,MOLLIE ,/EIM] 
,AN ,AN>*I/ ,LIFE 

#aihh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PAUL ,AVRI* 

,TEXT 3 

,ON ,JULY #b#c1 #a#i#h1 ,MOLLIE ,/EIM] DI$ ( HE>T FAILURE 9 ! ,MEXICAN T[N ( ,CU]NAVACA1 5D+ A LIFE ( UN9T]RUPT$ ACTIVITY 9 BEHALF ( ! AN>*I/ CAUSE4 ,AT ! TIME ( H] DEA?1 ,/EIM] WAS ONE ( ! LA/ ( ! PROM95T FIGURES CLOSELY ASSOCIAT$ ) ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN & ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN4 ,%E WAS ALSO ONE ( ! LA/ ( ! OLD TIME AN>*I/S ) AN 9T]NATIONAL REPUTATION1 ! SURVIVOR ( A REM>KABLE COMPANY ( ,RUSSIAN POLITICAL EXILES 9 ,MEXICO ?AT 9CLUD$ SU* DIV]SE FIGURES AS ,JACOB ,ABRAMS1 ,VICTOR ,S]GE1 & ,LEON ,TROTSKY4 

,:5 H] HE>T GAVE \T1 ,/EIM] WAS EI<TY-TWO YE>S OLD4 ,BORN ON ,NOVEMB] #b#a1 #a#h#i#g1 9 ! VILLAGE ( ,DUNAEVTSY 9 S\?WE/]N ,RUSSIA1 %E HAD EMIGRAT$ TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9 #aiac ) H] P>5TS & FIVE BRO!RS & SI/]S4 ,ONLY FIFTE5 :5 %E >RIV$ 9 ! ,NEW ,YORK <ETTO1 %E IMM$IATELY W5T TO WORK 9 A G>M5T FACTORY TO HELP SUPPORT H] FAMILY4 ,%E ALSO BEGAN TO READ RADICAL LIT]ATURE1 />T+ ) ,BEBEL'S ,WOM5 & ,SOCIALISM & ,/EPNIAK'S ,UND]GR\ND ,RUSSIA BE=E DISCOV]+ ! WORKS ( ,BAKUN91 ,KROPOTK91 & ,GOLDMAN4 ,BY #aiag ,MOLLIE HAD BECOME AN AN>*I/4 ,) ! \TBREAK ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION1 %E PLUNG$ 9TO AGITATIONAL ACTIVITY1 JO9+ A GR\P ( Y\NG AN>*I/S GA!R$ >\ND A CL&E/9E ,YIDDI% J\RNAL CALL$ ,D] ,%TURM 7,! ,/ORM74 ,PLAGU$ BY 9T]NAL DISS5SION1 ! ,%TURM GR\P REORGANIZ$ ITSELF T[>DS ! 5D ( ! YE>1 ADOPT+ ! NAME ( ,FRAYHAYT 7,FRE$OM7 & LAUN*+ A NEW J\RNAL UND] ?AT TITLE1 ( :I* FIVE NUMB]S APPE>$ BETWE5 ,JANU>Y & ,MAY ( #a#i#a#h1 ) C>TOONS BY ,ROB]T ,M9OR & >TICLES BY ,M>IA ,GOLDSMI? & ,GEORG ,BR&ES1 AMONG O!RS4 ,= ITS MOTTO ! $ITORS *OSE ,H5RY ,DAVID ,?OREAU'S CELEBRAT$ DICTUM1 0,?AT GOV]NM5T IS BE/ :I* GOV]NS NOT AT ALL0 79 ,YIDDI%3 0,Y5E REGIRUNG IZ DIBE/E1 VELKHE REGIRT 9 GANTSN NIT071 AN EXT5SION ( ,JEFF]SON'S 0,?AT GOV]NM5T IS BE/ :I* GOV]NS LEA/40 

,! ,FRAYHAYT GR\P CONSI/$ ( A DOZ5 OR SO Y\NG M5 & WOM51 WORK]S ( EA/ ,EUROPEAN ,JEWI% ORIG91 :O MET REGUL>LY AT #e ,EA/ #a#d? ,/REET 9 ,H>LEM1 :]E SEV]AL ( !M1 9CLUD+ ,/EIM]1 %>$ A SIX-ROOM AP>TM5T4 ,! MO/ ACTIVE FIGURE 9 ! GR\P1 AP>T FROM ,MOLLIE H]SELF1 WAS ,JACOB ,ABRAMS1 ?IRTY-TWO YE>S OLD1 :O HAD IMMIGRAT$ FROM ,RUSSIA 9 #a#i#f4 ,9 #a#i#a#g1 AS SECRET>Y ( ! ,BOOKB9D]'S ,UNION1 ,ABRAMS HAD LABOR$ TO PREV5T ! EXTRADITION ( ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN TO ,SAN ,FRANCISCO1 :]E ! AU?ORITIES W]E SEEK+ TO IMPLICATE HIM 9 ! FAM\S ,MOONEY-,BILL+S DYNAMIT+ AFFAIR4 ,ANO!R MEMB] ( ! GR\P WAS ,ABRAMS'S WIFE ,M>Y1 A SURVIVOR ( ! TRAGIC ,TRIANGLE ,%IRTWAI/ FIRE 9 #a#i#a#a1 FROM :I* %E MANAG$ TO ESCAPE ) M9OR 9JURIES BY JUMP+ \T ( A W9D[4 ,! RE/ 9CLUD$ ,HYMAN ,LA*[SKY1 A PR9T]1 ,SAMUEL ,LIPMAN1 TW5TY-ONE YE>S OLD & MORE A ,M>XI/ ?AN AN AN>*I/1 ,LIPMAN'S GIRLFRI5D ,E!L ,B]N/E91 H] SI/] ,ROSE ,B]N/E91 ,JACOB ,S*W>TZ1 ,SAM ,H>TMAN1 ,B]N>D ,S]NAK] 7:OSE DAU<T]S1 ,G]M9AL & ,H>MONY1 ATT5D$ ! ,F]R] ,S*OOL AT ,/ELTON71 ,CL>A ,L>S51 ,SAM & ,HILDA ,ADEL 7UNCLE & AUNT ( ! WRIT] ,LEON ,$EL71 & ,ZALMAN & ,SONYA ,DEAN94 

,! GR\P1 AS A COLLECTIVE1 $IT$ & DI/RIBUT$ !IR NEWSPAP] 9 SECRET4 ,?IS WAS NECESS>Y BECAUSE IT HAD BE5 \TLAW$ BY ! F$]AL GOV]NM5T = ITS OPPOSITION TO ! ,AM]ICAN W> EF=T1 NOT TO SPEAK ( ITS ANTICAPITALI/1 PROREVOLUTION>Y1 & PRO-,SOVIET ORI5TATION 70,! ONLY JU/ W> IS ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION10 PROCLAIM$ ITS MAS!AD74 ,PR9T+ ! PAP] ON A H& PRESS1 ! GR\P FOLD$ IT TI<TLY & /UFF$ IT AT NI<T 9TO MAILBOXES >\ND ! CITY4 ,F$]AL & LOCAL (FICIALS SOON BECAME AW>E ( !IR ACTIVITIES BUT W]E UNABLE TO TRACK ! GR\P D[N1 UNTIL AN 9CID5T OCCURR$ ?AT CATAPULT$ ,ABRAMS1 ,/EIM]1 & !IR COMRADES 9TO ! HEADL9ES-& ALSO L&$ !M 9 JAIL4 

,:AT PROVOK$ ! 9CID5T WAS ! L&+ ( ,AM]ICAN TROOPS 9 ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA DUR+ ! SPR+ & SUMM] ( #a#i#a#h4 ,VIEW+ ! 9T]V5TION AS A C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y MANEUV]1 ! MEMB]S ( ! ,FRAYHAYT GR\P RESOLV$ TO /OP IT4 ,) ?IS OBJECT1 !Y DRAFT$ TWO LEAFLETS1 ONE 9 ,5GLI% & ONE 9 ,YIDDI%1 APPEAL+ TO ! ,AM]ICAN WORK]S TO LAUN* A G5]AL /RIKE4 0,WILL Y\ ALL[ ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION TO BE CRU%$80 ! ,5GLI% LEAFLET ASK$4 0,Y\2 YES1 WE MEAN ,Y\1 ! PEOPLE ( ,AM]ICA6 ,! ,R,U,S,S,I,A,N ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N ,C,A,L,L,S ,T,O ,! ,W,O,R,K,],S ,( ,! ,W,O,R,L,D ,= ,H,E,L,P4 ,! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION CRIES3 ',W,O,R,K,],S ,( ,! ,W,O,R,L,D6 ,A,W,A,K,E6 ,R,I,S,E6 ,P,U,T ,D,[,N ,Y,\,R ,5,E,M,Y ,& ,M,9,E6' ,YES1 FRI5DS1 !RE IS ONLY ONE 5EMY ( ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD & ?AT IS ,C,A,P,I,T,A,L,I,S,M40 ,! ,YIDDI% LEAFLET BORE A SIMIL> MESSAGE3 0,WORK]S1 \R REPLY TO ! B>B>IC 9T]V5TION HAS TO BE A G5]AL /RIKE6 ,AN OP5 *ALL5GE WILL LET ! GOV]NM5T KN[ ?AT NOT ONLY ! ,RUSSIAN WORK] FI<TS = FRE$OM1 BUT ALSO H]E 9 ,AM]ICA LIVES ! SPIRIT ( REVOLUTION4 ,DO NOT LET ! GOV]NM5T SC>E Y\ ) !IR WILD PUNI%M5T 9 PRISONS1 HANG+ & %OOT+4 ,WE MU/ NOT & WILL NOT BETRAY ! SPL5DID FI<T]S ( ,RUSSIA4 ,WORK]S1 UP TO FI<T60 

,BO? LEAFLETS W]E PR9T$ 9 FIVE ?\S& COPIES4 ,/EIM] DI/RIBUT$ MO/ ( !M AT DIFF]5T PLACES >\ND ! CITY4 ,!N1 ON ,AUGU/ #b#c1 #a#i#a#h1 %E TOOK ! REMA9D] TO ! FACTORY 9 L[] ,MANHATTAN :]E %E WORK$1 DI/RIBUT$ SOME BY H&1 & ?REW ! RE/ \T ( A WA%ROOM W9D[ ON AN UPP] FLOOR4 ,FLOAT+ TO ! /REET BEL[1 !Y W]E PICK$ UP BY A GR\P ( WORKM51 :O IMM$IATELY 9=M$ ! POLICE4 ,! POLICE 9 TURN NOTIFI$ ,AM]ICAN MILIT>Y 9TELLIG5CE1 :I* S5T TWO >MY S]GEANTS TO ! BUILD+4 ,GO+ FROM FLOOR TO FLOOR1 !Y 5C\NT]$ A Y\NG WORK] NAM$ ,HYMAN ,ROSANSKY1 A REC5T RECRUIT ( ! ,FRAYHAYT GR\P1 :O HAD BE5 HELP+ ) ! DI/RIBUTION ( ! LEAFLETS4 ,ROSANSKY ADMITT$ HIS 9VOLVEM5T1 TURN$ 9=M]1 & IMPLICAT$ ! RE/ ( HIS COMRADES4 

,/EIM] WAS QUICKLY TAK5 9TO CU/ODY1 ALONG ) ,LA*[SKY & ,LIPMAN4 ,! SAME DAY1 POLICE RAID$ ! HEADQU>T]S ( ! GR\P ON ,EA/ #a#d? ,/REET1 WRECK+ ! AP>TM5T & >RE/+ ,JACOB ,ABRAMS & ,JACOB ,S*W>TZ1 :O W]E BEAT5 ) FI/S & BLACKJACKS ON ! WAY TO ! /ATION H\SE4 ,:5 !Y >RIV$1 FUR!R BEAT+S W]E ADM9I/]$4 ,S*W>TZ WAS SPITT+ BLOOD4 ,SOON AFT]W>DS1 ,LA*[SKY WAS BR\<T 9 BRUIS$ & BLE$+1 ) TUFTS ( HAIR TORN FROM HIS HEAD4 ,DUR+ ! NEXT FEW DAYS1 ! RE/ ( ! GR\P W]E R\ND$ UP & QUE/ION$4 ,A FEW W]E RELEAS$1 BUT ,ABRAMS1 ,/EIM]1 ,LA*[SKY1 ,LIPMAN1 & ,S*W>TZ1 ALONG ) A FRI5D NAM$ ,GABRIEL ,PROB]1 W]E 9DICT$ ON *>GES ( CONSPIRACY TO VIOLATE ! ,S$ITION ,ACT1 PASS$ BY ,CONGRESS E>LI] ?AT YE>4 ,ROSANSKY1 :O HAD COOP]AT$ ) ! AU?ORITIES1 WAS GRANT$ A PO/PONEM5T ( HIS HE>+4 

,! ,ABRAMS CASE1 AS IT CAME TO BE KN[N1 CON/ITUTES A L&M>K 9 ! REPRESSION ( CIVIL LIB]TIES 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,! FIR/ IMPORTANT PROSECUTION UND] ! ,S$ITION ,ACT1 IT IS CIT$ 9 ALL /&>D HI/ORIES ( ! SUBJECT AS ONE ( ! MO/ FLAGRANT VIOLATIONS ( CON/ITUTIONAL RI<TS DUR+ ! ,R$ ,SC>E HY/]IA ?AT FOLL[$ ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W>4 

,! TRIAL1 :I* LA/$ TWO WEEKS1 OP5$ ON ,OCTOB] #a1 #a#i#a#h1 AT ! ,F$]AL ,C\RT ,H\SE 9 ,NEW ,YORK4 ,! DEF5DANTS W]E ,ABRAMS1 ,/EIM]1 ,S*W>TZ1 ,LA*[SKY1 ,LIPMAN1 & ,PROB]4 ,S*W>TZ1 H[EV]1 NEV] APPE>$ 9 C\RT4 ,SEV]ELY BEAT5 BY ! POLICE1 HE WAS REMOV$ TO ,BELLEVUE ,HOSPITAL1 :]E HE DI$ ON ,OCTOB] #a#d1 :ILE ! TRIAL WAS 9 PROGRESS4 ,(FICIAL RECORDS ATTRIBUTE HIS DEA? TO ,SPANI% 9FLU5ZA1 AN EPIDEMIC ( :I* WAS RAG+4 ,ACCORD+ TO HIS COMRADES1 H[EV]1 ,S*W>TZ HAD BE5 BRUTALLY MURD]$4 ,HIS FUN]AL BECAME A POLITICAL DEMON/RATION2 & ON ,OCTOB] #be A MEMORIAL MEET+1 *AIR$ BY ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN1 WAS HELD 9 HIS HONOR AT ! ,P>KVIEW ,PALACE4 ,IT WAS ATT5D$ BY TWELVE HUNDR$ M\RN]S1 :O HE>D SPEE*ES BY ,JOHN ,RE$1 :O HAD HIMSELF BE5 >RE/$ = CONDEMN+ ,AM]ICAN 9T]V5TION 9 ,RUSSIA1 & ,H>RY ,WE9B]G]1 ! DEF5SE ATTORNEY 9 ! ,ABRAMS CASE1 :O HAD PREVI\SLY REPRES5T$ ,B]KMAN & ,GOLDMAN 9 !IR #aiag TRIAL = OPPOS+ MILIT>Y CONSCRIPTION4 ,HE W\LD %ORTLY S]VE AS C\NSEL = ,RIC>DO ,FLORES ,MAGON 9 HIS BID TO SECURE RELEASE FROM PRISON4 

,! ,ABRAMS CASE WAS TRI$ BE=E JUDGE ,H5RY ,DE,LAM> ,CLAYTON1 :O = EI<TE5 YE>S HAD REPRES5T$ ,ALABAMA 9 ,CONGRESS4 ,CLAYTON PROV$ TO BE ANO!R ,G>Y OR ,?AY]1 ! JUDGES 9 ! ,HAYM>KET & ,SACCO-,VANZETTI CASES4 ,HE QUE/ION$ ! DEF5DANTS AB\T !IR 0FREE LOVE0 ACTIVITY1 & HE MOCK$ & HUMILIAT$ !M AT EV]Y TURN4 0,Y\ KEEP TALK+ AB\T PRODUC]S10 HE SAID TO ,ABRAMS4 0,N[ MAY ,I ASK :Y Y\ DON'T GO \T & DO SOME PRODUC+8 ,!RE IS PL5TY ( UNTILL$ L& NE$+ ATT5TION 9 ?IS C\NTRY40 ,:5 ,ABRAMS1 AT ANO!R PO9T1 CALL$ HIMSELF AN AN>*I/ & ADD$ ?AT ,*RI/ WAS ALSO AN AN>*I/1 ,CLAYTON 9T]RUPT$3 0,\R ,LORD IS NOT ON TRIAL H]E4 ,Y\ >E40 ,ABRAMS BEGAN TO REPLY3 0,:5 \R =EFA!RS ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,REVOLUTION0- BUT ?AT WAS AS F> AS HE GOT4 ,CLAYTON3 0,Y\R :AT80 ,ABRAMS3 0,MY =EFA!RS40 ,CLAYTON3 0,DO Y\ MEAN TO REF] TO ! FA!RS ( ?IS NATION AS Y\R =EFA!RS8 ,WELL1 ,I GUESS WE CAN LEAVE ?AT \T1 TOO1 = ,WA%+TON & ! O!RS >E NOT ON TRIAL H]E40 ,ABRAMS EXPLA9$ ?AT HE HAD CALL$ !M ?AT BECAUSE 0,I HAVE RESPECT = !M4 ,WE >E A BIG HUMAN FAMILY1 & ,I SAY '\R =EFA!RS4' ,?OSE ?AT /& = ! PEOPLE1 ,I CALL !M FA!RS40 

,WE9B]G]1 ! DEF5SE ATTORNEY1 TRI$ TO %[ ?AT ! ,S$ITION ,ACT WAS MEANT TO P5ALIZE ACTIVITIES :I* H9D]$ ,AM]ICAN CONDUCT ( ! W>1 & ?AT S9CE ,AM]ICAN 9T]V5TION WAS NOT DIRECT$ AGA9/ ! ,G]MANS OR !IR ALLIES1 !N OPPOSITION TO IT BY ! DEF5DANTS C\LD NOT BE1 CON/RU$ AS 9T]F]5CE ) ! W> EF=T4 ,?IS >GUM5T1 H[EV]1 WAS ?R[N \T BY JUDGE ,CLAYTON ) ! REM>K ?AT 0! FL[]S ?AT BLOOM 9 ! SPR+1 TRA LA1 HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) ! CASE40 ,! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES1 PRAIS+ ! JUDGE'S 0HALF-HUMOR\S ME?ODS10 DECL>$ ?AT HE DES]V$ 0! ?ANKS ( ! CITY & ( ! C\NTRY = ! WAY 9 :I* HE CONDUCT$ ! TRIAL40 ,UPTON ,S9CLAIR1 BY CONTRA/1 SAID ?AT ,CLAYTON HAD BE5 IMPORT$ FROM ,ALABAMA TO MAKE ,HE/] ,/REET SAFE = DEMOCRACY4 

,BE=E ! CONCLUSION ( ! TRIAL1 ,MOLLIE ,/EIM] DELIV]$ A P[]FUL SPEE* 9 :I* %E EXPLA9$ H] POLITICAL BELIEFS4 0,BY AN>*ISM10 %E DECL>$1 0,I UND]/& A NEW SOCIAL ORD]1 :]E NO GR\P ( PEOPLE %ALL BE GOV]N$ BY ANO!R GR\P ( PEOPLE4 ,9DIVIDUAL FRE$OM %ALL PREVAIL 9 ! FULL S5SE ( ! WORD4 ,PRIVATE [N]%IP %ALL BE ABOLI%$4 ,EV]Y P]SON %ALL HAVE AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP HIMSELF WELL1 BO? M5TALLY & PHYSICALLY4 ,WE %ALL NOT HAVE TO /RUGGLE = \R DAILY EXI/5CE AS WE DO N[4 ,NO ONE %ALL LIVE ON ! PRODUCT ( O!RS4 ,EV]Y P]SON %ALL PRODUCE AS MU* AS HE CAN1 & 5JOY AS MU* AS HE NE$S-RECEIVE ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$4 ,9/EAD ( /RIV+ TO GET MONEY1 WE %ALL /RIVE T[>DS $UCATION1 T[>DS KN[L$GE4 ,:ILE AT PRES5T ! PEOPLE ( ! WORLD >E DIVID$ 9TO V>I\S GR\PS1 CALL+ !MSELVES NATIONS1 :ILE ONE NATION DEFIES ANO!R-9 MO/ CASES CONSID]S ! O!RS AS COMPETITIVE-WE1 ! WORK]S ( ! WORLD1 %ALL /RET* \T \R H&S T[>DS EA* O!R ) BRO!RLY LOVE4 ,TO ! FULFILLM5T ( ?IS IDEA ,I %ALL DEVOTE ALL MY 5]GY1 &1 IF NECESS>Y1 R5D] MY LIFE = IT40 

,) ,CLAYTON ON ! B5*1 ! \TCOME ( ! TRIAL WAS PR$ICTABLE4 ,! JURY F\ND ALL BUT ONE ( ! DEF5DANTS GUILTY 7,PROB] WAS CLE>$ ON ALL C\NTS74 ,ON ! DAY ( S5T5C+1 ,OCTOB] #b#e1 ,SAMUEL ,LIPMAN /EPP$ =W>D & BEGAN TO ADDRESS ! C\RT AB\T DEMOCRACY4 0,Y\ DON'T KN[ ANY?+ AB\T DEMOCRACY10 9T]RUPT$ JUDGE1 ,CLAYTON1 0& ! ONLY ?+ Y\ UND]/& IS ! HELLI%NESS ( AN>*Y400 ,CLAYTON S5T5C$ ! ?REE M51 ,LIPMAN1 -- ,LA*[SKY1 & ,ABRAMS1 TO ! MAXIMUM P5ALTY ( TW5TY YE>S 9 PRISON & A @s#a1 F9E2 ,/EIM] RECEIV$ FIFTE5 YE>S & A @s#e F9E4 7,ROSANSKY1 9 A SEP>ATE PROCE$+1 GOT (F ) A ?REE-YE> T]M47 

,! B>B>ITY ( ! S5T5CES = ! DI/RIBUTION ( LEAFLETS %OCK$ LIB]ALS & RADICALS ALIKE4 ,A GR\P ( FACULTY MEMB]S AT ! ,H>V>D ,LAW ,S*OOL1 HEAD$ BY ,ZE*>IAH ,*AFEE1 PROTE/$ ?AT ! DEF5DANTS HAD BE5 CONVICT$ SOLELY = ADVOCAT+ NON9T]V5TION 9 ! AFFAIRS ( ANO!R NATION1 9 %ORT1 = EX]CIS+ ! RI<T ( FREE SPEE*4 0,AFT] PRID+ \RSELVES = OV] A C5TURY ON BE+ AN ASYLUM = ! OPPRESS$ ( ALL NATIONS10 DECL>$ ,PR(ESSOR ,*AFEE1 0WE \<T NOT SUDD5LY JUMP TO ! POSITION ?AT WE >E ONLY AN ASYLUM = M5 :O >E NO MORE RADICAL ?AN \RSELVES4 ,SUPPOSE MON>*ICAL ,5GL& HAD TAK5 SU* A POSITION T[>DS ! REPUBLICAN ,MAZZ9I OR ! AN>*I/ ,KROPOTK960 

,JO9+ ,*AFEE 9 DRAFT+ A PETITION = AMNE/Y WAS 0! :OLE LEGAL /AFF AT ,H>V>D10 9CLUD+ SU* DI/+UI%$ JURI/S AS ,ROSCOE ,P\ND & ,FELIX ,FRANKFURT]4 ,SIMIL> PETITIONS W]E SIGN$ BY ,NORMAN ,?OMAS1 ,HUT*9S ,HAPGOOD1 ,NEI? ,BOYCE1 ,LEON>D ,ABBOTT1 ,ALICE ,/ONE ,BLACKWELL1 ,H5RY ,WADSWOR? ,LONGFELL[ ,DANA1 & ,BOLTON ,HALL4 ,9 ,DETROIT1 ,AGNES ,+LIS1 ! FUTURE CURATOR ( ! ,LABADIE ,COLLECTION AT ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,MI*IGAN1 WORK$ 9 BEHALF ( ! DEF5DANTS4 ,AN ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ ( ! SAME CITY WROTE A PLAY AB\T ! CASE & ACT$ 9 IT ) HIS COMRADES4 

,9 ADDITION1 TWO ORGANIZATIONS 9 ,NEW ,YORK CAME TO ! AID ( ! PRISON]S1 :O APPEAL$ !IR CONVICTION TO ! ,U4,S4 ,SUPREME ,C\RT4 ,! FIR/1 ! ,LEAGUE = ! ,AMNE/Y ( ,POLITICAL ,PRISON]S1 *AIR$ BY ,PRYNS ,HOPK9S1 ) ,M4 ,ELEANOR ,FITZG]ALD AS SECRET>Y & ,LEON>D ,ABBOTT1 ,ROG] ,BALDW91 ,LUCY ,ROB9S1 ,M>G>ET ,SANG]1 & ,L9COLN ,/EFF5S AS MEMB]S ( ! ADVISORY BO>D1 ISSU$ A LEAFLET ON ! CASE1 ,IS ,OP9ION A ,CRIME8 ,! SECOND GR\P1 ! ,POLITICAL ,PRISON]S ,DEF5SE & ,RELIEF ,COMMITTEE1 WAS ORGANIZ$ BY ,SAM & ,HILDA ,ADEL1 ALONG ) O!R =M] MEMB]S ( ! ,FRAYHAYT GR\P1 SUPPORT$ BY ! ,FRAYE ,>BET] ,%TIME1 ! ,WORKM5'S ,CIRCLE1 & ! ,BOOKB9D]S' ,UNION1 ( :I* ,ABRAMS HAD S]V$ AS SECRET>Y4 ,9 #aiai IT ISSU$ A ?IRTY-TWO-PAGE PAMPHLET 5TITL$ ,S5T5C$ TO ,TW5TY ,YE>S ,PRISON1 :I* CON/ITUTES A VALUABLE S\RCE ( 9=MATION AB\T ! CASE4 7,A ,RUSSIAN TRANSLATION WAS PUBLI%$ BY ! ,UNION ( ,RUSSIAN ,WORK]S 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & ,CANADA47 

,MEAN:ILE1 ! F\R AN>*I/S W]E RELEAS$ ON BAIL TO AWAIT ! RESULTS ( !IR APPEAL4 ,/EIM] IMM$IATELY RESUM$ H] RADICAL ACTIVITIES4 ,OV] ! NEXT ELEV5 MON?S %E WAS >RE/$ NO FEW] ?AN EI<T TIMES1 KEPT 9 ! /ATION H\SE = BRIEF P]IODS1 RELEAS$1 !N RE>RE/$1 SOMETIMES )\T *>GES BE+ PREF]R$ AGA9/ H]4 ,ON ,M>* #a#a1 #a#i#a#i1 %E WAS >RE/$ AT ! ,RUSSIAN ,PEOPLE'S ,H\SE ON ,EA/ #a#e? ,/REET DUR+ A RAID BY F$]AL & LOCAL POLICE ?AT NETT$ #afd RADICALS1 SOME ( :OM W]E LAT] DEPORT$ ON ! ,BU=D ) ,GOLDMAN & ,B]KMAN4 ,*>G$ ) 9CIT+ TO RIOT1 ,/EIM] WAS HELD = EI<T DAYS 9 ! NOTORI\S ,TOMBS PRISON BE=E BE+ RELEAS$ ON @s#a1 BAIL1 ONLY TO BE >RE/$ AGA9 & TAK5 TO ,ELLIS ,ISL& = DEPORTATION4 ,LOCK$ UP = TW5TY-F\R H\RS A DAY1 D5I$ EX]CISE & FRE% AIR &1 ! RI<T TO M+LE ) O!R POLITICAL PRISON]S1 %E W5T ON A HUNG] /RIKE UNTIL ! AU?ORITIES EAS$ ! CONDITIONS ( H] CONF9EM5T4 0,! 5TIRE MA*9]Y ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES GOV]NM5T WAS BE+ EMPLOY$ TO CRU% ?IS SLIP ( A GIRL WEI<+ LESS ?AN EI<TY P\NDS10 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN COMPLA9$4 

,! GOV]NM5T1 H[EV]1 WAS NOT YET READY TO DEPORT ! TW5TY-ONE-YE>-OLD PRISON]1 :OSE CASE REMA9$ BE=E ! C\RTS4 ,RELEAS$ FROM ,ELLIS ,ISL&1 ,MOLLIE WAS KEPT UND] CON/ANT SURVEILLANCE4 ,9 ! FALL ( #a#i#a#i1 :5 ,GOLDMAN RETURN$ TO ,NEW ,YORK AFT] COMPLET+ A TWO-YE> S5T5CE 9 ! F$]AL P5IT5TI>Y AT ,JEFF]SON ,CITY1 ,MISS\RI1 ,MOLLIE TOOK ! OPPORTUNITY TO CALL ON H]4 ,IT WAS ! BEG9N+ ( A LA/+ FRI5D%IP4 ,MOLLIE REM9D$ ,EMMA ( ! ,RUSSIAN WOM5 REVOLUTION>IES UND] ! CZ>1 E>NE/1 ASCETIC1 & IDEALI/IC1 :O 0SACRIFIC$ !IR LIVES BE=E !Y HAD SC>CELY BEGUN TO LIVE40 ,9 ,EMMA'S DESCRIPTION1 ,MOLLIE WAS 0DIM9UTIVE & QUA9T-LOOK+1 ALTOGE!R ,JAPANESE 9 FEATURES & /ATURE40 ,%E WAS A WOND]FUL GIRT1 ,EMMA ADD$1 0) AN IRON WILL & A T5D] HE>T10 BUT 0FE>FULLY SET 9 H] IDEAS40 0,A SORT ( ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN 9 SKIRTS10 %E JE/$ TO H] NIECE ,/ELLA ,BALLANT9E4 

,SOON AFT] H] MEET+ ) ,GOLDMAN1 ,/EIM] WAS AGA9 >RE/$4 ,%E WAS IMPRISON$ 9 ! WORKH\SE ON ,BLACKWELL'S ,ISL&1 :]E %E REMA9$ = SIX MON?S1 FROM ,OCTOB] #c1 #a#i#a#i1 TO ,APRIL #b#i1 #a#i#b4 ,LOCK$ UP 9 A FIL?Y CELL1 ISOLAT$ ONCE MORE FROM H] FELL[ PRISON]S & B>R$ FROM ALL CONTACT ) ! \TSIDE WORLD1 %E PROTE/$ BY S++ 0,! ,AN>*I/ ,M>*0 & O!R REVOLUTION>Y SONGS AT ! TOP ( H] LUNGS & BY /AG+ ANO!R HUNG] /RIKE4 

,DUR+ ?IS P]IOD1 WORD CAME ?AT ! ,SUPREME ,C\RT HAD UPHELD ! CONVICTION ( ,MOLLIE & H] COMRADES4 ,TWO JU/ICES1 H[EV]1 ,L\IS ,BR&EIS & ,OLIV] ,W5DELL ,HOLMES1 ISSU$ A /RONG DISS5T+ OP9ION1 AGREE+ ) ! DEF5DANTS ?AT !IR AIM HAD BE5 TO HELP ,RUSSIA & NOT TO IMP$E ! W> EF=T4 0,9 ?IS CASE10 WROTE ,HOLMES1 0S5T5CES ( TW5TY YE>S' IMPRISONM5T HAVE BE5 IMPOS$ = ! PUBLI%+ ( TWO LEAFLETS ?AT ,I BELIEVE ! DEF5DANTS HAVE HAD AS MU* RI<T TO PUBLI% AS ! ,GOV]NM5T HAS TO PUBLI% ! ,CON/ITUTION ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 N[ VA9LY 9VOK$ BY !M40 

,:5 ! ,SUPREME ,C\RT ANN\NC$ ITS DECISION1 ,ABRAMS1 ,LIPMAN1 & ,LA*[SKY JUMP$ BAIL & TRI$ TO ESCAPE TO ,MEXICO FROM ,NEW ,ORLEANS4 ,SPOTT$ BY F$]AL AG5TS1 !IR BOAT WAS /OPP$ AT SEA1 ! M5 W]E REMOV$ & W]E TAK5 TO ! F$]AL PRISON 9 ,ATLANTA1 FROM :I* ,B]KMAN HAD JU/ BE5 RELEAS$1 P5D+ HIS DEPORTATION TO ,RUSSIA4 ,LIKE ,B]KMAN1 ,ABRAMS & HIS COMRADES SP5T TWO YE>S 9 ,ATLANTA PRISON1 FROM ,DECEMB] #aiai TO ,NOVEMB] #a#i#b#a4 ,/EIM]1 :O HAD BE5 9=M$ ( !IR ESCAPE PLANS1 HAD REFUS$ TO COOP]ATE BECAUSE IT MEANT =FEIT+ @s#d1 9 BAIL CONTRIBUT$ BY ORD9>Y WORK]S4 ,TO DECEIVE ! M5 & WOM5 :O HAD COME TO !IR AID1 %E FELT1 W\LD BE A DI%ONORABLE ACT4 ,9 ,APRIL4 #aib %E WAS TRANSF]R$ FROM ,BLACKWELL'S ,ISL& TO ,JEFF]SON ,CITY1 ,MISS\RI1 :]E ,GOLDMAN HAD BE5 CONF9$ BE=E H] DEPORTATION ) ,B]KMAN 9 ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i4 

,MOLLIE REMA9$ 9 ,JEFF]SON ,CITY = EI<TE5 MON?S4 ,S9CE ! TIME ( ! TRIAL1 H] LIFE HAD BE5 FULL ( TRAG$Y4 ,AP>T FROM H] REPEAT$ 9C>C]ATIONS1 ONE ( H] BRO!RS HAD DI$ FROM 9FLU5ZA & H] FA!R HAD DI$ FROM ! %OCK ?AT FOLL[$ H] CONVICTION4 ,YET %E REFUS$ TO DESPAIR4 ,9 A LETT] TO ,WE9B]G] %E QUOT$ FROM A POEM BY ,$MUND ,V4 ,COOKE3 

0,Y\ CANNOT SALT ! EAGLE'S TAIL1 ,NOR LIMIT ?\<T'S DOM9ION2 ,Y\ CANNOT PUT IDEAS 9 JAIL1 ,Y\ CAN'T DEPORT OP9ION40 

,WE9B]G]1 MEAN:ILE1 ) ! SUPPORT ( ! ,POLITICAL ,PRISON]S ,DEF5SE & ,RELIEF ,COMMITTEE1 HAD BE5 TRY+ TO SECURE ! RELEASE ( HIS CLI5TS ON CONDITION ( !IR DEPORTATION TO ,RUSSIA4 ,ABRAMS & ,LIPMAN FAVOR$ SU* AN >RANGEM5T1 BUT ,LA*[SKY & ,/EIM] W]E ON PR9CIPLE OPPOS$ TO DEPORTATION4 ,MOLLIE WAS P>TICUL>LY ADAMANT4 0,I BELIEVE10 %E TOLD ,WE9B]G]1 0?AT EA* P]SON %ALL LIVE :]E HE OR %E *OOSES4 ,NO 9DIVIDUAL OR GR\P ( 9DIVIDUALS HAS ! RI<T TO S5D ME \T ( ?IS1 OR ANY C\NTRY60 ,%E WAS CONC]N$1 MOREOV]1 = ! O!R POLITICAL PRISON]S 9 ,AM]ICA :O MU/ REMA9 BEH9D B>S4 0,!Y >E MY COMRADES1 TOO1 & ,I ?9K IT EXTREMELY SELFI% & CONTR>Y TO MY PR9CIPLES AS AN ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNI/ TO ASK = MY RELEASE & ?AT ( ?REE O!R 9DIVIDUALS AT A TIME :5 ?\S&S ( O!R POLITICAL PRISON]S >E LANGUI%+ 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES JAILS40 

,ABRAMS1 EXASP]AT$ BY ,/EIM]'S /UBBORN ADH]5CE TO PR9CIPLE1 (F]$ ,WE9B]G] A WORD ( ADVICE4 0,%E MU/ BE APPROA*$ LIKE A GOOD ,*RI/IAN10 HE WROTE1 0) A BIBLE ( ,KROPOTK9 OR ,BAKUN94 ,O!RWISE Y\ WILL NOT SUCCE$40 ,9 DUE C\RSE1 AN AGREEM5T WAS CONCLUD$1 & ,WE9B]G] OBTA9$ ! RELEASE ( ! F\R PRISON]S1 ) ! /IPULATION ?AT !Y MU/ LEAVE = ,RUSSIA AT !IR [N EXP5SE & NEV] RETURN TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,! ,POLITICAL ,PRISON]S ,DEF5SE & ,RELIEF ,COMMITTEE TOOK UP A COLLECTION TO PAY = !IR TRANSPORTATION1 & 9 ,NOVEMB] #ba ,/EIM] & ! O!RS >RIV$ AT ,ELLIS ,ISL& TO AWAIT DEPORTATION4 ,!Y W]E NOT 9 ! LEA/ UPSET AB\T LEAV+ ,AM]ICA4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y W]E EAG] TO RETURN TO !IR HOMEL& & TO WORK = ! REVOLUTION4 ,AS !IR COMRADE ,M>CUS ,GRAHAM WROTE3 0,9 ,RUSSIA !IR ACTIVITY IS YET MORE NE$$4 ,= !RE1 A GOV]NM5T RULES MASQU]AD+ UND] ! NAME ( ! 'PROLET>IAT' & DO+ EV]Y?+ IMAG9ABLE TO 5?RALL$ ! PROLET>IAT40 

,AL?\< ,MOLLIE'S FRI5DS & 5TIRE FAMILY W]E 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 H] HE>T WAS LI<T AT ! PROSPECT ( RETURN+ TO ,RUSSIA'4 0,I %ALL ADVOCATE MY IDEAL1 ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM1 9 :ATEV] C\NTRY ,I %ALL BE10 %E TOLD ,H>RY ,WE9B]G] FIVE DAYS BE=E H] DEPORTATION4 ,TWO DAYS LAT]1 ON ,NOVEMB] #b#a1 #aiba A F>EWELL D9N] WAS HELD AT ! ,ALLAIRE ,RE/AURANT ON ,EA/ #a#g? ,/REET 9 HONOR ( ! F\R Y\NG AN>*I/S1 ) SPEE*ES BY ,WE9B]G]1 ,LEON>D ,ABBOTT1 ,H>RY ,KELLY1 ,ELIZABE? ,GURLEY ,FLYNN1 ,NORMAN ,?OMAS1 & O!RS4 ,FROM H] CELL ON ,ELLIS ,ISL&1 ,MOLLIE S5T AN APPEAL TO ALL 0FRE$OM-LOV+ ,AM]ICANS0 TO JO9 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 

,O,N ,N,O,V,E,M,B,] #b#d1 #a#i#b#a1 ,MOLLIE ,/EIM]1 ,SAMUEL ,LIPMAN1 ,HYMAN ,LA*[SKY1 & ,JACOB ,ABRAMS1 ACCOMPANI$ BY HIS WIFE1 ,M>Y1 SAIL$ = ,SOVIET ,RUSSIA ON ! ,S,S ,E/ONIA4 ,! ,FRAYE ,>BET] ,%TIME ISSU$ A W>N+4 ,DESPITE !IR OPPOSITION TO ,AM]ICAN 9T]V5TION & !IR SUPPORT ( ! ,BOL%EVIK REGIME1 ! PAP] PR$ICT$1 !Y W\LD NOT RECEIVE ! WELCOME !Y EXPECT$1 = ,RUSSIA WAS NO LONG] A HAV5 = G5U9E REVOLUTION>IES BUT RA!R A L& ( AU?ORITY & REPRESSION4 ,! PR$ICTION WAS SOON TO BE BORNE \T4 ,VICTIMS ( ! ,R$ ,SC>E 9 ,AM]ICA1 !Y BECAME VICTIMS ( ! ,R$ ,T]ROR 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,>RIV+ 9 ,MOSC[ ON ,DECEMB] #a#e1 #a#i#b#a1 !Y F\ND ?AT ,GOLDMAN & ,B]KMAN HAD ALREADY DEP>T$ = ! ,WE/1 DISILLUSION$ BY ! TURN ! REVOLUTION HAD TAK54 7,/EIM]'S DISAPPO9TM5T 9 MISS+ !M1 %E WROTE ,WE9B]G]1 WAS 0V]Y DEEP407 ,KROPOTK9 HAD DI$ 9 ,FEBRU>Y1 & ! ,KRON/ADT REBELLION HAD BE5 SUPPRESS$ 9 ,M>*4 ,MAKHNO'S 9SURG5T >MY HAD BE5 DISP]S$1 HUNDR$S ( AN>*I/S LANGUI%$ 9 PRISON1 & ! WORK]S' & PEASANTS' SOVIETS HAD BECOME 9/RUM5TS ( P>TY DICTATOR%IP1 RUBB] /AMPS = A NEW BUREAUCRACY4 

,AMID ! GLOOM1 H[EV]1 !RE W]E SOME BRI<T SPOTS4 ,ABRAMS ORGANIZ$ ! FIR/ /EAM LAUNDRY 9 ,MOSC[1 OP]AT+ IT 9 ! BASEM5T ( ! ,SOVIET =EIGN M9I/RY4 ,AT ! SAME TIME1 HE WAS ABLE TO WORK ) HIS AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ COMRADES AT ! ,GOLOS ,TRUDA PUBLI%+ H\SE1 :I* HAD NOT YET BE5 SUPPRESS$4 ,LIPMAN WAS REUNIT$ ) HIS SWEE!>T ,E!L ,B]N/E91 :O HAD BE5 DEPORT$ ) ,B]KMAN & ,GOLDMAN ON ! ,BU=D4 ,ALWAYS CLOS] TO ,M>XISM ?AN TO AN>*ISM1 HE COMPLET$ A C\RSE ( /UDY 9 AGRONOMY & 9 #aibg JO9$ ! ,COMMUNI/ P>TY4 ,LA*[SKY1 UNHAPPY 9 ,MOSC[1 RETURN$ TO HIS HOMET[N ( ,M9SK TO F9D WORK AS A PR9T]4 ,& ,/EIM] MET ,S5YA ,FLE%91 :O BECAME H] LIFELONG COMPANION4 

,?REE YE>S OLD] ?AN ,MOLLIE1 ,S5YA HAD BE5 BORN 9 ,KIEV ON ,DECEMB] #a#i1 #a#h#i#d1 & HAD EMIGRAT$ TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES AT ! AGE ( SIXTE51 WORK+ AT ! (FICE ( ,GOLDMAN'S ,MO!R ,E>? UNTIL HE RETURN$ TO ,RUSSIA 9 #aiag TO TAKE P>T 9 ! REVOLUTION4 ,HE HAD BE5 ACTIVE 9 ! ,GOLOS ,TRUDA GR\P 9 ,PETROGRAD & AFT]W>DS 9 ! ,NABAT ,CONF$]ATION 9 ! ,UKRA9E4 ,WRIT+ 9 ! CONF$]ATION'S J\RNAL 9 ,M>* #a#i#a#i1 HE *A/IS$ ! ,BOL%EVIKS = ]ECT+ A 0,*9ESE WALL0 BETWE5 !MSELVES & ! PEOPLE4 ,9 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#b1 ! CONF$]ATION WAS BROK5 UP & ,S5YA1 ALONG ) ,VOL91 ,M>K ,MRAT*NY1 & ,A>ON & ,FANNY ,B>ON1 W]E >RE/$ & TRANSF]R$ TO A PRISON 9 ,MOSC[4 ,RELEAS$ SOON AFT]1 HE RETURN$ TO ,PETROGRAD TO WORK AT ! ,MUSEUM ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,IT WAS H]E ?AT HE MET ,/EIM] %ORTLY AFT] H] >RIVAL FROM ,AM]ICA1 & ! TWO FELL IMM$IATELY 9 LOVE4 

,DEEPLY DI/URB$ BY ! SUPPRESSION ( !IR MOVEM5T1 ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE ORGANIZ$ A ,SOCIETY TO ,HELP ,AN>*I/ ,PRISON]S1 TRAVEL+ AB\T ! C\NTRY TO ASSI/ !IR 9C>C]AT$ COMRADES4 ,ON ,NOVEMB] #a1 #a#i#b#b1 !Y W]E !MSELVES >RE/$ ON *>GES ( AID+ CRIM9AL ELEM5TS 9 ,RUSSIA & MA9TA9+ TIES ) AN>*I/S ABROAD 7!Y HAD BE5 CORRESPOND+ ) ,B]KMAN & ,GOLDMAN1 !N 9 ,B]L974 ,S5T5C$ TO TWO YE>S' EXILE 9 ,SIB]IA1 !Y DECL>$ A HUNG] /RIKE ON ,NOVEMB] #ag 9 !IR ,PETROGRAD JAIL1 & W]E RELEAS$ ! NEXT DAY4 ,!Y W]E =BIDD51 H[EV]1 TO LEAVE ! CITY & W]E ORD]$ TO REPORT TO ! AU?ORITIES EV]Y =TY-EI<T H\RS4 

,BE=E LONG1 ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE RESUM$ !IR EF=TS 9 BEHALF ( !IR IMPRISON$ COMRADES4 ,ON ,JULY #i1 #a#i#b#c1 !IR ROOM WAS RAID$ & !Y W]E AGA9 PLAC$ UND] >RE/1 *>G$ ) PROPAGAT+ AN>*I/ IDEAS1 9 VIOLATION ( ,>T4 #f-#f#c ( ! ,SOVIET ,CRIM9AL ,CODE4 ,SEQUE/]$ FROM !IR FELL[ PRISON]S1 !Y AGA9 DECL>$ A HUNG] /RIKE4 ,PROTE/S TO ,TROTSKY BY =EIGN AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ DELEGATES TO A CONGRESS ( ! ,R$ ,9T]NATIONAL ( ,TRADE ,UNIONS 7,PR(9T]N7 SOON BR\<T AB\T !IR RELEASE4 ,?IS TIME1 H[EV]1 !Y W]E NOTIFI$ ( !IR IMP5D+ EXPULSION FROM ! C\NTRY4 ,FROM ,MOSC[ CAME ,JACK & ,M>Y ,ABRAMS & ,E!L ,B]N/E9 TO BID !M F>EWELL4 ,ON ,SEPTEMB] #b#g1 #a#i#b#c1 !Y W]E PLAC$ ABO>D A %IP B\ND = ,G]MANY40 

,UPON L&+1 ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE W5T /RAI<T TO ,B]L91 :]E ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN & ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN W]E AWAIT+ !M4 ,!Y >RIV$ HALF-/>V$ & P5NILESS & )\T A P]MAN5T PASSPORT4 ,= ! NEXT TW5TY-FIVE YE>S !Y LIV$ AS 0,NANS50 CITIZ5S1 AN>*I/S )\T A C\NTRY1 UNTIL !Y ACQUIR$ ,MEXICAN CITIZ5%IP 9 #a#i#d#h4 ,FROM ,B]L9 ,MOLLIE S5T TWO >TICLES TO ! ,LONDON ,FRE$OM1 0,ON ,LEAV+ ,RUSSIA0 7,JANU>Y #a#i#b#d7 & 0,! ,COMMUNI/S AS JAIL]S0 7,MAY #a#i#b#d71 9 :I* %E DESCRIB$ H] REC5T EXP]I5CE4 ,:5 DEPORT$ FROM ,AM]ICA TWO YE>S BE=E1 H] 0HE>T WAS LI<T10 %E SAID1 BUT %E WAS 0DEEPLY GRIEV$0 TO BE DEPORT$ FROM ,RUSSIA1 EV5 ?\< ! 0HYPOCRISY1 9TOL]ANCE1 & TREA*]Y0 ( ! ,BOL%EVIKS 0>\S$ 9 ME A FEEL+ ( 9DIGNATION & REVOLT40 ,9 H] HOMEL&1 %E DECL>$1 A GREAT POPUL> REVOLUTION HAD BE5 USURP$ BY A RU?LESS POLITICAL ELITE4 0,NO1 ,I AM ,N,O,T HAPPY TO BE \T ( ,RUSSIA4 ,I W\LD RA!R BE !RE HELP+ ! WORK]S COMBAT ! TYRANNICAL DE$S ( ! HYPOCRITICAL ,COMMUNI/S40 

,9 ,B]L91 & AFT]W>DS 9 ,P>IS1 ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE RESUM$ ! RELIEF WORK ?AT HAD L$ TO !IR DEPORTATION4 ,TOGE!R ) ,B]KMAN1 ,GOLDMAN1 ,ALEX&] ,S*APIRO1 ,VOL91 & ,MRAT*NY1 !Y S]V$ ON ! JO9T ,COMMITTEE = ! ,DEF5SE ( ,REVOLUTION>IES ,IMPRISON$ 9 ,RUSSIA 7#a#i#b#c-#a#i#b#f7 & ! ,RELIEF ,FUND ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+ ,M5'S ,ASSOCIATION = ,AN>*I/S & ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/S ,IMPRISON$ 9 ,RUSSIA 7#a#i#b#f-#a#i#c#b71 SP>+ NO EF=T TO MA9TA9 A /EADY FL[ ( P>CELS & MESSAGES ( 5C\RAGEM5T TO !IR IMPRISON$ & EXIT$ COMRADES4 ,!IR >*IVES1 H\S$ AT ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE ( ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY 9 ,AM/]DAM1 BULGE ) LETT]S FROM ,SIB]IA1 ! ,:ITE ,SEA1 & ,C5TRAL ,ASIA1 FROM SU* EXOTIC-S\ND+ PLACES AS ,P9EGA1 ,M9US9SK1 ,U/-,KULOM1 ,N>YM1 & ,Y5ISEISK1 :I* MADE UP ! ,GULAG ,>*IPELAGO4 ,SOME ( ! LETT]S W]E FROM AN>*I/S !Y HAD KN[N 9 ,AM]ICA4 

,9 ,P>IS1 TO :I* ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE MOV$ 9 #a#i#b#d1 !Y LIV$ 9 A ROOM ) ,VOL9 & HIS FAMILY1 BE=E MOV+ 9 ) YET ANO!R ,RUSSIAN AN>*I/ FUGITIVE1 ,JACQUES ,D\B9SKY4 ,9 #aibg !Y JO9$ ,VOL91 ,D\B9SKY1 & ,B]KMAN 9 =M+ ! ,MUTUAL ,AID ,GR\P ( ,P>IS TO ASSI/ FELL[ AN>*I/ EXILES1 NOT ONLY FROM ,RUSSIA BUT ALSO FROM ,ITALY1 ,SPA91 ,PORTUGAL1 & ,BULG>IA1 P5NILESS1 )\T LEGAL DOCUM5TS1 & 9 CON/ANT DANG] ( DEPORTATION1 :I* 9 SOME CASES W\LD HAVE MEANT DEA?4 

,AT ! SAME TIME1 !Y JO9$ ,VOL91 ,B]KMAN1 & O!RS 9 D5\NC+ ! ,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M DRAWN UP BY ANO!R ,RUSSIAN EXILE1 ,PET] ,>%9OV1 ) ! 5C\RAGEM5T ( ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO4 ,TO ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE1 ! ,ORGANIZATIONAL ,PLAT=M1 ) ITS CALL = A C5TRAL EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE1 CONTA9$ ! SE$S ( AU?ORIT>IANISM & CLA%$ ) ! BASIC AN>*I/ PR9CIPLE ( LOCAL AUTONOMY4 0,ALAS10 WROTE ,MOLLIE 9 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#b#g1 0! 5TIRE SPIRIT ( ! 'PLAT=M' IS P5ETRAT$ ) ! IDEA ?AT ! MASSES ,M,U,/ ,B,E ,P,O,L,I,T,I,C,A,L,L,Y ,L,$ DUR+ ! REVOLUTION4 ,!RE IS :]E ! EVIL />TS1 ALL ! RE/ 444 IS MA9LY BAS$ ON ?IS L9E4 ,IT /&S = AN ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,WORK]S' ,P>TY1 = AN >MY 444 = A SY/EM ( DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION :I* WILL 9EVITABLY LEAD TO ! CREATION ( A SPY+ SY/EM1 9VE/IGATORS1 PRISONS & JUDGES1 CONSEQU5TLY A ,T,*,E,K,A40 

,9 ORD] TO E>N A LIV+1 ,S5YA HAD MEAN:ILE TAK5 UP ! PR(ESSION ( PHOTOGRAPHY1 = :I* HE EXHIBIT$ A REM>KABLE TAL5T2 HE BECAME ! ,NAD> ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 ) HIS PORTRAITS ( ,B]KMAN1 ,VOL91 & MANY O!R COMRADES1 BO? WELL KN[N & OBSCURE1 AS WELL AS A WIDELY REPRODUC$ COLLAGE ( ! 9T]NATIONAL AN>*I/ PRESS4 ,9 #aibi ,S5YA WAS 9VIT$ TO WORK 9 ! /UDIO ( ,SA%A ,/ONE 9 ,B]L94 ,!RE1 ASSI/$ BY ,MOLLIE1 HE REMA9$ UNTIL #a#i#c#c1 :5 ,HITL]'S RISE TO P[] =C$ !M TO RETURN TO ,P>IS1 :]E !Y CONT9U$ TO LIVE UNTIL ! \TBREAK ( ! ,SECOND ,WORLD ,W>4 

,DUR+ !SE YE>S ( EXILE 9 ! -- #a#i#bS & #a#i#cS1 ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE RECEIV$ A /EADY /REAM ( VISITORS-,H>RY ,KELLY1 ,ROSE ,PESOTTA1 ,RUDOLF & ,MILLY ,ROCK]1 AMONG O!RS-SOME ( :OM RECORD$ !IR IMPRESSIONS ( !IR OLD FRI5DS4 ,KELLY1 = EXAMPLE1 F\ND ,MOLLIE 0AS *ILDLIKE 9 APPE>ANCE AS EV]1 & AS IDEALI/IC TOO40 ,GOLDMAN1 H[EV]1 ?\<T H] 0N>R[ & FANATICAL10 :ILE ,S5YA WAS ALWAYS 0ILL & BROK540 ,EMMA AGA9 COMP>$ ,MOLLIE TO ,B]KMAN AS A Y\NG MILITANT & 0A FANATIC TO ! HI<E/ DEGREE4 ,MOLLIE IS A REPETITION 9 SKIRTS4 ,%E IS T]RIBLY SECT>IAN1 SET 9 H] NOTIONS1 & HAS AN IRON WILL4 ,NO T5 HORSES C\LD DRAG H] FROM ANY?+ %E IS = OR AGA9/4 ,BUT ) IT ALL %E IS ONE ( ! MO/ G5U9ELY DEVOT$ S\LS LIV+ ) ! FIRE ( \R IDEAL40 

,! MO/ EMOTIONAL REUNION ( !SE YE>S CAME 9 #a#i#b#f1 :5 ,JACK & ,M>Y ,ABRAMS >RIV$ FROM ,RUSSIA1 DIS5*ANT$ ) ! ,SOVIET SY/EM4 ,= SEV]AL WEEKS ! F\R OLD COMRADES %>$ ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE'S ROOM 9 ,VOL9'S FLAT1 TALK+ OV] OLD TIMES & WOND]+ :AT ! FUTURE HELD 9 /ORE1 UNTIL ! ,ABRAMSES W5T ON TO ,MEXICO1 :]E !Y LIV$ \T ! REMA9D] ( !IR LIVES4 ,AS = ! O!R DEF5DANTS 9 ! #aiah TRIAL1 ,LA*[SKY HAD MOV$ TO HIS NATIVE ,M9SK & WAS NEV] HE>D FROM AGA91 :ILE ,LIPMAN WORK$ AS AN AGRONOMI/ UNTIL ,/AL9'S ,GREAT ,PURGE1 :5 HE WAS >RE/$ & %OT4 ,HIS WIFE ,E!L WAS S5T TO A ,SIB]IAN PRISON CAMP = T5 YE>S & N[ RESIDES 9 ,MOSC[1 ALONE & IMPOV]I%$4 ,!IR ONLY *ILD1 A SON1 WAS KILL$ AT ! FRONT DUR+ ! W> AGA9/ ,HITL]4 

,! \TBREAK ( ! W> 9 #aici F\ND ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE 9 ,P>IS4 ,AT FIR/ !Y W]E NOT MOLE/$1 BUT BE=E LONG !IR ,JEWI% ORIG9S & AN>*I/ CONVICTIONS CAU<T UP ) !M4 ,ON ,MAY #a#h1 #a#i#d1 ,MOLLIE WAS PLAC$ 9 AN 9T]NM5T CAMP1 :ILE ,S5YA1 AID$ BY ,FR5* COMRADES1 MANAG$ TO ESCAPE TO ! UNOCCUPI$ SECTOR ( ! C\NTRY4 ,SOMEH[1 ,MOLLIE SECUR$ H] RELEASE1 & ! TWO W]E REUNIT$ 9 ,M>SEILLES1 :]E !Y SAW !IR OLD FRI5D ,VOL9 = ! LA/ TIME 9 ! AUTUMN ( #a#i#d#a4 ,SOON AFT]W>DS1 !Y CROSS$ ! ,ATLANTIC & SETTL$ 9 ,MEXICO ,CITY4 0,H[ MY HE>T A*ES = \R =SAK5 BELOV$ ONES10 WROTE ,MOLLIE TO ,RUDOLF & ,MILLY ,ROCK] 9 ,DECEMB] #a#i#d#b4 0,:O KN[S :AT WILL BECOME ( ,VOL91 ( ALL \R ,SPANI% FRI5DS1 ( \R ,JEWI% FAMILY6 ,IT IS MADD5+60 

,= ! NEXT TW5TY YE>S ,S5YA OP]AT$ HIS PHOTOGRAPHIC /UDIO 9 ,MEXICO ,CITY UND] ! NAME ,S,E,M,O -- = ,S5YA & ,MOLLIE4 ,DUR+ ?IS TIME !Y =M$ A CLOSE RELATION%IP ) !IR ,SPANI% COMRADES ( ! ,TI]RA Y ,LIB]TAD GR\P1 :ILE REMA9+ ON AFFECTIONATE T]MS ) ,JACK & ,M>Y ,ABRAMS1 NOT)/&+ ,JACK'S FRI5D%IP ) ,TROTSKY1 :O HAD JO9$ ! COLONY ( EXILES 9 ,MEXICO4 ,%ORTLY BE=E HIS DEA? 9 #a#i#e#c1 ,ABRAMS WAS ALL[$ TO 5T] ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES TO HAVE AN OP]ATION = ?ROAT CANC]4 0,HE WAS A DY+ MAN :O C\LD H>DLY MOVE10 !IR FRI5D ,CL>A ,L>S5 RECALL$1 0YET HE WAS GU>D$ BY AN ,F,B,I AG5T TW5TY-F\R H\RS A DAY60 

,MOLLIE1 H[EV]1 NEV] RETURN$ TO ,AM]ICA4 ,FRI5DS & RELATIVES HAD TO CROSS ! BORD] & VISIT H] 9 ,MEXICO ,CITY OR ,CU]NAVACA1 TO :I* %E & ,S5YA RETIR$ 9 #a#i#f#c4 ,:5 DEPORT$ FROM ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ,MOLLIE HAD V[$ TO 0ADVOCATE MY IDEAL1 ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM1 9 :ATEV] C\NTRY ,I %ALL BE40 ,9 ,RUSSIA1 9 ,G]MANY1 9 ,FRANCE1 & N[ 9 ,MEXICO1 %E REMA9$ FAI?FUL TO H] PL$GE4 ,FLU5T 9 ,RUSSIAN1 ,YIDDI%1 ,5GLI%1 ,G]MAN1 ,FR5*1 & ,SPANI%1 %E CORRESPOND$ ) COMRADES & KEPT UP ) ! AN>*I/ PRESS >\ND ! WORLD4 ,%E ALSO RECEIV$ MANY VISITORS1 9CLUD+ ,ROSE ,PESOTTA & ,CL>A ,L>S5 FROM ,NEW ,YORK4 

,9 #aigf ,MOLLIE WAS FILM$ BY A ,DUT* TELEVISION CREW WORK+ ON A DOCUM5T>Y AB\T ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 & 9 E>LY #aih %E WAS FILM$ AGA9 BY ! ,PACIFIC ,/REET ,COLLECTIVE ( ,NEW ,YORK1 TO :OM %E SPOKE ( H] BELOV$ AN>*ISM 9 GL[+ T]MS4 ,9 H] LA/ YE>S1 ,MOLLIE FELT WORN & TIR$4 ,%E WAS DEEPLY SADD5$ BY ! DEA? ( ,M>Y ,ABRAMS 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#g#h4 ,TWO YE>S LAT]1 NOT LONG AFT] H] 9T]VIEW ) ,PACIFIC ,/REET FILMS1 %E COLLAPS$ & DI$ ( HE>T FAILURE 9 H] ,CU]NAVACA HOME4 ,TO ! 5D1 H] REVOLUTION>Y PASSION HAD BURN$ ) AN UNDIM9I%$ FLAME4 ,S5YA1 WEAK & AIL+1 WAS CRU%$ BY H] SUDD5 PASS+4 ,L+]+ ON LESS ?AN A YE>1 HE DI$ 9 ! ,SPANI% ,HOSPITAL 9 ,MEXICO ,CITY ON ,JUNE #a#i1 #a#i#h#a4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

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