,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM3 ,ANTAGONI/IC ,OPPOSITES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANONYM\S 

,TEXT 3 

,9 READ+ ! NEWSPAP]S1 WE F9D ! TWO NAMES M5TION$ ABOVE FREQU5TLY PUT SIDE BY SIDE4 ,NAY1 WE F9D !M ALSO ASSOCIAT$ ) ! T]MS ,COMMUNISM & ,NIHILISM1 AS ?\< !SE F\R 0ISMS0 HAD ! CLOSE/ RELATION TO EA* O!R4 ,?IS IS A MI/AKE4 ,SOCIALISM &  ,AN>*ISM >E OPPOSITES :I* HAVE NO?+ 9 COMMON BUT !IR APPURT5ANCE TO ,SOCIAL ,SCI5CE4 ,SOCIALI/S & ,AN>*I/S AS SU* >E 5EMIES4 ,!Y PURSUE CONTR>Y AIMS1 & ! SUCCESS ( ! =M] WILL DE/ROY =EV] ! FANATICAL HOPES ( ! LATT]4 

,IT IS TRUE ?AT 9 !ORIES1 BO? >E ?OR\<LY DISSATISFI$ ) ! PRES5T /ATE ( HUMAN SOCIETY & ITS POLITICS1 & ?AT !Y SEV]ELY CRITICIZE ALMO/ ALL ! ECONOMICAL & POLITICAL CON/ITUTIONS & LAWS1 TEA*+S1 & PRACTICES1 AS N[ UND]/OOD4 ,BUT !Y DO SO FROM V]Y DIFF]5T PO9TS ( VIEW4 ,! ,AN>*I/ WOR%IPS AT ! %R9E ( ,LIB]TY4 ,LIB]TY IS HIS GODDESS1 & HIS ONLY DEITY1 9 !ORY AT LEA/4 ,HE REJECTS ALL LAWS IMPOS$ ON HIM FROM )\T1 & RESPECTS ONLY SU* LAWS AS HE HIMSELF ORDA9S4 ,HE WANTS NO ASSOCIATION BUT ) M5 ( HIS [N TURN ( M9D1 NO RULE ( ! MAJORITY1 NO SUBMISSION UND] ANY WILL BUT HIS [N1 NO DISCIPL9E4 ,HE IMAG9ES ?AT HUMAN SOCIETY MAY BE REORGANIZ$ 9 ! FOLL[+ WAY3 ,:5 P]SONS 5\< >E CONV]T$ TO HIS IDEAS1 ALL PRES5T 9/ITUTIONS >E TO BE DE/ROY$1 ,/ATE & *UR*1 PROP]TY & LAWS1 ( C\RSE1 =EMO/4 ,REORGANIZATION !N MAY BEG9 BY ! VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION ( GR\PS ( SU* P]SONS AS >E ?OR\<LY 9 ACCORD2 !SE GR\PS MAY =M L>G] SOCIETIES = C]TA9 SPECIAL PURPOSES ( WORK OR 5JOYM5T2 & !SE SOCIETIES MAY AGREE ) O!R SU* = /ILL MORE SPECIAL AIMS1 & SO ON TILL ALL MANK9D IS VOLUNT>ILY ORGANIZ$4 ,& S9CE M5 >E *ANGEABLE 9 !IR IDEAS1 PURPOSES1 & :IMS1 EA* ( ! GR\PS1 SOCIETIES1 & !IR CONNECTIONS MAY DISSOLVE & DIFF]5TLY REORGANIZE !MSELVES1 AS (T5 AS !Y SEE FIT1 )\T EV] APPLY+ CON/RA9T UPON ONE ANO!R4 

,IT MU/ NOT BE ASSUM$ ?AT WE MISREPRES5T ! ,AN>*I/IC !ORY4 ,WE W\LD GLADLY QUOTE FROM !IR WRIT+S TO PROVE ! CORRECTNESS ( \R /ATEM5TS2 BUT AS NO BOOK IS 9 EXI/5CE 9 :I* !IR !ORY IS TAU<T CONNECT$LY1 WE W\LD NE$ A GREAT DEAL ( SCATT]$ SAY+S F\ND 9 !IR NEWSPAP]S 9 ORD] TO PRES5T !IR [N DOCUM5T>Y EVID5CE4 ,\R READ]S MAY1 H[EV]1 F9D 9 ,B5JAM9 ,R4 ,TUCK]'S WEEKLY ,LIB]TY 7,BOX #c#c#f#f1 ,BO/ON1 ,MASS47 AN ,AN>*I/IC ORGAN :I* !Y MAY TAKE = AN AU?ORITY ON ! SUBJECT1 & AN 9T]E/+ ONE1 TOO4 ,\R READ]S WILL1 ( C\RSE1 CALL ! ABOVE IDEAS A ,UTOPIA & UTT]LY IMPRACTICAL2 ( \R [N OP9ION 9 ?IS RESPECT WE WILL SPEAK LAT] ON4 

,SOCIALISM1 ON ! O!R H&1 IS AN ANTIPODE ( ,AN>*ISM4 ,IT PRESUPPOSES HUMAN SOCIETY AS A GR[? :I* DEVELOPS ITSELF FROM ! SIMPLE/ BEG9N+S 9 OLDE/ TIMES ?R\< MANY *ANGES 9TO :AT IT IS4 ,SOCIETY CANNOT BE DISSOLV$ & REORGANIZ$4 ,IF IT IS TO BE R5EW$1 IT HAS TO DO IT & DOES SO GRADUALLY AT ALL TIMES4 ,IT OBEYS ITS [N 9BORN LAWS1 & ! EF=TS ( S+LE M5 & SECTS CANNOT EV5 GIVE IT ANY O!R DIRECTION BUT ! ONE :I* IS 9H]5T & PREP>$4 ,SCI5TIFIC TRU? & DISCOV]IES MAY HA/5 OR RET>D ITS DEVELOPM5T1 BUT CAN LITTLE *ANGE IT4 ,?IS IS ! FUNDAM5TAL DOCTR9E ( ?AT MO/ MOD]N =M ( ,SOCIALISM :I* WAS ORIG9AT$ BY ,K>L ,M>X1 :I* CALLS ITSELF ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY1 & IS N[ WIDELY SPREAD 9 ,G]MANY & MANY O!R C\NTRIES ( ,EUROPE1 & BIDS FAIR TO CONV]T MANK9D4 

,ACCORD+ TO ?IS DOCTR9E1 :I* IS WELL E/ABLI%$ BY HI/ORICAL & SCI5TIFIC RESE>*1 HUMAN SOCIETY BEGAN 9 TRIBES :I* W]E 5L>G$ FAMILIES ( BLOOD RELATION%IP & HAD A COMMUNI/IC & DEMOCRATIC 9/ITUTION1 SU* AS WE /ILL F9D PRES]V$ AMONG ,9DIANS1 ,>ABS1 NOMADIC TRIBES G5]ALLY1 & TRACES OR REMNANTS ( :I* MAY YET BE WITNESS$ 9 OLD CU/OMS ( EV]Y CIVILIZ$ NATION4 ,AT ?IS /AGE ( DEVELOPM5T ! FIR/ DIVISION ( LABOR WAS 9V5T$1 TOGE!R ) ! FIR/ ATTEMPTS AT AGRICULTURE1 ! TAM+ ( WILD ANIMALS1 & ! IMPROVEM5T ( PLANTS 9TO PLANTS ( CULTURE4 ,:5 ! WORK+ 9 METALS WAS 9V5T$1 & NEW1 P[]FUL WEAPONS GAVE SOME TRIBES AN ASC5DANCY OV] O!RS1 W>S ON A L>G] SCALE W]E 9AUGURAT$ = ! CONQUE/ ( L& & ! 5SLAVEM5T ( WEAK] TRIBES -- & ?US MON>*IC & FEUDALI/IC 9/ITUTIONS1 BAS$ ON 5SLAV$ LABOR1 >OSE & F\ND$ L>GE REALMS1 LAWS = ! GOV]NM5T ( ! SLAVES & ALL BUT ! LAWGIV]S1 :O R>ELY OBEY$ !IR [N LAWS4 ,AT ?IS /AGE PRIVATE PROP]TY CAME 9TO EXI/5CE4 ,AFT] A VA9 ATTEMPT AT REE/ABLI%+1 9 ! OLD ,GREEK & ,ROMAN REPUBLICS1 ! ORIG9AL COMMUNI/IC DEMOCRACY & REPUBLIC1 DESPOTISM REMA9$ VICTORI\S1 & AFT] ! CONQUE/ ( ! ,ROMAN ,EMPIRE ?R\< ,G]MAN & ,MONGOL B>B>IANS1 !IR COMMUNISM WAS BL5D$ ) ! ,ROMAN PHYSICAL & M5TAL DESPOTISM 9 ! FEUDALISM ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGE4 

,MO/ ( ! OLD 9V5TIONS & DISCOV]IES1 TOGE!R ) ! CONTEMPOR>Y ME?OD ( PRODUCTION & DI/RIBUTION ( PRODUCTS1 W]E LO/1 AS WAS ! BE/ PORTION ( ANTIQUE SCI5CE & >T4 ,YET A VE/IGE ( ANCI5T DEMOCRACY & COMMUNISM WAS PRES]V$ ?R\< ! ,G]MAN CONQU]ORS1 & 9/ITUTIONS W]E F\ND$ :I* SECUR$ A SUFFICI5CY ( SUPPORT = EV]Y WALK 9 LIFE4 ,EV]YBODY WAS MORE OR LESS PROVID$ = & C\LD H>DLY EV] BECOME 5TIRELY HELPLESS4 ,9 ! WALL$ CITIES A NEW DEMOCRACY SPRANG UP1 & NEW 9V5TIONS & DISCOV]IES W]E MADE1 OR OLD ONES R5EW$4 ,?US IT WAS AGA9 ! ME?OD ( PRODUCTION :I* REVOLUTIONIZ$ ALL RELIGION1 ,/ATE CON/ITUTIONS1 SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS1 & LAWS4 ,! 9V5TION ( GUNP[D]1 GRADUALLY ]ADICAT+ KNI<?OOD &1 ?R\< ! DISCOV]Y & CONQUE/ ( ,AM]ICA1 9AUGURAT$ ! MOD]N P]IOD1 9 :I* CAPITAL BECAME SUPREME >BIT] ( ! FATE ( NATIONS1 & SET ! HUMAN M9D DISCOV]+ & 9V5T+1 DISSOLV+ ALL OLD PREJUDICES1 SUP]/ITIONS1 & DOGMAS4 ,?IS F\R? GREAT P]IOD ( DEVELOPM5T CULTIVAT$ = ! SECOND TIME 9 HI/ORY & EXCESSIVE 9DIVIDUALISM & E/ABLI%$ AN>*Y4 

,MOD]N PRODUCTION IS ESS5TIALLY AN>*ICAL1 ?\< UND] ! SKILLFUL SEMBLANCE ( LAW4 ,! MAJORITY ( M5 >E1 OR SOON BECOME1 DIS9H]IT$1 BECAUSE L&1 BUILD+S1 MONEY -- ALL ! GREAT MEANS ( LABOR -- >E ! PROP]TY ( CAPITALI/S1 :I* IS PROTECT$ BY ,/ATE & *UR*2 !Y MU/1 9 ORD] TO LIVE1 SELL !IR ONLY PROP]TY1 !IR WORK+ =CE1 = :AT CAPITALI/S WILL PAY = IT1 :I* IS R>ELY MORE ?AN ONE-HALF ( ITS REAL VALUE4 ,LABOR BECOMES A M]*&ISE1 :I*1 LIKE EV]Y O!R1 IS SOLD = :AT IT WILL BR+4 ,& AS ! SUPPLY ( LABOR IS1 OR SOON BECOMES1 GREAT] ?AN ! DEM& = IT1 ! COMPETITION ( CAPITALI/S = ! WORLD'S M>KET ( !IR GOODS PREV5TS !M FROM PAY+ MORE = LABOR ?AN :AT IT CO/S TO KEEP ITS S\L & BODY TOGE!R4 ,PRODUCTION IS NO LONG] CALCULAT$ TO SATISFY CONSUMPTION ( M]*&ISE2 NO PRODUC+ CAPITALI/ CAN =ESEE H[ L>GE ! DEM& = HIS M]*&ISE WILL BE2 BUT EV]Y ONE HAS ! MOTIVE TO \TBID HIS COMPETITORS = ! M>KET4 ,CONSUMPTION IS >TIFICIALLY /IMULAT$2 A HUNDR$ +5I\S MEANS >E 9V5T$ TO MAKE PEOPLE BUY :AT !Y DO NOT REALLY NE$1 SIMPLY BECAUSE IT IS *EAP & %[Y4 ,H]E COMES ! 9V5TION ( ?\S&S ( NEW & /EADILY IMPROV$ MA*9ES & A NIC] SUBDIVISION ( LABOR MANIPULATIONS1 TO PRODUCE ALWAYS MORE *EAPLY & TO MONOPOLIZE ! WORLD'S M>KETS ) ! AID ( CONQUE/S1 TREATIES1 COLONIZATION1 & ! RU9 ( OLD NATIVE 9DU/RIES4 ,WOM5 & *ILDR5 >E PRESS$ 9TO ! S]VICE ( MANUFACTORIES & TO SUPPLANT M51 ESPECIALLY ! EXP]T & $UCAT$ H&ICRAFTSM54 ,IF ?AT IS NOT SUFFICI5T TO R5D] PRODUCTION *EAP1 & LABOR SUBMISSIVE1 & PR(ITS L>GE1 =EIGN *EAP LABOR IS IMPORT$1 & ! ORGANIZATION ( LABOR]S = MUTUAL PROTECTION ( !IR /&>D ( LIFE IS W>R$ AGA9/4 ,M5 >E MADE *EAP = ! SAKE ( R5D]+ M]*&ISE *EAP]4 ,FEW M5 CAN N[ FOLL[ A CONG5IAL VOCATION & NATURAL 9CL9ATION TO WORK2 !Y MU/ DRUDGE AS S]VANTS ( MA*9ES & OV]SE]S1 SIMPLY = ! PR(IT ( CAPITALI/S4 ,! LATT] !MSELVES \/ ONE ANO!R FROM ! M>KET1 EA* MANUFACTUR+ NATION IS AT 9DU/RIAL W> ) ALL O!RS1 & MORE & MORE CAPITALI/S >E RU9$ = ! B5EFIT ( FEW] & FEW] L>GE ONES4 

,?IS IS AN>*Y UND] ! DISGUISE ( PEACE1 LAW1 & ORD]4 ,AN>*Y RULES SUPREME 9 ALL MOD]N C\NTRIES1 :E!R REPUBLICAN OR MON>*ICAL1 DEMOCRATIC OR DESPOTICAL1 PROTECTIONI/ OR FREE TRADE4 ,& ! RESULT IS ! G5]AL IMPOV]I%M5T ( A MAJORITY ( EV]Y NATION1 ! DE/RUCTION ( CAPITAL ITSELF BY ! UTT] RU9 ( ! PUR*AS+ P[] ( NATIONS1 & COMM]CIAL & F9ANCIAL CRISES & CRA%ES :I* RETURN EV]Y FEW YE>S1 ON AN EV] L>G] SCALE4 ,& ALL ! /ATESMAN%IP 9 EXI/5CE IS UTT]LY UNABLE TO REM$Y ?IS SELF-IMPOS$ MIS]Y & RETROGRADATION4 

,ALL ?IS WAS =ESE5 & PROPHESI$ BY ! SCI5CE ( ! POLITICAL ECONOMY ( ! SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC S*OOL ( ,K>L ,M>X4 ,BUT !IR DOCTR9E1 AL?\< NEV] CONTROV]T$1 WAS DISCR$IT$1 & ! P>TY ADVOCAT+ IT WAS SUBJECT$ TO P]SECUTIONS ( ALL K9DS1 AS ?\< !Y W]E NOT PHYSICIANS ( ! SICK TIMES1 BUT QUACKS & ! CAUSE ( ALL ! WORLD'S MIS]Y4 ,!Y KNEW ?AT ALL PROPHETS W]E DOOM$ TO M>TYRDOM & TOOK TO 5DURANCE & QUIET ORGANIZATION1 & PROPAG&A ( !IR IDEAS AMONG ! MASSES4 ,! SACRIFICES ( ! OLD ,*RI/IAN M>TYRS W]E REPRODUC$1 AT LEA/ 9 ,EUROPE1 & T5S ( ?\S&S PAID ) !IR LIVES = ! CONFESSION ( !IR SACR$ & WELL DEMON/RABLE CONVICTIONS4 

,NO WOND] ?AT A FEW ( ?IS GREAT HO/ ( SUFF]]S LO/ !IR PATI5CE & TURN$ \T PRACTICAL ,AN>*I/S4 ,DESPAIR+ ( ANY O!R RESCUE ?AN BY =CIBLE MEANS1 & GOAD$ ON BY ! MURD] & RU9 ( ?\S&S ( COMRADES1 !Y V[$ BLOODY REV5GE & BECAME CRIM9ALS FROM MOTIVES ( HUMANITY4 ,!Y PREA*$1 &1 9 A FEW CASES1 PRACTIC$ MURD] & ROBB]Y ( ?OSE :OM !Y 9 !IR DESPAIR TOOK = MEMB]S ( A MURD]+ & ROBB+ CLASS4 

,WE ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS DO NOT IMITATE1 DO NOT EV5 EXCUSE !M4 ,BUT WE *>GE !IR GUILT1 !IR LEGAL CRIMES1 ON ! RUL+ CLASS :I* HAS MADE !M :AT !Y >E4 ,NO D\BT1 !Y >E GUILTY1 NOT ONLY 9 ! OP9ION ( ! EXI/+ 9IQUIT\S LAW1 BUT ( ET]NAL HUMANE LAW2 BUT F> MORE GUILTY >E ! PRES5T 9COMPET5T & 9HUMANE RUL]S ( SOCIETY & ! ,/ATE4 ,!IR REEK+ CORRUPTION1 !IR P]V]SION ( ALL TRU? 9 SCI5CE & MORALS TO BASE 5DS1 !IR 9COMPET5CE TO REM$Y ! EVILS :I* !Y 9FLICT UPON ! 9NOC5T MAJORITY ( SUFF]]S UND] !IR UNNATURAL & IMMORAL LAWS CONDEMN !M4 ,WE DO NOT D5Y ?AT !RE >E1 9 ?IS RUL+ CLASS1 V]Y MANY WELL-MEAN+1 BUT MIS9=M$ P]SONS2 BUT !IR UTT] BL9DNESS TO ! FACTS ?AT R\ND !M />E 9TO !IR FACES1 IS ( ITSELF 9EXCUSABLE4 

,WE CAN N[ RETURN TO ! EXPOSITION ( :AT ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY IS4 ,! =EGO+ EXCURSION WAS 9DISP5SABLE TO ! BETT] UND]/&+ ( :AT FOLL[S3 

,\R ,SOCIO-,DEMOCRATIC SCI5CE DEMON/RATES ?AT ! PRES5T =M ( ,SOCIETY & ,GOV]NM5T WORKS ITS [N SPE$Y DE/RUCTION4 ,SE5 FROM ! ECONOMICAL /&PO9T1 SOCIETY PRODUCES MORE1 & IS ABLE TO PRODUCE MANY TIMES MORE1 ?AN IT CAN CONSUME4 ,SIDE BY SIDE ) 5ORM\S /ORES ( GRA91 FL\R1 VICTUALS1 MILLIONS ( M51 WOM51 & *ILDR5 >E UNABLE TO PROCURE BY WORK ! MEANS :]E) TO BUY SUFFICI5T FOOD4 ,M5 & WOM5 WILL+ TO WORK 9 ! L9E ( CLO?+ & COV]+ ( ! BODY DO ACTUALLY FREEZE OR SICK5 9 FRONT ( FILL$ MAGAZ9ES ( TISSUES1 CLO?+1 & M5'S & WOM5'S WE>4 ,BUILD]S ( H\SES1 M9]S ( FUEL1 WORK]S 9 FURNITURE MAY NOT F9D A DWELL+1 MAY BE UNABLE TO W>M !IR BODIES & EASE !IR WE>Y LIMBS1 :ILE !RE IS AN ABUNDANCE ( GOODS ?AT MI<T SATISFY !IR WANTS4 ,! EXECRABLE NONS5SE1 ! 9CR$IBLE FOLLY IS A TANGIBLE REALITY1 ?AT !RE >E TOO MANY WORK]S ( EV]Y K9D & -- AT ! SAME TIME -- TOO MANY P]SONS UNABLE TO PUR*ASE :AT !Y C\LD PRODUCE1 JU/ BECAUSE !RE IS TOO MU* M]*&ISE ( EV]Y K9D = SALE4 ,M5 BY ! MILLION >E BECOM+ SUP]FLU\S BECAUSE !Y HAVE NOT ! MEANS TO WORK1 :ILE SU* MEANS EXI/ 9 TOO GREAT AN ABUNDANCE4 ,& ?IS 9SANE /ATE ( ?+S IS =M$ AT A TIME :5 ! MO/ /UP5D\S DISCOV]IES & 9V5TIONS >E KN[N & MAY BE MADE ALMO/ TO ORD]4 ,! AGE ( SCI5TIFIC WOND]S & TE*NICAL P]FECTION IS ALSO ! AGE ( TOTAL 9ABILITY ( ! LE>N$ WORLD TO REM$Y ! SIMPLE/ WANTS ( ! GREATE/ NUMB] ( P]SONS6 ,LESS ?AN A C5TURY AFT] ! SPURI\S DISCOV]Y MADE BY ,MAL?US ?AT MANK9D W\LD MULTIPLY 9 A GEOMETRICAL1 & !IR FOOD ONLY 9 AN >I?METICAL PROGRESSION1 ! FACT IS E/ABLI%$ ?AT FOOD & ALL ! FIR/ NECESSITIES ( MAN >E BE+ PRODUC$ 9 A F> GREAT] RATION ?AN WE F9D PUR*AS]S6 

,ALL ! TEA*+S ( RELIGION & PHILOSOPHY >E RIDICUL$ BY ! PRACTICES ( ,/ATE & *UR*1 LEGISLATION & 9T]C\RSE1 EV5 9 ,*RI/IAN C\NTRIES6 ,NATIONS PR(ESS+ ! RELIGION ( UNIV]SAL BRO!RHOOD C>RY ON W>S ) ! MO/ P]FECT MEANS ( MURD] & DE/RUCTION ?AT MAY BE IMAG9$4 ,MILLIONS ( SOLDI]S 9 ! ,OLD ,WORLD1 & EV5 9 ! ,NEW1 >E KEPT ON FOOT1 AV[$LY TO GU>D ! PEACE AMONG NATIONS :O WOR%IP AS ,GOD ! GREAT H]ALD ( 0,PEACE ON E>? & GOOD WILL AMONG M560 ,! V]Y LANGUAGE IS FULL ( HYPOCRISY & DECEPTION4 ,9DU/RY IS N[ADAYS ! MEANS ( SUPPORT+1 BY OV]WORK ( A MAJORITY1 9 IDL5ESS & S5SU\S LUXURY A M9ORITY :I* CANNOT EV5 CLAIM ANY M]ITS6 0,LAW & ,ORD]0 >E PRETEXTS = ?R[+ MANK9D 9TO A /ATE ( AN>*Y & ALL BUT UNIV]SAL DISSATISFACTION6 

,!Y CALL WAGE-LABOR 0FREE LABOR10 :ILE IT MU/ BE SOLD AFRE% FROM DAY TO DAY 9 ORD] TO CONT9UE EXI/5CE2 !Y CALL IT A FREE CONTRACT :5 ! DIS9H]IT$ WORK] HAS NO LONG] HIS [N MEANS ( LABOR1 BUT MU/ WORK = AN [N] ( MEANS ( LABOR AT A RATE ( WAGES :I* AM\NTS1 AS A RULE1 TO H>DLY HALF ( ! PRODUCT ( HIS LABOR4 ,!Y CALL CAPITAL ! ONE PORTION ( ! PROCE$S ( LABOR :I* IS NOT CONSUM$1 BUT ACCUMULAT$ = FUR!R PRODUCTION1 & !Y OMIT TO M5TION ?AT IT IS ! ONE PORTION ( ! PROCE$S ( LABOR :I* IS )HELD FROM ! LABOR]1 ( :I* HE IS ROBB$ UND] ! P]MISSION ( LAW2 9 %ORT1 ?AT CAPITAL IS ! ACCUMULAT$ /EAL+S & PICK+S FROM ! PROP]TY ( O!R M54 ,!Y CALL PROP]TY :AT IS NOT ! FRUIT ( ONE'S [N LABOR1 :ILE !RE CANNOT BE ANY O!R REASONABLE TITLE TO PROP]TY ?AN WORK4 ,& ?IS LI/ ( HYPOCRITICAL CONFUSION ( T]MS MI<T BE L5G!N$ AD LIBITUM4 ,9 FACT1 ALL 9/ITUTIONS ( SOCIETY & LAW >E N[ADAYS HYPOCRITICAL & DEMORALIZE ! PUBLIC S5SE ( TRU? & HONE/Y4 

,IT IS ! M]IT ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY TO HAVE E/ABLI%$ ?IS NEW COGNITION & SCI5CE4 ,IT HAS CLE>$ UP :AT NEV] C\LD BE EXPLA9$ BY ! OLD POLITICAL ECONOMY3 ! CAUSE ( COMM]CIAL CRISES2 ( ! IMPOV]I%M5T ( ! MAJORITY 9 EV]Y NATION2 ( ! 5ORM\S OPPOSITES 9 ! CONDITION ( M54 ,IT IS NO LONG] A M>VEL :Y !RE CAN BE & >E HUNDR$FOLD MILLIONAIRES H]E1 & AN ABJECT POV]TY ( A MASS ( PROLET>IANS !RE2 :Y COMM]CIAL CRISES >E SPREAD LIKEWISE OV] REPUBLICS & MON>*IES & DESPOTICAL ,/ATES1 OV] PROTECTIONI/ & FREE TRADE C\NTRIES1 OV] ,PROTE/ANT1 ,CA?OLIC1 & O!R COMMUNITIES2 :Y ALL ! 0/ATESM50 & WISEACRES ( ! PRESS >E UTT]LY UNABLE TO SUGGE/ A ?OR\< REM$Y TO COMM]CIAL DEPRESSIONS & ! DIVISION ( MANK9D 9TO A RUL+ CLASS & A RUL$ CLASS1 9TO ALL-P[]FUL MONEY K+S & MONEY$ CORPORATIONS ON ! ONE H&1 & AN IMM5SE MAJORITY ( PAUP]S1 OR :AT MU/ ULTIMATELY BECOME PAUP]S1 ON ! O!R H&4 ,?IS RIDDLE IS SOLV$ BY ! S*OOL (  ,K>L ,M>X4 ,! ONE GREAT CAUSE ( ALL ! RU9 ( SOCIETY & ,/ATES IS ?IS1 ?AT LABOR NEV] RECEIVES ! FULL PROCE$S ( ITS PRODUCT2 BUT MU/1 BECAUSE IT IS DIS9H]IT$1 CREATE CAPITAL = A M9ORITY -- ! [N]S ( ! MEANS ( LABOR1 ( L&1 BUILD+S1 MA*9ES1 MONEY1 ETC41 BY CREAT+ SURPLUS VALUE1 FURNI%+ SURPLUS LABOR1 MORE LABOR ?AN IS PAID =1 WORK+ SURPLUS TIME1 MORE TIME ?AN IS REQUIR$ TO DEFRAY ! EXP5SES ( ITS [N SU/5ANCE4 ,& ! ONLY ?OR\< REM$Y IS NOT TO WORK & PRODUCE MORE ?AN :AT CAN BE CONSUM$ BY ! PRODUC]S !MSELVES4 

,IT IS BY WORK+ = WAGES1 I4E41 = LESS ?AN ! PROCE$S ( \R LABOR1 BY CREAT+ A SURPLUS VALUE = PEOPLE :O MI<T WORK1 BUT DO NOT WORK1 & BY ?US CREAT+ PRIVATE CAPITAL 9 !IR H&S1 ?AT WE RU9 SOCIETY & POLITICS4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 BY WORK+ ONLY AS MU* AS IS NE$$ BY ALL ! USEFUL WORK]S1 & BY CREAT+ ! NECESS>Y CAPITAL ?R\< \R [N CONTRIBUTIONS & DO+ AWAY ) ALL PRIVATE CAPITALISM1 CAN WE PROCURE ALL ! MEANS ( A TRUE1 UNIV]SAL1 & HI< $UCATION1 & IMPROVE ! UNIV]SAL MORALITY & BRO!RHOOD ( M54 

,?IS1 9 A NUT%ELL1 IS ! !ORY ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY4 ,IT MU/ BE ADD$ ?AT SU* A NEW /ATE ( ?+S WILL BE EFFECT$ MORE BY ! NATURAL DEVELOPM5T ( ECONOMICS ?AN BY \R TEA*+S4 ,! EVILS 5G5D]$ BY PRIVATE CAPITALISM >E SO =MIDABLE & GR[+ 9 SO RAPID A PROPORTION1 & ! WISDOM ( 0/ATESM50 & SELF-CON/ITUT$ RUL]S IS SO IMPOT5T1 ?AT SOCIETY CAN NOT CONT9UE 9N ITS OLD RUTS MU* LONG]4 ,! AN>*Y ( SOCIETY & POLITICS WILL1 )9 P]HAPS1 ! N9ETE5? C5TURY ( \R ]A1 HAVE EXHAU/$ ITS VITALITY & \T ( DESPAIR RUN 9TO A NEW ISSUE1 AK9 TO ! ,SOCIALI/ PROPOSITION4 ,& !RE IS SO MU* WISDOM & SCI5TIFIC & >TI/IC KN[L$GE & EXP]I5CE /ILL LEFT 9 ! WORLD1 ?\< \/$ FROM ! RI<T PLACE ?AT1 ONCE DIRECT$ 9 ! PROP] *ANNELS1 A COMPLETE R5EWAL ( SOCIETY & CON/ITUTIONS MAY BE BR\<T AB\T1 )\T V]Y VIOL5T & BLOODY CONVULSIONS4 ,! CONVICTION ONCE IMPRESS$ UPON A MAJORITY ( WORK]S ?AT PRIVATE CAPITALISM IS DOOM$ TO ABOLITION1 TOGE!R ) WAGES1 SLAV]Y1 CORRUPTION1 & CLASS DOM9ATION1 A NEW =M ( SOCIAL LIFE & POLITICAL PRACTICE MAY BE 9AUGURAT$ ALMO/ )\T SEV]E ?ROES ( BIR?4 ,:AT ALONE IS NE$$ 9 ! MEANTIME IS 5LI<T5M5T ( ! WORK+ MASSES 7WORK]S1 BO? ) M9D & BODY7 AB\T ! DOOM ( PRIVATE CAPITALISM1 A DOOM ( ITS [N MAKE1 :I* CANNOT BE PREV5T$4 

,FROM ?IS %ORT EXPOSITION IT MAY BE SE5 ?AT ,SOCIALISM IS ! MO/ DECID$ 5EMY TO BO? ! ,AN>*ISM ( ! CAPITALI/IC CLASS & ! ,AN>*ISM ( ?OSE REVOLUTIONI/S :O HAVE BE5 R5D]$ MORE OR LESS CRAZY BY ! CRUELTIES & REVOLT+ 9JU/ICE ( \R PRES5T 0LAW & ORD]40 ,9 FACT1 ?IS LATT] CLASS ( ,AN>*I/S HATE US MORE ?AN !Y HATE ! O!R CLASS ( ,AN>*I/S1 OR ANYBODY4 ,IF !Y W]E PAID BY  ,BISM>CK1 OR ,CZ> ,ALEX&] ,I,I,I1 OR ,JAY ,G\LD = DE/ROY+ \R ORGANIZATION1 !Y C\LD NOT MORE EFFICI5TLY GO AB\T IT ?AN !Y REALLY DO4 ,!IR ACTIONS /ULTIFY !IR TEA*+S1 & VICE V]SA4 ,!Y CONSPIRE ) ! LEA/ 5LI<T5$ & MO/ PLIANT ELEM5TS AGA9/ US1 ! ONLY APO/LES ( A BETT] FUTURE4 

,WE DO NOT 9 ! LEA/ D5Y ?AT WE HAVE V]Y LITTLE HOPE = AN 5TIRELY PEACEFUL R5EWAL ( SOCIETY & POLITICS & ?AT WE MAY HAVE TO FI<T = ! R$EMPTION ( ! WORK+ CLASS FROM ! ?REAT5+ COMPLETE ?RALLDOM4 ,BUT ?AT W> MU/ BE =C$ UPON US -- WE TRY \R BE/ EF=TS TO AVOID IT1 & ?\< ?IS MAY BE IMPOSSIBLE 9 MO/ ( ! ,EUROPEAN ,/ATES1 WE MU/ & DO CONSID] IT POSSIBLE 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES & :]EV] FRE$OM ( SPEE* & ( ! PRESS1 ! RI<T TO PEACEFULLY ASSEMBLE & ORGANIZE1 & UNIV]SAL SUFFRAGE 79CLUSIVE ( ! SUFFRAGE ( WOM57 >E NOT CURTAIL$ BY EXI/+ LAWS4 ,WE >E FULLY \TSPOK5 9 \R IDEAS & AIMS1 ALL \R WORK+ = R$EMPTION IS ABOVE BO>D1 WE %UN SECRET ORGANIZATION = \R PURPOSES4 ,\R PLAT=M ( PR9CIPLES1 :I* WILL BE F\ND AT ! CONCLUSION ( ?IS TREATISE1 MEANS :AT IT PR(ESSES1 NO MORE1 NO LESS4 

,WE1 !RE=E1 PROTE/ AGA9/ BE+ CONF\ND$ & 9 ANY WAY ID5TIFI$ ) ,AN>*I/S ( ANY TYPE2 WE >E ! IMPLACABLE 5EMIES ( ALL AN>*ISM4 ,&1 IF WE >E SOMETIMES DESIGNAT$ AS ,COMMUNI/S1 WE WI% IT TO BE UND]/OOD ?AT \R ,COMMUNISM IS DIFF]5T FROM ALL O!R ,COMMUNISM 9 ?AT WE DEM& NO?+ 9 COMMON BUT CAPITAL -- ! GREAT MEANS ( LABOR 7L&1 BUILD+S1 MA*9ES1 MONEY7 BECAUSE ALL CAPITAL HAS BE5 & IS P>TLY A GRATUIT\S GIFT ( ,NATURE TO ALL1 P>TLY BE+ CREAT$ BY ! LABOR ( ALL MANK9D1 & NO?+ CAN REASONABLY BE PRIVATE PROP]TY BUT ! FULL PROCE$S ( ONE'S [N LABOR1 AS AGRE$ UPON BY COMMON COMPROMISE4 ,\R ,COMMUNISM IS NOT SECT>IAN1 BUT TRULY UNIV]SAL & COMPATIBLE ) ! HI<E/ DEGREE ( LIB]TY :I* IS AT ALL ATTA9ABLE4 ,! MO/ CORRECT T]M = \R ,COMMUNISM W\LD1 P]HAPS1 BE ,COLLECTIVISM1 AS IT IS N[ CALL$ 9 ,FRANCE4 ,AS REG>DS ! T]M ,NIHILISM1 WE HAVE TO /ATE ?AT1 EV5 9 ,RUSSIA1 :AT WAS1 HALF A C5TURY AGO1 /IGMATIZ$ AS ,NIHILISM IS NO LONG] 9 EXI/5CE1 BUT SUPPLANT$ BY EI!R PRACTICAL ,AN>*ISM ( A PROPAG&I/IC K9D1 OR REVOLUTION>Y CONSPIRACY ( ALL CLASSES1 AS F> AS !IR REFLECTION HAS BEGUN4 

,F9ALLY1 AS MAY BE GA!R$ FROM \R PLAT=M1 WE >E A PROPAG&I/IC ORGANIZATION :I* GOES H& 9 H& ) ! GREAT LABOR MOVEM5T ?AT IS N[ REF]M5T+ ! SOCIETY ( ! WORLD1 & WE %ALL BE REVOLUTIONI/S ONLY :5 =C$ 9TO BE+ SU* BY LEGISLATION & P]SECUTION )HOLD+ FROM US ! MEANS ( A PEACEABLE PROPAG&A4 ,WE1 ,SOCIALI/S1 HAVE COME TO /AY2 DEP5D UPON IT4 

.<,9 ! ORIG9AL PAMPHLET !RE FOLL[S ! TEXT ( ! #ahhe 0,PLAT=M ( ! ,SOCIALI/IC ,LABOR ,P>TY4.> 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bba 3 ,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM3 ,ANTAGONI/IC ,OPPOSITES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,SOCIALISM & ,AN>*ISM3 ,ANTAGONI/IC ,OPPOSITES -- ,UPDAT$4 

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