,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,C>L ,LEVY 

,TEXT 3 

,I,I 

#g4 ,5DS & ,MEANS 

,! 5D JU/IFIES ! MEANS4 ,?IS SAY+ HAS BE5 MU* ABUS$2 YET IT IS 9 FACT ! UNIV]SAL GUIDE TO CONDUCT4 ,IT W\LD1 H[EV]1 BE BETT] TO SAY3 EV]Y 5D NE$S ITS MEANS4 ,S9CE MORALITY MU/ BE S\<T 9 ! AIMS1 ! MEANS IS DET]M9$4 

,ONCE ! GOAL ONE IS AIM+ AT HAS BE5 E/ABLI%$1 CONSCI\SLY OR ?R\< NECESSITY1 ! BIG PROBLEM ( LIFE IS TO F9D ! MEANS :I*1 9 ! CIRCUM/ANCES1 LEADS TO ?AT 5D MO/ SURELY & ECONOMICALLY4 ,9 ! WAY ?IS PROBLEM IS SOLV$ WILL DEP5D1 SO F> AS IT CAN DEP5D ON HUMAN WILL1 :E!R ! 9DIVIDUAL 7OR P>TY7 REA*ES OR FAILS TO A*IEVE HIS 5DS1 :E!R HE IS USEFUL TO HIS CAUSE OR UNWITT+LY S]VES ?AT ( ! 5EMY4 ,TO HAVE F\ND ! RI<T MEANS1 H]E9 LIES ! :OLE SECRET ( GREAT M5 & P>TIES ?AT HAVE LEFT !IR M>K ON HI/ORY4 

,= MY/ICS1 ! AIM ( ! ,JESUITS IS ! GLORY ( ,GOD2 = O!RS IT IS ! P[] ( ! ,COMPANY ( ,JESUS4 ,!Y MU/ !RE=E MAKE EV]Y EF=T TO BRUTALIZE1 T]RORIZE1 & SUBJECT ! MASSES4 

,! AIM ( ! ,JACOB9S1 & ALL AU?ORIT>IAN P>TIES :O BELIEVE !MSELVES TO BE 9 POSSESSION ( ABSOLUTE TRU?1 IS TO IMPOSE !IR IDEAS ON ! IGNORANT MASSES4 ,!Y MU/ !RE=E MAKE EV]Y EF=T TO SEIZE P[]1 SUBJECT ! MASSES1 & FIT HUMANITY TO ! ,PROCRU/EAN B$ ( !IR CONCEPTS4 

,! PROBLEM = US IS A DIFF]5T ONE2 BECAUSE \R AIMS >E SO DIFF]5T1 SO ALSO MU/ BE \R MEANS4 

,WE DO NOT C>RY ON \R /RUGGLE 9 ORD] TO PUT \RSELVES 9 ! PLACE ( ! EXPLOIT]S & OPPRESSORS ( TODAY1 NOR DO WE EV5 /RUGGLE = ! TRIUMPH ( AN EMPTY AB/RACTION4 ,WE HAVE NO?+ 9 COMMON ) ?AT ,ITALIAN PATRIOT :O DECL>$3 0,:AT DOES IT MATT] IF ALL ,ITALIANS DIE ( HUNG] SO LONG AS ,ITALY IS GREAT & GLORI\S602 NOR EV5 ) ?AT COMRADE :O CONFESS$ TO BE+ 9DIFF]5T TO :E!R ?REE QU>T]S ( HUMANITY P]I%$ 9 MAK+ ! WORLD FREE & HAPPY4444 

,9 \R OP9ION ALL ACTION :I* IS DIRECT$ T[>DS ! DE/RUCTION ( ECONOMIC & POLITICAL OPPRESSION2 :I* S]VES TO RAISE ! MORAL & 9TELLECTUAL LEVEL ( ! PEOPLE2 :I* GIVES !M AN AW>5ESS ( !IR 9DIVIDUAL RI<TS & !IR P[]1 & P]SUADES !M !MSELVES TO ACT ON !IR [N BEHALF2 .<9 A WORD.> ALL ACTIVITY ?AT 5C\RAGES A HATR$ ( OPPRESSION & AWAK5S LOVE AMONG ,MAN1 BR+S US CLOS] TO \R 5DS & !RE=E IS A GOOD ?+ 7SUBJECT ONLY TO A QUANTITATIVE CONSID]ATION3 ( OBTA9+ ! BE/ RESULTS FROM ! AVAILABLE =CES AT \R DISPOSAL74 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ALL ACTIVITY ?AT T5DS TO PRES]VE ! PRES5T /ATE ( AFFAIRS1 ?AT T5DS TO SACRIFICE MAN AGA9/ HIS WILL = ! TRIUMPH ( A PR9CIPLE1 IS BAD BECAUSE IT IS A D5IAL ( \R 5DS4 ,WE SEEK ! TRIUMPH ( FRE$OM & ( LOVE4 

,%\LD WE1 = ?IS REASON1 R5\NCE ! USE ( VIOL5T MEANS8 ,NOT AT ALL4 ,\R MEANS >E ?OSE ?AT CIRCUM/ANCES ALL[ & IMPOSE4 

,( C\RSE WE DO NOT WI% TO LAY A F+] ON ANYONE2 WE W\LD WI% TO DRY ALL ! TE>S ( HUMANITY & NOT BE RESPONSIBLE = MORE TE>S4 ,BUT WE MU/ EI!R /RUGGLE 9 ! WORLD AS IT IS OR REMA9 HELPLESS DREAM]S4 ,! DAY WILL COME1 WE >E CONV9C$ ( ?IS1 :5 IT WILL BE POSSIBLE TO S]VE ! CAUSE ( ,MANK9D )\T HURT+ EI!R ONESELF OR O!RS2 BUT TODAY ?IS IS NOT POSSIBLE4 ,EV5 ! PURE/ & G5TLE/ ( M>TYRS1 ?OSE :O W\LD ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE DRAGG$ TO ! GALL[S = ! TRIUMPH ( GOOD1 )\T RESI/+1 BLESS+ !IR P]SECUTORS1 AS DID ! ,*RI/ ( ! LEG5D1 W\LD BE DO+ H>M4 ,BESIDES ! H>M TO !IR [N P]SONS1 :I* AFT] ALL MU/ BE RECKON$ ) TOO1 !Y W\LD CAUSE BITT] TE>S TO BE %$ BY ALL ?OSE :O LOV$ !M4 ,9 ALL ACTIONS 9 LIFE IT IS1 !RE=E ALWAYS A QUE/ION ( SEEK+ TO CAUSE ! LEA/ H>M TO A*IEVE ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE GOOD4444 

,OBVI\SLY ! REVOLUTION WILL BE ! CAUSE ( MANY TRAG$IES & MU* SUFF]+2 BUT EV5 IF IT PRODUC$ A HUNDR$ TIMES MORE1 IT W\LD ALWAYS BE A BLESS+ COMP>$ ) ! SUFF]+S :I* N[ EXI/ 9 ! WORLD AS A RESULT ( ! EVIL ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY4.<#a.> 

,!RE >E1 & !RE ALWAYS HAVE BE5 9 ALL SOCIO-POLITICAL /RUGGLES1 TWO K9DS ( HYPNOTIZ]S4 

,!RE >E ?OSE :O CONSID] ?AT WE >E NEV] MATURE 5\<1 ?AT WE EXPECT TOO MU*1 ?AT WE MU/ WAIT1 & BE SATISFI$ TO ADVANCE A LITTLE AT A TIME ) ! AID ( SMALL RE=MS 444 :I* >E P]IODICALLY WON & LO/ )\T EV] SOLV+ ANY?+4 ,& !RE >E ?OSE :O AFFECT CONTEMPT = ! SMALL ?+S1 & ADVOCATE ALL OR NO?+1 & 9 PUTT+ =W>D S*EMES1 PROBABLY EXCELL5T ONES :I* CANNOT H[EV] BE REALIZ$ ?R\< LACK ( SUFFICI5T SUPPORT1 PREV5T1 OR SEEK TO PREV5T1 O!RS FROM DO+ ! LITTLE ?AT CAN BE DONE4 

,= US :AT IS MO/ IMPORTANT IS NOT :AT WE A*IEVE 444 BUT H[ WE A*IEVE IT4 

,IF 9 ORD] TO SECURE AN IMPROVEM5T 9 ! SITUATION ONE AB&ONS ONE'S BASIC PROGRAM & /OPS PROPAGAT+ IT OR /RUGGL+ TO REALIZE IT2 IF ONE 9DUCES ! MASSES TO P9 !IR HOPES ON LAWS & ! GOOD-WILL ( ! RUL]S RA!R ?AN 9 !IR [N DIRECT ACTION2 IF ONE SUFFOCATES ! REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT1 & CEASES TO FOM5T DISCONT5T & RESI/ANCE--!N EV]Y ADVANTAGE WILL PROVE ILLUSORY & EPHEM]AL1 & 9 ALL CASES WILL B> ! ROADS TO ! FUTURE SOCIETY4 

,BUT IF 9/EAD1 ONE DOES NOT =GET ONE'S F9AL OBJECTIVES1 & 5C\RAGES ! POPUL> =CES1 AS WELL AS 9CIT+ TO DIRECT ACTION & 9SURRECTION1 V]Y LITTLE MAY BE A*IEV$ AT ! TIME1 BUT ONE HAS MADE A /EP =W>D 9 ! MORAL PREP>ATION ( ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 & 9 ! A*IEVEM5T ( A MORE FAVORABLE SOCIAL CLIMATE4 

0,! OPTIMUM IS 5EMY ( ! GOOD10 SAYS ! PROV]B3 LET US DO :AT WE CAN1 ASSUM+ WE CANNOT DO ALL WE W\LD WI%2 BUT DO SOME?+ WE MU/4.<#a#a.> 

,ANO!R DAMAG+ >GUM5T S9C]ELY ADVANC$ BY MANY1 BUT :I* = O!RS IS AN EXCUSE = DO+ NO?+1 IS ?AT ! PRES5T SOCIAL 5VIRONM5T DOES NOT MAKE MORALITY POSSIBLE2 & ?AT CONSEQU5TLY IT IS USELESS TO MAKE EF=TS :I* CANNOT SUCCE$1 & IT IS !RE=E BE/ TO GET ALL ONE CAN = ONESELF )\T BO!R+ AB\T O!RS1 EXCEPT TO *ANGE ONE'S WAY ( LIFE :5 ! SOCIAL ORGANIZATION WILL BE *ANG$4 ,OBVI\SLY ALL AN>*I/S & SOCIALI/S UND]/& ! ECONOMIC FACTS ( LIFE :I* TODAY OBLIGE MAN TO /RUGGLE AGA9/ MAN1 & ANY OBS]V] WILL SEE ! IMPORTANCE ( A P]SONAL /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! OV]:ELM+ P[] ( ! PRES5T SOCIAL 5VIRONM5T4 ,BUT IT IS ALSO OBVI\S ?AT )\T REVOLT BY ! 9DIVIDUAL1 :O JO9S ) O!RS ( LIKE M9D TO (F] RESI/ANCE TO ! 5VIRONM5T 9 ORD] TO *ANGE IT1 IT WILL NEV] *ANGE4 

,ALL ( US1 )\T EXCEPTION1 >E OBLIG$ TO LIVE1 MORE OR LESS1 9 CONTRADICTION ) \R IDEALS2 BUT WE >E AN>*I/S & SOCIALI/S BECAUSE1 & 9 SO F> AS1 WE SUFF] BY ?IS CONTRADICTION1 & SEEK TO MAKE IT AS SMALL AS POSSIBLE4 ,9 ! EV5T ( ADAPT+ \RSELVES TO ! 5VIRONM5T1 WE W\LD ( C\RSE ALSO LOSE ! DESIRE TO *ANGE IT1 & W\LD BECOME ORD9>Y B\RGEOIS2 B\RGEOIS )\T MONEY P]HAPS1 BUT = ALL ?AT B\RGEOIS 9 \R ACTIONS & 9T5TIONS4.<#a#b.> 

#h4 ,MAJORITIES & ,M9ORITIES 

,WE DO NOT RECOGNIZE ! RI<T ( ! MAJORITY TO IMPOSE ! LAW ON ! M9ORITY1 EV5 IF ! WILL ( ! MAJORITY 9 SOME:AT COMPLICAT$ ISSUES C\LD REALLY BE ASC]TA9$4 ,! FACT ( HAV+ ! MAJORITY ON ONE'S SIDE DOES NOT 9 ANY WAY PROVE ?AT ONE MU/ BE RI<T4 ,9DE$1 HUMANITY HAS ALWAYS ADVANC$ ?R\< ! 9ITIATIVE & EF=TS ( 9DIVIDUALS & M9ORITIES1 :]EAS ! MAJORITY1 BY ITS V]Y NATURE1 IS SL[1 CONS]VATIVE1 & SUBMISSIVE TO SUP]IOR =CE & TO E/ABLI%$ PRIVILEGES4 

,BUT IF WE DO NOT = ONE MOM5T RECOGNIZE ! RI<T ( MAJORITIES TO DOM9ATE M9ORITIES1 WE >E EV5 MORE OPPOS$ TO DOM9ATION ( ! MAJORITY BY A M9ORITY4 ,IT W\LD BE ABSURD TO MA9TA9 ?AT ONE IS RI<T BECAUSE ONE IS 9 A M9ORITY4 ,IF AT ALL TIMES !RE HAVE BE5 ADVANC$ & 5LI<T5$ M9ORITIES1 SO TOO HAVE !RE BE5 M9ORITIES :I* W]E BACKW>D & REACTION>Y2 IF !RE >E HUMAN BE+S :O >E EXCEPTIONAL1 & AHEAD ( !IR TIMES1 !RE >E ALSO PSY*OPA?S1 & ESPECIALLY >E !RE APA!TIC 9DIVIDUALS :O ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE UNCONSCI\SLY C>RI$ ON ! TIDE ( EV5TS4 

,9 ANY CASE IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( BE+ RI<T OR WRONG2 IT IS A QUE/ION ( FRE$OM1 FRE$OM = ALL1 FRE$OM = EA* 9DIVIDUAL SO LONG AS HE DOES NOT VIOLATE ! EQUAL FRE$OM ( O!RS4 ,NO ONE CAN JUDGE ) C]TA9TY :O IS RI<T & :O IS WRONG1 :O IS CLOS] TO ! TRU? & :I* IS ! BE/ ROAD TO ! GREATE/ GOOD = EA* & EV]YONE4 ,EXP]I5CE ?R\< FRE$OM IS ! ONLY MEANS TO >RIVE AT ! TRU? & ! BE/ SOLUTIONS2 & !RE IS NO FRE$OM IF !RE IS NOT ! FRE$OM TO BE WRONG4 

,9 \R OP9ION1 !RE=E1 IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT MAJORITY & M9ORITY %\LD SUCCE$ 9 LIV+ TOGE!R PEACEFULLY & PR(ITABLY BY MUTUAL AGREEM5T & COMPROMISE1 BY ! 9TELLIG5T RECOGNITION ( ! PRACTICAL NECESSITIES ( COMMUNAL LIFE & ( ! USEFULNESS ( CONCESSIONS :I* CIRCUM/ANCES MAKE NECESS>Y4.<#a#c.> 

,AS WELL AS !IR REASON & EXP]I5CE TELL+ !M ?AT 9 SPITE ( US+ ALL ! AL*EMY ( ELECTIONS & P>LIAM5T ONE ALWAYS 5DS UP BY HAV+ LAWS :I* REPRES5T EV]Y?+ BUT ! WILL ( ! MAJORITY1 AN>*I/S DO NOT RECOGNIZE ?AT ! MAJORITY AS SU*1 EV5 IF IT W]E POSSIBLE TO E/ABLI% BEYOND ALL D\BT :AT IT WANT$1 HAS ! RI<T TO IMPOSE ITSELF ON ! DISSID5T M9ORITIES BY ! USE ( =CE4.<#a#d.> 

,AP>T FROM !SE CONSID]ATIONS1 !RE ALWAYS EXI/S ! FACT ?AT 9 A CAPITALI/ REGIME1 9 :I* SOCIETY IS DIVID$ 9TO RI* & POOR1 9TO EMPLOY]S & EMPLOYES :OSE NEXT MEAL DEP5DS ON ! ABSOLUTE P[] ( ! BOSS1 !RE CANNOT BE REALLY FREE ELECTIONS4.<#a#e.> 

#i4 ,MUTUAL ,AID 

,S9CE IT IS A FACT ?AT MAN IS A SOCIAL ANIMAL :OSE EXI/5CE DEP5DS ON ! CONT9U$ PHYSICAL & SPIRITUAL RELATIONS BETWE5 HUMAN BE+S1 !SE RELATIONS MU/ BE BAS$ EI!R ON AFF9ITY1 SOLID>ITY & LOVE1 OR ON HO/ILITY & /RUGGLE4 ,IF EA* 9DIVIDUAL ?9KS ONLY ( HIS WELL-BE+1 OR P]HAPS ?AT ( HIS SMALL CONSANGU9>Y OR T]RITORIAL GR\P1 HE WILL OBVI\SLY F9D HIMSELF 9 CONFLICT ) O!RS1 & WILL EM]GE AS VICTOR OR VANQUI%$2 AS ! OPPRESSOR IF HE W9S1 AS ! OPPRESS$ IF HE LOSES4 ,NATURAL H>MONY1 ! NATURAL M>RIAGE ( ! GOOD ( EA* ) ?AT ( ALL1 IS ! 9V5TION ( HUMAN LAZ9ESS1 :I* RA!R ?AN /RUGGLE TO A*IEVE :AT IT WANTS ASSUMES ?AT IT WILL BE A*IEV$ SPONTANE\SLY1 BY NATURAL LAW4 ,9 REALITY1 H[EV]1 NATURAL ,MAN IS 9 A /ATE ( CONT9U\S CONFLICT ) HIS FELL[S 9 HIS QUE/ = ! BE/1 & HEAL?IE/ SITE1 ! MO/ F]TILE L&1 & 9 TIME1 TO EXPLOIT ! MANY & V>I$ OPPORTUNITIES ?AT SOCIAL LIFE CREATES = SOME OR = O!RS4 ,= ?IS REASON HUMAN HI/ORY IS FULL ( VIOL5CE1 W>S1 C>NAGE 7BESIDES ! RU?LESS EXPLOITATION ( ! LABOR ( O!RS7 & 9NUM]ABLE TYRANNIES & SLAV]Y4 

,IF 9 ! HUMAN SPIRIT !RE HAD ONLY EXI/$ ?IS H>% 9/9CT ( WANT+ TO PR$OM9ATE & TO PR(IT AT ! EXP5SE ( O!RS1 HUMANITY W\LD HAVE REMA9$ 9 ITS B>B>\S /ATE & ! DEVELOPM5T ( ORD] AS RECORD$ 9 HI/ORY1 OR 9 \R [N TIMES1 W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 POSSIBLE4 ,?IS ORD] EV5 AT ITS WOR/1 ALWAYS REPRES5TS A K9D ( TEMP]+ ( ! TYRANNICAL SPIRIT ) A M9IMUM ( SOCIAL SOLID>ITY1 9DISP5SABLE = A MORE CIVILIZ$ & PROGRESSIVE LIFE4 

,BUT =TUNATELY !RE EXI/S 9 ,MAN ANO!R FEEL+ :I* DRAWS HIM CLOS] TO HIS NEI<BOR1 ! FEEL+ ( SYMPA?Y1 TOL]ANCE1 ( LOVE1 &1 ?ANKS TO IT1 MANK9D BECAME MORE CIVILIZ$1 & FROM IT GREW \R IDEA :I* AIMS AT MAK+ SOCIETY A TRUE GA!R+ ( BRO!RS & FRI5DS ALL WORK+ = ! COMMON GOOD4 

,H[ ! FEEL+ >OSE :I* IS EXPRESS$ BY ! SO-CALL$ MORAL PRECEPTS & :I*1 AS IT DEVELOPS1 D5IES ! EXI/+ MORALITY & SUB/ITUTES A HI<] MORALITY1 IS A SUBJECT = RESE>* :I* MAY 9T]E/ PHILOSOPH]S & SOCIOLOGI/S1 BUT IT DOES NOT DETRACT FROM ! FACT ?AT IT EXI/S1 9DEP5D5TLY ( ! EXPLANATIONS :I* MAY BE ADVANC$4 ,IT IS ( NO IMPORTANCE ?AT IT MAY /EM FROM ! PRIMITIVE1 PHYSIOLOGICAL FACT ( ! SEX ACT TO P]PETUATE ! HUMAN SPECIES2 OR ! SATISFACTION TO BE D]IV$ FROM ! COMPANY ( ONE'S FELL[ BE+S2 OR ! ADVANTAGES TO BE D]IV$ FROM UNION 9 ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! COMMON 5EMY & 9 REVOLT AGA9/ ! COMMON TYRANT2 OR FROM ! DESIRE = LEISURE1 PEACE & SECURITY ?AT EV5 ! VICTORS FEEL A NE$ =2 OR P]HAPS = !SE & A HUNDR$ O!R REASONS COMB9$4 ,IT EXI/S & IT IS ON ITS DEVELOPM5T & GR[? ?AT WE BASE \R HOPES = ! FUTURE ( HUMANITY4 

0,! WILL ( ,GOD10 0NATURAL LAWS10 0MORAL LAWS10 ! 0CATEGORICAL IMP]ATIVE0 ( ! ,KANTIANS1 EV5 ! 09T]E/ CLE>LY UND]/OOD0 ( ! ,UTILIT>IANS >E ALL METAPHYSICAL FANTASIES :I* GET ONE NO:]E4 ,!Y REPRES5T ! COMM5DABLE DESIRE ( ! HUMAN M9D TO WANT TO EXPLA9 EV]Y?+1 TO WANT TO GET TO ! BOTTOM ( ?+S1 & C\LD BE ACCEPT$ AS PROVISIONAL HYPO!SES = FUR!R RESE>*1 W]E !Y NOT1 9 MO/ CASES1 ! HUMAN T5D5CY ( NEV] WANT+ TO ADMIT IGNORANCE & PREF]R+ WORDY EXPLANATIONS DEVOID ( FACTUAL CONT5T TO SIMPLY SAY+ 0,I DON'T KN[40 

,:ATEV] ! EXPLANATIONS ANYONE MAY OR MAY NOT *OOSE TO GIVE1 ! PROBLEM REMA9S 9TACT3 ONE MU/ *OOSE BETWE5 LOVE & HATE1 BETWE5 BRO!RLY COOP]ATION & FRATRICIDAL /RUGGLE1 BETWE5 0ALTRUISM0 & 0EGOISM40.<#a#f.> 

,! NE$S1 TA/ES1 ASPIRATIONS1 & 9T]E/S ( MANK9D >E NEI!R SIMIL> NOR NATURALLY H>MONI\S2 (T5 !Y >E DIAMETRICALLY OPPOS$ & ANTAGONI/IC4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! LIFE ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL IS SO CONDITION$ BY ! LIFE ( O!RS ?AT IT W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE1 EV5 ASSUM+ IT W]E CONV5I5T TO DO SO1 TO ISOLATE ONESELF & LIVE ONE'S [N LIFE4 ,SOCIAL SOLID>ITY IS A FACT FROM :I* NO ONE CAN ESCAPE3 IT CAN BE FREELY & CONSCI\SLY ACCEPT$ & 9 CONSEQU5CE B5EFIT ALL CONC]N$1 OR IT CAN BE ACCEPT$ WILLY-NILLY1 CONSCI\SLY OR O!RWISE1 9 :I* CASE IT MANIFE/S ITSELF BY ! SUBJECTION ( ONE TO ANO!R1 BY ! EXPLOITATION ( SOME BY O!RS4 

,A :OLE HO/ ( PRACTICAL PROBLEMS >ISE 9 \R DAY-TO-DAY LIVES :I* CAN BE SOLV$ 9 DIFF]5T WAYS1 BUT NOT BY ALL WAYS AT ! SAME TIME2 YET EA* 9DIVIDUAL MAY PREF] ONE SOLUTION TO ANO!R4 ,IF AN 9DIVIDUAL OR GR\P HAVE ! P[] TO IMPOSE !IR PREF]5CE ON O!RS1 !Y WILL *OOSE ! SOLUTION :I* BE/ SUITS !IR 9T]E/S & TA/ES2 ! O!RS WILL HAVE TO SUBMIT & SACRIFICE !IR WI%ES4 ,BUT IF NO ONE HAS ! POSSIBILITY ( OBLIG+ O!RS TO ACT AGA9/ !IR WILL !N1 ALWAYS ASSUM+ ?AT IT IS NOT POSSIBLE OR CONSID]$ CONV5I5T TO ADOPT MORE ?AN ONE SOLUTION1 ONE MU/ >RIVE BY MUTUAL CONCESSIONS AT AN AGREEM5T :I* BE/ SUITS EV]YONE & LEA/ (F5DS 9DIVIDUAL 9T]E/S1 TA/ES & WI%ES4 

,HI/ORY TEA*ES US1 DAILY OBS]VATION ( LIFE >\ND US TEA*ES1 ?AT :]E VIOL5CE HAS NO PLACE .<9 HUMAN RELATIONS.> EV]Y?+ IS SETTL$ 9 ! BE/ POSSIBLE WAY1 9 ! BE/ 9T]E/S ( ALL CONC]N$4 ,BUT :]E VIOL5CE 9T]V5ES1 9JU/ICE1 OPPRESSION & EXPLOITATION 9V>IABLY TRIUMPH4.<#a#g.> 

,! FACT IS ?AT HUMAN LIFE IS NOT POSSIBLE )\T PR(IT+ BY ! LABOR ( O!RS1 & ?AT !RE >E ONLY TWO WAYS 9 :I* ?IS CAN BE DONE3 EI!R ?R\< A FRAT]NAL1 EQUALIT>IAN & LIB]T>IAN ASSOCIATION1 9 :I* SOLID>ITY1 CONSCI\SLY & FREELY EXPRESS$ UNITES ALL MANK9D2 OR ! /RUGGLE ( EA* AGA9/ ! O!R 9 :I* ! VICTORS OV]RULE1 OPPRESS & EXPLOIT ! RE/4444 

,WE WANT TO BR+ AB\T A SOCIETY 9 :I* M5 WILL CONSID] EA* O!R AS BRO!RS & BY MUTUAL SUPPORT WILL A*IEVE ! GREATE/ WELL-BE+ & FRE$OM AS WELL AS PHYSICAL & 9TELLECTUAL DEVELOPM5T = ALL4444 

,! /RONGE/ MAN IS ! ONE :O IS ! LEA/ ISOLAT$2 ! MO/ 9DEP5D5T IS ! ONE :O HAS MO/ CONTACTS & FRI5D%IPS & !REBY A WID] FIELD = *OOS+ HIS CLOSE COLLABORATORS2 ! MO/ DEVELOP$ MAN IS HE :O BE/ CAN1 & KN[S H[ TO1 UTILIZE ,MAN'S COMMON 9H]ITANCE AS WELL AS ! A*IEVEM5TS ( HIS CONTEMPOR>IES4.<#a#h.> 

,9 SPITE ( ! RIV]S ( HUMAN BLOOD2 9 SPITE ( ! 9DESCRIBABLE SUFF]+S & HUMILIATIONS 9FLICT$2 9 SPITE ( EXPLOITATION & TYRANNY AT ! EXP5SE ( ! WEAKE/ 7BY REASON ( P]SONAL1 OR SOCIAL1 9F]IORITY72 9 A WORD1 9 SPITE ( ! /RUGGLE & ALL ITS CONSEQU5CES1 ?AT :I* 9 HUMAN SOCIETY REPRES5TS ITS VITAL & PROGRESSIVE *>ACT]I/ICS1 IS ! FEEL+ ( SYMPA?Y1 ! S5SE ( A COMMON HUMANITY :I* 9 NORMAL TIMES1 PLACES A LIMIT ON ! /RUGGLE BEYOND :I* ONE CANNOT V5TURE )\T R\S+ DEEP DISGU/ & WIDESPREAD DISAPPROVAL4 ,= :AT 9T]V5ES IS MORALITY4 

,! PR(ESSIONAL HI/ORIAN ( ! OLD S*OOL MAY PREF] TO PRES5T ! FRUITS ( HIS RESE>* AS S5SATIONAL EV5TS1 L>GE-SCALE CONFLICTS BETWE5 NATIONS & CLASSES1 W>S1 REVOLUTIONS1 ! 9S & \TS ( DIPLOMACY & CONSPIRACIES2 BUT :AT IS REALLY MU* MORE SIGNIFICANT >E ! 9NUM]ABLE DAILY CONTACTS BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS & BETWE5 GR\PS :I* >E ! TRUE SUB/ANCE ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,& IF ONE CLOSELY EXAM9ES :AT HAPP5S DEEP D[N1 9 ! 9TIMATE DAILY LIVES ( ! MASS ( HUMANITY1 ONE F9DS ?AT AS WELL AS ! /RUGGLE TO SNAT* BETT] WORK+ CONDITIONS1 ! ?IR/ = DOM9ATION1 RIVALRY1 5VY & ALL ! UNHEAL?Y PASSIONS :I* SET MAN AGA9/ MAN1 IS ALSO VALUABLE WORK1 MUTUAL AID1 UNCEAS+ & VOLUNT>Y EX*ANGE ( S]VICES1 AFFECTION1 LOVE1 FRI5D%IP & ALL ?AT :I* DRAWS PEOPLE CLOS] TOGE!R 9 BRO!RHOOD4 ,& HUMAN COLLECTIVITIES ADVANCE OR DECAY1 LIVE OR DIE1 DEP5D+ ON :E!R SOLID>ITY & LOVE1 OR HATR$ & /RUGGLE1 PR$OM9ATE 9 ! COMMUNITY'S AFFAIRS2 9DE$1 ! V]Y EXI/5CE ( ANY COMMUNITY W\LD NOT BE POSSIBLE IF ! SOCIAL FEEL+S1 :I* ,I W\LD CALL ! GOOD PASSIONS1 W]E NOT /RONG] ?AN ! BAD4 

,! EXI/5CE ( S5TIM5TS ( AFFECTION & SYMPA?Y AMONG MANK9D1 & ! EXP]I5CE & AW>5ESS ( ! 9DIVIDUAL & SOCIAL ADVANTAGES :I* /EM FROM ! DEVELOPM5T ( !SE S5TIM5TS1 HAVE PRODUC$ & GO ON PRODUC+ CONCEPTS ( 0JU/ICE0 & 0RI<T0 & 0,MORALITY0 :I*1 9 SPITE ( A ?\S& CONTRADICTIONS1 LIES & HYPOCRISY S]V+ BASE 9T]E/S1 CON/ITUTE A GOAL1 AN IDEAL T[>DS :I* HUMANITY ADVANCES4 

,?IS 0MORALITY0 IS FICKLE & RELATIVE2 IT V>IES ) ! TIMES1 ) DIFF]5T PEOPLES1 CLASSES & 9DIVIDUALS2 PEOPLE USE IT TO S]VE !IR [N P]SONAL 9T]E/S & ?AT ( !IR FAMILIES1 CLASS OR C\NTRY4 ,BUT DISC>D+ :AT1 9 (FICIAL 0MORALITY10 S]VES TO DEF5D ! PRIVILEGE & VIOL5CE ( ! RUL+ CLASS1 !RE IS ALWAYS SOME?+ LEFT :I* IS 9 ! G5]AL 9T]E/ & IS ! COMMON A*IEVEM5T ( ALL MANK9D1 IRRESPECTIVE ( CLASS & RACE4.<#a#i.> 

,! B\RGEOISIE 9 ITS H]OIC P]IOD1 :5 IT /ILL FELT ITSELF A P>T ( ! PEOPLE & F\<T = EMANCIPATION1 HAD SUBLIME GE/URES ( LOVE & SELF-ABNEGATION2 & ! BE/ AMONG ITS ?9K]S & M>TYRS HAD ! ALMO/ PROPHETIC VISION ( ?AT FUTURE ( PEACE1 BRO!RHOOD & WELL-BE+ :I* SOCIALI/S >E /RUGGL+ = TODAY .<#a#i#i.>4 ,BUT IF ALTRUISM & SOLID>ITY W]E AMONG ! FEEL+S ( ! BE/ ( !M1 ! G]M ( 9DIVIDUALISM 79 ! S5SE ( /RUGGLE BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS71 ! PR9CIPLE ( /RUGGLE 7AS OPPOS$ TO SOLID>ITY7 & ! EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN1 W]E 9 ! PROGRAM ( ! B\RGEOISIE & C\LD NOT BUT GIVE RISE TO BANEFUL CONSEQU5CES4 ,9DIVIDUAL PROP]TY & ! PR9CIPLE ( AU?ORITY1 9 ! NEW DISGUISES ( CAPITALISM & P>LIAM5T>ISM1 W]E 9 ?AT PROGRAM & HAD TO LEAD1 AS HAS ALWAYS BE5 ! CASE1 TO OPPRESSION1 MIS]Y & ! DEHUMANIZATION ( ! MASSES4 

,& N[ ?AT ! DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALISM & P>LIAM5T>ISM HAS BORNE ITS FRUITS1 & ! B\RGEOISIE HAS EXHAU/$ EV]Y G5]\S S5TIM5T & PROGRESSIVE ELAN BY ! PRACTICE ( POLITICAL & ECONOMIC COMPETITION1 IT IS R$UC$ TO HAV+ TO DEF5D ITS PRIVILEGES ) =CE & DECEIT1 :ILE ITS PHILOSOPH]S CANNOT DEF5D IT AGA9/ ! SOCIALI/ ATTACKS EXCEPT BY BR++ UP1 9OPPORTUNELY1 ! LAW ( VITAL COMPETITION4.<#a#a.> 

#a4 ,RE=MISM 

,! FUNDAM5TAL ]ROR ( ! RE=MI/S IS ?AT ( DREAM+ ( SOLID>ITY1 A S9C]E COLLABORATION1 BETWE5 MA/]S & S]VANTS1 BETWE5 PROPRIETORS & WORK]S :I* EV5 IF IT MI<T HAVE EXI/$ H]E & !RE 9 P]IODS ( PR(\ND UNCONSCI\SNESS ( ! MASSES & ( +5U\S FAI? 9 RELIGION & REW>DS1 IS UTT]LY IMPOSSIBLE TODAY4 

,?OSE :O 5VISAGE A SOCIETY ( WELL /UFF$ PIGS :I* WADDLE CONT5T$LY UND] ! F]TILE ( A SMALL NUMB] ( SW9EH]D2 :O DO NOT TAKE 9TO ACC\NT ! NE$ = FRE$OM & ! S5TIM5T ( HUMAN DIGNITY2 :O REALLY BELIEVE 9 A ,GOD ?AT ORD]S1 = HIS AB/RUSE 5DS1 ! POOR TO BE SUBMISSIVE & ! RI* TO BE GOOD & *>ITABLE--CAN ALSO IMAG9E & ASPIRE TO A TE*NICAL ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION :I* ASSURES ABUNDANCE TO ALL & IS AT ! SAME TIME MAT]IALLY ADVANTAGE\S BO? TO ! BOSSES & TO ! WORK]S4 ,BUT 9 REALITY 0SOCIAL PEACE0 BAS$ ON ABUNDANCE = ALL WILL REMA9 A DREAM1 SO LONG AS SOCIETY IS DIVID$ 9TO ANTAGONI/IC CLASSES1 ?AT IS EMPLOY]S & EMPLOYES4 ,& !RE WILL BE NEI!R PEACE NOR ABUNDANCE4 

,! ANTAGONISM IS SPIRITUAL RA!R ?AN MAT]IAL4 ,!RE WILL NEV] BE A S9C]E UND]/&+ BETWE5 BOSSES & WORK]S = ! BETT] EXPLOITATION ( ! =CES ( NATURE 9 ! 9T]E/S ( MANK9D1 BECAUSE ! BOSSES ABOVE ALL WANT TO REMA9 BOSSES & SECURE ALWAYS MORE P[] AT ! EXP5SE ( ! WORK]S1 AS WELL AS BY COMPETITION ) O!R BOSSES1 :]EAS ! WORK]S HAVE HAD !IR FILL ( BOSSES & DON'T WANT MORE6.<#a#a#a.> 

.<,\R GOOD FRI5DS.> >E WA/+ !IR TIME :5 !Y TELL US ?AT A LITTLE FRE$OM IS BETT] ?AN A BRUTAL & UNBRIDL$ TYRANNY2 ?AT A REASONABLE WORK+ DAY1 A WAGE ?AT ALL[S PEOPLE TO LIVE BETT] ?AN ANIMALS1 & PROTECTION ( WOM5 & *ILDR51 >E PREF]ABLE TO ! EXPLOITATION ( HUMAN LABOR TO ! PO9T ( HUMAN EXHAU/ION2 OR ?AT ! ,/ATE S*OOL1 BAD AS IT IS1 IS ALWAYS BETT]1 FROM ! PO9T ( VIEW ( ! *ILD'S MORAL DEVELOPM5T1 ?AN S*OOLS RUN BY PRIE/S & MONKS 444 = WE >E 9 COMPLETE AGREEM5T4 ,& WE ALSO AGREE ?AT !RE MAY BE CIRCUM/ANCES 9 :I* ! ,ELECTION RESULTS1 NATIONAL OR LOCAL1 CAN HAVE GOOD OR BAD CONSEQU5CES & ?AT ?IS VOTE MI<T BE DET]M9$ BY ! AN>*I/S' VOTES IF ! /R5G? ( ! RIVAL P>TIES W]E EQUALLY BALANC$4 

,9 MO/ CASES IT IS AN ILLUSION2 :5 ELECTIONS >E TOL]ABLY FREE1 ! ONLY VALUE !Y HAVE IS SYMBOLIC3 !Y 9DICATE ! /ATE ( PUBLIC OP9ION1 :I* W\LD HAVE IMPOS$ ITSELF BY MORE EFFICACI\S MEANS1 & ) MORE F> REA*+ RESULTS1 IF IT HAD NOT BE5 (F]$ ! \TLET ( ELECTIONS4 ,BUT NO MATT]2 EV5 IF SOME M9OR ADVANCES W]E ! DIRECT RESULT ( AN ELECTORAL VICTORY1 AN>*I/S %\LD NOT FLOCK TO ! POLL+ BOO?S OR CEASE TO PREA* !IR ME?ODS ( /RUGGLE4 

,S9CE NO ONE CAN DO EV]Y?+ 9 ?IS WORLD1 ONE MU/ *OOSE ONE'S [N L9E ( CONDUCT4 

,!RE IS ALWAYS AN ELEM5T ( CONTRADICTION BETWE5 M9OR IMPROVEM5TS1 ! SATISFACTION ( IMM$IATE NE$S & ! /RUGGLE = A SOCIETY :I* IS REALLY BETT] ?AN ! EXI/+ ONE4 ,?OSE :O WANT TO DEVOTE !MSELVES TO ! ]ECTION ( PUBLIC LAVATORIES & DR9K+ F\NTA9S :]E !RE IS A NE$ = !M1 OR :O USE !IR 5]GIES = ! CON/RUCTION ( A ROAD1 OR ! E/ABLI%M5T ( A MUNICIPAL S*OOL1 OR = ! PASS+ ( SOME M9OR LAW TO PROTECT WORK]S OR TO GET RID ( A BRUTAL POLICEMAN1 DO WELL1 P]HAPS1 TO USE !IR BALLOT PAP] 9 FAVOR ( ?IS OR ?AT 9FLU5TIAL P]SONAGE4 ,BUT !N--S9CE ONE WANTS TO BE 0PRACTICAL0 ONE MU/ GO ! :OLE HOG--SO1 RA!R ?AN WAIT = ! VICTORY ( ! OPPOSITION P>TY1 RA!R ?AN VOTE = ! MORE K9DR$ P>TY1 IT IS WOR? TAK+ A %ORT CUT & SUPPORT ! DOM9ANT P>TY1 & S]VE ! GOV]NM5T ALREADY 9 (FICE1 & BECOME ! AG5T ( ! ,PREFECT OR ! ,MAYOR4 ,& 9 FACT ! NEO-CONV]TS WE HAVE 9 M9D DID NOT 9 FACT PROPOSE VOT+ = ! MO/ 0PROGRESSIVE0 P>TY1 BUT = ! ONE ?AT HAD ! GREAT] *ANCE ( BE+ ELECT$4444 ,BUT 9 ?AT CASE :]E DOES IT ALL 5D8 444.<#a#a#b.> 

,9 ! C\RSE ( HUMAN HI/ORY IT IS G5]ALLY ! CASE ?AT ! MALCONT5TS1 ! OPPRESS$1 & ! REBELS1 BE=E BE+ ABLE TO CONCEIVE & DESIRE A RADICAL *ANGE 9 ! POLITICAL & SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS1 RE/RICT !IR DEM&S TO P>TIAL *ANGES1 TO CONCESSIONS BY ! RUL]S1 & TO IMPROVEM5TS4 ,HOPES ( OBTA9+ RE=MS AS WELL AS 9 !IR EFFICACY1 PREC$E ! CONVICTION ?AT 9 ORD] TO DE/ROY ! P[] ( A GOV]NM5T OR ( A CLASS1 IT IS NECESS>Y TO D5Y ! REASONS = ?AT P[]1 & !RE=E TO MAKE A REVOLUTION4 

,9 ! ORD] ( ?+S1 RE=MS >E !N 9TRODUC$ OR !Y >E NOT1 & ONCE 9TRODUC$ EI!R CONSOLIDATE ! EXI/+ REGIME OR UND]M9E IT2 ASSI/ ! ADV5T ( REVOLUTION OR HAMP] IT & B5EFIT OR H>M PROGRESS 9 G5]AL1 DEP5D+ ON !IR SPECIFIC *>ACT]I/IC1 ! SPIRIT 9 :I* !Y HAVE BE5 GRANT$1 & ABOVE ALL1 ! SPIRIT 9 :I* !Y >E ASK$ =1 CLAIM$ OR SEIZ$ BY ! PEOPLE4 

,GOV]NM5TS & ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES >E NATURALLY ALWAYS GUID$ BY 9/9CTS ( SELF-PRES]VATION1 ( CONSOLIDATION & ! DEVELOPM5T ( !IR P[]S & PRIVILEGES2 & :5 !Y CONS5T TO RE=MS IT IS EI!R BECAUSE !Y CONSID] ?AT !Y WILL S]VE !IR 5DS OR BECAUSE !Y DO NOT FEEL /RONG 5\< TO RESI/1 & GIVE 91 FE>+ :AT MI<T O!RWISE BE A WORSE ALT]NATIVE4 

,! OPPRESS$1 EI!R ASK = & WELCOME IMPROVEM5TS AS A B5EFIT GRACI\SLY CONC$$1 RECOGNIZE ! LEGITIMACY ( ! P[] :I* IS OV] !M1 & SO DO MORE H>M ?AN GOOD BY HELP+ TO SL[ D[N1 OR DIV]T & P]HAPS EV5 /OP ! PROCESSES ( EMANCIPATION4 ,OR 9/EAD !Y DEM& & IMPOSE IMPROVEM5TS BY !IR ACTION1 & WELCOME !M AS P>TIAL VICTORIES OV] ! CLASS 5EMY1 US+ !M AS A SPUR TO GREAT] A*IEVEM5TS1 & ?US !Y >E A VALID HELP & A PREP>ATION TO ! TOTAL OV]?R[ ( PRIVILEGE1 ?AT IS1 = ! REVOLUTION4 ,A PO9T IS REA*$ :5 ! DEM&S ( ! DOM9AT$ CLASS CANNOT BE ACC$$ TO BY ! RUL+ CLASS )\T COMPROMIS+ !IR P[]4 ,!N ! VIOL5T CONFLICT 9EVITABLY OCCURS4 

,IT IS NOT TRUE TO SAY !RE=E1 ?AT REVOLUTION>IES >E SY/EMATICALLY OPPOS$ TO IMPROVEM5TS1 TO RE=MS4 ,!Y OPPOSE ! RE=MI/S ON ! ONE H& BECAUSE !IR ME?ODS >E LESS EFFECTIVE = SECUR+ RE=MS FROM GOV]NM5TS & EMPLOY]S1 :O ONLY GIVE 9 ?R\< FE>1 & ON ! O!R H& BECAUSE V]Y (T5 ! RE=MS !Y PREF] >E ?OSE :I* NOT ONLY BR+ D\BTFUL IMM$IATE B5EFITS1 BUT ALSO S]VE TO CONSOLIDATE ! EXI/+ REGIME & TO GIVE ! WORK]S A VE/$ 9T]E/ 9 ITS CONT9U$ EXI/5CE4 ,?US1 = 9/ANCE1 ,/ATE P5SIONS1 9SURANCE S*EMES1 AS WELL AS PR(IT %>+ S*EMES 9 AGRICULTURAL & 9DU/RIAL 5T]PRISES1 ETC4.<#a#a#c.> 

,AP>T FROM ! UNPLEASANTNESS ( ! WORD :I* HAS BE5 ABUS$ & DISCR$IT$ BY POLITICIANS1 AN>*ISM HAS ALWAYS BE51 & CAN NEV] BE ANY?+ BUT1 RE=MI/4 ,WE PREF] TO SAY RE=MATIVE 9 ORD] TO AVOID ANY POSSIBLE CONFUSION ) ?OSE :O >E (FICIALLY CLASSIFI$ AS 0RE=MI/S0 & SEEK BY MEANS ( SMALL & (T5 EPHEM]AL IMPROVEM5TS TO MAKE ! PRES5T SY/EM MORE BE>ABLE 7& AS A RESULT HELP TO CONSOLIDATE IT72 OR :O 9/EAD BELIEVE 9 GOOD FAI? ?AT IT IS POSSIBLE TO ELIM9ATE ! EXI/+ SOCIAL EVILS BY RECOGNIZ+ & RESPECT+1 9 PRACTICE IF NOT 9 !ORY1 ! BASIC POLITICAL & ECONOMIC 9/ITUTIONS :I* >E ! CAUSE (1 AS WELL AS ! PROP ?AT SUPPORTS !SE EVILS4 ,BUT 9 ANY CASE IT IS ALWAYS A QUE/ION ( RE=MS1 & ! ESS5TIAL DIFF]5CE LIES 9 ! K9D ( RE=M ONE WANTS & ! WAY ONE ?9KS ( BE+ ABLE TO A*IEVE IT4 ,REVOLUTION MEANS1 9 ! HI/ORICAL S5SE ( ! WORD1 ! RADICAL RE=M ( 9/ITUTIONS1 A*IEV$ RAPIDLY BY ! VIOL5T 9SURRECTION ( ! PEOPLE AGA9/ EXI/+ P[] & PRIVILEGES2 & WE >E REVOLUTION>IES & 9SURRECTIONI/S BECAUSE WE DO NOT JU/ WANT TO IMPROVE EXI/+ 9/ITUTIONS BUT TO DE/ROY !M COMPLETELY1 ABOLI%+ EV]Y =M ( DOM9ATION BY MAN OV] MAN1 & EV]Y K9D ( P>ASITISM ON HUMAN LABOR2 & BECAUSE WE WANT TO A*IEVE ?IS AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE1 & BECAUSE WE BELIEVE ?AT 9/ITUTIONS BORN ( VIOL5CE >E MA9TA9$ BY VIOL5CE & WILL NOT GIVE WAY EXCEPT TO AN EQUIVAL5T VIOL5CE4 ,BUT ! REVOLUTION CANNOT BE MADE JU/ :5 ONE LIKES4 ,%\LD WE REMA9 9ACTIVE1 WAIT+ = ! SITUATION TO MATURE ) TIME8 

,& EV5 AFT] A SUCCESSFUL 9SURRECTION1 C\LD WE OV]NI<T REALIZE ALL \R DESIRES & PASS FROM A GOV]NM5TAL & CAPITALI/ HELL TO A LIB]T>IAN-COMMUNI/ HEAV5 :I* IS ! COMPLETE FRE$OM ( MAN )9 ! WI%$-= COMMUNITY ( 9T]E/S ) ALL M58 

,!SE >E ILLUSIONS :I* CAN TAKE ROOT AMONG AU?ORIT>IANS :O LOOK UPON ! MASSES AS ! RAW MAT]IAL :I* ?OSE :O HAVE P[] CAN1 BY DECREES1 SUPPORT$ BY BULLETS & H&CUFFS1 MOLD TO !IR WILL4 ,BUT !SE ILLUSIONS HAVE NOT TAK5 AMONG AN>*I/S4 ,WE NE$ ! PEOPLE'S CONS5SUS1 & !RE=E WE MU/ P]SUADE BY MEANS ( PROPAG&A & EXAMPLE1 WE MU/ $UCATE & SEEK TO *ANGE ! 5VIRONM5T 9 SU* A WAY ?AT ?IS $UCATION MAY REA* AN EV] 9CREAS+ NUMB] ( PEOPLE4444 

,WE >E RE=M]S TODAY 9 SO F> AS WE SEEK TO CREATE ! MO/ FAVORABLE CONDITIONS & AS L>GE A BODY ( 5LI<T5$ MILITANTS SO ?AT AN 9SURRECTION BY ! PEOPLE W\LD BE BR\<T TO A SATISFACTORY CONCLUSION4 ,WE %ALL BE RE=M]S TOMORR[1 AFT] A TRIUMPHANT 9SURRECTION1 & ! A*IEVEM5T ( FRE$OM1 9 ?AT WE WILL SEEK ) ALL ! MEANS ?AT FRE$OM P]MITS1 ?AT IS BY PROPAG&A1 EXAMPLE & EV5 VIOL5T RESI/ANCE AGA9/ ANYONE :O %\LD WI% TO RE/RICT \R FRE$OM 9 ORD] TO W9 OV] TO \R IDEAS AN EV] GREAT] NUMB] ( PEOPLE4 

,BUT WE WILL NEV] RECOGNIZE ! 9/ITUTIONS2 WE WILL TAKE OR W9 ALL POSSIBLE RE=MS ) ! SAME SPIRIT ?AT ONE TE>S OCCUPI$ T]RITORY FROM ! 5EMY'S GRASP 9 ORD] TO GO ON ADVANC+1 & WE WILL ALWAYS REMA9 5EMIES ( EV]Y GOV]NM5T1 :E!R IT BE ?AT ( ! MON>*Y TODAY1 OR ! REPUBLICAN OR ,BOL%EVIK GOV]NM5TS ( TOMORR[4.<#a#a#d.> 

#a#a4 ,ORGANIZATION 

,ORGANIZATION :I* IS1 AFT] ALL1 ONLY ! PRACTICE ( COOP]ATION & SOLID>ITY1 IS A NATURAL & NECESS>Y CONDITION ( SOCIAL LIFE2 IT IS AN 9ESCAPABLE FACT :I* =CES ITSELF ON EV]YBODY1 AS MU* ON HUMAN SOCIETY 9 G5]AL AS ON ANY GR\P ( PEOPLE :O >E WORK+ T[>DS A COMMON OBJECTIVE4 ,S9CE MAN NEI!R WI%ES TO1 NOR CAN1 LIVE 9 ISOLATION--9DE$ BE+ UNABLE TO DEVELOP HIS P]SONALITY1 & SATISFY HIS PHYSICAL & MORAL NE$S \TSIDE SOCIETY & )\T ! COOP]ATION ( HIS FELL[ BE+S--IT IS 9EVITABLE ?AT ?OSE PEOPLE :O HAVE NEI!R ! MEANS NOR A SUFFICI5TLY DEVELOP$ SOCIAL CONSCI5CE TO P]MIT !M TO ASSOCIATE FREELY ) ?OSE ( A LIKE M9D & ) COMMON 9T]E/S1 >E SUBJECT$ TO ORGANIZATION BY O!RS1 G5]ALLY CON/ITUT$ 9 A CLASS OR AS A RUL+ GR\P1 ) ! AIM ( EXPLOIT+ ! LABOR ( O!RS = !IR P]SONAL ADVANTAGE4 ,& ! AGE-LONG OPPRESSION ( ! MASSES BY A SMALL PRIVILEG$ GR\P HAS ALWAYS BE5 ! RESULT ( ! 9ABILITY ( MO/ WORK]S TO AGREE AMONG !MSELVES TO ORGANIZE ) O!RS = PRODUCTION1 = 5JOYM5T & = ! POSSIBLE NE$S ( DEF5SE AGA9/ :OEV] MI<T WI% TO EXPLOIT & OPPRESS !M4 ,AN>*ISM EXI/S TO REM$Y ?IS /ATE ( AFFAIRS4444.<#a#a#e.> 

,!RE >E TWO FACTIONS AMONG ?OSE :O CALL !MSELVES AN>*I/S1 ) OR )\T ADJECTIVES3 SUPPORT]S & OPPON5TS ( ORGANIZATION4 ,IF WE CANNOT SUCCE$ 9 AGREE+1 LET US1 AT LEA/1 TRY TO UND]/& EA* O!R4 

,& FIR/ ( ALL LET US BE CLE> AB\T ! DI/9CTIONS1 S9CE ! QUE/ION IS A TRIPLE ONE3 ORGANIZATION 9 G5]AL AS A PR9CIPLE & CONDITION ( SOCIAL LIFE TODAY & 9 A FUTURE SOCIETY2 ! ORGANIZATION ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T2 & ! ORGANIZATION ( ! POPUL> =CES & ESPECIALLY ( ! WORK+ MASSES = RESI/ANCE TO GOV]NM5T & CAPITALISM4444 

,! BASIC ]ROR COMMITT$ BY ?OSE OPPOS$ TO ORGANIZATION IS 9 BELIEV+ ?AT ORGANIZATION IS NOT POSSIBLE )\T AU?ORITY4 

,N[1 IT SEEMS TO US ?AT ORGANIZATION1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 ASSOCIATION = A SPECIFIC PURPOSE & ) ! /RUCTURE & MEANS REQUIR$ TO ATTA9 IT1 IS A NECESS>Y ASPECT ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,A MAN 9 ISOLATION CANNOT EV5 LIVE ! LIFE ( A BEA/1 = HE IS UNABLE TO OBTA9 N\RI%M5T = HIMSELF EXCEPT 9 TROPICAL REGIONS OR :5 ! POPULATION IS EXCEPTIONALLY SP>SE2 & HE IS1 )\T EXCEPTION1 UNABLE TO RISE MU* ABOVE ! LEVEL ( ! ANIMALS4 ,HAV+ !RE=E TO JO9 ) O!R HUMANS1 OR MORE ACCURATELY1 F9D+ HIMSELF UNIT$ TO !M AS A CONSEQU5CE ( ! EVOLUTION>Y ANTEC$5TS ( ! SPECIES1 HE MU/ SUBMIT TO ! WILL ( O!RS 7BE 5SLAV$7 OR SUBJECT O!RS TO HIS WILL 7BE 9 AU?ORITY7 OR LIVE ) O!RS 9 FRAT]NAL AGREEM5T 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! GREATE/ GOOD ( ALL 7BE AN ASSOCIATE74 ,NOBODY CAN ESCAPE FROM ?IS NECESSITY2 & ! MO/ EXTREME ANTI-ORGANIZ]S NOT ONLY >E SUBJECT TO ! G5]AL ORGANIZATION ( ! SOCIETY !Y LIVE 91 BUT ALSO 9 ! VOLUNT>Y ACTIONS 9 !IR LIVES1 & 9 !IR REBELLION AGA9/ ORGANIZATION1 !Y UNITE AMONG !MSELVES1 !Y %>E \T !IR TASKS1 !Y ORGANIZE ) :OM !Y >E 9 AGREEM5T1 & USE ! MEANS ?AT SOCIETY PUTS AT !IR DISPOSAL4444.<#a#a#f.> 

,ADMITT+ AS A POSSIBILITY ! EXI/5CE ( A COMMUNITY ORGANIZ$ )\T AU?ORITY1 ?AT IS )\T COMPULSION--& AN>*I/S MU/ ADMIT ! POSSIBILITY1 OR AN>*Y W\LD HAVE NO MEAN+--LET US PASS ON TO DISCUSS ! ORGANIZATION ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 

,9 ?IS CASE TOO1 ORGANIZATION SEEMS USEFUL & NECESS>Y4 ,IF MOVEM5T MEANS ! :OLE--9DIVIDUALS ) A COMMON OBJECTIVE :I* !Y EX]T !MSELVES TO ATTA9--IT IS NATURAL ?AT !Y %\LD AGREE AMONG !MSELVES1 JO9 =CES1 %>E \T ! TASKS & TAKE ALL ?OSE /EPS :I* !Y ?9K WILL LEAD TO ! A*IEVEM5T ( ?OSE OBJECTIVES4 ,TO REMA9 ISOLAT$1 EA* 9DIVIDUAL ACT+ OR SEEK+ TO ACT ON HIS [N )\T COORD9ATION1 )\T PREP>ATION1 )\T JO9+ HIS MODE/ EF=TS TO A /RONG GR\P1 MEANS CONDEMN+ ONESELF TO IMPOT5CE1 WA/+ ONE'S EF=TS 9 SMALL 9EFFECTUAL ACTION1 & TO LOSE FAI? V]Y SOON 9 ONE'S AIMS & POSSIBLY BE+ R$UC$ TO COMPLETE 9ACTIVITY4444 

,A MA!MATICIAN1 A *EMI/1 A PSY*OLOGI/ OR A SOCIOLOGI/ MAY SAY !Y HAVE NO PROGRAM OR >E CONC]N$ ONLY ) E/ABLI%+ ! TRU?4 ,!Y SEEK KN[L$GE1 !Y >E NOT SEEK+ TO DO SOME?+4 ,BUT AN>*Y & SOCIALISM >E NOT SCI5CES2 !Y >E PROPOSALS1 PROJECTS1 ?AT AN>*I/S & SOCIALI/S SEEK TO REALIZE & :I*1 !RE=E NE$ TO BE =MULAT$ AS DEF9ITE PROGRAMS4444 

,IF IT IS TRUE ?AT .<ORGANIZATION CREATES LEAD]S.>2 IF IT IS TRUE ?AT AN>*I/S >E UNABLE TO COME TOGE!R & >RIVE AT AGREEM5T )\T SUBMITT+ !MSELVES TO AN AU?ORITY1 ?IS MEANS ?AT !Y >E NOT YET V]Y GOOD AN>*I/S1 & BE=E ?9K+ ( E/ABLI%+ AN>*Y 9 ! WORLD !Y MU/ ?9K ( MAK+ !MSELVES ABLE TO LIVE AN>*I/ICALLY4 ,! REM$Y DOES NOT LIE 9 ! ABOLITION ( ORGANIZATION BUT 9 ! GR[+ CONSCI\SNESS ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]4444 ,9 SMALL AS WELL AS L>GE SOCIETIES1 AP>T FROM BRUTE =CE1 ( :I* IT CANNOT BE A QUE/ION = US1 ! ORIG9 & JU/IFICATION = AU?ORITY LIES 9 SOCIAL DISORGANIZATION4 

,:5 A COMMUNITY HAS NE$S & ITS MEMB]S DO NOT KN[ H[ TO ORGANIZE SPONTANE\SLY TO PROVIDE !M1 SOMEONE COMES =W>D1 AN AU?ORITY :O SATISFIES ?OSE NE$S BY UTILIZ+ ! S]VICES ( ALL & DIRECT+ !M TO HIS LIK+4 ,IF ! ROADS >E UNSAFE & ! PEOPLE DO NOT KN[ :AT MEASURES TO TAKE1 A POLICE =CE EM]GES :I* 9 RETURN = :ATEV] S]VICES IT R5D]S EXPECTS TO BE SUPPORT$ & PAID1 AS WELL AS IMPOS+ ITSELF & ?R[+ ITS WEI<T >\ND2 IF SOME >TICLE IS NE$$1 & ! COMMUNITY DOES NOT KN[ H[ TO >RANGE ) ! DI/ANT PRODUC]S TO SUPPLY IT 9 EX*ANGE = GOODS PRODUC$ LOCALLY1 ! M]*ANT WILL APPE> :O WILL PR(IT BY DEAL+ ) ! NE$S ( ONE SECTION TO SELL & ( ! O!R TO BUY1 & IMPOSE HIS [N PRICES BO? ON ! PRODUC] & ! CONSUM]4 ,?IS IS :AT HAS HAPP5$ 9 \R MID/2 ! LESS ORGANIZ$ WE HAVE BE5 ! MORE PRONE >E WE TO BE IMPOS$ ON BY A FEW 9DIVIDUALS4 ,& ?IS IS UND]/&ABLE4444 

,SO MU* SO ?AT ORGANIZATION1 F> FROM CREAT+ AU?ORITY1 IS ! ONLY CURE = IT & ! ONLY MEANS :]EBY EA* ONE ( US WILL GET US$ TO TAK+ AN ACTIVE & CONSCI\S P>T 9 COLLECTIVE WORK1 & CEASE BE+ PASSIVE 9/RUM5TS 9 ! H&S ( LEAD]S4444 

,BUT AN ORGANIZATION1 IT IS >GU$1 PRESUPPOSES AN OBLIGATION TO COORD9ATE ONE'S [N ACTIVITIES ) ?OSE ( O!RS2 ?US IT VIOLATES LIB]TY & FETT]S 9ITIATIVE4 ,AS WE SEE IT1 :AT REALLY TAKES AWAY LIB]TY & MAKES 9ITIATIVE IMPOSSIBLE IS ! ISOLATION :I* R5D]S ONE P[]LESS4 ,FRE$OM IS NOT AN AB/RACT RI<T BUT ! POSSIBILITY ( ACT+3 ?IS IS TRUE AMONG \RSELVES AS WELL AS 9 SOCIETY AS A :OLE4 ,& IT IS BY COOP]ATION ) HIS FELL[S ?AT MAN F9DS ! MEANS TO EXPRESS HIS ACTIVITY & HIS P[] ( 9ITIATIVE4.<#a#a#g.> 

,AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION MU/1 9 MY OP9ION .<ALL[ =.> COMPLETE AUTONOMY1 & 9DEP5D5CE1 & !RE=E FULL RESPONSIBILITY1 TO 9DIVIDUALS & GR\PS2 FREE AGREEM5T BETWE5 ?OSE :O ?9K IT USEFUL TO COME TOGE!R = COOP]ATIVE ACTION1 = COMMON AIMS2 A MORAL DUTY TO FULFILL ONE'S PL$GES & TO TAKE NO ACTION :I* IS CONTR>Y TO ! ACCEPT$ PROGRAM4 ,ON SU* BASES ONE !N 9TRODUCES PRACTICAL =MS & ! SUITABLE 9/RUM5TS TO GIVE REAL LIFE TO ! ORGANIZATION4 ,?US ! GR\PS1 ! F$]ATION ( GR\PS1 ! F$]ATIONS ( F$]ATIONS1 MEET+S1 CONGRESSES1 CORRESPOND5CE COMMITTEES1 & SO ON4 ,BUT ?IS ALSO MU/ BE DONE FREELY1 9 SU* A WAY AS NOT TO RE/RICT ! ?\<T & ! 9ITIATIVE ( 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]S1 BUT ONLY TO GIVE GREAT] SCOPE TO ! EF=TS :I* 9 ISOLATION W\LD BE IMPOSSIBLE OR 9EFFECTIVE4 ,?US = AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION CONGRESSES1 9 SPITE ( ALL ! DISADVANTAGES FROM :I* !Y SUFF] AS REPRES5TATIVE BODIES 444 >E FREE FROM AU?ORIT>IANISM 9 ANY %APE OR =M BECAUSE !Y DO NOT LEGISLATE & DO NOT IMPOSE !IR DELIB]ATIONS ON O!RS4 ,!Y S]VE TO MA9TA9 & 9CREASE P]SONAL CONTACTS AMONG ! MO/ ACTIVE COMRADES1 TO SUMM>IZE & 5C\RAGE PROGRAMMATIC /UDIES ON ! WAYS & MEANS = ACTION2 TO ACQUA9T EV]YBODY ) ! SITUATION 9 ! REGIONS & ! K9D ( ACTION MO/ URG5TLY NE$$2 TO SUMM>IZE ! V>I\S CURR5TS ( AN>*I/ OP9IONS AT ! TIME & TO PREP>E SOME K9D ( /ATI/ICS !REFROM4 ,& !IR DECISIONS >E NOT B9D+ BUT SIMPLY SUGGE/IONS1 ADVICE & PROPOSALS TO SUBMIT TO ALL CONC]N$1 & !Y DO NOT BECOME B9D+ & EXECUTIVE EXCEPT = ?OSE :O ACCEPT !M & = AS LONG AS !Y ACCEPT !M4 ,! ADM9I/RATIVE ORGANS !Y NOM9ATE--,CORRESPOND5CE ,COMMISSIONS1 ETC4--HAVE NO DIRECTIVE P[]S1 DO NOT TAKE 9ITIATIVES EXCEPT = ?OSE :O SPECIFICALLY SOLICIT & APPROVE ( !M1 & HAVE NO AU?ORITY TO IMPOSE !IR [N VIEWS1 :I* !Y CAN C]TA9LY HOLD & PROPAGATE AS GR\PS ( COMRADES1 BUT :I* CANNOT BE PRES5T$ AS ! (FICIAL VIEWS ( ! ORGANIZATION4 ,!Y PUBLI% ! RESOLUTIONS ( ! CONGRESSES & ! OP9IONS & PROPOSALS COMMUNICAT$ TO !M BY GR\PS & 9DIVIDUALS2 & !Y ACT = ?OSE :O WANT TO MAKE USE ( !M1 TO FACILITATE RELATIONS BETWE5 GR\PS1 & COOP]ATION BETWE5 ?OSE :O >E 9 AGREEM5T ON V>I\S 9ITIATIVES2 EA* IS FREE TO CORRESPOND ) :OEV] HE LIKES DIRECT1 OR TO MAKE USE ( O!R COMMITTEES NOM9AT$ BY SPECIFIC GR\P+S4 

,9 AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION 9DIVIDUAL MEMB]S CAN EXPRESS ANY OP9ION & USE EV]Y TACTIC :I* IS NOT 9 CONTRADICTION ) ! ACCEPT$ PR9CIPLES & DOES NOT 9T]F]E ) ! ACTIVITIES ( O!RS4 ,9 EV]Y CASE A P>TICUL> ORGANIZATION LA/S SO LONG AS ! REASONS = UNION >E SUP]IOR TO ?OSE = DISS5SION3 O!RWISE IT DISB&S & MAKES WAY = O!R1 MORE HOMOG5\S GR\P+S4 

,C]TA9LY ! LIFE & P]MAN5CE ( AN ORGANIZATION IS A CONDITION = SUCCESS 9 ! LONG /RUGGLE BE=E US1 & BESIDES1 IT IS NATURAL ?AT EV]Y 9/ITUTION %\LD BY 9/9CT AIM AT LA/+ 9DEF9ITELY4 ,BUT ! DURATION ( A LIB]T>IAN ORGANIZATION MU/ BE ! RESULT ( ! SPIRITUAL AFF9ITY ( ITS MEMB]S & ( ! ADAPTABILITY ( ITS CON/ITUTION TO ! CONT9UALLY *ANG+ CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,:5 IT CAN NO LONG] S]VE A USEFUL PURPOSE IT IS BETT] ?AT IT %\LD DIE4.<#a#a#h.> 

,WE W\LD C]TA9LY BE HAPPY IF WE C\LD ALL GET ALONG WELL TOGE!R & UNITE ALL ! =CES ( AN>*ISM 9 A /RONG MOVEM5T2 BUT WE DO NOT BELIEVE 9 ! SOLIDITY ( ORGANIZATIONS :I* >E BUILT UP ON CONCESSIONS & ASSUMPTIONS & 9 :I* !RE IS NO REAL AGREEM5T & SYMPA?Y BETWE5 MEMB]S4 

,BETT] DISUNIT$ ?AN BADLY UNIT$4 ,BUT WE W\LD WI% ?AT EA* 9DIVIDUAL JO9$ HIS FRI5DS & ?AT !RE %\LD BE NO ISOLAT$ =CES1 OR LO/ =CES4.<#a#a#i.> 

,IT REMA9S = US TO SPEAK ( ! ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ MASSES = RESI/ANCE AGA9/ BO? ! GOV]NM5T & ! EMPLOY]S4 

444,WORK]S WILL NEV] BE ABLE TO EMANCIPATE !MSELVES SO LONG AS !Y DO NOT F9D 9 UNION ! MORAL1 ECONOMIC & PHYSICAL /R5G? ?AT IS NE$$ TO SUBDUE ! ORGANIZ$ MI<T ( ! OPPRESSORS4 

,!RE HAVE BE5 AN>*I/S1 & !RE >E /ILL SOME1 :O :ILE RECOGNIZ+ ! NE$ TO ORGANIZE TODAY = PROPAG&A & ACTION1 >E HO/ILE TO ALL ORGANIZATIONS :I* DO NOT HAVE AN>*ISM AS !IR GOAL OR :I* DO NOT FOLL[ AN>*I/ ME?ODS ( /RUGGLE4444 ,TO ?OSE COMRADES IT SEEM$ ?AT ALL ORGANIZ$ =CES = AN OBJECTIVE LESS ?AN RADICALLY REVOLUTION>Y1 W]E =CES ?AT ! REVOLUTION WAS BE+ DEPRIV$ (4 ,IT SEEMS TO US 9/EAD1 & EXP]I5CE HAS SURELY ALREADY CONFIRM$ \R VIEW1 ?AT !IR APPROA* W\LD CONDEMN ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T TO A /ATE ( P]PETUAL /]ILITY4 ,TO MAKE PROPAG&A WE MU/ BE AMONG ! PEOPLE1 & IT IS 9 ! WORK]S' ASSOCIATIONS ?AT WORK]S F9D !IR COMRADES & ESPECIALLY ?OSE :O >E MO/ DISPOS$ TO UND]/& & ACCEPT \R IDEAS4 ,BUT EV5 :5 IT W]E POSSIBLE TO DO AS MU* PROPAG&A AS WE WI%$ \TSIDE ! ASSOCIATIONS1 ?IS C\LD NOT HAVE A NOTICEABLE EFFECT ON ! WORK+ MASSES4 ,AP>T FROM A SMALL NUMB] ( 9DIVIDUALS MORE $UCAT$ & CAPABLE ( AB/RACT ?\<T & !ORETICAL 5?USIASMS1 ! WORK] CANNOT >RIVE AT AN>*ISM 9 ONE LEAP4 ,TO BECOME A CONV9C$ AN>*I/1 & NOT 9 NAME ONLY1 HE MU/ BEG9 TO FEEL ! SOLID>ITY ?AT JO9S HIM TO HIS COMRADES1 & TO LE>N TO COOP]ATE ) O!RS 9 ! DEF5SE ( COMMON 9T]E/S & ?AT1 BY /RUGGL+ AGA9/ ! BOSSES & AGA9/ ! GOV]NM5T :I* SUPPORTS !M1 %\LD REALIZE ?AT BOSSES & GOV]NM5TS >E USELESS P>ASITES & ?AT ! WORK]S C\LD MANAGE ! DOME/IC ECONOMY BY !IR [N EF=TS4 ,& :5 ! WORK] HAS UND]/OOD ?IS1 HE IS AN AN>*I/ EV5 IF HE DOES NOT CALL HIMSELF SU*4 

,FUR!RMORE1 TO 5C\RAGE POPUL> ORGANIZATIONS ( ALL K9DS IS ! LOGICAL CONSEQU5CE ( \R BASIC IDEAS1 & %\LD !RE=E BE AN 9TEGRAL P>T ( \R PROGRAM4 

,AN AU?ORIT>IAN P>TY1 :I* AIMS AT CAPTUR+ P[] TO IMPOSE ITS IDEAS1 HAS AN 9T]E/ 9 ! PEOPLE REMA9+ AN AMORPH\S MASS1 UNABLE TO ACT = !MSELVES & !RE=E ALWAYS EASILY DOM9AT$4 ,& IT FOLL[S1 LOGICALLY1 ?AT IT CANNOT DESIRE MORE ?AN ?AT MU* ORGANIZATION1 & ( ! K9D IT NE$S TO ATTA9 P[]3 ,ELECTORAL ORGANIZATIONS IF IT HOPES TO A*IEVE IT BY LEGAL MEANS2 ,MILIT>Y ORGANIZATION IF IT RELIES ON VIOL5T ACTION4 

,BUT WE AN>*I/S DO NOT WANT TO EMANCIPATE ! PEOPLE2 WE WANT ! PEOPLE TO EMANCIPATE !MSELVES4 ,WE DO NOT BELIEVE 9 ! GOOD ?AT COMES FROM ABOVE & IMPOS$ BY =CE2 WE WANT ! NEW WAY ( LIFE TO EM]GE FROM ! BODY ( ! PEOPLE & CORRESPOND TO ! /ATE ( !IR DEVELOPM5T & ADVANCE AS !Y ADVANCE4 ,IT MATT]S TO US !RE=E ?AT ALL 9T]E/S & OP9IONS %\LD F9D !IR EXPRESSION 9 A CONSCI\S ORGANIZATION & %\LD 9FLU5CE COMMUNAL LIFE 9 PROPORTION TO !IR IMPORTANCE4 

,WE HAVE UND]TAK5 ! TASK ( /RUGGL+ AGA9/ EXI/+ SOCIAL ORGANIZATION1 & ( OV]COM+ ! OB/ACLES TO ! ADV5T ( A NEW SOCIETY 9 :I* FRE$OM & WELL-BE+ W\LD BE ASSUR$ TO EV]YBODY4 ,TO A*IEVE ?IS OBJECTIVE WE ORGANIZE \RSELVES 9 A P>TY & SEEK TO BECOME AS NUM]\S & AS /RONG AS POSSIBLE4 ,BUT IF IT W]E ONLY \R P>TY ?AT WAS ORGANIZ$2 IF ! WORK]S W]E TO REMA9 ISOLAT$ LIKE SO MANY UNITS UNCONC]N$ AB\T EA* O!R & ONLY L9K$ BY ! COMMON *A92 IF WE \RSELVES BESIDES BE+ ORGANIZ$ AS AN>*I/S 9 A P>TY1 W]E NOT AS WORK]S ORGANIZ$ ) O!R WORK]S1 WE C\LD A*IEVE NO?+ AT ALL1 OR AT MO/1 WE MI<T BE ABLE TO IMPOSE \RSELVES 444 & !N IT W\LD NOT BE ! TRIUMPH ( AN>*Y BUT \R TRIUMPH4 ,WE C\LD !N GO ON CALL+ \RSELVES AN>*I/S1 BUT 9 REALITY WE %\LD SIMPLY BE RUL]S1 & AS IMPOT5T AS ALL RUL]S >E :]E ! G5]AL GOOD IS CONC]N$4.<#a#b.> 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#h1 #bba 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b -- ,ADD$4 

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