,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #h 
,POPULATION ( ,O!R ,C\NTRIES 9 ,EUROPE ,CONSID]$ 

#ahbahb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 

,TEXT 3 

,GODW91 ,WILLIAM4 ,( ,POPULATION4 ,LONDON3 ,LONGMAN1 ,HUR/1 ,REES1 ,ORME & ,BR[N1 ,PAT]NO/] ,R[1 #a#h#b4 

  
  

.<#a#i#g.> 

,*,A,P,T,] ,V,I,I,I4 

  
  
,P,O,P,U,L,A,T,I,O,N ,( ,O,!,R ,C,\,N,T,R,I,E,S ,9 ,E,U,R,O,P,E ,C,O,N,S,I,D,],$4  

  

,! READ] H[EV] W\LD HAVE SOME REASON TO BE DISSATISFI$ ) :AT HAS HI!RO BE5 DELIV]$ ON ! SUBJECT ( ,EUROPEAN POPULATION1 IF ,I CONF9E MY OBS]VATIONS TO ,SW$5 ONLY4 

,I WILL H]E !RE=E SUBJO9 A FEW REM>KS T5D+ TO %EW ?AT !RE IS NO?+ :I* HAS BE5 COLLECT$ CONC]N+ ! O!R C\NTRIES ( ,EUROPE1 ?AT IS ANY RESPECT WEAK5S1 BUT IS RA!R CALCULAT$ TO CONFIRM1 ! CONCLUSIONS ,I HAVE =M$4 

,!SE REM>KS %ALL BE P>TICUL>LY DIRECT$ TO TWO PO9TS3 FIR/1 ! PROPORTION :I* ! WOM5 CAPABLE ( *ILD-BE>+ EXHIBIT TO ! GROSS POPULATION2 & SECONDLY1 ! PROPORTION BETWE5 M>RIAGES & BIR?S1 AS IT IS F\ND 9 ! DIFF]5T C\NTRIES ( ,EUROPE4 

,! BE/ 9=MATION ?AT CAN BE HAD ON ! FIR/ ( !SE PO9TS1 VIZ2 ! PROPORTIONATE NUMB] ( FEMALES CAPABLE ( *ILD-BE>+ TO ! :OLE ( ANY MASS ( POPULATION1 EXCLUSIVELY ( ! ,SW$I% ACC\NTS1 IS TO BE F\ND 9 ! COLLECTIONS ?AT HAVE BE5 9S]T$ BY ,DR4 

.<#a#i#h.> 

,PRICE1 9 HIS ,OBS]VATIONS ON ,REV]SION>Y ,PAYM5TS4 ,!SE ,I WILL TAKE 9 ! ORD] 9 :I* !Y OCCUR4 ,AT ! SAME TIME IT IS PROP] TO OBS]VE1 ?AT HIS CONCLUSIONS >E ( LITTLE AVAIL1 9 BALANCE ) ?OSE ,I HAVE ALREADY EXHIBIT$2 FIR/1 BECAUSE !Y >E ALL CASES BUILT UPON A V]Y SMALL NUMB] ( P]SONS COMP>$ ) ! 5UM]ATIONS ( ,SW$52 & SECONDLY1 9ASMU* AS ?OSE NUMB]S >E >BITR>ILY & >TIFICIALLY TAK51 & RE/ UPON NO BETT] EVID5CE ?AT ?AT ( ! BILLS ( MORTALITY = ! RESPECTIVE DI/RICTS & C\NTRIES4 

,DR4 ,PRICE'S OBJECT HAV+ BE5 V]Y DIFF]5T FROM ?AT :I* WE >E H]E CONSID]+1 ,I F9D MYSELF UND] ! NECESSITY ( SUBJECT+ HIS /ATEM5TS TO A C]TA9 PROCESS1 BE=E !Y CAN BE APPLI$ TO ! PURPOSE ( ?IS 9VE/IGATION4 ,! 9QUIRY ( ?AT WRIT] WAS RESPECT+ ! VALUE ( LIVES1 & ! DIFF]5T PROBABILITIES ?AT EXI/ AS TO ! AGE AT :I* HUMAN CREATURES %ALL DIE4 ,HE !RE=E SUPPOS$ A ?\S&1 OR T5 ?\S&1 OR A HUNDR$ ?\S& P]SONS TO BE BORN AT ! SAME TIME1 & !N CALCULAT$1 ACCORD+ TO C]TA9 OBS]VATIONS1 BY :AT DEGREES ! RANKS ( ?IS BRIGADE OR LEGION ( HUMAN CREATURES W\LD BECOME ?9N$4 ,MY BUS9ESS IS NOT ) AN IMAG9>Y NUMB] ( P]SONS1 ALL BORN ON ! SAME DAY1 BUT ) REAL HUMAN SOCIETIES1 AS WE F9D1 OR MAY CONCEIVE1 !M CON/ITUT$4 ,REAL HUMAN SOCIETIES1 P>TICUL>LY 9 OLD E/ABLI%$ C\NTRIES1 >E MADE 

.<#a#i#i.> 

,UP ( P]SONS ( ALL AGES1 FROM ! CRADLE TO ! EXTREMITY ( DECREPITUDE4 ,TO F9D \T !RE=E FROM ,DR4 ,PR9CE'S ,TABLES H[ MANY WOMAN1 BETWE5 ! AGES ( TW5TY & =TY-FIVE YE>S1 W\LD BE LIV+ 9 ANY COMMUNITY AT ANY ASSIGN$ P]IOD1 ,I WAS R$UC$ TO ! NECESSITY ( /RIK+ AN AV]AGE BETWE5 ! NUMB] ( FEMALES ?AT1 ACCORD+ TO ,DR4 ,PRICE1 W\LD REA* ! AGE ( TW5TY1 & ! NUMB] ?AT W\LD REA* ! AGE ( =TY-FIVE1 & ( ?US SETTL+ ! PROPORTION ?AT W\LD BE LIV+ 9 ANY COMMUNITY AT A GIV5 TIME4 ,= EXAMPLE3 

,9 ,TABLE ! ,EI<?1 %EW+ ! ,PROBABILITIES ( ,LIFE AT ,NORWI*1 9 ,DR4 ,PRICE'S WORKA1 IT IS CALCULAT$ ?AT \T ( #aahe BIR?S1 !RE W]E #dfg LIV+ AT ! AGE ( TW5TY1 & #caa AT ! AGE ( =TY-FIVE1 :I* GIVES AN AV]AGE ( #c#h#i4 ,( !SE IF HALF W]E FEMALES1 WE %ALL HAVE FEMALES PROP] = *ILDBE>+ #a#i#e1 AB\T ONE SIX? P>T ( ! :OLE4 

,TABLE ! ,N9? IS ,MR4 ,SIMPSON'S ,CALCULATION ( ! ,PROBABILITY ( ! ,DURATION ( ,LIFE 9 ,LONDON1 F\ND$ ON ! ,LONDON ,BILLS ( ,MORTALITY = T5 YE>S1 FROM #agbh TO #agbg 9CLUSIVE B4 ,9 ?IS ,TABLE IT APPE>S ?AT ( ONE ?\S& BIR?S1 #cf W]E LIV+ AT TW5TY YE>S ( AGE1 & #aib AT =TY-FIVE1 GIV+ AN AV]AGE ( #b#g#f4 ,( !SE1 ONE HALF1 OR #a#c#i1 MAY BE TAK5 TO BE 

.<#b.> 

FEMALES PROP] = *ILD BE>+ BE+ ONE SEV5? ( ! :OLE4 

,IT IS EASY 9 ! SAME MANN] TO ASC]TA9 ! NUMB] ( FEMALES PROP] = *ILD-BE>+ 9 EV]Y ,TABLE ( ,POPULATION1 9 :I* ! AGES >E SPECIFI$4 ,I %ALL !RE=E CONT5T MYSELF ) EXHIBIT+ ! G5]AL RESULTS1 :I*1 BE+ ?US BR\<T TOGE!R1 MAY READILY BE COMP>$ ONE ) ANO!R4 

,T,A,B,L,E 

  

,%[+ ! ,PROPORTION ( ,FEMALES PROP] = ,*ILD-BE>+ TO BE F\ND 9 ,DIFF]5T ,MASSES ( ,POPULATION 

  
 ,PLACE  

 ,POPULATION  

 ,FEMALES BETWE5 #b & #d  

 ,PROPORTION NE>LY  

 ,REF]5CE TO ,PRICE,OS ,OBS]VATIONS1 VOL4,I,I   ,NORWI*  

 #aahe  

 #aie  

 #a TO #f  

 ,TABLE ,V,I,I,I1 P4#b#i#f  ,LONDON #agbh TO #agcg  

 #a  

 #a*  

 #a TO #g #a_/#d  

 ,TABLE ,I,X1 P4#b#i#g4   ,LONDON #agei TO #agfh  

 #aeah  

 #aib  

 #a TO #h  

 ,TABLE ,X,V1 P4#c#d4   ,LONDON #agga TO #a<   

 #b#c1#d#e#b  

 #de  

 #a TO #g #c_/#a  

,TABLE ,X,V,I1 P4 #c#e4   ,NOR?AMPTON  

 #a#a1#f#e  

 #bie  

 #a TO #e4#e  

 ,TABLE ,X,V,I,I1 P4#c#a#a   ,W>R+TON   

 #bg  

 #dei  

 #a TO #e #i_/#a  

 ,TABLE ,X,L,I1 P4#c#h#d   ,*E/]  

 #dff  

 #a  

 #a TO #d  

 ,TABLE ,X,L,I,I1 P4#c#i#b4   ,HOLY ,CROSS   

 #iff  

 #bc  

 #a TO #d #a_/#c  

 ,TABLE ,L,I1 P4#d#d#f  ,ELECTORAL ,M>K ( ,BR&5BURG  

 #a  

 #bae  

 #a TO #d #c_/#e  

 ,TABLE ,L,I1 P4#d#d#f   ,HOLL&  

 #ad  

 #cdd  

 #a TO #d  

 ,TABLE ,L,I,I,I1 P4#d#e#f4   ,FRANCE  

 #a1  

 #bddi  

 #a TO #d  

 ,IBID4   

.<#b#a.> 

,TO IMPEA* ! ,SW$I% AU?ORITIES4 ,9 ,FRANCE & ,HOLL&1 :]E WE HAVE LEA/ REASON TO DEP5D ON ! ACCURACY ( ! ACC\NTS1 ! WOM5 PROP] = *ILD-BE>+ >E /AT$ AS ONE F\R? ( ! COMMUNITY4 ,9 ,LONDON1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y >E ONLY AS ONE TO SEV51 & ONE TO EI<T4 ,! AV]AGE ( ! :OLE H[EV] IS SOME?+ UND] ONE TO FIVE4 

,! NEXT QUE/ION IS AS TO ! NUMB] ( BIR?S TO A M>RIAGE1 :E!R ANY ACC\NTS ?AT HAVE BE5 COLLECT$ 9 O!R P>TS ( ,EUROPE MI<T LEAD TO A SUSPICION ?AT ! ,SW$I% ,TABLES HAVE PUT !M D[N AT TOO L[ AN AM\NT4 ,ONE ( ! MO/ CONSID]ABLE AU?ORITIES ON ?IS SUBJECT IS ,JOHN ,PET] ,SUSSMIL*1 A ,G]MAN AU?OR1 :O IS COPI\SLY QUOT$ BY ,DR4 ,PRICE 9 HIS ,OBS]VATIONS ON ,REV]SION>Y ,PAYM5TS1 & BY ,MR4 ,MAL?US 

9 ! ,ESSAY ON ,POPULATION4 ,! TITLE ( HIS WORK1 FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 #agfe 9 TWO VOLUMES OCTAVO1 & S9CE 5L>G$ 9TO ?REE1 IS  ,DIE ,GOTTLI*E ,ORDNUNG1 @&C42 OR1 ,! ,ORD] ( ,DIV9E ,PROVID5CE1 AS ,DISPLAY$ 9 ! ,BIR?S1 ,DEA?S1 & ,9CREASE ( ! ,HUMAN ,RACE4-,I MAY OBS]VE BY ! WAY1 ?AT ! OBJECT ( ,SUSSMIL* 9 WRIT+ WAS PRECISELY ! REV]SE ( ?AT ( ,MR4 ,MAL?US HIS VIEW BE+1 FIR/ TO %EW ! POSSIBILITY ( AN 9CREASE 9 ! POPULATION ( ! E>?1 & !N TO RECOMM5D ! ADOPTION ( SU* MEANS AS HE C\LD SUGGE/ = REALIZ+ ?AT 9CREASE4 ,?IS AU?OR APPE>S TO HAVE EX]T$ GREAT 9 

.<#b#e.> 

#d #c_/#a TO ONE NE>LY4 ,N[ ,I %\LD LAY IT D[N AS A G5]AL MAXIM1 ?AT :]E *A/ITY & A HABITUAL PRACTICE ( ! DOME/IC DUTIES MO/ PREVAIL1 !RE WE %\LD EXPECT TO SEE ! MO/ NUM]\S FAMILIES & ! L>GE/ CROP ( *ILDR5 9 G5]AL3 AN ,I AM YET TO LE>N ?AT ,FRANCE POSSESSES ! SUP]IORITY 9 ?IS RESPECT OV] ,RUSSIA1 ,D5M>K1 ,G]MANY1 & ,GREAT ,BRITA94 ,I !RE=E LOOK ) A P>TICUL> DEGREE ( DI/RU/ UPON ! ,FR5* REGI/]S4 

,MEAN:ILE1 BE ?IS AS IT WILL1 ! RESULT ( ALL !SE /ATEM5TS APPE>S CLE>LY TO BE1 ?AT ?R\<\T ,EUROPE1 TAK+ ONE C\NTRY ) ANO!R1 ! AV]AGE FALLS %ORT ( F\R *ILDR5 TO A M>RIAGE4 

,FROM ! P>TICUL>S /AT$ 9 ?IS *APT] ,I AM 5TITL$ TO CONCLUDE1 ?AT ! ACC\NTS COLLECT$ 9 ALL O!R ,EUROPEAN C\NTRIES DO NOT CONTRADICT1 BUT ON ! CONTR>Y /RONGLY T5D TO CONFIRM1 ! CONCLUSIONS SUGGE/$ BY ! ,SW$I% ,TABLES4 ,ON !M !RE=E WE HAVE EV]Y REASON1 :I* ! NATURE ( ! CASE ADMITS1 TO RELY4 

A ,OBS]VATIONS ON ,REV]SION>Y ,PAYM5TS1 VOL4 ,I,I P4 #bif 

B ,P4 #b#g4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahai 3 ,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #h -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#h1 #bag 3 ,BOOK #b1 ,*APT] #h -- ,ADD$4 

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