MA9 WITNESSES AGA9/ HIM WAS ,DONALD ,VOSE4 ,9 OP5 C\RT1 FACE TO FACE ) HIS VICTIM1 HE ADMITT$ BE+ 9 ! EMPLOY ( ,DETECTIVE ,WILLIAM ,J4 ,BURNS4 ,AS HIS AG5T ,VOSE HAD F]RET$ \T ! :]EAB\TS ( ,DAVID ,CAPLAN4 ,HE 5JOY$ ! HOSPITALITY ( ! LATT] = TWO WEEKS1 GA9$ HIS CONFID5CE1 & LE>N$ ?AT ,S*MIDT WAS SOME:]E 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,!N HE WAS ORD]$ EA/ BY ,BURNS1 9/RUCT$ TO FREQU5T AN>*I/ CIRCLES & BE ON ! AL]T = ! FIR/ *ANCE TO REA* ,MAT!W ,S*MIDT4 ,ON ! WITNESS-/& ,VOSE BOA/$ ?AT ! PRISON] AT ! B> HAD CONFESS$ HIS GUILT TO HIM4 ,S*MIDT WAS CONVICT$1 ! JURY RECOMM5D+ IMPRISONM5T = LIFE4 

,!RE WAS NO MORE REASON = )HOLD+ ! PUBLICATION ( :AT ,I CONSID]$ ,DONALD ,VOSE'S P]FIDY4 ,! ,JANU>Y #aiaf ISSUE ( ,MO!R ,E>? CONTA9$ ! TOO-LONG-DELAY$ >TICLE AB\T HIM4 

,G]TIE ,VOSE /OOD BY H] SON4 ,I UND]/OOD H] MAT]NAL FEEL+1 BUT 9 MY E/IMATION IT DID NOT EXCUSE A REBEL ( ?IRTY YE>S' /&+4 ,I NEV] WANT$ TO SEE H] AGA94 

,CONVICTION DID NOT BREAK ! /RONG SPIRIT ( ,MAT!W ,A4 ,S*MIDT OR 9FLU5CE HIS FAI? 9 ! IDEALS = :I* HE WAS TO BE BURI$ = ! RE/ ( HIS LIFE4 ,HIS /ATEM5T 9 C\RT1 SETT+ =? ! CAUSES BEH9D ! SOCIAL W>1 WAS ILLUM9AT+ 9 ITS CL>ITY1 SIMPLICITY1 & C\RAGE4 ,?\< FAC+ A LIFE S5T5CE1 HE DID NOT LOSE HIS RI* HUMOR4 ,9 ! MID/ ( HIS RECITAL ( ! REAL FACTS 9 ! CASE HE TURN$ TO ! JURY ) ! REM>K3 0,LET ME ASK Y\1 G5TLEM51 DO Y\ BELIEVE A MAN LIKE ,DONALD ,VOSE8 ,Y\ W\LDN'T :IP Y\R DOG ON ! TE/IMONY ( SU* A CREATURE2 NO HONE/ MAN W\LD4 ,ANY MAN :O W\LD BELIEVE ,VOSE W\LD NOT DES]VE TO HAVE A DOG40 

,9T]E/ 9 \R IDEAS WAS GR[+ ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY4 ,NEW AN>*I/ PUBLICATIONS BEGAN TO APPE>3 ,REVOLT 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 ) ,HIPPOLYTE ,HAVEL AS ITS $ITOR2 ! ,AL>M 9 ,*ICAGO1 ISSU$ BY A LOCAL GR\P ( COMRADES1 & ! ,BLA/ 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 ) ,SA%A & ,FITZI AT ITS HEAD4 ,DIRECTLY OR 9DIRECTLY ,I WAS CONNECT$ ) ALL ( !M4 ,IT WAS1 H[EV]1 ! ,BLA/ ?AT WAS CLOSE/ TO MY HE>T4 ,SA%A HAD ALWAYS WANT$ A =UM FROM :I* TO SPEAK TO ! MASSES1 AN AN>*I/ WEEKLY LABOR PAP] TO >\SE ! WORK]S TO CONSCI\S REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY4 ,HIS FI<T+ SPIRIT & ABLE P5 W]E 5\< TO ASSURE ! ,BLA/ VITALITY & C\RAGE4 ,! COOP]ATION ( ,ROB]T ,M9OR1 ! P[]FUL C>TOONI/1 ADD$ MU* TO ! VALUE ( ! PUBLICATION4 

,ROB]T ,M9OR HAD W&]$ F> S9CE ! DAYS :5 ,I FIR/ MET HIM 9 ,/4 ,L\IS4 ,HE HAD DEF9ITELY BROK5 ) ! MILK-&-WAT] BR& ( SOCIALISM & HAD GIV5 UP A LUCRATIVE POSITION ON ! ,NEW ,YORK ,WORLD = A TW5TY-FIVE-DOLL>-A-WEEK JOB ON ! SOCIALI/ DAILY ,CALL4 0,?IS WILL FREE ME10 HE ONCE TOLD ME1 0FROM MAK+ C>TOONS ?AT %[ ! BLESS+S ( ! CAPITALI/IC REGIME & 9JURE ! CAUSE ( LABOR40 ,9 ! C\RSE ( TIME ,BOB HAD DEVELOP$ 9TO A REVOLUTIONI/ & SUBSEQU5TLY 9TO AN AN>*I/4 ,HE DEVOT$ HIS 5]GY & ABILITIES TO \R MOVEM5T4 ,MO!R ,E>?1 ,REVOLT1 & ! ,BLA/ W]E CONSID]ABLY /R5G!N$ BY HIS TR5*ANT BRU% & P54 

,FROM ,PHILADELPHIA1 ,WA%+TON1 & ,PITTSBUR< CAME CALLS = A S]IES ( LECTURES TO EXT5D OV] SEV]AL MON?S4 ,! 9ITIATIVE ( \R COMRADES WAS A SATISFY+ & /IMULAT+ SIGN2 SU* A V5TURE HAD NEV] BE=E BE5 TRI$ ) ONE SPEAK]1 BUT \R FRI5DS W]E EAG] TO ATTEMPT IT4 ,I REALIZ$ ! /RA9 IT W\LD 9VOLVE TO TRAVEL CONT9UALLY FROM T[N TO T[N1 LECTURE EV]Y EV5+1 !N RU% BACK TO SPEAK AT MY ,FRIDAY & ,SUNDAY MEET+S 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,BUT ,I WELCOM$ ! OPPORTUNITY TO AWAK5 9T]E/ 9 ! ,LOS ,ANGELES CASE1 AGITATE AGA9/ ! W>1 & HELP CIRCULATE \R V>I\S PUBLICATIONS4 

,MY ,5GLI% LECTURES 9 ,PHILADELPHIA W]E H>DLY WOR? ! WEEKLY EF=T4 ,!Y W]E POORLY ATT5D$2 ! FEW :O DID COME W]E SLUGGI% & 9]T1 LIKE ! SOCIAL ATMOSPH]E 9 ! ,CITY ( ,BRO!RLY ,LOVE4 ,!RE W]E ONLY TWO P]SONS :OSE FRI5D%IP RECOMP5S$ ME = ! O!RWISE DRE>Y EXP]I5CE1 ,H>RY ,BOL& & ,HORACE ,TRAUBEL4 

,H>RY WAS AN OLD DEVOTEE & ALWAYS G5]\SLY HELPFUL 9 EV]Y /RUGGLE ,I MADE4 ,HORACE ,TRAUBEL ,I HAD FIR/ MET AT A ,WALT ,:ITMAN D9N] 9 #a#i#c4 ,HE HAD IMPRESS$ ME AS ! \T/&+ P]SONALITY AMONG ! ,:ITMANITES4 ,I 5JOY$ ! H\RS SP5T 9 HIS SANCTUM1 FILL$ ) ,:ITMAN MAT]IAL & BOOKS1 AS WELL AS ) ! FILES ( HIS [N UNIQUE PAP]1 ! ,CONS]VATOR4 ,MO/ 9T]E/+ W]E HIS REM9ISC5CES ( ! ,GOOD ,GRAY ,POET1 :OSE LATT] YE>S ( LIFE ,HORACE HAD %>$4 ,I GOT MORE FROM HIM ( ,WALT ?AN FROM ANY BIOGRAPH] ,I HAD READ1 & ,I ALSO GOT MU* ( ,HORACE ,TRAUBEL1 :O REVEAL$ HIMSELF & HIS [N HUMANITY 9 HIS TALKS AB\T HIS BELOV$ POET4 

,ANO!R MAN BR\<T CLOSE TO ME BY ,HORACE WAS ,EUG5E ,V4 ,DEBS4 ,I HAD MET HIM PREVI\SLY ON SEV]AL OCCASIONS & HAD CLA%$ SWORDS ) HIM 9 A FRI5DLY WAY OV] \R POLITICAL DIFF]5CES1 BUT ,I KNEW LITTLE ( HIS REAL P]SONALITY4 ,HORACE1 AN 9TIMATE FRI5D ( ,DEBS'S1 MADE HIM VIBRANT TO ME 9 ! HEI<TS & DEP?S ( HIS *>ACT]4 ,! COMRADE%IP ,I FELT = ,HORACE RIP5$ 9TO A BEAUTIFUL FRI5D%IP DUR+ MY VISITS TO ,PHILADELPHIA4 ,! CITY'S EMPTY BOA/ ( BRO!RLY LOVE WAS R$EEM$ BY NONE SO MU* AS BY ,HORACE ,TRAUBEL1 :OSE LOVE EMBRAC$ MANK9D4 

,RESULTS 9 ,WA%+TON1 ,D4 ,C41 SURPRIS$ EV]YBODY &1 MO/ ( ALL1 \R ACTIVE WORK]S ,LILLIAN ,KISLIUK & H] FA!R4 ,LILLIAN HAD = YE>S LIV$ 9 ! CAPITAL1 BUT HAD ALWAYS BE5 SKEPTICAL AB\T ! SUCCESS ( LECTURES 9 H] CITY1 & P>TICUL>LY AB\T HAV+ TWO A WEEK4 ,IT WAS H] 5?USIASM = \R IDEAS1 H[EV]1 ?AT HAD 9DUC$ H] TO UND]TAKE ! TASK4 

,! ,PITTSBUR< >RANGEM5TS W]E 9 *>GE ( \R V]Y ABLE FRI5D ,JACOB ,M>GOLIS1 :O WAS ASSI/$ BY A GR\P ( Y\NG ,AM]ICAN COMRADES1 AMONG !M ,GRACE ,LOAN1 V]Y VIVID & 9T5SE1 H] HUSB&1 ,TOM1 & HIS BRO!R1 ,WALT]4 ,! ,LOANS W]E MO/ REFRE%+ BY !IR G5U95ESS & ZEAL1 & !Y GAVE PROMISE ( GREAT USEFULNESS TO \R CAUSE4 ,!Y HAD ALL WORK$ LIKE BEAV]S TO MAKE MY MEET+S A SUCCESS1 BUT UN=TUNATELY ! RESULT WAS NOT COMM5SURATE ) !IR EF=TS4 ,ON ! :OLE1 H[EV]1 MY S]IES ( MEET+S 9 ! /RON<OLD ( ! /EEL-TRU/ W]E WELL WOR? :ILE1 ESPECIALLY BECAUSE ,JACOB ,M>GOLIS HAD SUCCE$$ 9 9DUC+ A CLUB ( LAWY]S TO 9VITE ME TO ADDRESS !M4 

,I HAD H]ET(ORE FAC$ ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! LAW ONLY AS A PRISON]4 ,ON ?IS OCCASION IT WAS MY TURN--NOT TO PAY BACK 9 K9D1 BUT TO TELL ! JUDGES & PROSECUTORS AMONG MY HE>]S :AT ,I ?\<T ( !IR PR(ESSION4 ,I CONFESS ,I DID IT ) GLEE1 )\T REMORSE OR PITY = ! PR$ICAM5T ( ! G5TLEM5 :O HAD TO LI/5 )\T BE+ ABLE TO PUNI% ME EV5 = CONTEMPT ( C\RT4 

,MY LECTURES 9 ,NEW ,YORK ?AT W9T] 9CLUD$ ! SUBJECT ( BIR?-CONTROL4 ,I HAD DEF9ITELY DECID$ SOME TIME PREVI\SLY TO MAKE PUBLIC ! KN[L$GE ( CONTRACEPTIVES1 P>TICUL>LY AT MY ,YIDDI% MEET+S1 BECAUSE ! WOM5 ON ! ,EA/ ,SIDE NE$$ ?AT 9=MATION MO/4 ,EV5 IF ,I W]E NOT VITALLY 9T]E/$ 9 ! MATT]1 ! CONVICTION ( ,WILLIAM ,SANG] & HIS CONDEMNATION TO PRISON W\LD HAVE IMPELL$ ME TO TAKE UP ! QUE/ION4 ,SANG] HAD NOT BE5 ACTIVELY 5GAG$ 9 ! BIR?-CONTROL MOVEM5T4 ,HE WAS AN >TI/1 & HE HAD BE5 TRICK$ BY A ,COM/OCK AG5T 9TO GIV+ HIM A PAMPHLET :I* HIS WIFE1 ,M>G>ET ,SANG]1 WAS CIRCULAT+4 ,HE C\LD HAVE PLEAD$ IGNORANCE & ?US AVOID$ PUNI%M5T4 ,HIS BOLD DEF5SE 9 C\RT E>N$ HIM ! DES]V$ APPRECIATION ( ALL RI<T-?9K+ PEOPLE4 

,MY LECTURES & ATTEMPTS AT LECTUR+ ON BIR?-CONTROL F9ALLY RESULT$ 9 MY >RE/1 :]EUPON A PUBLIC PROTE/ WAS >RANG$ 9 ,C>NEGIE ,HALL4 ,IT WAS AN IMPRESSIVE GA!R+1 ) \R FRI5D & >D5T C[ORK] ,LEON>D ,D4 ,ABBOTT PRESID+4 ,HE PRES5T$ ! HI/ORICAL ASPECTS ( ! SUBJECT1 :ILE ,DOCTORS ,WILLIAM ,J4 ,ROB9SON & ,J4 ,S4 ,GOLDWAT] SPOKE FROM ! M$ICAL PO9T ( VIEW4 ,DR4 ,ROB9SON WAS AN OLD *AMPION ( ! CAUSE2 TOGE!R ) ! V5]ABLE ,ABRAHAM ,JACOBI1 HE WAS ! PIONE] ( BIR?-CONTROL 9 ! ,NEW ,YORK ,ACADEMY ( ,M$IC9E4 ,!ODORE ,S*RO$] & ,BOLTON ,HALL ILLUM9AT$ ! LEGAL SIDE ( FAMILY LIMITATION1 & ,ANNA ,/RUNSKY ,WALL+1 ,JOHN ,RE$1 & A NUMB] ( O!R SPEAK]S DWELT ON ITS SOCIAL & HUMAN VALUE AS A LIB]AT+ FACTOR1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ! LIVES ( PROLET>IANS4 

,MY TRIAL1 AFT] SEV]AL PRELIM9>Y HE>+S1 WAS SET = ,APRIL #b4 ,ON ! EVE ( ?AT DAY A BANQUET TOOK PLACE AT ! ,BREVOORT ,HOTEL1 >RANG$ BY ,ANNA ,SLOAN & O!R FRI5DS4 ,MEMB]S ( ! PR(ESSIONS & ( V>I\S SOCIAL T5D5CIES W]E PRES5T4 ,\R GOOD OLD COMRADE ,H4 ,M4 ,KELLY SPOKE = AN>*ISM1 ,ROSE ,PA/OR ,/OKES = SOCIALISM1 & ,:IDD5 ,GRAHAM = ! S+LE-TAX]S4 ,! WORLD ( >T WAS REPRES5T$ BY ,ROB]T ,H5RI1 ,GEORGE ,BELL[S1 ,ROB]T ,M9OR1 ,JOHN ,SLOAN1 ,R&ALL ,DAVEY1 & ,BO>DMAN ,ROB9SON4 ,DR4 ,GOLDWAT] & O!R PHYSICIANS P>TICIPAT$4 ,JOHN ,FRANCIS ,TUCK]1 ( ! ,TWILI<T ,CLUB1 WAS TOA/-MA/] & HE LIV$ UP TO HIS REPUTATION AS ONE ( ! WITTIE/ M5 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,AN 5T]TA9+ DISCUSSION WAS PROVID$ BY ,JOHN ,C[P] ,P[YS1 ! ,BRITI% WRIT]1 & ,ALEX&] ,H>VEY1 AN $ITOR ( ,CURR5T ,LIT]ATURE4 ,P[YS EXPRESS$ HIMSELF AS APPALL$ BY HIS IGNORANCE ( BIR?-CONTROL ME?ODS1 BUT HE 9SI/$ ?AT ?\< HE P]SONALLY WAS NOT 9T]E/$ 9 ! MATT]1 YET HE BELONG$ TO ! OCCASION BECAUSE ( HIS CON/ITUTIONAL OBJECTION TO ANY SUPPRESSION ( FREE EXPRESSION4 

,:5 AT ! CLOSE ,I WAS GIV5 ! FLOOR TO REPLY TO ! V>I\S PO9TS RAIS$1 ,I CALL$ ! ATT5TION ( ! GUE/S TO ! FACT ?AT ! PRES5CE ( ,MR4 ,P[YS AT A BANQUET GIV5 TO AN AN>*I/ WAS BY NO MEANS HIS FIR/ LIB]T>IAN GE/URE4 ,HE HAD GIV5 /RIK+ PRO( ( HIS 9TELLECTUAL 9TEGRITY SOME YE>S PREVI\SLY 9 ,*ICAGO :5 HE HAD REFUS$ TO SPEAK AT ! ,HEBREW ,9/ITUTE BECAUSE ?AT 9/ITUTION HAD D5I$ ITS PREMISES TO ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN4 ,! LATT] HAD BE5 ANN\NC$ TO SPEAK ON ! ,CAPLAN-,S*MIDT CASE4 ,AT ! LA/ MOM5T ! DIRECTORS ( ! ,9/ITUTE CLOS$ ITS DOORS4 ,!REUPON ! ,*ICAGO WORK]S HAD BOYCOTT$ ! REACTION>Y ORGANIZATION & F\ND$ !IR [N ,WORKM5'S ,9/ITUTE4 ,%ORTLY AFT]W>DS ,MR4 ,P[YS HAD >RIV$ TO DELIV] A S]IES ( LECTURES AT ! ,HEBREW ,9/ITUTE4 ,:5 9=M$ ( ! ATTITUDE ( ITS DIRECTORS TO ,B]KMAN1 ,MR4 ,P[YS HAD CANCEL$ HIS 5GAGEM5TS4 ,HIS ACTION WAS ESPECIALLY COMM5DABLE BECAUSE ALL HE KNEW ( ,B]KMAN WAS ! MISREPRES5TATIONS HE HAD READ 9 ! PRESS4 

,ROSE ,PA/OR ,/OKES DEMON/RAT$ DIRECT ACTION AT ! BANQUET4 ,%E ANN\NC$ ?AT %E HAD ) H] TYPEWRITT5 %EETS CONTA9+ 9=MATION ON CONTRACEPTIVES & ?AT %E WAS READY TO H& !M \T TO ANYONE :O WANT$ !M4 ,! MAJORITY DID4 

,9 C\RT ! NEXT DAY1 ,APRIL #b1 ,I PLEAD$ MY [N CASE4 ,! ,DI/RICT ,ATTORNEY 9T]RUPT$ ME CONT9UALLY BY TAK+ EXCEPTIONS1 9 :I* HE WAS SU/A9$ BY TWO ( MY ?REE JUDGES4 ,PRESID+ ,JUDGE ,O',KEEFE PROV$ TO BE UNEXPECT$LY FAIR4 ,AFT] SOME TILTS ) ! Y\NG PROSECUTOR ,I TOOK ! /& 9 MY [N BEHALF4 ,IT GAVE ME ! OPPORTUNITY TO EXPOSE ! IGNORANCE ( ! DETECTIVES :O TE/IFI$ AGA9/ ME & TO DELIV] 9 OP5 C\RT A DEF5SE ( BIR?-CONTROL4 

,I SPOKE = AN H\R1 CLOS+ ) ! DECL>ATION ?AT IF IT WAS A CRIME TO WORK = HEAL?Y MO!RHOOD & HAPPY *ILD-LIFE1 ,I WAS PR\D TO BE CONSID]$ A CRIM9AL4 ,JUDGE ,O',KEEFE1 RELUCTANTLY ,I ?\<T1 PRON\NC$ ME GUILTY & S5T5C$ ME TO PAY A F9E ( ONE HUNDR$ DOLL>S OR S]VE FIFTE5 DAYS 9 ! WORKH\SE4 ,ON PR9CIPLE ,I REFUS$ TO PAY ! F9E1 /AT+ ?AT ,I PREF]R$ TO GO TO JAIL4 ,IT CALL$ =? AN APPROV+ DEMON/RATION1 & ! C\RT ATT5DANTS CLE>$ ! ROOM4 ,I WAS HURRI$ (F TO ! ,TOMBS1 :5CE ,I WAS TAK5 TO ! ,QUE5S ,C\NTY ,JAIL4 

,\R FOLL[+ ,SUNDAY MEET+1 :I* ,I C\LD NOT ATT5D1 S9CE MY =UM WAS N[ A CELL1 WAS TURN$ 9TO A PROTE/ AGA9/ MY CONVICTION4 ,AMONG ! SPEAK]S WAS ,B51 :O ANN\NC$ ?AT PAMPHLETS CONTA9+ 9=MATION AB\T CONTRACEPTIVES W]E ON ! LIT]ATURE TABLE & C\LD BE TAK5 FREE ( *>GE4 ,BE=E HE HAD GOT (F ! PLAT=M1 ! LA/ ( ! PAMPHLETS HAD BE5 SNAT*$ UP4 ,B5 WAS >RE/$ ON ! SPOT & HELD = TRIAL4 

,9 ,QUE5S ,C\NTY ,JAIL1 AS ON ,BLACKWELL'S ,ISL& YE>S PREVI\SLY1 ,I SAW IT DEMON/RAT$ ?AT ! AV]AGE SOCIAL (F5D] IS MADE1 NOT BORN4 ,ONE MU/ HAVE ! CONSOLATION ( AN IDEAL TO SURVIVE ! =CES DESIGN$ TO CRU% ! PRISON]4 ,HAV+ SU* AN IDEAL1 ! FIFTE5 DAYS W]E A L>K TO ME4 ,I READ MORE ?AN ,I HAD = MON?S \TSIDE1 PREP>$ MAT]IAL = SIX LECTURES ON ,AM]ICAN LIT]ATURE1 & /ILL HAD TIME = MY FELL[ PRISON]S4 

,LITTLE DID ! ,NEW ,YORK AU?ORITIES =ESEE ! RESULTS ( ! >RE/S ( ,B5 & ME4 ,! ,C>NEGIE ,HALL MEET+ HAD AWAK5$ 9T]E/ ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY 9 ! IDEA ( BIR?-CONTROL4 ,PROTE/S & PUBLIC DEM&S = ! RI<T TO CONTRACEPTIVE 9=MATION W]E REPORT$ FROM NUM]\S CITIES4 ,9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO =TY LEAD+ WOM5 SIGN$ A DECL>ATION TO ! EFFECT ?AT !Y W\LD GET \T PAMPHLETS & BE READY TO GO TO PRISON4 ,SOME PROCE$$ TO C>RY \T ! PLAN & !Y W]E >RE/$1 BUT !IR CASES W]E DIS*>G$ BY ! JUDGE1 :O /AT$ ?AT !RE WAS NO ORD9ANCE 9 ! CITY TO PROHIBIT ! PROPAGATION ( BIR?-CONTROL 9=MATION4 

,! NEXT ,C>NEGIE ,HALL MEET+ WAS HELD AS A GREET+ UPON MY RELEASE4 ,! OCCASION WAS UND] ! AUSPICES ( PROM95T P]SONS 9 ,NEW ,YORK1 BUT ! ACTUAL ORGANIZATION WORK WAS DONE BY ,B5 & HIS 0/AFF10 AS HE CALL$ \R ACTIVE BOYS & GIRLS4 ,BIR?-CONTROL HAD CEAS$ TO BE A M]E !ORETIC ISSUE2 IT BECAME AN IMPORTANT PHASE ( ! SOCIAL /RUGGLE1 :I* C\LD BE ADVANC$ MORE BY DE$S ?AN BY WORDS4 ,EV]Y SPEAK] /RESS$ ?IS PO9T4 ,IT WAS AGA9 ,ROSE ,PA/OR ,/OKES :O C>RI$ WI%ES 9TO ACTION4 ,%E DI/RIBUT$ LEAFLETS ON CONTRACEPTIVES FROM ! PLAT=M ( ! FAM\S HALL4 

,! SOLE DI/URB+ ELEM5T WAS ,MAX ,EA/MAN1 :O DECL>$ A FEW M9UTES BE=E ! OP5+ ( ! MEET+ ?AT HE W\LD NOT PRESIDE IF ,B5 ,REITMAN %\LD BE ALL[$ TO SPEAK4 ,9 VIEW ( ,EA/MAN'S SOCIALI/IC IDEAS & HIS PA/ 9SI/5CE ON ! RI<T ( FREE SPEE* ?IS ULTIMATUM %OCK$ EV]YONE ON ! COMMITTEE4 ,! FACT ?AT ,B5 WAS UND] 9DICTM5T = ! V]Y ?+ = :I* ! MEET+ HAD BE5 CALL$ MADE ,MR4 ,EA/MAN'S ATTITUDE ALL ! MORE 9COMPREH5SIBLE4 ,I SUGGE/$ TO HIM TO )DRAW1 BUT HIS FRI5DS P]SUAD$ HIM TO PRESIDE4 ,! 9CID5T ONCE MORE PROV$ H[ POORLY SOME ALLEG$ RADICALS 9 ,AM]ICA HAVE GRASP$ ! TRUE MEAN+ ( FRE$OM & H[ LITTLE !Y C>E AB\T ITS ACTUAL APPLICATION 9 LIFE4 ,! 0CULTURAL0 LEAD] ( SOCIALISM 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & $ITOR ( ! ,LIB]ATOR P]MITT$ P]SONAL DISLIKES TO /& 9 ! WAY ( :AT HE CLAIM$ TO BE HIS 0HI< IDEAL40 

,B5'S TRIAL TOOK PLACE ON ,MAY #h 9 ,SPECIAL ,SESSIONS1 BE=E ,JUDGES ,RUSSELL1 ,MOSS1 & ,MC,9]NEY4 ,! LA/-NAM$ WAS ! MAN :O HAD S5T ,WILLIAM ,SANG] TO PRISON = A MON?4 ,B5 PLEAD$ HIS [N CASE1 MAK+ A SPL5DID DEF5SE = BIR?-CONTROL4 ,HE WAS F\ND GUILTY1 ( C\RSE1 & S5T5C$ TO ! WORKH\SE = SIXTY DAYS1 BECAUSE1 AS ,JUDGE ,MOSS PUT IT1 HE HAD 0ACT$ ) DELIB]ATION1 PREM$ITATION1 & =E?\<T1 9 DEFIANCE ( ! LAW40 ,B5 *E]FULLY ADMITT$ ! IMPUTATION4 

,HIS CONVICTION WAS FOLL[$ BY A L>GE PROTE/ MEET+ 9 ,UNION ,SQU>E4 ,A T\R+-C> WAS \R PLAT=M1 & WE SPOKE TO ! WORK+ MASSES ?AT W]E /REAM+ \T FROM ! FACTORIES & %OPS4 ,BOLTON ,HALL PRESID$2 ,IDA ,RAUH & ,JESSIE ,A%LEY H&$ \T ! =BIDD5 PAMPHLETS4 ,AT ! CLOSE ( ! MEET+ !Y W]E ALL >RE/$1 9CLUD+ ! *AIRMAN4 

,9 ! EXCITEM5T ( ! BIR?-CONTROL CAMPAIGN ,I DID NOT =GET O!R IMPORTANT ISSUES4 ,! ,EUROPEAN SLAU<T] WAS CONT9U+1 & ! ,AM]ICAN MILIT>I/S W]E GR[+ BLOOD?IR/Y AT ! SMELL ( ! R$ /REAM4 ,\R NUMB]S W]E FEW1 \R MEANS LIMIT$1 BUT WE CONC5TRAT$ \R BE/ 5]GIES TO /EM ! TIDE ( W>4 

,! ,EA/] UPRIS+ 9 ,IREL& WAS CULM9AT+ TRAGICALLY4 ,I HAD 5T]TA9$ NO ILLUSIONS AB\T ! REBELLION1 H]OIC AS IT WAS2 IT LACK$ ! CONSCI\S AIM ( COMPLETE EMANCIPATION FROM ECONOMIC & POLITICAL RULE4 ,MY SYMPA?IES W]E NATURALLY ON ! SIDE ( ! REVOLT+ MASSES & AGA9/ ,BRITI% IMP]IALISM1 :I* HAD OPPRESS$ ,IREL& = SO MANY C5TURIES4 

,EXT5SIVE READ+ ( ,IRI% LIT]ATURE HAD 5DE>$ ! ,GAELIC PEOPLE TO ME4 ,I LOV$ !M AS PA9T$ BY ,YEATS & ,LADY ,GREGORY1 ,MURRAY & ,ROB9SON1 & ABOVE ALL BY ,SYNGE4 ,!Y HAD %[N ME ! REM>KABLE SIMIL>ITY BETWE5 ! ,IRI% PEASANT & ! ,RUSSIAN M\JIK ,I KNEW SO WELL4 ,9 !IR NAIVE SIMPLICITY & LACK ( SOPHI/ICATION1 9 ! MOTIF ( !IR FOLK-MELODIES1 & 9 !IR PRIMITIVE ATTITUDE T[>DS LAW-BREAK+1 :I* SEES 9 ! (F5D] AN UN=TUNATE RA!R ?AN A CRIM9AL1 !Y W]E BRO!RS4 ,! ,IRI% POETS SEEM$ TO ME MORE EXPRESSIVE EV5 ?AN ! ,RUSSIAN WRIT]S1 !IR LANGUAGE BE+ !IR PEOPLE'S [N TONGUE4 ,! DEBT ,I [$ TO ,CELTIC LIT]ATURE & TO MY ,IRI% FRI5DS 9 ,AM]ICA1 & MY FEEL+ = ! OPPRESS$ EV]Y:]E1 COMB9$ 9 MY ATTITUDE TO ! UPRIS+4 ,9 ,MO!R ,E>? & ON ! PLAT=M ,I VOIC$ MY SOLID>ITY ) ! PEOPLE RIS5 9 REBELLION4 

,! QUALITY ( SOME ( ! VICTIMS ( ,BRITI% IMP]IALISM WAS MADE VIVID TO ME BY ,PADRAIC ,COLUM4 ,HE HAD BE5 9 CLOSE T\* ) ! M>TYR$ LEAD]S & SPOKE ) KN[L$GE & UND]/&+ ( ! EV5TS ( ,EA/] WEEK4 ,LOV+LY HE REMEMB]$ ,PADRAIC ,H4 ,PE>SE1 ! POET & TEA*]1 ,JAMES ,CONNOLLY1 ! PROLET>IAN REBEL1 & ,FRANCIS ,%EEHY-,SKEFF+TON1 A MO/ G5TLE & G5U9E S\L4 ,COLUM'S DESCRIPTION MADE ! M5 LIVE AGA9 & MOV$ ME PR(\NDLY4 ,AT MY REQUE/ HE WROTE AN ACC\NT ( ! EV5TS = ,MO!R ,E>?1 :I* WAS PUBLI%$ 9 \R MAGAZ9E TOGE!R ) ,PADRAIC ,H4 ,PE>SE'S /IRR+ POEM 0,! ,PEAN ( ,FRE$OM40 

,NO LESS ?AN ,GREAT ,BRITA9 \R [N C\NTRY WRI!D 9 ! ?ROES ( REACTION4 ,AFT] ,MAT!W ,A4 ,S*MIDT HAD BE5 CONDEMN$ TO LIFE IMPRISONM5T !RE CAME ! CONVICTION ( ,DAVID ,CAPLAN1 :O WAS S5T5C$ TO T5 YE>S 9 ! ,CALI=NIA ,/ATE PRISON AT ,SAN ,QU5T94 ,! QU>T]S ( ! ,MAGON BRO!RS1 *AMPIONS ( ,MEXICAN LIB]TY1 W]E RAID$ 9 ,LOS ,ANGELES1 & ,RIC>DO & ,5RICO ,MAGON >RE/$4 ,9 NOR!RN ,M9NESOTA ?IRTY ?\S& IRON-ORE M9]S W]E WAG+ A DESP]ATE /RUGGLE = MORE BE>ABLE CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE4 ,! M9E-[N]S1 AID$ BY ! ,GOV]NM5T1 S\<T TO BREAK ! /RIKE BY >RE/+ ITS LEAD]S1 9CLUD+ ,C>LO ,TRESCA1 ,FRANK ,H4 ,LITTLE1 ,GEORGE ,&REY*91 & O!RS ACTIVE 9 BEHALF ( ! TOIL]S4 ,>RE/S FOLL[$ >RE/S ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 ACCOMPANI$ BY ! UTMO/ POLICE BRUTALITY & 5C\RAG$ BY ! SUBS]VI5CE ( ! C\RTS TO ! DEM&S ( CAPITAL4 

,B5 WAS MEAN:ILE S]V+ HIS S5T5CE 9 ! ,QUE5S ,C\NTY ,JAIL4 ,HIS LETT]S BREA!D A S]5ITY ,I HAD NEV] KN[N HIM TO FEEL BE=E4 ,I WAS DUE TO LEAVE ON MY T\R4 ,!RE W]E MANY FRI5DS TO LOOK AFT] ,B5 9 MY ABS5CE1 & WE PLANN$ TO HAVE HIM JO9 ME 9 ,CALI=NIA UPON HIS RELEASE4 ,!RE WAS NO REASON = ANXIETY AB\T HIM1 & HE HIMSELF URG$ ME TO GO1 YET ,I WAS LOA! TO LEAVE HIM 9 PRISON4 ,= EI<T YE>S HE HAD %>$ ! PA9 & JOY ( MY /RUGGLE4 ,H[ W\LD IT BE1 ,I WOND]$1 TO T\R AGA9 )\T ,B51 )\T HIS ELEM5TAL ACTIVITY1 :I* HAD HELP$ SO MU* TO MAKE MY MEET+S A SUCCESS8 ,& H[ %\LD ,I BE> ! /RA9 ( ! /RUGGLE )\T ,B5'S AFFECTION & ! COM=T ( HIS PRES5CE8 ,! ?\<T *ILL$ ME1 YET ! L>G] PURPOSE1 :I* WAS MY LIFE1 WAS TOO VITAL TO BE AFFECT$ BY P]SONAL NE$S4 ,I LEFT ALONE4 

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