,REVOLUTION>Y ,/UDIES 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TAGS 3 PACT ( SOLID>ITY1 MIDDLE CLASSES1 REVOLUTION>Y ?\<T1 PUBLIC PROSECUTOR1 OMNIPOT5T /ATE1 TWELF? C5TURY1 SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 FUTURE SOCIETY1 PET] KROPOTK91 REVOLUTION>Y /UDIES4 

,TEXT 3 

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,PHOTO BY *RI/9A RUTZ1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,! WORD ,REVOLUTION IS UPON ALL LIPS & ONE FEELS ITS FIR/ VIBRATIONS4 ,&1 AS ALWAYS1 AT ! APPROA* ( GREAT COMMOTIONS & GREAT *ANGES1 ALL :O >E DISSATISFI$ ) ! ACTUAL REGIME -- H[ SMALL MAY BE !IR DISCONT5T -- HA/5 TO ADOPT ! TITLE ( REVOLUTION>IES1 HI!RTO SO DANG]\S1 N[ SO SIMPLE4 ,!Y DO NOT CL+ TO ! ACTUAL REGIME2 !Y >E READY TO TRY A NEW ONE2 ?AT SUFFICES = !M4  

 ,?IS AFFLU5CE1 TO ! RANKS ( ! REVOLUTION>IES1 ( A MASS ( MALCONT5TS ( ALL %ADES1 CREATES ! =CE ( REVOLUTIONS & R5D]S !M 9EVITABLE4 ,A SIMPLE CONSPIRACY 9 ! PALACE1 OR ( ,P>LIAM5T1 MORE OR LESS SUPPORT$ BY :AT IS CALL$ PUBLIC OP9ION SUFFICES TO *ANGE ! M5 9 P[]1 & SOMETIMES ! =M ( GOV]NM5T4 ,BUT A ,REVOLUTION1 TO EFFECT ANY *ANGE :ATEV] 9 ECONOMIC ORD]1 REQUIRES ! AGREEM5T ( AN IMM5SE NUMB] ( WILLS4 ,)\T ! AGREEM5T1 MORE OR LESS1 ACTIVE ( MILLIONS1 NO REVOLUTION IS POSSIBLE4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT EV]Y:]E1 9 EA* HAMLET EV51 !RE %\LD BE M5 TO ACT 9 ! DE/RUCTION ( ! PA/2 ALSO ?AT O!R MILLIONS REMA9 9ACTIVE 9 ! HOPE ( SEE+ SOME?+ >ISE TO IMPROVE !IR FUTURE CONDITION4  

 ,& IT IS PRECISELY ?IS VAGUE1 UNDECID$1 DISCONT5T1 :I* IS V]Y (T5 9CONSCI5T1 SURG+ 9 ! M9DS ( M5 AT ! EVE ( GREAT EV5TS1 & ?AT LOSS ( CONFID5CE 9 ! EXI/+ ORD]1 :I* P]MITS TRUE REVOLUTIONI/S TO ACCOMPLI% !IR IMM5SE TASK -- ! TITANIC TASK ( RECON/RUCT+ 9 A FEW YE>S 9/ITUTIONS V5]AT$ = C5TURIES4  

 ,BUT ?IS IS ALSO ! ROCK UPON :I* MO/ REVOLUTIONS SPLIT & BECOME EXHAU/$4  

 ,:5 A REVOLUTION TAKES PLACE1 OV]TURN+ ! E/ABLI%$ \TL9ES ( DAILY LIFE2 :5 ALL GOOD & BAD PASSIONS FLA% \T FREELY & >E SE5 ON ! H\SETOPS2 :5 WEAKNESS & GREAT DEVOTION >E SIDE BY SIDE1 POLTROON]Y H]E1 H]OISM !RE1 -- %ABBY ANTIPA?IES & P]SONAL 9TRIGUES ALONGSIDE ( GREAT SELF-SACRIFICE2 :5 9 FACT ! 9/ITUTIONS ( ! PA/ FALL1 & NEW ONES >E DESIGN$ ) DIFFICULTY 9 ! MID/ ( CONT9UAL *ANGES1 -- :5 ! IMM5SE MAJORITY ( ?OSE :O YE/]DAY GLORI$ 9 ! NAME ( REVOLUTION>IES HA/5 TO PASS 9TO ! RANKS ( ! DEF5D]S ( ORD]3 ! G5]AL COMMOTION1 ! 9/ABILITY ( /RUGGL+ 9/ITUTIONS1 ! 9SECURITY ( ! MORR[1 FATIGUES !M SOON4 ,!Y FE>1 ON ! ONE H&1 ?AT ! SLI<T ALT]ATIONS ?AT HAVE BE5 AFFECT$ %\LD S9K 9 ! TEMPE/2 & !Y DO NOT P]CEIVE ?AT ! SMALLE/ *ANGE 9 ECONOMIC 9/ITUTIONS IMPLIES ALREADY A PR(\ND MODIFICATION 9 ALL CONCEPTIONS ( SOCIETY & ?AT ?IS CAN ONLY BE BR\<T AB\T AFT] MU* L>G] *ANGES4 ,& SEE+ ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION APPROA* !Y HA/5 TO CON=M TO IT4 ,POPUL> PASSIONS1 SOMETIMES CO>SELY EXPRESS$1 CAUSE !M AV]SION2 /ILL MORE SO ! %ABBY PASSIONS ( LEAD]S4 ,SOON !Y HAVE HAD 5\< ( ! REVOLUTION & RUN TO JO9 ?OSE :O CALL = RE/ & PEACE4   

 ,AMONG SU* ! PA/ RECRUITS ITS MO/ >D5T DEF5D]S1 ALL ! MORE SO IF !Y HAVE SU/A9$ SLI<T LOSSES4 ,!Y BATE ?OSE :O 5DEAVOR TO GO FUR!R1 & !Y >E SO MU* ! MORE DANG]\S = BE+ ABLE TO SEIZE UPON PREVI\S REVOLUTIONI/S1 & TO PUT !M TO ! S]VICE ( ! PA/44 ,!Y D>E 9 A MANN] 9 :I* ! REACTION W\LD NOT D>E )\T !M1 & !Y /RIKE PRECISELY ?OSE :O SAP MORE DEEPLY !  F\NDATIONS ( ! ANCI5T 9/ITUTIONS & DESIRE TO ADVANCE AFRE%  T[>DS ! FUTURE4  

 ,!SE P]SONS BECOME ! ,ROBESPI]RES & ! ,SA9T ,JU/S -- :O GUILLOT9E ! MAD ONES -- UND] PRETEXT ( SAV+ ! REVOLUTION1 BUT 9 REALITY TO *ECK IT4  

 ,FRI5DS ( REVOLUTION CANNOT BE DI/+UI%$ FROM ITS 5EMIES DUR+ A P]IOD ( /RUGGLE4 ,BUT IT IS NECESS>Y TO NOTE ?AT ! HI/ORIANS ( ! PA/ HAVE DONE !IR UTMO/ TO ?R[ 9TO *AOS ALL IDEAS ( !SE FACTS4  

 ,TO CONSID] ONLY ! GREAT ,FR5* REVOLUTION4 ,! IDEAL ( SOME IS ,MIRABEAU1 P]FECTLY SATISFI$ HOLD+ A PORTFOLIO 9 ! CON/ITUTIONAL M9I/RY ( ,L\IS ,X,V,I4 ,( O!RS IT IS ,DANTON ! PATRIOT ) D>+ AGA9/ ,G]MANS BUT )\T A TRACE ( D>+ 9 ECONOMIC QUE/IONS1 ! TRIBUNE :O TO RESI/ ! 9VASION1 MADE USE ( A CON/ITUTIONAL K+1 ( PEASANTS S]V+ B\RGEOIS PROPRIETORS1 & ( /OCK-JOBB+ UND] L&$ PROPRIETORS1 ALL WOND]FULLY MIX$ -- ) REVOLUTION>Y TALK4 ,= O!RS IT IS ,ROBESPI]RE ! JU/1 :O GUILLOT9$ REVOLUTIONI/S1 :O TALK$ ( EQUALITY ( =TUNES & PUBLI%$ !IR A!ISM1 ! MAN :O 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#g#i#c1 AT ! MOM5T ! PEOPLE ( ,P>IS SUFF]$ FAM9E1 9SI/$ ?AT ,JACOB9S %\LD DISCUSS ! ADVANTAGES ( ! ,5GLI% CON/ITUTION6 ,= O!RS1 F9ALLY1 IT IS ,M>AT :O ONE DAY DEM&$ ! HEADS ( TWO HUNDR$ ?\S& >I/OCRATS BUT :O HAD NOT A S+LE WORD UPON ! SUBJECT :I* IMPASSION$ TWO ?IRDS ( ,FRANCE NAMELY ! QUE/ION1 TO :OM %\LD BELONG ! L& CULTIVAT$ BY ! PEASANTS4 ,& = SEV]AL TRICK/]S1 LA/ BY ALL1 ! IDEAL IS ! ATTORNEY ( ! REPUBLIC :O FURI\SLY DEM&$ ! HEADS ( ! DU*ESSES & !IR S]VANTS -- P>TICUL>LY ! S]VANTS1 BECAUSE ! DU*ESSES W]E AT ,COBL5TZ -- :ILE BLACK D5S ( TRAD]S PILLAG$ ,FRANCE1 />V+ ! WORKM5 & MAK+ FROM :AT !Y HAD /OL5 FROM ! DU*ESSES ! SC&AL\S =TUNES :I* W]E SE5 TO APPE> UND] ! 0,DIRECTOIRE40  

 ,AS = ! GREAT NUMB] ( REVOLUTIONI/S1 !Y UNHAPPILY KN[ ONLY ( ! !ATRICAL SIDE ( =M] REVOLUTIONS AS RELAT$ ) =C$ EFFECT BY HI/ORIANS1 & !Y SC>CELY SUSPECT$ ! IMM5SE WORK ACCOMPLI%$ 9 ,FRANCE DUR+ ! YE>S #a#g#h#i-#i#c BY MILLIONS ( OBSCURE P]SONS -- WORK :I* CAUS$ ,FRANCE TO BE 9 #agic QUITE A DIFF]5T NATION FROM :AT %E WAS F\R YE>S PREVI\SLY4  

 ,IT IS TO ASSI/ ACTUAL REVOLUTIONI/S 9 GUID+ !MSELVES SOME:AT 9 ?IS *AOS ?AT WE UND]TAKE !SE /UDIES4 ,WE WI% TO DEMON/RATE ! NECESSITY ( DI/+UI%+ WELL BE=EH& ?OSE :O CALL !MSELVES \R FRI5DS & :O WILL SOON BE \R 5EMIES4 ,WE %ALL TRY TO %[ TO REVOLUTIONI/S ! IMM5SE TASK !Y HAVE TO ACCOMPLI%1 TO 9=M !M ( ! TR\BLES :I* WILL OV]TAKE !M IF !Y PICTURE TO !MSELVES ! NEXT REVOLUTION ON ! MODEL ( :AT HI/ORIANS HAVE TOLD US ( PA/ REVOLUTIONS4 ,WE WI% F9ALLY TO %[ !M :AT DISPLAY ( 5]GY1 :AT BOLDNESS ( ?\<T1 :AT 9T5SELY 5]GETIC WORK ! REVOLUTION WILL REQUIRE FROM ?OSE ( ITS *ILDR5 :O DESIRE TO GIVE TO IT FROM DAY TO DAY !IR LIFE & !IR /R5G?1 MU* MORE IMPORTANT = ITS SUCCESS ?AN ! RIFLE %OTS EX*ANG$ AT ! CRITICAL MOM5T4  

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 ,BOLDNESS ( ?\<T & EXAMPLE TO 9DUCE ! MASSES TO PUT 9TO EXECUTION :AT !Y D>E ?9K -- ?IS IS :AT HAS BE5 WANT+ 9 ! ACTORS 9 PA/ REVOLUTIONS4 ,IT IS /ILL :AT IS LIKELY TO BE WANT+ 9 ! NEXT4  

 ,:O HAS NOT ASK$ ) GRIEF1 :5 /UDY+ ! REVOLUTIONS ( ! PA/1 0:Y SU* EF=T1 SU* SUBLIME DEVOTION1 SO MU* BLOOD%$ & FAMILIES 9 M\RN+1 SO MU* DE/RUCTION1 = SU* POOR RESULTS80 ,?IS QUE/ION CON/ANTLY TURNS UP 9 LIT]ATURE1 9 CONS]VATIVE & 9 REVOLUTION>Y PROPAG&A4  

 ,IT IS P>TLY BECAUSE WE DO NOT MAKE ALL[ANCE = ! IMM5SE OB/ACLES EXP]I5C$ 9 EV]Y REVOLUTION FROM BL9D OR CONSCI5T P>TISANS4 ,!IR P[] IS OV]LOOK$1 AS IS !IR /UBBORNNESS 9 BECOM+ TURNCOATS TO SAVE !IR PRIVILEGES2 WE =GET !IR CONSPIRACIES & 9TRIGUES :5 WE >E NO LONG] FACE TO FACE ) !M4 ,WE =GET1 9 F9E1 ?AT REVOLUTIONS >E MADE BY M9ORITIES4  

 ,& WE =GET ALSO ?AT IF ! REVOLUTIONI/S HAVE G5]ALLY EXHIBIT$ C\RAGE & =MIDABLE RA%NESS 9 !IR ACTS1 !Y HAVE ALWAYS FAIL$ 9 BOLDNESS ( ?\<T1 AIM1 & CONCEPTION ( ! FUTURE4 ,!Y DREAM$ ( ?AT FUTURE AS ASSUM+ ! =M ( ?AT PA/ AGA9/ :I* !Y REVOLT$4 ,! PA/ EV5 HELD !M B\ND 9 !IR 5?USIASM = !IR FUTURE4   

 ,!Y D>$ NOT /RIKE ! DECISIVE BL[ & KILL ! ANCI5T REGIME 9 ?AT :I* CREAT$ ITS TRUE /R5G?3 ITS RELIGION1 ITS =TUNE1 ITS OB$I5CE TO LAW1 ITS C5TRALIZATION1 ITS >MY1 ITS POLICE1 ITS PRISONS & ALL ?AT SORT ( ?+4 ,!Y D>$ NOT DE/ROY 5\< TO OP5 ! WIDE GATES ( A NEW LIFE1 & ( ?AT NEW LIFE !IR CONCEPTIONS W]E SO VAGUE & CONSEQU5TLY SO TIMID1 SO N>R[1 ?AT !Y D>$ NOT1 EV5 9 !IR DREAMS1 T\* ! FETI%ES :I* !Y HAD ADOR$ 9 !IR PA/ SLAV]Y4  

 ,C\LD WE EXPECT GREAT RESULTS FROM A TIMID BRA91 EV5 :5 ASSOCIAT$ ) AN H]OIC HE>T8  

 ,:5 WE REFLECT UPON ! EV5TS ( ! GREAT REVOLUTION WE CANNOT AVOID BE+ /RUCK -- AS ,QU9ET HAS SO WELL SAID -- ) ! RA%NESS ( ! ACTS ( \R GR&FA!RS & ! TIMIDITY ( !IR ?\<TS4 ,PROCE$+S1 ULTRA-REVOLUTION>Y ?\<TS1 TIMID & CONS]VATIVE4 ,PRODIGIES ( BRAV]Y & 5]GY1 SUPREME CONCEPTION ( LIFE & ITS JOYS -- & 9CR$IBLE TIMIDITY 9 ! CONCEPTION ( ! NE> FUTURE4 ,MON?S & YE>S ELAPS$ BE=E ! PEOPLE D>E T\* ONE ( ! *IM]AS :I* !Y SURR\ND$ ) RESPECT1 BE=E !Y COMPEL !IR LEAD]S -- ! M5 :OM !Y V5]ATE & OBEY -- TO MAKE ! SACRIFICE ( A S+LE ONE ( ! 9/ITUTIONS ( ! PA/4 ,?IS IS ! DI/9CTIVE FEATURE ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS ! IMAGE ( ! SOLDI] :O PROVES C\RAGE & 9V9CIBLE RA%NESS 9 CAPTUR+ A BATT]Y FROM ! 5EMY )\T D>+ TO CONSID] BEYOND ! BATT]Y1 )\T D>+ TO CA/ A G5]AL GLANCE AT ! W>4  

 ,! UN>M$ PEOPLE ATTACK ! ?ICK WALLS & CANNON ( ! ,BA/ILLE2 ! WOM5 RUN TO ,V]SAILLES & BR+ BACK A PRISON]2 EV]Y:]E1 9 EA* LITTLE T[N M5 >M$ ) ! CLUBS SEIZE ! MUNICIPALITIES )\T C>+ IF !Y >E HANG$ ! NEXT DAY BY ! MUNICIPALITY OR 0RETURN$ TO LEGALITY40 ,A CR[D ( PEOPLE OV]RUN ! ,TUIL]IES & CAPTURE ! K+ & CR[N HIM -- ) CAP ( LIB]TY1 & TWO MON?S LAT]1 DEFY+ ! ,SWISS GU>D & ! NATIONAL B\RGEOIS GU>D1 !Y TAKE ! ,TUIL]IES BY ASSAULT2  IGNOR+ ! CONV5TION ! OBSCURE PEOPLE TAKE UPON !MSELVES ! MASSACRES ( ,SEPTEMB]4 ,! REPUBLIC1 )\T >MIES1 UND]M9$ BY ! ROYALI/S AT HOME1 RESI/ ! ALLI$ P[]S4 ,DANTON DEM&S BOLDNESS AS ! SUPREME MEANS ( SAV+ ! REVOLUTION4 ,! SCAFFOLDS ( ! CONV5TION1 ! DR[N+S 9 ! ,V5DEE1 ! DEA?-C>TS EV51 DO NOT /OP !SE REVOLUTIONI/S 9 !IR REVOLUTION>Y PROCE$+S1 YET ?R\<\T ?IS GR&IOSE DRAMA IT IS TIMIDITY ( ?\<T1 NOT BOLDNESS ( CONCEPTION1 :I* HOV]S OV] ALL4 ,M$IOCRITY ( ?\<T DE/ROYS NOBLE EF=TS1 GR& PASSIONS1 & IMM5SE DEVOTIONS4  

 ,!N :5 ROYALTY BECAME NO?+ MORE ?AN A MEMORY & WAS OBEY$ ONLY BY A FEW ,SWISS -- ,DANTON1 ,ROBESPI]RE & EV5 ! ,CORDELI]S1 FE>$ ! REPUBLIC MORE ?AN !Y FE>$ ! K+4 ,NOT UNTIL ,FRANCE WAS 9VAD$ BY =EIGN]S1 MANAG$ & COMM&$ 9 PO9T ( FACT FROM ! ,TUIL]IES1 DID !Y D>E TO ?9K ?AT ,FRANCE C\LD DISP5SE ) A CR[N$ %AM4  

 ,:5 ! CL]GY COV]$ ! :OLE ( ,FRANCE ) ITS VA/ CONSPIRACY AGA9/ ! NEW REGIME1 :5 ?AT CONSPIRACY 9CLUD$ TWO ?IRDS ( ! POPULATION1 ! REVOLUTIONI/S SURR\ND$ ! *UR* ) !IR RESPECT2 !Y TOOK IT UND] ! PROTECTION ( ! REVOLUTION1 & %ORTLY !Y GUILLOT9E ! ,AN>*I/S :O D>E TO 9SULT ! ,CA?OLIC WOR%IP4  

 ,IT IS EVID5T ?AT 9 REG>D TO ECONOMIC QUE/IONS !IR TIMIDITY IS GREAT] /ILL SAID EV5 MORE ODI\S4 ,! FEUDAL SY/EM HAD CEAS$1 ! LORD ( ! MANOR1 HUNT$ BY ! PEASANTS1 HAD GONE OV] ! FRONTI]2 ! SEIGNORAL =E/S HAD BE5 PILLAG$ & ! GAME EXT]M9AT$2 FEUDAL QUIT-R5TS W]E NO LONG] PAID4 ,BUT ! LEAD]S ( ! REVOLUTION1 EV5 9 ! CONV5TION1 /RUGGL$ TO PRES]VE ! LA/ WRECK ( ! FEUDAL RULE TO TRANSMIT IT TO ! NEXT C5TURY4 ,& :5 ! BRILLIANT ,GIROND9S OR ! AU/]E ,ROBESPI]RE HE>D ! WORDS EQUALITY ( =TUNE1 !Y TREMBL$ AT ! SIMPLE IDEA ?AT PRIVATE PROP]TY W\LD NO LONG] BE RESPECT$ BY ! PEOPLE4 ,BECAUSE -- 7!Y HAD [N$ SOME 9 ! PA/7 -- ! /ATE IS BAS$ UPON PRIVATE [N]%IP ( PROP]TY4  

 ,! LEAD]S IT IS TRUE >E MORE BACKW>D ?AN ! PEOPLE4 ,! PEOPLE >E AHEAD ( !M 9 RESPECT ( EMANCIPATION FROM ! PA/ -- !Y GO FUR!R ?AN ! LEAD]S4 ,BUT !IR VISION IS SO VAGUE1 SO OBSCURE1 SO WAV]+6 ,9 ! HE>T ( ! PEOPLE1 EV51 IDEAS >E SO DIVID$ ?AT ?IS VAGU5ESS & HESITATION SPREADS TO ! *IEFS ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,! BUT*] ,LEG5DRE :O L$ ! PEOPLE 9 ! ATTACK UPON ! ,TUIL]IES ON #b4 ,JUNE D>E NOT EV5 DREAM ( DE?RON+ ! K+ -- TI<TLY ! PEOPLE MI<T HOLD ! K+ UND] !IR PIKES1 !Y D>E NOT PU% ! PO9T A LITTLE FUR!R & HAVE DONE ) ROYALTY4  

 ,& LAT] :5 ! ,BABOEUF CONSPIRACY WAS DISCOV]$ ! ,MONTAGN>DS >E TAK5 BY SURPRISE4 ,!Y HAVE BE>D ( VAGUE POPUL> ASPIRATIONS T[>DS ,SOCIALI/ EQUALITY1 BUT !Y >E QUITE ?UND]/RUCK AT F9D+ A PROGRAM4 ,!IR ?\<T BAD NEV] D>$ GO SO F>4 ,BUT ! PEOPLE1 NONE ! MORE1 DID NOT KN[ H[ TO PUT !IR HOPES 9TO =M4  

 ,! SAME HAPP5S 9 #a#h#d#h4  

 ,AFT] ALL ! ,SOCIALI/ ,PROPAG&A ( #ae YE>S1 AFT] ,F\RI] & ,CABET1 AFT] ALL ?AT WAS SAID AT A ?\S& MEET+S & PR9T$ 9 HUNDR$S ( PAMPHLETS 9 FAVOR ( ,COMMUNISM -- ( ! RI<T TO LIFE & HAPP9ESS -- ! REVOLUTIONI/S1 ?AT IS TO SAY ?OSE :O BELIEV$ !MSELVES TO BE & PASS$ = SU*1 & EV5 ! MO/ ADVANC$ ( !SE1 >E READY TO %OOT ANYONE :O %\LD SPEAK ( ,COMMUNISM4 ,ALL !Y D>E ?9K IS ,REPUBLICAN ,DEMOCRACY1 ?AT IS ASSOCIATION UPHELD BY ! ,/ATE2 & !Y LEAVE TO A ,BONAP>TE EXPLOIT] ! VAGUE ASPIRATIONS ( ! PEOPLE1 FROM :I* HE MAKES HIMSELF A ?RONE4   

 ,REPETITION ( ! SC5E 9 #a#h#g#a4 ,!SE REVOLUTION>Y H]OES :O >E NOT /OPP$ 9 !IR REVOLT BY A HUNDR$ ?\S& M5 HAVE NOT ONE S+LE REVOLUTION>Y ?\<T4 ,!Y KN[ NO?+ BUT PREVI\S REVOLUTIONS -- !Y BELIEVE ONLY 9 TURN+ AGA9/ ! OLD GOV]NM5T ! SAME WEAPONS :I* IT HAD US$ AGA9/ ITS ADV]S>IES4 ,BUT !Y C\LD NOT BR+ =? ANY TRUE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,IDEA4 ,!Y DID NOT EV5 KN[ H[ TO DISP5SE ) ! POLICEM5 ( ! EMPIRE1 ITS C\RTS M>TIAL1 & ITS T9SEL4 ,!Y DREAM$ ( ! ,COMMUNE1 REPRODUC+ 9 M9IATURE ! ,/ATE :I* !Y OV]?REW2 & :ILE IDEAS ( EQUALITY WORK$ CONFUS$LY 9 ! M9DS ( ! PEOPLE !Y ONLY DREAM$ ( EQUALITY 9 SUBMITT+ TO !IR DICTATION4 ,HAD NOT ,M>AT DREAM$1 BE=E !M1 & ,M>X ! MOD]N ,GOD ( ! ,SOCIALI/S1 HAD HE NOT ALSO PREA*$ POPUL> DICTATION6  

 ,9 %ORT1 NO NEW IDEA1 NONE ( ! ?\<TS :I* REVOLUTIONIZE ! OLD WORLD1 SPRANG UP 9 !SE M9DS1 SO REVOLUTION>Y 9 !IR ACTS1 SO TIMID 9 !IR IDEAS1 KNEAD$ AS !Y >E 9TO ! MODELS ( ! PA/1 AGA9/ :I* !Y DECL>$ W>4  

 ,>E WE BETT] PLAC$ TODAY1 AT ! EVE ( ! NEXT REVOLUTION6 ,HAVE WE ! BOLDNESS ( ?\<T & ! =CE ( ! 9ITIATIVE :I* MAKE REVOLUTIONS6 ,9 FACE ( ?IS PA/ AGA9/ :I* WE REBEL1 9 FACE ( ITS SUBMISSIV5ESS1 ( ITS AU?ORITATIVE ORGANIZATION1 ITS HYPOCRISY1 ITS LIES1 HAVE WE ! REVOLUTION>Y ?\<T :I* WILL KN[ H[ TO DIS[N ?IS PA/1 NOT ALONE 9 ITS 5TIRETY1 BUT 9 ALL ITS DAILY MANIFE/ATIONS4 ,%ALL WE KN[ H[ TO TAKE ! AX1 NOT ONLY TO ACTUAL 9/ITUTIONS BUT TO ! IDEAS EV5 :I* PRESIDE 9 !IR DEVELOPM5T6 ,>E WE ,REVOLUTIONI/S 9 WORD1 9 \R ?\<TS AS MU* AS 9 \R ME?ODS &1 \R ACTS6 ,WILL \R REVOLUTION>Y 5]GY COME TO ! S]VICE ( A REVOLUTION>Y IDEAL8  

 ,WE WILL 9QUIRE 9TO ?IS 9 ! NEXT >TICLE4  

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 ,>E WE PREP>$ TO FACE ! ,REVOLUTION :I* APPROA*ES8 ,%ALL WE HAVE ! AUDACITY ( ?\<T :I* \R FA!RS LACK$1 TO FRANKLY DECIDE ! IMM5SE ECONOMIC1 POLITIC1 & MORAL PROBLEMS 9 FACE ( :I* HI/ORY HAS PLAC$ US8 ,!SE W]E ! QUE/IONS :I* WE PUT AT ! CLOSE ( ! PREC$+ >TICLE4  

 ,IT IS C]TA9 ?AT MANY ?+S CONTRIBUTE TO GIVE TO ! M5 ( \R C5TURY A BOLDNESS ( ?\<T :I* WAS WANT+ 9 \R GR&FA!RS4  

 ,! GREAT DISCOV]IES ( NATURAL SCI5CE 9 :I* \R G5]ATION HAS ASSI/$ OR TAK5 P>T IS A FACT TO GIVE ?\<T A D>+ )\T PREC$5T4 ,5TIRE SCI5CES CREAT$ BUT YE/]DAY HAVE JU/ OP5$ TO US IMM5SE HORIZONS :I* \R FA!RS C\LD NOT P]CEIVE4 ,! UNITY ( PHYSICAL =CE EXPLA9+ ! :OLE ( ! PH5OM5A ( NATURE 9CLUD+ ! PHYSICAL LIFE  ( ANIMALS & MAN1 IS A FACT TO P]MIT US TO HAVE BOLD CONCEPTIONS ( ! :OLE ( NATURAL PH5OM5A4  

 ,! CRITICISM ( RELIGIONS IS MADE ) A DEP? & SOMETIMES A BOLDNESS HI!RTO UNKN[N & IMPOSSIBLE4 ,ALL ! SCAFFOLD+ ( V5]AT$ PREJUDICES CONC]N+ ! DIV9E ORIG9 ( HUMAN 9/ITUTIONS & ! SO-CALL$ LAWS ( PROVID5CE :I* S]V$ TO EXPLA9 & TO P]PETUATE SLAV]Y -- ALL ?AT SCAFFOLD+ HAS FALL51 UND] ! CRITICISM ( SCI5CE4 ,& ?AT CRITICISM HAS ALREADY P5ETRAT$ TO ! DEP?S ( ! MASSES4  

 ,MAN HAS BE5 ABLE TO UND]/& HIS PLACE 9 NATURE4 ,HE HAS BE5 ABLE TO P]CEIVE ?AT HE1 HIMSELF1 HAS MADE HIS 9/ITUTIONS & ?AT HE ALONE CAN RE-MAKE !M4  

 ,BESIDES :I*1 ! IDEA ( /ABILITY :I* WAS HI!RTO ATTA*$ TO EV]Y?+ :I* MAN SAW 9 NATURE1 IS BROK5 D[N1 DE/ROY$ & PUT TO NAU<T6  ,EV]Y?+ *ANGES 9 NATURE1 EV]Y?+ IS 9CESSANTLY MODIFI$3 SY/EMS1 WAGES1 PLANETS1 CLIMATES1 V>IETIES ( PLANTS & ANIMALS1 ! HUMAN SPECIES4 ,:Y %\LD HUMAN 9/ITUTIONS P]PETUATE !MSELVES6  

 ,NO?+ REMA9S1 EV]Y?+ MODIFIES ITSELF1 FROM ! ROCK :I* APPE>S TO US IMMOVABLE & ! CONT95T :I* WE CALL 0T]RA FIRMS10 TO ! 9HABITANTS1 !IR MANN]S1 !IR CU/OMS1 !IR IDEAS4  

 ,:AT WE SEE >\ND US IS ONLY A PASS+ PH5OM5ON :I* \<T TO MODIFY ITSELF1 BECAUSE IMMOBILITY W\LD BE DEA?4 ,!SE >E ! CONCEPTIONS TO :I* MOD]N SCI5CE ACCU/OMS US4  

 ,BUT ?IS CONCEPTION DATES ALMO/ FROM YE/]DAY4 .<,FRANCOIS.> ,>AGO IS ALMO/ \R CONTEMPOR>Y4 ,& YET :5 HE SPOKE ONE DAY ( CONT95TS :I* SOMETIMES >OSE \T ( ! SEAS & W]E SOMETIMES SUBM]G$ BY ! WAVES1 A LE>N$ FRI5D MADE ?IS REM>K 0,BUT Y\R CONT95TS SPR+1 UP !N LIKE MU%ROOMS10 SO MU* WAS ! IDEA ( IMMOBILITY1 ( /ABILITY 9 NATURE1 ROOT$ 9 ! M9D AT ?IS EPO*1 TO-DAY CONT9UAL *ANGE1 EVOLUTION1 IS ONE ( ! MO/ POPUL> T]MS4  

 ,& WE N[ BEG9 TO UND]/&1 H[EV] VAGUELY1 ?AT REVOLUTION IS ONLY AN ESS5TIAL P>T ( EVOLUTION1 ?AT NO EVOLUTION IS ACCOMPLI%$ 9 NATURE )\T REVOLUTIONS4 ,P]IODS ( -V]Y SL[ *ANGES >E SUCCE$$ BY P]IODS ( VIOL5T *ANGES4 ,REVOLUTIONS >E AS NECESS>Y = EVOLUTION AS ! SL[1 *ANGES :I* PREP>E !M & SUCCE$ !M4   

 ,LIFE IS A CONT9UAL DEVELOPM5T1 & ! PLANT1 ! ANIMAL1 ! 9DIVIDUAL1 ! SOCIETY :I* /ICKS FA/1 & REMA9S 9 ! SAME /ATE1 WILL P]I% & DIE4 ,?IS IS ! MO!R-IDEA ( MOD]N PHILOSOPHY1 & WE MAY JUDGE FROM IT H[ MU* 5C\RAGEM5T WE HAVE = D>+ SUFFICI5T TO *ANGE EV]Y?+4  

 ,& BESIDE ALL ?IS1 CONSID] ! RAPIDITY ( ! CONQUE/S ( ! HUMAN M9D DUR+ ?IS C5TURY1 BEHOLD 9 IT -- ,BOLDNESS6  

 0,D,>,E60 ,SU* IS ! ORD] ( ! DAY 9 MOD]N ME*ANICAL >T4 ,D>E TO CONCEIVE AN >* ( #fe Y>DS SPAN1 ?R[N ACROSS AN >M ( ! SEA AT A HEI<T ( #aa Y>DS -- & Y\ WILL SUCCE$1 AS !Y HAVE SUCCE$$ ON ! ,FIR? ( ,=?4 ,D>E TO CONCEIVE A T[] #cbe Y>DS HI< & Y\ WILL HAVE IT4 ,D>E TO CUT ?R\< ,SUEZ OR ,PANAMA1 TO UNITE ,FRANCE & ,5GL& BY A TUNNEL1 TO BORE ! ,ALPS4 ,D>E TO />T A 0COCKLE-%ELL0 ( #b TONS ) A WIDE EXPANSE ( SAIL & Y\ WILL CROSS ! ,ATLANTIC   9 A =TNI<T BY NO O!R =CE ?AN ! W9D4 ,D>E TO COMPRESS /EAM F\RFOLD1 D>E TO PUT AN EXPLOSIVE UND] ! PI/ON ( Y\R MOTOR2 FE> NO?+4 ,D>E TO ?R[ ! HUMAN VOICE FROM ,P>IS TO ,LONDON & Y\ WILL TRANSMIT ! FEEBLE VIBRATIONS ( ! HUMAN VOICE ACROSS ! TW5TY MILES ( ! ,*ANNEL4  

 ,ALL ! HI/ORY ( MOD]N ME*ANISM IS ONLY A S]IES ( V>IATIONS ( ! WORDS ( ,DANTON ,DE ,VAUDACE ET 5CORE DE ,VAUDACE 7,D>E & ALWAYS D>E47  

 ,& ?IS D>+ HAS ALREADY 9VAD$ LIT]ATURE1 >T1 ! DRAMA & MUSIC4 ,D>E TO SPEAK1 TO WRITE1 TO PA9T1 TO COMPOSE1 AS ! HE>T BIDS Y\2 & IF Y\ HAVE ?\<T KN[L$GE & TAL5T1 Y\ WILL BE LI/5$ TO & UND]/OOD1 :ATEV] BE ! NOVELTY ( /YLE4  

 ,ALL ?IS GIVES TO \R C5TURY & ITS REVOLUTION IMM5SE ADVANTAGES4 ,ALL ?IS /IMULATES AUDACITY ( ?\<T 9 ! REVOLUTIONI/4  

 ,BUT UN=TUNATELY ! SAME D>+ HAS FAIL$1 UP TO N[1 9 ! DOMA9 ( POLITICS & SOCIAL ECONOMY4 ,H]E1 9 IDEAS AS 9 APPLICATION1 TIMIDITY REIGNS SUPREME4  

 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT 9 ALL ! C\RSE ( ! C5TURY1 POLITICAL HI/ORY HAS HAD TO RECORD DEFEATS ONLY4 ,VICTORIES1 GA9$ H]E & !RE1 HAVE EV5 ALL ! *>ACT] ( DEFEATS4  

 ,:5 ONE REMEMB]S ALL ! H]OISM DISPLAY$ BE=E #ahdh BY ,ITALIAN1 ,HUNG>IAN1 ,POLI% & ,IRI% PATRIOTS TO ACQUIRE NATIONAL 9DEP5D5CE1 & ?AT IT IS PROV$ ?AT IT ALL 5D$ 9 DEFEAT -- ONE F9DS NO?+ ( 5C\RAGEM5T4  

 ,:5 ONE SEES H[ ! 9DEP5D5CE ( ,ITALY & ,HUNG>Y WAS F9ALLY ACQUIR$ ONE BLU%ES = ! PATRIOTS = CONCESSIONS TO IMP]IALISM1 %AMELESS SPECULATION1 & RETROGRADE MOVEM5TS BY :I* !IR IDEAL WAS REALIZ$4  

 ,HECATOMBS ( VICTIMS 9 ,JUNE #ahdh & 9 ,MAY #a#h#g#a1 ,MILIT>ISM 9 ,G]MANY1 ,REACTION 9 ,FRANCE UND] ! ,EMPIRE1 FRUITLESS EF=TS ( ! ,RUSSIAN Y\? -- ALL !SE >E NOT FACTS TO >\SE & SU/A9 AUDACITY4  

 ,! C5TURY DOES NOT C\NT ONE S+LE FACT LIKE ! ,9DEP5D5CE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 :I* GAVE TO ! ,FR5* REVOLUTIONI/ ! EXAMPLE ( A REVOLUTION CR[N$ ) SUCCESS1 & 9CREAS$ BY DI/ANCE4  

 ,& :5 WE DREAM ( ! GR&IOSE PROMISES MADE BY ! ,9T]NATIONAL AT ITS COMM5CEM5T1 ( ! HOPES :I* IT >\S$ 9 ! HE>TS ( ! WORK]S -- & ?AT IT RESULT$ 9 ! DEBASEM5T ( ! ,P>TIS ,\VRI]S 7,LABOR P>TIES7 :O >E PR\D ( BE+ ITS  SUCCESSORS -- WE CAN UND]/& ! DESPAIR ?AT REA*ES ! WORKMAN'S HE>T ?AT HE LOSES FAI? 9 ! FUTURE1 ?AT HE 5DS BY DEM&+ SOME TRIFL+ AMELIORATIONS 9/EAD ( TAK+ HIS FRE$OM4  

 ,& YET1 NO?+ IS MORE ]RONE\S ?AN ?AT MANN] ( VIEW SPREAD & MA9TA9$ BY ?OSE DISGU/$ BY POLITICS4 ,= AS SOON AS WE ?9K ( ! CAUSES ( ! WANT ( SUCCESS & ! DEFEATS ( \R C5TURY WE P]CEIVE AT ONCE ?AT :AT HAS L$ TO DEFEAT IS ?AT NO ONE D>$ ADVANCE2 !Y ALWAYS HAD !IR EYES TURN$ BACKW>DS4  

 ,EV5 AT ! TIME ! REVOLUTION>Y FEV] SEIZ$ ! PEOPLE4 ,!Y DID NOT SEEK !IR IDEAL 9 ! FUTURE4 ,!Y S\<T IT 9 ! PA/4  

 ,9/EAD ( DREAM+ ( A NEW REVOLUTION !Y SI<$ = ?OSE ( ! PA/4 ,9 #agic !Y DREAM$ ( E/ABLI%+ A ,ROME OR AN ANCI5T ,SP>TA4 ,9 #ahdh !Y WI%$ TO RE-COMM5CE AT #a#g#i#b4 ,9 #ahdh !Y ADMIR$ 9 SECRET ! ,JACOB9S ( #a#g#i#c4 ,! ,G]MAN REVOLUTIONI/ ( \R DAYS DREAMS ( REPRODUC+ #a#h#d#h1 & ! EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE ( ,PET]SBURG TAKE ,BLANQUI & ,B>BES = !IR IDEAL4  

 ,EV5 9 CON/RUCT+ AN ,UTOPIA ( FUTURE LIFE1 NONE D>E BREAK ?R\< ! LAWS ( ANTIQUITY4 ,ANCI5T ,ROME PRESSES ) ALL ITS WEI<T ON \R C5TURY4  

 ,:ILE ! 5G9E]1 ! S*OL> & ! >TI/ BOLDLY ?R[ ! PA/ OV]BO>D -- ! POLITICIAN & ! ECONOMI/ SEEK !IR 9SPIRATIONS 9 ! PA/4  

 ,:]E1 9 FACT1 W\LD BE ! 5G9E]'S >T IF HE S\<T HIS ELEM5TS 9 ANCI5T >T4 ,%\LD WE HAVE SURPASS$ ! BRIDGES & AQU$UCTS ( ! ,ROMANS IF 5G9E]S HAD NOT AVAIL$ !MSELVES ( NEW =CES &  NEW MAT]IALS PLAC$ AT !IR S]VICE TO >RIVE AT NEW CONCEPTIONS4 ,)\T AVAIL+ !MSELVES ( NEW =CES ! 5G9E]S ( ! ,=? BRIDGE W\LD ONLY HAVE CONCEIV$ A ,CYCLOPEAN MASONRY TO BLOCK UP AN >M ( ! SEA & TO PRODUCE AN >* :I* W\LD HAVE SURPASS$ ! ,ROMAN >*ES ONLY 9 ITS DIM5SIONS4 ,)\T D>+ !Y W\LD NOT HAVE OP5$ A NEW ]A ( >*ITECTURE BY DEVIS+ TO ?R[ ACROSS AN >M ( ! SEA TWO ,EIFFEL T[]S1 #c MET]S EA*1 LAID HORIZONTALLY1 EA* FIX$ AT ITS BASE & JO9+ AT !IR SUMMITS4   

 ,& :AT W\LD ! SCI5CE ( ! EVOLUTION ( PLANTS & ANIMALS HAVE DONE IF ,WALLACE & ,D>W9 HAD NOT 9SI/$ ON OV]TURN+ ! FACTS & IDEAS ( OLD BOOKS4 ,!SE PIONE]S UND]/OOD ?AT A NEW SCI5CE REQUIR$ NEW OBS]VATIONS1 & !Y W5T TO ,NATURE TO QUE/ION H] & DRAW \T H] SECRETS2 !Y W5T TO F9D NEW BASES = NEW D$UCTIONS4  

 ,N[1 ?IS IS NOT :AT IS DONE 9 ! DOMA9 ( POLITICS & ECONOMICS2 IT IS ?IS :I* EXPLA9S ! TIMIDITY ( CONCEPTIONS & CONSEQU5TLY ! DEFEATS ( \R C5TURY4  

 ,WE %ALL NOT CON/RUCT A NEW SOCIETY BY LOOK+ BACKW>DS4 ,WE %ALL ONLY DO SO BY /UDY+1 AS ,PR\DHON1 HAS ALREADY ADVIS$1 ! T5D5CIES ( SOCIETY TO-DAY & SO =ECA/+ ! SOCIETY ( TOMORR[4  

 ,! ONLY BASIS UPON :I* IT IS POSSIBLE TO CON/RUCT ! SOCIETY ( ! FUTURE IS ! NEW CONCEPTIONS :I* G]M9ATE 9 M5'S M9DS4 ,& !SE ALONE CAN GIVE ! REVOLUTIONI/1 AID$ BY HIS REVOLUTION>Y FIRE1 ! BOLDNESS ( ?\<T NECESS>Y = ! SUCCESS ( ! ,REVOLUTION4  

 ,I,V4  

 ,:5 WE GLANCE AT ! MASS ( ,REVOLUTIONI/S1 ,M>XI/S1 ,POSSIBILI/S1 ,BLANQUI/1 OR EV5 B\RGEOIS -- BECAUSE EV]YONE P>TAKES 9 ! REVOLUTION :I* IS N[ GR[+2 :5 WE SEE ?AT ! SAME P>TIES 7:O ANSW]1 EA*1 TO C]TA9 MANN]S ( ?9K+1 & NOT TO P]SONAL DIFF]5CES1 AS IS SOMETIMES SAID7 >E F\ND 9 EA* NATION1 UND] O!R NAMES1 BUT ) ! SAME DI/9CTIVE *>ACT]I/ICS2 & :5 WE ANALYZE !IR PR9CIPLES1 !IR AIMS & !IR ME?ODS -- WE F9D ) DISMAY ?AT !Y >E ALL LOOK+ BACKW>D2 ?AT NONE D>E FACE ! FUTURE1 & ?AT EA* ( !SE P>TIES HAS BUT ONE IDEA -- TO REPRODUCE ,L\IS ,BLANC OR ,BLANQUI1 ,ROBESPI]RE OR ,M>AT2 !Y >E ALL /RONG ON ! QUE/ION ( GOV]NM5T1 BUT EQUALLY P[]LESS TO BR+ =? A S+LE IDEA CAPABLE ( REVOLUTIONIZ+ ! WORLD4  

 ,ALL DREAM ( DICTATOR%IP3 ! DICTATOR%IP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT1 SAID ,M>X1 -- ?AT IS TO SAY 0( ,TRIBUNES1 ( \RSELVES10 SAY ! MAJORITY ( ! ,BLANQUI/S & ,POSSIBILI/S1 :I* COMES TO ! SAME ?+4  

 ,ALL DREAM ( ! REVOLUTION AS ! LEGAL MASSACRE ( !IR 5EMIES2 ( ! REVOLUTION>Y TRIBUNAL1 ! PUBLIC PROSECUTOR1 ! GUILLOT9E1 & !IR [N EMPLOYES-! HANGMAN & ! JAIL]4  

 ,ALL DREAM ( ACQUIR+ P[] 9 AN OMNIPOT5T1 OMNISCI5T ,/ATE1 TREAT+ ! NATION AS ITS SUBJECTS1 GOV]N+ ! SUBJECTS1 BY ?\S&S & MILLIONS ( FUNCTION>IES :O HAVE RECEIV$ ! AU?ORITY ( ! ,/ATE4 ,L\IS ! SIXTE5? & ,ROBESPI]RE1 ,NAPOLEON & ,GAMBETTA DREAM$ ( NO?+ MORE ?AN ,GOV]NM5T4  

 ,ALL DREAM ( REPRES5TATIVE GOV]NM5T AS CR[N+ ! $IFICE :I* IS TO SUCCE$ ! REVOLUTION AFT] A P]IOD ( DICTATOR%IP4  

 ,ALL PREA* OB$I5CE TO ! LAW MADE BY DICTATORS4  

 ,ALL HAVE ONLY ONE DREAM1 ?AT ( ,ROBESPI]RE3 TO MASSACRE :OSOEV] D>E ?9K O!RWISE ?AN ! *IEFS ( P[]4 ,! ,AN>*I/ REVOLUTIONI/ & ! REACTION>Y W\LD HAVE TO P]I% IF HE D>E ?9K & ACT CONTR>Y TO !IR WI%ES4  

 ,ALL WI%1 UND] ONE =M OR ANO!R ! MA9T5ANCE ( PROP]TY1 :E!R PRIVATE OR ADM9I/]$ BY ! ,/ATE1 & ! RI<T ( US+ & ABUS+ IT2 ( PAYM5T BY RESULTS2 ( *>ITY ORGANIZ$ BY ! ,/ATE4 ,ALL DREAM1 9 F9E1 ( KILL+ ALL 9ITIATIVE ( 9DIVIDUALS & ! PEOPLE4 0,TO ?9K10 !Y SAY1 0IS A SCI5CE1 AN >T :I* IS NOT MADE = ! PEOPLE40 ,IF1 AT A LAT] /AGE1 IT %\LD BE P]MITT$ = ! PEOPLE TO EXPRESS !MSELVES & TRY SOLUTIONS :I* HAVE NOT BE5 DISCUSS$ BY \R HI< PRIE/S4 ,M>X & ,BLANQUI HAVE ?\<T 5\< = \R C5TURY AS ,R\SSEAU DID = ! EI<TE5?1 & ?AT ',:I* HAS NOT BE5 =ESE5 BY A S*OOLMA/] WILL NOT HAVE ANY REASON TO EXI/4'  

 ,?IS IS ! DREAM ( #ii P] C5T ( ?OSE :O USURP ! NAME ( REVOLUTIONI/S4 ,! ,JACOB9 TRADITION /IFLES !M1 AS ! MON>*IAL TRADITION /IFL$ ! ,JACOB9S ( #a#g#i#c4  

 ,LIKEWISE1 IF Y\ ATT5D A MEET+ ( WORKM5 :O HAVE RECEIV$ A SO-CALL$ REVOLUTION>Y $UCATION1 BUT :O HAVE NO IDEA ( ,AN>*I/ PROPAG&A1 & IF Y\ ASK !M 0,:AT IS TO BE DONE DUR+ ! REVOLUTION8 ,H[ MANY REPLIES WILL Y\ RECEIVE SOME :AT AS FOLL[S3 0,TO TAKE POSSESSION ( ! H\SES ( ! WEAL?Y2 TO BURN ! WA/E PAP] ( ! BANKS1 ! M9I/]S & ! C\NT+ H\SES ( ! B\RGEOIS2 TO DE/ROY ! PRISONS2 TO DI/RIBUTE FOOD & TO H& OV] A SPADE TO EV]Y POLICEMAN & BANK]1 & SO =?40  

 ,H[ MANY SO-CALL$ REVOLUTIONI/S D>E PUBLI% !SE IDEAS )\T FIR/ REF]R+ TO !IR LEAD]S6 ,!RE WILL BE ONLY ONE ?+ UPON :I* ALL WILL SPEAK AT ! FIR/ ONSET4 ,?IS WILL BE ! MASSACRE ( ! 05EMIES ( ! REVOLUTION0 & HE :O PROMISES TO MASSACRE MO/ WILL BE ACKN[L$G$ ON ! SPOT AS A TRUE REVOLUTIONI/ NONE ! LESS = BE+ AS TIMID AS A BABE 9 SPEAK+ ( ! SMALLE/ MEASURES :I* MAKE REVOLUTIONS4 ,FOOD = P[D] YE/]DAY1 FOOD = P[D] TOMORR[ -- ! PEOPLE NE$ NOT GO BEYOND ?IS1 ALL ! RE/ WILL BE ?\<T \T 9 HI< PLACES4  

 ,WE HAVE PREVI\SLY SAID ?AT :5 A PEOPLE AV5GE !MSELVES UPON ?OSE :O HAVE OPPRESS$ !M SO LONG NO ONE HAS ! RI<T TO 9T]V5E & SAY :AT !Y %\LD DO4 ,HE ALONE1 :O HIMSELF HAS SUFF]$4 ,ALL ?AT ! PEOPLE HAVE SUFF]$ HAS ! RI<T TO 9T]C$E ) !M ON SU* AN OCCASION4   

 ,HE ALONE :O HAS HE>D HIS *ILDR5 CRY FROM HUNG] & SE5 !M DIE ( />VATION1 HE :O HAS SLEPT UND] BRIDGES & SUBMITT$ TO ALL ! PANGS1 ALL ! HUMILIATION ( MIS]Y1 :O HAS TRAMP$ ! ROADS )  \T LODG+S OR FOOD OR RAMBL$ HUNGRY 9 ! SN[ DUR+ A ,B\RBAKI RETREAT1 :ILE G5TLEM5 SLEPT 9 HOTELS -- SU* A ONE1 ALONE1 HAS ! RI<T ( PITY+ POPUL> V5GEANCE & 9T]C$+ !RE91 -- HE ! \TCA/ ( YE/]DAY1 -- 9 FAVOR ) HIS OPPRESSORS -- & !N6  

 ,HAVE NOT ! PEOPLE BE5 TAU<T V5GEANCE = ?\S&S ( YE>S8 ,HAS IT NOT BE5 MADE A SACR$ RI<T1 BLESS$ BY RELIGION1 & IMPOS$ BY LAW -- A GODDESS :O 9 MUTILAT+ ! BODY ( ! MALEFACTOR 0REE/ABLI%ES JU/ICE BY \TRAG+ HIM40 ,HAS NOT EV]YONE APPROV$ V5GEANCE BY LEGAL ASSASS9ATION1 & PAID ! HANGMAN & ! JAIL]4  

 ,AGA91 HE ALONE W\LD HAVE FULL RI<T TO SPEAK :O HAS ! C\RAGE1 UND] ! PRES5T SY/EM1 TO SMA% ! HEAD ( ! EXECUTION] & ! JUDGE 9 BROAD DAYLI<T ON ! SC5E ( EXECUTION4 ,MORE :O HAVE NOT DONE SO HAVE SIMPLY TO KEEP SIL5CE1 IT IS AS MU* DO !Y \<T TO D>E TO SPEAK ( PITY4 ,BECAUSE 9 !IR FE>FUL DAYS -- LIKE ! DAYS ( ,SEPTEMB]1 ?OSE DAYS ( MASSACRE -- IT IS !IR $UCATION :I* SPEAKS1 IT IS !IR PR9CIPLE ( LEGAL V5GEANCE :I* IS BUT 9 PRACTICE1 IT IS !IR CONTEMPT ( HUMAN LIFE ?AT BE>S FRUIT4  

 ,IT IS A ?\S& YE>S ( ,*RI/IAN & ,ROMAN TEA*+1 A ?\S& YE>S ( MIS]Y -- ! :OLE P]IOD ( HI/ORY -- :I* SPEAKS 9 !SE DAYS4 ,! REBEL AGA9/ ALL HI/ORY HAS ALONE ! RI<T TO PROTE/ AGA9/ !SE T]RIBLE DAYS4  

 ,BUT QUITE O!RWISE IS ! ]ROR :I* D5IES ITS V9DICTIVE *>ACT]1 :I* SETS ITSELF UP AS A ,/ATE PR9CIPLE /RUTT+ 9 REVOLUTION>Y G>M5TS4 ,IT IS ?AT DONE :I* IS DE> TO ! ,JACOB94 ,BECAUSE HE KN[S ?AT POPUL> FURY WILL SUBSIDE ) ! FIR/ VICTIMS & SOON GIVES PLACE TO PITY4 ,HE ALSO REQUIRES PITY TO FILL ! GAP ( REVOLUTION>Y ?\<T1 LEGAL T]ROR1 AS 9C>NATION ( ! REVOLUTION4  

 ,TO MASSACRE ! B\RGEOIS IS ALWAYS EASI] SAID ?AN DONE4  

 ,BECAUSE1 ALAS1 !Y >E ! MAJORITY ( ! NATION-)\T (F5SE TO ! BOOBYS :O EXPECT TO SEE SU* A CONC5TRATION ( CAPITAL ?AT1 ACCORD+ TO !IR OP9ION1 IT WILL BELONG TO NONE O!R ?AN ! PROLET>IAN MASSES GOV]N$ BY HALF A DOZ5 B\RGEOIS4 ,H[ MANY >E !RE 9 ,FRANCE1 B\RGEOIS & WAGE RECEIV]S8  

 ,9 C\NT+ ALL ! WAGE RECEIV]S 9CLUD+ ! SAL>I$ FUNCTION>IES & LACKEYS1 ! SAL>I$ SWELLS ( ! L>GE W>EH\SES & BANKS1 ! UNI=M$ SWELLS ( ! RAILWAYS -- ALL ! CLIQUE 9 FACT ( SAL>I$ P]SONS MORE ,B\RGEOIS ?AN ! MO/ >RANT B\RGEOIS -- ! C5SUS ( #ahha ONLY F9DS1 ALL TOLD1 SEV5 MILLIONS BUT ( #cg MILLIONS ( 9HABITANTS4 ,) !IR FAMILIES !Y MAKE LESS ?AN #a MILLIONS4 ,& ! REMA9D]1 P]HAPS #ag MILLIONS1 >E B\RGEOIS ) !IR FAMILIES1 ?OSE :O POSSESS1 ?OSE :O LIVE BY ! WORK ( O!RS4 ,IF WE D$UCT FIVE MILLIONS ( PEASANT PROPRIETORS1 !RE WILL /ILL REMA9 TWELVE MILLIONS ( B\RGEOIS )\T C\NT+ !IR VALETS :O LIVE UPON ! LABOR ( O!RS4  

 ,TWELVE MILLIONS 9 ,FRANCE1 AB\T FIFTE5 MILLIONS 9 ,5GL&"9- ! ,JACOB9S 9T5D TO MASSACRE ! LOT8  

 ,M>AT DEM&$ TWO HUNDR$ ?\S&S >I/OCRAT'S HEADS2 LAT] IT APPE>S HE SPOKE ( HALF A MILLION4 ,BUT HE WAS !N ONLY TAK+ ACC\NT ( ! PA/1 HE DID NOT WI% TO /RIKE AT MORE ?AN ! >I/OCRATS4 ,H[ MANY HEADS DO ! MOD]N ,JACOB9S DEM&8 ,& YET ,?I]S :O SET HIMSELF UP = ! MASSACRE ( ! MASSES ON PR9CIPLE ONLY SUCCE$$ 9 DE/ROY+ #c1 ,P>ISIANS6  

 ,?US IT IS SE5 ,JACOB9ISM R$UCES ITSELF TO ABSURDITY4  

 0,BUT WE NE$ NOT KILL ALL ! B\RGEOIS10 IT IS CU/OM>Y TO REPLY4 0,A FEW HUNDR$ ?\S& WILL SUFFICE TO R$UCE ! O!RS TO 9ACTIVITY4 ,T]ROR WILL DRIVE !M 9TO ! E>?40  

 ,WELL1 ?IS REASON+ PROVES ONE ?+1 IT IS ?AT1 ?ANKS TO ! FABLES SET UP BY !  ,JACOB9S1 ! PEOPLE HAVE LE>N$ NO?+ ( !IR [N HI/ORY4  

 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 IT IS :5 ! ,JACOB9 REVOLUTION WAS ALREADY DEAD = WANT ( D>+ TO GO FUR!R1 !N1 :5 IT DROVE ! PEOPLE1 ?AT ! REIGN ( ,T]ROR WAS 9AUGURAT$1 & IT WAS PRECISELY UND] ! ,T]ROR ?AT ! DISAPPO9T$ LITTLE D&IES TOOK UP ! ME?ODS ( BRUTE =CE TO PROCLAIM ! C\NT] REVOLUTION :I* HAS ALREADY E/ABLI%$ 9 ?REE F\R?S ( ,FRANCE4  

 ,$G> ,QU9ET HAS EXPLA9$ IT4 ,IT WAS BECAUSE DEMOCRACY DID NOT WI% TO WORK BY ,T]ROR4 ,9 ORD] TO LE>N H[ TO USE ,T]ROR ) SU* RESULTS AS ! ,CA?OLIC *UR* & K+S HAVE OBTA9$1 DEMOCRACY W\LD HAVE TO LE>N FROM ,L\IS ! ,N9?1 ,JOHN ! ,T]RIBLE & ! ,CZ>S ( ,RUSSIA4 ,DEMOCRACY ?\<T ?IS A TRIFLE TOO MU*2 ! PEOPLE REMA9$ H>MLESS EV5 :ILE !Y DANC$ ! ,C>MAGNOLE R\ND HEADS FIX$ UPON PIKES4   

 ,K+S & ,CZ>S DO NOT 9 ! LEA/ ?9K IT TOO MU*4 ,!Y /RIKE A BL[ & MAKE O!RS TREMBLE = FE> ( WORSE444 ,!Y DO NOT PROM5ADE1 !IR VICTIMS 9 ! /REET2 !Y /IFLE !M 9 PRISONS4 ,ALEX&] ! ?IRD1 :5 ASC5D+ ! ?RONE1 *OSE FIVE VICTIMS1 ONE A WOMAN1 & HAD !M HANG$4 ,& !N HE REGRETT$ HAV+ HAD !M HANG$ 9 A PUBLIC PLACE1 :I* HAS 5ABL$ ,V]ES*AG9 TO IMMORTALIZE !M UND] A CURTA94 ,! REMA9D] ATE IMPRISON$ AT ,S*LUSSELB\RG & SO WELL IMPRISON$ ?AT = T5 YE>S NO WORD OR SIGN ( LIFE HAS COME FROM !M4 ,HE KN[S ?AT ! T]ROR ( ! UNKN[N ACTS MORE /RONGLY UPON M9DS ?AN DEA? 9 BROAD DAYLI<T 9 A PUBLIC PLACE4  

 ,WELL1 ,QU9ET IS A ?\S& TIMES RI<T :5 HE SAYS ! PEOPLE WILL NEV] KN[ H[ TO MANAGE SU* T]ROR AS ?IS4 ,IT DISGU/S ! PEOPLE4 ,& YET IT IS ASS]T$ ?AT ! PEOPLE T]RORIZE4 ,!Y HAVE PITY ON ! VICTIMS1 !Y >E TOO S9C]E NOT TO BECOME SOON DISGU/$4 ,! PUBLIC PROSECUTOR1 ! DEA?-C>T FILL$ ) VICTIMS1 ! GUILLOT9E1 SOON 9SPIRE DISGU/4 ,IT IS SOON P]CEIV$ ?AT ?IS T]ROR PREP>ES :AT IT %\LD PREP>E -- ,DICTATOR%IP -- & ! GUILLOT9E IS AB&ON$4  

 ,! PEOPLE DO NOT REIGN BY T]ROR4 ,9V5T$ TO =GE *A9S1 T]ROR COV]$ BY LEGALITY =GES *A9S = ! PEOPLE4  

 ,! ,JACOB9 PROGRAM R$UCES ITSELF TO ?IS3 ,EXT]M9ATION IMPOSSIBLE1 USELESSNESS ( LEGAL T]ROR4  

 ,9 ORD] TO CONQU]1 SOME?+ MORE ?AN GUILLOT9ES >E REQUIR$4 ,IT IS ! REVOLUTION>Y IDEA1 ! TRULY WIDE REVOLUTION>Y CONCEPTION1 :I* R$UCES ITS 5EMIES TO IMPOT5CE BY P>ALYZ+ ALL ! 9/RUM5TS BY :I* !Y HAVE GOV]N$ HI!RTO4  

 ,V]Y SAD W\LD BE ! FUTURE ( ! REVOLUTION IF IT C\LD ONLY TRIUMPH BY T]ROR4 ,HAPPILY IT HAS O!R MEANS O!RWISE P[]FUL1 & WE WILL /ATE !M4  

 ,V4  

 ,WE HAVE ALREADY SAID ?AT ! MASSACRE ( ! B\RGEOIS AS A MEANS TO SECURE ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION IS A S5SELESS DREAM4 ,!IR NUMB] EV5 IS OPPOS$ TO IT2 BECAUSE1 OV] & ABOVE ! MILLIONS :O \<T TO DISAPPE> ACCORD+ TO ! HYPO!SIS ( MOD]N ,M>ATS1 !RE W\LD /ILL BE MILLIONS ( HALF-B\RGEOIS 'WORKM5 :O W\LD FA9 SUCCE$ !M4  ,9 EFFECT !SE ONLY ASK TO BE ALL[$ TO BECOME CAPITALI/S 9 !IR TURN1 & W\LD AIM TO BECOME SU* IF CLASS 9T]E/S W]E ATTACK$ 9 !IR RESULTS & NOT 9 !IR CAUSES4 ,& AS = ORGANIZ$ & LEGALIZ$ ,T]ROR1 IT S]VES NO O!R 5D1 WE HAVE SAID1 ?AN TO =GE *A9S = ! PEOPLE4 ,IT KILLS 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE1 :I* IS ! S\L ( REVOLUTIONS2 IT P]PETUATES ! IDEA ( OB$I5CE TO A /RONG GOV]NM5T4 ,IT PREP>ES ! DICTATOR%IP :I* ?ROTTLES ! REVOLUTION>Y TRIBUNAL & KN[S H[ TO MANAGE IT ) CRAFT & PRUD5CE1 9 ITS [N 9T]E/4  

 ,T]ROR1 ! >M ( GOV]NM5T S]VES1 ABOVE ALL1 ! GOV]N+ CLASSES2 IT PREP>ES ! GR\ND = ! LESS SCRUPUL\S ( !M4  

 ,! ,T]ROR ( ,ROBESPI]RE NECESS>ILY 5D$ 9 ?AT ( ,TALLI51 & ?IS 9 ! DICTATOR%IP ( ,BONAP>TE4 ,ROBESPI]RE HAT*$ ,NAPOLEON4  

 ,TO OV]COME ! B\RGEOISIE SOME?+ TOTALLY DIFF]5T FROM BRUTE =CE IS REQUIR$1 O!R ELEM5TS ?AN ?OSE :I* IT HAS SO WELL LE>N$ TO MANAGE4 ,?IS IS :Y IT IS NECESS>Y FIR/ TO SEE :AT CREATES ITS =CE & TO OPPOSE TO IT A SUP]IOR =CE4  

 ,:AT IS IT ?AT HAS ALL[$ ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 9 EFFECT1 TO JUGGLE ALL ! REVOLUTIONS S9CE ! FIFTE5? C5TURY1 TO PR(IT BY !M1 TO 5?RALL & 5L>GE !IR DOM9ATION ON A SOLID BASES O!R ?AN ! RESPECT = RELIGI\S SUP]/ITION -- OR ( ! RI<TS -- ( BIR? ( ! >I/OCRACY8  

,IT IS ! ,/ATE4 ,IT IS ! CONT9UAL GR[? & 5L>GEM5T ( ! FUNCTIONS ( ! ,/ATE1 BAS$ UPON ?AT F\NDATION MU* MORE SOLID ?AN RELIGION & BIR?-RI<T -- ! ,LAW4 ,& SO LONG AS ! /ATE LA/S1 SO LONG AS ! LAW REMA9S SACR$ 9 ! EYES ( ! PEOPLE1 SO LONG AS FUTURE REVOLUTIONS WORK = ! MA9T5ANCE & 5L>GEM5T ( ! FUNCTIONS ( ! /ATE & ! LAW -- ! B\RGEOIS WILL BE SURE TO CONS]VE P[] & DOM9ATE ! MASSES4  

 ,LAWY]S MAKE ! ,/ATE OMNIPOT5T1 IT IS ! ORIG9 (  ! MIDDLE-CLASSES1 & FUR!R1 IT IS ! OMNIPOT5T ,/ATE :I* CON/ITUTES ! ACTUAL /R5G? ( ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,BY ! ,LAW & ! ,/ATE !Y HAVE BECOME POSSES$   ( ,CAPITAL1 & HAVE CON/ITUT$ !IR AU?ORITY4 ,BY ! ,LAW & ! ,/ATE !Y MA9TA9 IT4 ,BY ! ,LAW & ! ,/ATE !Y EV5 PROMISE TO CURE ! EVILS :I* MAKE SOCIETY BLU%4  

 ,9 FACT1 SO LONG AS ! AFFAIRS ( ! C\NTRY >E 5TRU/$ TO A FEW P]SONS1 & !SE AFFAIRS HAVE ! 9EXTRICABLE COMPLEXITY :I* !Y HAVE TODAY -- ! B\RGEOIS CAN SLEEP 9 PEACE4 ,IT IS !Y :O1 ADOPT+ ! ,ROMAN TRADITION ( ! OMNIPOT5T /ATE1 HAVE CREAT$1 CON/ITUT$ & ELABORAT$ ?IS ME*ANISM3 IT IS !Y :O W]E ITS SUPPORT ?R\<\T HI/ORY4 ,!Y /UDY IT 9 !IR COLLEGES & UNIV]SITIES2 !Y MA9TA9 IT 9 !IR C\RTS ( LAW1 !Y TEA* IT AT S*OOL1 !Y PROPAGATE & 9CULCATE IT -- BY SPEE* & P54  

 ,!IR M9DS >E SO MU* ACCU/OM$ TO ,/ATE TRADITION ?AT !Y NEV] GIVE IT UP 9 !IR DREAMS ( ! FUTURE4 ,!IR UTOPIAS EV5 BE> ITS SEAL4 ,!Y CANNOT CONCEIVE ANY?+ BEYOND ! PR9CIPLES ( ,ROMAN LAW CONC]N+ ! ,/ATE & PROP]TY2 & IF !Y MEET ) 9/ITUTIONS DEVELOP$ BEYOND !SE CONCEPTIONS1 :E!R 9 ! LIFE ( ,FR5* PEASANTS OR ELSE:]E1 !Y DE/ROY !M RA!R ?AN ACKN[L$GE !M4 ,?US ! ,JACOB9S CONT9U$ ,TURGOT'S WORK ( DE/RUCTION CONC]N+ ! POPUL> 9/ITUTIONS ( ,FRANCE4 ,TURGOT ABOLI%$ VILLAGE C\NCILS F9D+ !M TOO TUMULTU\S & 0DISORD]LY10 ! ,JACOB9S ABOLI%$ COMMUNITIES ( FAMILIES-! 0COMP\ND FAMILIES0 :I* HAD ESCAP$ ! ,ROMAN-AX -- !Y GAVE ! DEA? BL[4 TO COMMUNAL POSSESSION ( ! L&2 !Y MADE ,DRACONIAN LAWS AGA9/ COALITIONS ( WORKM5 & !IR /RIKES2 !Y PREF]R$ TO DR[N ! ,V5DEEANS BY ?\S&S RA!R ?AN GIVE !MSELVES ! TR\BLE TO UND]/& !IR POPUL> 9/ITUTIONS4 ,& ! MOD]N ,JACOB9S1 ON F9D+ ! COMMUNE & F$]ATION ( TRIBES AMONG ! ,KABYLES1 PREF]R$ TO DE/ROY !SE 9/ITUTIONS BY !IR TRIBUNALS RA!R ?AN =FEIT !IR CONCEPTIONS ( PROP]TY & ,ROMAN HI]>*Y4   

 ,! ,5GLI% B\RGEOIS HAVE DONE ! SAME 9 ,9DIA4  

 ,ALSO FROM ! DAY :5 ! GREAT ,REVOLUTION ( ! LA/ C5TURY EMBRAC$ 9 ITS TURN ! ,ROMAN DOCTR9E ( ! OMNIPOT5T ,/ATE1 S5TIM5TALIZ$ BY ,R\SSEAU & REPRES5T$ BY HIM ) ! LABEL ( ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC ,EQUALITY & ,FRAT]NITY1 FROM ! DAY :5 IT TOOK = ITS BASE ( ,SOCIAL ORGANIZATION1 PROP]TY & ELECTORAL GOV]NM5T1 -- IT WAS TO ! GR&SONS ( ! LAWY]S ( ! #a#g? C5TURY1 TO ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 ?AT ! TASK FELL ( ORGANIZ+ & GOV]N+ ,FRANCE ACCORD+ TO ITS PR9CIPLES4 ,! PEOPLE HAD NO?+ TO DO ) IT1 CREATIVE =CE WAS 9 QUITE ANO!R DIRECTION4  

 ,& IF1 UNHAPPILY1 AT ! TIME ( ! NEXT REVOLUTION1 ! PEOPLE ONCE MORE1 DO NOT UND]/& ?AT ITS HI/ORIC MISSION IS TO BREAK UP ! ,/ATE1 CREAT$ BY ! CODES ( ,JU/9IAN & ! $ICT ( ! ,POPE2 IF !Y ALL[ !MSELVES ONCE MORE TO BE DAZZL$ BY CONCEPTIONS ( ,ROMAN LAW1 ( /ATE & PROP]TY 7?AT = :I* ! ,/ATE-,SOCIALI/S LABOR SO H>D7 -- !N !Y MAY AGA9 AB&ON ! C>E ( ?AT ORGANIZATION TO ?OSE :O >E ITS TRUE HI/ORICAL REPRES5TATIVES -- ! B\RGEOIS4  

 ,IF PEOPLE DO NOT UND]/& ?AT ! TRUE WORK ( A POPUL> REVOLUTION IS TO DE/ROY ! ,/ATE1 :I* IS NECESS>ILY HI]>*ICAL1 TO 5DEAVOR TO REPLACE IT BY ! FREE UND]/&+ ( 9DIVIDUALS & ( GR\PS 9 FREE & TEMPOR>Y F$]ATION 7ALWAYS ) A DET]M9$ AIM71 IF !Y DO NOT UND]/& ! NECESSITY ( ABOLI%+ PROP]TY & ! RI<T TO ACQUIRE PROP]TY1 TO SWEEP AWAY ELECT$ GOV]NM5T :I* HAS SUB/ITUT$ ITSELF = ! FREE CONS5T ( ALL2 IF ! PEOPLE R5\NCE ! TRADITIONS ( ! LIB]TY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL1 ( VOLUNT>Y GR\PM5T & ( VOLUNT>Y RULES ( CONDUCT2 IF !Y REMA9 PASSIVE IF NOT CONS5T+ TO ! AB&ONM5T ( !SE TRADITIONS :I* HAVE BE5 ! ESS5CE ( ALL PREC$+ POPUL> MOVEM5TS & ( ALL ! 9/ITUTIONS ( POPUL> CREATION2 IF !Y GIVE UP ALL !SE TRADITIONS & ADOPT ?AT ( IMP]IAL & UNIV]SAL ,ROME1 !N !Y WILL DO NO MORE = ! ,REVOLUTION2 !Y %\LD LEAVE EV]Y?+ TO ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 5D+ BY ASK+ = A FEW CONCESSIONS4 ,BECAUSE ! CONCEPTION ( A ,/ATE IS ABSOLUTELY =EIGN TO REVOLUTION2 HAPPILY REVOLUTION UND]/&S NO?+ ( /ATECRAFT1 IT DOES NOT KN[ H[ TO USE IT4 ,IT REMA9S ! PEOPLE2 IT REMA9S IMBU$ ) CONCEPTIONS ( :AT IS CALL$ ! COMMON RI<T -- CONCEPTIONS BAS$ UPON IDEAS ( RECIPROCAL JU/ICE BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS1 UPON REAL FACTS1 :ILE ! RI<T ( ! ,/ATE IS BAS$ SOMETIMES UPON METAPHYSICS1 SOMETIMES ON FICTIONS1 SOMETIMES ON 9T]PRETATION ( WORDS CREAT$ AT ,ROME & AT ,BYZANTIUM DUR+ A P]IOD ( DECOMPOSITION1 TO JU/IFY ! EXPLOITATION & SUPPRESSION ( POPUL> RI<TS4  

 ,! PEOPLE HAVE TRI$ AT DIFF]5T TIMES TO BECOME AN 9FLU5CE 9 ! ,/ATE1 TO CONTROL IT1 TO BE S]V$ BY IT4 ,!Y HAVE NEV] SUCCE$$4  

 ,IT ALWAYS 5D$ 9 ! AB&ONM5T ( ?IS ME*ANISM ( HI]>*Y & LAWS TO O!RS ?AN ! PEOPLE3 TO ! SOV]EIGN AFT] ! REVOLUTIONS ( ! SIXTE5? C5TURY2 TO ! B\RGEOIS AFT] ?OSE ( ! SEV5TE5? 9 ,5GL& & EI<TE5? 9 ,FRANCE4  

 ,! MIDDLE CLASSES1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 >E ABSOLUTELY ID5TIFI$ ) ! RI<T ( ,/ATES4 ,IT IS ! ,/ATE ?AT GIVES IT ITS P[]4 ,IT IS ! ,/ATE ?AT GIVES IT ?AT UNITY ( ?\<T :I* /RIKES US AT EV]Y MOM5T4  

 ,9 PRACTICE1 A ,F]RY MAY DETE/  A ,CLEM5CEAU2 A ,FLOQUET A ,FREYC9ET1 A ,F]RY MAY M$ITATE S*EMES TO SNAT* ! PRESID5CY FROM ,GREVY OR ,C>NOT2 ! POPE & HIS CL]GY MAY BATE ! :OLE SET & CUT ! GR\ND FROM UND] !IR FEET2 ! ,B\LANGI/ MAY 9CLUDE 9 HIS HATR$S ! CL]GY1 ! POPE1 ,F]RY & ,CLEM5CEAU4 ,ALL ?IS MAY BE1 & IS4 ,BUT SOME?+ SUP]IOR TO !SE 5MITIES UNITES ALL1 FROM ! RATTLE-BRA9 ( ! ,B\LEV>DS TO ! HONEY$ ,C>NOT1 FROM ! M9I/] TO ! LA/ TEA*] 9 SECUL> OR RELIGI\S S*OOL4 ,?IS IS ! WOR%IP ( AU?ORITY4  

 ,!Y CANNOT CONCEIVE SOCIETY )\T A /RONG & ACKN[L$G$ GOV]NM5T4 ,)\T C5TRALIZATION1 )\T A HI]>*Y RADIAT+ FROM ,P>IS OR FROM ,B]L9 AS F> AS ! MO/ REMOTE GAME-KEEP]1 & RUL+ ! MO/ DI/ANT HAMLET BY ORD]S FROM ! CAPITAL1 !Y W\LD ?9K EV]Y?+ WAS DROPP+ TO PIECES4 ,)\T A CODE -- ! CREATION ALIKE ( ! ,MONTAGN>DS ( ! ,CONV5TION & ( ! PR9CES ( ! ,EMPIRE -- !Y CAN SEE NO?+ BUT ASSASS9S1 9C5DI>IES1 CUT-?ROATS 9 ! /REETS4 ,)\T PROP]TY GU>ANTE$ BY ! CODE !Y SEE NO?+ BUT DES]T$ FIELDS & RU9$ CITIES4 ,)\T AN >MY1 BRUTALIZ$1 TO ! PO9T ( BL9DLY OBEY+ ITS (FIC]S1 !Y IMAG9E ! C\NTRY ! PREY ( 9VAD]S2 & )\T JUDGES1 SURR\ND$ ) ! RESPECT ( ! CORPUS DEI1 ! /AY ( ! MIDDLE AGES1 !Y P]CEIVE ONLY ! W> ( EA* AGA9/ ALL4 ,! M9I/] & ! POPE1 ! GAMEKEEP] & S*OOL-MA/] >E ABSOLUTELY AGRE$ ON !SE PO9TS1 & IT IS ?IS :I* MAKES !IR COMMON P[]4   

 ,!Y DO NOT 9 ! LEA/ IGNORE ! P]PETUAL ROBB]Y ( CIVIL & MILIT>Y (FICIALS4 ,BUT IT MATT]S LITTLE1 !Y SAY1 !SE >E ONLY P]SONAL ACCID5TS1 & SO LONG AS M9I/]S EXI/1 ! /OCK-EX*ANGE & ! C\NTRY WILL NOT BE 9 DANG]4 ,!Y KN[ ?AT ELECTIONS >E MANAG$ ) MONEY1 GLASSES ( BE]1 & FREE FE/IVITIES1 & ?AT 9 ,P>LIAM5T VOTES >E B\<T BY PLACES & CONCESSIONS ( PLUND]4 ,:AT MATT]S8 ,! LAW PASS$ BY ! *OS5 ( ! PEOPLE WILL BE TREAT$ BY !M AS SACR$4 ,!Y WILL ELUDE IT1 !Y WILL VIOLATE IT IF IT GALLS !M1 BUT !Y WILL MAKE IMPASSION$ SPEE*ES ON ITS 0DIV9E *>ACT]40  

 ,! *IEF ( ! EXECUTIVE P[] & ! *IEF ( ! OPPOSITION CAN MUTUALLY 9SULT EA* O!R 9 ,P>LIAM5T1 BUT1 ! BATTLE ( WORDS OV] !Y SURR\ND EA* O!R ) RESPECT2 !Y >E TWO *IEFS1 TWO NECESS>Y  FUNCTION>IES 9 ! ,/ATE4 ,& IF ! PUBLIC PROSECUTOR & ! ADVOCATE 9SULT EA* O!R 9 ! PRES5CE ( ! ACCUS$1 & 9 MOD]ATE LANGUAGE1 TREAT EA* O!R AS LI>S & *EATS -- :5 ! SPEE*ES >E OV] !Y %AKE H&S & COMPLIM5T EA* O!R ON !IR EXCIT+ P]ORATIONS4 ,?IS IS NOT HYPOCRISY1 IT IS BUS9ESS4  

 ,9 ! BOTTOM ( HIS HE>T ! PROSECUTOR ADMIRES ! ADVOCATE2 !Y SEE 9 EA* O!R SOME?+ SUP]IOR TO !IR P]SONALITIES3 TWO FUNCTION>IES1 TWO REPRES5TATIVES ( ,JU/ICE1 ( ,GOV]NM5T1 ( ! ,/ATE4 ,ALL !IR $UCATION HAS PREP>$ !M = !SE VIEWS :I* P]MIT ! /IFL+ ( !IR HUMANE S5TIM5TS UND] LEGAL =MULAS4 ,! PEOPLE WILL NEV] REA* ?IS P]FECTION1 & IT W]E BETT] !Y %\LD NEV] WI% TO TRY4  

 ,A COMMON ADORATION1 A COMMON WOR%IP UNITES ALL ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 ALL ! EXPLOIT]S4 ,! *IEF ( ! ,/ATE & ! LEAD] ( ! OPPOSITION1 ! POPE & ! B\RGEOIS A!I/ ADORE EQUALLY ! SAME GOD1 & ?IS GOD ( AU?ORITY RESIDES 9 ! 9MO/ RECESSES ( !IR BRA94 ,?IS IS :Y !Y REMA9 UNIT$ 9 SPITE ( !IR DIFF]5CES4 ,! HEAD ( ! ,/ATE DOES NOT SEP>ATE HIMSELF FROM ! LEAD] ( ! OPPOSITION1 NOR ! PROSECUTOR FROM ! C\NSEL UNTIL ! ONE PUTS 9TO D\BT ! 9/ITUTION ( P>LIAM5T OR ! O!R  TREATS ! TRIBUNAL AS A TRUE ,NIHILI/ W\LD1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 TO D5Y ITS RI<T ( EXI/5CE4 ,!N1 BUT !N ONLY !Y >E IMPLACABLE4 ,& IF ! B\RGEOIS ?R\<\T ,EUROPE HAVE SO CORDIALLY BAT$ ! WORKM5 ( ! ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS -- IT IS BECAUSE !Y BELIEV$ !Y SAW 9 !M TRUE REVOLUTIONI/S READY TO ?R[ OV]BO>D ! ,/ATE1 PROP]TY1 & REPRES5TATIVE GOV]NM5T  

 ,IT IS EASY TO UND]/& :AT A P[] ?IS COMMON WOR%IP ( GOV]N M5T GIVES TO ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,AL?\< IT MAY BE DECAY$ 9 ?REE QU>T]S ( ITS REPRES5TATIVES1 YET IT HAS A GOOD QU>T] ( P]SONS :O HOLD FIRMLY ! FLAG ( ,/ATE4 ,SECOND ONLY TO BUS9ESS1 !Y ADDRESS !MSELVES TO ! TASK1 AS WELL BY !IR RELIGION AS BY DESIRE = P[]1 & WORK )\T CEAS+ TO AFFIRM & PROPAGATE ?IS WOR%IP4 ,QUITE AN IMM5SE LIT]ATURE1 ALL ! S*OOLS )\T EXCEPTION1 ALL ! PRESS1 >E AT !IR S]VICE & 9 !IR Y\? ABOVE ALL !Y WORK )\T RELAPSE TO COMBAT ALL ATTEMPTS TO BREAK UP ! CONCEPTION ( ,/ATE ,LEGALITY4 ,& :5 TR\BLE >ISES -- ALL1 ! FEEBLE AS WELL AS ! /RONG1 RALLY TO ?IS FLAG4 ,!Y KN[ ?AT !Y WILL REIGN & GO LONG AS ?AT FLAG WAVES4 ,!Y UND]/& ALSO H[ ABSURD IT W\LD BE TO PLACE ! REVOLUTION UND] ?IS FLAG1 TO TRY TO LEAD ! PEOPLE AGA9/ ALL TRADITION TO ACCEPT ?IS SAME PR9CIPLE1 :I* IS ?AT ( DOM9ATION & EXPLOITATION4 ,AU?ORITY IS !IR FLAG1 & SO LONG AS ! PEOPLE HAVE NOT ANO!R FLAG :I* %ALL BE ! EXPRESSION ( ITS T5D5CIES TO ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM1 OPPOS$ TO LAWS & ,/ATECRAFT1 ANTI ,IMP]IAL 9 A WORD1 -- %ALL BE COMPELL$ TO ALL[ \RSELVES TO BE L$ & DOM9AT$ BY O!RS4  

 ,IT IS H]E ABOVE ALL ?AT ! REVOLUTIONI/ %\LD HAVE BOLDNESS ( ?\<T4 ,HE \<T TO HAVE AUDACITY TO BREAK 5TIRELY FROM ! UNIV]SAL IMP]IAL TRADITION1 HE NE$S ! C\RAGE TO TELL HIMSELF ?AT ! ,PEOPLE MU/ ELABORATE ALL ORGANIZATION ( COMMUNITIES UPON BASES ( REAL JU/ICE1 SU* AS ! COMPREH5SION ( COMMON POPUL> RI<TS4  

 ,V,I4  

 ,! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE IS1 WE SAY1 ! TASK IMPOS$ UPON ! REVOLUTIONI/ -- TO HIM1 AT LEA/1 :O HAS BOLDNESS ( ?\<T1 )\T :I* NO REVOLUTION CAN BE MADE4 ,9 ?IS TASK HE HAS OPPOS$ TO HIM1 ALL ! TRADITIONS ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES4 ,BUT HE HAS ) HIM ALL ! EVOLUTION ( HUMANITY -- :I* IMPOSES UPON US AT ! HI/ORIC MOM5T ! BUS9ESS ( SETT+ \RSELVES FREE FROM A =M ( ASSOCIATION R5D]$1 P]HAPS1 NECESS>Y BY ! IGNORANCE ( TIMES PA/ BUT BECOME HO/ILE H5CE=? TO ALL ULT]IOR PROGRESS4  

 ,YET1 ! ABOLITION ( ! ,/ATE W\LD REMA9 A VA9 EXPRESSION IF ! CAUSES :I* TO-DAY T5D TO PRODUCE MIS]Y CONT9UE TO OP]ATE2 !SE CAUSES >E1 ! WEAL? ( P[]FUL P]SONS1 ! CAPITAL ( EXPLOITATION4 ,! ,/ATE IS CREAT$ BY ! IMPOV]I%M5T ( ! MASSES4 ,IT HAS ALWAYS BE5 NECESS>Y ?AT ONE P>T ( SOCIETY %\LD FALL 9TO MIS]Y 9 CONSEQU5CE ( MIGRATIONS1 9VASIONS1 PLAGUES1 OR FAM9ES1 SO ?AT O!RS MAY BECOME RI* & ACQUIRE AU?ORITY :I* H5CE=? 9CREASES & R5D]S ! MEANS ( EXI/5CE ( ! MASSES MORE & MORE PREC>I\S4  

 ,POLITICAL DOM9ATION CANNOT !RE=E BE ABOLI%$ )\T ABOLI%+ ! CAUSES ( ! IMPOV]I%M5T & MIS]Y ( ! MASSES4  

 ,= ?IS -- WE HAVE MANY TIMES SAID -- WE SEE ONLY ONE MEANS4  

 ,IT IS1 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 TO ASSURE ! EXI/5CE & EV5 ! COM=T ( ALL1 & TO ORGANIZE A ME?OD ( PRODUC+ :I* WILL 9SURE COM=T4 ,) \R PRES5T MEANS ( PRODUCTION IT IS MORE1 ?AN POSSIBLE1 IT IS EASY4 ,IT IS TO ACCEPT :AT RESULTS FROM ALL MOD]N ECONOMIC EVOLUTION2 ?AT IS TO SAY TO CONCEIVE \R 5TIRE SOCIETY AS A :OLE :I* PRODUCES WEAL? )\T IT BE+ POSSIBLE TO DET]M9E ! PROPORTION :I* ACCRUES TO EA* 9 ?AT PRODUCTION4 ,IT IS TO ORGANIZE A COMMUNI/IC SOCIETY -- NOT = ! CONSID]ATION ( ABSOLUTE JU/ICE1 BUT BECAUSE IT HAS BECOME IMPOSSIBLE TO DET]M9E ! %>E ( ! 9DIVIDUAL 9 ?AT :I* IS NO LONG] AN 9DIVIDUAL WORK4  

 ,?US WE SEE ?AT ! PROBLEM :I* PRES5TS ITSELF BE=E ! REVOLUTIONI/ IS IMM5SE4 ,IT WILL NOT BE WORK$ \T BY SIMPLE NEGATIONS1 ! ABOLITION ( S]FDOM = EXAMPLE OR R5\NC+ ! SUPREMACY ( ! POPE4 ,IT REQUIRES ! OP5+ ( A NEW PAGE ( UNIV]SAL HI/ORY1 ! ELABORATION ( AN 5TIRELY NEW ORD] ( ?+S -- BAS$ NO LONG] ON ! SOLID>ITY ( ! TRIBE OR ( ! VILLAGE COMMUNITY OR ! CITY BUT ON ! SOLID>ITY & EQUALITY ( ALL4  ,! ATTEMPTS ( LIMIT$ SOLID>ITY :E!R BY ! TIES ( P>5TAGE OR BY T]RITORIAL LIMITATIONS HAV+ FAIL$ WE >E L$ TO WORK AT ! BUILD+ UP ( A SOCIETY WIDELY DIFF]5T FROM ?AT :I* S]V$ TO MA9TA9 ! SOCIETIES ( ! MIDDLE AGES & ( ANTIQUITY4  

 ,! PROBLEM TO BE RESOLV$ HAS C]TA9LY NOT ! SIMPLICITY UND] :I* IT HAS SO (T5 BE5 PRES5T$4 ,TO *ANGE ! M5 9 P[] & = EA* MAN TO RETURN TO HIS WORK%OP TO RESUME ! WORK ( YE/]DAY1 TO PUT 9TO CIRCULATION MANUFACTURES & TO EX*ANGE !M AGA9/ O!R MANUFACTURES -- ?AT W\LD NOT SUFFICE2 IT W\LD NOT BE F9AL1 S9CE ! PRES5T SY/EM ( PRODUCTION IS QUITE AS FALSE 9 ! AIMS :I* IT PURSUES1 AS 9 ! MEANS :I* IT EMPLOYS4  

 ,CREAT$ TO MA9TA9 POV]TY IT W\LD NOT KN[ H[ TO ASSURE PL5TY & IT IS PL5TY ?AT ! MASSES DEM& S9CE !Y HAVE UND]/OOD !IR PRODUCTIVE P[]4 ,ELABORAT$ ) 9T5T TO HOLD ! MASSES 9 A /ATE BORD]+ ON MIS]Y1 ) ! SPECT] ( HUNG] ALWAYS READY TO COMPEL MAN TO SELL HIS /R5G? TO ! HOLD]S ( L&1 CAPITAL & P[] -- H[ C\LD ! PRES5T ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION GIVE WELL BE+8  

 ,CON/RUCT$ ) ! VIEW ( 5SLAV+ ! WORK]S1 MADE TO EXPLOIT ! PEASANT = ! B5EFIT ( ! FACTORY EMPLOYEE1 ! M9] = ! PR(IT ( ! 5G9E]1 ! >TISAN = ! PR(IT ( ! >TI/ & SO =?1 :ILE ! CIVILIZ$ C\NTRIES EXPLOIT ! C\NTRIES BACKW>D 9 CIVILIZATION -- H[ C\LD AGRICULTURE & 9DU/RY SU* AS !Y >E TO-DAY ASSURE EQUALITY4  

 ,! :OLE *>ACT] ( AGRICULTURE1 9DU/RY1 & WORK NE$S TO BE 5TIRELY *ANG$1 :5 SOCIETY %ALL HAVE >RIV$ AT ! CONCLUSION ?AT ! L&1 ! MA*9E & ! W>EH\SE %\LD BE ! FIELDS ( APPLICATION ( WORK HAV+ = ITS OBJECT ! WELL-BE+ ( ALL4 ,BE=E RETURN+ TO ! DAILY R\T9E IT W\LD BE NECESS>Y TO KN[ IF ! FACTORY W]E NECESS>Y1 TO KN[ IF ! FIELD \<T TO BE SUB-DIVID$ OR NOT1 IF ITS CULTIVATION \<T TO BE DONE AS BY B>B>IANS FIFTE5 HUNDR$ YE>S AGO OR IF IT \<T TO BE DONE ) VIEW ( OBTA9+ ! GREATE/ QUANTITY ( PRODUCE NECESS>Y = MAN6  

 ,?IS IS QUITE A P]IOD ( TRANS=MATIONS TO TRAV]SE2 A REVOLUTION TO EXT5D TO ! W>EH\SE1 ! FIELD1 ! COTTAGE1 ! T[N H\SE2 TO SMALL TOOLS AS TO FIX$ MA*9]Y2 9 ! GR\PM5T ( CULTIVATORS AS 9 ! GR\PM5T ( WORK]S 9 MANUFACTURES & ! ECONOMIC PRODUCE AMONG ALL :O WORK4  

 ,& IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT EV]YONE %\LD LIVE DUR+ ?IS P]IOD ( TRANS=MATION1 ?AT EV]YONE %\LD FEEL MORE AT EASE ?AN 9 ! PA/4  

 ,:5 ! 9HABITANTS ( ! COMMUNES ( ! TWELF? C5TURY UND]TOOK TO F\ND1 9 ! REVOLT$ CITIES1 A NEW SOCIETY1 FREE FROM ! LORD ( ! MANOR1 !Y BEGAN BY 5T]+ 9TO A PACT ( SOLID>ITY EXT5D+ TO ALL ! 9HABITANTS4 ,! REBELS ( ! COMMUNES SWORE MUTUAL SUPPORT2 !Y MADE :AT W]E CALL$ AGREEM5TS ( ! COMMUNES4  

 ,IT IS BY A PACT ( ! SAME K9D ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION %\LD COMM5CE4 ,A PACT = LIFE 9 COMMON -- NOT = DEA?4 ,A PACT ( SOLID>ITY TO CONSID] ALL ! 9H]ITANCE ( ! PA/ AS A COMMON POSSESSION1 A PACT TO DIVIDE ACCORD+ TO PR9CIPLES ( EQUALITY ALL ?AT C\LD S]VE TO GET OV] ! CRISIS2 FOOD-/ORES-HABITATIONS1 TOOLS1 MA*9ES1 KN[L$GE & P[] -- A PACT ( SOLID>ITY = ! CONSUMPTION  ( PRODUCTS1 AS WELL AS = ! USE ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION4  

 ,/RONG 9 !IR CONJURATIONS1 ! B\RGEOIS ( ! TWELF? C5TURY SET !MSELVES TO ORGANIZE !IR SOCIETIES ( CRAFTS-GUILDS & SUCCE$$ 9 GU>ANTEE+ A C]TA9 WELL-BE+ TO ! CITIZ5S4 ,/RONG 9 ?IS PACT ( SOLID>ITY :I* WILL HAVE B\ND ! 5TIRE SOCIETY TO GOT OV] HAPPY TIMES - -OR DIFFICULT-TO %>E 9 VICTORIES OR DEFEATS1 ! REVOLUTION C\LD !N UND]TAKE 9 FULL ASSURANCE ! IMM5SE WORK ( ! REORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION :I* IT W\LD HAVE BE=E IT4 ,BUT IT W\LD HAVE TO CONCLUDE ?IS PACT IF IT MEANT TO LIVE4  

 ,& 9 ITS NEW WORK1 :I* \<T TO BE A CON/RUCTIVE WORK1 ! MASSES ( ! PEOPLE \<T TO DEP5D FIR/ ( ALL ON !IR [N /R5G?1 ON !IR 9ITIATIVE & !IR G5IUS1 BECAUSE ALL ! $UCATION ( ! CLASSES IS DONE 9 ! ABSOLUTELY OPPOSITE WAY4  

 ,! PROBLEM IS IMM5SE2 BUT IT IS NOT 9 SEEK+ TO LESS5 IT 9 ADVANCE ?AT ! PEOPLE WILL F9D ! NECESS>Y /R5G? TO SETTLE IT4  ,IT IS ON ! CONTR>Y1 BY REG>D+ IT 9 ALL ITS GREATNESS1 IT IS C>RY+ ONE'S 9SPIRATION TO ! DIFFICULTIES ( ! SITUATION ?AT ONE WILL F9D ! G5IUS NECESS>Y TO CONQU]4  

 ,ALL ! REALLY GREAT PROGRESS ( HUMANITY1 ALL ! TRULY GREAT ACTIONS ( ! PEOPLE >E DONE 9 ?IS WAY1 & IT IS 9 ! CONCEPTION ( AN ! GR&EUR ( ITS TASK ?AT ! REVOLUTION WILL USE ITS /R5G?4  

 ,IS IT NOT !N IMP]ATIVE ?AT ! REVOLUTIONI/ %\LD BE ALIVE TO ! TASK :I* CONFRONTS HIM8  ,%\LD HE %UT HIS EYES TO ITS DIFFICULTIES8 ,%\LD HE NOT SEEK TO CONFRONT !M8  

 ,V,I,I4  

 ,IT WAS BY MAK+ A COMPACT AGA9/ ALL MA/]S1 A COMPACT TO GU>ANTEE LIB]TY TO ALL & A C]TA9 WELL-BE+1 ?AT ! REVOLT$ CITIZ5S COMM5C$ 9 ! TWELF? C5TURY4 ,IT WILL ALSO BE BY A COMPACT TO GU>ANTEE FOOD & LIB]TY TO ALL ?AT ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION %\LD BEG94 ,BECAUSE ALL1 )\T ANY EXCEPTION1 SEEK+ H[ TO GA9 ! REVOLUTION1 WILL GIVE !IR FIR/ ?\<TS TO PROVID+ FOOD1 %ELT]1 & CLO?+ = ! 9HABITANTS ( ! CITY OR ! OP5 C\NTRY1 -- & 9 ?IS S+LE FACT ( G5]AL SOLID>ITY1 ! ,REVOLUTION WILL F9D =CES :I* HAVE BE5 WANT+ 9 PREC$+ REVOLUTIONS4  

 ,BUT = ?IS 5D IT IS NECESS>Y TO R5\NCE ! ]RORS ( ! OLD POLITICAL ECONOMY ( ! B\RGEOIS4 ,IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO BE RID =EV] ( WAGES UND] ALL POSSIBLE =MS & TO REG>D SOCIETY AS A GR& TOTAL1 ORGANIZ$ TO PRODUCE ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE RESULT ( WELL-BE+1 ) ! SMALLE/ LOSS ( HUMAN /R5G?4 ,IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO ACCU/OM ONESELF TO CONSID] P]SONAL REMUN]ATION ( S]VICES AS AN IMPOSSIBILITY1 AS AN ATTEMPT :I* FAIL$ 9 ! PA/1 AS AN 5CUMBRANCE 9 ! FUTURE1 IF IT %\LD CONT9UE TO EXI/4  

 ,& IT WILL BE NECESS>Y TO BE RID ( ! PR9CIPLE ( AU?ORITY1 ( ! CONC5TRATION ( FUNCTIONS :I* >E ! ESS5CE ( ! PRES5T SOCIETY1 & ?IS NOT ONLY 9 PR9CIPLE BUT EV5 9 ! SMALLE/ APPLICATION4  

 ,SU* BE+ ! PROBLEM IT WILL BE V]Y1 UN=TUNATE IF ! REVOLT$ WORKM5 HAVE ILLUSIONS AS TO ITS SIMPLICITY OR IF !Y DO NOT SEEK =?) TO TAKE ACC\NT ( ! ME?ODS BY :I* !Y 9T5D TO RESOLVE IT4  

 ,! 0UPP] CLASSES0 >E A =CE NOT ONLY BECAUSE !Y POSSESS WEAL? BUT ABOVE ALL BECAUSE !Y HAVE PR(IT$ BY ! LEISURE :I* GIVES !M OPPORTUNITY TO 9/RUCT !MSELVES 9 ! >T ( GOV]N+ & TO ELABORATE A SCI5CE :I* S]VES TO JU/IFY DOM9ATION4 ,!Y KN[ :AT !Y WANT1 !Y KN[ :AT IS NECESS>Y TO MA9TA9 !IR IDEAL ( SOCIETY2 & SO LONG AS ! WORKMAN HIMSELF DOES NOT KN[ :AT HE %\LD KN[ & DOES NOT UND]/& H[ TO GA9 ?IS KN[L$GE1 IT IS LIKELY ?AT HE WILL REMA9 ! SLAVE ( SU* AS KN[4  

 ,IT W\LD C]TA9LY BE ABSURD TO WI% TO ELABORATE1 9 IMAG9ATION1 A SOCIETY SU* AS W\LD RESULT FROM A REVOLUTION4 ,IT W\LD BE ,BYZANT9ISM TO WRANGLE AB\T ! MEANS ( PROVID+ = ! NE$S ( FUTURE SOCIETY1 OR TO ORGANIZE C]TA9 DETAILS ( PUBLIC LIFE4 ,! NOVELS :I* >E PRODUC$ CONC]N+ ! FUTURE >E ONLY DE/9$ TO DIRECT IDEAS SOME:AT1 TO DEMON/RATE ! POSSIBILITY ( A SOCIETY )\T MA/]S1 TO ASC]TA9 IF ! IDEAL CAN BE APPLI$ )\T /RIK+ AGA9/ 9SURM\NTABLE OB/ACLES4 ,FICTION REMA9S FICTION4 ,BUT !RE >E ALWAYS C]TA9 GREAT PR9CIPLES UPON :I* IT IS NECESS>Y TO COME TO AGREEM5T1 BE=E CON/RUCT+ ANY?+ :ATEV]4  

 ,! B\RGEOIS ( #a<i KNEW P]FECTLY WELL H[ VA9 IT W\LD BE TO DISCUSS ! DETAILS ( ! P>LIAM5T>Y GOV]NM5T ( :I* !Y DREAM$2 BUT !Y DREAM$ ( A GOV]NM5T1 & ?IS GOV]NM5T NECESS>ILY BECAME REPRES5TATIVE4 ,MORE ?AN ?AT1 IT NECESS>ILY BECAME V]Y MU* C5TRALIZ$1 HAV+ = ITS ORGANS 9 ! PROV9CES A HI]>*Y ( FUNCTION>IES EQUALLY ) QUITE A S]IES ( LITTLE GOV]NM5TS 9 ! MUNICIPALITIES1 ALSO ELECT$4 ,!Y KNEW P]FECTLY WELL ?AT 9 !IR IDEA ( SOCIETY PRIVATE PROP]TY W\LD ( NECESSITY BE BEYOND DISCUSSION1 & ?AT ! SO-CALL$ LIB]TY ( CONTRACT W\LD BE PROCLAIM$ AS A FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLE ( ORGANIZATION4 ,& :AT IS MORE1 ! BETT] DISPOS$ ( !M BELIEV$ 9 FACT ?AT ?IS PR9CIPLE W\LD REALLY RESULT 9 A REG5]ATION ( SOCIETY & BECOME A S\RCE ( BETT]M5T = ALL4  

 ,!Y W]E ! MORE ACCOMMODAT+ AS TO DETAILS1 AS TO BE FIRM1 UPON ESS5TIAL PR9CIPLES1 ?AT !Y C\LD 9 ONE OR TWO YE>S TOTALLY REORGANIZE ,FRANCE ACCORD+ TO !IR IDEAL & GIVE H] A CIVIL CODE 7USURPAT$ LAT] BY ,NAPOLEON71 A CODE :I* WAS AFT]W>DS COPI$ EV]Y:]E BY ! ,EUROPEAN MIDDLE CLASSES :5 !Y CAME TO P[]4  

 ,!Y WORK$ AT ?IS ) A M>VEL\S UNANIMITY4 ,& IF AFT]W>DS T]RIBLE /RUGGLES >OSE 9 ! ,CONV5TION IT WAS BECAUSE ! PEOPLE1 SEE+ !MSELVES DECEIV$ 9 !IR ASPIRATIONS1 CAME ) FRE% DEM&S :I* !IR LEAD]S DID NOT EV5 UND]/&1 OR S\<T 9 VA9 TO RECONCILE )1 ! MIDDLE CLASS REVOLUTION4  

 ,! MIDDLE CLASSES KNEW :AT !Y WANT$2 !Y HAD CONTEMPLAT$ IT = A LONG TIME PA/4 ,= LONG YE>S !Y HAD FO/]$ AN IDEAL ( GOV]NM5T1 & :5 ! PEOPLE PROTE/$ !Y CAUS$ !M TO WORK \T ! REALIZATION ( !IR IDEAL 9 CONC$+ SEV]AL SECOND>Y CONSID]ATIONS UPON C]TA9 PO9TS1 SU* AS ! ABOLITION ( FEUDAL RI<TS & EQUALITY BE=E ! LAW4  

 ,)\T CONFUS+ !MSELVES ) DETAILS1 ! B\RGEOIS HAD E/ABLI%$1 LONG BE=E ! REVOLUTION ! PR9CIPAL L9ES ( ! FUTURE4 ,CAN WE SAY AS MU* ( ! WORK]S8  

 ,UN=TUNATELY NO4 ,9 ALL MOD]N ,SOCIALISM1 & ABOVE ALL 9 ITS MOD]ATE SECTION1 WE SEE A PRON\NC$ T5D5CY NOT TO SE>* 9TO ! PR9CIPLES ( SOCIETY :I* !Y DESIRE TO R$EEM FROM ! REVOLUTION4 ,?IS EXPLA9S ITSELF4 ,= 0MOD]ATES0 TO SPEAK ( REVOLUTION IS TO COMPROMISE !MSELVES1 & !Y =ESEE ?AT IF !Y TRACE = WORKM5 A SIMPLE PLAN ( RE=MS !Y WILL LOSE !IR MO/ >D5T P>TISANS4 ,ALSO !Y PREF] TO TREAT ) SCOM ?OSE :O SPEAK ( A FUTURE SOCIETY OR SEEK TO DEF9E ! WORK ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,?IS WILL BE SE5 H]EAFT]1 !Y WILL *OOSE ! BE/ M5 & !SE WILL DO EV]Y?+ = ! BE/6 ,?IS IS !IR REPLY4  

 ,& AS = ! ,AN>*I/S1 ! FE> ( SEE+ !MSELVES DIVID$ UPON QUE/IONS ( FUTURE SOCIETY1 & ( P>ALYZ+ ! REVOLUTION>Y 5?USIASM OP]ATES 9 A SIMIL> WAY2 !Y PREF] G5]ALLY1 AMONG WORK]S1 TO DEF] TO SOME FUTURE TIME DISCUSSIONS :I* !Y WRONGLY CALL !ORETICAL1 & =GET ?AT P]HAPS 9 ONE OR TWO YE>S !Y MAY BE CALL$ UPON TO GIVE !IR ADVICE UPON ALL QUE/IONS ( ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY1 FROM ! WORK+ ( BAK]'S OV5S1 TO ?OSE ( ! S*OOLS '9' :I* ! DEF5SE ( T]RITORY IS CONSID]$1 & ( :I* !Y HAVE NOT EV5 ! KN[L$GE ( ! ANCI5T MODELS :I* 9SPIR$ ! B\RGEOIS REVOLUTIONI/S ( ! LA/ C5TURY4  

 ,WE >E ASK$ TO CONSID] REVOLUTION AS A GREAT HOLIDAY 9 :I* EV]Y?+ WILL >RANGE ITSELF = ! BE/4 ,BUT 9 REALITY ! DAY :5 ! ANCI5T 9/ITUTIONS CRA%1 ! DAY 9 :I* ALL ?AT IMM5SE MA*9E -- :I*1 = GOOD OR EVIL14 SUPPLIES ALL ! DAILY WANTS ( SU* GREAT NUMB]S--%ALL CEASE TO ACT1 IT WILL BE MO/ NECESS>Y ?AT ! PEOPLE !MSELVES *>GE !MSELVES ) REORGANIZ+ ! BROK5-D[N MA*9E4 ,IT WILL BE DIFF]5T FROM #a#h#d#h1 :5 ! ,REPUBLICAN LEAD]S 9 ,P>IS HAD 0,NO?+ MORE TO DO ?AN ISSUE ORD]S1 COPIES ( ! OLD REPUBLICAN /]EOTYP$ ORD]S1 KN[N BY HE>T = YE>S-,LAM>T9E & ,L$RU ,ROLL9 WORK+ #bd H\RS ) ! P540  

 ,BUT :AT SAY !SE ORD]S8 ,!Y ONLY REP5T SONOR\S PHRASES 9V5T$ 9 ! TIME ( ! REPUBLICAN CLUBS1 & !Y DO NOT ALL TREAT ( ! ESS5CE ( ! DAILY LIFE ( ! NATION4 ,S9CE ! PROVISIONAL GOV]NM5T ( #ahdh T\*$ NEI!R PROP]TY1 WAGES1 NOR EXPLOITATION1 IT C\LD V]Y WELL 5D ) S\ND+ PHRASES1 GIV+ ORD]S TO DO1 9 A WORD1 :AT HAD BE5 DONE 9 ! /ATE DEP>TM5TS4 ,IT NE$ ONLY *ANGE ! PHRASEOLOGY4 ,& YET NO?+ BUT SU* WORK1 ALMO/ ME*ANICAL1 ABSORB$ ALL ! /R5G? ( ! NEW-C[]S4  

 ,= US1 REVOLUTIONI/S1 :O UND]/& ?AT ! PEOPLE WILL HAVE TO EAT & TO SU/A9 !IR *ILDR5 FIR/ ( ALL1 ! TASK WILL BE 5TIRELY DIFF]5T & O!RWISE DIFFICULT ONE4 ,IS !RE 5\< FL\R6 ,WILL IT COME TO ! BAK]'S OV5S6 ,& H[ %ALL WE SECURE ! DUE >RIVAL ( MEAT & VEGETABLES8 ,HAS EV]YONE A LODG+8 ,DOES CLO?+ FAIL -- & SO ON4 ,?IS IS :AT WILL PREOCCUPY US4  

 ,BUT ALL ?IS REQUIRES IMM5SE WORK -- F]OCI\S WORK1 ?AT IS ! WORD-= ?OSE :O HAVE ! SUCCESS ( ! REVOLUTION AT HE>T4 0,O!RS HAVE HAD ! FEV] A WEEK1 OR SIX WEEKS10 SAID AN OLD ,CONV5TION] 9 HIS MEMOIRS1 0,WE HAVE HAD IT = F\R YE>S )\T 9T]RUPTION40 ,& IT IS UND]M9$ BY ?IS FEV]1 9 ! MID/ ( HO/ILITY & TR\BLE -- = !RE WILL BE !SE ALSO -- ?AT ! REVOLUTIONI/ WILL HAVE TO WORK4 ,HE WILL HAVE TO ACT4 ,BUT H[ %ALL HE ACT IF BE KN[S NOT FROM LONG TIME PA/ :AT IDEA %ALL GUIDE HIM1 :AT GREAT PR9CIPLES ( ORGANIZATION1 ACCORD+ )  HIM1 ANSW] TO ! REQUIREM5TS ( ! PEOPLE1 ITS VAGUE DESIRES1 ITS UNDECID$ WILL4  

 ,& WILL !Y /ILL D>E TO SAY ?AT !RE IS NO NE$ ( ALL ?IS1 ?AT EV]Y?+ WILL >RANGE ITSELF LEFT ALONE6 ,MORE 9TELLIG5T ?AN ?IS1 ! B\RGEOIS ALREADY /UDY ! MEANS ( MANAG+ ! REVOLUTION1 ( JUGGL+ IT1 ( TURN+ IT 9TO A DIRECTION 9 :I* IT WILL MISC>RY4  

 ,! ,REVOLUTION WILL NOT BE A HOLIDAY1 !N WILL BE WORK = ! 5FRAN*ISEM5T ( ALL2 BUT 9 ORD] TO ACCOMPLI% ?AT 5FRAN*ISEM5T ! REVOLUTIONI/ WILL HAVE TO EMPLOY A BOLDNESS ( ?\<T1 AN 5]GY ( ACTION1 AN EAG]NESS = WORK ( :I* PEOPLE HAVE GIV5 NO PRO( 9 PREVI\S REVOLUTIONS1 BUT ( :I* ! =]UNN]S BEGAN TO BE DEL9EAT$ 9 ! LA/ DAYS ( ! ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS & 9 ! FIR/ DAYS ( ! ,GREAT ,/RIKE AT ! ,LONDON ,DOCKS4  

 ,V,I,I,I4  

 ,BUT :]E %ALL WE TAKE ?IS BOLDNESS ( ?\<T1 ?IS 5]GY 9 WORK ( ORGANIZATION :5 ! PEOPLE HAVE IT NOT8 ,DO Y\ NOT ADMIT Y\RSELVES -- !Y WILL SAY TO US -- ?AT IF ! =CE ( ATTACK DOES NOT FAIL ! PEOPLE1 BOLDNESS ( ?\<T & EAG]NESS = RECON/RUCTION HAVE TOO (T5 FAIL$ !M8  

 ,WE ADMIT IT 5TIRELY4 ,BUT WE DO NOT =GET ! P>T ( ! M5 ( 9ITIATIVE ?AT WE %ALL N[ SPEAK 9 CLOS+ \R /UDIES4  

 ,9ITIATIVE1 FREE 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE1 & ! POSSIBILITY ( EA* MAK+ USE ( ?AT =CE AT ! TIME ( POPUL> UPRIS+S1 ?AT IS :AT HAS ALWAYS MADE ! IRRESI/IBLE P[] ( REVELATIONS4 ,IT IS ?IS P[] :I* HAS MADE !IR GR&EUR1 :I* HAS 5ABL$ !M TO M>* TO ! FRONT1 & :I* HI/ORIANS1 ALWAYS SUPPORT+ AU?ORITY1 HAVE TAK5 GREAT C>E TO MISREPRES5T4 ,& UPON ?IS =CE WE /ILL C\NT TO UND]TAKE & ACCOMPLI% ! IMM5SE WORK ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4  

 ,IF REVOLUTIONS HAVE ACCOMPLI%$ SOME?+ 9 ! PA/1 IT IS 5TIRELY DUE TO M5 & WOM5 ( 9ITIATIVE1 TO ! OBSCURE P]SONS SPR++ \T ( ! CR[D NOT FE>+ TO ASSUME1 FACE TO FACE ) !IR BRE?R5 & ! FUTURE1 ! RESPONSIBILITY ( ACTS CONSID]$ MADLY RA% BY ! TIMID4  

 ,! GREAT MASS DECIDES ) DIFFICULTY TO UND]TAKE ANY?+ :I* HAS NOT HAD A PREC$5T 9 ! PA/4 ,WE SEE ?IS EV]Y DAY4 ,IF R\T9E 5CRU/S US ) ITS MOLD AT EV]Y /EP1 IT IS BECAUSE M5 FAIL TO BREAK ) ! TRADITIONS ( ! PA/ & TO BOLDLY ADVANCE 9TO ! UNKN[N4 ,BUT IF AN IDEA />T 9 SOME BRA91 AL?\< VAGUE1 CONFUS$1 YET 9CAPABLE ( TRANSLAT+ ITSELF 9TO REALITY1 & IF A MAN ( 9ITIATIVE >ISES & SETS HIMSELF RESOLUTELY TO WORK1 HE IS IMM$IATELY FOLL[$ IF HIS WORK RESPONDS TO !SE VAGUE ASPIRATIONS4 ,& EV5 :5 WORN \T BY FATIGUE1 HE RETIRES1 HIS WORK1 UND]/OOD & APPROV$ IS CONT9U$ BY ?\S&S ( IMITATORS ( :OM HE D>$ NOT EV5 SUPPOSE ! EXI/5CE4 ,?IS IS ! HI/ORY ( ALL ! LIFE ( HUMANITY -- :I* EV]YONE CAN PROVE = HIMSELF BY HIS [N EXP]I5CES4 ,& IT IS ONLY ?OSE :O HAVE ACT$ 9 OPPOSITION TO ! WI%ES & NE$S ( HUMANITY :O HAVE F\ND !MSELVES DESPIS$ & AB&ON$ BY !IR CONTEMPOR>IES4 ,UNHAPPILY ! M5 ( 9ITIATIVE >E R>E 9 EV]Y DAY LIFE4 ,BUT !Y >ISE 9 NUMB]S AT REVOLUTION>Y EPO*S & IT IS !Y1 9 REALITY1 :O DO ! 5DUR+ WORK ( REVOLUTIONS4 ,9 !SE >E \R HOPE & CONFID5CE 9 ! NEXT REVOLUTION4 ,IF ONLY !Y HAVE1 A JU/ & !RE=E WIDE CONCEPTION ( ! FUTURE1 IF !Y HAVE AUDACITY ( ?\<T1 & DO NOT SEEK TO REVIVE A DEAD PA/1 IF A SUBLIME IDEAL 9SPIRES !M !Y WILL BE FOLL[$4 ,NEV]1 AT ANY EPO* ( ITS EXI/5CE1 HAS HUMANITY FELT ! NE$ ( A GR& 9SPIRATION SO MU* AS AT ?IS MOM5T AFT] HAV+ EXP]I5C$ A C5TURY ( B\RGEOIS CORRUPTION4  

 ,9 !SE CONDITIONS1 !RE IS NO NE$ TO FE> = !IR WORK FROM 5EMIES P>ALYZ$ BY ! DECOMPOSITION :I* SURR\NDS !M4  

 ,BUT ! 5VY ( ! OPPRESS$ !MSELVES8  ,HAS IT NOT (T5 BE5 REM>K$1 & RI<TLY1 ?AT 5VY IS ! /UMBL+ BLOCK ( DEMOCRACIES6 ,?AT IF ! WORK] SUBMITS PATI5TLY TO ! >ROGANCE ( A MA/]S 9 A FROCK COAT1 HE REG>DS ) AN 5VI\S EYE ! P]SONAL 9FLU5CE ( A FELL[ WORKMAN4 ,WE DO NOT D5Y ! FACT2 NOR DO WE %IRK ! CONCLUSION ( ! >GUM5T1 O!RWISE V]Y CORRECT1 ?AT 5VY ALWAYS BORN 9 ! CONSCI5CE ( A FELL[ WORKMAN1 ONCE HAV+ ACQUIR$ 9FLU5CE1 HE WILL EMPLOY IT TO BETRAY HIS FELL[-WORKM5 ( YE/]DAY1 & ?AT ! SOLE MEANS ( P>ALYZ+ 5VY & TREA*]Y W\LD BE TO =BID A COMRADE1 AS A B\RGEOIS1 ! POSSIBILITY ( 9CREAS+ ! AU?ORITY SO AS TO BECOME MA/]S4  

 ,ALL ?AT IS RI<T2 BUT !RE IS MORE4 ,WE ALL1 ) \R AU?ORITATIVE $UCATION1 :5 WE SEE AN 9FLU5CE >ISE1 WE ONLY ?9K ( R$UC+ IT BY ANNIHILAT+ IT1 & WE =GET ?AT !RE >E O!R MEANS1 9F9ITELY MORE EFFICACI\S ( P>ALYZ+ 9FLU5CES :I* >E H>MFUL OR T5D TO BECOME SO4 ,IT IS ?AT ( F9D+ A BETT] WAY ( ACT+4  

 ,9 A S]VILE SOCIETY ?IS C\RSE IS IMPOSSIBLE &1 *ILDR5 ( A S]VILE SOCIETY1 WE DO NOT EV5 ?9K ( IT4 ,A K+ BECOMES UNBE>ABLE2 :AT MEANS HAVE WE ( GETT+ RID ( HIM IF NOT BY KILL+ HIM6 ,A M9I/] :O OPPRESSES US1 :AT IS TO BE DONE1 IF NOT TO SEEK A C&IDATE TO REPLACE HIM & :5 A *OS5 ( ! PEOPLE DISGU/S US WE SEEK ANO!R TO COMPETE AGA9/ HIM4 ,?IS GOES ?US2 BUT %\LD IT ALWAYS BE SO8  

 ,:AT C\LD ! ,CONV5TIONI/ DO 9 ! PRES5CE ( K+ :O DISPUT$ !IR P[] IF NOT GUILLOT9E HIM1 & :AT C\LD ! REPRES5TATIVES ( 0,LA ,MONTAGNE0 DO 9 ! PRES5CE ( O!R REPRES5TATIVES 9VE/$ ) EQUAL P[]1 IF IT WAS NOT TO S5D !M 9 !IR TURN TO ! EXECUTION]4  

 ,WELL1 ?IS SITUATION ( ! PA/ REMA9S ) US /ILL1 :ILE ! ONLY TRULY EFFICACI\S MEANS ( P>ALYZ+ A H>MFUL 9ITIATIVE IS TO TAKE1 ONESELF1 ! 9ITIATIVE ( ACT+ 9 A BETT] DIRECTION4  

 ,?US :5 WE HE> REVOLUTIONI/S CONCUR ) ! IDEA ( /ABB+ OR %OOT+ ! GOV]NORS :O C\LD TAKE AU?ORITY DUR+ ! REVOLUTION WE >E SEIZ$ ) T]ROR 9 ?9K+ ?AT ! =CES ( TRUE REVOLUTIONI/S C\LD WA/E !MSELVES 9 /RUGGLES :I* W\LD BE1 9 EFFECT1 ONLY /RUGGLES = OR AGA9/ ! 9DIVIDUALS :O ASSUM$ AU?ORITY4 ,TO MAKE W> UPON !M IS TO RECOGNIZE ! NECESSITY ( HAV+ O!R M5 POSSESS+ ! SAME AU?ORITY4  

 ,9 #ahga ONE SEES ALREADY 9 ,P>IS A VAGUE PRES5TIM5T ( A BETT] MEANS ( AGITAT+4 ,! REVOLUTIONI/S AMONG ! PEOPLE APPE>$ TO UND]/& ?AT ! ,C\NCIL ( ! ,COMMUNE \<T TO BE CONSID]$ A USELESS %[1 A TRIBUTE PAID TO ! TRADITIONS ( ! PA/2 ?AT ! PEOPLE NOT ONLY %\LD NOT DIS>M1 BUT ?AT !Y %\LD MA9TA9 CONCURR5TLY ) ! ,C\NCIL1 !IR 9TIMATE ,ORGANIZATION1 !IR F$]AT$ GR\PS1 & ?AT FROM !SE GR\PS & NOT FROM ! ,HOTEL DE,VILLE %\LD SPR+ ! NECESS>Y MEASURES = ! TRIUMPH ( ! REVOLUTION4  

 ,UNHAPPILY A C]TA9 MODE/Y ( ! POPUL> REVOLUTIONI/S SUPPORT$ BY AU?ORITATIVE PREJUDICES1 /ILL V]Y MU* P]SI/$ 9 AT ?IS P]IOD1 PREV5T$ !SE F$]AT$ GR\PS FROM TOTALLY IGNOR+ ! ,C\NCIL & ACT+ AS IF IT HAD NOT EXI/$ AT ALL4  

 ,WE %ALL NOT BE ABLE TO PREV5T ! RETURN ( !SE ATTEMPTS AT REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T AT ! TIME ( ! NEXT REVOLUTION4 ,LET US UND]/&1 AT LEA/1 ?AT ! MO/ EFFICACI\S ME?OD ( ANNULL+ !IR AU?ORITY IS NOT TO PLOT 0,C\PS D',ETAT 0 :I* W\LD ONLY BR+ BACK P[] UND] ANO!R =M 5D+ 9 DICTATOR%IP1 BUT TO CON/ITUTE 9 ! PEOPLE !MSELVES A =CE P[]FUL 9 ITS ACTION & 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y DE$S :I* IT WILL HAVE ACCOMPLI%$1 IGNOR+ P[]1 UND] :ATEV] NAME1 & 9CREAS+ ALWAYS BY ITS REVOLUTION>Y 9ITIATIVE ITS REVOLUTION>Y >DOR1 & ITS WORK ( DEMOLITION & ( REORGANIZATION4  

 ,A PEOPLE :O KN[ H[ TO ORGANIZE ! ACCUMULATION ( WEAL? & ITS REPRODUCTION 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! :OLE ( SOCIETY1 NO LONG] NE$ TO BE GOV]N$4 ,A PEOPLE :O WILL ITSELF BE ! >M$ =CE ( ! C\NTRY1 & :O WILL KN[ H[ TO GIVE TO >M$ CITIZ5S ! NECESS>Y COHESION & UNITY ( ACTION WILL NO LONG] NE$ TO BE COMM&$4 ,A PEOPLE :O WILL ORGANIZE !IR RAILWAYS1 !IR COMM]CE1 !IR S*OOLS1 CAN NO LONG] BE ADM9I/]$4 ,F9ALLY A PEOPLE :O KN[ H[ TO ORGANIZE >BITRAT]S TO SETTLE LITTLE DISPUTES & ( :I* EA* 9DIVIDUAL WILL CONSID] IT HIS DUTY TO PREV5T A S*EM] FROM OPPRESS+ A WEAK CITIZ5 )\T WAIT+ = ! PROVID5TIAL 9T]F]5CE ( ! POLICEMAN WILL HAVE NO NE$ = GALLEY-S]GEANTS1 NOR JUDGES1 NOR JAIL]S4  

 ,9 ! REVOLUTIONS ( ! PA/ ! PEOPLE TOOK UPON !MSELVES ! WORK ( DEMOLITION2 AS = ?AT ( REORGANIZATION1 !Y LEFT IT TO ! B\RGEOIS4 0,BETT] V]S$ ?AN WE 9 ! >T ( GOV]N+1 COME SIRS1 ORGANIZE US1 ORD] \R WORK1 SO ?AT WE DO NOT DIE ( HUNG]1 PREV5T US FROM DEV\R+ EA* O!R1 PUNI% & P>DON ACCORD+ TO ! LAWS :I* Y\ HAVE MADE = US POOR SPIRIT$ P]SONS40 ,& ! MIDDLE CLASSES KNEW H[ TO PR(IT BY ! 9VITATION4  

 ,WELL1 ! TASK :I* WILL PRES5T ITSELF AT ! NEXT UPRAIS+ ( ! PEOPLE WILL BE TO SEIZE UPON ?IS FUNCTION :I* HAS =M]LY BE5 AB&ON$ TO ! B\RGEOIS4 ,IT WILL BE TO DE/ROY1 TO ORGANIZE AT ! SAME TIME AS TO DE/ROY4 ,TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS TASK WE %ALL NE$ ALL ! 9ITIATIVE P[] ( ALL M5 ( C\RAGE2 ( ALL !IR AUDACITY ( ?\<T FRE$ FROM ! NI<TM>ES ( ! PA/1 ( ALL !IR 5]GY2 & WE WILL TAKE C>E NOT TO P>ALYZE ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! MO/ RESOLUTE AMONG US -- WE WILL SIMPLY R$\BLE 9ITIATIVE IF ?AT ( O!RS FAILS1 IF IT BECOMES DULL1 IF IT TAKES A WRONG DIRECTION4 ,BOLDNESS ( ?\<T1 A DI/9CT  & WIDE CONCEPTION ( ALL ?AT IS DESIR$1 CON/RUCTIVE =CE >IS+ FROM ! PEOPLE 9 PROPORTION AS ! NEGATION ( AU?ORITY DAWNS2 & F9ALLY -- ! 9ITIATIVE ( ALL 9 ! WORK  ( RECON/RUCTION -- ?IS WILL GIVE TO ! REVOLUTION ! ,P[] REQUIR$ TO CONQU]4  

 ,IT IS PRECISELY !SE =CES :I* ! ACTIVE PROPAG&A ( ,AN>*I/S AS WELL AS ! PHILOSOPHY ( ,AN>*Y T5D TO DEVELOP4 ,AGA9/ DISCIPL9E -- ! AN*OR ( ! SAFETY ( AU?ORITY !Y OPPOSE ! FULL 9ITIATIVE ( ONE & ALL4 ,AGA9/ ! WEAK CONCEPTIONS ( LITTLE RE=MS1 EXTOLL$ BY ! B\RGEOISIE !Y OPPOSE ! L>GE & GR& CONCEPTION ( REVOLUTION :I* ALONE CAN GIVE ! NECESS>Y 9SPIRATION4  ,& TO ?OSE :O W\LD LIKE TO SEE ! PEOPLE 5D 9 ! POLICY ( A PACK ( H\NDS ATTACK+ ! GOV]NM5T ( ! DAY1 BUT ALWAYS HELD BACK AT TIMES BY ! :IP1 WE SAY3 ,! P>T ( ! PEOPLE 9 ! REVOLUTION \<T TO BE POSITIVE AT ! SAME TIME ?AT IT IS DE/RUCTIVE4 ,BECAUSE ?IS ALONE CAN SUCCE$ 9 ORGANIZ+ SOCIETY ON ! BASES ( EQUALITY & LIB]TY = ALL4 ,TO REMIT ?IS C>E TO O!RS W\LD BE TO BETRAY ! CAUSE ( ! ,REVOLUTION4  

 "9,WE KN[ LITTLE ( ,FRANCE1 BUT 9 ,5GL& AT LEA/ ! WORK+ CLASSES ACCORD+ TO ! C5SUS ( #ahha NUMB] AB\T F\R FIF?S ( ! POPULATION4 ,WE DON'T BELIEVE 9 MASSACR+ ! B\RGEOIS1 IT IS NOT NECESS>Y1 BUT !RE IS NO NE$ TO EXAGG]ATE !IR NUMB]S4  

,PET] ,KROPOTK91 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,/UDIES40 ,COMMONWEAL4 ,LONDON3 #a#h#i#b4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahia 3 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,/UDIES -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,/UDIES -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,/UDIES -- ,UPDAT$4 

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HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/