,ON ,MAT]IALI/ ,DIALECTIC 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,K>L ,KORS* 

,TEXT 3 

,FIR/ PUBLI%$3 9 ,9T]NATIONALE1 #aibd 

,TRANSLAT$ BY ,K>L-,HE9Z ,OTTO 

,S\RCE3 ,CLASS ,AGA9/ ,CLASS2 

,TRANSCRIB$3 BY ,ZDRAVKO ,SAVESKI1 = M>XI/S4ORG #b#i4 

,VLADIMIR ,ILI* ,L59 DECL>$ TWO YE>S 
AGO 9 HIS >TICLE 0,UND] ! ,BANN] ( ,M>XISM10 PUBLI%$ 9 ISSUE 
NO4 #ba ( ! J\RNAL ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 ?AT ONE ( ! TWO 
GREAT TASKS :I* COMMUNISM MU/ DEAL ) 9 ! FIELD ( IDEOLOGY IS 
0TO ORGANIZE A SY/EMATIC /UDY ( ,HEGEL'S DIALECTIC FROM A 
MAT]IALI/ /&PO9T2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 ! DIALECTIC :I* ,M>X SO 
SUCCESSFULLY EMPLOY$ 9 A CONCRETE MANN] NOT ONLY 9 ,CAPITAL BUT ALSO 
9 HIS HI/ORICAL & POLITICAL WORKS40 ,L59 !N DID NOT %>E ! 
GREAT ANXIETY ?AT SOMEONE JU/ MI<T 0VIA ! IDEALI/ PHILOSOPHY ( 
NEO-,HEGELIANISM0 SMUGGLE 0IDEOLOGICAL BYWAYS0 9TO ,M>XI/-COMMUNI/ 
!ORY-AN ANXIETY :I* IS COMMONLY VOIC$ TODAY BY MANY ( \R LEAD+ 
COMRADES AS SOON AS ANYONE AT ANY TIME TRIES TO UND]TAKE A PRACTICAL 
ATTEMPT TO 5GAGE HIMSELF 9 ?IS PROGRAM ( ,L59'S4 ,A FEW EXAMPLES 
MI<T PROVE ?IS CONT5TION3 :5 A YE> AGO1 = ! FIR/ TIME 9 #h 
YE>S1 ! ,ME9] ,PUBLI%+ ,COMPANY PUBLI%$ AN $ITION ( ! L>G] 
,HEGELIAN ,LOGIC1 A =MAL W>N+ APPE>$ 9 ! ,R$ ,FLAG1 ,MAY #b1 
#a#i#b#c1 ( ! DANG] ?IS NEW ,HEGEL W\LD POSE TO ALL ?OSE :O1 9 
/UDY+ ,HEGEL'S DIALECTIC1 0LACK$ A CRITICAL KN[L$GE ( ! :OLE 
HI/ORY ( PHILOSOPHY & MOREOV] AN ACCURATE FAMILI>ITY ) ! 
MA9 RESULTS & ME?ODS ( ! NATURAL SCI5CES S9CE ,HEGEL'S TIME04 
,EI<T DAYS LAT]1 9 ! ,R$ ,FLAG ( ,MAY #b#g1 #a#i#b#c1 ANO!R 
REPRES5TATIVE ( ! FACTION !N PRACTICALLY & !ORETICALLY 
DOM9ANT 9 ! ,K,P,D =MALLY CONDEMN$ ,GEORG ,LUKACS = HIS ATTEMPT1 BY 
WAY ( A COLLECTION ( ESSAYS1 TO 0PROVIDE ! BEG9N+ OR EV5 JU/ 
! OCCASION = A G5U9ELY PR(ITABLE DISCUSSION ( DIALECTICAL 
ME?OD40 ,! SCI5TIFIC J\RNAL ( ! ,G]MAN P>TY1 ! 
,9T]NATIONALE1 COMPLETELY IGNOR$ ! :OLE BOOK BY ,LUKACS = REASONS 
( SIMPLICITY4 ,BELA ,KUN1 9 HIS ESSAY ON 0,! ,PROPAGATION ( ,L59ISM0 
9 ! LATE/ ISSUE 7NO4 #c#c7 ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,9T]NATIONAL1 NOT ONLY 
DRAWS ATT5TION TO DEVIATIONS ALREADY CURR5T BUT MOREOV] OBS]VES 
?AT 0SOME ,COMMUNI/ PUBLICI/S1 AS YET )\T A POLITICAL NAME1 C\LD 
DEVIATE 9 ! NE> FUTURE 9TO REVISIONI/ BYLAWS1 DEP>T+ FROM 
OR?ODOX ,M>XISM40 767 

,AFT] !SE EXAMPLES1 ( :I* !RE >E MANY1 ONE MI<T 
SUGGE/ ?AT ! DETAIL$ DEM&-:I* ,L59 RAIS$ E>LI] & LA/LY 
9 ! ESSAY ( #a#i#b#b-?AT 9 \R WORK ( ,COMMUNI/ 5LI<T5M5T WE 
MU/ ORGANIZE A SY/EMATIC /UDY FROM A MAT]IALI/ /&PO9T1 NOT 
ONLY ( ! DIALECTICAL ME?OD ( ,M>X & ,5GELS BUT ALSO ( 0,HEGEL'S 
DIALECTIC10 DID NOT MEET ) V]Y MU* UND]/&+ 9 ! LEAD+ 
!ORETICAL CIRCLES ( ! ,COM9T]N1 & /ILL LESS AMONG ! 
!ORETICIANS ( ! ,G]MAN ,COMMUNI/ P>TY4 ,:5 WE LOOK = ! 
CAUSES ( ?IS PH5OM5ON WE MU/ MAKE DI/9CTIONS4 ,TO ONE FACTION 
7TYPIFI$ BY ,BUKH>9'S BOOK ,! ,!ORY ( ,HI/ORICAL ,MAT]IALISM7 ! 
:OLE ( 0PHILOSOPHY0 HAS FUNDAM5TALLY ALREADY REA*$ A PO9T ?AT 9 
REALITY IT WAS TO REA* ONLY 9 ! SECOND PHASE ( ,COMMUNI/ SOCIETY 
AFT] ! FULL VICTORY ( ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION1 VIZ4 ! 
TRANSC5D$ /&PO9T ( AN UN5LI<T5$ PA/4 ,!SE COMRADES BELIEVE 
?AT ! QUE/ION ( 0SCI5TIFIC0 ME?OD IS SOLV$ ONCE & = ALL 9 
! EMPIRICAL ME?ODS ( ! NATURAL SCI5CES & ! CORRESPOND+ 
POSITIVE-HI/ORICAL ME?OD ( ! SOCIAL SCI5CES4 ,LITTLE DO !Y 
REALIZE ?AT JU/ ?IS ME?OD1 :I* WAS ! W>-CRY UND] :I* ! 
BUR<] CLASS UND]TOOK ITS /RUGGLE = P[] FROM ! BEG9N+1 IS 
ALSO TODAY /ILL ! SPECIFIC B\RGEOIS ME?OD ( SCI5TIFIC RESE>*1 
:I*1 IT IS TRUE1 IS SOMETIMES !ORETICALLY R5\NC$ BY ! 
REPRES5TATIVES ( MOD]N B\RGEOIS SCI5CE 9 ! PRES5T P]IOD ( 
! DECL9E ( B\RGEOIS SOCIETY1 BUT :I* 9 PRACTICE WILL BE CLUNG TO4 

,TO ! O!R FACTION ?IS MATT] IS MORE COMPLICAT$4 ,H]E 
PEOPLE SEE A 0DANG]0 9 A H[EV] 0MAT]IALI/ICALLY0 TURN$ 
OCCUPATION ) ,HEGEL'S DIALECTICAL ME?OD = ! REASON 
?AT !Y KN[ ONLY TOO WELL ?IS DANG] FROM !IR [N EXP]I5CE1 & 
9DE$ SECRETLY BECOME ITS VICTIMS AS (T5 AS !Y >E EXPOS$ TO IT4 
,?IS P]HAPS SOME:AT BOLD S\ND+ ASS]TION WILL NOT ONLY BE 
ILLU/RAT$ BUT PROV5 \TRI<T BY ! EXAMPLE ( A LITTLE >TICLE1 0,ON 
! ,MATT] ( ,DIALECTIC10 BY ,A4 ,?ALHEIM]1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,9T]NATIONAL 
,S1 NO4 #i 7,MAY #a#i#b#c71 & AT ! SAME TIME ALSO 9 ! 9=MATION 
%EETS ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,ACADEMY 9 ,MOSC[4 ,9 ?IS >TICLE1 ,COMRADE 
,?ALHEIRN] L9KS UP ) ,FRANZ ,MEHR+'S !SIS-:I* ,I %>E & HOLD 
T5ABLE-?AT FROM ! ,M>XI/ DIALECTICAL-MAT]IALI/ /&PO9T IT IS 
NO LONG] PRACTICAL & FACTUALLY NOT EV5 POSSIBLE TO DEAL ) ?IS 
0MAT]IALI/ DIALECTICAL0 ME?OD SEP>AT$ FROM A CONCRETE 0MATT]40 
,COMRADE ,?ALHEIM] DECL>ES ?AT AL?\< ,MEHR+'S REJECTION ( AN 
AB/RACT TREATM5T ( ! DIALECTICAL ME?OD REPRES5TS AS SU* A 
CORRECT NUCLEUS1 IT NEV]!LESS 0OV]/EPS ITS GOAL40 ,TO WORK \T A 
DIALECTIC IS 0AN URG5T NECESSITY10 9T] ALIA1 BECAUSE 09 ! MO/ 
PROGRESSIVE P>TS ( ! WORLD PROLET>IAT ! NE$ >ISES TO CREATE A 
COMPREH5SIVE & ORD]LY WORLD-VIEW 7671 SOME?+ ?AT LIES BEYOND 
! PRACTICAL DEM&S ( ! /RUGGLE & ! BUILD+ ( SOCIALISM10 
& ?IS1 FUR!RMORE1 CONTA9S )9 ITSELF 0! DEM& = A 
DIALECTIC40 ,COMRADE ,?ALHEIM] !N GOES ON ?AT 9 COMPOS+ SU* A 
DIALECTIC ONE \<T TO CRITICALLY L9K UP ) ,HEGEL 0NOT ONLY 9 
RELATION TO ! ME?OD1 BUT ALSO TO ! MATT]40 ,! G5IAL 
PROGRESSIV5ESS ( ,HEGEL IS HIS DEM& ?AT 0! 9N]1 ALL-EMBRAC+ 
SY/EMATIC CONNECTION ( ALL CATEGORIES ( ?9K+ BE REVEAL$40 ,?IS 
TASK W\LD APPLY EQUALLY TO ! MAT]IALI/ DIALECTIC4 ,HEGEL'S ME?OD 
NE$ ONLY BE TURN$ OV]2 BY :I* A MAT]IALI/ DIALECTIC W\LD EM]GE 
?AT W\LD DET]M9E NOT REALITY BY ?\<T BUT RA!R ?\<T BY REALITY4 

,WE BELIEVE ?AT 9 ALL !IR BREVITY !SE WORDS ( ,COMRADE 
,?ALHEIM] PROVE CONCLUSIVELY ?AT HE IS ALTOGE!R 9CAPABLE ( 
IMAG9+ ! DIALECTICAL ME?OD 9 ANY O!R WAY ?AN AN 
,HEGELIAN-IDEALI/ ONE4 ,NEV]!LESS F> BE IT FROM US TO SAY ?AT 
,COMRADE ,?ALHEIM] IS AN IDEALI/ DIALECTICIAN4 ,WE HAVE /AT$ 
ELSE:]E 70,L59 & ! ,COM9T]N07 ?AT ,COMRADE ,?ALHEIM] AV[S AN 
APP>5TLY MAT]IALI/IC-DIALECTICAL ME?OD 9 A LAT] ESSAY :I* IS 
9 REALITY NOT DIALECTICAL AT ALL BUT IS PURE POSITIVISM4 ,WE CAN H]E 
SUPPLEM5T ?IS /ATEM5T BY SAY+ ?AT AS F> AS ,COMRADE ,?ALHEIM] 
IS A DIALECTICIAN HE IS AN IDEALI/ DIALECTICIAN & CONCEIVES ! 
DIALECTICAL ME?OD 9 NO O!R ?AN ITS ,HEGELIAN-IDEALI/ =M4 ,& ! 
PRO( !RE( WE WI% TO >RIVE AT POSITIVELY BY /AT+ :AT 9 \R 
CONCEPTION CON/ITUTES ! ESS5CE ( MAT]IALI/ DIALECTIC1 ?AT IS1 
,HEGEL'S DIALECTIC APPLI$ MAT]IALI/ICALLY BY ,M>X & 
,L594 ,9 DO+ SO1 WE CONNECT ) ! RESULTS ( \R E>LI] 
PUBLI%$ 9VE/IGATIONS ON ! RELATION ( ,M>XISM & ,PHILOSOPHY4 

,IT IS HI< TIME TO DISP5SE ) ! SUP]FICIAL NOTION ?AT 
! TRANSITION FROM ! IDEALI/ DIALECTIC ( ,HEGEL TO ! MAT]IALI/ 
DIALECTIC ( ,M>X W\LD BE SU* A SIMPLE MATT] AS TO HE A*IEV$ BY A 
M]E 0OV]TURN+10 A M]E 0TURN+ UPSIDE D[N10 ( A ME?OD REMA9+ 
O!R' WISE UNALT]$4 ,!RE >E C]TA9LY SOME G5]ALLY KN[N 
PASSAGES 9 ,M>X :]E HE HIMSELF *>ACT]IZ$ 9 ?IS AB/RACT WAY 
! DIFF]5CE ( HIS ME?OD FROM ,HEGEL'S AS A M]E CONTRA/4 ,H[EV]1 
:OEV] DOES NOT DET]M9E ! MEAN+ ( ,M>X'S ME?OD FROM !SE 
QUOTATIONS1 BUT 9/EAD DELVES 9TO ,M>X'S !ORETICAL PRACTICE1 WILL 
SOON EASILY SEE ?AT ?IS 0TRANSITION0 9 ME?OD1 LIKE ALL TRANSITIONS1 
REPRES5TS NOT A M]E AB/RACT ROTATION1 BUT RA!R HAS A RI* CONCRETE 
CONT5T4 

,AT ! SAME TIME AS CLASSICAL ECONOMICS DEVELOP$ ! !ORY 
( VALUE 9 ! 0MY/IFI$0 & AB/RACT UNHI/ORICAL =M ( ,RIC>DO1 
CLASSICAL ,G]MAN PHILOSOPHY ALSO MADE ! ATTEMPT1 9 A LIKEWISE 
MY/ICAL & AB/RACT MANN]1 TO BREAK ?R\< ! B>RI]S ( 
B\RGEOIS PHILOSOPHY4 ,LIKE ,RIC>DO'S !ORY ( VALUE1 ! 0DIALECTICAL 
ME?OD0 DEVELOP$ AT ! SAME TIME 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y EPO* ( 
B\RGEOIS SOCIETY1 & ALREADY %[S 9 ITS CONSEQU5CES ! WAY BEYOND 
B\RGEOIS SOCIETY 7JU/ AS ! PRACTICAL REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T ( ! 
B\RGEOISIE ALSO P>TLY AIM$ BEYOND B\RGEOIS SOCIETY BE=E & UNTIL 
! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION MOVEM5T WAS TO CONFRONT IT 
09DEP5D5TLY074 ,BUT ALL !SE P]CEPTIONS BR\<T =W>D BY 
B\RGEOIS ECONOMICS & B\RGEOIS PHILOSOPHY HAD YET TO REMA9 9 ! 
LA/ 9/ANCE 0PURE0 P]CEPTIONS1 !IR CONCEPTS ! 0RECON/ITUT$ 
BE+10 !IR !ORIES NO?+ BUT PASSIVE 0REFLECTIONS0 ( ?IS BE+1 
REAL 0IDEOLOGIES0 9 ! N>R[ & MORE PRECISE S5SE ( ?IS ,M>XIAN 
EXPRESSION4 ,B\RGEOIS ECONOMICS & B\RGEOIS PHILOSOPHY C\LD WELL 
RECOGNIZE ! 0CONTRADICTIONS10 ! 0ANT9OMIES0 ( ! B\RGEOIS 
ECONOMY & B\RGEOIS ?\<T1 & C\LD EV5 ILLUM9ATE !M ) ! 
GREATE/ ( CL>ITY1 YET 9 ! 5D ! CONTRADICTIONS PREVAIL$4 ,IT IS 
ONLY ! NEW SCI5CE ( ! PROLET>IAN CLASS :I* CAN BREAK ?IS BAN1 
A SCI5CE ?AT UNLIKE B\RGEOIS SCI5CE IS NO LONG] JU/ 0PURE0 
!ORETICAL SCI5CE1 BUT IS REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE AT ! SAME TIME4 
,! POLITICAL ECONOMY ( ,K>L ,M>X & ! MAT]IALI/ DIALECTIC ( ! 
PROLET>IAN CLASS LEAD 9 !IR PRACTICAL APPLICATION TO A DISSOLUTION 
( !SE CONTRADICTIONS 9 ! REALITY ( SOCIAL LIFE1 & !REBY AT 
! SAME TIME 9 ! REALITY ( ?\<T :I* IS A REAL COMPON5T ( 
?IS SOCIAL REALITY4 ,IT IS ?US WE MU/ UND]/& ,K>L ,M>X :5 HE 
CR$ITS PROLET>IAN CLASS CONSCI\SNESS & HIS MAT]IALI/-DIALECTICAL 
ME?OD ) A P[] ?AT ! ME?OD ( B\RGEOIS PHILOSOPHY NEV] 
POSSESS$1 NOT EV5 9 ITS LA/1 RI*E/ & HI<E/ ,HEGELIAN 
DEVELOPM5T4 ,JU/ = ! PROLET>IAT1 JU/ = IT & ONLY = IT1 
WILL IT BE POSSIBLE1 ?R\< ! DEVELOPM5T ( ITS CLASS CONSCI\SNESS 
BECOME PRACTICAL 9 T5D5CY1 TO OV]COME ?AT FETT] ( A /ILL 
REMA9+ 0IMM$IACY0 OR 0AB/RACTION0 :I* = ALL PURELY P]CEIV+ 
BEHAVIOR1 = ,HEGEL'S IDEALI/ DIALECTIC AS WELL1 CLE>LY REMA9S 
/&+ 9 ! F9AL ANALYSIS 9 9SUP]ABLE 0CONTRADICTIONS40 ,IT IS 
H]E1 & NOT 9 A M]ELY AB/RACT 09V]SION0 OR 0TURN+ UPSIDE 
D[N10 ?AT LIES ! REVOLUTION>Y FUR!R DEVELOPM5T ( ! IDEALI/ 
DIALECTIC1 ( CLASSICAL B\RGEOIS PHILOSOPHY1 9TO ?AT MAT]IALI/ 
DIALECTIC :I* HAS BE5 !ORETICALLY CONCEPTUALIZ$ BY ,K>L ,M>X AS 
! ME?OD ( A NEW SCI5CE & PRACTICE ( ! PROLET>IAN CLASS1 & 
HAS BE5 APPLI$ 9 !ORY & PRACTICE ALIKE BY ,L594 

,:5 WE LOOK AT ! 0TRANSITION0 FROM ,HEGEL'S B\RGEOIS 
DIALECTIC TO ! PROLET>IAN DIALECTIC ( ,M>X-,L59 FROM ?IS 
HI/ORICAL VIEWPO9T1 WE IMM$IATELY GRASP ! COMPLETE ABSURDITY ( 
! NOTION ?AT AN 9DEP5D5T 0SY/EM0 ( MAT]IALI/ DIALECTIC IS 
POSSIBLE4 ,ONLY AN IDEALI/ DIALECTICIAN C\LD UND]TAKE AN ATTEMPT TO 
FREE ! TOTALITY ( =MS ( ?\<T 7DET]M9ATIONS ( ?\<T1 
CATEGORIES7-:I* >E 9 P>T CONSCI\SLY APPLI$ 9 \R PRACTICE1 
SCI5CE1 & PHILOSOPHY1 & 9 P>T MOVE ?R\< \R M9DS 
9/9CTIVELY & UNCONSCI\SLY-FROM ! MAT]IAL :I* IS ! SUBJECT 
( \R 9TUIT+1 IMAG9+ & YE>N+1 & 9 :I* !Y >E 
O!RWISE %R\D$1 & !N TO EXAM9E IT AS A SEP>ATE MAT]IAL 9 
ITSELF4 ,! LA/ & GREATE/ ( ! IDEALI/ DIALECTICIANS1 ! 
BUR<] ,HEGEL1 HAD ALREADY P>TLY SE5 ?R\< ! 0UNTRU?0 ( ?IS 
/&PO9T & HAD 09TRODUC$ CONT5T 9TO LOGICAL REFLECTION 7SEE HIS 
PREFACE TO ! SECOND ,LASSON $ITION ( ! ,LOGIC1 P4 #f74 ,BUT ?IS 
AB/RACT ME?OD IS COMPLETELY ABSURD = ! MAT]IALI/ DIALECTICIAN1 
,AP>T FROM ITS RESPECTIVE CONCRETE HI/ORICAL CONT5T A REAL 
0MAT]IALI/0 DIALECTIC CAN /ATE NO?+ AT ALL AB\T ! 
DET]M9ATIONS ( ?\<T & ! RELATIONS BETWE5 !M4 ,ONLY FROM ! 
/&PO9T ( ! IDEALI/ & ?US B\RGEOIS DIALECTIC IS IT POSSIBLE 
TO FULFILL ,?ALHEIM]'S DEM& ACCORD+ TO :I* DIALECTICS W\LD HAVE 
TO MAP \T ! CONNECTION ( ! DET]M9ATIONS ( ?\<T AS AN 
09N]1 ALL-R\ND1 SY/EMATIC CONNECTION ( ALL ! CATEGORIES ( 
?\<T40 ,RA!R1 FROM ! /&PO9T ( ! MAT]IALI/ DIALECTIC ?AT 
S5T5CE :I* ,K>L ,M>X ONCE VOIC$ 9 RELATION TO 0ECONOMIC 
CATEGORIES0 IS TO BE APPLI$ TO ! CONNECTION ( CATEGORIES OR 
DET]M9ATIONS ( ?\<T 9 G5]AL3 !Y /& TO ONE ANO!R NOT 9 
A CONNECTION 09 ! IDEA0 7= :I* 0WA%$ \T NOTION0 ,M>X ?RA%$ 
,PR\DHON671 NOT 9 AN 09N] SY/EMATIC CONNECTION10 BUT EV5 !IR 
APP>5TLY PURELY LOGICAL & SY/EMATIC SEQU5CE IS 0DET]M9$ 
?R\< ! RELATIONS :I* !Y HAVE TO ONE ANO!R M MOD]N B\RGEOIS 
SOCIETY40 ,) ! ALT]ATION ( HI/ORICAL REALITY & PRACTICE ! 
DET]M9ATIONS ( ?\<T & ALL !IR CONNECTIONS ALSO ALT]4 ,TO 
OV]LOOK !IR HI/ORICAL CONTEXT & TO WI% TO BR+ ! 
DET]M9ATION ( ?\<T & !IR AB/RACT RELATIONS 9TO A SY/EM 
MEANS ! SURR5D] ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PROLET>IAN MAT]IALI/ 
DIALECTIC 9 FAVOR ( A MODE ( ?\<T :I* IS ONLY 
0MAT]IALI/ICALLY0 9V]T$ 9 !ORY1 BUT :I* 9 PRACTICAL REALITY 
REMA9S ! OLD1 UN*ANG$1 0IDEALI/0 DIALECTIC ( B\RGEOIS 
PHILOSOPHY4 ,! 0MAT]IALI/ DIALECTIC0 ( ! PROLET>IAN CLASS CANNOT 
BE TAU<T AS A PRACTICAL 0SCI5CE0 ) ITS [N P>TICUL> AB/RACT 
0MAT]IAL10 NOR BY SO-CALL$ EXAMPLES4 ,IT CAN ONLY BE APPLI$ 
CONCRETELY 9 ! PRACTICE ( ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION & 9 A 
!ORY :I* IS AN IMMAN5T REAL COMPON5T ( ?IS REVOLUTION>Y PRACTICE4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #a1 #bba 3 ,ON ,MAT]IALI/ ,DIALECTIC -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #h1 #bbb 3 ,ON ,MAT]IALI/ ,DIALECTIC -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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