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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,IA9 ,MC,KAY 

,TEXT 3 

,A :ILE BACK ,I WROTE AN >TICLE = ,FRE$OM ON AN>*ISM & TRADE UNIONS CALL$ 0,!RE IS ,P[] 9 A ,UNION40 ,IT WAS A BASIC 9TRODUCTION TO AN>*I/ IDEAS ON ! SUBJECT & AN $IT$ V]SION ( IT WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ?AT PAP]4 ,IT WAS PRODUC$ TO COMPLEM5T A LEAFLET+ ( A TRADE UNION ACTIVI/ MEET+ 9 ,LONDON BY ! ,AN>*I/ ,WORK]S ,NETWORK 7,A,W,N74 ,! ,A,W,N IS N[ DEFUNCT1 HAV+ FAIL$ TO PRODUCE 5\< ACTIVITY OR PEOPLE TO TAKE ! BURD5 FROM ITS F\ND]S4 ,:I* WAS1 IT %\LD BE M5TION$1 ! FATE ( ITS IMM$IATE PRECURSOR1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,TRADE-,UNION ,NETWORK 7,A,T,U,N74 

,! KEY ISSUES W]E RAIS$ AT ! 5D ( ! >TICLE3 

0,WE NE$ TO ?9K AB\T H[ WE CAN WORK )9 ! LABOR MOVEM5T 7AT ! RANK & FILE LEVEL1 ( C\RSE7 IS ESS5TIAL TO GA9 9FLU5CE = AN>*I/ IDEAS1 JU/ AS WORK+ ) UNORGANIZ$ WORK]S IS ALSO IMPORTANT4 ,IT MEANS REJECT+ ! 'ONE SIZE FITS ALL' APPROA* ON ! TRADES UNIONS ?AT HAS BECOME SADLY DOM9ANT 9 C]TA9 P>TS ( \R MOVEM5T4 ,:5 S5SIBLE WE %\LD BE WORK+ ) ! RANK & FILE ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T :ILE KEEP+ \R [N ID5TITY AS AN>*I/S & ORGANIZ+ AS AN>*I/S4 ,9 O!R CASES1 IT MAY MAKE MORE S5SE TO =M A BRAN* ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7= EXAMPLE7 OR CREATE AN 9=MAL GR\P+ LIKE ! ,MC,DONALDS' ,WORK]S ,RESI/ANCE4 ,NO MATT] ! ACTUAL CONC5TRATE ACTIVITY1 WE %\LD BE WORK+ ) ! RANK & FILE & TRY+ TO CREATE AUTONOM\S WORKPLACE ORGANIZATIONS1 9DEP5D5T ( ! TRADE UNION BUREAUCRACY & ORGANIZ$ 9 A LIB]T>IAN WAY & US+ LIB]T>IAN TACTICS4 ,?IS IS ! AIM ( ! ,AN>*I/S ,WORK]S ,NETWORK4444 

0,ALL REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/S SUPPORT ! IDEAS ( WORKPLACE ORGANIZATION & /RUGGLE1 ( DIRECT ACTION1 ( SOLID>ITY & SO ON4 ,SOME AN>*I/S1 H[EV]1 REFUSE TO CALL !SE WORKPLACE ORGANIZATIONS 'UNIONS' & 9/EAD CALL !M 'WORK]S' C\NCILS' OR '/RIKE COMMITTEES4' ,! NAME DOES NOT MATT]1 ! PR9CIPLES >E ! SAME4 ,! KEY DIFF]5CE DIVID+ SOME AN>*I/S 7MO/LY1 BUT NOT EXCLUSIVELY1 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S7 FROM O!RS 7MO/LY AN>*O-COMMUNI/S7 IS ON :E!R SU* RANK-&-FILE MANAG$ BODIES %\LD BECOME P]MAN5T ORGANIZATIONS OR NOT4 ,H[EV]1 ?IS IS A QUE/ION ?AT IS BE/ LEFT TO A FUTURE DATE :5 LIB]T>IAN IDEAS HAVE BECOME BETT] KN[N & PRACTIC$ )9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,WE >E F> FROM BE+ 9 A POSITION :5 SU* A DEBATE WILL HAVE RELEVANCE4 

0,:AT WE %\LD BE CONC5TRAT+ ON N[ IS WORK+ TOGE!R & SPREAD+ BASIC AN>*I/ IDEAS AMONG \R FELL[ WORK]S1 UNIONIZ$ OR NOT4 ,?IS IS ! RATIONALE ( ! ,A,W,N4 ,IT AIMS TO GR\P AN>*I/S :O WANT TO 9FLU5CE ! CLASS /RUGGLE TOGE!R4 ,IT DOES NOT AIM TO BECOME A NEW F$]ATION 7,SOL,F$ OR ! ,A,F74 ,RA!R IT SEEKS TO COMPLEM5T ?OSE BODIES & BE A TOOL TO CO-ORD9ATE ACTIVITY ( ALL AN>*I/S 9T]E/$ 9 WORKPLACE /RUGGLE4 ,WE AIM TO GIVE A FOCUS >\ND :I* AN>*I/S CAN WORK TOGE!R )9 !IR UNIONS1 = EXAMPLE1 TO RAISE AN>*I/ IDEAS ( WORK]S' AUTONOMY & DIRECT ACTION444 

0,ULTIMATELY1 :AT WE DO DEP5DS ON :O GETS 9VOLV$ & :AT !Y WANT TO DO4 ,IF NO ONE GETS 9VOLV$1 ! ,A,W,N WILL NOT EXI/4 ,IT IS AS SIMPLE AS ?AT4 ,IF Y\ >E 9T]E/$ 9 GETT+ 9VOLV$ !N PLEASE CONTACT US4 ,WE HAVE A WORLD TO W960 

,?OSE IDEAS /ILL R+ TRUE4 ,IT /ILL MAKES S5SE = LIB]T>IANS TO WORK TOGE!R TO PUT !IR IDEAS ACROSS TO !IR FELL[ WORK]S4 ,IT ALSO MAKES S5SE TO DO SO ON AN ORGANIZ$ BASIS ) A RECOGNIZ$ COLLECTIVE ID5TIFY4 ,IT ALSO MAKE S5SE TO DO SO \TSIDE ! NATIONAL F$]ATIONS GIV5 !IR CURR5T POSITIONS & /ATE4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 ! ,A,W,N 7OR SOME?+ LIKE IT7 C\LD & %\LD BE CREAT$4 ,& ?IS WAS AGRE$ BY PEOPLE :O ATT5D$ \R MEET+ AT ! #bc BOOKFAIR & SUBSEQU5T FOLL[ UP MEET+ AT ,FRE$OM BOOK%OP4 

,BUT 9 SPITE ( ! POSITIVE RESPONSE WE HAD1 ! ,A,W,N FAIL$4 ,:Y8 ,I ?9K P>T ( ! REASON IS ?AT TOO FEW PEOPLE W]E WILL+ TO PUT !IR TIME & 5]GY :]E !IR M\? WAS4 ,IT SEEM$ TO BE ! CASE ?AT PEOPLE W]E HAPPY TO BE AN AUDI5CE RA!R ?AN TAKE AN ACTIVE ROLE 9 DO+ SOME?+4 ,P]HAPS ! 9=MAL NATURE ( ! ,A,W,N C\LD BE BLAM$ = ?IS4 ,IT WAS DESIGN$ TO BE A TOOL1 SOME?+ PEOPLE C\LD USE TO GET !IR IDEAS ACROSS4 ,IT WAS NOT MEANT TO BE A =MAL ORGANIZATION LIKE ! ,A,F OR ,SOL,F$4 ,P]HAPS ?IS V]Y 9=MALITY MEANT ?AT PEOPLE DID NOT HAVE ! ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK :I* ALL[$ ! P>TICIPATION ! ,A,W,N NE$$ TO SURVIVE4 ,H[EV]1 TO MAKE IT A =MAL ORGANIZATION W\LD HAVE MEANT BECOM+ A 0RIVAL0 TO ! EXI/+ F$]ATIONS & NECESSITAT$ MORE POLITICAL AGREEM5T ON POLICIES & POSITIONS4 

,P]HAPS SU* A DISCUSSION ON 9DU/RIAL /RATEGY IS NE$$4 ,IT APPE>S ?AT A KEY PROBLEM ) AN>*ISM 9 ! ,U,K IS ITS POSITION ON ! UNIONS4 ,TOO HEAVILY 9FLU5C$ BY ,C\NCIL ,COMMUNISM1 ! ,U,K MOVEM5T HAS FAIL$ TO TAKE A REALI/IC APPROA* TO ! CURR5T /ATE ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,9DE$1 ?IS 9FLU5CE CAN BE SO BAD ?AT A FEW COMRADES S]I\SLY >GUE ?AT ! TRADE UNIONS >E AS MU* AN AG5T ( CAPITAL AS MANAGEM5T OR ! /ATE4 ,IF ?IS REALLY W]E ! CASE WE W\LD HAVE A NE> #a.0 UNIONIZATION RATE & BOSSES W\LD BE 5C\RAG+1 NOT FI<T+1 UNIONS ACROSS ! WORLD4 ,IF ?IS W]E ! CASE1 !RE W\LD BE MORE /RIKES 9 WORKPLACES )\T UNIONS ?AN ONES )4 ,?AT ?IS IS NOT ! CASE SUGGE/S ?AT ?IS POSITION IS DEEPLY FLAW$4 

,! KEY ISSUE IS1 ,I ?9K1 LACK ( P]SPECTIVE4 ,SIMPLY PUT1 ,I GET ! IMPRESSION SOME PEOPLE ?9K WE >E LIV+ 9 ! #a#i#gS OR E>LY #a#i#hS4 ,:ILE TALK ( WORKPLACE ASSEMBLIES1 /RIKE COMMITTEES & WORK]S C\NCILS IS ALL F9E & WELL1 ! REALITY ( ! SITUATION IS ?AT SU* DEVELOPM5TS1 ESS5TIAL AS !Y >E TO W9N+ ! CLASS W> & CREAT+ AN>*ISM1 >E UNLIKELY TO HAPP5 ANY TIME SOON4 ,AS SU*1 WE NE$ TO ADJU/ \R POLITICS TO ?IS REALITY & HELP CREATE A MOVEM5T T[>DS SU* DEVELOPM5TS4 ,?AT1 ,I W\LD SUGGE/1 MEANS REVIS+ C]TA9 CURR5TLY HELD POSITIONS ON TRADE UNIONS4 

,DO NOT GET ME WRONG4 ,! TRADE UNIONS >E BUREAUCRATIC1 RE=MI/1 SECTIONALI/ & ! LEAD]%IP WILL SELL Y\ \T GIV5 HALF ! *ANCE4 ,YES1 ! OBJECTIVE PRESSURES ( :AT UNIONS DO PRODUCE !SE T5D5CIES &1 CONSEQU5TLY1 EV5 SELF-MANAG$ UNIONISM IS SUBJECT TO RE=MI/ & BUREAUCRATIC T5D5CIES4 ,YET !SE >E NOT GOOD REASONS TO IGNORE !M1 P>TICUL>LY AS !RE IS NO REAL ALT]NATIVE AT ! PRES5T TIME4 ,! SAD ?+ IS ?AT \TSIDE ( ! UNIONS !RE IS NOT MU* COLLECTIVE ACTION4 ,?IS SUGGE/S ?AT ! ALT]NATIVE TO BE+ 0GOOD TRADE UNIONI/S0 IS NOT /RIKE COMMITTEES1 WORK]S' C\NCILS & REVOLUTION BUT1 RA!R1 NO?+ BEYOND AB/RACT REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A DIRECT$ TO WORK]S :O FAIL TO SEE ITS RELEVANCE TO !IR REAL LIVES4 

,IF WE W]E LIV+ DUR+ ! #a#i#gS1 ,I C\LD SEE ! PO9T ( MANY CURR5T LIB]T>IAN POSITIONS -- BUT WE >E NOT4 ,IF !RE WAS MASSIVE LEVELS ( /RIKE ACTION & ! UNION BUREAUCRACIES W]E H9D]+ IT !N ! ANTI-UNION POSITION W\LD MAKE S5SE -- BUT !RE ISN'T ?AT LEVEL ( /RUGGLE4 ,9DE$1 SOME AN>*I/S USE ?IS L[ LEVEL ( WORKPLACE ACTIVITY TO JU/IFY A COMMUNITY ORGANIZ+ APPROA*4 ,9/EAD ( A TWO-PRONG$ APPROA* BAS$ ON WORKPLACE & COMMUNITY1 WE 5D UP DISMISS+ ! =M] DUE TO ! OBVI\S DIFFICULTIES 9 WORKPLACE AGITATION4 ,?IS SEEMS LESS ?AN CONV9C+1 P>TICUL>LY AS ! WORKPLACE EXP]I5CE HAS H>DLY GOT BETT] OV] ! LA/ #c YE>S6 

,P]HAPS IT WILL BE >GU$ ?AT ,I AM ATTACK+ A /RAW MAN POSITION H]E4 ,H[EV]1 ,I FEEL ?AT ?IS IS NOT ! CASE4 ,:5 ,I READ1 = EXAMPLE1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION'S 7,A,F7 POSITION ON TRADE UNIONS ,I DO NOT FEEL ?AT IT ALL[S ME MU* FLEXIBILITY 9 T]MS ( BE+ ACTIVE 9 MY LOCAL UNION4 ,IT SAYS 9 NO UNC]TA9 T]MS ?AT TRADE UNIONS >E A H9DRANCE TO CLASS /RUGGLE & ,I C\LD NOT 9 ALL HONE/Y REMA9 9 ACTIVE 9 MY UNION & FEEL ,I WAS BE+ TRUE TO ! SPIRIT ( ! ,A,F4 ,I KN[ ?AT MANY ,A,F MEMB]S >E MEMB]S ( ! ,I,W,W1 A CONTRADICTION 9 MY EYES4 ,! ,A,F MEMB]S ,I HAVE SPOK5 TO JU/IFY !IR POSITION BY SAY+ ! ,I,W,W IS NOT A REAL UNION BUT RA!R A NETWORK ( MILITANTS4 ,:I* IS TRUE1 = ! TIME BE+4 ,! AIM ( ! ,I,W,W IS TO BECOME A REAL UNION4 ,IF ! ,I,W,W BECAME SUCCESSFUL !N IT W\LD DO & :]E W\LD ?AT LEAVE ! ,A,F MEMB]S8 ,!Y W\LD HAVE HELP$ BUILD AN ORGANIZATION !Y CLAIM WILL EV5TUALLY BETRAY ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,P]HAPS ,I AM MISS+ SOME?+ 9 T]MS ( ! ,A,F'S POSITION4 ,IF SO1 P]HAPS SOMEONE W\LD 5LI<T5 ME BUT ,I FEEL ?AT A MANY ( ! ,A,F'S MEMB]S >E ACTIVE 9 WAYS ?AT CONTRADICT !IR ORGANIZATIONS /AT$ POSITION4 ,A POSITION :I* IF CONTRADICTORY 9 REG>D TO ! ,I,W,W BECOMES A /RAI<T JACKET :5 APPLI$ TO ORD9>Y TRADE UNIONS4 ,MY [N EXP]I5CE SUGGE/S ?AT ! TRADE UNIONS CAN BE A MEANS BY :I* WORK]S DO TAKE ACTION &1 AS A CONSEQU5CE1 AN>*I/S %\LD BE ACTIVE 9 !M AT ! BASE4 

,& :AT ( ! ALT]NATIVES TO WORK+ 9 ! RANK & FILE ( ! UNIONS8 ,!SE BOIL D[N1 9 ! M$IUM T]M1 TO EI!R DUAL UNIONISM OR WORK]S' C\NCILS4 ,BO?1 ,I FEEL1 MISUND]/& ! HI/ORICAL CONTEXTS ( BO? APPROA*ES4 

,DUAL UNIONISM 7I4E4 BUILD+ REVOLUTION>Y UNIONS 9 OPPOSITION TO SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC ONES7 HAS BE5 SUCCESSFUL4 ,! ,C,N,T1 ,I,W,W & ,U,S,I W]E ALL 0DUAL UNIONS40 ,H[EV]1 ! IDEA ?AT WE CAN JU/ CREATE !M FROM SCRAT* IS FALSE4 ,! HI/ORY ( ! =MATION ( DUAL UNIONS IS NOT ALONG !SE L9ES4 ,EV]Y SUCCESSFUL REVOLUTION>Y UNION CAME \T (1 OR WAS BUILT FROM1 EXI/+ UNIONS4 ,TAKE ! ,I,W,W4 ,ITS F\ND+ CONF]5CE 9 #aie BR\<T TOGE!R EXI/+ MILITANT UNIONS & BUILT UPON A REVOLUTION>Y UNION TRADITION :I* DAT$ BACK TO ! AN>*I/ ,I,W,P,A ( ! #a#h#hS4 ,! ,C,N,T WAS =M$ BY ! EXI/+ UNIONS )9 ,CATALONIA &1 AGA91 BUILT UPON A HI/ORY ( AN>*I/ UNION ORGANIZ+ DAT+ BACK TO ! #a#h#fS4 ,FROM ?IS BASE IT QUICKLY BECAME ! MAJORITY UNION 9 ! #a#i#bS & #a#i#cS4 ,! ,U,S,I CAME \T ( ! SYNDICALI/ 0DIRECT ACTION COMMITTEES0 :I* HAD BE5 CREAT$ )9 ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC UNIONS 9 ! DECADE BE=E IT WAS F\ND$ 9 #a#i#a#b4 ,ITS #a1 MEMB]S DID NOT JU/ APPE> &1 CONSEQU5TLY1 IT WAS 9 A POSITION TO PLAY A LEAD+ ROLE 9 FACTORY OCCUPATIONS ( #a#i#b4 ,9 ! ,U,K1 ! SYNDICALI/ BUILD+ WORK]S UNION =M$ 9 #aiad CAME \T ( YE>S ( AGITATION )9 ! EXI/+ TRADE UNIONS4 

,AS = ! WORK]S' C\NCIL IDEA1 ?IS IS EQUALLY FLAW$4 ,LOOK+ AT ,C\NCIL ,COMMUNISM1 ! WORK]S UNIONS !Y F\ND$ W]E =G$ 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION ITSELF :5 EXI/+ UNION MEMB]S LEFT ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC TRADE UNIONS4 ,IF WE WAIT = SU* A DEVELOPM5T TO HAPP5 !N1 FIR/LY1 IT PROBABLY WON'T COME &1 SECONDLY1 IF IT DID IT W\LD BE AS UNSUCCESSFUL AS 9 ,G]MAN OR ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTIONS4 ,)\T AN AN>*I/ PRES5CE 9 ! WORKPLACE1 ANY SPONTANE\S ORGANIZATION IS 9 DANG] ( BE+ CO-OPT$ BY ! TRADE UNION BUREAUCRACY OR LEFT-W+ P>TIES4 

,ALL ( :I* IS NOT TO SAY ?AT /RIKE COMMITTEES1 ETC41 >E NOT ESS5TIAL OR ?AT ! TRADE UNION BUREAUCRACY WILL NOT ATTEMPT TO /OP MILITANT ACTION4 ,NOR IS IT TO SUGGE/ ?AT WE TAKE P>T 9 UNION BUREAUCRACIES OR FAIL TO ATTACK ! 7MANY7 PROBLEMS ( ! CURR5T TRADE UNIONS4 ,F> FROM IT4 ,I AM NOT SUGGE/+ ?AT WE CAN 0CAPTURE0 ! EXI/+ UNIONS M]ELY ?AT WE HAVE AN 9T]E/ 9 WORK+ )9 ! RANK & FILE TO PROMOTE LIB]T>IAN IDEAS ( /RUGGLE & ORGANIZATION4 ,NOR AM ,I SUGGE/+ ?AT WE R$UCE \R TACTICS JU/ TO ?AT4 ,AS MY >TICLE 9DICATES1 WE NE$ TO APPLY TACTICS :I* >E S5SIBLE & REFUSE TO SQUEEZE \R ACTIVITY 9TO PRE-SET POSITIONS4 ,ALL ,I AM SUGGE/+ IS ?AT IT IS SOME:AT OPTIMI/IC TO ?9K ?AT A H&FUL ( MILITANTS CAN RECREATE ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 P>TICUL>LY :5 !IR POLITICS EFFECTIVELY CUTS !M (F FROM RANK & FILE TRADE UNIONI/S :O W\LD APPRECIATE ! PR9CIPLES !Y >E EXP\ND+4 

,BUT !SE >E M$IUM T]M OPTIONS1 OPTIONS :I*1 :ILE NOT EXI/+1 SUCCESSFULLY DIVIDE LIB]T>IANS 9TO DIFF]5T ORGANIZATIONS4 ,9 ! %ORT T]M & LONG T]M1 WE >E MORE 9 AGREEM5T4 ,OBVI\SLY1 LONG T]M WE AIM = A LIB]T>IAN SOCIALI/ SOCIETY BAS$ ON SELF-MANAGEM5T4 ,9 ! %ORT T]M1 WE SUPPORT ALL ATTEMPTS AT WORK]S' AUTONOMY & SELF-MANAGEM5T 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,P]HAPS IF WE LOOK$ AT !SE COMMON PR9CIPLES & ! CURR5T CIRCUM/ANCES WE C\LD />T TO APPLY ! MORE FLEXIBLE APPROA* SUGGE/$ 9 MY >TICLE8 ,?AT SU* A DEVELOPM5T MAY NE$ A LONG H>D LOOK AT H[ WE ORGANIZE AS AN>*I/S GOES )\T SAY+1 P>TICUL>LY GIV5 ! FATE ( ! ,A,W,N4 

,SO :AT C\LD WE BE DO+8 ,OBVI\SLY RAIS+ ! IDEA ( WORK]S' CONTROL_/SELF-MANAGEM5T ( UNIONS1 /RUGGLES & 9DU/RY4 ,WE %\LD BE PRES5T+ ! IDEA ( CO-OP]ATIVES AS AN ALT]NATIVE TO BO? NATIONALIZATION & PRIVATIZATION4 ,WE %\LD BE 5C\RAG+ ( ATTEMPTS BY UNION MEMB]S TO ORGANIZE BY WORKPLACE & 9DU/RY1 OV]COM+ TRADE UNION DIVISIONS & WRE/LE CONTROL FROM ! BUREAUCRACY4 ,WE %\LD ORGANIZE UNIONS :]E POSSIBLE1 EI!R EXI/+ ONES OR ! ,I,W,W 7:]E APPLICABLE74 ,WE %\LD BE CO-OP]AT+ AS AN>*I/S 9 A NETWORK TO RAISE A LIB]T>IAN VOICE 9 BO? ! UNIONS BASE & 9 ! WORKPLACE AS G5]AL4 ,WE %\LD BE CRITICAL ( TRADE UNIONISM :ILE1 AT ! SAME TIME1 BE+ AW>E ( ! CURR5T 9DU/RIAL 5VIRONM5T & (F]+ REALI/IC ALT]NATIVES RA!R ?AN ! AB/RACT REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A ?AT SO (T5 TODAY PASSES AS AN 9DU/RIAL /RATEGY4 

,IF WE DO NOT WE WILL BE /UCK ) AN AN>*ISM :I* SP5DS ITS TIME EXP\ND+ :I* =M ( 7NON-EXI/5T7 9DU/RIAL GR\P+ IS BETT]1 AN 09DU/RIAL NETWORK0 V]SUS A 0WORKPLACE RESI/ANCE GR\P40 ,ONE :I* SPLITS HAIRS OV] :E!R A 7NON-EXI/5T7 REVOLUTION>Y UNION MOVEM5T W\LD BE RE=MI/ OR NOT4 ,ONE :I* DISCUSSES ! BE/ ?+ TO DO DUR+ A 7NON-EXI/5T7 REVOLUTION4 ,ONE :I*1 ULTIMATELY1 FAILS TO PRACTICE ! POSITIVE IDEAS ( AN>*ISM 9 ! WORKPLACE & LABOR MOVEM5T &1 CONSEQU5TLY1 FAILS TO HELP BR+ AB\T SITUATIONS :]E ITS CORRECT ANALYSIS ( ! ROLE ( TRADE UNIONISM & ITS POSITIVE ALT]NATIVES 7SU* AS WORKPLACE ASSEMBLIES & /RIKE COMMITTEES7 BECOME RELEVANT4 ,:I* W\LD BE A CRY+ %AME4 

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