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,TRAVEL+ ,SALESM5 ( ! ,REVOLUTION 

#aibdaibd 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TEXT 3 

,MY ,FUR!R ,DISILLUSIONM5T 9 ,RUSSIA 

,BY ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,G>D5 ,CITY1 ,N,Y3 ,D\BL$AY1 ,PAGE @& COMPANY2 #aibd 

,*,A,P,T,] ,V,I,I,I 

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,GREAT PREP>ATIONS W]E BE+ MADE BY ! ,COMMUNI/S = ! ,?IRD ,CONGRESS ( ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL & ! ,FIR/ ,CONGRESS ( ! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,A PRELIM9>Y COMMITTEE HAD BE5 ORGANIZ$ 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#i#b1 :ILE DELEGATES FROM V>I\S C\NTRIES W]E 9 ,MOSC[4 ,H[ MU* ! ,BOL%EVIKI DEP5D$ UPON ! ,FIR/ ,CONGRESS ( ! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION ,9T]NATIONAL WAS APP>5T FROM A REM>K ( AN OLD ,COMMUNI/4 0,WE HAV5'T ! WORK]S 9 ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL10 HE SAID2 0UNLESS WE SUCCE$ 9 WELD+ TOGE!R ! PROLET>IAT ( ! WORLD 9TO ! ,R4 ,T4 ,U4 ,I41 ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL CANNOT LA/ V]Y LONG40 

,! ,HOTEL DE ,LUXE1 R5OVAT$ ! PREVI\S YE>1 BECAME ! =EIGN GUE/ H\SE ( ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL & WAS PUT 9 FE/IVE ATTIRE4 ,! DELEGATES BEGAN TO >RIVE 9 ,MOSC[4 

,DUR+ MY /AY 9 ,RUSSIA ,I CAME ACROSS ?REE CLASSES ( VISITORS :O CAME TO 0/UDY ! ,REVOLUTION40 ,! FIR/ CATEGORY CONSI/$ ( E>NE/ IDEALI/S TO :OM ! ,BOL%EVIKI W]E ! SYMBOL ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,AMONG !M W]E MANY EMIGRANTS FROM ,AM]ICA :O HAD GIV5 UP EV]Y?+ !Y POSSESS$ TO RETURN TO ! PROMIS$ L&4 ,MO/ ( !SE BECAME BITT]LY DISAPPO9T$ AFT] ! FIR/ FEW MON?S & S\<T TO GET \T ( ,RUSSIA4 ,O!RS1 :O DID NOT COME AS ,COMMUNI/S1 JO9$ ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY = SELFI% REASONS & DID 9 ,ROME AS ! ,ROMANS DO4 ,!RE W]E ALSO ! ,AN>*I/ DEPORTEES :O CAME NOT ( !IR [N *OICE4 ,MO/ ( !M /RA9$ EV]Y EF=T TO LEAVE ,RUSSIA AFT] !Y REALIZ$ ! /UP5D\S DECEPTION ?AT HAD BE5 IMPOS$ ON ! WORLD4 

,9 ! SECOND CLASS W]E J\RNALI/S1 NEWSPAP]M51 & SOME ADV5TUR]S4 ,!Y SP5T FROM TWO WEEKS TO TWO MON?S 9 ,RUSSIA1 USUALLY 9 ,PETROGRAD OR ,MOSC[1 AS ! GUE/S ( ! ,GOV]NM5T & 9 *>GE ( ,BOL%EVIK GUIDES4 ,H>DLY ANY ( !M KNEW ! LANGUAGE & !Y NEV] GOT FUR!R ?AN ! SURFACE ( ?+S4 ,YET MANY ( !M HAVE PRESUM$ TO WRITE & LECTURE AU?ORITATIVELY AB\T ! ,RUSSIAN SITUATION4 ,I REMEMB] MY A/ONI%M5T :5 ,I READ 9 A C]TA9 ,LONDON DAILY ?AT ! TEA*+S ( ,JESUS W]E 0BE+ REALIZ$ 9 ,RUSSIA40 ,A PREPO/]\S FALSEHOOD ( :I* NONE BUT A *>LATAN C\LD BE GUILTY4 ,O!R WRIT]S W]E NOT MU* NE>] ! TRU?4 ,IF !Y W]E AT ALL CRITICAL ( ! ,BOL%EVIKI !Y W]E SO AT ! EXP5SE ( ! :OLE ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE1 :OM !Y *>G$ ) BE+ 0CRUDE1 PRIMITIVE SAVAGES1 TOO ILLIT]ATE TO GRASP ! MEAN+ ( ! ,REVOLUTION40 ,ACCORD+ TO !SE WRIT]S IT WAS ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE :O IMPOS$ UPON ! ,BOL%EVIKI !IR DESPOTIC & CRUEL ME?ODS4 ,IT DID NOT OCCUR TO ?OSE SO-CALL$ 9VE/IGATORS ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION WAS MADE BY ?OSE PRIMITIVE & ILLIT]ATE PEOPLE1 & NOT BY ! PRES5T RUL]S 9 ! ,KREML94 ,SURELY !Y MU/ HAVE POSSESS$ SOME QUALITY :I* 5ABL$ !M TO RISE TO REVOLUTION>Y HEI<TS-A QUALITY :I*1 IF PROP]LY DIRECT$1 W\LD HAVE PREV5T$ ! WRECK & RU9 ( ,RUSSIA4 ,BUT ?AT QUALITY HAS P]SI/5TLY BE5 OV]LOOK$ BY ,BOL%EVIK APOLOGI/S :O SACRIFICE ALL TRU? 9 !IR DET]M9ATION TO F9D EXT5UAT+ CIRCUM/ANCES = ! MESS MADE BY ! ,BOL%EVIKI4 ,A FEW WROTE ) UND]/&+ ( ! COMPLEX PROBLEMS & ) SYMPA?Y = ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE4 ,BUT !IR VOICE WAS 9EFFECTUAL 9 ! POPUL> CRAZE ?AT ,BOL%EVISM HAD BECOME4 

,! ?IRD CATEGORY-! MAJORITY ( ! VISITORS1 DELEGATES1 & MEMB]S ( V>I\S COMMISSIONS-9FE/$ ,RUSSIA TO BECOME ! AG5TS ( ! RUL+ ,P>TY4 ,!SE PEOPLE HAD EV]Y OPPORTUNITY TO SEE ?+S AS !Y W]E1 TO GET CLOSE TO ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE1 & TO LE>N FROM !M ! :OLE T]RIBLE TRU?4 ,BUT !Y PREF]R$ TO SIDE ) ! ,GOV]NM5T1 TO LI/5 TO ITS 9T]PRETATION ( CAUSES & EFFECTS4 ,!N !Y W5T =? TO MISREPRES5T & TO LIE DELIB]ATELY 9 BEHALF ( ! ,BOL%EVIKI1 AS ! ,5T5TE AG5TS HAD LI$ & MISREPRES5T$ ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION4 

,NOR DID ! S9C]E ,COMMUNI/S REALIZE ! DISGRACE ( ! SITUATION-NOT EV5 ,ANGELICA ,BALABANOVA4 ,YET %E HAD GOOD JUDGM5T ( *>ACT] & KNEW H[ TO APPRAISE ! PEOPLE :O FLOCK$ TO ,RUSSIA4 ,H] EXP]I5CE ) ,MRS4 ,CL>E ,%]IDAN WAS *>ACT]I/IC4 ,! LADY HAD BE5 SMUGGL$ 9TO ,RUSSIA BE=E ,MOSC[ REALIZ$ ?AT %E WAS ! C\S9 ( ,W9/ON ,*UR*ILL4 ,%E WAS OBSESS$ BY ! DESIRE 0TO SCULP0 PROM95T ,COMMUNI/S4 ,%E HAD ALSO BEGG$ ,ANGELICA TO SIT = H]4 0,L591 ,TROTSKY1 & O!R LEAD]S >E GO+ TO2 >5'T Y\80 %E PLEAD$4 ,ANGELICA1 :O HAT$ S5SATIONALISM 9 ANY =M1 RES5T$ ! PRES5CE 9 ,RUSSIA ( !SE SUP]FICIAL VISITORS4 0,I ASK$ H]10 %E AFT]W>DS RELAT$1 0 IF %E W\LD HAVE ?\<T ( 'SCULPT+' ,L59 ?REE YE>S AGO :5 ! ,5GLI% ,GOV]NM5T D5\NC$ HIM AS A ,G]MAN SPY4 ,L59 DID NOT MAKE ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE MADE IT4 ,I TOLD ?IS ,MRS4 ,%]IDAN ?AT %E W\LD DO BETT] TO 'SCULP' ,RUSSIAN WORK+M5 & WOM5 :O W]E ! REAL H]OES ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,I KN[ %E DID NOT LIKE :AT ,I SAID4 ,BUT ,I DON'T C>E4 ,I CAN'T /& PEOPLE TO :OM ! ,RUSSIAN /RUGGLE IS M]E COPY = POOR IMITATIONS OR *EAP DISPLAY40 

,N[ ! NEW DELEGATES W]E BEG9N+ TO >RIVE4 ,!Y W]E ROYALLY WELCOM$ & FET$4 ,!Y W]E TAK5 TO %[ S*OOLS1 *ILDR5'S HOMES1 COLONIES1 & MODEL FACTORIES4 ,IT WAS ! TRADITIONAL ,POTEMK9 VILLAGES ?AT W]E %[N ! VISITORS4 ,!Y W]E GRACI\SLY RECEIV$ & 0TALK$ TO0 BY ,L59 & ,TROTSKY1 TREAT$ TO !AT]S1 CONC]TS1 BALLETS1 EXCURSIONS1 & MILIT>Y P>ADES4 ,9 %ORT1 NO?+ WAS LEFT UNDONE TO PUT ! DELEGATES 9TO A FRAME ( M9D FAVORABLE TO ! GREAT PLAN ?AT WAS TO BE REVEAL$ TO !M AT ! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION & ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONGRESSES4 ,!RE W]E ALSO CONT9U\S PRIVATE CONF]5CES :]E ! DELEGATES W]E SUBJECT$ TO A REGUL> ?IRD DEGREE1 ,LOZOVSKY-PROM95T ,BOL%EVIK LABOR LEAD]-& HIS RET9UE SEEK+ TO ASC]TA9 !IR ATTITUDE TO ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL1 ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT1 & SIMIL> SUBJECTS4 ,H]E & !RE WAS A DELEGATE :O REFUS$ TO DIVULGE ! 9/RUCTIONS ( HIS ORGANIZATION ON ! GR\ND ?AT HE WAS PL$G$ TO REPORT ONLY TO ! ,CONGRESS4 ,BUT SU* NAIVE PEOPLE RECKON$ )\T !IR HO/4 ,!Y SOON F\ND !MSELVES O/RACIZ$ & AT ! ,CONGRESS !Y W]E GIV5 NO OPPORTUNITY TO MAKE !MSELVES HE>D EFFECTIVELY4 

,! MAJORITY ( ! DELEGATES W]E MORE PLIABLE4 ,!Y LE>N$ QUICKLY ?AT PL$GES & RESPONSIBILITIES W]E CONSID]$ B\RGEOIS SUP]/ITIONS4 ,TO %[ !IR ULTRA-RADICALISM !Y QUICKLY DIVE/$ !MSELVES ( !M4 ,!Y BECAME ! E*OES ( ,Z9OVIEV1 ,LOZOVSKY1 & O!R LEAD]S4 

,! ,AM]ICAN DELEGATES TO ! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION ,9T]NATIONAL W]E MO/ CONSPICU\S BY !IR LACK ( P]SONALITY4 ,!Y ACCEPT$ )\T QUE/ION EV]Y PROPOSITION & SUGGE/ION ( ! ,*AIR4 ,! MO/ FLAGRANT 9TRIGUES & POLITICAL MA*9ATIONS & BRAZ5 SUPPRESSION ( ?OSE :O W\LD NOT BE CAJOL$ OR BULLI$ 9TO BL9D ADH]5CE F\ND READY SUPPORT BY ! ,AM]ICAN ,COMMUNI/ CREW & ! AIDES !Y HAD BR\<T ) !M4 

,! ,BOL%EVIKI KN[ H[ TO SET ! /AGE TO PRODUCE AN IMPRESSION4 ,9 ! /AG+ ( ! TWO ,CONGRESSES HELD 9 ,JULY1 #a#i#b#a1 !Y \TDID !MSELVES4 ,! BACKGR\ND = ! ,CONGRESS ( ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL WAS ! ,KREML94 ,9 ! ROYAL HALLS :]E ONCE ! ALL-P[]FUL ,ROMANOVS HAD SAT1 ! AW$ DELEGATES HUNG ) BAT$ BREA? UPON EV]Y WORD UTT]$ BY !IR POPE1 ,L591 & ! O!R ,GR& ,SEIGNEURS ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,*UR*4 ,ON ! EVE ( ! ,CONGRESS A GREAT MEET+ WAS HELD 9 ! BIG !AT] TO :I* ONLY ?OSE :OSE PASSPORTS HAD BE5 APPROV$ BY ! ,ALL-,RUSSIAN ,T*EKA W]E ADMITT$4 ,! /REETS LEAD+ TO ! !AT] W]E TURN$ 9TO A V]ITABLE MILIT>Y CAMP4 

,T*EKI/S & SOLDI]S ON FOOT & ON HORSEBACK CREAT$ ! PROP] ATMOSPH]E = ! ,COMMUNI/ CONCLAVE4 ,AT ! MEET+ RESOLUTIONS W]E PASS$ EXT5D+ FRAT]NAL GREET+S TO 0! REVOLUTIONI/S 9 CAPITALI/ PRISONS40 ,AT ?AT V]Y MOM5T EV]Y ,RUSSIAN PRISON WAS FILL$ ) REVOLUTIONI/S BUT NO GREET+S W]E S5T TO !M4 ,SO ALL-P]VAD+ WAS ,MOSC[ HYPNOTISM ?AT NOT A S+LE VOICE WAS RAIS$ TO PO9T \T ! F>CE ( ,BOL%EVIK SYMPA?Y = POLITICAL PRISON]S4 

,! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION ,CONGRESS WAS SET ON A LESS PRET5TI\S SCALE 9 ! ,H\SE ( ! ,TRADE ,UNIONS4 ,BUT NO DETAILS W]E OV]LOOK$ TO GET ! PROP] EFFECTS4 0,DELEGATES0 FROM ,PALE/9E & ,KOREA-M5 :O HAD NOT BE5 \T ( ,RUSSIA = YE>S-DELEGATES FROM ! GREAT 9DU/RIAL C5T]S ( ,BOKH>A1 ,TURKE/AN1 & ,ADZ]BEYDZHAN1 PACK$ ! ,CONGRESS TO SWELL ! ,COMMUNI/ VOTE & HELP C>RY EV]Y ,COMMUNI/ PROPOSITION4 ,!Y W]E !RE TO TEA* ! WORK]S ( ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA H[ TO RECON/RUCT !IR RESPECTIVE C\NTRIES & TO E/ABLI% ,COMMUNISM AFT] ! WORLD REVOLUTION4 

,! PLAN P]FECT$ BY ,MOSC[ DUR+ ! YE> #a#i#b-#b#a1 & :I* WAS A COMPLETE REV]SAL ( ,COMMUNI/ PR9CIPLES & TACTICS1 WAS V]Y SKILLFULLY & SUBTLY UNROLL$-BY SL[ DEGREES-BE=E ! CR$UL\S DELEGATES4 ,! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION ,9T]NATIONAL WAS TO EMBRACE ALL REVOLUTION>Y & SYNDICALI/ ORGANIZATIONS ( ! WORLD1 ) ,MOSC[ AS ITS ,MECCA & ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL AS ITS ,PROPHET4 ,ALL M9OR REVOLUTION>Y LABOR ORGANIZATIONS W]E TO BE DISSOLV$ & ,COMMUNI/ UNITS =M$ 9/EAD )9 ! EXI/+ CONS]VATIVE TRADE UNION BODIES4 ,! V]Y PEOPLE :O A YE> AGO HAD ISSU$ ! FAM\S ,BULL ( TW5TY-ONE PO9TS1 !Y :O HAD EXCOMMUNICAT$ EV]Y H]ETIC UNWILL+ TO SUBMIT TO ! ORD]S ( ! ,HOLY ,SEE-! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL-& :O HAD APPLI$ EV]Y 9VECTIVE TO LABOR 9 ! #bND & AN #a_/#b ,9T]NATIONALS1 W]E N[ MAK+ OV]TURES TO ! MO/ REACTION>Y LABOR ORGANIZATIONS & 0RESOLUT+0 AGA9/ ! BE/ EF=TS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PIONE]S 9 ! ,TRADE ,UNION MOVEM5T ( EV]Y C\NTRY4 

,H]E AGA9 ! ,AM]ICAN DELEGATES PROV$ !MSELVES WOR?Y ( !IR HIRE4 ,MO/ ( !M HAD SPRUNG FROM ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD2 HAD 9DE$ >IS5 TO 0FAME & GLORY0 ON ! %\LD]S ( ?AT MILITANT ,AM]ICAN LABOR BODY4 ,SOME ( ! DELEGATES HAD VALIANTLY ESCAP$ TO SAFETY1 UNSELFI%LY PREF]R+ ! ,HOTEL DE ,LUXE TO ,LEAV5WOR? ,P5IT5TI>Y1 LEAV+ !IR COMRADES BEH9D 9 ,AM]ICAN PRISONS & !IR FRI5DS TO REFUND ! BONDS !Y HAD H]OICALLY =FEIT$4 ,:ILE ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S CONT9U$ TO SUFF] P]SECUTION 9 CAPITALI/IC ,AM]ICA1 ! R5EGADE ,I4 ,W4 ,W4'S LIV+ 9 COM=T & SAFETY 9 ,MOSC[ MALIGN$ & ATTACK$ !IR =M] COMRADES & S*EM$ TO DE/ROY !IR ORGANIZATION4 ,TOGE!R ) ! ,BOL%EVIKI !Y W]E GO+ TO C>RY \T ! JOB BEGUN BY ! ,AM]ICAN ,VIGILANTES & ! ,KU ,KLUX ,KLAN TO EXT]M9ATE ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 ,LES EXTREMES CE T\*5T4 

,:ILE ! ,COMMUNI/S W]E PASS+ ELOQU5T RESOLUTIONS ( PROTE/ AGA9/ ! IMPRISONM5T ( REVOLUTION>IES 9 =EIGN C\NTRIES1 ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ! ,BOL%EVIK PRISONS ( ,RUSSIA W]E BE+ DRIV5 TO DESP]ATION BY !IR LONG IMPRISONM5T )\T OPPORTUNITY = A HE>+ OR TRIAL4 ,TO =CE ! H& ( ! ,GOV]NM5T ! ,AN>*I/S 9C>C]AT$ 9 ! ,TAGANKA 7,MOSC[7 DECID$ ON A HUNG] /RIKE TO ! DEA?4 ,! ,FR5*1 ,SPANI%1 & ,ITALIAN ,AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S1 :5 9=M$ ( ! SITUATION1 PROMIS$ TO RAISE ! QUE/ION AT AN E>LY SESSION ( ! ,LABOR ,CONGRESS4 ,SOME1 H[EV]1 SUGGE/$ ?AT ! ,GOV]NM5T BE FIR/ APPROA*$ ON ! MATT]4 ,!REUPON A ,DELEGATE ,COMMITTEE WAS *OS51 9CLUD+ ! WELL-KN[N ,5GLI% LABOR LEAD]1 ,TOM ,MANN1 TO CALL UPON ! ,LITTLE ,FA!R 9 ! ,KREML94 ,! ,COMMITTEE VISIT$ ,L594 ,! LATT] REFUS$ TO HAVE ! ,AN>*I/S RELEAS$ ON ! GR\ND ?AT 0!Y W]E TOO DANG]\S10 BUT ! F9AL RESULT ( ! 9T]VIEW WAS A PROMISE ?AT !Y W\LD BE P]MITT$ TO LEAVE ,RUSSIA2 %\LD !Y1 H[EV]1 RETURN )\T P]MISSION1 !Y W\LD BE %OT4 ,! NEXT DAY ,L59'S PROMISE WAS SUB/ANTIAT$ BY A LETT] ( ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 SIGN$ BY ,TROTSKY1 REIT]AT+ :AT ,L59 HAD SAID4 ,NATURALLY ! ?REAT ( %OOT+ WAS OMITT$ 9 ! (FICIAL LETT]4 

,! HUNG] /RIK]S 9 ! ,TAGANKA ACCEPT$ ! CONDITIONS ( DEPORTATION4 ,!Y HAD = YE>S F\<T & BL$ = ! ,REVOLUTION & N[ !Y W]E COMPELL$ TO BECOME ,AHASU]USES 9 =EIGN L&S OR SUFF] SL[ M5TAL & PHYSICAL DEA? 9 ,BOL%EVIK DUNGEONS4 ,! ,MOSC[ ,AN>*I/ GR\PS *OSE ,ALEX&] ,B]KMAN & ,A4 ,%APIRO AS !IR REPRES5TATIVES ON ! ,DELEGATES' ,COMMITTEE TO >RANGE ) ! ,GOV]NM5T ! CONDITIONS ( ! RELEASE & DEPORTATION ( ! IMPRISON$ ,AN>*I/S4 

,9 VIEW ( ?IS SETTLEM5T ( ! MATT] ! 9T5TION ( A PUBLIC PROTE/ AT ! ,CONGRESS WAS AB&ON$ BY ! DELEGATES4 ,GREAT WAS !IR AMAZEM5T :51 JU/ BE=E ! CLOSE ( ! ,CONGRESS1 ,BUKH>9-9 ! NAME ( ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY-LAUN*$ 9TO A SCURRIL\S ATTACK ON ! ,AN>*I/S4 

,SOME ( ! =EIGN DELEGATES1 \TRAG$ BY ! DI%ONORABLE PROCE$+1 DEM&$ AN OPPORTUNITY TO REPLY4 ,?AT DEM& WAS F9ALLY GRANT$ TO A REPRES5TATIVE ( ! ,FR5* DELEGATION AFT] ,*AIRMAN ,LOZOVSKY HAD EXHAU/$ EV]Y DEMAGOGIC TRICK 9 A VA9 ATTEMPT TO SIL5CE ! DISS5T]S4 

,AT NO TIME DUR+ ! PROTRACT$ NEGOTIATIONS ON BEHALF ( ! IMPRISON$ ,AN>*I/S & ! LA/ DISGRACEFUL PROCE$+S AT ! ,R$ ,TRADE ,UNION ,CONGRESS DID ! ,AM]ICAN ,COMMUNI/ DELEGATES MAKE A PROTE/4 ,L\DLY !Y HAD %\T$ = POLITICAL AMNE/Y 9 ,AM]ICA1 BUT NOT A WORD HAD !Y TO SAY 9 FAVOR ( ! LIB]ATION ( ! POLITICALS 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,ONE ( ! GR\P1 APPROA*$ ON BEHALF ( ! HUNG] /RIK]S1 EXCLAIM$3 0,:AT >E A FEW LIVES OR EV5 A FEW HUNDR$ ( !M AS AGA9/ ! ,REVOLUTION60 ,TO SU* ,COMMUNI/ M9DS ! ,REVOLUTION HAD NO BE>+ ON JU/ICE & HUMANITY4 

,9 ! FACE ( ABJECT WANT1 ) M51 WOM51 & *ILDR5 HUNGRILY WAT*+ ! :ITE BREAD BAK$ = ! ,LUXE ,HOTEL 9 ITS ADJO9+ BAK]Y1 ONE ( ! ,AM]ICAN FRAT]NAL DELEGATES WROTE TO A PUBLICATION AT HOME ?AT 0 ! WORK]S 9 ,RUSSIA CONTROL ! 9DU/RIES & >E DIRECT+ ! AFFAIRS ( ! C\NTRY2 !Y GET EV]Y?+ FREE & NE$ NO MONEY40 ,?IS NOBLE DELEGATE LIV$ 9 ! PALATIAL HOME ( ! =M] ,SUG> ,K+ ( ,RUSSIA & 5JOY$ ALSO ! HOSPITALITY ( ! ,LUXE4 ,HE 9DE$ NE$$ NO MONEY4 ,BUT HE KNEW ?AT ! WORK]S LACK$ EV5 ! BASIC NECESSITIES & ?AT )\T MONEY !Y W]E AS HELPLESS 9 ,RUSSIA AS 9 ANY O!R C\NTRY1 ! WEEK'S PAYOK NOT BE+ SUFFICI5T = TWO DAYS' EXI/5CE4 ,ANO!R DELEGATE PUBLI%$ GL[+ ACC\NTS DWELL+ ON ! ABS5CE ( PRO/ITUTION & CRIME 9 ,MOSC[4 ,AT ! SAME TIME ! ,T*EKA WAS DAILY EXECUT+ HOLDUP-M51 & ON ! ,TV]SKAYA & ! ,PU%K9 ,B\LEV>D1 NE> ! ,LUXE ,HOTEL1 /REET WOM5 MOBB$ ! DELEGATES ) !IR ATT5TIONS4 ,!IR BE/ CU/OM]S W]E ! V]Y DELEGATES :O WAX$ SO 5?USIA/IC AB\T ! WOND]S ( ! ,BOL%EVIK REGIME4 

,! ,BOL%EVIKI REALIZ$ ! VALUE ( SU* *AMPIONS & APPRECIAT$ !IR S]VICES4 ,!Y S5T !M =? 9TO ! WORLD G5]\SLY EQUIPP$ 9 EV]Y S5SE1 TO P]PETUATE ! MON/R\S DELUSION ?AT ! ,BOL%EVIKI & ! ,REVOLUTION >E ID5TICAL & ?AT ! WORK]S HAVE COME 9TO !IR [N 0 UND] ! PROLET>IAN DICTATOR%IP40 ,WOE TO ?OSE :O D>E TO TE> ! MASK FROM ! LY+ FACE4 ,9 ,RUSSIA !Y >E PUT AGA9/ ! WALL1 EXIL$ TO SL[ DEA? 9 FAM9E DI/RICTS1 OR BANI%$ FROM ! C\NTRY4 ,9 ,EUROPE & ,AM]ICA SU* H]ETICS >E DRAGG$ ?R\< ! MIRE & MORALLY LYN*$4 ,EV]Y:]E ! UNSCRUPUL\S TOOLS ( ! GREAT DIS9TEGRATOR1 ! ,?IRD ,9T]NATIONAL1 SPREAD DI/RU/ & HATR$ 9 LABOR & RADICAL RANKS4 ,=M]LY IDEALS & 9TEGRITY W]E ! IMPULSE TO REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY4 ,SOCIAL MOVEM5TS W]E F\ND$ UPON ! 9N] NE$S ( EA* C\NTRY4 ,!Y W]E MA9TA9$ & SUPPORT$ BY ! 9T]E/ & ZEAL ( ! WORK]S !MSELVES4 ,N[ ALL ?IS IS CONDEMN$ AS WOR?LESS4 ,9/EAD ! GOLD5 RA9 ( ,MOSC[ IS DEP5D$ ON TO PRODUCE A RI* CROP ( ,COMMUNI/ ORGANIZATIONS & PUBLICATIONS4 ,EV5 UPRIS+S MAY BE ORGANIZ$ TO DECEIVE & MISLEAD ! PEOPLE AS TO ! QUALITY & /R5G? ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY4 ,9 REALITY1 EV]Y?+ IS BUILT ON A F\NDATION ?AT CRUMBLES TO PIECES ! MOM5T ,MOSC[ )DRAWS ITS F9ANCIAL SUPPORT4 

,DUR+ ! TWO ,CONGRESSES HELD 9 ,JULY1 #a#i#b#a1 ! FRI5DS & COMRADES ( ,M>IA ,SPIRIDONOVA CIRCULAT$ A MANIFE/O :I* HAD BE5 S5T BY !M TO ! ,C5TRAL ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & TO ! MA9 REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,GOV]NM5T1 CALL+ ATT5TION TO ! CONDITION ( ,SPIRIDONOVA & DEM&+ H] RELEASE = ! PURPOSE ( ADEQUATE M$ICAL TREATM5T & C>E4 

,A PROM95T =EIGN WOMAN DELEGATE TO ! ,?IRD ,CONGRESS ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL WAS APPROA*$4 ,%E PROMIS$ TO SEE ,TROTSKY1 & LAT] IT WAS REPORT$ ?AT HE HAD SAID ?AT ,SPIRIDONOVA WAS 0/ILL TOO DANG]\S TO BE LIB]AT$40 ,IT WAS ONLY AFT] ACC\NTS ( H] CONDITION HAD APPE>$ 9 ! ,EUROPEAN ,SOCIALI/ PRESS ?AT %E WAS RELEAS$1 ON CONDITION ?AT %E RETURN TO PRISON ON H] RECOV]Y4 ,H] FRI5DS 9 :OSE C>E %E IS AT PRES5T FACE ! ALT]NATIVE ( LETT+ ,SPIRIDONOVA DIE OR TURN+ H] OV] TO ! ,T*EKA4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibc 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#d1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,ADD$4 

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