,*APT] #a 
,H[ ,WE ,LIVE ,& ,H[ ,WE ,MI<T ,LIVE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 

,TEXT 3 

#a4 ,H,[ ,W,E ,L,I,V,E ,& ,H,[ ,W,E ,M,I,<,T ,L,I,V,E 

,! WORD ,REVOLUTION1 :I* WE ,SOCIALI/S >E SO (T5 =C$ TO USE1 HAS A T]RIBLE S\ND 9 MO/ PEOPLE'S E>S1 EV5 :5 WE HAVE EXPLA9$ TO !M ?AT IT DOES NOT NECESS>ILY MEAN A *ANGE ACCOMPANI$ BY RIOT & ALL K9DS ( VIOL5CE1 & CANNOT MEAN A *ANGE MADE ME*ANICALLY & 9 ! TEE? ( OP9ION BY A GR\P ( M5 :O HAVE SOMEH[ MANAG$ TO SEIZE ON ! EXECUTIVE P[] = ! MOM5T4  ,EV5 :5 WE EXPLA9 ?AT WE USE ! WORD REVOLUTION 9 ITS ETYMOLOGICAL S5SE1 & MEAN BY IT A *ANGE 9 ! BASIS ( SOCIETY1 PEOPLE >E SC>$ AT ! IDEA ( SU* A VA/ *ANGE1 & BEG ?AT Y\ WILL SPEAK ( RE=M & NOT REVOLUTION4  ,AS1 H[EV]1 WE ,SOCIALI/S DO NOT AT ALL MEAN BY \R WORD REVOLUTION :AT !SE WOR?Y PEOPLE MEAN BY !IR WORD RE=M1 ,I CAN'T HELP ?9K+ ?AT IT W\LD BE A MI/AKE TO USE IT1 :ATEV] PROJECTS WE MI<T CONCEAL B5EA? ITS H>MLESS 5VELOPE4  ,SO WE WILL /ICK TO \R WORD1 :I* MEANS A *ANGE ( ! BASIS ( SOCIETY2 IT MAY FRI<T5 PEOPLE1 BUT IT WILL AT LEA/ W>N !M ?AT !RE IS SOME?+ TO BE FRI<T5$ AB\T1 :I* WILL BE NO LESS DANG]\S = BE+ IGNOR$2 & ALSO IT MAY 5C\RAGE SOME PEOPLE1 & WILL MEAN TO !M AT LEA/ NOT A FE>1 BUT A HOPE4  

,FE> & ,HOPE--?OSE >E ! NAMES ( ! TWO GREAT PASSIONS :I* RULE ! RACE ( MAN1 & ) :I* REVOLUTIONI/S HAVE TO DEAL2 TO GIVE HOPE TO ! MANY OPPRESS$ & FE> TO ! FEW OPPRESSORS1 ?AT IS \R BUS9ESS2 IF WE DO ! FIR/ & GIVE HOPE TO ! MANY1 ! FEW ,M,U,/ BE FRI<T5$ BY !IR HOPE2 O!RWISE WE DO NOT WANT TO FRI<T5 !M2 IT IS NOT REV5GE WE WANT = POOR PEOPLE1 BUT HAPP9ESS2 9DE$1 :AT REV5GE CAN BE TAK5 = ALL ! ?\S&S ( YE>S ( ! SUFF]+S ( ! POOR8  

,H[EV]1 MANY ( ! OPPRESSORS ( ! POOR1 MO/ ( !M1 WE WILL SAY1 >E NOT CONSCI\S ( !IR BE+ OPPRESSORS 7WE %ALL SEE :Y PRES5TLY72 !Y LIVE 9 AN ORD]LY1 QUIET WAY !MSELVES1 AS F> AS POSSIBLE REMOV$ FROM ! FEEL+S ( A ,ROMAN SLAVE-[N] OR A ,LEGREE2 !Y KN[ ?AT ! POOR EXI/1 BUT !IR SUFF]+S DO NOT PRES5T !MSELVES TO !M 9 A TR5*ANT & DRAMATIC WAY2 !Y !MSELVES HAVE TR\BLES TO BE>1 & !Y ?9K D\BTLESS ?AT TO BE> TR\BLE IS ! LOT ( HUMANITY1 NOR HAVE !Y ANY MEANS ( COMP>+ ! TR\BLES ( !IR LIVES ) ?OSE ( PEOPLE L[] 9 ! SOCIAL SCALE2 & IF EV] ! ?\<T ( ?OSE HEAVI] TR\BLES OBTRUDES ITSELF UPON !M1 !Y CONSOLE !MSELVES ) ! MAXIM ?AT PEOPLE DO GET US$ TO ! TR\BLES !Y HAVE TO BE>1 :ATEV] !Y MAY BE4  

,9DE$1 AS F> AS REG>DS 9DIVIDUALS AT LEA/1 ?AT IS BUT TOO TRUE1 SO ?AT WE HAVE AS SUPPORT]S ( ! PRES5T /ATE ( ?+S1 H[EV] BAD IT MAY BE1 FIR/ ?OSE COM=TABLE UNCONSCI\S OPPRESSORS :O ?9K ?AT !Y HAVE EV]Y?+ TO FE> FROM ANY *ANGE :I* W\LD 9VOLVE MORE ?AN ! S(TE/ & MO/ GRADUAL ( RE=MS1 & SECONDLY ?OSE POOR PEOPLE :O1 LIV+ H>D & ANXI\SLY AS !Y DO1 CAN H>DLY CONCEIVE ( ANY *ANGE = ! BETT] HAPP5+ TO !M1 & D>E NOT RISK ONE TITTLE ( !IR POOR POSSESSIONS 9 TAK+ ANY ACTION T[>DS A POSSIBLE BETT]+ ( !IR CONDITION2 SO ?AT :ILE WE CAN DO LITTLE ) ! RI* SAVE 9SPIRE !M ) FE>1 IT IS H>D 9DE$ TO GIVE ! POOR ANY HOPE4  ,IT IS1 !N1 NO LESS ?AN REASONABLE ?AT ?OSE :OM WE TRY TO 9VOLVE 9 ! GREAT /RUGGLE = A BETT] =M ( LIFE ?AN ?AT :I* WE N[ LEAD %\LD CALL ON US TO GIVE !M AT LEA/ SOME IDEA ( :AT ?AT LIFE MAY BE LIKE4  

,A REASONABLE REQUE/1 BUT H>D TO SATISFY1 S9CE WE >E LIV+ UND] A SY/EM ?AT MAKES CONSCI\S EF=T T[>DS RECON/RUCTION ALMO/ IMPOSSIBLE3  IT IS NOT UNREASONABLE ON \R P>T TO ANSW]1 0,!RE >E C]TA9 DEF9ITE OB/ACLES TO ! REAL PROGRESS ( MAN2 WE CAN TELL Y\ :AT !SE >E2 TAKE !M AWAY1 & !N Y\ %ALL SEE40  

,H[EV]1 ,I PURPOSE N[ TO (F] MYSELF AS A VICTIM = ! SATISFACTION ( ?OSE :O CONSID] ?AT AS ?+S N[ GO WE HAVE AT LEA/ GOT SOME?+1 & >E T]RIFI$ AT ! IDEA ( LOS+ !IR HOLD ( ?AT1 LE/ !Y %\LD F9D !Y >E WORSE (F ?AN BE=E1 & HAVE NO?+4  ,YET 9 ! C\RSE ( MY 5DEAVOR TO %[ H[ WE MI<T LIVE1 ,I MU/ MORE OR LESS DEAL 9 NEGATIVES4  ,I MEAN TO SAY ,I MU/ PO9T \T :]E 9 MY OP9ION WE FALL %ORT 9 \R PRES5T ATTEMPTS AT DEC5T LIFE4  ,I MU/ ASK ! RI* & WELL-TO-DO :AT SORT ( A POSITION IT IS :I* !Y >E SO ANXI\S TO PRES]VE AT ANY CO/8 & IF1 AFT] ALL1 IT WILL BE SU* A T]RIBLE LOSS TO !M TO GIVE IT UP8 & ,I MU/ PO9T \T TO ! POOR ?AT !Y1 ) CAPACITIES = LIV+ A DIGNIFI$ & G5]\S LIFE1 >E 9 A POSITION :I* !Y CANNOT 5DURE )\T CONT9U$ DEGRADATION4  

,H[ DO WE LIVE1 !N1 UND] \R PRES5T SY/EM8  ,LET US LOOK AT IT A LITTLE4  

,& FIR/1 PLEASE TO UND]/& ?AT \R PRES5T SY/EM ( ,SOCIETY IS BAS$ ON A /ATE ( P]PETUAL W>4  ,DO ANY ( Y\ ?9K ?AT ?IS IS AS IT %\LD BE8  ,I KN[ ?AT Y\ HAVE (T5 BE5 TOLD ?AT ! COMPETITION1 :I* IS AT PRES5T ! RULE ( ALL PRODUCTION1 IS A GOOD ?+1 & /IMULATES ! PROGRESS ( ! RACE2 BUT ! PEOPLE :O TELL Y\ ?IS %\LD CALL COMPETITION BY ITS %ORT] NAME ( ,W,> IF !Y WI% TO BE HONE/1 & Y\ W\LD !N BE FREE TO CONSID] :E!R OR NO W> /IMULATES PROGRESS1 O!RWISE ?AN AS A MAD BULL *AS+ Y\ OV] Y\R [N G>D5 MAY DO4  ,W> OR COMPETITION1 :I*EV] Y\ PLEASE TO CALL IT1 MEANS AT ! BE/ PURSU+ Y\R [N ADVANTAGE AT ! CO/ ( SOME ONE ELSE'S LOSS1 & 9 ! PROCESS ( IT Y\ MU/ NOT BE SP>+ ( DE/RUCTION EV5 ( Y\R [N POSSESSIONS1 OR Y\ WILL C]TA9LY COME BY ! WORSE 9 ! /RUGGLE4 ,Y\ UND]/& ?AT P]FECTLY AS TO ! K9D ( W> 9 :I* PEOPLE GO \T TO KILL & BE KILL$2 ?AT SORT ( W> 9 :I* %IPS >E COMMISSION$1 = 9/ANCE1 0TO S9K1 BURN1 & DE/ROY20 BUT IT APPE>S ?AT Y\ >E NOT SO CONSCI\S ( ?IS WA/E ( GOODS :5 Y\ >E ONLY C>RY+ ON ?AT O!R W> CALL$ ,C,O,M,M,],C,E2 OBS]VE1 H[EV]1 ?AT ! WA/E IS !RE ALL ! SAME4  

,N[ LET US LOOK AT ?IS K9D ( W> A LITTLE CLOS]1 RUN ?R\< SOME ( ! =MS ( IT1 ?AT WE MAY SEE H[ ! 0BURN1 S9K1 & DE/ROY0 IS C>RI$ ON 9 IT4  

,FIR/1 Y\ HAVE ?AT =M ( IT CALL$ NATIONAL RIVALRY1 :I* 9 GOOD TRU? IS N[ADAYS ! CAUSE ( ALL GUNP[D] & BAYONET W>S :I* CIVILIZ$ NATIONS WAGE4  ,= YE>S PA/ WE ,5GLI% HAVE BE5 RA!R %Y ( !M1 EXCEPT ON ?OSE HAPPY OCCASIONS :5 WE C\LD C>RY !M ON AT NO SORT ( RISK TO \RSELVES1 :5 ! KILL+ WAS ALL ON ONE SIDE1 OR AT ALL EV5TS :5 WE HOP$ IT W\LD BE4  ,WE HAVE BE5 %Y ( GUNP[D] W> ) A RESPECTABLE 5EMY = A LONG :ILE1 & ,I WILL TELL Y\ :Y3  ,IT IS BECAUSE WE HAVE HAD ! LION'S-%>E ( ! WORLD-M>KET2 WE DIDN'T WANT TO FI<T = IT AS A NATION1 = WE HAD GOT IT2 BUT N[ ?IS IS *ANG+ 9 A MO/ SIGNIFICANT1 &1 TO A ,SOCIALI/1 A MO/ *E]+ WAY2 WE >E LOS+ OR HAVE LO/ ?AT LION'S %>E2 IT IS N[ A DESP]ATE 0COMPETITION0 BETWE5 ! GREAT NATIONS ( CIVILIZATION = ! WORLD-M>KET1 & TO-MORR[ IT MAY BE A DESP]ATE W> = ?AT 5D4  ,AS A RESULT1 ! FUR!R+ ( W> 7IF IT BE NOT ON TOO L>GE A SCALE7 IS NO LONG] CONF9$ TO ! HONOR- &-GLORY K9D ( OLD ,TORIES1 :O IF !Y MEANT ANY?+ AT ALL BY IT MEANT ?AT A ,TORY W> W\LD BE A GOOD OCCASION = DAMP+ D[N DEMOCRACY2 WE HAVE *ANG$ ALL ?AT1 & N[ IT IS QUITE ANO!R K9D ( POLITICIAN ?AT IS WONT TO URGE US ON TO 0PATRIOTISM0 AS 'TIS CALL$4  ,! LEAD]S ( ! ,PROGRESSIVE ,LIB]ALS1 AS !Y W\LD CALL !MSELVES1 LONG-HEAD$ P]SONS :O KN[ WELL 5\< ?AT SOCIAL MOVEM5TS >E GO+ ON1 :O >E NOT BL9D TO ! FACT ?AT ! WORLD WILL MOVE ) !IR HELP OR )\T IT2 !SE HAVE BE5 ! ,J+OES ( !SE LAT] DAYS4  ,I DON'T MEAN TO SAY !Y KN[ :AT !Y >E DO+3  POLITICIANS1 AS Y\ WELL KN[1 TAKE GOOD C>E TO %UT !IR EYES TO EV]Y?+ ?AT MAY HAPP5 SIX MON?S AHEAD2 BUT :AT IS BE+ DONE IS ?IS3  ?AT ! PRES5T SY/EM1 :I* ALWAYS MU/ 9CLUDE NATIONAL RIVALRY1 IS PU%+ US 9TO A DESP]ATE SCRAMBLE = ! M>KETS ON MORE OR LESS EQUAL T]MS ) O!R NATIONS1 BECAUSE1 ONCE MORE1 WE HAVE LO/ ?AT COMM& ( !M :I* WE ONCE HAD4 ,DESP]ATE IS NOT TOO /RONG A WORD4  ,WE %ALL LET ?IS IMPULSE TO SNAT* M>KETS C>RY US :I!R IT WILL1 :I!R IT MU/4  ,TO-DAY IT IS SUCCESSFUL BURGL>Y & DISGRACE1 TO-MORR[ IT MAY BE M]E DEFEAT & DISGRACE4  

,N[ ?IS IS NOT A DIGRESSION1 AL?\< 9 SAY+ ?IS ,I AM NE>] TO :AT IS G5]ALLY CALL$ POLITICS ?AN ,I %ALL BE AGA94  ,I ONLY WANT TO %[ Y\ :AT COMM]CIAL W> COMES TO :5 IT HAS TO DO ) =EIGN NATIONS1 & ?AT EV5 ! DULLE/ CAN SEE H[ M]E WA/E MU/ GO ) IT4  ,?AT IS H[ WE LIVE N[ ) =EIGN NATIONS1 PREP>$ TO RU9 !M )\T W> IF POSSIBLE1 ) IT IF NECESS>Y1 LET ALONE MEANTIME ! DISGRACEFUL EXPLOIT+ ( SAVAGE TRIBES & B>B>\S PEOPLES1 ON :OM WE =CE AT ONCE \R %ODDY W>ES & \R HYPOCRISY AT ! CANNON'S M\?4  

,WELL1 SURELY ,SOCIALISM CAN (F] Y\ SOME?+ 9 ! PLACE ( ALL ?AT4  ,IT CAN2 IT CAN (F] Y\ PEACE & FRI5D%IP 9/EAD ( W>4 ,WE MI<T LIVE UTT]LY )\T NATIONAL RIVALRIES1 ACKN[L$G+ ?AT :ILE IT IS BE/ = ?OSE :O FEEL ?AT !Y NATURALLY =M A COMMUNITY UND] ONE NAME TO GOV]N !MSELVES1 YET ?AT NO COMMUNITY 9 CIVILIZATION %\LD FEEL ?AT IT HAD 9T]E/S OPPOS$ ANY O!R1 !IR ECONOMICAL CONDITION BE+ AT ANY RATE SIMIL>2 SO ?AT ANY CITIZ5 ( ONE COMMUNITY C\LD FALL TO WORK & LIVE )\T DI/URBANCE ( HIS LIFE :5 HE WAS 9 A =EIGN C\NTRY1 & W\LD FIT 9TO HIS PLACE QUITE NATURALLY2 SO ?AT ALL CIVILIZ$ NATIONS W\LD =M ONE GREAT COMMUNITY1 AGREE+ TOGE!R AS TO ! K9D & AM\NT ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION NE$$2 WORK+ AT SU* & SU* PRODUCTION :]E IT C\LD BE BE/ PRODUC$2 AVOID+ WA/E BY ALL MEANS4  ,PLEASE TO ?9K ( ! AM\NT ( WA/E :I* !Y W\LD AVOID1 H[ MU* SU* A REVOLUTION W\LD ADD TO ! WEAL? ( ! WORLD6  ,:AT CREATURE ON E>? W\LD BE H>M$ BY SU* A REVOLUTION8 ,NAY1 W\LD NOT EV]YBODY BE ! BETT] = IT8  ,& :AT H9D]S IT8 ,I WILL TELL Y\ PRES5TLY4  

,MEANTIME LET US PASS FROM ?IS 0COMPETITION0 BETWE5 NATIONS TO ?AT BETWE5 0! ORGANIZ]S ( LABOR10 GREAT FIRMS1 JO9T-/OCK COMPANIES2 CAPITALI/S 9 %ORT1 & SEE H[ COMPETITION 0/IMULATES PRODUCTION0 AMONG !M3  9DE$ IT DOES DO ?AT2 BUT :AT K9D ( PRODUCTION8  ,WELL1 PRODUCTION ( SOME?+ TO SELL AT A PR(IT1 OR SAY PRODUCTION ( PR(ITS3  & NOTE H[ W> COMM]CIAL /IMULATES ?AT3  A C]TA9 M>KET IS DEM&+ GOODS2 !RE >E1 SAY1 A HUNDR$ MANUFACTUR]S :O MAKE ?AT K9D ( GOODS1 & EV]Y ONE ( !M W\LD IF HE C\LD KEEP ?AT M>KET TO HIMSELF2 & /RUGGLES DESP]ATELY TO GET AS MU* ( IT AS HE CAN1 ) ! OBVI\S RESULT ?AT PRES5TLY ! ?+ IS OV]DONE1 & ! M>KET IS GLUTT$1 & ALL ?AT FURY ( MANUFACTURE HAS TO S9K 9TO COLD A%ES4  ,DOESN'T ?AT SEEM SOME?+ LIKE W> TO Y\8  ,CAN'T Y\ SEE ! WA/E ( IT-- WA/E ( LABOR1 SKILL1 CUNN+1 WA/E ( LIFE 9 %ORT8  ,WELL1 Y\ MAY SAY1 BUT IT *EAP5S ! GOODS4  ,9 A S5SE IT DOES2 & YET ONLY APP>5TLY1 AS WAGES HAVE A T5D5CY TO S9K = ! ORD9>Y WORK] 9 PROPORTION AS PRICES S9K2 & AT :AT A CO/ DO WE GA9 ?IS APPE>ANCE ( *EAPNESS6  ,PLA9LY SPEAK+1 AT ! CO/ ( *EAT+ ! CONSUM] & />V+ ! REAL PRODUC] = ! B5EFIT ( ! GAMBL]1 :O USES BO? CONSUM] & PRODUC] AS HIS MIL* C[S4  ,I NE$N'T GO AT L5G? 9TO ! SUBJECT ( ADULT]ATION1 = EV]Y ONE KN[S :AT K9D ( A P>T IT PLAYS 9 ?IS SORT ( COMM]CE2 BUT REMEMB] ?AT IT IS AN ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y 9CID5T TO ! PRODUCTION ( PR(IT \T ( W>ES1 :I* IS ! BUS9ESS ( ! SO- CALL$ MANUFACTUR]2 & ?IS Y\ MU/ UND]/&1 ?AT1 TAK+ HIM 9 ! LUMP1 ! CONSUM] IS P]FECTLY HELPLESS AGA9/ ! GAMBL]2 ! GOODS >E =C$ ON HIM BY !IR *EAPNESS1 & ) !M A C]TA9 K9D ( LIFE :I* ?AT 5]GETIC1 ?AT AGGRESSIVE *EAPNESS DET]M9ES = HIM3  = SO F>-REA*+ IS ?IS CURSE ( COMM]CIAL W> ?AT NO C\NTRY IS SAFE FROM ITS RAVAGES2 ! TRADITIONS ( A ?\S& YE>S FALL BE=E IT 9 A MON?2 IT OV]RUNS A WEAK OR SEMI- B>B>\S C\NTRY1 & :ATEV] ROMANCE OR PLEASURE OR >T EXI/$ !RE1 IS TRODD5 D[N 9TO A MIRE ( SORDIDNESS & UGL9ESS2 ! ,9DIAN OR ,JAVANESE CRAFTSMAN MAY NO LONG] PLY HIS CRAFT LEISURELY1 WORK+ A FEW H\RS A DAY1 9 PRODUC+ A MAZE ( /RANGE BEAUTY ON A PIECE ( CLO?3  A /EAM-5G9E IS SET A-GO+ AT ,MAN*E/]1 & ?AT VICTORY OV] NATURE & A ?\S& /UBBORN DIFFICULTIES IS US$ = ! BASE WORK ( PRODUC+ A SORT ( PLA/] ( *9A-CLAY & %ODDY1 & ! ,ASIATIC WORK]1 IF HE IS NOT />V$ TO DEA? \TRI<T1 AS PL5TIFULLY HAPP5S1 IS DRIV5 HIMSELF 9TO A FACTORY TO L[] ! WAGES ( HIS ,MAN*E/] BRO!R WORK]1 & NO?+ ( *>ACT] IS LEFT HIM EXCEPT1 MO/ LIKE1 AN ACCUMULATION ( FE> & HATR$ ( ?AT TO HIM MO/ UNACC\NTABLE EVIL1 HIS ,5GLI% MA/]4 ,! ,S\? ,SEA ,ISL&] MU/ LEAVE HIS CANOE-C>V+1 HIS SWEET RE/1 & HIS GRACEFUL DANCES1 & BECOME ! SLAVE ( A SLAVE3  TR\S]S1 %ODDY1 RUM1 MISSION>Y1 & FATAL DISEASE--HE MU/ SWALL[ ALL ?IS CIVILIZATION 9 ! LUMP1 & NEI!R HIMSELF NOR WE CAN HELP HIM N[ TILL SOCIAL ORD] DISPLACES ! HIDE\S TYRANNY ( GAMBL+ ?AT HAS RU9$ HIM4  

,LET ?OSE BE TYPES ( ! CONSUM]3  BUT N[ = ! PRODUC]2 ,I MEAN ! REAL PRODUC]1 ! WORK]2 H[ DOES ?IS SCRAMBLE = ! PLUND] ( ! M>KET AFFECT HIM8  ,! MANUFACTUR]1 9 ! EAG]NESS ( HIS W>1 HAS HAD TO COLLECT 9TO ONE NEI<BORHOOD A VA/ >MY ( WORK]S1 HE HAS DRILL$ !M TILL !Y >E AS FIT AS MAY BE = HIS SPECIAL BRAN* ( PRODUCTION1 ?AT IS1 = MAK+ A PR(IT \T ( IT1 & ) ! RESULT ( !IR BE+ FIT = NO?+ ELSE3  WELL1 :5 ! GLUT COMES 9 ?AT M>KET HE IS SUPPLY+1 :AT HAPP5S TO ?IS >MY1 EV]Y PRIVATE 9 :I* HAS BE5 DEP5D+ ON ! /EADY DEM& 9 ?AT M>KET1 & ACT+1 AS HE C\LD NOT *OOSE BUT ACT1 AS IF IT W]E TO GO ON = EV]8  ,Y\ KN[ WELL :AT HAPP5S TO !SE M53 ! FACTORY DOOR IS %UT ON !M2 ON A V]Y L>GE P>T ( !M (T51 & AT ! BE/ ON ! RES]VE >MY ( LABOR1 SO BUSILY EMPLOY$ 9 ! TIME ( 9FLATION4  ,:AT BECOMES ( !M8  ,NAY1 WE KN[ ?AT WELL 5\< JU/ N[4  ,BUT :AT WE DON'T KN[1 OR DON'T *OOSE TO KN[1 IS1 ?AT ?IS RES]VE >MY ( LABOR IS AN ABSOLUTE NECESSITY = COMM]CIAL W>2 IF ,\,R MANUFACTUR]S HAD NOT GOT !SE POOR DEVILS :OM !Y C\LD DRAFT ON TO !IR MA*9ES :5 ! DEM& SWELL$1 O!R MANUFACTUR]S 9 ,FRANCE1 OR ,G]MANY1 OR ,AM]ICA1 W\LD /EP 9 & TAKE ! M>KET FROM !M4  

,SO Y\ SEE1 AS WE LIVE N[1 IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT A VA/ P>T ( ! 9DU/RIAL POPULATION %\LD BE EXPOS$ TO ! DANG] ( P]IODICAL SEMI-/>VATION1 & ?AT1 NOT = ! ADVANTAGE ( ! PEOPLE 9 ANO!R P>T ( ! WORLD1 BUT = !IR DEGRADATION & 5SLAVEM5T4  

,JU/ LET Y\R M9DS RUN = A MOM5T ON ! K9D ( WA/E :I* ?IS MEANS1 ?IS OP5+ UP ( NEW M>KETS AMONG SAVAGE & B>B>\S C\NTRIES :I* IS ! EXTREME TYPE ( ! =CE ( ! PR(IT-M>KET ON ! WORLD1 & Y\ WILL SURELY SEE :AT A HIDE\S NI<TM>E ?AT PR(IT-M>KET IS3  IT KEEPS US SWEAT+ & T]RIFI$ = \R LIVELIHOOD1 UNABLE TO READ A BOOK1 OR LOOK AT A PICTURE1 OR HAVE PLEASANT FIELDS TO WALK 91 OR TO LIE 9 ! SUN1 OR TO %>E 9 ! KN[L$GE ( \R TIME1 TO HAVE 9 %ORT EI!R ANIMAL OR 9TELLECTUAL PLEASURE1 & = :AT8 ?AT WE MAY GO ON LIV+ ! SAME SLAVI% LIFE TILL WE DIE1 9 ORD] TO PROVIDE = A RI* MAN :AT IS CALL$ A LIFE ( EASE & LUXURY2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 A LIFE SO EMPTY1 UN:OLESOME1 & DEGRAD$1 ?AT P]HAPS1 ON ! :OLE1 HE IS WORSE (F ?AN WE ! WORK]S >E3  & AS TO ! RESULT ( ALL ?IS SUFF]+1 IT IS LUCKIE/ :5 IT IS NO?+ AT ALL1 :5 Y\ CAN SAY ?AT ! W>ES HAVE DONE NOBODY ANY GOOD2 = (T5E/ !Y HAVE DONE MANY PEOPLE H>M1 & WE HAVE TOIL$ & GROAN$ & DI$ 9 MAK+ POISON & DE/RUCTION = \R FELL[-M54  

,WELL1 ,I SAY ALL ?IS IS W>1 & ! RESULTS ( W>1 ! W> ?IS TIME1 NOT ( COMPET+ NATIONS1 BUT ( COMPET+ FIRMS OR CAPITALI/ UNITS3  & IT IS ?IS W> ( ! FIRMS :I* H9D]S ! PEACE BETWE5 NATIONS :I* Y\ SURELY HAVE AGRE$ ) ME 9 ?9K+ IS SO NECESS>Y2 = Y\ MU/ KN[ ?AT W> IS ! V]Y BREA? ( ! NO/RILS ( !SE FI<T+ FIRMS1 & !Y HAVE N[1 9 \R TIMES1 GOT 9TO !IR H&S NE>LY ALL ! POLITICAL P[]1 & !Y B& TOGE!R 9 EA* C\NTRY 9 ORD] TO MAKE !IR RESPECTIVE GOV]NM5TS FULFILL JU/ TWO FUNCTIONS3  ! FIR/ IS AT HOME TO ACT AS A /RONG POLICE =CE1 TO KEEP ! R+ 9 :I* ! /RONG >E BEAT+ D[N ! WEAK2 ! SECOND IS TO ACT AS A PIRATICAL BODYGU>D ABROAD1 A PET>D TO EXPLODE ! DOORS :I* LEAD TO ! M>KETS ( ! WORLD3  M>KETS AT ANY PRICE ABROAD1 UN9T]F]$-) PRIVILEGE1 FALSELY CALL$ LAISSEZ-FAIRE7#a71 AT ANY PRICE AT HOME1 TO PROVIDE !SE IS ! SOLE BUS9ESS ( A GOV]NM5T SU* AS \R 9DU/RIAL CAPTA9S HAVE BE5 ABLE TO CONCEIVE (4  ,I MU/ N[ TRY TO %[ Y\ ! REASON ( ALL ?IS1 & :AT IT RE/S ON1 BY TRY+ TO ANSW] ! QUE/ION1 ,:Y HAVE ! PR(IT-MAK]S GOT ALL ?IS P[]1 OR AT LEA/ :Y >E !Y ABLE TO KEEP IT8  

,?AT TAKES US TO ! ?IRD =M ( W> COMM]CIAL3  ! LA/1 &1 ! ONE :I* ALL ! RE/ IS F\ND$ ON4  ,WE HAVE SPOK5 FIR/ ( ! W> ( RIVAL NATIONS2 NEXT ( ?AT ( RIVAL FIRMS3  WE HAVE N[ TO SPEAK ( RIVAL M54  ,AS NATIONS UND] ! PRES5T SY/EM >E DRIV5 TO COMPETE ) ONE ANO!R = ! M>KETS ( ! WORLD1 & AS FIRMS OR ! CAPTA9S ( 9DU/RY HAVE TO SCRAMBLE = !IR %>E ( ! PR(ITS ( ! M>KETS1 SO ALSO HAVE ! WORK]S TO COMPETE ) EA* O!R--= LIVELIHOOD2 & IT IS ?IS CON/ANT COMPETITION OR W> AMONG !M :I* 5ABLES ! PR(IT-GR9D]S TO MAKE !IR PR(ITS1 & BY MEANS ( ! WEAL? SO ACQUIR$ TO TAKE ALL ! EXECUTIVE P[] ( ! C\NTRY 9TO !IR H&S4  ,BUT H]E IS ! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! POSITION ( ! WORK]S & ! PR(IT-MAK]S3 TO ! LATT]1 ! PR(IT-GR9D]S1 W> IS NECESS>Y2 Y\ CANNOT HAVE PR(IT-MAK+ )\T COMPETITION1 9DIVIDUAL1 CORPORATE1 & NATIONAL2 BUT Y\ MAY WORK = A LIVELIHOOD )\T COMPET+2 Y\ MAY COMB9E 9/EAD ( COMPET+4  

,I HAVE SAID W> WAS ! LIFE-BREA? ( ! PR(IT-MAK]S2 9 LIKE MANN]1 COMB9ATION IS ! LIFE ( ! WORK]S4  ,! WORK+-CLASSES OR PROLET>IAT CANNOT EV5 EXI/ AS A CLASS )\T COMB9ATION ( SOME SORT4  ,! NECESSITY :I* =C$ ! PR(IT-GR9D]S TO COLLECT !IR M5 FIR/ 9TO WORK%OPS WORK+ BY ! DIVISION ( LABOR1 & NEXT 9TO GREAT FACTORIES WORK$ BY MA*9]Y1 & SO GRADUALLY TO DRAW !M 9TO ! GREAT T[NS & C5T]S ( CIVILIZATION1 GAVE BIR? TO A DI/9CT WORK+-CLASS OR PROLET>IAT3  & ?IS IT WAS :I* GAVE !M !IR ,M,E,*,A,N,I,C,A,L EXI/5CE1 SO TO SAY4  ,BUT NOTE1 ?AT !Y >E 9DE$ COMB9$ 9TO SOCIAL GR\PS = ! PRODUCTION ( W>ES1 BUT ONLY AS YET ME*ANICALLY2 !Y DO NOT KN[ :AT !Y >E WORK+ AT1 NOR :OM !Y >E WORK+ =1 BECAUSE !Y >E COMB9+ TO PRODUCE W>ES ( :I* ! PR(IT ( A MA/] =MS AN ESS5TIAL P>T1 9/EAD ( GOODS = !IR [N USE3  AS LONG AS !Y DO ?IS1 & COMPETE ) EA* O!R = LEAVE TO DO IT1 !Y WILL BE1 & WILL FEEL !MSELVES TO BE1 SIMPLY A P>T ( ?OSE COMPET+ FIRMS ,I HAVE BE5 SPEAK+ (2 !Y WILL BE 9 FACT JU/ A P>T ( ! MA*9]Y = ! PRODUCTION ( PR(IT2 & SO LONG AS ?IS LA/S IT WILL BE ! AIM ( ! MA/]S OR PR(IT-MAK]S TO DECREASE ! M>KET VALUE ( ?IS HUMAN P>T ( ! MA*9]Y2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 S9CE !Y ALREADY HOLD 9 !IR H&S ! LABOR ( DEAD M5 9 ! =M ( CAPITAL & MA*9]Y1 IT IS !IR 9T]E/1 OR WE WILL SAY !IR NECESSITY1 TO PAY AS LITTLE AS !Y CAN HELP = ! LABOR ( LIV+ M5 :I* !Y HAVE TO BUY FROM DAY TO DAY3  & S9CE ! WORKM5 !Y EMPLOY HAVE NO?+ BUT !IR LABOR-P[]1 !Y >E COMPELL$ TO UND]BID ONE ANO!R = EMPLOYM5T & WAGES1 & SO 5ABLE ! CAPITALI/ TO PLAY HIS GAME4  

,I HAVE SAID ?AT1 AS ?+S GO1 ! WORK]S >E A P>T ( ! COMPET+ FIRMS1 AN ADJUNCT ( CAPITAL4  ,NEV]!LESS1 !Y >E ONLY SO BY COMPULSION2 &1 EV5 )\T !IR BE+ CONSCI\S ( IT1 !Y /RUGGLE AGA9/ ?AT COMPULSION & ITS IMM$IATE RESULTS1 ! L[]+ ( !IR WAGES1 ( !IR /&>D ( LIFE2 & ?IS !Y DO1 & MU/ DO1 BO? AS A CLASS & 9DIVIDUALLY3  JU/ AS ! SLAVE ( ! GREAT ,ROMAN LORD1 ?\< HE DI/9CTLY FELT HIMSELF TO BE A P>T ( ! H\SEHOLD1 YET COLLECTIVELY WAS A =CE 9 RES]VE = ITS DE/RUCTION1 & 9DIVIDUALLY /OLE FROM HIS LORD :5EV] HE C\LD SAFELY DO SO4  ,SO1 H]E1 Y\ SEE1 IS ANO!R =M ( W> NECESS>Y TO ! WAY WE LIVE N[1 ! W> ( CLASS AGA9/ CLASS1 :I*1 :5 IT RISES TO ITS HEI<T1 & IT SEEMS TO BE RIS+ AT PRES5T1 WILL DE/ROY ?OSE O!R =MS ( W> WE HAVE BE5 SPEAK+ (2 WILL MAKE ! POSITION ( ! PR(IT-MAK]S1 ( P]PETUAL COMM]CIAL W>1 UNT5ABLE2 WILL DE/ROY ! PRES5T SY/EM ( COMPETITIVE PRIVILEGE1 OR COMM]CIAL W>4  

,N[ OBS]VE1 ,I SAID ?AT TO ! EXI/5CE ( ! WORK]S IT WAS COMB9ATION1 NOT COMPETITION1 ?AT WAS NECESS>Y1 :ILE TO ?AT ( ! PR(IT-MAK]S COMB9ATION WAS IMPOSSIBLE1 & W> NECESS>Y4  ,! PRES5T POSITION ( ! WORK]S IS ?AT ( ! MA*9]Y ( COMM]CE1 OR 9 PLA9] WORDS ITS SLAVES2 :5 !Y *ANGE ?AT POSITION & BECOME FREE1 ! CLASS ( PR(IT-MAK]S MU/ CEASE TO EXI/2 & :AT WILL !N BE ! POSITION ( ! WORK]S8  ,EV5 AS IT IS !Y >E ! ONE NECESS>Y P>T ( SOCIETY1 ! LIFE-GIV+ P>T2 ! O!R CLASSES >E BUT HANG]S-ON :O LIVE ON !M4  ,BUT :AT %\LD !Y BE1 :AT WILL !Y BE1 :5 !Y1 ONCE = ALL1 COME TO KN[ !IR REAL P[]1 & CEASE COMPET+ ) ONE ANO!R = LIVELIHOOD8  ,I WILL TELL Y\3  !Y WILL BE SOCIETY1 !Y WILL BE ! COMMUNITY4 ,& BE+ SOCIETY--?AT IS1 !RE BE+ NO CLASS \TSIDE !M TO CONT5D )--!Y CAN !N REGULATE !IR LABOR 9 ACCORDANCE ) !IR [N REAL NE$S4  

,!RE IS MU* TALK AB\T SUPPLY & DEM&1 BUT ! SUPPLY & DEM& USUALLY MEANT IS AN >TIFICIAL ONE2 IT IS UND] ! SWAY ( ! GAMBL+ M>KET2 ! DEM& IS =C$1 AS ,I H9T$ ABOVE1 BE=E IT IS SUPPLI$2 NOR1 AS EA* PRODUC] IS WORK+ AGA9/ ALL ! RE/1 CAN ! PRODUC]S HOLD !IR H&S1 TILL ! M>KET IS GLUTT$ & ! WORK]S1 ?R[N \T ON ! /REETS1 HE> ?AT !RE HAS BE5 OV]-PRODUCTION1 AMID :I* OV]-PLUS ( UNSALEABLE GOODS !Y GO ILL-SUPPLI$ ) EV5 NECESS>IES1 BECAUSE ! WEAL? :I* !Y !MSELVES HAVE CREAT$ IS 0ILL-DI/RIBUT$10 AS WE CALL IT--?AT IS1 UNJU/LY TAK5 AWAY FROM !M4  

,:5 ! WORK]S >E SOCIETY !Y WILL REGULATE !IR LABOR1 SO ?AT ! SUPPLY & DEM& %ALL BE G5U9E1 NOT GAMBL+2 ! TWO WILL !N BE COMM5SURATE1 = IT IS ! SAME SOCIETY :I* DEM&S ?AT ALSO SUPPLIES2 !RE WILL BE NO MORE >TIFICIAL FAM9ES !N1 NO MORE POV]TY AMID OV]-PRODUCTION1 AMID TOO GREAT A /OCK ( ! V]Y ?+S :I* %\LD SUPPLY POV]TY & TURN IT 9TO WELL-BE+4  ,9 %ORT1 !RE WILL BE NO WA/E & !RE=E NO TYRANNY4  

,WELL1 N[1 :AT ,SOCIALISM (F]S Y\ 9 PLACE ( !SE >TIFICIAL FAM9ES1 ) !IR SO-CALL$ OV]-PRODUCTION1 IS1 ONCE MORE1 REGULATION ( ! M>KETS2 SUPPLY & DEM& COMM5SURATE2 NO GAMBL+1 & CONSEQU5TLY 7ONCE MORE7 NO WA/E2 NOT OV]WORK & WE>9ESS = ! WORK] ONE MON?1 & ! NEXT NO WORK & T]ROR ( />VATION1 BUT /EADY WORK & PL5TY ( LEISURE EV]Y MON?2 NOT *EAP M>KET W>ES1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 ADULT]AT$ W>ES1 ) SC>CELY ANY ,G,O,O,D 9 !M1 M]E SCAFFOLD-POLES = BUILD+ UP PR(ITS2 NO LABOR W\LD BE SP5T ON SU* ?+S AS !SE1 :I* PEOPLE W\LD CEASE TO WANT :5 !Y CEAS$ TO BE SLAVES4  ,NOT !SE1 BUT SU* GOODS AS BE/ FULFILL$ ! REAL USES ( ! CONSUM]S1 W\LD LABOR BE SET TO MAKE2 = PR(IT BE+ ABOLI%$1 PEOPLE C\LD HAVE :AT !Y WANT$1 9/EAD ( :AT ! PR(IT-GR9D]S AT HOME & ABROAD =C$ !M TO TAKE4  

,= :AT ,I WANT Y\ TO UND]/& IS ?IS3  ?AT 9 EV]Y CIVILIZ$ C\NTRY AT LEA/ !RE IS PL5TY = ALL--IS1 OR AT ANY RATE MI<T BE4  ,EV5 ) LABOR SO MISDIRECT$ AS IT IS AT PRES5T1 AN EQUITABLE DI/RIBUTION ( ! WEAL? WE HAVE W\LD MAKE ALL PEOPLE COMP>ATIVELY COM=TABLE2 BUT ?AT IS NO?+ TO ! WEAL? WE MI<T HAVE IF LABOR W]E NOT MISDIRECT$4  

,OBS]VE1 9 ! E>LY DAYS ( ! HI/ORY ( MAN HE WAS ! SLAVE ( HIS MO/ IMM$IATE NECESSITIES2 ,NATURE WAS MI<TY & HE WAS FEEBLE1 & HE HAD TO WAGE CON/ANT W> ) H] = HIS DAILY FOOD & SU* %ELT] AS HE C\LD GET4  ,HIS LIFE WAS B\ND D[N & LIMIT$ BY ?IS CON/ANT /RUGGLE2 ALL HIS MORALS1 LAWS1 RELIGION1 >E 9 FACT ! \TCOME & ! REFLECTION ( ?IS CEASELESS TOIL ( E>N+ HIS LIVELIHOOD4  ,TIME PASS$1 & LITTLE BY LITTLE1 /EP BY /EP1 HE GREW /RONG]1 TILL N[ AFT] ALL !SE AGES HE HAS ALMO/ COMPLETELY CONQU]$ ,NATURE1 & ONE W\LD ?9K %\LD N[ HAVE LEISURE TO TURN HIS ?\<TS T[>DS HI<] ?+S ?AN PROCUR+ TO-MORR['S D9N]4 ,BUT1 ALAS6 HIS PROGRESS HAS BE5 BROK5 & HALT+2 & ?\< HE HAS 9DE$ CONQU]$ ,NATURE & HAS H] =CES UND] HIS CONTROL TO DO :AT HE WILL )1 HE /ILL HAS HIMSELF TO CONQU]1 HE /ILL HAS TO ?9K H[ HE WILL BE/ USE ?OSE =CES :I* HE HAS MA/]$4  ,AT PRES5T HE USES !M BL9DLY1 FOOLI%LY1 AS ONE DRIV5 BY M]E FATE4 ,IT W\LD ALMO/ SEEM AS IF SOME PHANTOM ( ! CEASELESS PURSUIT ( FOOD :I* WAS ONCE ! MA/] ( ! SAVAGE WAS /ILL HUNT+ ! CIVILIZ$ MAN2 :O TOILS 9 A DREAM1 AS IT W]E1 HAUNT$ BY M]E DIM UNREAL HOPES1 BORNE ( VAGUE RECOLLECTIONS ( ! DAYS GONE BY4  ,\T ( ?AT DREAM HE MU/ WAKE1 & FACE ?+S AS !Y REALLY >E4  ,! CONQUE/ ( ,NATURE IS COMPLETE1 MAY WE NOT SAY8 & N[ \R BUS9ESS IS1 & HAS = LONG BE51 ! ORGANIZATION ( MAN1 :O WIELDS ! =CES ( ,NATURE4  ,NOR TILL ?IS IS ATTEMPT$ AT LEA/ %ALL WE EV] BE FREE ( ?AT T]RIBLE PHANTOM ( FE> ( />VATION :I*1 ) ITS BRO!R DEVIL1 DESIRE ( DOM9ATION1 DRIVES US 9TO 9JU/ICE1 CRUELTY1 & DA/>DL9ESS ( ALL K9DS3  TO CEASE TO FE> \R FELL[S & LE>N TO DEP5D ON !M1 TO DO AWAY ) COMPETITION & BUILD UP COOP]ATION1 IS \R ONE NECESSITY4  

,N[1 TO GET CLOS] TO DETAILS2 Y\ PROBABLY KN[ ?AT EV]Y MAN 9 CIVILIZATION IS WOR?1 SO TO SAY1 MORE ?AN HIS SK92 WORK+1 AS HE MU/ WORK1 SOCIALLY1 HE CAN PRODUCE MORE ?AN WILL KEEP HIMSELF ALIVE & 9 FAIR CONDITION2 & ?IS HAS BE5 SO = MANY C5TURIES1 FROM ! TIME1 9 FACT1 :5 W>R+ TRIBES BEGAN TO MAKE !IR CONQU]$ 5EMIES SLAVES 9/EAD ( KILL+ !M2 & ( C\RSE HIS CAPACITY ( PRODUC+ !SE EXTRAS HAS GONE ON 9CREAS+ FA/] & FA/]1 TILL TO-DAY ONE MAN WILL WEAVE1 = 9/ANCE1 AS MU* CLO? 9 A WEEK AS WILL CLO! A :OLE VILLAGE = YE>S3  & ! REAL QUE/ION ( CIVILIZATION HAS ALWAYS BE5 :AT >E WE TO DO ) ?IS EXTRA PRODUCE ( LABOR--A QUE/ION :I* ! PHANTOM1 FE> ( />VATION1 & ITS FELL[1 DESIRE ( DOM9ATION1 HAS DRIV5 M5 TO ANSW] PRETTY BADLY ALWAYS1 & WOR/ ( ALL P]HAPS 9 !SE PRES5T DAYS1 :5 ! EXTRA PRODUCE HAS GR[N ) SU* PRODIGI\S SPE$4  ,! PRACTICAL ANSW] HAS ALWAYS BE5 = MAN TO /RUGGLE ) HIS FELL[ = PRIVATE POSSESSION ( UNDUE %>ES ( !SE EXTRAS1 & ALL K9DS ( DEVICES HAVE BE5 EMPLOY$ BY ?OSE :O F\ND !MSELVES 9 POSSESSION ( ! P[] ( TAK+ !M FROM O!RS TO KEEP ?OSE :OM !Y HAD ROBB$ 9 P]PETUAL SUBJECTION2 & !SE LATT]1 AS ,I HAVE ALREADY H9T$1 HAD NO *ANCE ( RESI/+ ?IS FLEEC+ AS LONG AS !Y W]E FEW & SCATT]$1 & CONSEQU5TLY C\LD HAVE LITTLE S5SE ( !IR COMMON OPPRESSION4  ,BUT N[ ?AT1 [+ TO ! V]Y PURSUIT ( !SE UNDUE %>ES ( PR(IT1 OR EXTRA E>N+S1 M5 HAVE BECOME MORE DEP5D5T ON EA* O!R = PRODUCTION1 & HAVE BE5 DRIV51 AS ,I SAID BE=E1 TO COMB9E TOGE!R = ?AT 5D MORE COMPLETELY1 ! P[] ( ! WORK]S--?AT IS TO SAY1 ( ! ROBB$ OR FLEEC$ CLASS- -HAS 5ORM\SLY 9CREAS$1 & IT ONLY REMA9S = !M TO UND]/& ?AT !Y HAVE ?IS P[]4  ,:5 !Y DO ?AT !Y WILL BE ABLE TO GIVE ! RI<T ANSW] TO ! QUE/ION :AT IS TO BE DONE ) ! EXTRA PRODUCTS ( LABOR OV] & ABOVE :AT WILL KEEP ! LABOR] ALIVE TO LABOR3  :I* ANSW] IS1 ?AT ! WORK] WILL HAVE ALL ?AT HE PRODUCES1 & NOT BE FLEEC$ AT ALL3  & REMEMB] ?AT HE PRODUCES COLLECTIVELY1 & !RE=E HE WILL DO EFFECTIVELY :AT WORK IS REQUIR$ ( HIM ACCORD+ TO HIS CAPACITY1 & ( ! PRODUCE ( ?AT WORK HE WILL HAVE :AT HE NE$S2 BECAUSE1 Y\ SEE1 HE CANNOT ,U,S,E MORE ?AN HE NE$S--HE CAN ONLY ,W,A,/,E IT4  

,IF ?IS >RANGEM5T SEEMS TO Y\ PREPO/]\SLY IDEAL1 AS IT WELL MAY1 LOOK+ AT \R PRES5T CONDITION1 ,I MU/ BACK IT UP BY SAY+ ?AT :5 M5 >E ORGANIZ$ SO ?AT !IR LABOR IS NOT WA/$1 !Y WILL BE RELIEV$ FROM ! FE> ( />VATION & ! DESIRE ( DOM9ATION1 & WILL HAVE FRE$OM & LEISURE TO LOOK R\ND & SEE :AT !Y REALLY DO NE$4  

,N[ SOME?+ ( ?AT ,I CAN CONCEIVE = MY [N SELF1 & ,I WILL LAY MY IDEAS BE=E Y\1 SO ?AT Y\ MAY COMP>E !M ) Y\R [N1 ASK+ Y\ ALWAYS TO REMEMB] ?AT ! V]Y DIFF]5CES 9 M5'S CAPACITIES & DESIRES1 AFT] ! COMMON NE$ ( FOOD & %ELT] IS SATISFI$1 WILL MAKE IT EASI] TO DEAL ) !IR DESIRES 9 A COMMUNAL /ATE ( ?+S4  

,:AT IS IT ?AT ,I NE$1 !RE=E1 :I* MY SURR\ND+ CIRCUM/ANCES CAN GIVE ME--MY DEAL+S ) MY FELL[-M5--SETT+ ASIDE 9EVITABLE ACCID5TS :I* COOP]ATION & =E?\<T CANNOT CONTROL1 IF !RE BE SU*8  

,WELL1 FIR/ ( ALL ,I CLAIM GOOD HEAL?2 & ,I SAY ?AT A VA/ PROPORTION ( PEOPLE 9 CIVILIZATION SC>CELY EV5 KN[ :AT ?AT MEANS4  ,TO FEEL M]E LIFE A PLEASURE2 TO 5JOY ! MOV+ ONE'S LIMBS & EX]CIS+ ONE'S BODILY P[]S2 TO PLAY1 AS IT W]E1 ) SUN & W9D & RA92 TO REJOICE 9 SATISFY+ ! DUE BODILY APPETITES ( A HUMAN ANIMAL )\T FE> ( DEGRADATION OR S5SE ( WRONG-DO+3 YES1 & !RE)AL TO BE WELL =M$1 /RAI<T-LIMB$1 /RONGLY KNIT1 EXPRESSIVE ( C\NT5ANCE--TO BE1 9 A WORD1 BEAUTIFUL--?AT ALSO ,I CLAIM4  ,IF WE CANNOT HAVE ?IS CLAIM SATISFI$1 WE >E BUT POOR CREATURES AFT] ALL2 & ,I CLAIM IT 9 ! TEE? ( ?OSE T]RIBLE DOCTR9ES ( ASCETICISM1 :I*1 BORN ( ! DESPAIR ( ! OPPRESS$ & DEGRAD$1 HAVE BE5 = SO MANY AGES US$ AS 9/RUM5TS = ! CONT9UANCE ( ?AT OPPRESSION & DEGRADATION4  

,& ,I BELIEVE ?AT ?IS CLAIM = A HEAL?Y BODY = ALL ( US C>RIES ) IT ALL O!R DUE CLAIMS3  = :O KN[S :]E ! SE$S ( DISEASE :I* EV5 RI* PEOPLE SUFF] FROM W]E FIR/ S[N3  FROM ! LUXURY ( AN ANCE/OR1 P]HAPS2 YET (T51 ,I SUSPECT1 FROM HIS POV]TY4  ,& = ! POOR3  A DI/+UI%$ PHYSICI/ HAS SAID ?AT ! POOR SUFF] ALWAYS FROM ONE DISEASE--HUNG]2 & AT LEA/ ,I KN[ ?IS1 ?AT IF A MAN IS OV]WORK$ 9 ANY DEGREE HE CANNOT 5JOY ! SORT ( HEAL? ,I AM SPEAK+ (2 NOR CAN HE IF HE IS CONT9UALLY *A9$ TO ONE DULL R\ND ( ME*ANICAL WORK1 ) NO HOPE AT ! O!R 5D ( IT2 NOR IF HE LIVES 9 CONT9UAL SORDID ANXIETY = HIS LIVELIHOOD1 NOR IF HE IS ILL-H\S$1 NOR IF HE IS DEPRIV$ ( ALL 5JOYM5T ( ! NATURAL BEAUTY ( ! WORLD1 NOR IF HE HAS NO AMUSEM5T TO QUICK5 ! FL[ ( HIS SPIRITS FROM TIME TO TIME3  ALL !SE ?+S1 :I* T\* MORE OR LESS DIRECTLY ON HIS BODILY CONDITION1 >E BORN ( ! CLAIM ,I MAKE TO LIVE 9 GOOD HEAL?2 9DE$1 ,I SUSPECT ?AT !SE GOOD CONDITIONS MU/ HAVE BE5 9 =CE = SEV]AL G5]ATIONS BE=E A POPULATION 9 G5]AL WILL BE REALLY HEAL?Y1 AS ,I HAVE H9T$ ABOVE2 BUT ALSO ,I D\BT NOT ?AT 9 ! C\RSE ( TIME !Y W\LD1 JO9$ TO O!R CONDITIONS1 ( :I* MORE H]EAFT]1 GRADUALLY BRE$ SU* A POPULATION1 LIV+ 9 5JOYM5T ( ANIMAL LIFE AT LEA/1 HAPPY !RE=E1 & BEAUTIFUL ACCORD+ TO ! BEAUTY ( !IR RACE4  ,ON ?IS PO9T ,I MAY NOTE ?AT ! V]Y V>IATIONS 9 ! RACES ( M5 >E CAUS$ BY ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* !Y LIVE1 & ?\< 9 !SE R\<] P>TS ( ! WORLD WE LACK SOME ( ! ADVANTAGES ( CLIMATE & SURR\ND+S1 YET1 IF WE W]E WORK+ = LIVELIHOOD & NOT = PR(IT1 WE MI<T EASILY NEUTRALIZE MANY ( ! DISADVANTAGES ( \R CLIMATE1 AT LEA/ 5\< GIVE DUE SCOPE TO ! FULL DEVELOPM5T ( \R RACE4  

,N[ ! NEXT ?+ ,I CLAIM IS $UCATION4  ,& Y\ MU/ NOT SAY ?AT EV]Y ,5GLI% *ILD IS $UCAT$ N[2 ?AT SORT ( $UCATION WILL NOT ANSW] MY CLAIM1 ?\< ,I *E]FULLY ADMIT IT IS SOME?+3 SOME?+1 & YET AFT] ALL ONLY CLASS $UCATION4  ,:AT ,I CLAIM IS LIB]AL $UCATION2 OPPORTUNITY1 ?AT IS1 TO HAVE MY %>E ( :ATEV] KN[L$GE !RE IS 9 ! WORLD ACCORD+ TO MY CAPACITY OR B5T ( M9D1 HI/ORICAL OR SCI5TIFIC2 & ALSO TO HAVE MY %>E ( SKILL ( H& :I* IS AB\T 9 ! WORLD1 EI!R 9 ! 9DU/RIAL H&ICRAFTS OR 9 ! F9E >TS2 PICTURE-PA9T+1 SCULPTURE1 MUSIC1 ACT+1 OR ! LIKE3  ,I CLAIM TO BE TAU<T1 IF ,I CAN BE TAU<T1 MORE ?AN ONE CRAFT TO EX]CISE = ! B5EFIT ( ! COMMUNITY4  ,Y\ MAY ?9K ?IS A L>GE CLAIM1 BUT ,I AM CLE> IT IS NOT TOO L>GE A CLAIM IF ! COMMUNITY IS TO HAVE ANY GA9 \T ( MY SPECIAL CAPACITIES1 IF WE >E NOT ALL TO BE BEAT5 D[N TO A DULL LEVEL ( M$IOCRITY AS WE >E N[1 ALL BUT ! V]Y /RONGE/ & T\<E/ ( US4  

,BUT ALSO ,I KN[ ?AT ?IS CLAIM = $UCATION 9VOLVES ONE = PUBLIC ADVANTAGES 9 ! %APE ( PUBLIC LIBR>IES1 S*OOLS1 & ! LIKE1 SU* AS NO PRIVATE P]SON1 NOT EV5 ! RI*E/1 C\LD COMM&3  BUT !SE ,I CLAIM V]Y CONFID5TLY1 BE+ SURE ?AT NO REASONABLE COMMUNITY C\LD BE> TO BE )\T SU* HELPS TO A DEC5T LIFE4  

,AGA91 ! CLAIM = $UCATION 9VOLVES A CLAIM = ABUNDANT LEISURE1 :I* ONCE MORE ,I MAKE ) CONFID5CE2 BECAUSE :5 ONCE WE HAVE %AK5 (F ! SLAV]Y ( PR(IT1 LABOR W\LD BE ORGANIZ$ SO UNWA/EFULLY ?AT NO HEAVY BURD5 W\LD BE LAID ON ! 9DIVIDUAL CITIZ5S2 EV]Y ONE ( :OM AS A MATT] ( C\RSE W\LD HAVE TO PAY HIS TOLL ( SOME OBVI\SLY USEFUL WORK4  ,AT PRES5T Y\ MU/ NOTE ?AT ALL ! AMAZ+ MA*9]Y :I* WE HAVE 9V5T$ HAS S]V$ ONLY TO 9CREASE ! AM\NT ( PR(IT-BE>+ W>ES2 9 O!R WORDS1 TO 9CREASE ! AM\NT ( PR(IT P\*$ BY 9DIVIDUALS = !IR [N ADVANTAGE1 P>T ( :I* PR(IT !Y USE AS CAPITAL = ! PRODUCTION ( MORE PR(IT1 ) EV] ! SAME WA/E ATTA*$ TO IT2 & P>T AS PRIVATE RI*ES OR MEANS = LUXURI\S LIV+1 :I* AGA9 IS %E] WA/E--IS 9 FACT TO BE LOOK$ ON AS A K9D ( BONFIRE ON :I* RI* M5 BURN UP ! PRODUCT ( ! LABOR !Y HAVE FLEEC$ FROM ! WORK]S BEYOND :AT !Y !MSELVES CAN USE4  ,SO ,I SAY ?AT1 9 SPITE ( \R 9V5TIONS1 NO WORK] WORKS UND] ! PRES5T SY/EM AN H\R ! LESS ON ACC\NT ( ?OSE LABOR-SAV+ MA*9ES1 SO- CALL$4  ,BUT UND] A HAPPI] /ATE ( ?+S !Y W\LD BE US$ SIMPLY = SAV+ LABOR1 ) ! RESULT ( A VA/ AM\NT ( LEISURE GA9$ = ! COMMUNITY TO BE ADD$ TO ?AT GA9$ BY ! AVOIDANCE ( ! WA/E ( USELESS LUXURY1 & ! ABOLITION ( ! S]VICE ( COMM]CIAL W>4  

,& ,I MAY SAY ?AT AS TO ?AT LEISURE1 AS ,I %\LD 9 NO CASE DO ANY H>M TO ANY ONE ) IT1 SO ,I %\LD (T5 DO SOME DIRECT GOOD TO ! COMMUNITY ) IT1 BY PRACTIC+ >TS OR OCCUPATIONS = MY H&S OR BRA9 :I* W\LD GIVE PLEASURE TO MANY ( ! CITIZ5S2 9 O!R WORDS1 A GREAT DEAL ( ! BE/ WORK DONE W\LD BE DONE 9 ! LEISURE TIME ( M5 RELIEV$ FROM ANY ANXIETY AS TO !IR LIVELIHOOD1 & EAG] TO EX]CISE !IR SPECIAL TAL5T1 AS ALL M51 NAY1 ALL ANIMALS >E4  

,N[1 AGA91 ?IS LEISURE W\LD 5ABLE ME TO PLEASE MYSELF & EXP& MY M9D BY TRAVEL+ IF ,I HAD A M9D TO IT3  BECAUSE1 SAY1 = 9/ANCE1 ?AT ,I W]E A %OEMAK]2 IF DUE SOCIAL ORD] W]E E/ABLI%$1 IT BY NO MEANS FOLL[S ?AT ,I %\LD ALWAYS BE OBLIG$ TO MAKE %OES 9 ONE PLACE2 A DUE AM\NT ( EASILY CONCEIVABLE >RANGEM5T W\LD 5ABLE ME TO MAKE %OES 9 ,ROME1 SAY1 = ?REE MON?S1 & TO COME BACK ) NEW IDEAS ( BUILD+1 GA!R$ FROM ! SI<T ( ! WORKS ( PA/ AGES1 AMONG O!R ?+S :I* W\LD P]HAPS BE ( S]VICE 9 ,LONDON4  

,BUT N[1 9 ORD] ?AT MY LEISURE MI<T NOT DEG5]ATE 9TO IDL5ESS & AIMLESSNESS1 ,I MU/ SET UP A CLAIM = DUE WORK TO DO4  ,NO?+ TO MY M9D IS MORE IMPORTANT ?AN ?IS DEM&1 & ,I MU/ ASK Y\R LEAVE TO SAY SOME?+ AB\T IT4  ,I HAVE M5TION$ ?AT ,I %\LD PROBABLY USE MY LEISURE = DO+ A GOOD DEAL ( :AT IS N[ CALL$ WORK2 BUT IT IS CLE> ?AT IF ,I AM A MEMB] ( A ,SOCIALI/ ,COMMUNITY ,I MU/ DO MY DUE %>E ( R\<] WORK ?AN ?IS--MY DUE %>E ( :AT MY CAPACITY 5ABLES ME TO DO1 ?AT IS2 NO FITT+ ( ME TO A ,PROCRU/EAN B$2 BUT EV5 ?AT %>E ( WORK NECESS>Y TO ! EXI/5CE ( ! SIMPLE/ SOCIAL LIFE MU/1 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 :ATEV] ELSE IT IS1 BE REASONABLE WORK2 ?AT IS1 IT MU/ BE SU* WORK AS A GOOD CITIZ5 CAN SEE ! NECESSITY =2 AS A MEMB] ( ! COMMUNITY1 ,I MU/ HAVE AGRE$ TO DO IT4  

,TO TAKE TWO /RONG 9/ANCES ( ! CONTR>Y1 ,I WON'T SUBMIT TO BE DRESS$ UP 9 R$ & M>*$ (F TO %OOT AT MY ,FR5* OR ,G]MAN OR ,>AB FRI5D 9 A QU>REL ?AT ,I DON'T UND]/&2 ,I WILL REBEL SOON] ?AN DO ?AT4  

,NOR WILL ,I SUBMIT TO WA/E MY TIME & 5]GIES 9 MAK+ SOME TRIFL+ TOY :I* ,I KN[ ONLY A FOOL CAN DESIRE2 ,I WILL REBEL SOON] ?AN DO ?AT4  

,H[EV]1 Y\ MAY BE SURE ?AT 9 A /ATE ( SOCIAL ORD] ,I %ALL HAVE NO NE$ TO REBEL AGA9/ ANY SU* PIECES ( UNREASON2 ONLY ,I AM =C$ TO SPEAK FROM ! WAY WE LIVE TO ! WAY WE MI<T LIVE4  

,AGA91 IF ! NECESS>Y REASONABLE WORK BE ( A ME*ANICAL K9D1 ,I MU/ BE HELP$ TO DO IT BY A MA*9E1 NOT TO *EAP5 MY LABOR1 BUT SO ?AT AS LITTLE TIME AS POSSIBLE MAY BE SP5T UPON IT1 & ?AT ,I MAY BE ABLE TO ?9K ( O!R ?+S :ILE AM T5D+ ! MA*9E4 ,& IF ! WORK BE SPECIALLY R\< OR EXHAU/+1 Y\ WILL1 ,I AM SURE1 AGREE ) ME 9 SAY+ ?AT ,I MU/ TAKE TURNS 9 DO+ IT ) O!R PEOPLE2 ,I MEAN ,I MU/N'T1 = 9/ANCE1 BE EXPECT$ TO SP5D MY WORK+ H\RS ALWAYS AT ! BOTTOM ( A COAL-PIT4  ,I ?9K SU* WORK AS ?AT \<T TO BE L>GELY VOLUNTE] WORK1 & DONE1 AS ,I SAY1 9 SPELLS4  ,& :AT ,I SAY ( V]Y R\< WORK ,I SAY ALSO ( NA/Y WORK4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ,I %\LD ?9K V]Y LITTLE ( ! MANHOOD ( A /\T & HEAL?Y MAN :O DID NOT FEEL A PLEASURE 9 DO+ R\< WORK2 ALWAYS SUPPOS+ HIM TO WORK UND] ! CONDITIONS ,I HAVE BE5 SPEAK+ (--NAMELY1 FEEL+ ?AT IT WAS USEFUL 7& CONSEQU5TLY HONOR$71 & ?AT IT WAS NOT CONT9U\S OR HOPELESS1 & ?AT HE WAS REALLY DO+ IT ( HIS [N FREE WILL4  

,! LA/ CLAIM ,I MAKE = MY WORK IS ?AT ! PLACES ,I WORK$ 91 FACTORIES OR WORK%OPS1 %\LD BE PLEASANT1 JU/ AS ! FIELDS :]E \R MO/ NECESS>Y WORK IS DONE >E PLEASANT4  ,BELIEVE ME !RE IS NO?+ 9 ! WORLD TO PREV5T ?IS BE+ DONE1 SAVE ! NECESSITY ( MAK+ PR(ITS ON ALL W>ES2 9 O!R WORDS1 ! W>ES >E *EAP5$ AT ! EXP5SE ( PEOPLE BE+ =C$ TO WORK 9 CR[D$1 UN:OLESOME1 SQUALID1 NOISY D5S3  ?AT IS TO SAY1 !Y >E *EAP5$ AT ! EXP5SE ( ! WORKMAN'S LIFE4  

,WELL1 SO MU* = MY CLAIMS AS TO MY ,N,E,C,E,S,S,>,Y WORK1 MY TRIBUTE TO ! COMMUNITY4  ,I BELIEVE PEOPLE W\LD F9D1 AS !Y ADVANC$ 9 !IR CAPACITY = C>RY+ ON SOCIAL ORD]1 ?AT LIFE SO LIV$ WAS MU* LESS EXP5SIVE ?AN WE N[ CAN HAVE ANY IDEA (2 & ?AT1 AFT] A LITTLE1 PEOPLE W\LD RA!R BE ANXI\S TO SEEK WORK ?AN TO AVOID IT2 ?AT \R WORK+ H\RS W\LD RA!R BE M]RY P>TIES ( M5 & MAIDS1 Y\NG M5 & OLD 5JOY+ !MSELVES OV] !IR WORK1 ?AN ! GRUMPY WE>9ESS IT MO/LY IS N[4  ,!N W\LD COME ! TIME = ! NEW BIR? ( >T1 SO MU* TALK$ (1 SO LONG DEF]R$2 PEOPLE C\LD NOT HELP %[+ !IR MIR? & PLEASURE 9 !IR WORK1 & W\LD BE ALWAYS WI%+ TO EXPRESS IT 9 A TANGIBLE & MORE OR LESS 5DUR+ =M1 & ! WORK%OP W\LD ONCE MORE BE A S*OOL ( >T1 :OSE 9FLU5CE NO ONE C\LD ESCAPE FROM4  

,&1 AGA91 ?AT WORD >T LEADS ME TO MY LA/ CLAIM1 :I* IS ?AT ! MAT]IAL SURR\ND+S ( MY LIFE %\LD BE PLEASANT1 G5]\S1 & BEAUTIFUL2 ?AT ,I KN[ IS A L>GE CLAIM1 BUT ?IS ,I WILL SAY AB\T IT1 ?AT IF IT CANNOT BE SATISFI$1 IF EV]Y CIVILIZ$ COMMUNITY CANNOT PROVIDE SU* SURR\ND+S = ALL ITS MEMB]S1 ,I DO NOT WANT ! WORLD TO GO ON2 IT IS A M]E MIS]Y ?AT MAN HAS EV] EXI/$4  ,I DO NOT ?9K IT POSSIBLE UND] ! PRES5T CIRCUM/ANCES TO SPEAK TOO /RONGLY ON ?IS PO9T4  ,I FEEL SURE ?AT ! TIME WILL COME :5 PEOPLE WILL F9D IT DIFFICULT TO BELIEVE ?AT A RI* COMMUNITY SU* AS \RS1 HAV+ SU* COMM& OV] EXT]NAL ,NATURE1 C\LD HAVE SUBMITT$ TO LIVE SU* A MEAN1 %ABBY1 DIRTY LIFE AS WE DO4  

,& ONCE = ALL1 !RE IS NO?+ 9 \R CIRCUM/ANCES SAVE ! HUNT+ ( PR(IT ?AT DRIVES US 9TO IT4  ,IT IS PR(IT :I* DRAWS M5 9TO 5ORM\S UNMANAGEABLE AGGREGATIONS CALL$ T[NS1 = 9/ANCE2 PR(IT :I* CR[DS !M UP :5 !Y >E !RE 9TO QU>T]S )\T G>D5S OR OP5 SPACES2 PR(IT :I* WON'T TAKE ! MO/ ORD9>Y PRECAUTIONS AGA9/ WRAPP+ A :OLE DI/RICT 9 A CL\D ( SULFUR\S SMOKE2 :I* TURNS BEAUTIFUL RIV]S 9TO FIL?Y SEW]S2 :I* CONDEMNS ALL BUT ! RI* TO LIVE 9 H\SES IDIOTICALLY CRAMP$ & CONF9$ AT ! BE/1 & AT ! WOR/ 9 H\SES = :OSE WRET*$NESS !RE IS NO NAME4  

,I SAY IT IS ALMO/ 9CR$IBLE ?AT WE %\LD BE> SU* CRASS /UPIDITY AS ?IS2 NOR %\LD WE IF WE C\LD HELP IT4  ,WE %ALL NOT BE> IT :5 ! WORK]S GET \T ( !IR HEADS ?AT !Y >E BUT AN APP5DAGE TO PR(IT-GR9D+1 ?AT ! MORE PR(ITS ?AT >E MADE ! MORE EMPLOYM5T AT HI< WAGES !RE WILL BE = !M1 & ?AT !RE=E ALL ! 9CR$IBLE FIL?1 DISORD]1 & DEGRADATION ( MOD]N CIVILIZATION >E SIGNS ( !IR PROSP]ITY4  ,SO F> FROM ?AT1 !Y >E SIGNS ( !IR SLAV]Y4  ,:5 !Y >E NO LONG] SLAVES !Y WILL CLAIM AS A MATT] ( C\RSE ?AT EV]Y MAN & EV]Y FAMILY %\LD BE G5]\SLY LODG$2 ?AT EV]Y *ILD %\LD BE ABLE TO PLAY 9 A G>D5 CLOSE TO ! PLACE HIS P>5TS LIVE 92 ?AT ! H\SES %\LD BY !IR OBVI\S DEC5CY & ORD] BE ORNAM5TS TO ,NATURE1 NOT DISFIGUREM5TS ( IT2 = ! DEC5CY & ORD] ABOVE-M5TION$ :5 C>RI$ TO ! DUE PIT* W\LD MO/ ASSUR$LY LEAD TO BEAUTY 9 BUILD+4  ,ALL ?IS1 ( C\RSE1 W\LD MEAN ! PEOPLE--?AT IS1 ALL SOCIETY--DULY ORGANIZ$1 HAV+ 9 ITS [N H&S ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 TO BE ,[,N,$ BY NO 9DIVIDUAL1 BUT US$ BY ALL AS OCCASION CALL$ = ITS USE1 & CAN ONLY BE DONE ON ?OSE T]MS2 ON ANY O!R T]MS PEOPLE WILL BE DRIV5 TO ACCUMULATE PRIVATE WEAL? = !MSELVES1 & ?US1 AS WE HAVE SE51 TO WA/E ! GOODS ( ! COMMUNITY & P]PETUATE ! DIVISION 9TO CLASSES1 :I* MEANS CONT9UAL W> & WA/E4  

,AS TO :AT EXT5T IT MAY BE NECESS>Y OR DESIRABLE = PEOPLE UND] SOCIAL ORD] TO LIVE 9 COMMON1 WE MAY DIFF] PRETTY MU* ACCORD+ TO \R T5D5CIES T[>DS SOCIAL LIFE4  ,= MY P>T ,I CAN'T SEE :Y WE %\LD ?9K IT A H>D%IP TO EAT ) ! PEOPLE WE WORK )2 ,I AM SURE ?AT AS TO MANY ?+S1 SU* AS VALUABLE BOOKS1 PICTURES1 & SPL5DOR ( SURR\ND+S1 WE %ALL F9D IT BETT] TO CLUB \R MEANS TOGE!R2 & ,I MU/ SAY ?AT (T5 :5 ,I HAVE BE5 SICK5$ BY ! /UPIDITY ( ! MEAN IDIOTIC RABBIT W>R5S ?AT RI* M5 BUILD = !MSELVES 9 ,BAYSWAT] & ELSE:]E1 ,I CONSOLE MYSELF ) VISIONS ( ! NOBLE COMMUNAL HALL ( ! FUTURE1 UNSP>+ ( MAT]IALS1 G5]\S 9 WOR?Y ORNAM5T1 ALIVE ) ! NOBLE/ ?\<TS ( \R TIME1 & ! PA/1 EMBODI$ 9 ! BE/ >T :I* A FREE & MANLY PEOPLE C\LD PRODUCE2 SU* AN ABODE ( MAN AS NO PRIVATE 5T]PRISE C\LD COME ANY:]E NE> = BEAUTY & FITNESS1 BECAUSE ONLY COLLECTIVE ?\<T & COLLECTIVE LIFE C\LD *]I% ! ASPIRATIONS :I* W\LD GIVE BIR? TO ITS BEAUTY1 OR HAVE ! SKILL & LEISURE TO C>RY !M \T4  ,I = MY P>T %\LD ?9K IT MU* ! REV]SE ( A H>D%IP IF ,I HAD TO READ MY BOOKS & MEET MY FRI5DS 9 SU* A PLACE2 NOR DO ,I ?9K ,I AM BETT] (F TO LIVE 9 A VULG> /UCCO$ H\SE CR[D$ ) UPHOL/]Y ?AT ,I DESPISE1 9 ALL RESPECTS DEGRAD+ TO ! M9D & 5]VAT+ TO ! BODY TO LIVE 91 SIMPLY BECAUSE ,I CALL IT MY [N1 OR MY H\SE4  

,IT IS NOT AN ORIG9AL REM>K1 BUT ,I MAKE IT H]E1 ?AT MY HOME IS :]E ,I MEET PEOPLE ) :OM ,I SYMPA?IZE1 :OM ,I LOVE4  

,WELL1 ?AT IS MY OP9ION AS A MIDDLE-CLASS MAN4  ,:E!R A WORK+- CLASS MAN W\LD ?9K HIS FAMILY POSSESSION ( HIS WRET*$ LITTLE ROOM BETT] ?AN HIS %>E ( ! PALACE ( :I* ,I HAVE SPOK51 ,I MU/ LEAVE TO HIS OP9ION1 & TO ! IMAG9ATIONS ( ! MIDDLE CLASS1 :O P]HAPS MAY SOMETIMES CONCEIVE ! FACT ?AT ! SAID WORK] IS CRAMP$ = SPACE & COM=T--SAY ON WA%+-DAY4  

,BE=E ,I LEAVE ?IS MATT] ( ! SURR\ND+S ( LIFE1 ,I WI% TO MEET A POSSIBLE OBJECTION4  ,I HAVE SPOK5 ( MA*9]Y BE+ US$ FREELY = RELEAS+ PEOPLE FROM ! MORE ME*ANICAL & REPULSIVE P>T ( NECESS>Y LABOR2 & ,I KN[ ?AT TO SOME CULTIVAT$ PEOPLE1 PEOPLE ( ! >TI/IC TURN ( M9D1 MA*9]Y IS P>TICUL>LY DI/A/EFUL1 & !Y WILL BE APT TO SAY Y\ WILL NEV] GET Y\R SURR\ND+S PLEASANT SO LONG AS Y\ >E SURR\ND$ BY MA*9]Y4  ,I DON'T QUITE ADMIT ?AT2 IT IS ! ALL[+ MA*9ES TO BE \R MA/]S & NOT \R S]VANTS ?AT SO 9JURES ! BEAUTY ( LIFE N[ADAYS4  ,9 O!R WORDS1 IT IS ! TOK5 ( ! T]RIBLE CRIME WE HAVE FALL5 9TO ( US+ \R CONTROL ( ! P[]S ( ,NATURE = ! PURPOSE ( 5SLAV+ PEOPLE1 WE C>ELESS MEANTIME ( H[ MU* HAPP9ESS WE ROB !IR LIVES (4  

,YET = ! CONSOLATION ( ! >TI/S ,I WILL SAY ?AT ,I BELIEVE 9DE$ ?AT A /ATE ( SOCIAL ORD] W\LD PROBABLY LEAD AT FIR/ TO A GREAT DEVELOPM5T ( MA*9]Y = REALLY USEFUL PURPOSES1 BECAUSE PEOPLE WILL /ILL BE ANXI\S AB\T GETT+ ?R\< ! WORK NECESS>Y TO HOLD+ SOCIETY TOGE!R2 BUT ?AT AFT] A :ILE !Y WILL F9D ?AT !RE IS NOT SO MU* WORK TO DO AS !Y EXPECT$1 & ?AT !N !Y WILL HAVE LEISURE TO RECONSID] ! :OLE SUBJECT2 & IF IT SEEMS TO !M ?AT A C]TA9 9DU/RY W\LD BE C>RI$ ON MORE PLEASANTLY AS REG>DS ! WORK]1 & MORE EFFECTUALLY AS REG>DS ! GOODS1 BY US+ H&-WORK RA!R ?AN MA*9]Y1 !Y WILL C]TA9LY GET RID ( !IR MA*9]Y1 BECAUSE IT WILL BE POSSIBLE = !M TO DO SO4  ,IT ISN'T POSSIBLE N[2 WE >E NOT AT LIB]TY TO DO SO2 WE >E SLAVES TO ! MON/]S :I* WE HAVE CREAT$4  ,& ,I HAVE A K9D ( HOPE ?AT ! V]Y ELABORATION ( MA*9]Y 9 A SOCIETY :OSE PURPOSE IS NOT ! MULTIPLICATION ( LABOR1 AS IT N[ IS1 BUT ! C>RY+ ON ( A PLEASANT LIFE1 AS IT W\LD BE UND] SOCIAL ORD]-- ?AT ! ELABORATION ( MA*9]Y1 ,I SAY1 WILL LEAD ! SIMPLIFICATION ( LIFE1 & SO ONCE MORE TO ! LIMITATION ( MA*9]Y4  

,WELL1 ,I WILL N[ LET MY CLAIMS = DEC5T LIFE /& AS ,I HAVE MADE !M4  ,TO SUM !M UP 9 BRIEF1 !Y >E3  ,FIR/1 A HEAL?Y BODY2 SECOND1 AN ACTIVE M9D 9 SYMPA?Y ) ! PA/1 ! PRES5T1 & ! FUTURE2 ?IRDLY1 OCCUPATION FIT = A HEAL?Y BODY & AN ACTIVE M9D2 & F\R?LY1 A BEAUTIFUL WORLD TO LIVE 94  

,!SE >E ! CONDITIONS ( LIFE :I* ! REF9$ MAN ( ALL AGES HAS SET BE=E HIM AS ! ?+ ABOVE ALL O!RS TO BE ATTA9$4  ,TOO (T5 HE HAS BE5 SO FOIL$ 9 !IR PURSUIT ?AT HE HAS TURN$ LONG+ EYES BACKW>D TO ! DAYS BE=E CIVILIZATION1 :5 MAN'S SOLE BUS9ESS WAS GETT+ HIMSELF FOOD FROM DAY TO DAY1 & HOPE WAS DORMANT 9 HIM1 OR AT LEA/ C\LD NOT BE EXPRESS$ BY HIM4  

,9DE$1 IF CIVILIZATION 7AS MANY ?9K7 =BIDS ! REALIZATION ( ! HOPE TO ATTA9 SU* CONDITIONS ( LIFE1 !N CIVILIZATION =BIDS MANK9D TO BE HAPPY2 & IF ?AT BE ! CASE1 !N LET US /IFLE ALL ASPIRATIONS T[>DS PROGRESS--NAY1 ALL FEEL+S ( MUTUAL GOOD-WILL & AFFECTION BETWE5 M5--& SNAT* EA* ONE ( US :AT WE CAN FROM ! HEAP ( WEAL? ?AT FOOLS CREATE = ROGUES TO GR[ FAT ON2 OR BETT] /ILL1 LET US AS SPE$ILY AS POSSIBLE F9D SOME MEANS ( DY+ LIKE M51 S9CE WE >E =BIDD5 TO LIVE LIKE M54  

,RA!R1 H[EV]1 TAKE C\RAGE1 & BELIEVE ?AT WE ( ?IS AGE1 9 SPITE ( ALL ITS TORM5T & DISORD]1 HAVE BE5 BORN TO A WOND]FUL H]ITAGE FA%ION$ ( ! WORK ( ?OSE ?AT HAVE GONE BE=E US2 & ?AT ! DAY ( ! ORGANIZATION ( MAN IS DAWN+4  ,IT IS NOT WE :O CAN BUILD UP ! NEW SOCIAL ORD]2 ! PA/ AGES HAVE DONE ! MO/ ( ?AT WORK = US2 BUT WE CAN CLE> \R EYES TO ! SIGNS ( ! TIMES1 & WE %ALL !N SEE ?AT ! ATTA9M5T ( A GOOD CONDITION ( LIFE IS BE+ MADE POSSIBLE = US1 & ?AT IT IS N[ \R BUS9ESS TO /RET* \T \R H&S TO TAKE IT4  

,& H[8  ,*IEFLY1 ,I ?9K1 BY $UCAT+ PEOPLE TO A S5SE ( !IR REAL CAPACITIES AS M51 SO ?AT !Y MAY BE ABLE TO USE TO !IR [N GOOD ! POLITICAL P[] :I* IS RAPIDLY BE+ ?RU/ UPON !M2 TO GET !M TO SEE ?AT ! OLD SY/EM ( ORGANIZ+ LABOR ,= ,9,D,I,V,I,D,U,A,L ,P,R,(,I,T IS BECOM+ UNMANAGEABLE1 & ?AT ! :OLE PEOPLE HAVE N[ GOT TO *OOSE BETWE5 ! CONFUSION RESULT+ FROM ! BREAK UP ( ?AT SY/EM & ! DET]M9ATION TO TAKE 9 H& ! LABOR N[ ORGANIZ$ = PR(IT1 & USE ITS ORGANIZATION = ! LIVELIHOOD ( ! COMMUNITY3  TO GET PEOPLE TO SEE ?AT 9DIVIDUAL PR(IT-MAK]S >E NOT A NECESSITY = LABOR BUT AN OB/RUCTION TO IT1 & ?AT NOT ONLY OR *IEFLY BECAUSE !Y >E ! P]PETUAL P5SION]S ( LABOR1 AS !Y >E1 BUT RA!R BECAUSE ( ! WA/E :I* !IR EXI/5CE AS A CLASS NECESSITATES4  ,ALL ?IS WE HAVE TO TEA* PEOPLE1 :5 WE HAVE TAU<T \RSELVES2 & ,I ADMIT ?AT ! WORK IS LONG & BURD5SOME2 AS ,I BEGAN BY SAY+1 PEOPLE HAVE BE5 MADE SO TIMOR\S ( *ANGE BY ! T]ROR ( />VATION ?AT EV5 ! UNLUCKIE/ ( !M >E /OLID & H>D TO MOVE4  ,H>D AS ! WORK IS1 H[EV]1 ITS REW>D IS NOT D\BTFUL4  ,! M]E FACT ?AT A BODY ( M51 H[EV] SMALL1 >E B&$ TOGE!R AS ,SOCIALI/ MISSION>IES %[S ?AT ! *ANGE IS GO+ ON4  ,AS ! WORK+-CLASSES1 ! REAL ORGANIC P>T ( SOCIETY1 TAKE 9 !SE IDEAS1 HOPE WILL >ISE 9 !M1 & !Y WILL CLAIM *ANGES 9 SOCIETY1 MANY ( :I* D\BTLESS WILL NOT T5D DIRECTLY T[>DS !IR EMANCIPATION1 BECAUSE !Y WILL BE CLAIM$ )\T DUE KN[L$GE ( ! ONE ?+ NECESS>Y TO CLAIM1 ,E,Q,U,A,L,I,T,Y ,( ,C,O,N,D,I,T,I,O,N2 BUT :I* 9DIRECTLY WILL HELP TO BREAK UP \R ROTT5 %AM SOCIETY1 :ILE ?AT CLAIM = EQUALITY ( CONDITION WILL BE MADE CON/ANTLY & ) GR[+ L\DNESS TILL IT ,M,U,/ BE LI/5$ TO1 & !N AT LA/ IT WILL ONLY BE A /EP OV] ! BORD] & ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD WILL BE SOCIALIZ$2 &1 LOOK+ BACK ON :AT HAS BE51 WE %ALL BE A/ONI%$ TO ?9K ( H[ LONG WE SUBMITT$ TO LIVE AS WE LIVE N[4  

,FOOTNOTES3  

#a4 
 ,FALSELY2 BECAUSE ! PRIVILEG$ CLASSES HAVE AT !IR BACK ! =CE ( ! ,EXECUTIVE BY MEANS ( :I* TO COMPEL ! UNPRIVILEG$ TO ACCEPT !IR T]MS2 IF ?IS IS 0FREE COMPETITION0 !RE IS NO MEAN+ 9 WORDSBACK4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #b#c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/