,REVOLUTION>Y ,PRACTICE ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,C>LO ,CAFI]O ,TEXT 3 ,WE ALL AGREE ON ! NE$ = REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A1 BUT ONE MU/ DI/+UI% ! AB/RACT PROPAG&A ( ! IDEA1 :I* IS MADE ?R\< BOOKS1 NEWSPAP]S & SPEE*ES1 FROM ! REAL PROPAG&A ( DE$S :I*1 ?\< REQUIR+ ! COOP]ATION ( ! WRITT5 & SPOK5 WORD1 IS ESS5TIALLY DIFF]5T FROM ! =M]1 BO? AT ITS ROOT -- S9CE IT IS F\ND$ ON ! ACTUAL POSITION 9 :I* ! PEOPLE F9D !MSELVES -- & ?R\<\T ITS DEVELOPM5T -- S9CE ITS ESS5TIAL MANIFE/ATION IS ! DE$1 ! MAT]IAL ACTION ?AT IS ALONE ABLE TO PROVOKE O!R DE$S4 ,9 ! CASE ( ! =M]1 ! IDEA IS =EMO/1 ! CAUSE1 & ! DE$ IS AN ACCESSORY1 ! CONSEQU5CE2 9 ! LATT] CASE1 H[EV]1 ! DE$ IS =EMO/1 ! CAUSE1 & ! IDEA IS ONLY ! CONSEQU5CE4 ,! TWO SY/EMS >E DIAMETRICALLY OPPOS$4 0,! SMOKE ( ,P>IS =MS ! IDEAS ( ! UNIV]SE60 EXCLAIM$ ! POET ONE DAY1.<#a.> UNAW>E ( ! EXT5T TO :I* ON ?IS OCCASION HE WAS PROPHETIC4 ,! S]I\S1 S5SIBLE ,ANGLO-,SAXON CRITIC HE>TILY LAU<$ AT ?IS ,GALLIC P>ADOX BETWE5 ONE MUG ( BE] & ANO!R2 BUT ! LAU<T] FROZE ON HIS LIPS :51 APPALL$1 HE DESCRI$ ! H]OIC CITY AS IT ?REW D[N ! BRONZES ( ITS B>B>IC GLORIES ) ITS [N H&S1 HAV+ FIR/ SUBLIMELY SACRIFIC$ ITSELF 9 ! FLAMES = A NEW IDEA1 ! H]ALD ( A NEW CIVILIZATION AMONG ! PEOPLES ( ! WORLD4 ,! EV5TS ( ! ,COMMUNE IMPLANT$ MILITANT SOCIALISM 9 EV]Y CIVILIZ$ L&1 & ! LONG-AWAIT$1 DI/ANT GOAL ( ! PROPAG&I/ WAS REA*$ 9 AN 9/ANT BY ! BRILLIANT FLA% ( EV5TS4 ,:AT W\LD ! ,9T]NATIONAL BE TODAY )\T ! ,COMMUNE8 ,:AT NIHILISM W\LD HAVE BE5 )\T T]ROR1 ,*RI/IANITY )\T ! BLOOD%$ ( ,GOLGO?A3 ?REE MORE OBSCURE SECTS ON ! FACE ( ! E>?4 ,9 ,ITALY ! ATTEMPTS ?AT HAVE BE5 MADE S]VE AS AN 9TRODUCTION TO ! /UDY ( ,M>X' BOOK2 AFT] ! EV5TS AT ,B5EV5TO1 ONE BOOKSELL] 9 ,NAPLES WAS =C$ TO F9D MANY MORE COPIES 9 ORD] TO SATISFY ! DEM&2 & WE DO NOT KN[ IF ABRIDG+ ?AT WORK 9 ,ITALIAN DID MORE TO PUBLICIZE IT ?AN BY P>TICIPAT+ 9 ! V>I\S ATTEMPTS4 ,NOT ONLY1 !N1 >E IDEAS BORN FROM DE$S1 !Y ALSO NE$ DE$S 9 ORD] TO DEVELOP1 TO ! PO9T ?AT !Y CAN 9SPIRE O!R DE$S4 ,NOT)/&+ ?IS1 ! COOP]ATION ( ! WRITT5 & SPOK5 WORD IS /ILL NECESS>Y ALONG ) DE$S1 AS WE HAVE ALREADY SAID4 ,REC\NT+ DE$S1 EXAM9+ !M1 CRITICIZ+ !M1 E/ABLI%+ ! L9KS BETWE5 !M & DEMON/RAT+ ! CONNECTION OR 9SPIRATIONAL CONCEPT ?AT LIES BEH9D !M -- IS A MEANS :I* IS NECESS>Y IF !Y >E TO BE ( VALUE4 ,AP>T FROM ?IS1 EXAM9+ SOCIAL CONDITIONS1 CRITICIZ+ !M & =MULAT+ ! ASPIRATIONS ( ! PEOPLE ALL REQUIRE ! USE ( ! SPOK5 & WRITT5 WORD1 JU/ AS ACTION REQUIRES ! USE ( >MS4 ,BUT ALL ! SPEAK+ & WRIT+ BY REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&I/S MU/ ALWAYS HAVE A DE$ AS ITS PO9T ( DEP>TURE & ANO!R DE$ AS ! PO9T TO AIM AT2 & ONE MU/ ALWAYS GO FROM ONE PO9T TO ! NEXT BY ! MUNDANE PA? ( ! CONCRETE1 )\T ALL[+ ONESELF TO DEVIATE 9TO ]UDITION1 SOPHI/RY OR ! C[>DICE ( HYPOCRISY4 ,! SUFF]+ MAN ALWAYS UND]/&S ! WORDS1 DE$S & EV5 ! SMALLE/ GE/URE ( ONE :O SUFF]S LIKE HIM BETT] ?AN ANY O!R4 ,IF ONE WRET* BEHOLDS O!R 9FURIAT$ WRET*ES PICK+ UP /ONES1 HE WILL /RAI<T AWAY SAY3 0,!Y >E GO+ TO /ONE !IR BOSSES604 ,BUT NO1 SOME DOCTR9AIRE1 SOPHI/ OR HYPOCRITE IS B\ND TO APPE> & TELL US ?AT !Y DO NOT WANT TO HURT ANYONE1 & DEMON/RATE ) !IR ,A "4 ,B "7 ,C ?AT ?OSE WRET*ES ) !IR /ONES CAN HAVE NO O!R 9T5TION ?AN ?AT ( 5RI*+ ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD ) SOME NEW >*ITECTURAL MONUM5T4 ,?9K H[ MANY /RANGE 9T]PRETATIONS ( ! ,COMMUNE WE HAVE BE5 GIV5 BY ]UDITION1 SOPHI/RY & HYPOCRISY4 ,9/EAD1 ?OSE :O SUFF]1 ?OSE :OM ?AT SUDD5 FLA% & ! E*O ( ?AT NAME /RUCK FROM AF>1 SIMPLE & /RAI<T=W>D 9 !IR OP9IONS1 HAD ONLY ONE WORD = IT3 ,COMMUNISM4 ,?US WAS ! ,COMMUNE 9T]PRET$ BY SOME ,CALABRIAN PEASANTS1 :O HAD OV]HE>D ! T]RIFI$ EXCLAMATIONS FROM ! M\?S ( !IR BOSSES3 ?US WE \RSELVES HAVE HE>D IT EXPLA9$ SO MANY TIMES BY M5 ( ! PEOPLE FROM S\!RN ,ITALY4 ,! PEOPLE'S 9T]PRETATION IS ALWAYS ! TRUE/ 9 SU* CASES1 BECAUSE ! PEOPLE1 SURE 9 !IR FEEL+S1 DO NOT LET !MSELVES BE TURN$ ASIDE BY FACTS OR *>ACT]S ( SECOND>Y IMPORTANCE1 :OM ! DOCTR9AIRES1 ! SOPHI/S OR ! SANCTIMONI\S CONSID] ( PRIM>Y IMPORTANCE1 BUT IMM$IATELY RECOGNIZE ! TRUE PRIM>Y AG5T1 ! TRUE DRIV+ =CE4 ,9 ! EV5T ?AT WAS ! ,COMMUNE1 ! CROSSFIRE ( CANNON1 ! ELECTIONS1 ! F$]ALI/ PR9CIPLE1 & SO ON1 >E ALL ACCESSORY FACTORS ?AT CANNOT SWAY ! PEOPLE'S OP9ION1 :I* SEES ONLY O!R OPPRESS$ PEOPLE RIS+ UP AGA9/ !IR OPPRESSORS 9 ORD] TO EMANCIPATE !MSELVES1 & EXPLA9S ! EV5T ) A WORD ?AT1 9 !IR OP9ION1 EXPRESSES ! TRUE MEANS ( EMANCIPATION4 ,9 ! SAME MANN]1 ! PEOPLE ADMIRE ! NIHILI/S & HOLD !M 9 E/EEM AS ! BE/ REVOLUTION>IES BECAUSE !Y WANT TO DE/ROY EV]Y?+2 !N ALONG COME ! DOCTR9AIRES1 ! SOPHI/S OR ! SANCTIMONI\S1 :O BEG9 A LONG PHILOLOGICAL1 PHILOSOPHICAL & HI/ORICAL DISS]TATION3 !Y SPEAK ( ! ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE1 ! POPUL> P>TY1 ! V>I\S CLUBS1 & SO ON1 & SO =?1 & AFT] DISCRIM9AT+1 DI/+UI%+1 DIVID+ & SUBDIVID+ EV]Y?+1 CONCLUDE BY PROV+ TO US1 ) ! USUAL ,A "4 ,B "7 ,C1 ?AT !RE >E NO MORE NIHILI/S4 ,9 ! MEANTIME ! PEOPLE1 :O HAVE LOOK$ ON OP5-M\!D )\T UND]/&+ A WORD1 HE> ! EXPLOSION ( ! BOMB ?AT KILLS ! EMP]OR & CRY \T AS ONE3 ,LONG LIVE ! NIHILI/S6 ,& !Y >E RI<T1 !IR JUDGM5T IS MU* MORE CORRECT ?AN ?AT ( ! DOCTR9AIRES1 ! SOPHI/S OR ! SANCTIMONI\S4 ,! PEOPLE SEE ONLY A DE$3 9 ,RUSSIA !RE IS AN 5ORM\S MASS ( OPPRESS$ PEOPLE :O SUFF] ALL ! ILLS 9 ! WORLD ONE CAN SUFF]2 !Y CALL ! REBELS AGA9/ ?IS OPPRESSION NIHILI/S1 & LIKE TRUE NIHILI/S !Y ACT BY TAK+ UP >MS AGA9/ & KILL+ !IR OPPRESSORS3 SO LONG LIVE ! NIHILI/S1 9DE$6 ,! PEOPLE MAY AT TIMES BE WRONG AS F> AS =M IS CONC]N$4 ,BUT ! DOCTR9AIRES1 SOPHI/S & SANCTIMONI\S >E ALWAYS WRONG AS F> AS !IR V]Y IDEAS >E CONC]N$4 ,! =M] EXPRESS1 9 AN 9CORRECT =M1 AN OP9ION ?AT IS MU* MORE CORRECT ?AN ! LATT]'S1 ALBEIT 9 A CORRECT =M4 ,! MO/ PRECISE ?\<T ACCORD+ TO PHILOLOGY1 PHILOSOPHY & HI/ORY1 CAN SOMETIMES BE ABSOLUTELY FALSE1 BECAUSE ! TRU? IS (T5 F\ND 9 ! 9TR9SIC & NOT 9 ! EXTR9SIC -- 9 O!R WORDS IT IS F\ND NOT 9 :AT HAS BE51 BUT 9 :AT %\LD HAVE BE51 NOT 9 ! MAT]IAL1 EVID5T TRIUMPH1 BUT 9 ! MORAL OR HIDD5 TRIUMPH4 ,BUT 9 SU* CASES1 H[ %ALL WE RECOGNIZE ! REVOLUTION>Y TRU? 9 ORD] TO PROPAGATE IT8 ,BY FOLL[+ ! PEOPLE'S FEEL+S & ?\<TS1 :I* BECOME \R FEEL+S & ?\<TS2 BY FOLL[+1 C>EFULLY & )\T 9T]RUPTION1 ! C\RSES ( ! ONLY PR(ESSOR ( REVOLUTION>Y PHILOSOPHY3 ! PEOPLE4 ,WE WILL ?US BE ABLE TO SPEAK !IR LANGUAGE & =MULATE !IR ASPIRATIONS 9 ORD] TO C>RY \T EFFECTIVE PROPAG&A ) ! SPOK5 & WRITT5 WORD4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 :OEV] SPEAKS OR WRITES = REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A MU/ CONSID] HIMSELF NO MORE NOR LESS LIKE ! WORK+S ( A F\NTA91 :OSE PURPOSE IS TO SPURT ! WAT] ?AT IS F$ TO IT BY ! PEOPLE AS HI< AS POSSIBLE1 WAT] :I* IS DE/9$ TO RETURN TO ! PEOPLE !MSELVES4 ,IF ?IS IS ! WAT]1 !N IT CAN TRULY BE CALL$ A FONS MIRABILIS1 ONE :I* WILL QU5* ! ?IR/ ( ! Y\? :O SEEK IDEALS & AT :OM ?IS WRITT5 OR SPOK5 PROPAG&A IS PR9CIPALLY DIRECT$4 ,! POPUL> MASSES1 IF 9DE$ !Y CAN READ & HAVE ! TIME & ! DESIRE TO READ1 DO NOT 9 G5]AL ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE SWAY$ BY WORDS1 ONLY BY DE$S4 0,! PROPAG&A WE SPOKE AB\T DEVELOPS AMONG A SIGNIFICANT NUMB] ( Y\?S ! KN[L$GE ( ! RI<TS ?AT ,NATURE ACCORDS EV]Y MAN2 & AS SOON AS ! PEOPLE HURRY TO RISE UP1 SC\RG$ BY !IR SORR[S1 UNSURE ( :]E TO DIRECT !IR ATTACKS & H[ TO %ADE !IR DESIRES1 !SE Y\?S WILL BECOME ORATORS ( CIRCUM/ANCE & WILL NOT TAKE LONG TO MAKE ! PEOPLE UND]/& :AT ! DOCTR9AIRES C\LD NEV] HOPE TO DO 9 A C5TURY ( CALM & A ?\S& VOLUMES4 ,IT IS NOT REQUIR$ ( !SE ORATORS TO HAVE A PR(\ND KN[L$GE ( DOCTR9E AT ?IS /AGE1 BUT /R5G? ( *>ACT] :I* WILL 5ABLE !M NOT TO RETREAT 9 ! FACE ( ! UNKN[N CONSEQU5CES ( ! PR9CIPLES ?AT !Y PROCLAIM4 ,WOE IF !Y DRAW NE> TO ! CONTEMPTIBLE RANKS ( ! SO-CALL$ MOD]ATES6 ,DESC5D+ TO EV5 ! SMALLE/ TRANSACTION IS TO REPUDIATE ! REVOLUTION4 ,:5 ! AIM IS NOT ! TRIUMPH ( A SECT OR ( ONE CLASS ( CITIZ5S1 ANY MOD]ATION1 :ATEV] IT MAY BE1 SEV]S ! N]VE 5DS ( ! REVOLUTION & KILLS IT40.<#b.> ,MOD]ATION IS LIMITATION1 R$UCTION1 DIM9UTION1 TRANSACTION4 0,MOD]ATION GIVES NO DEF5SE TO ?OSE :O D>E2 PUBLIC OP9ION IS READY TO FAVOR HE :O DIRECTS HIS ATTACKS ) GREAT] BOLDNESS1 :O IS ?US FREE1 FRANK1 PASSIONATE 9 HIS WORDS40.<#c.> ,?IS MAXIM ( ,PISACANE'S IS QUITE CORRECT1 S9CE WE SEE EV]Y DAY H[ ALL ! MOD]ATION ( ?OSE SOCIALI/S :O DEM& IT OR ?OSE PRACTICAL1 S5SIBLE M51 LEADS ONLY TO ALI5AT+ ! TRU/ & E/EEM ( EV]Y REVOLUTION>Y1 )\T GA9+ ?AT ( ! WEAL?Y4 ,) !IR M9IMUM PROGRAMS1 ! PRODUCT ( !IR LACK ( TRU/1 !Y DO NOT FRI<T5 ! SUPPORT]S ( ! PRES5T ORD] ANY MORE ?AN US1 BUT !Y R5D] !MSELVES 9COMPREH5SIBLE & DI/A/EFUL TO ! PEOPLE1 :O CANNOT F9D 9 !M ! TRUE EXPRESSION ( !IR ASPIRATIONS4 ,!RE >E SOME :O1 ?\< WILL+ TO USE \R MEANS1 W\LD PREF] TO REJECT \R WORDS SO AS NOT TO FRI<T5 ! MASSES2 ?OSE MASSES ( :OM1 JUDG+ FROM :AT HAS ?US F> BE5 SAID & WRITT5 BY SOCIALI/S1 !Y HAVE UND]/OOD & RETA9$ ONLY ?AT LITTLE ?AT !Y F\ND FRI<T5+4 ,= EXAMPLE1 REG>D+ :AT HAS BE5 WRITT5 ON PROP]TY1 WE BY NO MEANS WI% TO ATTRIBUTE ,PR\DHON ) BE+ ! GREATE/ ( ?OSE :O HAVE DEALT ) ! SUBJECT2 BUT 9 HIS BOOK !RE IS AN EXPRESSION :I*1 )\T POSSESS+ ANY GREAT SCI5TIFIC VALUE1 HAS HAD ! M]IT ( FRI<T5+ ALL ! WEAL?Y ( ! E>? = ! SAME REASON AS IT HAS BE5 ACCEPT$ & RETA9$ BY ! PEOPLE4 ,PROP]TY IS !FT6 ,H[ F> ABROAD ?IS CRY HAS TRAVEL$6 ,H[ MU* ?\<T IT HAS PROVOK$ AMONG ! PEOPLE6 ,H[ MU* ACTION IT HAS 9SPIR$6 ,BUT :ILE WE DO ADMIT ?AT AMONG ! MASSES !RE MAY BE SOME TIMOR\S PEOPLE1 CAPABLE ( BE+ FRI<T5$ BY \R WORDS1 LET US HURRY TO FRI<T5 !M TODAY ) \R SAY+S IF WE WANT !M TOMORR[1 :5 IT COMES TO \R DO+S1 TO BE NOT AFRAID ( US BUT ) US1 TOGE!R /RIK+ FE> 9TO ! COMMON 5EMY4 ,DIM9I%+1 R$UC+ OR LIMIT+ ONE'S PROGRAM MEANS P>LEY+1 COMPROMIS+ ) ! 5EMY1 FURL+ ONE'S FLAG1 DECEIV+ ! PEOPLE1 R5EG+ ON ! REVOLUTION4 ,9DE$1 ) !SE PROGRAMS ! PEOPLE >E DUP$ BY FAIL+ TO M5TION EI!R ! %ORT-T]M OR F9AL 5DS ( \R REVOLUTION1 HID+ ! =?RI<T F9AL IDEAL FROM !M1 AS WELL AS ! FIR/ REAL /EP ?AT MU/ BE MADE T[>DS IT3 !SE PROGRAMS >E ONLY HALF MEASURES1 ) NO BEG9N+ & NO 5D4 ,WE HAVE ALREADY DEL9EAT$ ! ULTIMATE 5D ( \R REVOLUTION3 ,WE WILL N[ DEAL ) ITS BEG9N+1 OR IMM$IATE 5D4 ,) REG>D TO PROPAG&A1 WE %ALL CONCLUDE BY SAY+ ?AT \RS IS A PROPAG&A ( ACTION ASSI/$ BY ! SPOK5 WORD & BY WRIT+3 IT IS ! PROPAG&A ( DE$S ?AT >E CONNECT$1 ANALYZ$ & SYN!SIZ$ BY WRIT+S & ! SPOK5 WORD4 ,FIR/ P>T ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%$ 9 ,FR5* TRANSLATION 9 0,LA ,REVOLUTION SOCIALE10 ,P>IS ON #b1 #bg ,FEBRU>Y2 #f1 #a#c1 #bg ,M>*2 #c1 #a1 #a#g1 #bd ,APRIL2 #a1 #h1 #bi ,MAY2 #f1 #a#b1 #ai ,JUNE2 #ca ,JULY #a#h#h#a4 ,TRANSLAT$ TO ,5GLI% BY ,NE/OR ,MC,NAB 7#b#a#a7 FROM ! ,ITALIAN TEXT CONTA9$ 9 ,C>LO ,CAFI]O1 "9,RIVOLUZIONE P] LA RIVOLUZIONE3 RACCOLTA DI SCRITTI A CURA E CON 9TRODUZIONE DI ,G4 ,BOSIO"91 ,ROME #a#i#g4 ,SECOND P>T TRANSLAT$ TO ,5GLI% BY ,NE/OR ,MC,NAB 7#b#a#a7 FROM ! ,ITALIAN ORIG9AL CONTA9$ 9 ,GIAN ,C>LO ,MAFFEI 7$471 "9,DOSSI] ,CAFI]O"91 ,B]GAMO #a#i#g#b4 ,SECOND P>T TRANSLAT$ TO ,5GLI% BY ,NE/OR ,MC,NAB 7#b#a#a7 FROM ! ,ITALIAN ORIG9AL CONTA9$ 9 ,GIAN ,C>LO ,MAFFEI 7$471 "9,DOSSI] ,CAFI]O"91 ,B]GAMO #a#i#g#b4 .<#a.> ,VICTOR ,HUGO1 ,LES ,MIS]ABLES1 ,P>IS #a#h#f#b4 .<#b.> ,$ITOR'S NOTE3 ,C4 ,PISACANE1 OP4CIT41 PP4 #a#d#b-#a#d#c4 .<#c.> ,$ITOR'S NOTE3 ,C4 ,PISACANE1 OP4CIT41 PP4 #g#c-#g#d4 7,S\RCE3 ,TEXT FROM ,*APT] ,I,I,I FROM3 ,CAFI]O1 ,C>LO1 & ,NE/OR ,MC,NAB 7,$4 @& TRANS474 #b#a#b4 ,REVOLUTION4 #a/ ,5GLI% $4 ,$MONTON3 ,BLACK ,CAT ,PRESS4 ,TRANSLAT$ TO ,5GLI% BY ,NE/OR ,MC,NAB 7#b#a#a7 FROM ! ,ITALIAN ORIG9AL CONTA9$ 9 ,GIAN ,C>LO ,MAFFEI 7$471 ,DOSSI] ,CAFI]O1 ,B]GAMO #a#i#g#b47 ,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,M>* #b#h1 #bba 3 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PRACTICE -- ,ADD$4 ,JANU>Y #i1 #bbb 3 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PRACTICE -- ,UPDAT$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/