,*APT] #a 
,! ,PHYSIOGNOMY ( ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION 

#aidaid 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,GUY ,ALDR$ 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,*ICAGO M>TYRDOMS 9SPIR$ ,CES>E ,LOMBROSO1 ! CRIM9OLOGI/1 TO CONTRIBUTE AN 9T]E/+ ESSAY TO ! COLUMNS ( ,! ,MONI/1 = ,APRIL1 #a#h#i#a1 ON ! !ME1 0,! ,PHYSIOGNOMY ( ! ,AN>*I/S40 ,! MO/ 9T]E/+ FEATURE ( ! ESSAY WAS ITS EXPOSURE ( ! IGNORANCE ?AT PASS$ MU/] = CRIM9OLOGY1 A PSU$O-SCI5CE ( PA?O-PSY*OLOGY1 9V5T$ 9 ! 9T]E/S ( B\RGEOIS SOCIETY4 

,LOMBROSO CLAIM$ ?AT CRIM9AL AN?ROPOLOGY WAS A SCI5CE ON ! GR\ND ?AT VICE1 CRIME1 & BRUTALITY V]Y (T5 F9D A *>ACT]I/IC EXPRESSION ( FACE4 ,BUT ! RELATION%IP IS NOT EXACT1 BECAUSE !RE IS & CAN BE NO EXACT /&>D ( JUDGM5T4 ,! PHYSIOLOGI/S JUDGE 9ACCURATELY & FALSELY4 ,&1 LIKE !IR VICTIMS1 !IR ATTITUDE T[>DS LIFE IS DICTAT$ BY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS4 ,CRIM9AL AN?ROPOLOGY IS M]ELY A B\RGEOIS PRET5SE & HYPOCRISY4 

,LOMBROSO MAKES AN 9T]E/+ DI/9CTION BETWE5 0TRUE REVOLUTION0 & M]E 0REBELLION40 ,HE CLAIM$ ?AT CRIM9AL AN?ROPOLOGY SUPPLI$ 3 -- 

0,! ME?OD = DI/+UI%+ TRUE REVOLUTION ALWAYS FRUITFUL & USEFUL4 FROM ,UTOPIA OR REBELLION1 :I* IS ALWAYS /]ILE4 4 4 4 ,TRUE REVOLUTIONI/S---?AT IS TO SAY1 ! 9ITIATORS ( GREAT SCI5TIFIC & POLITICAL REVOLUTIONS1 :O EXCITE & BR+ AB\T A TRUE PROGRESS 94 HUMANITY-->E ALMO/ ALWAYS G5IUSES OR SA9TS1 & HAVE ALL AT M>VEL\SLY H>MONI\S PHYSIOGNOMY40 

,LOMBROSO 9/ANC$ ! NOBLE PHYSIOGNOMIES ( ,M>X1 ,MAZZ9I1 ,G>IBALDI1 & ,LASSALLE1 AMONG O!RS4 ,BUT DOES ?IS NOT 9/ANCE ! DANG] ( A CRIM9OLOGI/ DABBL+ 9 POLITICS8 ,M>X WAS A MAGNIFIC5T CRITIC ( POLITICAL ECONOMY & TO SOME EXT5T A SOCIAL PROPHET4 ,BUT HE WAS DOM9AT$ P]SONALLY BY T]RIBLE AMBITION1 :I* DOES NOT MAKE = H>MONY ( M9D OR ?\<T1 & %\LD' HAVE F\ND EXPRESSION 9 HIS PHYSIOGNOMY4 ,MAZZ9I HAS MANY EXCELL5T QUALITIES AS A MAN1 BUT WAS NOT HIS ,UNIT$ ,ITALY ACTIVITY F9ALLY /]ILE ,G>IBALDI WAS A GREAT SOLDI] ( FRE$OM1 BUT HIS EF=TS 5D$ 9 /]ILE PATRIOTISM4 ,LASSALLE'S C>E] WAS A CONCEIT & HIS CONTRIBUTION TO WORK+-CLASS ORGANIZATION A COLOSSAL PRET5SE4 

,LOMBROSO NOTES ! L>GE =EHEAD1 ! BU%Y BE>D1 ! L>GE- S(T EYES1 ! WELL-DEVELOP$ JAW1 & ! PALE FACE4 ,BUT H]E HE S9S AGA9/ FA%ION1 & P]HAPS COMMON S5SE4 ,! BU%Y BE>D NO LONG] >GUES A NOBLE PHYSIOGNOMY BUT DISEASE-C>RY+ FUNGUS4 ,& IT CAN ALWAYS CONCEAL A WEEK JAW4 ,LOMBROSO DOES NOT F9D !SE FEATURES 9 ALL ! ,AN>*I/S4 ,BUT S9CE !Y DO NOT EXI/ 9 O!R FOLKS EI!R1 ! >GUM5T SEEMS A LITTLE B>R51 & !- D$UCTION NOT TOO OBVI\S4 

,\T ( ALL ?IS PRET5SE ( CRIM9AL AN?ROPOLOGICAL KN[L$GE1 !RE EM]GES ONLY ONE USEFUL PO9T1 ! DIFF]5TIATION BETWE5 ! FRUITFULNESS ( TRUE REVOLUTION & ! /]ILITY ( M]E REBELLION4 77NE DID NOT NE$ TO BE A CRIM9OLOGI/ TO REM>K ?IS DIFF]5CE4 ,BUT ONE DOES NE$ 9TELLIG5CE TO APPLY ?IS DI/9CTION4 ,LOMBROSO REVEALS ONLY HIS PREJUDICE 9 5DEAVOR+ TO APPLY IT4 ,HE F\ND ! CRIM9AL TYPE #b P]C5T LESS AMONG ! ,ITALIAN REVOLUTIONI/S ?AN AMONG NORMAL M54 ,HE F\ND ! CRIM9AL TYPE #e P] C5T4 MORE AMONG ! ,RUSSIAN ,NIHILI/S ?AN AMONG NORMAL M54 ,HE F\ND ! CRIM9AL TYPE #f P] C5T4 MORE AMONG ! ,P>IS ,COMMUN>DS ?AN AMONG ! ,RUSSIAN ,NIHILI/S4 ,& HE F\ND #a P] C5T4 ( ! REMA9D] ( ! ,COMMUN>DS TO BE 9SANE4 ,PASS+ TO ! REGICIDES & PRESID5TICIDES1 ,LOMBROSO 9/ANCES 0! MON/]S ( ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION0 & F9DS !M TO BE NE>LY ALL ( ! CRIM9AL TYPE4 ,BUT ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION WAS ONE ( ! MO/ FRUITFUL EV5TS 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! WORLD4 ,IT IS H>D TO ACCEPT ! CRIM9AL CLASSIFICATION ( ,M>AT1 :5 ONE KN[S HIS HI/ORY4 ,LOMBROSO REA*ES ! CLIMAX ( HIS PREJUDICE :51 AFT] AN >BITR>Y CLASSIFICATION & OBS]VATION1 HE F9DS ! CRIM9AL TYPE TO BE #cd P] C5T4 AMONG ! ,AN>*I/S4 

,LOMBROSO DISCOV]$ ! PHYSIOGNOMY ( ,S*NAUBELT4 :O SEEMS TO HAVE BE5 ! AG5T EMPLOY$ BY ! AU?ORITIES TO ?R[ ! BOMB TO BE V]Y F9E4 ,IT MATT]S LITTLE1 AFT] ?IS TRIBUTE TO A SPY & AG5T PROVOCATEUR1 ?AT ,LOMBROSO DISCOV]S ! PHYSIOGNOMIES ( ,P>SONS & ,NEEBE TO BE 0V]Y NOBLE & TRULY G5IAL40 ,ESPECIALLY :51 9 ! SAME BREA?1 ,LOMBROSO CONSID]S ,WALL] & ,SELIG]1 =M] COMRADES ( ! M>TYRS1 TURN$ P]JUR$ 9- =M]S FROM FE> ( ! GALL[S & HOPE ( GA94 TO POSSESS 0F9E PHYSIOGNOMIES0 ALSO4 ,OBVI\SLY1 0F9E & NOBLE PHYSIOGNOMY0 IS A DANG]\S & FUTILE CLASSIFICATION4 ,& ! MAN :O SUB/ITUTES IT = ECONOMICS IS 5GAG+ 9 *>LATANISM & PSU$O-SCI5CE4 ,CRIM9AL AN?ROPOLOGY IS ! A/ROLOGY ( SOCIOLOGY1 :]EAS WE >E SEEK+ ! A/RONOMY4 ,IT IS ! DY+ CONJUR+ ( WIT*CRAFT & DEMONOLOGY4 CLAD 9 ! BORR[$ W>DROBE ( SCI5CE4 

,AN UNSKILLFUL SURGEON MADE JOHN ,MO/'S FACE UNSYMMETRIC4 ,MO/ WAS H\ND$ D[N & HAT$ BY ! AU?ORITIES = HIS /]N & UNB5D+ LOYALTY TO ! CAUSE ( ! ,*ICAGO M>TYRS4 ,HE FIGUR$ 9 ,S*AACK'S BOOK ACCORD+LY AS A WILD & DANG]\S ,AN>*I/4 ,LOMBROSO LOOK$ AT ! PICTURE & CONCLUD$ ?AT 0,MO/ HAS ACROCEPHALY & FACIAL UNSYMMETRY40 ,9 O!R WORDS ,MO/ WAS HI<-SKULL$ & HIS FEATURES DISPROPORTIONATE4 ,!RE=E1 HIS M9D WAS UNBALANC$4 ,BUT NATURE NEV] GAVE ,MO/ AN UNPLEASANT FACE4 ,IT WAS A DOCTOR4 

,AUGU/ ,SPIES WAS ( A V]Y T5D] NATURE1 & HIS COMPASSION = ALL :O SUFF]$ WAS A BYWORD ) HIS COMRADES4 ,COMPASSION AS WELL AS JU/ICE MADE HIM MORE CONC]N$ ) ! FATE ( ,P>SONS ?AN ) HIS [N DOOM4 ,BUT ,SPIES WAS BORN 9 A *ATEAU CELEBRAT$ = FEUDAL ROBB]IES---CALL$ ON ?AT ACC\NT1 ! ,RAUBS*LOSS4 ,& ,LOMBROSO1 ! CRIM9OLOGI/1 DISCOV]$ A CONNECTION BETWE5 ?IS FACT & ! O!R ONE1 ?AT ,SPIES WAS CONV]T$ TW5TY YE>S LAT] TO ,SOCIALISM 9 ,AM]ICA4 

,LOMBROSO COMPLA9$ ( ! MORBID PHYSIOGNOMY ( ,AUGU/ ,SPIES1 BAS+ HIS OP9ION UPON A PICTURE PUBLI%$ 9 ,S*AACK'S BOOK4 ,9 A FOOTNOTE1 ,LOMBROSO ADMITT$ ?AT ?IS PICTURE WAS NOT TRUE TO LIFE & ?AT ! FEATURES UPON :I* HIS OP9ION WAS F\ND$1 DID NOT EXI/4 ,?IS DID NOT PREV5T ,LOMBROSO FROM /AT+ ?AT 0! PHYSIOGNOMY ( ,SPIES10 9 ! 9ACCURATE PICTURE1 0CORRESPONDS ) HIS AUTOBIOGRAPHY1 WRITT5 ) A FI]CE FANATACISM06 ,:I*1 ( C\RSE IS SCI5CE & A /UDY 9 VALUES6 

,LOMBROSO F9DS ?AT ,FIELD5 HAS A WILD & S5SUAL PHYSIOGNOMY1 A TURN$-UP NOSE1 & PROTRUD+ JAWS4 ,BUT ,FIELD5'S EMPLOY]S CONSID]$ HIM A H>MLESS 5?USIA/ ( AN AMIABLE NATURE1 & NEV] SUSPECT$ ( ANY CRIM9AL DISPOSITION4 ,IT WAS ADMITT$1 EV5 BY ! PROSECUTION1 ?AT HE HAD BECOME 5TANGL$ 9 ! ,AN>*I/ PROSECUTION BY A /RANGE CONCAT5ATION ( CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,& EV5 JUDGE ,G>Y1 ,AN>*I/-HAT] & S5SATION-MONG]1 WITNESS$4 9 A LETT] TO ,GOV]NOR ,OGLESBY1 ?AT ,FIELD5'S FAULTS CONSI/$ ( 0A NATURAL LOVE ( JU/ICE1 AN IMPATI5CE AT ALL UNDES]V$ SUFF]+0 ,O!RWISE1 ,G>Y F\ND ,FIELD5 0! HONE/1 9DU/RI\S1 & PEACEABLE LABOR+ MAN40 ,ON HIS RELEASE BY ,ALTGELD 9 #a#h#i#c4 ,FIELD5 SETTL$ ) HIS FAMILY ON A F>M 9 ,COLORADO1 & C]TA9LY BETRAY$ NO CRIM9AL IMPULSES4 

,CONNECT+ ,FIELD5 ) ! WELL-KN[N ,M4,P41 :O WAS RELAT$ SLI<TLY TO HIS FA!R1 & ) :OM ,FIELD5 9 HIS Y\? PROBABLY DID ASSOCIATE1 ,LOMBROSO UNFOLDS HIS !ORY ( ! CRIM9AL CONSEQU5CE ( G5IUS3--- 

0L HAVE PROV$ H[ (T5 G5IUS LS N]V\S EPILEPSY1 & H[ ALMO/ ALL ! SONS ( M5 ( G5IUS >E LUNATICS1 IDIOTS OR CRIM9ALS40 

,?IS /ATEM5T IS1 ( C\RSE1 ABSURD1 & IS REBUK$ BY FACTS4 ,! ,D>W9 FAMILY HAS BE5 FAM\S = OV] TWO HUNDR$ & FIFTY YE>S4 ,! SONS ( ,HEGEL & ,S*ELL+ W]E ABLE M54 ,! ,HUXLEY FAMILY IS MORE FAM\S 9 ! ?IRD G5]ATION ?AN 9 ITS ORIG9AL \T/&+ REPRES5TATIVE1 ! IMMORTAL ,?OMAS ,H5RY ,HUXLEY4 ,JOHN ,/U>T ,MILL WAS ! FAM\S SON ( ,JAMES ,MILL4 ,G5IUS1 & ! PO/]ITY ( G5IUS1 (T5 GO TO ! WALL4 ,BUT ! EXPLANATION IS TO BE F\ND 9 EXT]NAL CIRCUM/ANCES1 9 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS4 

,LOMBROSO DISCOV]$ 0A ,MONGOLIC CA/ ( FEATURE0 9 ,5GEL & ,L+G1 & CONCLUD$ ?AT !Y W]E1 !RE=E1 DEG5]ATIVE 9 *>ACT]4 ,L+G'S OBLIQUE EYES (F5D$ HIM P>TICUL>LY4 ,HE DISCOV]$ !M BO? TO HAVE BE5 DRIV5 TO POLITICAL ACTION BY 0A TRULY UNGOV]NABLE EPILEPTOID IDEA40 ,5?USIASM POSSESS$ !M LIKE A DISEASE4 

,! TRU? IS ,5GEL JO9$ ! ,SOCIALI/S AT AN ADVANC$ AGE4 ,9 HIS E>LI] YE>S HE WAS AN ,ANTI-,SOCIALI/4 ,ON HIS FIR/ >RE/ HE WAS RELEAS$ UPON ! GOOD WORD ( ,CORON] ,H]G1 :O DECL>$ ?AT HE HAD KN[N ,5GEL = YE>S AS A QUIET & WELL-BEHAV$ CITIZ54 

,L+G WAS ONLY #bc YE>S ( AGE4 ,& Y\? IS SOMETIMES MOV$ BY AN 5?USIASM ?AT LAPSES ) YE>S4 ,C]TA9LY HIS *>ACT] WAS NOT MATUR$ NOR HIS IDEAS TE/$ AT ?IS AGE4 ,:AT DOES ONE KN[ ( LIFE AT #b#c8 

,?IS CONSID]ATION1 AL?\< NOT$1 MOV$ ,LOMBROSO LESS ?AN ! FACT ?AT ! E>S W]E PROTRUD+1 & W]E )\T LOBES1 9 ! CASE ( ,L+G1 ,SPIES1 ,FIS*]1 & ,5GEL4 L-LE WAS DET]M9$ TO TREAT POLITICS AS A PHYSIOGNOMY 9/EAD ( AN ECONOMY3 AN 9DIVIDUAL & NOT A SOCIAL PROBLEM4 

,?US ,BOO?1 :O MURD]$ ,L9COLN1 WAS GIV5 BY HIS FA!R ! NAME ,WILKES1 & ! FA!R'S [N NAME WAS ,JUNIUS ,BRUTUS4 ,:I* PROVES 7SAYS ,LOMBROSO7 H]$IT>Y6 ,9CID5TALLY1 ,LOMBROSO DECL>ES ?AT ,WILKES WAS 0A REVOLUTIONI/06 ,:I* ,WILKES C]TA9LY WAS NOT6 

,ALL ?IS FUN & CRIM9AL AN?ROPOLOGICAL MOON%9E ,LOMBROSO DISCOV]$ 9 ,S*AACK'S ,AN>*Y & ,AN>*I/S1 ,*ICAGO1 #a#h#h#i4 ,HE F\ND ?IS WORK 0V]Y P>TIAL BUT RI* 9 FACTS40 ,ITS PICTURES W]E ALL WRONG & ITS BIOGRAPHIES PAID LITTLE HE$ TO TRU?4 ,S*WAB RI<TLY T]M$ ?IS BOOK 0A FICTITI\S ROBB]-/ORY10 CONTA9+ 0UNTRU?S ABSOLUTELY 9V5T$ = ORNAM5T & DECORATION40 

,MI*AEL ,S*WAB1 :OSE DEA? S5T5CE WAS COMMUT$ ON PETITION TO IMPRISONM5T1 PUBLI%$ ?IS COMM5T ON ,LOMBROSO'S ESSAY 9 AN >TICLE WRITT5 FROM ! ,JOLIET ,P5IT5TI>Y1 & CONTRIBUT$ TO ! ,MORRIS6 = ,JULY1 #a#h#i#a4 ,AT ?AT TIME ,S*WAB HAD S]V$ FIVE \T ( HIS FIFTE5 YE>S' P5AL S]VITUDE1 = AN (F5SE ( :I*1 9 COMMON ) HIS COMRADES1 HE WAS 9NOC5T1 & WAS )9 TWO YE>S ( RECEIV+ ! FAM\S ,ALTGELD P>DON1 :I* EXON]AT$ HIM & HIS COMRADES4 ,9CID5TALLY1 ?IS P>DON DEMOLI%$ ,LOMBROSO'S PHYSIOGNOMY ( CRIME EXPLANATION ( ! ,*ICAGO BOMB+1 S9CE IT DECL>$ ! \TRAGE TO BE ON ! O!R SIDE ( ! QUE/ION1 ! ,/ATE SIDE6 

,BUT EV5 IF IT HAD BE5 POSSIBLE TO HAVE CONC$$ ! ACCURACY ( ,LOMBROSO'S BLUND]+ !ORY1 AS ,S*WAB WROTE1 0HE NECESS>ILY FAIL$ FROM ! 9SUFFICI5CY ( HIS MAT]IALS10 AS REG>DS ACCURATE BIOGRAPHICAL DATA1 & ! FACT ?AT 0! PORTRAITS FROM :I* HE MADE HIS D$UCTION10 W]E 0NOT SUFFICI5TLY TRU?FUL = HIS PURPOSE40 

,S*WAB ADD$ TO ?IS CRITICISM ! FOLL[+ EXCELL5T REFLECTION3--- 

0,IT IS 9 ! HI<E/ DEGREE IMPROBABLE ?AT SU* A BOOK %\LD NOT HAVE C>ICATUR$ ! PORTRAITS ( ! ,AN>*I/S4 9 HOOKS DESIGN$ = SALE TO ! MASSES1 ! ILLU/RATIONS >E NOT1 AS A RULE1 ( ANY VALUE AS WORKS ( >T1 EV5 IF ! P]SONS PICTUR$ 9 !M 5JOY ! AU?OR'S FAVOR40 

,LOMBROSO L5DS PO9T TO ?IS COMM5T1 & 9VALIDATES ALL HIS 0%OCK]0 REASON+ AB\T ! PHYSIOGNOMY ( ! ,AN>*I/S1 :5 HE SAYS3-- 

0,I REPEAT ?AT AMONG ! AN>*I/S !RE >E NO TRUE CRIM9ALS2 EV5 ,S*AACK1 ! POLICE HI/ORIAN1 CAN NAME BUT TWO CRIM9ALS1 & C]TA9LY HE W\LD NOT HAVE SP>$ !M IF HE C\LD HAVE /IGMATIZ$ !M4 ,!IR H]OIC-LIKE DEA?S1 ) !IR IDEAL ON !IR LIPS4 PROVES ?AT !Y W]E NOT COMMON CRIM9ALS40 

,:I* 5DS ! DISCUSSION4 ,OBVI\SLY1 !RE IS NO EXACT PHYSIOGNOMY ( CRIME1 & NO PHYSIOGNOMY ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS A QUE/ION ( SOCIAL & POLITICAL ECONOMY1 SOCIOLOGY V]SUS PHYSIOGNOMY4 ,N]O TUN$ :IL/ ,ROME BURN$3 & ,LOMBROSO 5JOY$ A M9OR H>MONY :IL/ CIVILIZATION WA/$4 ,HI/ORY NEV] RECORDS TRAG$Y )\T MOCK]Y & EV]Y CRISIS HAS ITS BURLESQUE4 ,CRIM9OLOGY IS ! BURLESQUE ( PROP]TY----:I* IS ROBB]Y & 9FAMY4 ,SOCIALISM WILL 5D ! MEAN & 9TOL]ABLE F>CE4 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
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