,NATIVISM & ! ,F\NDATIONS ( ,U,S ,X5OPHOBIA 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,CRIME?,9C4 

,TEXT 3 

,SOME HAVE DEBAT$ :E!R WE %\LD VIEW ! GR\NDSWELL ( SUPPORT = ,DONALD ,TRUMP ?R\< ! L5S ( :ITE SUPREMACY OR FASCISM1 BUT WE CAN ALSO UND]/& IT ?R\< ! FRAMEWORK ( NATIVISM1 ! DOCTR9E ( PRIORITIZ+ ! 9T]E/S ( ! NATIVE-BORN OV] ?OSE ( IMMIGRANTS4 ,NATIVISM HAS A LONG & UGLY HI/ORY 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 9 :I* ! ASC5DANCY ( ,DONALD ,TRUMP & HIS SUPPORT]S IS JU/ ! LATE/ *APT]4 ,H]E1 TO C\NT] ! J+OISM ( ! #d? ( ,JULY1 WE /UDY NATIVISM FROM ITS ORIG9S TO ! CURR5T DAY1 TRAC+ ! COMMON ?READS ?AT CONNECT ALL ! WAYS ! RI* HAVE PREY$ ON ! FE>S & PREJUDICES ( ! EXPLOIT$ TO TURN !M AGA9/ ?OSE WORSE (F ?AN !MSELVES4 

,E>LY ,U,S NATIVISM WAS *>ACT]IZ$ BY ?REE ELEM5TS4 ,FIR/1 HO/ILITY T[>DS IMMIGRANTS = ! WAYS !Y W]E P]CEIV$ TO BE DIFF]5T1 CULTURALLY OR O!RWISE1 & ANXIETY ?AT !Y W\LD TAKE 0,AM]ICAN0 JOBS4 ,SECOND1 FE> ( RADICALS :O W]E NOT CONT5T ) ,AM]ICAN DEMOCRACY1 :O DID NOT RECOGNIZE ,AM]ICA AS ! SUPREME S\RCE ( FRE$OM4 ,F9ALLY1 ANTI-,CA?OLIC BIGOTRY3 ,CA?OLICS HAD ALLEGIANCE TO 9/ITUTIONS \TSIDE ! ,U,S ?AT W]E SE5 AS FUNDAM5TALLY ANTI-,AM]ICAN4 

,WE CAN SEE ALL ( !SE ELEM5TS EM]G+ AGA9 TODAY 9 UPDAT$ =MS4 ,! FIR/ IS DEPLOY$ AGA9/ ,LAT9O & ,LAT9A IMMIGRANTS4 ,ALL ?REE APPLY TO ,MUSLIM-P]CEIV$ IMMIGRANTS1 AS ,ISLAM IS D5IGRAT$ AS BO? A RADICAL ?REAT & A MY/]I\S1 UN-,AM]ICAN RELIGION ?AT G5]ATES LOYALTIES TO =EIGN 9/ITUTIONS & BELIEFS4 ,!RE >E O!R1 SLI<TLY MORE OBSCURE TWI/S3 ! REEM]G5CE ( PATRICIAN NATIVISM1 ?IS TIME ! DOMA9 ( ,SILICON ,VALLEY TE* LORDS :O DREAM ( A M]ITOCRACY ?AT REMA9S L>GELY ,>YAN4 

,! ,/RUCTURE ( ,U,S ,NATIVISM 

  

,NATIVISM FL\RI%ES :5 ! CLASS GAPS WID5 ?AT DIVIDE ! POORE/ FROM ! RE/ ( SOCIETY & ! RI*E/ FROM ! RE/ ( SOCIETY4 ,BO? ! POOR & ! RI* BECOME PROTECTIVE ( !IR POSITIONS1 & CA/ SUSPICI\S EYES ON ANY :O SEEM LIKELY TO TAKE :AT LITTLE !Y HAVE OR ?REAT5 !IR PLACE AT ! V]Y TOP4 ,NATIVISM BROKE \T 9 ! ECONOMIC CRA%ES ( ! #a#h#hS1 P>TICUL>LY 9 RESPONSE TO ! 05D ( ! FRONTI]10 A NATURAL RES\RCE ?AT HAD PREVI\SLY SEEM$ 9F9ITE4 ,IMMIGRANTS SEEM$ 0BO? SYMBOLS & AG5TS ( ! WID5+ GULF BETWE5 CAPITAL & LABOR10 9 ! WORDS ( ,JOHN ,HI<AM1 ! AU?OR ( ALL ! QUOTES 9 ?IS TEXT NOT O!RWISE ATTRIBUT$4 ,9 FACT1 MANY =EIGN WORK]S BR\<T TO ,P5NSYLVANIA DUR+ ! #a#h#hS W]E BR\<T SPECIFICALLY TO SCAB4 ,?IS H>DLY 5DE>$ !M TO LOCAL WORK]S1 & SEV]AL W]E KILL$ DUR+ RIOTS4 

,F$]AL OV]SI<T ( IMMIGRATION ONLY BEGAN 9 #a#h#h#b2 UNTIL !N1 ! /ATES RECEIV+ IMMIGRANTS SET !IR [N REGULATIONS & COLLECT$ FEES FROM ! %IPS ?AT BR\<T !M OV]4 ,F$]AL REGULATORS %IFT$ ! BURD5 ( PAYM5T ONTO ! 9DIVIDUALS !MSELVES & D5I$ ADMISSION TO 0CONVICTS1 LUNATICS1 IDIOTS1 & P]SONS LIKELY TO BECOME A PUBLIC *>GE40 ,9 #a#h#i#a1 :5 ! FIR/ LEGAL PROVISIONS = DEPORTATION W]E E/ABLI%$1 NATIVI/S IMM$IATELY BEGAN ORGANIZ+ TO MAKE A LIT]ACY TE/ P>T ( ! IMMIGRATION PROCESS ) ! EXPLICIT AIM ( EXCLUD+ ,S\!RN ,EUROPEANS4 ,F$]AL CONTROL ( IMMIGRATION 9TRODUC$ UNPREC$5T$ BORD] SURVEILLANCE4 ,AT ! SAME TIME1 IT CREAT$ ! ILLEGAL ALI5 AS A NEW POLITICAL & LEGAL SUBJECT4 

,9 RHETORIC ?AT IS FAMILI> AGA9 TODAY1 ! G5]AL MANAG] ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,IRON & ,/EEL ,ASSOCIATION 9SI/$ ?AT ! DEPRESSION ( ! #a#h#hS WAS AGGRAVAT$ 0BY ! PRES5CE AMONG US ( ?\S&S ( IDLE & VICI\S =EIGN]S :O DO NOT COME H]E TO WORK = A LIV+ BUT TO /IR UP /RIFE & COMMIT CRIME40 ,?IS PR$ECESSOR ( ,DONALD ,TRUMP & ,M>9E ,LE ,P5 IS H>DLY UNIQUE 9 CAPITALIZ+ ON ECONOMIC FAILURE TO DIVIDE ! WORK+ CLASS--,HITL] DID ! SAME A FEW DECADES LAT]4 ,NATIVISM IS ALWAYS PRES5T AMONG ! X5OPHOBIC & PRIVILEG$2 IT BECOMES MO/ VICI\S :5 A L>GE NUMB] ( PEOPLE >E SWAY$ TO LOOK = SOMEONE WEAK] ?AN !MSELVES TO BLAME4 

,! ,U,S ECONOMY HAS BE5 RECOV]+ OV] ! LA/ SEV5 YE>S2 UNAU?ORIZ$ IMMIGRATION IS NOT 9CREAS+2 ,OBAMA DEPORT$ #b4#e MILLION PEOPLE1 F> MORE ?AN ANY PREVI\S PRESID5T4 ,NONE ( !SE FACTS MATT]4 ,NATIVI/S CAN APPEAL TO ?OSE DIS5FRAN*IZ$ EV5 9 ! FACE ( M>KET GR[?--! REAL PROBLEM !Y >E CAPITALIZ+ ON IS NOT ! LIMITS ( ! ECONOMY1 BUT ! ECONOMIC 9EQUALITIES ?AT RESULT :5 ! RI* PR(IT ON ! POOR4 ,IT IS NO CO9CID5CE ?AT WE F9D DRAMATIC ECONOMIC 9EQUALITY 9 EV]Y C\NTRY ?AT IS EXP]I5C+ A TURN T[>DS NATIVISM & FASCISM4 

,AM]ICAN ,ID5TITY ,CRISIS 

  

,IT WAS A ,JEWI%-,AM]ICAN POET 0>\S$ BY ,RUSSIAN POGROMS TO A CONSCI\SNESS ( ,AM]ICA'S MISSION0 :O WROTE ! PASSAGE N[ DISPLAY$ ON ! ,/ATUE ( ,LIB]TY3 0,GIVE ME Y\R TIR$1 Y\R POOR1 Y\R HUDDL$ MASSES YE>N+ TO BREA! FREE40 ,?IS /&S AS ONE POLE ( ,AM]ICA'S HI/ORICAL ATTITUDE T[>DS IMMIGRANTS4 ,! O!R IS AN ANXIETY PRODUC$ BY PREC>ITY & ! LOSS ( HOMOG5EITY ?AT GIVES RISE TO X5OPHOBIA4 ,WE CAN ID5TIFY TWO N>RATIVES H]E3 ,AM]ICA AS REFUGE & ,AM]ICA AS =TRESS4 

,:5 ,U,S CAPITALI/S FEEL ?REAT5$1 ! C\NTRY RETREATS 9TO =TRESS MODE3 IMMIGRANT LABOR IS DESCRIB$ AS A ?REAT TO 0,AM]ICAN0 LABOR1 JU/ AS ,MUSLIMS AS A :OLE >E BLAM$ = ! ,SEPTEMB] #aa ATTACKS4 ,?IS /RATEGY DOESN'T NECESS>ILY S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( 9DIVIDUAL CAPITALI/S3  
  

,9 CONV]SATIONS ) NE>LY A DOZ5 F>M]S1 MO/ ( :OM VOT$ = ,MR4 ,TRUMP1 EA* ACKN[L$G$ ?AT !Y RELI$ ON WORK]S :O PROVID$ FALSE DOCUM5TS4 ,& IF ! ADM9I/RATION W]E TO WE$ \T ILLEGAL WORK]S1 F>M]S SAY !IR BUS9ESSES W\LD BE CRIPPL$444 ,F>M]S H]E HAVE FAC$ A P]SI/5T LABOR %ORTAGE = YE>S1 9 P>T BECAUSE ( 9CREAS$ POLIC+ AT ! BORD] & ! RIS+ PRICES *>G$ BY SMUGGL]S :O HELP PEOPLE SNEAK ACROSS4 ,! ONCE-/EADY /REAM ( PEOPLE COM+ FROM RURAL T[NS 9 S\!RN ,MEXICO HAS NE>LY /OPP$ 5TIRELY4 ,! EXI/+ FIELD WORK]S >E AG+1 & MANY ( !IR *ILDR5 F9D HI<]-PAY+ JOBS \TSIDE AGRICULTURE4  
  

,BUT :AT IS AT /AKE H]E IS NOT A MATT] ( M]E MAT]IAL 9T]E/S4 ,NATIVI/S HAVE LONG DESCRIB$ ! ,U,S AS AN ,ANGLO-,SAXON NATION1 PORTRAY+ ?AT E?NICITY AS FUNDAM5TALLY FRE$OM-LOV+4 ,9 ! FIR/ PHASE ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( RACISM 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 !RE WAS A LONG PROCESS ( CL>IFY+ :AT :IT5ESS WAS 9 ! FIR/ PLACE4 

,RACISM & X5OPHOBIA >E NECESS>Y TO /ABILIZE CAPITALISM BY DIVID+ ! EXPLOIT$1 BUT !Y CAN ALSO BECOME OB/ACLES :5 ! M>KET NE$S TO EXP&4 ,DUR+ ]AS ( CAPITALI/ CONFID5CE1 CAPITALI/S MAY REPRES5T IMMIGRANTS AS S\RCES ( POT5TIAL PR(IT1 AS 9 ! CASE ( ,/EVE ,JOBS4 

,! MO/ APP>5TLY AFFIRMATIVE V]SION ( ,U,S ISOLATIONISM PREA*ES ?AT ! ,U,S REPRES5TS ! GREATE/ REALIZATION ( FRE$OM 9 ! WORLD TO DATE4 ,A C5TURY AGO1 NATIONALI/S C\LD CLAIM ?AT ! ,U,S (F]$ 0! FREE1 RATIONAL LIFE ( :I* ,EUROPE DREAM$ BUT :I* ,EUROPE D5I$4 ,TO FULFILL !IR COSMOPOLITAN TASK IT BEHOOV$ !M TO PROVIDE = O!RS A HAV5 FROM ,EUROPE'S OPPRESSIONS4 ,?US ,AM]ICANS C\LD 5LI/ 9 ! CAUSE ( G5]AL HUMAN LIB]TY )\T ACTIVELY 9T]V5+ ANY:]E40 ,?IS MY? 0%ORES UP ! NATIONAL N>RATIVE ( LIB]AL CONS5SUAL CITIZ5%IP1 ALL[+ A DISAFFECT$ CITIZ5RY TO EXP]I5CE ITS REGIME AS *OICEWOR?Y1 TO SEE IT ?R\< ! EYES ( /ILL-5*ANT$ NEWCOM]S :OSE *OICE TO COME H]E RE5ACTS LIB]ALISM'S FICTIVE F\NDATION 9 9DIVIDUAL ACTS ( UNCO]C$ CONS5T10 9 ! WORDS ( ,BONNY ,HONIG4 ,! NE$S ( PLURALI/IC LIB]AL DEMOCRACY MAKE ?IS POSITION APPE> TO BE ! MIDDLE GR\ND1 ) OP5 BORD]S TO ! LEFT & CLOS$ BORD]S TO ! RI<T4 

,RELIGION & ,RADICALISM 

  

,AT TIMES1 ,*RI/IANITY HAS R$UC$ X5OPHOBIA BY EMPHASIZ+ ! COMMON BRO!RHOOD ( MAN4 ,IT HAS ALSO S]V$ TO PROMOTE X5OPHOBIA1 FOM5T+ HATR$ & VIOL5CE AGA9/ ?OSE :O >E NOT ,*RI/IAN OR NOT ! RI<T SORT ( ,*RI/IAN4 ,A C5TURY AGO1 NATIVI/S FRAM$ ,CA?OLICISM AS EVID5CE ( DISLOYALTY1 A REFUSAL TO ASSIMILATE4 ,?IS HAS GIV5 WAY TO A HATR$ & FE> ( ,MUSLIMS1 :I* IS JU/IFI$ ON BO? MORAL & PRACTICAL GR\NDS BY MANY ,*RI/IANS--& BY NATIVI/S :O >E NOT P>TICUL>LY RELIGI\S BUT UND]/& ,*RI/IANITY AS ! RELIGION ( :ITE ,AM]ICA4 ,BY CON/ANTLY ASS]T+ ?AT ,MUSLIMS >E 5GAG$ 9 A HOLY W> AGA9/ ,*RI/IANS1 ! ,WE/1 & ,AM]ICAN CULTURE 9 P>TICUL>--& SOMETIMES WOM5 & GAY PEOPLE1 AS WELL--NATIVI/S 5GAGE ALL ! EMOTIONAL ATTA*M5TS ( ! *AUV9I/ :ITE ,AM]ICAN AGA9/ ,MUSLIMS4 

,E>LI] ANTI-,SEMITES T5D$ TO DEPICT ,JEWS AS MY/]I\S1 UNASSIMILABLE1 OBJECTIONABLY DIRTY PEOPLE1 0! V]Y P]SONIFICATION ( AV>ICE & CUNN+40 ,COMMUNISM1 SOCIALISM1 & AN>*ISM W]E ALL D]ID$ AS FUNDAM5TALLY ,SEMITIC POLITICS1 UNFIT = :ITE ,AM]ICANS2 BLACK & ,ASIAN ,AM]ICANS W]E NOT EV5 P>T ( ! DISCUSSION AT ?AT PO9T4 ,! HI/ORY ( /ATE CONTROLS ON IMMIGRATION REFLECTS ?IS VIEW3 ! ,ALI5 & ,S$ITION ,ACTS GREW \T ( FE> ( ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION4 ,! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE ( #ahga HELP$ ,U4,S4 CONS]VATIVES TO 0ASSOCIATE WORK+-CLASS ASPIRATIONS ) REVOLUTION>Y VIOL5CE02 A FEW YE>S LAT]1 9 #a#h#h#f1 ! ,HAYM>KET ,MASSACRE DEEP5$ ?AT ASSOCIATION4 ,9 #a#i#c1 IMMIGRATION LAW EXPLICITLY T>GET$ AN>*I/S = EXCLUSION & DEPORTATION2 ?IS WAS ! FIR/ TIME POLITICAL OP9ION HAD BE5 MADE A LEGAL BASIS ( DISCRIM9ATION 9 IMMIGRATION S9CE #a#g#i#h4 ,A DAILY NEWSPAP] REACT+ TO ,HAYM>KET DECL>$1 0,!RE IS NO SU* ?+ AS AN ,AM]ICAN AN>*I/444 ,! ,AM]ICAN *>ACT] HAS 9 IT NO ELEM5T :I* CAN UND] ANY CIRCUM/ANCES BE WON TO USES SO MI/AK5 & P]NICI\S40 

,RADICALISM UND]M9ES ! CLAIM ?AT ! ,AM]ICAN ,REVOLUTION WAS ALL ! REVOLUTION ANYONE C\LD EV] NE$4 ,?IS IS :Y NATIVI/S >E =C$ TO MOBILIZE AGA9/ IT1 TO PRET5D IT IS SOME?+ =EIGN4 

,RACISM 

  

,! F\ND+ ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES UPON ! MASS G5OCIDE ( 9DIG5\S PEOPLE & ! 5SLAVEM5T ( ,AFRICANS MEANT ?AT1 = YE>S1 NATIVISM DEBAT$ ONLY ! IMMIGRATION ( ,S\!RN & ,WE/]N ,EUROPEANS4 ,?AT PEOPLE FROM O!R P>TS ( ! WORLD W]E NOT HUMANS WOR?Y ( CONSID]ATION W5T )\T SAY+2 RA!R1 ! BATTLE WAS OV] :O C\LD BE 9CORPORAT$ 9TO :IT5ESS1 ! FUNDAM5TAL CONDITION ( BE+ ,AM]ICAN4 ,AMONG O!R ,AFROPESSIMI/S1 ,FRANK ,WILD]SON HAS WRITT5 AT L5G? AB\T ! IMPOSSIBILITY ( BLACK ASSIMILATION 9TO ,U,S CIVIL SOCIETY4 ,P]CEIV$ 0FAILURE0 TO ASSIMILATE SP>KS FE>S ( DISLOYALTY2 ASSIMILATION HAS (T5 MEANT CULTURAL DEA?4 

,HI<AM1 \R PRIM>Y S\RCE 9 ?IS TEXT1 DI/+UI%ES BETWE5 S5TIM5T AGA9/ V>I\S IMMIGRANTS ( ,EUROPEAN DESC5T--N[ ALMO/ 5TIRELY ASSIMILAT$ 9TO ! UMBRELLA T]M ( PRIVILEGE1 0:IT5ESS0--& S5TIM5T AGA9/ IMMIGRANTS ( ,AFRICAN OR ,ASIAN DESC5T & ,NATIVE ,AM]ICANS3  
  

,NO V>IETY ( ANTI-,EUROPEAN S5TIM5T HAS EV] APPROA*$ ! VIOL5T EXTREMES TO :I* ANTI-,*9ESE AGITATION W5T 9 ! #a#h#gS & #a#h#hS4 ,LYN*+S1 BOYCOTTS1 & MASS EXPULSIONS /ILL H>ASS$ ! ,*9ESE AFT] ! F$]AL GOV]NM5T YIELD$ TO ! CLAMOR = !IR EXCLUSION 9 #a#h#h#b4 ,AT A TIME :5 ! ,*9ESE QUE/ION HAD VIRTUALLY DISAPPE>$ AS A POLITICAL ISSUE1 A LABOR UNION C\LD /ILL REF] TO ?AT PATI5T PEOPLE .<SIC.> AS 0MORE SLAVI% & BRUTI% ?AN ! BEA/S ?AT ROAM ! FIELDS4 ,!Y >E GROVEL+ WORMS40 ,AM]ICANS HAVE NEV] MA9TA9$ ?AT EV]Y ,EUROPEAN 5DANG]S ,AM]ICAN CIVILIZATION2 ATTACKS HAVE C5T]$ ON ! 0SCUM0 OR 0DREGS0 ( ,EUROPE1 !REBY ALL[+ = AT LEA/ SOME IMPLICIT EXCEPTIONS4 ,BUT OPPON5TS ( ,ORI5TAL .<SIC.> FOLK HAVE T5D$ TO REJECT !M ONE & ALL4  
  

,RACISM WAS /ILL EVOLV+ ?R\<\T ?IS TIME4 ,SOME CIT$ ! ,BIBLE TO JU/IFY IT2 ! EM]G5CE ( SOCIAL ,D>W9ISM ON ! COATTAILS ( ITS SCI5TIFIC C\S9 GAVE O!RS A MORE CONTEMPOR>Y EXCUSE4 ,9 ?IS N>RATIVE1 ,ANGLO-,SAXON SUCCESS 9 ! 0,NEW ,WORLD0 WAS NOT ! RESULT ( LUCK & PRIVILEGE1 NOR ( ! SLAVE LABOR & G5OCIDE ?AT MADE IT POSSIBLE2 IT WAS AN EXPRESSION ( NATURAL JU/ICE4 ,NATIVI/ 9TELLECTUALS BEGAN SPREAD+ FE> AB\T 0UNASSIMILAT$0 COMMUNITIES 9 CITIES2 ?IS WAS P>TICUL>LY CONV9C+ TO ?OSE :O HAD ! LEA/ EXP]I5CE ) NEW IMMIGRANTS4 ,TODAY1 WE MI<T ?9K ( ,TRUMP VOT]S :O CLAIM$ TO BE CONC]N$ AB\T ! S\!RN BORD]444 YET HAVE NO IMMIGRANT OR ,LAT9O COMMUNITIES ANY:]E NE> !M4 ,?IS IS AN OLD /ORY3 0,! ,CA?OLIC W> SC>E HAD GREATE/ IMPACT10 ,HI<AM EXPLA9S1 09 ,MIDWE/]N RURAL >EAS :]E 'FLE%-&-BLOOD' ,CA?OLICS W]E VIRTUALLY NON-EXI/5T & ! 5EMY LAY F> AWAY 9 ! CITIES4 ,ILL9OIS F>M]S FE>$ TO LEAVE HOME LE/ ,ROMANI/S BURN !IR B>NS & H\SES4 ,A RURAL S*OOLTEA*] 9 ,M9NESOTA W5T AB\T HEAVILY >M$ = WEEKS TO DEF5D HIMSELF AGA9/ ! ANTICIPAT$ MASSACRE40 

,BY ! BEG9N+ ( ! #b? C5TURY1 NATIVISM HAD COALESC$ AS AN 9T]SECTION ( RACI/ & NATIONALI/IC ATTTITUDES4 ,SOCIAL DISORD] CAUS$ BY CLASS DIVISION & ME*ANIZATION WAS ASSIGN$ FIRMLY AS ! FAULT ( BLACKS1 ,ASIANS1 & FRE% ,EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS4 ,!SE PEOPLE W]E DESCRIB$ AS FUNDAM5TALLY DISORD]LY1 9 CONTRA/ ) ! SUPPOS$ ORD] ( ! ,ANGLO-,SAXON ,AM]ICAN PA/4 ,SAID ONE WRIT]1 0.<,A.>N>*Y IS A BLOOD DISEASE FROM :I* ! ,5GLI% HAVE NEV] SUFF]$40 

,AP>T FROM ! L[]-CLASS NATIVI/S1 A GR\P ( 0PATRICIAN0 TRADITIONALI/ NATIVI/S1 MA9LY FROM ,NEW ,5GL&1 BEGAN TO !ORIZE RACE4 ,FRANCES ,WALK]1 A PRESID5T ( ,M,I,T1 SUMM>IZ$ !IR IDEOLOGY ?US3 ! NEW IMMIGRANTS 0>E BEAT5 M5 FROM BEAT5 RACES2 REPRES5T+ ! WOR/ FAILURES 9 ! /RUGGLE = EXI/5CE444 !Y HAVE NONE ( ! IDEAS & APTITUDES :I*444 BELONG TO ?OSE :O >E DESC5D$ FROM ! TRIBES ?AT MET UND] ! OAK TREES ( OLD ,G]MANY TO MAKE LAWS & *OOSE *IEFTA9S40 ,:]EAS ,EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS HAD PREVI\SLY BE5 SE5 AS ! BE/ ( ! BE/1 DE/9$ TO BIOLOGICALLY IMPROVE ! C\NTRY !Y >RIV$ 91 ,WALK] >GU$ ?AT ! DW9DL+ BIR?RATE ( ,ANGLO-,SAXON ,U,S CITIZ5S WAS A DELIB]ATE & PRACTICAL RESPONSE TO BE+ UND]BID1 9 T]MS ( LABOR1 BY ,EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS4 ,?IS MEANT1 ACCORD+ TO ,WALK]1 ?AT ,AM]ICAN ,ANGLO-,SAXONS W]E EFFECTIVELY COMMITT+ RACE SUICIDE4 ,S\ND FAMILI>8 ,TODAY1 ! BURD5 ( GUILT HAS BE5 %IFT$--:ITE NATIONALI/S REF] TO R\<LY ! SAME CONCEPT AS 0:ITE G5OCIDE40 

,! ORIG9S ( F$]AL OV]SI<T ( IMMIGRATION 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES BE> WITNESS TO ITS FUNDAM5TAL RACISM4 ,9 #a#i#a#g1 IMMIGRANTS FROM ,AF<ANI/AN TO ! ,PACIFIC W]E BANN$2 9 #a#i#b#d1 ,ASIAN IMMIGRANTS W]E LEGALLY DESCRIB$ AS 0RACIALLY 9ELIGIBLE0 = CITIZ5%IP BY F$]AL LAW4 ,MEAN:ILE1 S\!RN BORD] 5=CEM5T DEF9$ PEOPLE ( ,MEXICAN DESC5T AS ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS OR ALI5 CITIZ5S4 ,H]E WE SEE RACISM WORK+ H& 9 H& ) CAPITALISM3 *EAP AGRICULTURAL LABOR HAS BE5 NE$$ = SEV]AL DECADES1 SO ,LAT9O IMMIGRANTS W]E ALL[$ 9 BY LAX 5=CEM5T1 BUT KEPT 9 A /ATE ( RI<TLESSNESS4 ,AFT] ! ,BRAC]O AGREEM5T1 :I* SIMULTANE\SLY ALL[$ WORK]S TO COME FROM ,MEXICO BETWE5 #aidb & #aifd AS AGRICULTURAL LABOR]S & PROVID$ ! T]RA9 = ! 9FAM\S 0,OP]ATION ,WETBACK0 DEPORTATION EF=TS1 IMMIGRATION CONT9U$ ON AN 9=MAL BASIS ?AT KEPT IMMIGRANT WORK]S PREC>I\S 9 ORD] TO DISC\RAGE LABOR ORGANIZ+ AMONG ! POORE/ SECTORS ( ! WORK=CE4 

,N[ ?AT AGRICULTURAL LABOR IS LESS NECESS>Y1 PROTECT+ 0:ITE JOBS0 FROM ! BR[N M5ACE IS SUDD5LY A PUBLIC CONC]N AGA9--AL?\< ! LATE/ /ATI/ICS %[ ?AT1 :ILE ,LAT9OS HOLD #e.0 ( F>M LABOR] JOBS1 V]Y FEW ,LAT9OS HOLD MANAGEM5T POSITIONS4 ,:ITE CITIZ5S SIMPLY DON'T WANT L[-PAY+ AGRICULTURAL WORK4 

,MEAN:ILE1 ! DOOR HAS OP5$ TO ,ASIAN IMMIGRANTS1 :O >E N[ PORTRAY$ AS HI<LY-SKILL$ CONTRIBUTORS TO ,AM]ICAN SOCIETY4 ,?IS IS NOT TO SAY ?AT !Y DO NOT FACE RACISM1 P>TICUL>LY IF !Y >E ,MUSLIM4 ,/ILL1 ! ECONOMY DRIVES ! /AKES ( ! CONV]SATION4 ,P>K ,MAC,D\GALD'S DEVA/AT+ OV]VIEW ( ,NICK ,LAN'S CONTRIBUTION TO ! NEO-REACTIONI/ MOVEM5T 9 ! TE* 9DU/RY1 0,! ,D>KNESS ,BE=E ,! ,RI<T01 DESCRIBES H[ 0RACE REALISM0 IS E/ABLI%+ ,ASIAN & ,9DIAN TE* WORK]S AS ! WOR?IE/ 9 ! MOD]N TE* RACIAL HI]>*Y 9 A WAY REM9ISC5T ( ,HITL]'S OBSESSION ) ! SUPPOS$ ,>YAN RACE4 ,?IS =M ( 0POSITIVE0 RACIALIZATION IS ONLY ! COROLL>Y ( ! H>ASSM5T & DIS5FRAN*ISEM5T LESS TE*NOLOGICALLY SKILL$ OR SITUATIONALLY ADVANTAG$ MEMB]S ( ! SAME E?NICITIES EXP]I5CE 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,IT IS REM9ISC5T ( ! 0PATRICIAN0 NATIVISM !ORIZ$ 9 ,NEW ,5GL& 9 ! E>LY #a#iS3 MY/ICALLY-M9D$1 PRIVILEG$ RACE !ORI/S1 SEEK+ ISOLAT$ FEUDAL /ATES COMPRIS$ ( ! 0BE/ & BRI<TE/40 ,EV]YONE ELSE WILL BE LEFT TO />VE--BUT ?IS IS SIMPLY PRAGMATISM1 !Y ASS]T1 AS ! DES]V+ MEMB]S ( HUMANITY ACCEL]ATE T[>DS !IR F9AL ASC5SION4 

,MAE ,NGAI 9TRODUCES ! CONCEPT ( 0ALI5 CITIZ5S0 9 H] #be TEXT ,IMPOSSIBLE ,SUBJECTS3 ,ILLEGAL ,ALI5S & ! ,MAK+ ( ,MOD]N ,AM]ICA4 ,)9 ! FRAMEWORK ( :ITE SUPREMACY1 CITIZ5S :O >E MEMB]S ( E?NIC OR RELIGI\S GR\PS SE5 AS SUSPECT--,ITALIANS & ,*9ESE 9 ! E>LY #a#iS1 ,LAT9OS & ,MUSLIMS TODAY-->E PRESUM$ =EIGN & DANG]\S1 UNASSIMILABLE4 ,9 ,EUROPE & ! ,UNIT$ ,K+DOM AS WELL AS 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ! MAJORITY ( IMMIGRANTS COME FROM PLACES COLONIZ$ BY !SE DECAY+ P[]S1 AT ONCE DISPLAC$ & GIV5 CONDITIONAL ACCESS4 ,! RIPPLES ( COLONIAL ACTS ( 9VASION & CO]CIVE GOV]NANCE WA% UP ON \R %ORES FROM ,LAOS1 ,9DIA1 & ,MEXICO1 & ! SAME RACISM ?AT JU/IFI$ ?AT COLONIZATION MAKES IT POSSIBLE TO REG>D IMMIGRANTS ) FE> & DISDA94 ,BE=E PEOPLE ( ,JAPANESE DESC5T--TWO-?IRDS ( !M CITIZ5S--W]E 9T]N$ 9 CAMPS DUR+ ,WORLD ,W> ,I,I1 #d1 PEOPLE ( ,MEXICAN DESC5T1 HALF ( !M ,U,S CITIZ5S1 W]E 0REPATRIAT$0 TO ,MEXICO DUR+ ! ,GREAT ,DEPRESSION4 ,IF BORD]S EXI/ ONLY TO SIFT HUMAN LIVES 9TO ! FRAGM5T$ =MS MO/ SUITABLE = EXPLOITATION1 !N COLONIALISM IS ! GR9D+ AG5T--BE IT ! SORT ( MILIT>Y COLONIALISM C>RI$ \T BY =MAL /ATE P[] OR ! ECONOMIC COLONIZATION OR*E/RAT$ VIA ,N,A,F,T,A1 ,I,M,F1 & O!R AG5CIES4 

,AS ,HANNAH ,>5DT HAS DESCRIB$1 ! %IFT FROM ! ,5LI<T5M5T RECOGNITION ( 7,EUROPEAN7 HUMAN BE+S AS ?OSE 9H]5TLY POSSESS$ ( RI<TS TO CITIZ5S AS ?OSE 9H]5TLY POSSESS$ ( RI<TS BEGAN ) ! 5D ( ,W,W,I & ! CREATION ( ! FIR/ L>GE-SCALE REFUGEE CRISIS 9 ! MOD]N ]A4 ,! MAJORITY ( HUMAN BE+S HAVE NEV] ACTUALLY EXP]I5C$ ! RECOGNITION ( !IR SUPPOS$ 09H]5T RI<TS10 BUT ! LIB]AL MY? ?AT !Y W]E WAS REVEAL$ TO BE A LIE AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! REFUGEE CRISIS4 

,RESI/ANCE 

  

,UN=TUNATELY1 PORTIONS ( OLD] WAVES ( IMMIGRANTS (T5 ADOPT X5OPHOBIC ATTITUDES T[>DS NEW IMMIGRANTS1 P]HAPS AS AN UNCONSCI\S WAY ( CONSOLIDAT+ ! GRUDG+ ACCEPTANCE !Y >E BEG9N+ TO RECEIVE4 ,?IS WAS EVID5T EV5 9 ! #a#h#iS4 ,BUT NEW IMMIGRANTS FROM A V>IETY ( PLACES & BACKGR\NDS W]E ABLE TO MAKE COMMON CAUSE & DEMON/RATE SOLID>ITY 9 ! FACE ( REPRESSION--& SOME SECOND- & ?IRD-G5]ATION IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES JO9$ !M4 0,! ,G]MAN-,AM]ICAN ,ALLIANCE1 REPRES5T+ MORE ?AN A MILLION & A HALF MEMB]S1 SIGN$ AN AGREEM5T ) ! ,ANCI5T ,ORD] ( ,HIB]IANS 9 #aig TO OPPOSE ALL IMMIGRATION RE/RICTION4 ,! ,IRI% LEAD]S :O DOM9AT$ ! ,CA?OLIC ,*UR* & 9 SOME SECTIONS BOSS$ ! ,DEMOCRATIC P>TY *AMPION$ ! 9T]E/S ( !IR S\!RN & EA/]N ,EUROPEAN FOLL[]S4 ,BUT ! MA9 EF=T HAD TO COME FROM ! ,SLAVIC NATIONALITIES1 ! ,MAYG>S1 ! ,ITALIANS1 & ! ,JEWS40 ,?IS EF=T WAS CULTURAL3 !SE IMMIGRANT RI<TS ACTIVI/S CELEBRAT$ ! EMBATTL$ DREAM ( ,AM]ICA AS A COSMOPOLITAN MELT+ POT1 P]HAPS CYNICALLY--NOT NECESS>ILY BECAUSE !Y DESIR$ ASSIMILATION MORE ?AN ANY?+1 BUT BECAUSE !Y W]E FI<T+ = !IR LIVES4 ,/ILL1 !RE IS SOME?+ TO ! COSMOPOLITAN JOY ( DELI<T 9 DIFF]5CE1 SOME?+ ?AT DOES NOT S]VE ANY P[] BEYOND ?AT ( HUMAN FRE$OM4 

,UN=TUNATELY1 ! SOLID>ITY EXPRESS$ BY MO/ ( !SE ,EUROPEAN IMMIGRANTS DID NOT EXT5D TO IMMIGRANTS FROM O!R P>TS ( ! WORLD4 ,9 #a#i#g1 ,JAPANESE IMMIGRANTS W]E ?R[N UND] ! BUS TO PLACATE RE/RICTIONI/S 9 EX*ANGE = NOT 9/ITUT+ LIT]ACY TE/S ?AT W\LD HAVE IMP$$ ,EUROPEAN IMMIGRATION4 ,! PRO-IMMIGRANT--BUT ANTI-LABOR--BUS9ESS 9T]E/S :O MADE ?IS DEAL ) ! ,S5ATE DID SO CYNICALLY1 ) ,PRESID5T ,ROOSEVELT'S SUPPORT4 ,X5OPHOBIA WAS %UNT$ \T ( ONE >5A & 9TO ANO!R = CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S1 NOT HUMANIT>IAN ONES4 ,MEAN:ILE1 ! MELT+ POT IDEA WAS ITSELF RACIALIZ$ BY !ORI/S LIKE ,FRANZ ,BOAS 7HIMSELF AN IMMIGRANT1 DEMOCRAT1 & ,JEW71 :O CLAIM$ ?AT HYBRIDIZATION ( CULTURE & BIOLOGICAL =CES PRODUC$ A DI/9CTLY 0,AM]ICAN0 FACE & MANN]4 ,DIV]G5CES FROM ?IS 0,AM]ICAN0 WAY C\LD !N1 !RE=E1 BE POLIC$3 IMMIGRANTS W]E ONCE AGA9 COD$ AS TREA*]\S1 AS W]E ,U,S-BORN ,ANGLO-,SAXONS :OSE POLITICAL BELIEFS DIFF]$ FROM ! MA9/REAM4 

,JASBIR ,PU>'S TEXT ,T]RORI/ ,ASSEMBLAGES CLE>LY EXPLA9S ! WAYS 9 :I* CITIZ5%IP--SYNONYM\S ) :IT5ESS 9 ! ,AM]ICAN CONTEXT--IS EXT5D$ OR D5I$ TO V>I\S GR\PS AS A MEANS ( CONQU]+ ?R\< DIVISION4 ,MUSLIMS W]E EXCLUD$ FROM MEMB]%IP 9 ,AM]ICAN CIVIL SOCIETY JU/ AS 7:ITE1 WEAL?Y7 HOMOSEXUALS & TRANSG5D] PEOPLE BEGAN TO BE 9CLUD$4 ,%E >GUES ?AT ?IS IS NO CO9CID5CE3 IT FRAMES ! /AKES ( TOL]ANCE & SAFETY AS REPRESSION & FE>4 ,LUCKILY1 !RE >E C\NTLESS /ORIES ( PEOPLE REFUS+ ?IS (F]+1 BIT+ ! H& ?AT FE$S !M1 & TURN+ TO %>E ) ?OSE EXCLUD$ FROM SOCIETY4 

,PEOPLE DES]VE TO BE ABLE MOVE FREELY :]EV] !Y WI% TO IF IT H>MS NO ONE1 TO BE TREAT$ ) HOSPITALITY1 TO BE NEI!R B\ND BY GEOGRAPHY NOR ALL[$ TO 9VADE ! HOMES ( O!RS4 ,JU/ AS BUSS+ BLACK *ILDR5 TO WEAL?Y :ITE S*OOLS IS NOT ! SAME AS :ITE P>5TS DRIV+ !IR *ILDR5 TO WEAL?Y :ITE S*OOLS1 SO CREAT+ OP5 BORD]S = ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES IS NOT ! SAME AS ! MURD] & =C$ DISPLACEM5T ( ,NATIVE ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE DUR+ ITS HI/ORY4 ,= A REFUGEE1 CROSS+ ! BORD] CAN MEAN SURVIVAL ITSELF--:AT P>5T W\LD NOT DO A SIMIL> ACT = ! SAKE ( H] *ILDR58 ,IF WE1 TOO1 HAVE FELT ! CALL ( ADV5TURE1 ( C>E & RESPONSIBILITY = O!RS1 LET US TURN \RSELVES TO SOLID>ITY1 T[>DS OP5NESS & ACCEPTANCE ?AT IS NOT F\ND$ 9 ! OLD OPPRESSIVE MY?S1 BUT 9 SOME?+ NEW WE CAN CREATE TOGE!R4 

,FUR!R ,READ+ 

  

,AS M5TION$ ABOVE1 ALL ! QUOTES 9 ?IS TEXT NOT O!RWISE ATTRIBUT$ CAN BE F\ND 9 ,JOHN ,HI<AM'S ,/RANG]S 9 ! ,L&3 ,PATT]NS ( ,AM]ICAN ,NATIVISM1 #a#h#f-#a#i#b#e4 

7,S\RCE3 ,RETRIEV$ ON #b#cRD ,APRIL #bba FROM CRIME?9C4COM47 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#d1 #bbb 3 ,NATIVISM & ! ,F\NDATIONS ( ,U,S ,X5OPHOBIA -- ,ADD$4 

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