,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD 7,I,W,W7 

,TEXT 3 

,SOCIAL RELATIONS >E ! REFLEX ( ! GR\P+ ( 9DU/RIAL 
POSSESSIONS4 ,! [N]S ( ALL RES\RCES & MEANS ( WEAL? =M A 
CLASS BY !MSELVES2 ! [N]S ( LABOR P[]1 AS !IR ONLY 
POSSESSION 9 ! M>KET1 ANO!R4 ,POLITICAL1 JUDICIAL1 $UCATIONAL & 
O!R 9/ITUTIONS ONLY MIRROR ! PREVAIL+ SY/EM ( [N]%IP 9 
! RES\RCES & MEANS ( PRODUCTION  
     

,ONE CLASS--! CAPITALI/ CLASS--[NS & CONTROLS ! SOCIAL 
NECESS>IES1 TO WIT3 ! ECONOMIC RES\RCES ( ! WORLD4 ,?AT CLASS1 
= ITS [N PROTECTION & P]PETUATION 9 P[]1 SUBJECTS ALL 
9/ITUTIONS TO ITS [N 9T]E/S4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 !RE IS A 
CLASS--! WORK+ CLASS--:I* IS EV5TUALLY TO *ANGE ! :OLE 
SY/EM ( [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,9TELLIG5T WORK]S 
REALIZE ?AT IMM$IATELY FOLL[+ ! *ANGE1 !SE SOCIAL RELATIONS 
WILL ALSO BE %IFT$2 9/ITUTIONS D]IV+ !IR SUPPORT & 
SU/5ANCE FROM ! CLASS 9 P[] WILL BE MADE TO CONFIRM TO NEW 
CONDITIONS AFT] ! OV]?R[ ( ! EXI/+ 9DU/RIAL SY/EM4  
     

 ,SOCIAL /RUCTURES COLLAPSE AS A RESULT ( EV] 
RECURR+ *ANGES 9 !IR ECONOMIC F\NDATION4 ,BUT ! NEW /RUCTURE 
IS NOT A READY-MADE PRODUCT ( EA* ( ! EPO*S ( RECON/RUCTION4 ,A 
HI/ORIC PROCESS ( EVOLUTION REA*ES A CLIMAX 9 A REVOLUTION>Y 
UPHEAVAL4 ,A*IEVEM5TS ( PREC$+ EPO*S >E ALWAYS UTILIZ$ 9 ! 
CON/RUCTIVE WORK ( A NEV]-RE/+1 ALWAYS ADVANC+ CIVILIZATION4  
     

 ,DECAY+ ELEM5TS R5D] N\RI%M5T TO ,MO!R ,E>? 
= ! G5]ATION ( NEW SPECIES & /RUCTURES4 ,NO?+ IS LO/ 9 
! RECIPROCAL PROCESS ( NATURE4 ,PRECISELY SO 9 SOCIAL SY/EMS4 
,A*IEVEM5TS ( SOCIAL & 9DU/RIAL EVOLUTIONS >E ALWAYS PRES]V$ 
AFT] A REVOLUTION>Y CLIMAX REMOVES ALL OB/ACLES TO FUR!R 
DEVELOPM5TS4 ,ONLY ! CLASS PREVI\SLY DOM9AT+ ! POLICIES & 
ACTIONS ( ! SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS IS SUPPLANT$ BY ! REVOLUTION>Y 
*ANGE2 [N]%IP 9 ! MEANS ( LIFE IS %IFT$ TO ANO!R CLASS4  
     

 ,CAPITALI/ [N]%IP ( 9DU/RIES HAD ITS ORIG9 9 
! UNFOLD+ ( CONDITIONS :I* HA/5$ ! D[NFALL ( ! FEUDAL 
SY/EM1 & ! ADV5T ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS TO P[]4  
     

 ,WORK+ CLASS CONTROL ( 9DU/RIES1 BY ALL 5GAG$ 
9 ! PROCESS ( PRODUCTION1 MU/ BUILD ITS F\NDATION ON ! HI<LY 
P]FECT$ =M & ME?ODS ( PRODUCTION1 & UPON ! CONDITIONS :I* 
ACCEL]ATE ! PASS+ AWAY ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ( [N]%IP 9 
! 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4  
     

 ,! FEUDAL LORDS HAD TO SURR5D] !IR SCEPT] TO 
! ASC5D+ B\RGEOISIE1 BETT] KN[N TODAY AS ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 
,! LATT]1 AT ! \TSET1 HAD 9 VIEW ONLY ! FREE DEVELOPM5T ( ALL 
=CES ( PRODUCTION1 9 AN ]A ( UNRE/RICT$ COMPETITION BETWE5 
9DIVIDUALS4 ,:51 OV] A C5TURY AGO1 ! *ANGE WAS CONSUMMAT$ BY 
REVOLUTIONS1 ! 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION W]E MORE EQUALLY 
DI/RIBUT$4 ,!Y W]E 9 POSSESSION ( A MULTITUDE ( VICTORI\S 
CAPITALI/S1 :O [N$ SMALL 5T]PRISES4 ,MO/ PEOPLE BELIEV$ ?AT 9 
SU* A COMPETITIVE SY/EM1 AS WAS !N E/ABLI%$1 EV]Y ONE W\LD 
HAVE A *ANCE TO RISE TO A SUP]IOR /ATION 9 LIFE4 ,! 9/RUM5TS ( 
PRODUCTION W]E NOT !N HI<LY DEVELOP$4 ,H&ICRAFT 9 ! OP]ATION 
( SMALL MA*9ES1 OR 9 ! USE ( TOOLS1 /ILL PR$OM9AT$4 ,SMALL 
CAPITAL ONLY WAS REQUIR$ 9 />T+ ! MANUFACTURE ( ?+S = 
SMALL M>G9S ( PR(ITS4  
     

 ,?IS EPO*1 BEG9N+ ) ! REVOLUTION ( ! 
0,?IRD ,E/ATE0 9 ,FRANCE1 F\ND ITS C\NT]P>T 9 ! REVOLUTION ( 
! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE AGA9/ ,BRITI% SEMI-FEUDALI/IC RULE4 ,S9CE !N 
! =MS1 ME?ODS & YIELD ( PRODUCTION HAVE RAPIDLY DEVELOP$ 9 
EV]Y 9DU/RIALLY DEVELOP$ C\NTRY4 ,! [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( 
PRODUCTION HAVE BE5 C5TRALIZ$ EV] MORE 9TO FEW] & FEW] H&S4 
,) ! C5TRALIZATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION1 
! AG5CIES PROTECT+ ! NEW 9T]E/S 9 P[] ALSO GREW 
PROPORTIONATELY4 ,GRADUALLY ALL ELEM5TS ?AT OBSCUR$ ! L9E ( 
CLEAVAGE1 BETWE5 ! PRODUC]S ( WEAL? & ! CLASS ?AT 
EXPROPORTIONAT$ ALL ECONOMIC RES\RCES ( ! WORLD1 >E ELIM9AT$4  
     

 ,! MANUFACTUR]S ( ! E>LY CAPITALI/ ]A W]E 
F\ND ONLY 9 SMALL COMMUNITIES4 ,!Y DEP5D$ UPON ! SUP]IORITY ( 
! EMBRYONIC SY/EM OV] ! PREVAIL+ H&ICRAFT SY/EM1 & WON 
?R\< ONLY BY DEMON/RAT+ ITS ADVANTAGES4 ,!IR />T WAS 
CIRCUMSCRIB$ & H&ICAPP$ BY ! SL[ & CUMB]SOME ME?ODS ( 
TRANSPORTATION ( ?AT E>LY DAY4 ,! COM+ ( /EAM HAD YET TO KNIT 
LOCALITIES CLOS] TOGE!R1 & TO R$UCE ! OCEANS TO PONDS4  
     

 ,9 ?IS PROCESS ( TRANS=MATION O!R ?+S >E 
TO BE OBS]V$4 ,SOCIAL RELATIONS >E %IFT+ ) ! *ANGE 9 =MS 
( ! [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4 ,SOCIAL /RATA >E FI]CELY 
/RUGGL+ = !IR CONS]VATION1 9 VA94 ,!RE IS NO ESCAPE FROM ! 
9EVITABLE & IRRETRIEVABLE RESULT ( !SE RAPID *ANGES 9 ! 
9DU/RIAL POSSESSIONS & >RANGEM5TS4  
     

 ,! H[LS ( REACTION>IES & ! FRANTIC APPEALS 
& CLAMORS ( RE=M]S WILL NOT 9 ! LEA/ AFFECT ! C\RSE ( 
EV5TS4 ,! DE/RUCTIVE BATTLES ( TRADE UNIONS1 DIVID$ UP 9 FACTIONS 
& SECTIONS ?AT F9D !IR TRADITIONAL BASE 9 ! MIDDLE AGES1 WILL 
NOT TURN BACK ! :EEL ?AT ROLLS ON ) IRRESI/IBLE & CRU%+ 
=CE4  
     

 ,! \TCRY1 SO (T5 HE>D BE=E1 R$\NDS 9 
VOCIF]\S /R5G? AGA93 0,A REVOLUTION6 ,A REVOLUTION IS NE$$ TO 
*ANGE !SE CONDITIONS40 ,IT VOICES ! RECOGNITION ( AN IMP]ATIVE 
SOCIAL NE$4 ,! MIDDLE CLASS IS FRANTIC 9 ITS DESPAIRFUL WAIL+S4 
,!Y >E SUCCESSFUL 9 L9+ UP A L>GE POLITICAL FOLL[+ ( 
WORK]S4 ,MILLIONS >E MADE TO BELIEVE ?AT AN IMP5D+ /RUGGLE 
AGA9/ PR$ATORY WEAL? WILL HAVE AS ITS OBJECT & RESULT ! 
RE/ORATION ( BY-GONE CONDITIONS1 OR ! 5=CEM5T ( RE/RICTIVE 
MEASURES = CURB+ FUR!R CONC5TRATION 9 ! CONTROL ( 
9DU/RIES4  
     

 ,BUT ! WORK]S >E NOT1 & %\LD NOT BE1 
CONC]N$ 9 ! HOPELESS /RUGGLES ( A DECAY+ ELEM5T ( SOCIETY4 
,!Y HAVE A HI/ORIC MISSION TO P]=M2 A MISSION ?AT !Y WILL C>RY 
\T1 DESPITE ! ALLUREM5TS HELD \T TO !M ?AT A RE/ORATION ( 
PA/ CONDITIONS W\LD ACCRUE TO !IR B5EFIT4  
     

 ,! WORK]S >E BEG9N+ TO REALIZE ?AT 9 ! 
CON/RUCTIVE WORK = ! FUTURE !Y HAVE TO LE>N ! FACTS ( PA/ 
EVOLUTIONS & REVOLUTIONS4 ,& FROM !SE FACTS1 EXPRESS$ 9 
!ORIES1 !Y F9D ! GUIDE = ! C\RSE ?AT !Y HAVE TO PURSUE 
9 !IR /RUGGLE = ! POSSESSION ( ! E>?1 & ! GOODS ?AT 
!Y ALONE HAVE CREAT$4 ,?AT GR[+ CLASS CONSCI\S PORTION ( ! 
WORK+ CLASS IS BUILD+ ON ! ROCKB$ ( HI/ORIC FACTS1 & ! 
/RUCTURE TO BE ]ECT$ FOLL[S ! PR9CIPLE ?AT3  
     

 0,IT IS ! HI/ORIC MISSION ( ! WORK+ CLASS TO 
DO AWAY ) CAPITALISM--! >MY ( PRODUCTION MU/ BE ORGANIZ$4 ,BY 
ORGANIZ+ 9DU/RIALLY ! WORK]S >E =M+ ! /RUCTURE ( ! 
NEW SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD40  
     

 ,SOME DEF9ITE CONCLUSIONS MU/ BE DRAWN FROM ! 
PREVI\SLY E/ABLI%$ PREMISES4 ,IT IS ! H]ITAGE ( ! WORK+ 
CLASS TO UTILIZE TO ! FULLE/ EXT5T ! GREAT A*IEVEM5TS ( ! 
PREC$+ & EXI/+ PROCESSES & ME?ODS ( PRODUCTION1 = ! 
B5EFITS ( ALL USEFUL MEMB]S ( SOCIETY4  
     

 ,9 ITS ADV5T TO P[] & SUPREMACY ! PRES5T 
ECONOMIC MA/] CLASS SUCCE$$ ANO!R ?AT HAD DECAY$ 9 ! PROCESS 
( EVOLUTION4 ,?IS MA/]Y ( ! PRES5T [N]S ( ! ECONOMIC 
RES\RCES ALSO ONLY PAVES ! WAY = SUCCESSORS4 ,SU* IS ! 
9EXORABLE LAW ( EVOLUTION4  
     

 ,! WORK]S1 CONSCI\S ( !IR MISSION1 MU/ 
RECOGNIZE ! FACT ?AT ! 9DU/RIES >E DEVELOP+ TO ! HI<E/ 
/ATE ( P]FECTION1 & WILL BE READY = OP]ATION UND] A NEW 
>RANGEM5T ( ?+S1 ?AT IS1 AFT] ! CLASS N[ 9 POSSESSION & 
CONTROL ( !M HAVE GONE ! WAY ( DECAY1 UND] ! PRESSURE ( ! 
ADVANC+ =CE ( AN 9DU/RIALLY ORGANIZ$ PROLET>IAT DRIV+ T[>D 
A NEW CIVILIZATION4  
     

 ,BUT IT IS IMP]ATIVE TO >RANGE ! HUMAN =CES ( 
PRODUCTION = ! OP]ATION ( ! VA/ RES\RCES & IMPLEM5TS ( 
PRODUCTION UND] A SY/EM :]E9 PRODUCTS WILL BE MADE = USE ALONE4 
,TO BUILD & TO >RANGE CORRECTLY1 & = LA/+ PURPOSES1 ! 
CON/RUCTORS ( A FUR!R DEVELOP$ 9DU/RIAL /RUCTURE MU/ POSSESS A 
?OR\< KN[L$GE ( ! ECONOMIC FACTS1 & ( ORGANIZATIONS DE/9$ 
TO ACCOMPLI% ! TASK4 ,! >*ITECTS MU/ KN[ ! PROP] GR\P+ ( EA* COMPON5T P>T & CELL 9 ! COMPOSITION ( 9DU/RIAL COMB9ATIONS1 
SO ?AT1 :5 H>MONY 9 ! 9DU/RIAL RELATION%IP ( MANK9D IS 
E/ABLI%$1 IT WILL BE REFLECT$ 9 ! H>MONI\S SOCIAL & E?ICAL 
9/ITUTIONS ( A NEW AGE4  
     

 ,WE REPEAT3 ,9DU/RIAL & SOCIAL SY/EMS >E NOT 
READY-MADE PRODUCTS4 ,9 !IR *ANGES1 FROM ONE /AGE TO ANO!R1 !Y 
D]IVE !IR PROPELL+ =CES FROM ! A*IEVEM5TS & 
ACCOMPLI%M5TS ( EV]Y PREC$+ EPO*4 ,9 ITS ONW>D C\RSE TO A 
FUR!R ADVANC$ SY/EM1 MANK9D IS GO+ TO UTILIZE ALL ?AT PRES5T 
DAY SOCIETY HAS EVOLV$ & CON/RUCT$4 ,?IS ! WORK]S MU/ KN[1 
& !N !Y WILL ALSO LE>N ! 9TRICATE1 9T]-DEP5D5T 
>RANGEM5TS ( ! COMPON5T P>TS ( ! :OLE 9DU/RIAL SY/EM4 
,EQUIPP$ ) ?IS KN[L$GE1 !Y WILL BE ABLE TO CON/RUCT & =M 
!IR [N 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATIONS1 ! FRAME /RUCTURE ( ! NEW 
SOCIETY1 ACCORD+LY4 ,BY LE>N+ ! SOCIAL RELATIONS & 
UND]/&+ !IR S\RCE1 !Y CAN PR(IT & PREP>E TO *ANGE ! 
9DU/RIAL /RUCTURE ( SOCIETY1 :I*1 AS A MATT] ( C\RSE1 WILL 
DET]M9E ALSO ! *ANGES 9 ! SOCIAL *>ACT] ( ! SY/EM :I* 
IS B\ND TO BE 9AUGURAT$4 ,& ?IS IS ! PROBLEM4 ,! WORK+ CLASS1 
AS ! PROMOT] & SUPPORT] ( A HI<] /&>D ( SOCIAL RELATIONS 
& 9T]RELATIONS1 MU/ BE EQUIPP$ ) ! KN[L$GE1 MU/ CON/RUCT 
! ORGANIZATIONS1 BY :I* ! CAUSE ( SOCIAL CLASSES CAN BE REMOV$4 
,9DU/RIAL 9EQUALITY IS ! S\RCE ( EV]Y O!R 9EQUALITY 9 HUMAN 
SOCIETY4 ,! *ANGE 9 ! [N]%IP ( ! ESS5TIALS ( LIFE WILL 
BR+ AUTOMATICALLY1 SO TO SAY1 ! *ANGE 9 ! 9T]C\RSE & ! 
ASSOCIATIONS1 & ALSO 9 ! 9/ITUTIONS = ! PROMOTION ( !SE 
?+S BETWE5 ! HUMAN BE+S UPON ! GLOBE4  
     

 ,GOOD WILL1 REVOLUTION>Y WILL P[]1 DET]M9ATION1 
C\RAGE1 >E VALUABLE ASSETS 9 ! /RUGGLE = ! *ANGE4 ,BUT !Y 
>E1 LIKE ! WAT] ON ! MILL:EELS1 UNCONSCI\S ( ! GREAT S]VICE 
?AT !Y >E R5D]+4 ,TO CONV]T =CE & P[] 9TO USEFUL 
OP]ATION REQUIRES 9TELLIG5CE4 ,& ?AT 9TELLIG5CE MU/ GUIDE US TO 
USE ! ACCUMULAT$ =CE = A DEF9$ PURPOSE4 ,?AT PURPOSE1 AS IT 
SEEMS TO BE AGRE$1 IS TO =M A NEW SOCIAL1 OR RA!R 9DU/RIAL 
/RUCTURE )9 ! %ELL ( ! OLD SOCIETY4 ,TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS ! 
ADVOCATES1 ! MILITANTS = ! NEW SOCIETY1 MU/ KN[ TO :AT EXT5T 
! PRES5T FACTORS 9 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T HAVE ORGANIZ$ & 
SY/EMIZ$ 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION4 ,:5 ?IS IS FULLY UND]/OOD IT 
WILL EXPLA9 ! SUBSEQU5T DOM9ATION ( 9DU/RIAL POSSESSION OV] 
! POLITICAL1 SOCIAL & O!R AG5CIES 9 PRES5T DAY & PREVI\SLY 
EXI/+ SOCIETIES4  
     

 ,! WORK]S ( ! WORLD1 CONSCI\S ( !IR 
HI/ORIC MISSION1 WILL LE>N TO AVOID ! MI/AKES !Y W\LD MAKE 
%\LD !Y DEP5D ON O!R =CES ?AN !IR [N 9DU/RIAL P[] = 
! SOLUTION ( ! WORLD'S PROBLEM4 ,AG5CIES & 9/ITUTIONS D]IV+ 
!IR LEASE ( LIFE FROM ! 9DU/RIAL MA/]S ( TODAY CANNOT BE 
LOOK$ TO = SUPPORT4 ,!Y MAY FEIGN BE+ 9 FAVOR ( RADICAL *ANGES 
9 ! EFFECTS4 ,!Y WILL1 H[EV]1 /R5U\SLY1 EV5 VIOL5TLY OPPOSE 
ANY ATTEMPT AT DE/ROY+ ! BASE1 OR ! CAUSE4 ,!Y WILL /RIVE TO 
P]PETUATE ! WAGES SY/EM AT ALL CO/S4  
     

 ,! WORK+ CLASS ALONE IS 9T]E/$ 9 ! REMOVAL 
( 9DU/RIAL 9EQUALITY1 & ?AT CAN ONLY BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY A 
REVOLUTION ( ! 9DU/RIAL SY/EM4 ,! WORK]S1 9 !IR 
COLLECTIVITY1 MU/ TAKE OV] & OP]ATE ALL ! ESS5TIAL 9DU/RIAL 
9/ITUTIONS1 ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION1 = ! 
WELL-BE+ ( ALL ! HUMAN ELEM5TS COMPRIS+ ! 9T]NATIONAL 
WEAL? PRODUC]S4  
     

 ,NO DE/RUCTION1 NO WA/E1 NO RETURN 9TO B>B>ISM6 
,A HI<] PLANE = CIVILIZATION IS TO BE A*IEV$4 ,:5 ! WORK]S 
UND]/& H[ ! 9DU/RIAL SY/EM ( TODAY HAS DEVELOP$1 H[ ONE 
9DU/RIAL CALL+ DOVETAILS 9TO ANO!R1 & ALL COMPRISE AN 
9SEP>ABLE :OLE1 !Y WILL NOT WANTONLY DE/ROY :AT G5]ATIONS ( 
9DU/RIAL & SOCIAL =CES HAVE BR\<T =?4 ,! WORK]S WILL 
UTILIZE ! KN[L$GE ( AGES TO BUILD ON A SOLID ROCKB$ ! 
F\NDATION ( A NEW 9DU/RIAL & SOCIAL SY/EM4  
     

 ,! F\NDATION MU/ BE FIRM & SOLID4 ,! 
REVOLUTION>Y CLIMAX1 AFT] AN 9CESSANT C\RSE ( EVOLUTION>Y 
PROCESSES BY :I* =MS & ME?ODS UND]GO *ANGES1 WILL ELIM9ATE 
=EV] ! CAUSE = ! 9DU/RIAL DIVISION ( SOCIETY 9TO TWO 
HO/ILE CAMPS4 ,H>MONI\S RELATIONS ( MANK9D 9 ALL !IR MAT]IAL 
AFFAIRS WILL EVOLVE \T ( ! *ANGE 9 ! CONTROL & [N]%IP 9 
! 9DU/RIAL RES\RCES ( ! WORLD4  
     

 ,?AT ACCOMPLI%$1 ! M5 & WOM51 ALL MEMB]S ( 
SOCIETY 9 EQUAL 5JOYM5T ( ALL ! GOOD ?+S & COM=TS ( LIFE1 
WILL BE ! >BIT]S ( !IR [N DE/9IES 9 A FREE SOCIETY4 ,WE 
PRES5T1 ) ?IS 9TRODUCTION1 TO ALL \R FELL[ WORK]S 9 BATTLE 
& /RIFE1 A PORTRAIT ( 9DU/RIAL COMB9ATIONS4  
     
       
        ,A,N,A,L,Y,S,I,S ,( ,! ,>,R,A,N,G,E,M,5,T ,( ,9,D,U,/,R,I,E,S 
       
     
     
       ,! ,*>T ,EXPLA9$ 9 ,DETAIL 
     
  ,! MA9 PURPOSE ( ?IS  *>T IS TO %[ H[ ! 9DU/RIES >E GR\P$ TOGE!R 9 ! EXI/+ >RANGEM5T UND] ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ( PRODUCTION4 
   

,PRODUCTION BEG9S ) ! APPLICATION ( HUMAN LABOR TO EXTRACT 
MAT]IAL = HUMAN USE :I* NATURE G5]ATES1 OR HAS /OR$ UP4  
     

 ,MOD]N PRODUCTION 9VOLVES & 9CLUDES ALL 
CLASSIFICATIONS ( LABOR 9 ! PRES5T COMPLEX SY/EM4 ,TRANSPORTATION 
IS A PRODUCTIVE FUNCTION AS WELL AS AGRICULTURE1 MANUFACTUR+ & 
M9+4 ,!SE1 ) O!R 9DU/RIES1 CON/ITUTE ! SY/EM BY :I* 
WEAL? IS PRODUC$ & ! RES\RCES ( ! E>? >E MADE AVAILABLE TO 
MANK9D4  
     

 ,EA* & EV]Y ONE ( ! ACTIVITIES ( MANK9D1 9 
!IR PRES5T /AGES1 >E NECESS>Y ONE TO ! O!RS 9 ORD] ?AT ! 
PRES5T SOCIAL /&>D BYE MA9TA9$1 & FUR!R PROGRESS BE 
POSSIBLE4  
     

 ,ALL ( ! PRODUCTS 9 ! MOD]N WORLD CAN BE 
R$UC$ TO T]MS ( FOOD1 CLO?+1 %ELT] & CULTURE4 ,ALL ! 
PRODUCTIVE PROCESSES >E 9T]L9K$ & 9T]DEP5D5T4 ,! K9%IP ( 
LABOR1 NO MATT] :]E OR H[ EMPLOY$1 IS E/ABLI%$1 & ITS SOCIAL 
IMPORTANCE IS MADE EVID5T4 ,! 9DU/RIES CON/ITUTE ! F\NDATION 
UPON :I* ! /RUCTURE ( MOD]N CIVILIZATION IS UPRE>$4 ,BUT ! 
9DU/RIES DEP5D UPON ! WORK]S :O FUNCTION 9 !M4 ,MAT]IAL 
PASSES FROM H& TO H&1 FROM GR\P TO GR\P1 & ALL ALONG ! WAY 
F9I%$ PRODUCTS1 ( ONE K9D & ANO!R1 >E MADE AVAILABLE = 
HUMAN USE1 UNTIL EV]Y WANT & NE$ ( MOD]N MAN IS SUPPLI$4  
     

 ,! 9DU/RIAL >RANGEM5T IS NOT A HAPHAZ>D1 
HAPPY-GO-LUCKY ONE1 BUT AN ORD]$1 SY/EMIZ$1 H>MONI\S HUMAN 
ME*ANISM 9 :I* ME*ANICAL FACTORS REALLY PLAY ONLY A SUBORD9ATE 
ROLE4  
      ,! LABOR] IS ! 9DISP5SABLE FACTOR4 
,P>T FITS TO P>T1 SECTION TO SECTION1 9DU/RY TO 9DU/RY & 
DEP>TM5T TO DEP>TM5T1 UNTIL !RE RESULTS A WORLD-COV]+1 
CO-ORD9AT$1 WEAL? PRODUC+ SY/EM :I* DEP5DS UPON ! WORK]S ( 
! WORLD4  
     

 ,!SE WORK]S >E ORGANIZ$ BY ! CAPITALI/ CLASS 
& MADE TO FUNCTION = ! B5EFIT ( ?AT CLASS4 ,! WORK]S \<T 
TO1 MU/ & WILL1 ORGANIZE !MSELVES AS !Y >E >RANG$ 9 ! 
9DU/RIES1 SO ?AT !Y WILL BE 5ABL$ TO FUNCTION 9 !IR [N 
9T]E/ & = !IR [N B5EFIT4  
     

 ,! *>T IS ONLY 9T5D$ TO APPROXIMATE ! 
\TL9ES ( ?OSE DIFF]5TIATIONS :I* WE T]M 9DU/RIES--/EEL1 
COAL1 OIL1 TEXTILES1 TRANSPORTATION1 ETC4--:OSE B\ND>IES >E NOT 
RIGIDLY SET1 & >E CONSEQU5TLY MORE OR LESS 9DET]M9ATE4  
     

 ,IT MAY HAPP5 ?AT 9 ?IS R\< SKET* IMPORTANT 
DI/9CTIONS MAY APPE> TO HAVE BE5 OV]LOOK$ :ILE 9 O!R 
9/ANCES !RE MAY SEEM TO BE AN OV]-EMPHASIS4 ,BUT ! *>T IS1 AT 
BE/1 ONLY 9T5D$ TO APPROXIMATE4 ,!RE IS NO PRET5SION ?AT IT IS 
EXACT & PRECISE4 ,IT IS A GUIDE TO RA!R ?AN A BLUE-PR9T ( ! 
CAPITALI/ 9DU/RIAL >RANGEM5T4 ,*ANGES >E CON/ANTLY OCCURR+ & 
NEW ALIGNM5TS FOLL[ AS A RESULT4 ,! 9T5TION ( ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 IS TO 
MAKE CORRESPOND+ *ANGES 9 ITS [N /RUCTURE & ME?ODS1 :I* WILL 
5ABLE ! WORK]S TO USE IT = EM]G5CIES :5 !Y >ISE1 & TO 
PROVIDE AN EFFECTIVE 9/RUM5T = !IR USE AT ALL TIMES4  
     

 ,9 PRES5T+ ?IS PLAN ( ORGANIZATION ( 
9DU/RIES WE HAVE 9 M9D ONLY ! OBJECT BE=E EXPLA9$4 ,! 
WORK]S1 =C$ BY CAPITALI/ [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION MU/ 
ORGANIZE !MSELVES 9 ALL ! 9DU/RIES 9 !IR PROP] PLACES4 ,!IR PLACES 9 9DU/RY WILL DET]M9E !IR PLACES 9 ! WORK+ CLASS ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION4 
     
     

,EV]Y WORK] :O /UDIES ?IS *>T WILL F9D :]E HE WILL FIT 9 :5 
! 9DU/RIES >E ORGANIZ$ = CONTROL BY ! WORK]S ?R\< 
9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION4 ,( C\RSE1 IT IS ! ULTIMATE PURPOSE ( ?IS 
>RANGEM5T ?AT EA* WORK] %ALL HAVE EQUAL RI<TS1 & EQUAL DUTIES 
ALSO1 ) ALL O!RS 9 ! MANAGEM5T & OP]ATION ( ! 9DU/RY 
9 :I* HE OR %E S]VES 9 ! PROCESS ( PRODUCTION4  
     

 ,ANO!R & EQUALLY IMPORTANT PURPOSE IS TO ORGANIZE 
! WORK]S 9 SU* A WAY ?AT ALL ! MEMB]S ( ! ORGANIZATION 9 
ANY ONE 9DU/RY1 OR 9 ALL 9DU/RIES IF NECESS>Y1 CEASE WORK 
:5EV] A /RIKE OR LOCK\T IS ON 9 ANY P>T !RE(1 ?US MAK+ AN 
9JURY TO ONE AN 9JURY TO ALL4  
     

 ,?IS CAN ONLY BE ACCOMPLI%$ :5 ! WORK]S 
ORGANIZE BY 9DU/RIES ALONG CLASS L9ES4 ,?AT IS TO SAY1 ALL ! 
WORK]S 9 ANY ONE 9DU/RY MU/ BE MEMB]S ( ONE & ! SAME 
ORGANIZATION--NO DIVISION ALONG CRAFT L9ES4 ,! CAPITALI/ 
9/ITUTIONS >E ORGANIZ$ TODAY 9 ?IS MANN]4 ,! 9DU/RIES AS !Y 
>E GR\P$ TODAY1 DOVETAIL+ 9TO EA* O!R1 FURNI% TO ! WORK]S 
! BASIS UPON :I* !Y MU/ CON/RUCT !IR ORGANIZATION = ! 
/RUGGLES ( TODAY = BETT] LIV+ CONDITIONS2 & = ! 
SUP]VISION1 ! MANAGEM5T & OP]ATION ( 9DU/RIES 9 A FUTURE 
9DU/RIAL COMMONWEAL? ( WORK]S & PRODUC]S4  
     
       
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,ALL NATURAL RES\RCES ( ! SOIL1 M9ES & WAT] RECEIVE !IR FIR/ 
VALUE :5 LABOR IS APPLI$ TO W9 USEFUL ?+S FROM !M4  
     

 ,BUT ALL !SE PRODUCTS HAVE MORE SOCIAL VALUE :5 
!Y >E TRANSPORT$ TO O!R PLACES = ! PURPOSES ( MANUFACTURE 
& COMM]CE2 :]E !Y >E TRANS=M$ & CONV]T$ 9TO MANY 
COMMODITIES = EX*ANGE4  
     

 ,! LIFE ( HUMAN BE+S WILL NOT CONSI/ ONLY ( 
COMMON DRUDG]Y :5 ALL ! GOOD ?+S CREAT$ BY ! WORK]S >E 
AVAILABLE TO !M4  
     

 ,= ALL PURPOSES1 PRES5T & FUTURE1 ! FUNCTIONS 
( ! PUBLIC S]VICE 9/ITUTIONS HAVE TO BE DEF9$ 9DU/RIALLY & 
! PEOPLE 5GAG$ 9 !IR MA9T5ANCE MU/ BE GIV5 A PLACE 9 ! 
9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION1 ! SAME AS ?OSE :O TAKE C>E ( ! SICK 
& DISABL$4 ,?OSE :O R5D] SOCIAL S]VICE >E USEFULLY 5GAG$1 
AL?\< MO/ ( ! 9/ITUTIONS 9 :I* !Y S]VE TODAY >E 
PRO/ITUT$ = ! PROTECTION ( CAPITALI/ 9T]E/S4  
     

      ,= ALL FUNCTIONS COMB9$1 ! 9DU/RIES >E >RANG$ ON ! G5]AL PLAN PRES5T$ 9 ! *>T1 AS FOLL[S3 
     
     
       
        ,! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,AGRICULTURE1 ,L&1 ,FI%]IES & ,WAT] ,PRODUCTS4 
       
       
        ,! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,M9+4 
       
       
        ,! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,CON/RUCTION4 
       
       
        ,! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,MANUFACTURE & ,G5]AL ,PRODUCTION4 
       
       
        ,! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,TRANSPORTATION & ,COMMUNICATION4 
       
       
        ,! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,PUBLIC ,S]VICE4 
       
     

,!SE DEP>TM5TS AGA9 HAVE !IR SUBDIVISIONS4 ,AS IT IS PROPOS$ ?AT 
! WORK]S ORGANIZE 9 ACCORDANCE ) ! 9DU/RIES 9 :I* !Y 
>E S]VICEABLY 5GAG$1 IT IS ESS5TIAL ?AT A G5]AL T]M %ALL 
APPLY4  
     

 ,! T]M ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION IS !RE=E APPLI$ TO 
?OSE CALL+S :]E ! LABOR ( ! WORK]S IS EXP5D$ UPON ! SAME 
OR SIMIL> BASIC RAW MAT]IAL2 OR :]E ! PRODUCTS MAY BE 9CLUD$ 
UND] A G5]AL DESIGNATION1 AS1 = 9/ANCE1 0METAL GOODS10 0FOOD 
PRODUCTS10 ETC4  
     

 ,BUT )9 !SE G5]AL CLASSIFICATIONS !RE >E 
WORK+ GR\PS :OSE 9DU/RIAL CONTACTS >E MORE 9TIMATE1 & :OSE 
PROBLEMS >E CONSEQU5TLY MORE SPECIAL TO !M ?AN TO O!R WORK]S 9 
! SAME 9DU/RIAL UNION4 ,= EXAMPLE1 9 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dd ! 
WORK]S 9 A /EEL PLANT HAVE EV]YDAY PROBLEMS :I* >E DIFF]5T 9 
!IR SPECIAL PHASES & ASPECTS ?AN ?OSE ( WORK]S 9 A JEWELRY 
FACTORY2 ?OSE 9 A LOCOMOTIVE WORKS HAVE QUE/IONS TO DEAL ) ?AT 
NEV] OCCUR 9 A PLANT :]E WAT*ES >E PRODUC$4 ,OR AGA9 ! PACK+ 
H\SE WORK] & ! CIG> OR CIG>ETTE WORK]1 HAVE DIFF]5T EV]YDAY 
PROBLEMS4  
     

 ,9 FACT IT MAY BE PO9T$ \T ?AT UND] ! G5]AL 
CLASSIFICATIONS !RE >E 9CLUD$ MANY CALL+S :]E9 ! SPECIAL 
NE$S ( ! WORK]S DEM& AN ORGANIZATION >RANGEM5T :]EBY !Y 
MAY READILY & EFFECTIVELY USE !IR ORGANIZ$ P[] 9 !IR [N 
BEHALF4 ,AN ORGANIZATION MU/ AF=D READY EXPRESSION TO ! WORK]S :O 
COMPOSE IT4 ,!RE ! 9DU/RIAL UNIONS >E >RANG$ BY ,SECTIONS4 ,?US 
WE HAVE ,/EEL ,WORK]S' ,SECTION1 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #d#d2 ,PACK+H\SE 
,WORK]S' ,SECTION1 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #d#f2 ETC4  
     

 ,! ,SECTIONS 9CLUDE ALL WORK]S ( EV]Y LABOR 
CLASSIFICATION NECESS>Y = ! PRODUCTION ( ANY COMMODITY OR 
COMMODITIES1 OR = ! R5D]+ ( ANY S]VICE4 ,?IS SY/EM ( 
ORGANIZATION 5ABLES ! WORK]S 9 RECOGNIZ$ 9DU/RIAL GR\PS TO 
ADVANCE !IR 9T]E/S1 & ASSURES !M1 ?R\< ! G5]AL 
ORGANIZATION1 SUFFICI5T 9DU/RIAL SUPPORT TO 5ABLE !M TO DO SO4  
     

 ,EA* ,SECTION COMPRISES1 AS /AT$1 ALL WORK]S 
NECESS>Y TO A PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS1 BUT WILL NOT SEP>ATE OR DIVIDE 
!M4 ,IT IS NOT DIVISION BUT CO-ORD9ATION ?AT RESULTS :5 ?IS 
>RANGEM5T IS FOLL[$4  
     

 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE1 AT ?IS /AGE1 TO ELIM9ATE 
5TIRELY ! T]MS N[ US$ TO DESIGNATE C]TA9 FUNCTIONS :I* 
DIFF]5T SETS ( WORK]S P]=M 9 EA* 9DU/RY4 ,BUT IT MU/ BE 
DI/9CTLY UND]/OOD ?AT ?IS IS NOT MEANT TO IMPLY ?AT !SE GR\PS 
WILL ORGANIZE1 AS HAS BE5 ! CASE H]ET(ORE1 9 CRAFT ORGANIZATIONS 
)9 ! 9DU/RIES1 OR ACCORD+ TO ! TOOLS ?AT EA* SET ( 
WORK]S USES4 ,?AT W\LD MEAN ! MA9T5ANCE ( CRAFT DIVISION UND] 
ANO!R NAME4 ,A WORK] 9 AN 9DU/RY WILL BE ASSIGN$ TO ! ,SECTION 
REPRES5T+ ! PRODUCT OR PRODUCTS ( ?AT ,SECTION 9 ! 9DU/RY4 
,! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION 9CLUDES ALL ,SECTIONS & WELDS !M 9TO A 
UNIFI$1 COHESIVE1 CO-ORD9AT$ 9DU/RIAL =CE4  
     

 ,:5 ! SEV]AL CLASSIFICATIONS ( WORK]S 5GAG$ 
9 A P>TICUL> 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION ORGANIZE 9DU/RIALLY ALL >E 
SUBJECT TO ! RULES GOV]N+ ! AFFAIRS ( ?AT 9DU/RY4 ,BUT 
C]TA9 FUNDAM5TAL RULES & PR9CIPLES GOV]N+ ! 0,ONE ,BIG ,UNION 
( ,WORK]S0 CANNOT BE 9FR+$ UPON BY ANY ( ITS COMPON5T P>TS 
)\T DO+ 9JURY TO ! :OLE ORGANIC BODY4  
     

      ,/ILL ANO!R PO9T TO BE MADE CLE>3 ,! 
PROCESS ( PRODUCTION DOES NOT CEASE UNTIL ! F9I%$ PRODUCT REA*ES 
! CONSUM]4 ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! PROCESS ( DI/RIBUTION ( ANY 
C]TA9 PRODUCT >E MEMB]S ( ! SAME ,SECTION ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION 
9 :I* ! MAK]S ( ! COMMODITY >E ORGANIZ$4 
     
     

,( C\RSE1 ! RAILROAD & WAT]-TRANSPORTATION WILL BE 9 ! 
,TRANSPORTATION ,DEP>TM5T1 AL?\< IT MI<T BE SAID ?AT !Y >E ALSO 
5GAG$ 9 ! PROCESS ( DI/RIBUTION4 ,BUT H]E IS ! DIFF]5CE3 
RAILROAD & M>9E TRANSPORTATION CONNECTS LOCALITIES & C\NTRIES 
)\T REG>D TO P>TICUL> PRODUCTS4 ,!IR FUNCTION IS G5]AL 
DI/RIBUTION1 & IS ESS5TIALLY ( A SOCIAL *>ACT]4 ,BUT ?OSE 
WORK]S :O >E 5GAG$ 9 TRANSPORT+ P>TICUL> PRODUCTS FROM !IR 
PLACES ( COMPLETION TO ! CONSUM]S1 >E P>T & P>CEL ( ! 
WORK+ =CE & >E 9CLUD$ ) ! WORK]S ORGANIZ$ 9 ?AT 
,SECTION ( A GIV5 ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION4  
     

 ,BUT 9 MUNICIPAL & 9T]URBAN TRANSPORTATION !RE 
>E WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 CONVEY+ GOODS1 :O HAVE NO E/ABLI%$ 
CONNECTION ) ANY P>TICUL> PRODUCT OR SET ( PRODUCTS4 ,!SE COME 
UND] ! HEAD ( TRANSPORT WORK]S4 ,= 9/ANCE1 A SALESMAN OR CL]K 
9 A %OE /ORE W\LD BE A MEMB] ( ! 9DU/RIAL UNION SECTION 9 
:I* ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! %OE 9DU/RY >E ORGANIZ$4 ,A 
TEAM/] DELIV]+ MEATS1 OR O!R GOODS FROM A GROC]Y W\LD BE 9 
! ORGANIZATION 9 :I* ALL ! FOOD /UFF WORK]S ( ?AT P>TICUL> 
BRAN* >E ORGANIZ$4 ,BUT A TRUCK DRIV]1 :O MAY HAUL A %IPM5T 
CONTA9+ MIX$ PRODUCTS FROM ONE DEPOT TO ANO!R & BETWE5 TIMES 
HAULS G5]AL M]*&ISE1 P]=MS ! WORK ( A TRANSPORT WORK]1 & 
AS SU* ORGANIZES UND] ?AT HEAD4  
     

 ,) !SE NECESS>Y EXPLANATIONS1 SUGGE/IVE ( A 
BETT] UND]/&+ ( ! PLAN ( ORGANIZATION1 ONE WILL BE ABLE TO 
SEE F> BETT] H[ & :Y 9DU/RIES >E GR\P$ ON ! ACCOMPANY+ 
*>T4  
   

  ,I4 

   ,D,E,P,>,T,M,5,T ,( ,A,G,R,I,C,U,L,T,U,R,E1 ,L,&1 ,F,I,%,],I,E,S ,& ,W,A,T,] ,P,R,O,D,U,C,T,S1 #a 
  ,AGRICULTURAL ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #aa 
,ALL WORK]S ON F>MS1 IRRIGATION WORK1 COTTON & SUG> PLANTATIONS OR 
5GAG$ 9 ! RAIS+ ( CATTLE1 LIVE /OCK1 ETC42 ON F[L & BIRD 
F>MS2 ON DAIRY F>MS2 FRUIT OR*>DS1 ETC4 ,LUMB] ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #ab ,ALL WORK]S 
9 =E/S--LUMB] CRUIS]S1 RANG]S1 =E/]S1 ETC42 ALL WORK]S 
5GAG$ 9 LOGG+ OP]ATIONS1 9 SAW & %+LE MILLS1 & 9 
PREP>+ WOOD = FUEL & MANUFACTUR+ PURPOSES2 COLLECTORS ( SAP1 
B>K1 ETC4 ,FI%]Y ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #ac ,ALL 
WORK]S 9 FI%]IES & FI%+ PURSUITS ON OCEANS1 LAKES & RIV]S2 
OY/] & CLAM-B$ KEEP]S4 ,WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! COLLECT+ ( 
PE>LS1 CORALS & SPONGES4 ,WORK]S 9 FI% HAT*]IES1 DIV]S1 ETC4 ,FLORAL ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #ad ,ALL WORK]S 
5GAG$ 9 ! CULTIVATION ( G>D5 & L& TRACTS DEVOT$ TO ! 
RAIS+ ( FL[]S1 ETC42 & ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! DI/RIBUTION 
( FLORAL PRODUCTS4 ,D,E,P,>,T,M,5,T ,( ,M,9,+ ,& ,M,9,],A,L,S1 ,NO4 #b 
  ,METAL ,M9E ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #ba 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! M9+ ( GOLD1 SILV]1 COPP]1 LEAD1 Z9C1 
T91 PLAT9UM1 IRON1 ETC41 ETC42 9 MILLS1 SMELT]S1 REF9]IES & 
O!R R$UCTION WORKS4 ,= ! PRES5T ?IS DIVISION ALSO 9CLUDES 
QU>RY WORK]S & SU* AS >E 5GAG$ 9 ! M9+ ( SALT1 SULFUR1 
CLAY1 BORAX1 MICA1 BROMIDE1 GRAPHITE1 HODA1 GYPSUM1 ASPHALT1 LIME/ONE1 
S&/ONE1 :ET/ONE1 M>BLE1 ONYX1 SLATES1 BUILD+ /ONE1 GRANITE1 
ETC4 ,ALL PRECI\S GEMS1 SAL9ES1 SALT1 & SODA DRY WORKS1 ETC4 ,COAL ,M9ES ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #bb ,ALL 
WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 COAL M9+1 LIGNITE1 AN?RACITE1 BITUM9\S1 ETC41 
9 ! PRODUCTION ( COKE1 BRIQUETTES1 PEAT & TURF1 & 9 ! 
DI/RIBUTION ( !SE PRODUCTS4 ,OIL ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #bc ,ALL WORK]S 
5GAG$ 9 ! PRODUCTION ( OIL2 WORK]S ON OIL & GAS WELLS2 PIPE 
L9ES1 REF9]IES1 FILT]S1 ETC4--& 9 ! DI/RIBUTION ( !SE 
PRODUCTS4 ,D,E,P,>,T,M,5,T ,( ,G,5,],A,L ,C,O,N,/,R,U,C,T,I,O,N1 ,NO4 #c 
  ,RAILROAD1 ,ROAD & ,TUNNEL ,CON/RUCTION ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #ca 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! CON/RUCTION ( DOCKS1 RAILROADS1 HI<WAYS1 
LEVEES1 /REETS1 BRIDGES1 SEW]S1 SUBWAYS1 TUNNELS1 CANALS1 VIADUCTS1 
IRRIGATION DIT*ES1 ETC4 ,%IPBUILD+ ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 ,NO4 #cb 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! BUILD+ ( %IPS & /EAM]S1 BOATS1 & LAUN*ES2 & 9 ! REPAIR+ ( !M4 
  ,BUILD+ ,CON/RUCTION ,WORK]S' ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION ,NO4 #cc 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ]ECT+ & CON/RUCT+ H\SES & BUILD+S1 
& ! DELIV]Y ( BUILD+ MAT]IALS2 PLUMB]S1 /EAM & SPR9KL] 
FITT]S1 >*ITECTS1 EXCAVATORS1 /ONE MASONS1 BRICKLAY]S1 HOD 
C>RI]S1 ELECTRICIANS1 PA9T]S1 IRON & CONCRETE WORK]S1 ETC4 ,D,E,P,>,T,M,5,T ,( ,M,A,N,U,F,A,C,T,U,R,E ,& ,G,5,],A,L ,P,R,O,D,U,C,T,I,O,N1 ,NO4 #d 
,N,O,T,E3--,IF ?IS ,DEP>TM5T BE SUBDIVID$ 9 9DU/RIAL UNIONS ONLY !RE 
W\LD HAVE BE5 NO PROVISION MADE = WORK]S 9 ! V>I\S 9DU/RIAL 
SECTIONS1 :O1 :ILE 9CLUD$ 9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION1 /ILL HAVE 
PROBLEMS PECULI> TO !IR [N ACTIVITIES1 & REQUIRE AN >RANGEM5T 
:I* WILL 5ABLE !M TO MEET & DEAL ) !SE PROBLEMS AS !Y 
>ISE4 ,! 9DU/RIAL UNIONS 9 ?IS ,DEP>TM5T 9CLUDE SO MANY 
DIV]SIFI$ CALL+S ?AT UNLESS ! V>I\S1 WELL-DEF9$ GR\PS >E 
EQUIPP$ ) ORGANIZATION GR\P+S :I* WILL EASILY & READILY 
5ABLE !M TO F9D 9DU/RIAL EXPRESSION !Y WILL BE LOA! TO 
ORGANIZE4 ,ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS MU/ NECESS>ILY REFLECT 
! CAPITALI/ >RANGEM5T 9 9DU/RY4 ,IT MU/ NOT LAG BEH9D1 NOR 
%\LD IT ANTICIPATE4 ,9 DO+ EI!R IT W\LD =FEIT ITS CLAIM TO 
BE+ SCI5TIFIC4  

,!RE=E1 BY SECTIONALIZ+ !SE 9DU/RIAL UNIONS WE >E 
5ABL$ TO >RANGE ! WORK]S UPON EA* K9D ( RAW MAT]IAL UNTIL IT 
HAS BE5 CONV]T$ 9TO A F9I%$ PRODUCT & READY = USE1 :E!R 
!SE PRODUCTS BE FOOD1 CLO?+ OR 9/RUM5TS ( PRODUCTION4 ,! 
SEV]AL SECTIONS ( ANY GIV5 9DU/RIAL UNION >E ?US PUT 9 ! 
POSITION :]E ! WORK]S CAN ACCOMPLI% ! MAXIMUM B5EFIT = 
!MSELVES1 & >E QUALIFI$ TO R5D] ! GREATE/ SUPPORT TO !IR 
ASSOCIAT$ SECTIONS 9 ! 9DU/RIAL UNION & TO ANY O!R SET 7OR 
SETS7 ( WORK]S AS WELL4 
  ,T,E,X,T,I,L,E ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #da 
  ,A4 ,FABRIC ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #da 
,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( SILK1 L951 COTTON1 WOOL 
& WOR/$ FABRICS1 MULE-SP9N]S1 LOOM-FIX]S1 WEAV]S1 W>P]S1 
C>D]S1 SORT]S1 (FICE WORK]S1 ETC4 ,ALL WORK]S 9 DYE-H\SES1 
9CLUD+ *EMI/S1 9SPECTORS2 ALSO ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 ! MAK+ 
( KNITT$ WE>1 PASSEM5T]IE WORK]S1 WOOD SILK WORK]S1 ETC4 ,B4 ,CLO?+ ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #da ,ALL 
WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 ! MAK+ ( G>M5TS ( SILK1 >TIFICIAL SILK1 
L951 COTTON1 & WOOL5 FABRICS1 SU* AS CLO?+ WORK]S1 %IRT & 
COLL> WORK]S1 DRESS & CLOAK MAK]S1 ETC42 ALSO ALL SALESM51 
CL]KS1 /5OGRAPH]S 9 !SE E/ABLI%M5TS & PLACES ( 
DI/RIBUTION4 ,C4 ,FUR1 ,FELT1 & ,/RAW ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #da 
,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 E/ABLI%M5TS :]E WE>+ APP>EL IS MADE ( 
FUR1 FELT1 /RAW--FURRI]S1 GLOVE MAK]S1 HAT MAK]S1 /RAW HAT MAK]S2 
MILL9]Y WORK]S1 ETC4 ,W,O,O,D ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #db 
  ,A4 ,FURNITURE ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #db 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( FURNITURE & (FICE 
EQUIPM5T1 9CLUD+ SALESM51 (FICE WORK]S1 & DI/RIBUTORS4 ,B4 ,PIANO ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #db ,ALL WORK]S 
5GAG$ 9 ! PRODUCTION ( PIANOS1 PLAY] PIANOS1 GRAMOPHONES1 ETC41 
CASE MAK]S1 9SPECTORS1 TUN]S1 POLI%]S1 MOV]S1 SALESM51 (FICE 
WORK]S1 ETC4 ,C4 ,PLAN+ ,MILL ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #db 
  ,ALL WORK]S 9 & >\ND PLAN+ MILLS1 MOLD+ FACTORIES1 CAB9ET %OPS1 PICTURE FRAME FACTORIES1 ETC4 
  ,*,E,M,I,C,A,L ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #dc 
  ,A4 ,DRUG1 ,M$IC9E & ,P]FUME ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dc 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE & DI/RIBUTION ( DRUGS1 M$IC9ES1 P]FUMES & K9DR$ PRODUCTS4 
  ,B4 ,RUBB] ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dc 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( RUBB] GOODS ( EV]Y K9D 
& DESCRIPTION1 SU* AS AUTO TIRES1 RUBB] BOOTS1 B&S1 ETC41 & 9 
! DI/RIBUTION ( !SE PRODUCTS4 ,C4 ,EXPLOSIVE ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dc 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION ( P[D]1 DYNAMITE1 GELIGNITE & O!R EXPLOSIVES4 
  ,D4 ,PAP] ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dc 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! PRODUCTION ( PAP] & PAP] PRODUCTS = PR9T+ & COMM]CIAL PURPOSES4 
  ,M,E,T,A,L ,& ,M,A,*,9,],Y ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #dd 
,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ ON METAL PRODUCTS SU* AS3 ,B5* H&S1 CORE 
MAK]S1 MA*9I/S1 POLI%]S1 FLOOR M51 SP9N]S1 MOLD]S1 ROLL]S1 
HELP]S1 MILL+ MA*9E H&S1 PUN* PRESS OP]ATORS1 DRILL PRESS 
H&S1 LA! H&S1 (FICE HELP1 ASSEMBL]S1 9SPECTORS1 TRUCK]S1 
*IPP]S1 TE/]S1 DRAFTSM51 HAMM]M51 ELECTRIC WELD]S1 SPECIALI/S1 
BLACKSMI?S1 GOLDSMI?S1 SILV]SMI?S1 LABOR]S1 ETC41 :I* >E COMMON 
TO ALL1 OR NE>LY ALL SECTIONS4 ,A4 ,/EEL ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dd 
  ,ALL WORK]S 9 & >\ND BLA/ FURNACES1 /EEL MILLS1 ROLL+ MILLS1 T9-PLATE MILLS & ALL /EEL BYPRODUCTS1 ETC4 
  ,B4 ,5G9E & ,MA*9]Y ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dd 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! PRODUCTION ( LOCOMOTIVES 7/EAM & 
ELECTRIC71 RAILWAY C>S & EQUIPM5T1 /ATION>Y 5G9ES1 /EAM 
%OVELS1 MA*9]Y1 MA*9E TOOLS1 CRANES1 ETC4 ,C4 ,AUTOMOBILE1 ,AIRCRAFT & ,VEHICLE ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dd 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( AUTOMOBILES1 TRUCKS1 
TRACTORS1 MOTORCYCLES1 BICYCLES1 AIRPLANES1 VEHICLES ( ALL K9DS & 
ALL ACCESSORIES & EQUIPM5T4 ,D4 ,G5]AL ,METAL ,PRODUCT ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dd 
,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 MAK+ G5]AL METAL PRODUCTS2 WAT* & 
JEWELRY FACTORIES1 & 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( 9/RUM5TS1 UT5SILS1 
GOLD & SILV] PRODUCTS1 ETC4 ,P,R,9,T,+ ,& ,P,U,B,L,I,%,+ ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #de 
  ,A4 ,NEWSPAP] ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #de 
,ALL WORK]S ON NEWSPAP]S & P]IODICALS3 ,COMPOSITORS1 L9OTYP]S1 
PRESSM51 C>TOONI/S1 PHOTOGRAPH]S1 PRO(READ]S1 (FICE WORK]S1 
REPORT]S1 WRIT]S1 5G9E]S1 FIREM51 ELECTRICIANS1 JANITORS1 
DELIV]Y M51 ETC4 ,BOOK & ,CATALOG ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #de 
  ,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 PUBLI%+ H\SES1 O!R ?AN NEWSPAP] E/ABLI%M5TS4 
  ,F,O,O,D,/,U,F,F ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #df 
  ,A4 ,PACK+H\SE ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #df 
,?IS SECTION COMPRISES ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 MEAT PACK+ 
E/ABLI%M5TS1 9CLUD+ ALL ! WORK]S 9 EV]Y DEP>TM5T2 DAIRY 
& MILK DEPOT WORK]S & DELIV]]S2 ALL WORK]S 9 FI%-PACK+ 
PLACES1 ETC4 ,B4 ,FL\R1 ,C]EAL & ,BAK]Y ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #df 
,ALL WORK]S 9 FL\R & C]EAL MILLS1 BAK]IES1 BISCUIT FACTORIES1 
C&Y & CONFECTION]Y E/ABLI%M5TS1 SUG> REF9]IES1 FRUIT PACK+ 
& CANN+ PLANTS4 ,?IS SECTION1 LIKE ALL O!RS1 9CLUDES 5G9E]S1 
FIREM51 MILK]S1 TRUCK]S1 BAK]S1 DELIV]]S1 ME*ANICS1 CL]KS1 
COOP]S1 ETC4 ,C4 ,BEV]AGE ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #df ,ALL 
WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 DI/ILL]IES1 BREW]IES1 MAL?\SES1 V9EG>1 CID] 
& G+] FACTORIES2 ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( SODAS1 
S(T F]M5T$ DR9KS1 & DI/RIBUTION ( !SE PRODUCTS4 ,D4 ,TOBACCO ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #df ,ALL 
WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( TOBACCO PRODUCTS3 ,CIG>MAK]S1 
/OGIE MAK]S1 CIG>ETTE MAK]S & ALL O!R WORK]S 9 TOBACCO 
FACTORIES 9CLUD+ CL]KS 9 TOBACCO RETAIL E/ABLI%M5TS1 
DI/RIBUTORS1 ETC4 ,E4 ,HOTEL & ,RE/AURANT ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #df 
,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 HOTELS1 RE/AURANTS1 CAFET]IAS1 BO>D+ 
H\SES1 LUN* ROOMS1 DOME/IC S]VICE1 ETC4--COOKS1 WAIT]S1 H\SEM51 
PANTRYM51 DI%WA%]S1 CL]KS1 MAIDS1 PORT]S1 JANITORS1 ETC42 
*AUFFEURS & BAGGAGE HAUL]S1 :5 EMPLOY$ 9 HOTEL S]VICE 
EXCLUSIVELY4 ,L,E,A,!,R ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #dg 
  ,A4 ,TANN]Y ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dg 
  ,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 TANN]IES1 ETC4 
  ,B4 ,BOOT & ,%OE ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dg 
  ,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( BOOTS1 %OES1 SLIPP]S & LEA!R FOOTWE>4 
  ,C4 ,TRUNK & ,BAG ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dg 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 ! MANUFACTURE ( TRUNKS1 BAGS1 CASES1 
SALESM5'S & TRAVEL]S' LEA!R SUPPLIES1 9CLUD+1 ( C\RSE1 
CL]KS1 TEAM/]S1 *AUFFEURS1 5G9E]S1 & ALL O!R WORK]S4 ,D4 ,H>NESS ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dg 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 H>NESS MAK+ E/ABLI%M5TS1 BELT MAK]S1 ETC4 
  ,G,L,A,S,S ,& ,P,O,T,T,],Y ,W,O,R,K,],S' ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,U,N,I,O,N ,NO4 #dh 
  ,A4 ,GLASS ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dh 
,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 ! MAK+ ( GLASSW>ES--FL9T GLASS1 GRE5 
GLASS1 W9D[ GLASS & PLATE GLASS1--FURNACE M51 MIX]S1 BL[]S1 
GA!R]S1 CAPP]S1 SNAPP]S1 FLATT5]S1 POLI%]S1 & ALL O!R 
WORK]S 9 GLASS MAK+ E/ABLI%M5TS4 ,B4 ,POTT]Y ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dh ,ALL 
WORK]S 9 POTT]IES1 PORCELA9 FACTORIES1 *9AW>E FACTORIES1 & 
9CLUD+ DESIGN]S1 DECORATORS1 (FICE WORK]S1 CL]KS1 SALESM51 
TEAM/]S1 *AUFFEURS1 ETC4 ,C4 ,TILE & ,BRICK ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #dh 
  ,ALL WORK]S 9 & >\ND BRICK Y>DS1 TILE & T]RA COTTA WORKS1 CEM5T PLANTS1 ETC4 
  ,D,E,P,>,T,M,5,T ,( ,T,R,A,N,S,P,O,R,T,A,T,I,O,N ,& ,C,O,M,M,U,N,I,C,A,T,I,O,N1 #e 
  ,M>9E ,TRANSPORT ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #ea 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 M>9E TRANSPORTATION1 /EAM1 MOTOR1 SAIL+ 
%IPS1 SUBM>9ES1 ETC42 DOCKS1 :>VES2 LONG%OREM51 CL]KS2 ALL 
WORK]S 9 ?IS 9DU/RY4 ,RAILROAD ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #eb ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 
9 LONG DI/ANCE RAILWAYS1 /EAM & ELECTRIC2 ?IRD RAIL & TROLLEY1 
9 FREI<T & PASS5G] S]VICE2 LOCOMOTIVE C> & REPAIR %OPS2 
PASS5G] & FREI<T Y>D S]VICE2 C> CLEAN+1 FREI<T %$S2 
PASS5G] /ATIONS & (FICE =CES1 ETC4 ,TELEGRAPH & ,TELEPHONE ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #ec 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 PO/AL TELEGRAPH1 TELEPHONE1 WIRELESS1 ETC4 ,ALL WORK]S 9 ?IS 9DU/RY4 
  ,MUNICIPAL ,TRANSPORTATION ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #$ 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 MUNICIPAL1 %ORT DI/ANCE TRANSPORTATION S]VICE2 /REET C>S1 ELEVAT$ ROADS1 SUBWAYS1 SIDEWALKS1 ETC4 
  ,A]IAL ,NAVIGATION ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #ee 
  ,ALL WORK]S EMPLOY$ 9 A]IAL NAVIGATION4 
  ,D,E,P,>,T,M,5,T ,( ,P,U,B,L,I,C ,S,],V,I,C,E1 #f 
  ,HEAL? & ,SANITATION ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #fa 
,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 HOSPITALS & HEAL? RE/ORATION S]VICES2 
PHYSICIANS1 SURGEONS1 9T]NS1 NURSES1 ATT5DANTS1 CL]KS1 JANITORS1 
ETC4 ,P>K & ,HI<WAY ,MA9T5ANCE ,WORK]S' ,SECTION2 ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #fb 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 /REET CLEAN+ 9 P>KS & ON /REET CROSS+S4 
  ,$UCATIONAL ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #fc 
  ,ALL WORK]S 9 $UCATIONAL 9/ITUTIONS1 S*OOLS1 COLLEGES1 UNIV]SITIES & O!R 9/ITUTIONS ( LE>N+4 
  ,G5]AL ,DI/RIBUTION ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #fd 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 G5]AL DI/RIBUTION1 DEP>TM5T /ORES2 PACK]S1 DRIV]S1 CL]KS1 SALESM51 ETC4 
  ,PUBLIC ,UTILITY ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #fe 
  ,ALL WORK]S 5GAG$ 9 MUNICIPAL WAT] & ELECTRIC SUPPLY S]VICE2 WAT]WORKS1 PUBLIC S]VICE WORKS1 ETC4 
  ,AMUSEM5T ,WORK]S' ,I4 ,U4 ,NO4 #ff 
  ,ALL WORK]S 9 !AT]S1 PLAYH\SES & MOTION PICTURES & O!R PLACES ( AMUSEM5T & RECREATION4 
  ,C,O,N,C,L,U,S,I,O,N 
,:5 N[ & !N ADVOCATES ( A BETT] SY/EM ( SOCIETY REF] TO ! 
NEW UNIONISM !Y DO IT1 9 MO/ CASES1 )\T KN[+ FULLY ! 
DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! OLD K9D ( UNIONISM & ! UNIONISM ?AT 
ADVOCATES ,ONE ,BIG ,9DU/RIAL ,UNION = ! ,5TIRE ,WORK+ ,CLASS ! 
,WORLD ,OV]4 ,BUT1 EV5 IF ! CRITICS ( ?IS PLAN ( ACTION DISAGREE 
) ?IS BOOKLET AS TO ! MEANS TO ATTA9 ! DESIR$ 5D1 !Y CAN 
NO LONG] PLEAD ?AT !RE NEV] HAS BE5 ANY LIT]ATURE PRES5T$ 9 
:I* ! PROGRAM ( ! 9DU/RIAL UNIONI/S HAS BE5 5UNCIAT$4  

,ORGANIZE 9DU/RIALLY6 ,ORGANIZE RI<T6 ,?IS IS ! CALL TO ! 
D[NTRODD51 HE>D ALL OV] ! WORLD4 ,9 9CREAS+ NUMB]S ! 
PROLET>IAT ( EV]Y C\NTRY IS 5LI<T5+ ITSELF ON ! SUBJECT1 & 
EV]Y:]E WORK]S >E PREP>+ = ORGANIZATIONS 9 :I* !Y WILL 
F9D ! EMBODIM5T ( !IR COLLECTIVE P[] & ! 9/RUM5T = 
DIRECT ECONOMIC ACTION1 JU/ AS OCCASION & CONDITIONS MAY COMM&4 
,ALL C\NTRIES ( ! WORLD >E GOV]N$ ONLY 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! 
SMALL CLASS CONTROLL+ 9DU/RIAL COMB9ATIONS4 ,:5EV] ! WORK]S 
AIM$ HEAVY BL[S AT !SE 9T]E/S DIRECTLY1 ?AT IS1 :5 !Y 
REFUS$ TO S]VE1 TEMPOR>ILY1 9 ! PRODUCTION PROCESS ( !SE 
9DU/RIES1 ! EXPLOIT+ CLASS ALL OV] ! WORLD BUR/ \T 9 
FRANTIC D5UNCIATIONS ( ! =CES ?AT HAD SO LITTLE REG>D = 
CAPITALI/ PROP]TY4 
   

,! 9DU/RIAL UNIONI/S PROPOSE TO 
ORGANIZE ! WORK]S = MORE MILITANT ACTION )9 PRES5T-DAY 
SOCIETY1 SO ?AT ) EV]Y ADVANCE GA9$1 ! WORK]S WILL GA9 AN 
APPETITE = MORE & = ALL1 & WILL F9D ! MEANS TO GET IT4 
   

,& 
9 ALL !SE DAYS ( UNRE/ & /RUGGLE ! 9DU/RIALI/S >E 
PREP>+ ! ADM9I/RATIVE AG5CIES = ! 9DU/RIAL COMMONWEAL?4 
,9DU/RIAL REPRES5TATIVES ELECT$ BY ! WORK]S1 ORGANIZ$ 9 !IR 
9DU/RIAL UNIONS1 WILL CON/ITUTE ! 9DU/RIAL MANAGEM5T ( ! 
FUTURE1 ! WORK]S' CONTROL 9 MUNICIPAL1 NATIONAL1 & 9T]NATIONAL 
AFFAIRS4 
  ,/,U,D,Y ,! ,*,>,T ,OBS]VE H[ COMM]CIALISM--! 
MA9 FACTOR 9 ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ( 
PRODUCTION--5CIRCLES ! :OLE GLOBE1 ) ! MEANS & TRIBUT>IES 
AT ITS S]VICE3  

,TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES AS ! MESS5G]S = ! EX*ANGE ( 
PRODUCTS BETWE5 C\NTRIES & CONT95TS KN[ NO B\ND>Y L9ES--L&1 
WAT] & AIR HAVE BE5 CONQU]$ & R5D]$ S]VANTS ( ! 
MON/R\S =CES BEH9D ! PREVAIL+ 9DU/RIAL SY/EM ( PRODUCTION 
& EX*ANGE4 
   

,9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T HAS NO REG>D = B\ND>Y L9ES BETWE5 POLITICAL T]RITORIES4 
   

,NATIONAL DIVID+ L9ES DISAPPE> BE=E ! 9VISIBLE =CE ( ! 9DU/RIAL CONQU]OR4 
   

,CONT95TS 
SO LONG SEP>AT$ BY L&M>KS & OB/ACLES ( NATURAL ORIG9 >E 
L9K$ & JO9$ TOGE!R BY ! GIGANTIC WELD+ P[] ( ! 
9T]NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNICATION ( MOD]N TIMES4 
   

,BUT 
! FUNCTIONS ( ?AT AG5T ( ! PRES5T SOCIAL SY/EM >E /ILL 
TODAY CONF9$ TO ! S]VICE ( PR(IT-PRODUCTION = A FEW4 
   

,:AT /ILL REMA9S 9 ! M9DS ( MANK9D1 AS A =CE = SEP>ATE NATIONALITIES1 IS M]ELY IMAG9>Y4 
   

,A 
HEAVY LOAD ( TRADITIONAL FALSEHOODS1 HOLD+ LIV+ HUMAN BE+S 9 A 
BONDAGE ( IGNOM9I\S1 DEEP-ROOT$ & +5I\SLY FO/]$ 
9TELLECTUAL 5SLAVEM5T--& H5CE ALSO 9 9DU/RIAL S]FDOM--MU/ 
DISAPPE>2 NATIONAL SEP>ATION MU/ BE SWEPT ASIDE BY ! ADVANC+ 
=CES ( 9T]NATIONAL COOP]ATION BE=E ! HI<E/ & MO/ 
M>VEL\S /AGES ( 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T1 SOCIAL PROGRESS & 
P]FECTION 9 ! UTILIZATION ( ALL ELEM5TS SUBS]VI5T TO ! 
CREATIVE P[]S ( MANK9D CAN BE A*IEV$ & A HI<] ORD] ( 
CIVILIZATION BE E/ABLI%$4 
  ,A,N,O,!,R ,9,T,],N,A,T,I,O,N,A,L ,L,9,K 
,OBS]VE H[ A SECOND =CE B9DS ! WORLD'S COMPON5T P>TS 9TO ONE 
9SEP>ABLE :OLE4 ,SCI5CE & SCI5TIFIC RESE>* & DISCOV]IES >E 
! 9T]NATIONAL AG5CIES BY :I* ! RIDDLES & MIRACLES ( ! 
UNIV]SE 9 ALL !IR V>IATIONS & MAGNITUDE >E BE+ SOLV$ & 
EXPLA9$4 ,9/ITUTIONS ( LE>N+1 S*OOLS & UNIV]SITIES >E 
L9K$ TOGE!R BY ! UNI=MITY ( FUNDAM5TAL LAWS GOV]N+ SCI5CE 
& ! DISSEM9ATION ( KN[L$GE & DISCOV]IES4  

,LIKEWISE >E EVILS & AFFLICTIONS1 SPR++ FROM ! SAME 
COMMON S\RCES1 SUFF]$ ALIKE BY HUMAN BE+S ?R\<\T ! WORLD4 
,REM$IES & MEANS ( PREV5TION MU/1 CONSEQU5TLY1 ASSUME ! 
*>ACT] ( 9T]NATIONAL AG5CIES1 D]IV+ !IR SUPPORT FROM ! 
NECESSITY ( ELIM9AT+ & CUR+ !SE EVILS1 & ( REMOV+ ! 
CAUSE = !IR EXI/5CE4 
   

,HOSPITALS AS CUR+ /ATIONS2 
CLEAN+1 SANIT>Y & PROTECTIVE AG5CIES AS 9/ITUTIONS = 
PREV5TION2 ! SUPPLY /ATIONS ( WAT]1 LI<T & O!R MEANS ( 
PUBLIC NE$ >E !RE=E JO9$ TOGE!R ) ! 9/ITUTIONS ( 
LE>N+1 & ) ! AG5CIES = RECREATION & AMUSEM5T1 9TO ONE 
GREAT *A9 ( 9T]NATIONAL 9T]DEP5D5CE1 & >E =M$ & 
MA9TA9$ 9 ! PURSUIT ( FUNCTIONS1 PREV5TATIVE AS WELL AS 
B5EFICIAL1 AS ! PROMOT]S & PROTECTORS ( SOCIAL 9T]E/S & 
UNIV]SAL WEAL4 
  ,F,\,R ,C,>,D,9,A,L ,F,U,N,C,T,I,O,N,S 
   

,OBS]VE1 
!N1 H[ 9 ! COMPLEX PROCESS ( PRODUCTION ( ! NECESSITIES ( 
LIFE F\R C>D9AL FUNCTIONS COMPRISE ! 9T]LOCK+ *A9 ( 
9DU/RIAL ACTIVITY1 ?R\< :I* ! RES\RCES ( ! E>? MU/ RUN 
BE=E !IR ULTIMATE USE4 
  ,FROM ! SOIL1 
! WOODS & WAT]S ALL MAT]IAL REQUIR$ = PRODUC+ PURPOSES IS 
SECUR$ BY ! LABOR ( ! MILLIONS S]V+ 9 ! SOCIAL PROCESS 9 
RAIS+ & PROCUR+ ! RAW PRODUCTS = FOOD1 RAIM5T & %ELT]4 

,FROM 
! B[ELS & TREASURES ( ! E>? LABOR PUTS \T ! MAT]IAL = 
FUEL & ! ESS5TIAL ?+S :I*1 AFT] BE+ TRANS=M$1 COMPRISE 
! IMPLEM5TS & MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION4 

,) 
! MATT] ?US FURNI%$ PRODUCTION PROP] = ! PROVID+ ( ALL 
NECESS>Y ?+S ( LIFE & COM=T IS C>RI$ ON 9 ! V>I\S1 BUT 
9T]DEP5D5T1 PLACES ( PRODUCTION1 MILLS & FACTORIES4 

,) 
ALL !SE ?+S COMB9$ ! CON/RUCTIVE H& ( LABOR BUILDS ! 
H\SES ( %ELT] = ! PROTECTION ( HUMAN LIFE & MAT]IAL WEAL? 
AGA9/ ! ADV]S>IES ( NATURE'S =CES1 & H>NESSES !M TO 
R5D] S]VICE = SOCIAL GOOD4 
,L,A,B,O,R ,! ,S,O,L,E ,P,R,O,D,U,C,] 
,TO ALL ( ! MAK+ & DEVELOPM5T ( !SE SOCIAL 9/ITUTIONS ! 
WORK]S1 & !Y ALONE1 CONTRIBUTE !IR 9TELLECTUAL & !IR MANUAL 
LABOR4 ,!Y HAVE CREAT$ ! 9/RUM5TS TO PRODUCE WEAL? )1 
IMPROV$ !M AS TIME ROLL$ BY & US$ !M ALWAYS AS WEAL? 
PRODUC]S4  

,!SE 9/ITUTIONS >E N[ ORGANIZ$ 9 !IR OP]ATIVE 
FUNCTIONS TO YIELD PR(ITS = A FEW :O NEV] DID1 NOR EV] WILL+LY 
%ALL CONTRIBUTE TO !IR MAK+ & MA9T5ANCE1 EXCEPT 9 A MANN] TO 
PROTECT !M 9 ! POSSESSION ( ?+S ?AT !Y DID NOT1 & DO NOT 
9T5D TO MAKE OR TO USE4 
   

,! HUMAN =CES R5D]+ !SE 
9/RUM5TS1 AG5CIES & IMPLEM5TS USEFUL TO ALL SOCIETY1 & ADD+ 
VALUE TO MATT] & ! =CES ( NATURE1 >E DIVORC$ FROM !IR 
CREATIONS BY P[]FUL COMB9ATIONS ( P>ASITIC NATURE1 BY :I* A FEW 
CONTROL ALL 9DU/RIAL LIFE ?R\< ! MEANS ?AT !Y HAVE ORGANIZ$ 
& SUBJECT$ TO !IR RUL]%IP4 ,AGA9/ !SE HO/ILE P[]S ! 
WORK]S MU/ ORGANIZE !IR [N RES\RCES & !IR [N COLLECTIVE 
P[]1 9 ORGANIZATIONS EMBRAC+ ALL USEFUL MEMB]S ( SOCIETY & 
WEAL? PRODUC]S4 
  ,! ,M,I,S,S,I,O,N ,( ,! ,W,O,R,K,+ ,C,L,A,S,S 
  ,A LABOR ORGANIZATION TO CORRECTLY REPRES5T ! WORK+ CLASS MU/ HAVE TWO ?+S 9 VIEW4 
   

,FIR/3 
,IT MU/ COMB9E ! WAGE-WORK]S 9 SU* A WAY ?AT IT CAN MO/ 
SUCCESSFULLY FI<T ! BATTLES & PROTECT ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK]S 
( TO-DAY 9 !IR /RUGGLE = FEW] H\RS ( TOIL1 MORE WAGES & 
BETT] CONDITIONS4 
   

,SECONDLY3 ,IT MU/ (F] A F9AL SOLUTION ( 
! LABOR PROBLEM--AN EMANCIPATION FROM /RIKES1 9JUNCTIONS1 BULL-P5S 
& SCABB+ ( WORK]S AGA9/ O!R WORK]S4 
   

,OBS]VE1 H[ 
?IS ORGANIZATION WILL GIVE RECOGNITION TO CONTROL ( %OP AFFAIRS1 
PROVIDE P]FECT 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM & CONV]GE ! /R5G? ( ALL 
ORGANIZ$ WORK]S TO A COMMON C5T]1 FROM :I* ANY WEAK PO9T CAN BE 
/R5G!N$ & PROTECT$4 
   

,OBS]VE1 ALSO1 H[ ! GR[? & 
DEVELOPM5T ( ?IS ORGANIZATION WILL BUILD )9 ITSELF ! /RUCTURE 
( AN 9DU/RIAL DEMOCRACY1 :I* MU/ F9ALLY BUR/ ! %ELL ( 
CAPITALI/ SOCIETY & BE ! AG5CY BY :I* ! WORK]S WILL OP]ATE 
! 9DU/RIES & APPROPRIATE ! PRODUCT TO !MSELVES4 
   

,ONE OBLIGATION = ALL4 
   

,A UNION MAN ONCE & 9 ONE 9DU/RY2 A UNION MAN ALWAYS & 9 ALL 9DU/RIES4 ,UNIV]SAL TRANSF]S1 UNIV]SAL EMBLEM4 
   

,ALL WORK]S ( ONE 9DU/RY 9 ONE UNION2 ALL UNIONS ( WORK]S 9 ONE BIG LABOR ALLIANCE ! WORLD OV]4 
   

,9DU/RIAL 
UNIONISM IS NOT CONF9$ TO ONE C\NTRY4 ,! BE/ EXPRESSION ( IT IS 
F\ND 9 ,AM]ICA1 9 ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD1 AL?\< ! 
ORGANIZATION MAY APPE> TO BE /ILL WEAK1 NUM]ICALLY4 ,BUT ! 
CONDITIONS = ! ADV5T ( ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION>Y UNION >E 
MO/ PROMIS+1 BECAUSE ! MO/ ADVANC$ & HI<LY DEVELOP$ 
9DU/RIAL SY/EM ( PRODUCTION IS B\ND TO F9D ITS C\NT]P>T 9 A 
SIMIL> P]FECT$ ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS ON ! 9DU/RIAL 
FIELD4 
   

,AS PRES5T$ 9 ?IS BOOKLET1 !SE 9/ITUTIONS 
= WEAL? PRODUCTION1 SO WELL ORGANIZ$1 SO MA/]FULLY CON/RUCT$1 
SUGGE/ ! BE/ =M ( 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION = ! WORK]S4 
   

,9DU/RIES >E ORGANIZ$ 9 #bi SUBDIVISIONS1 OR 9DU/RIAL UNIONS4 
   

,?IS 
>RANGEM5T IS NOT >BITR>ILY FIX$1 OR ! PRODUCT ( ONE MAN'S 
NOTION4 ,! BE/ TABULATIONS ( /ATI/ICAL EXP]TS ( DIFF]5T 
C\NTRIES HAVE BE5 CONSULT$1 & ! SY/EMATIC >RANGEM5T WILL 
/& ! TE/ ( SCI5TIFIC 9VE/IGATION4 
   

,( C\RSE1 IT HAS 
BE5 /AT$1 & IS H]E) REIT]AT$ ?AT ?IS >RANGEM5T ( 
9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION ( WORK]S W\LD ALSO ASSURE ! MO/ EFFECTIVE 
SOLID>ITY ( ALL PRODUC+ =CES 9 !IR DEF5SIVE & AGGRESSIVE 
/RUGGLES = ! AMELIORATION ( ! EVILS !Y SUFF] UND]1 EVILS 
9H]5T 9 ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM ( DI/RIBUTION ( ! COMMODITIES 
CREAT$ BY LABOR4 
   

,:5 ! WORK]S ORGANIZE 9 9DU/RIAL 
UNIONS1 COPI$ FROM ! 9/ITUTIONS 9 :I* !Y >E EMPLOY$1 !Y 
WILL BE ABLE TO /& TOGE!R AS P[]FUL 9DU/RIAL COMB9ATIONS 9 
!IR SKIRMI%ES = BETT] WORK+ CONDITIONS 9 ANY ONE 9DU/RY4 ,NOT 
SEP>AT$ BY CRAFT DIVISIONS OR RE/RA9$ BY TRADE UNION CONTRACTS 
) ! EXPLOIT]S1 !Y WILL NOT ONLY BE ABLE TO CURTAIL PRODUCTION 
ON A SMALL SCALE & ?US ALSO ! PR(ITS ( ! EMPLOY]S ( LABOR1 
BUT !Y WILL ABRUPTLY /OP PRODUCTION ALTOGE!R1 IF NECESS>Y1 9 ANY 
ONE 9DU/RY1 OR 9 ALL 9DU/RIES ( A LOCALITY1 OR ( A NATION2 OR 
!Y CAN1 :5 !Y >E P[]FUL 5\<1 %UT ! FACTORIES AGA9/ ! 
PRES5T EMPLOY]S & COMM5CE PRODUCTION = USE4 
   

,! 
WORK]S1 ?\<1 MU/ WIPE \T1 AS A FIR/ DUTY TO !MSELVES1 ALL 
CRAFT DEM>CATION L9ES1 ! REMNANTS ( A BY-GONE AGE4 ,UNHAMP]$ BY 
?AT /RAITJACKET !Y CAN !N DEVELOP & ORGANIZE !IR 9DU/RIAL 
P[]4 ,BUT ?AT P[] MU/ BE GUID$ 9 ITS USE & EX]CISE BY ! 
COLLECTIVE 9TELLIG5CE :I* WILL DEVELOP SIMULTANE\SLY ) ! 
G5]ATION ( P[]4 ,EQUIPP$ ) ! P[] ( AN 9DU/RIAL 
ORGANIZATION1 ) ! KN[L$GE GA9$ 9 ! EV]YDAY /RUGGLE 
AGA9/ ! OPPRESSORS1 !Y WILL SUCCESSFULLY /RIVE = A HI<] 
/&>D ( LIFE CONDITIONS1 )9 ?IS SY/EM1 & !Y CAN MA/] 
?+S & =CES SO ?AT !Y WILL REA* ! F9AL GOAL ( ALL 
EF=TS--COMPLETE 9DU/RIAL EMANCIPATION4 
   

,HUNDR$S ( 
?\S&S ( WORK]S 9 EV]Y CIVILIZ$ C\NTRY >E BEG9N+ TO 
UND]/& ! PR9CIPLES ( 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM4 ,?\S&S >E 
ORGANIZ+ = ! BATTLE ( TO-DAY1 = BETT] CONDITIONS1 & = ! 
F9AL CLA% 9 ! FUTURE :5 ! G5]AL LOCK\T ( ! 
P>ASITE-CLASS ( NON-PRODUC]S WILL 5D ! CONTE/ = 9DU/RIAL 
POSSESSION & CLASS SUPREMACY4 
   

,Y\ >E ONE ( ! MILLIONS 
NE$$ TO ACCOMPLI% ! TASK--JO9 ! 9DU/RIAL UNION COMPOS$ ( 
WORK]S 9 ! %OP OR PLANT :]E Y\ WORK4 ,IF NONE EXI/S1 BE ! 
FIR/ TO GET BUSY4 ,GET O!RS1 & HELP !M TO ORGANIZE !MSELVES4 
,LE>N TO TACKLE ! 9DU/RIAL PROBLEMS4 ,%[ O!RS H[ ! WORK]S 
WILL BE ABLE TO RUN ! 9DU/RIAL PLANTS ?R\< ! AG5CIES ( !IR 
[N CREATION1 LOCALLY1 NATIONALLY1 9T]NATIONALLY--! WORLD OV]4 
   

,!RE 
>E ORGANIZATIONS ALMO/ EV]Y:]E2 & :]E !RE >E NONE1 !Y 
WILL BE =M$4 ,9 ! 9DU/RIAL UNION MOVEM5T ALONE WILL ! WORK]S 
=GE ! 9/RUM5T1 & TRA9 !MSELVES = ! USE ( ALL & EV]Y 
9DU/RIAL WEAPON ?AT CAN BE UTILIZ$ 9 !IR /RUGGLE = A BETT] 
WORLD4 ,9 ! 9DU/RIAL UNION MOVEM5T ! WORK]S WILL /RICTLY 
ADH]E TO ! GREAT WORDS ( A GREAT ?9K]3 
   

0,! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK]S MU/ BE A*IEV$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS ITSELF4 
   

0,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD1 ,UNITE60 

     
  ,! ,P,R,E,A,M,B,L,E 
  ,( ,! ,9,D,U,/,R,I,A,L ,W,O,R,K,],S ,( ,! ,W,O,R,L,D 
   
,! WORK+ CLASS & ! EMPLOY+ CLASS HAVE NO?+ 9 COMMON4 ,!RE 
CAN BE NO PEACE SO LONG AS HUNG] & WANT >E F\ND AMONG MILLIONS ( 
WORK+ PEOPLE & ! FEW1 :O MAKE UP ! EMPLOY+ CLASS1 HAVE ALL 
! GOOD ?+S ( LIFE4  

,BETWE5 !SE TWO CLASSES A /RUGGLE MU/ GO ON UNTIL ! 
WORK]S ( ! WORLD ORGANIZE AS A CLASS1 TAKE POSSESSION ( ! E>? 
& ! MA*9]Y ( PRODUCTION1 & ABOLI% ! WAGE SY/EM4 
    

,WE 
F9D ?AT ! C5T]+ ( MANAGEM5T ( ! 9DU/RIES 9TO FEW] & 
FEW] H&S MAKES ! TRADE UNIONS UNABLE TO COPE ) ! EV] GR[+ 
P[] ( ! EMPLOY+ CLASS4 ,! TRADE UNIONS FO/] A /ATE ( 
AFFAIRS :I* ALL[S ONE SET ( WORK]S TO BE PITT$ AGA9/ ANO!R 
SET ( WORK]S 9 ! SAME 9DU/RY1 !REBY HELP+ DEFEAT ONE ANO!R 
9 WAGE W>S4 ,MOREOV]1 ! TRADE UNIONS AID ! EMPLOY+ CLASS TO 
MISLEAD ! WORK]S 9TO ! BELIEF ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS HAVE 
9T]E/S 9 COMMON ) !IR EMPLOY]S4 
    

,!SE CONDITIONS 
CAN BE *ANG$ & ! 9T]E/S ( ! WORK+ CLASS UPHELD ONLY BY AN 
ORGANIZATION =M$ 9 SU* A WAY ?AT ALL ITS MEMB]S 9 ANY ONE 
9DU/RY1 OR 9 ALL 9DU/RIES IF NECESS>Y1 CEASE WORK :5EV] A 
/RIKE OR LOCK\T IS ON 9 ANY DEP>TM5T !RE(1 ?US MAK+ AN 
9JURY TO ONE AN 9JURY TO ALL4 
    

,9/EAD ( ! CONS]VATIVE 
MOTTO1 0,A FAIR DAY'S WAGE = A FAIR DAY'S WORK10 WE MU/ 9SCRIBE ON 
\R BANN] ! REVOLUTION>Y WAT*WORD1 0,ABOLITION ( ! WAGE SY/EM40 
    

,IT 
IS ! HI/ORIC MISSION ( ! WORK+ CLASS TO DO AWAY ) 
CAPITALISM4 ,! >MY ( PRODUCTION MU/ BE ORGANIZ$1 NOT ONLY = ! 
EV]YDAY /RUGGLE ) CAPITALI/S1 BUT ALSO TO C>RY ON PRODUCTION 
:5 CAPITALISM %ALL HAVE BE5 OV]?R[N4 ,BY ORGANIZ+ 9DU/RIALLY 
WE >E =M+ ! /RUCTURE ( ! NEW SOCIETY )9 ! %ELL ( ! 
OLD4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#i1 #bba 3 ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,ONE ,BIG ,UNION ( ! ,I4,W4,W4 -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/