,SPACE3 ,ITS ,5CLOSURE BY ,/ATE & ,CAPITAL 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANONYM\S 

,TEXT 3 

,M>X MADE A ?OR\< ANALYSIS ( ! PRODUCTION PROCESS AS AN EXPLOITATION ( LABOR1 BUT HE MADE ONLY CURSORY & RELUCTANT COMM5TS AB\T ! PR]EQUISITE = CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 AB\T ! 9ITIAL CAPITAL ?AT MADE ! PROCESS POSSIBLE4 ,)\T ! 9ITIAL CAPITAL1 !RE C\LD HAVE BE5 NO 9VE/M5TS1 NO PRODUCTION NO GREAT LEAP =W>D4 ,?IS PR]EQUISITE WAS ANALYZ$ BY ! E>LY ,SOVIET ,RUSSIAN M>XI/ ,PREOBRAZH5SKY1 :O BORR[$ SEV]AL 9SI<TS FROM ! ,POLI% M>XI/ ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG TO =MULATE HIS !ORY ( PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION4 ,BY PRIMITIVE1 ,PREOBRAZH5SKY MEANT ! BASEM5T ( ! CAPITALI/ $IFICE1 ! F\NDATION1 ! PR]EQUISITE4 ,?IS PR]EQUISITE CANNOT EM]GE FROM ! CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION PROCESS ITSELF1 IF ?AT PROCESS IS NOT UND] WAY4 ,IT MU/1 & DOES1 COME FROM \TSIDE ! PRODUCTION PROCESS4 ,IT COMES FROM ! PLUND]$ COLONIES4 ,IT COMES FROM ! EXPROPRIAT$ & EXT]M9AT$ POPULATIONS ( ! COLONIES4 ,9 E>LI] DAYS1 :5 !RE W]E NO OV]SEAS COLONIES1 ! FIR/ CAPITAL1 ! PR]EQUISITE = CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION1 HAD BE5 SQUEEZ$ \T ( 9T]NAL COLONIES1 \T ( PLUND]$ PEASANTS :OSE L&S W]E 5CLOS$ & REQUISITION$1 \T ( EXPELL$ ,JEWS & ,MUSLIMS :OSE POSSESSIONS W]E EXPROPRIAT$4 

,! PRIMITIVE OR PRELIM9>Y ACCUMULATION ( CAPITAL IS NOT SOME?+ ?AT HAPP5$ ONCE1 9 ! DI/ANT PA/1 & NEV] AFT]4 ,IT IS SOME?+ ?AT CONT9UES TO ACCOMPANY ! CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION PROCESS1 & IS 9TEGRAL P>T ( IT444 ,)\T AN ONGO+ PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION ( CAPITAL1 ! PRODUCTION PROCESS W\LD /OP2 EA* CRISIS W\LD T5D TO BECOME P]MAN5T4 

-- ,FR$Y ,P]LMAN 

,9TRODUCTION 

,! SPATIAL DIM5SION TO ! CURR5T PHASE ( CAPITALI/ GLOBALIZATION IS NOT AS EASY TO CATEGORIZE AS PUBLIC PHYSICAL SPACE VS4 PRIVATE PHYSICAL SPACE4 ,A SMALL NUMB] ( EXCELL5T ESSAYS HAVE BE5 WRITT51 P>TICUL>LY 9 ! PUBLICATION ,KILL+ ,K+ ,ABACUS AS WELL AS ESSAYS BY ! ,MIDNI<T ,NOTES ,COLLECTIVE & 9 A LESS EXPLICIT WAY ! WRIT+S ( ,JACQUES ,CAMATTE & ,FR$Y ,P]LMAN1 RELAT$ TO ! V>I$ ELEM5TS CAPITAL & /ATE UTILIZE TO EXP& ACCUMULATION & 9CREASE CONTROL4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 !SE ESSAYS & AU?ORS HAVE EXAM9$ 9 A MULTI-FACET$ WAY1 ! MEANS :I* CAPITAL & /ATE EMPLOY TO PHYSICALLY 5CLOSE \R BODIES & SOCIAL SPACE1 :ILE ALSO ANALYZ+ ! WAY CAPITAL SEEKS TO CON/RA9 \R IMAG9ATION1 DESIRES1 & \R V]Y ABILITY TO 9T]ACT4 

,?IS ESSAY IS D$ICAT$ TO FO/]+ A DEEP] UND]/&+ ( ! TRANS=MATION ( SPACE AS A TOTALITY4 ,P]HAPS AN ESSAY ON ONE ( !SE ELEM5TS W\LD HAVE SUFFIC$1 BUT WE ?\<T IF EXAM9$ FROM A TOTALIZ+ P]SPECTIVE1 IT W\LD HELP PEOPLE TO BETT] UND]/& ! SPATIAL DIM5SION AS AN ESS5TIAL ELEM5T ( CAPITAL EXPANSION4 ,ADDITIONALLY1 ,I HOPE ?AT PEOPLE DO !IR [N RESE>* TO ALL[ A CONT9UALLY EVOLV+ & DEVELOP+ UND]/&+ ( SPATIAL 5CLOSURE4 ,AFT] ALL1 CAPITAL IS CON/ANTLY REE/ABLI%+ ITSELF 9 DIFF]5T =MS1 :ILE ITS CONT5T ( C\RSE REMA9S ! SAME4 ,\R UND]/&+ %\LD BE AS UPDAT$ AS ?AT ( CAPITAL4 

,! ,GLOBAL ,NOR? & ,GLOBAL ,S\? 

444! FACT IS ?AT ! E>? IS BECOM+ A SPACE /ATION & MILLIONS >E ALREADY LIV+ 9 SPACE-COLONY CONDITIONS3 NO OXYG5 TO BREA!1 LIMIT$ SOCIAL _/PHYSICAL CONTACT1 A DESEXUALIZ$ LIFE1 DIFFICULTY ( COMMUNICATION1 LACK ( SUN & GRE54444 EV5 ! VOICES ( ! MIGRAT+ BIRDS >E MISS+4 

-- ,MIDNI<T ,NOTES ,COLLECTIVE 

,! LITTLE PUBLIC & FREE SPACE 79CLUD+ \R M9DS1 G5ES & BIOLOGY71 )9 ! CURR5T PHASE ( CAPITAL EXPANSION & /ATE CONTROL1 IS 9CREAS+LY BECOM+ TRANS=M$ 9TO A CONTROLL$ SPACE DESIGN$ = ! PRODUCTION1 SALE1 & CONSUMPTION ( COMMODITIES4 ,AS CAPITAL ASSUMES 9CREAS$ COMMODIFICATION & PRIVATIZATION ( ONCE SEMIPUBLIC & FREE SPACE -- 9CLUD+ ?AT ( \R V]Y BE+ -- MANY ( ! POOR & WORK+ CLASS 9 ! GLOBAL NOR? & GLOBAL S\? >E FAC+ ALI5ATION & CONTROL 9 DIFF]5T WAYS4 ,) ! CONT9U$ PROCESS ( CAPITAL ACCUMULATION1 H[EV]1 MANY >E COM+ TO EXP]I5CE IT 9 NOT SU* AN EASILY DIFF]5TIAT$ WAY4 ,P>TS ( ,PHILADELPHIA1 = 9/ANCE1 >E LIT]ALLY LIV+ 9 CONDITIONS ONE W\LD ASSIGN AS ?IRD WORLD SQUALOR4 ,= EASE ( ANALYSIS1 WE HAVE ATTEMPT$ TO ASSESS 9 A G5]ALIZ$ WAY1 H[ DIFF]5T SPATIAL REGIONS >\ND ! WORLD >E EXP]I5C+ ! CURR5T PHASE ( CAPITALI/ GLOBALIZATION4 

,5CLOSURE ,!N & ,N[ 

,9 HIS ?REE-VOLUME WORK1 ,CAPITAL1 ,M>X WROTE AB\T ! 5CLOSURES ?AT OCCURR$ 9 P>TS ( ,EUROPE DUR+ ! TRANSITION FROM AN AGRICULTURALLY BAS$1 COMMON L& ECONOMY4 ,HE DESCRIB$ ! PROCESS ?USLY3 0,! SPOLIATION ( ! *UR*'S PROP]TY1 ! FRAUDUL5T ALI5ATION ( ! ,/ATE DOMA9S1 ! ROBB]Y ( ! COMMON L&S1 ! USURPATION ( FEUDAL & CLAN PROP]TY1 & ITS TRANS=MATION 9TO MOD]N PRIVATE PROP]TY UND] CIRCUM/ANCES ( RECKLESS T]RORISM1 W]E JU/ SO MANY IDYLLIC ME?ODS ( PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION4 ,!Y CONQU]$ ! FIELD = CAPITALI/IC AGRICULTURE1 MADE ! SOIL P>T & P>CEL ( CAPITAL1 & CREAT$ = ! T[N 9DU/RIES ! NECESS>Y SUPPLY = A 0FREE0 & \TLAW$ PROLET>IAT40 ,! LATE ,M>X1 H[EV]1 SAW ?IS PROCESS ( 5CLOSURE AS A NECESS>Y PR]EQUISITE = ! 0SCI5TIFIC0 /AGE !ORY ( HI/ORY4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 HE >GU$ 9 HIS LAT] WRIT+S1 ?AT 9 ORD] = !RE TO BE A REVOLUTION ! PEASANT NE$S TO BECOME A WORK] & ! WORK] ONCE DEVELOP+ ! CORRECT CONSCI\SNESS WILL 9EVITABLY OV]?R[ CAPITAL & CREATE A CLASSLESS SOCIETY4 

,WALT] ,B5JAM9 SP5T A GOOD P>T ( HIS LIFE RESE>*+1 OBS]V+1 & EXP]I5C+ ! HI/ORY ( CAPITAL & ITS VIOL5T1 SUBTLE1 & COV]T MEANS ( TRANS=M+ NATURE1 MAN1 & URBAN GEOGRAPHY 7& ITS HUMAN SUBJECTS74 ,9 HIS MONUM5TAL BOOK ,! ,>CADES ,PROJECT1 ,B5JAM9 DEVOTES A L>GE PORTION ( ?IS WORK TO ASSESS+ ! ,HAUSSMANNIZATION ( >*ITECTURE4 ,?IS ,HAUSSMANNIZATION 5TAIL$ ! :OLESALE DE/RUCTION ( N>R[ /REETS1 :I* WAS AN ATTEMPT TO HALT ! CON/RUCTION ( B>RICADES4 ,P>IS HAD SE5 9SURRECTIONS 9 #ahc & #a#h#d#h1 ALL ( :I* HAD SE5 PEOPLE UTILIZ+ ! N>R[ /REETS AS A MEANS BY :I* TO BUILD B>RICADES4 ,:5 ,HAUSSMANN CAME TO P[] 9 #ahec HE COMPLET$ ! PROCESS ( 5CLOS+ N>R[ /REETS BY BUILD+ B\LEV>DS1 :I* :ILE MAK+ IT 9CREAS+LY DIFFICULT TO BUILD B>RICADES1 ALSO FUR!R$ ! ATOMIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS BY DE/ROY+ ! NEI<BORHOODS & 5CLAVES FREQU5T$ BY POOR & ! WORK+ CLASS PEOPLE4 ,?IS PROCESS ( 5CLOSURE WAS ONE ( 9T5SE DISLOCATION1 :I* RIPPLES D[N TO ! 5CLOSURES OCCURR+ 9 ! GLOBAL S\?4 

,! ,GLOBAL ,S\? 

,! CURR5T PHASE ( CAPITALI/ EXPANSION IS M>K$ BY A SIMIL> PROP5SITY T[>DS ! =C$ EXPULSION (F ( COMMON L&S 9 ! ,S\?4 ,) ?IS =C$ EXPULSION COMES A MIGRATION TO ! CITY TO BE MET ) =C$ PROLET>IANIZATION4 ,9 ?IS CONTEXT1 MANY ATTEMPT TO FLEE SU* IMMIS]ATION1 ONLY TO BE MET ) ! BRUTE =CE ( ! BORD] PATROL4 

,AS ! MOVEM5T ( CAPITAL IS D]EGULAT$ IT BECOMES VIRTUALLY IMPOSSIBLE TO FLEE ! IMPOV]I%M5T WR\<T BY CAPITALI/ 9/ITUTIONS & CORPORATIONS4 ,TI<T] BORD]S1 ?US S]VE AS KEY +R$I5T 9 ! RE/RICT$ MOVEM5T ( ! POOR4 ,9 ?IS S5SE 0444AS CAPITAL MOVES EV] MORE FREELY >\ND ! WORLD3 WE >E LOCK$ UP1 CONF9$1 5CLOS$40 ,CAPITAL CAN MOVE UNMOLE/$1 :ILE ! POOR & WORK+ CLASS >E RE/RICT$ FROM FREE MOVEM5T4 

,MORE G5]ALLY1 ?IS ATTACK AGA9/ ! POOR IS P>T ( ! ALWAYS-CONT9U+ PROCESS ( CAPITAL ACCUMULATION4 ,?US1 ! POOR & WORK+ CLASS >E CONT9UALLY EXPLOIT$1 :ILE CAPITAL CAN CONT9UE ITS PLUND]4 

,! ,GLOBAL ,NOR? 

,?US AS ANONYM\S VICTIMS ( ! RIS+ ORGANIC COMPOSITION ( CAPITAL1 !Y F9D !MSELVES UNEMPLOY$ 7(T5 = ! Y\NG ?IS MEANS !RE IS NO POSSIBILITY = !M TO 5T] ! GLOBAL PRODUCTIVE PROCESS71 !Y FEEL NO COMPULSION TO ORGANIZE AGA9/ A SPECIFIC ANTAGONI/4 ,! 5EMY :I* HAS VICTIMIZ$ !M IS NOT ANY CAPITALI/ 9 P>TICUL> BUT CAPITALI/ SOCIETY AS :OLE :I* !Y P]CEIVE MORE OR LESS CONFUS$LY4 

-- ,NEGATION1 ,NO4 #ce 

,! NECESSITY ( CAPITAL TO RETOOL DOES NOT MEAN IT LEAVES ! REGION FROM :I* IT PHYSICALLY EXPLOIT$4 ,AS ,FR$Y ,P]LMAN PO9T$ \T 9 ! ABOVE PASSAGE ! PROCESS ( CAPITAL ACCUMULATION CONT9UES TODAY4 ,( C\RSE1 ! PHYSICAL 5CLOSURE ( ! E>? & ITS 9HABITANTS CONT9UES 9 ! ,NOR?1 BUT ) LITTLE SPACE LEFT TO EXPLOIT CAPITAL HAS SET \T TO 5CLOSE & COMMODIFY ! 9N] RECESSES ( \R BODIES1 M9DS & ! NATURAL WORLD4 

,?US1 \R BODIES & ! NATURAL WORLD BECOME ! TE/+ GR\NDS = G5ETIC 5G9E]+1 CLON+1 & V>I\S =MS ( BIOLOGICAL MANIPULATION4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 CAPITALI/ TE*NOLOGY HAS MOV$ FROM PE/ICIDES TO G5ETIC 5G9E]+4 ,! ACTUAL COMPOSITION ( ! 9N>DS ( ! PLANT HAVE BE5 5G9E]$ ) ISOLAT$ G5ES FROM O!R PLANTS & EV5 ANIMALS1 TO ALL[ ITS \T] PHYSICAL /RUCTURE TO 5DURE EXCESSIVE D\S+ ( *EMICALS -- ?US BE+ MANUFACTUR$ 9TO FULLY 5G9E]$ PLANT :]E ITS *>ACT]I/ICS AS A DIFF]5TIAT$ PLANT >E ]AS$4 

0,TODAY ALL URBAN SPACE IS WAT*$1 CONTROLL$1 PATROLL$1 FE>$1 DI/RU/$1 P]PETUALLY ?REAT5$4 ,9 ! NAME ( SECURITY1 IT HAS GRADUALLY REA*$ ! PO9T ( ! CREATION ( AN ABSOLUTE TE*NOLOGICAL-MILIT>Y PRISON4 ,ONE CAN SAY ?AT ?IS LONG W> WILL CEASE 9 ORD] TO AB&ON ITS PLACE TO A K9D ( MON/R\S PRISON IS AN EXTREME =M ( 'NECESS>Y' PROTECTION4 ,& ?IS IS HAPP5+ UND] A DEMOCRACY ?AT TRIES TO APPE> P[]LESS1 UND] ! EGALIT>IAN RHETORIC ) :I* IT CLOAKS ITSELF1 TO PREV5T- S9CE ?IS IS :AT IT WANTS & NE$S 9 ORD] TO CONS]VE ITSELF -- EV]Y CITY ( ITS DREAMS FROM BECOM+ A MAXIMUM SECURITY PRISON SPACE 7?US )\T RESPITE71 :]E ! CIRCULATION ( 9DIVIDUALS RESEMBLES ! CIRCL+ ( ! PRISON]S R\ND & R\ND ?AT C\RTY>D ) ! HI< W9D[LESS WALLS :]E ! POOR EXHAU/$ FOOT/EPS RES\ND 9 CAD5CE40 

,SIMIL>LY1 ! MEANS UTILIZ$ LATELY BY ! /ATE TO CONTROL ITS SUBJECTS H]E 9 ! ,NOR? 7& ! ,S\? 9 A SIMIL> WAY7 >E FELT ?R\< PHYSICAL MEANS1 H[EV]1 ITS MEANS HAVE BECOME MORE SUBTLE & OM9\S4 ,SURVEILLANCE -- 9 DESIGNAT$ SEMIPUBLIC & PRIVATE SPACES1 MONITOR+ DEVICES = EX-PRISON 9MATES ON P>OLE1 RET9A SCANN+1 IRIS SCANN+1 COMPUT]IZ$ BIOMETRICS -- >E ALL UTILIZ$ AS ID5TIFICATION SY/EMS TO KEEP 0CRIM9ALS0 LOCK$ 9TO ! PRISON /RUCTURE4 ,AS ,KILL+ ,K+ ,ABACUS /ATES 9 !IR >TICLE 5TITL$ 0,FIX$ ,ABODES03 0,?IS LEADS US T[>DS A WORLD :I* ACCORD+ TO ! SY/EM1 ! MO/ VALUABLE ?+ AB\T ! HUMAN BODY IS ! DIGITAL DATA :I* IS PROVIDES40 ,?IS ILLU/RATES ! MEANS :I* ! /ATE UTILIZES TO CONT9UE ITS DOM9ATION4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 CAPITAL NE$S ! /ATE TO CONT9UE ITS PROCESS ( ACCUMULATION4 

,CONQU]+ ,! ,SPACE ,( ,\R ,IMAG9ATION 

,9 A LIKE VE91 \R V]Y P]SONALITIES1 TA/ES1 DESIRES1 & EMOTIONS >E BE+ COMMODIFI$ TO FIT ! IMP]SONALITY ( CAPITAL4 ,JACQUES ,CAMATTE ASSESS$ ?IS PH5OM5ON AS CAPITAL P5ETRAT+ 0444?\<T1 CONSCI\SNESS1 & ?US DE/ROY+ HUMAN BE+S SU* AS !Y HAVE BE5 PRODUC$ BY C5TURIES ( CLASS SOCIETY4 ,!IR LOSS ( SUB/ANCE IS ! LOSS ( !IR =M] BE+1 :I* CAPITAL HAS PUMP$ \T ( !M444 IT MU/ N[ CONQU] IMAG9ATION40 ,9 O!R WORDS1 CAPITAL HAV+ A*IEV$ ALMO/ COMPLETE DOM9ATION OV] \R PHYSICAL BODY & SOCIAL SPACE HAS S\<T TO CONQU] \R IMAG9ATION4 

,! SPACE ( \R IMAG9ATION BECOMES A CESSPOOL ( MASS PRODUC$ IMAGES1 COMMODITIES TOO EXP5SIVE TO PUR*ASE1 A LIFE & IMAG9ATION WE CAN BUY ?R\< C9EMA1 TELEVISION & SO =?4 ,SIMIL>LY1 ! JOBS (F]$ TO US >E L>GELY 9 ! S]VICE SECTOR :]E WE >E =C$ TO APPE> 79 DRESS & APPE>ANCE7 AS ! ROLE ( ACTOR4 ,WE >E =C$ TO WE> A SMILE AS \R JOB IS TO S]VE 0\R0 CU/OM]S4 ,A UNI=M IS P>T ( ! ACTOR APP>EL AS WELL4 ,\R UNI=MITY ( DRESS ACCORDS ) ! UNI=MITY ( \R ACT$ P]SONALITIES4 ,JU/ AS MANY ( ! COMMODITIES = SALE ON ! M>KET >E L>GELY DISPOSABLE JUNK1 SO TO IS ! S]VICE 9DU/RY WORK]4 ,MO/ S]VICE 9DU/RY JOBS >E EMPLOYM5T AT WILL :]E ! CORPORATION CAN DISPOSE ( ! WORK] AS ONE W\LD DISPOSE ( WOR?LESS COMMODITIES4 

,RESI/ANCE ,TO ,! ,NEW ,SPATIAL ,REORGANIZATION ( ,CAPITAL 

,) ! GR[? ( ! ,ANTI-,GLOBALIZATION MOVEM5T -- A MOVEM5T ( MANY DIFF]5T IDEAS1 TACTICS1 & VISIONS ( :I* AN>*I/S & ANTI-CAPITALI/S PLAY A SMALL1 BUT /RONG P>T 9 -- !RE HAS BE5 A HEI<T5$ AW>5ESS ( ! EFFECTS RELAT$ TO ! CURR5T MOM5T 9 CAPITAL & /ATE RE/RUCTUR+4 ,?IS MOVEM5T IS 9T]NATIONAL 9 SCOPE1 :ILE MANY1 H[EV]1 FAIL TO SEE ! CONNECTION BETWE5 ! NOR? & S\?4 ,?IS ESSAY HAS ATTEMPT$ TO L9K !SE SPATIAL REGIONS TOGE!R1 BY ILLU/RAT+ ! MEANS BY :I* ! /ATE WILL CONT9UE ITS DOM9ATION & CAPITAL WILL CONT9UE ITS PLUND]4 

,! REC5T /R+ ( PROTE/S AGA9/ F9ANCE CAPITAL1 SU* AS ?OSE AGA9/ ! ,W,T,O1 ,I,M,F1 ,WORLD ,BANK1 & ! ,F,T,A,A SIGNIFY PEOPLE >E WILL+ TO FI<T CAPITALISM 7OR = SOME SIMPLY GLOBALIZATION474 ,?\< NOT )\T !IR %>E ( PROBLEMS1 ! PROTE/S SURR\ND+ !SE MEET+S HAVE PROV5 !RE IS A F]TILE T]RA9 ON :I* TO FI<T4 ,H[EV]1 ) ! FOCUS UPON F9ANCIAL MEET+S OCCURR+ ON SPECIFIC DAYS ?IS CAN LEAD TO ONE M]ELY ATT5D+ !SE PROTE/S1 :ILE NEGLECT+ TO REALIZE ?AT F9ANCIAL CAPITAL IS M]ELY ONE ( ! /RONG WAYS 9 :I* TODAY'S PHASE ( CAPITAL MANIFE/S ITSELF4 ,! O!R MEANS BY :I* CAPITAL MANIFE/S ITSELF HAVE BE5 TAK5 ON 9 ?IS ESSAY1 BUT O!RS ( C\RSE EXI/ AS WELL4 ,G5TRIFICATION1 ON ! JOB CONTROL & MANIPULATION1 HOMELESSNESS1 & SO ON >E ALL FUR!R MANIFE/ATIONS ( CAPITAL COLLUD+ ) ! /ATE 9 DIFF]5T WAYS TO KEEP ! ALWAYS CONT9U+ PROCESS ( CAPITAL ACCUMULATION B>REL+ =?4 

,AS = MORE REGIONAL RESI/ANCE MANY EXAMPLES EXI/4 ,! ,FREE ,WE/ ,PAPUA MOVEM5T AGA9/ ! 5CLOSURE ( !IR L& & !IR V]Y LIVELIHOOD1 & ! ,S\? ,KOREAN AUT[ORK]S FI<T+ MILITANTLY AGA9/ CAPITAL & /ATE >E TWO CURR5T EXAMPLES4 ,A FEW YE>S AGO ! ,MISSION ,YUPPIE ,]ADICATION ,PROJECT 9 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO WAS ACTIVE 9 TRY+ TO CREATE A MOVEM5T AGA9/ RIS+ R5TS & 9CREAS$ G5TRIFICATION4 ,! CAMPAIGN AGA9/ G5ETICALLY MODIFI$ ORGANISMS 9 FOOD 9 ! ,U,K LAID ! GR\ND = SUBSEQU5T RESI/ANCE AGA9/ ,G,M,O'S H]E 9 ! ,U,S 7P>TICUL>LY 9 ! =M ( SABOTAGE74 ,! LI/ GOES ON4 

,A FEW YE>S AGO H]E 9 ,PORTL&1 ! /RUGGLE = SPACE TOOK ! =M AMONG A GR\P ( MO/LY /REET KIDS KN[N AS 0! UNDESIRABLES04 ,CAT]+ TO BUS9ESSES & T\RI/S1 ! COPS ATTEMPT$ TO =BID Y\NG PEOPLE FROM HANG+ \T ON ,EX*ANGE ,/REET DUR+ ! BUSY SUMM] T\RI/ SEASON4 ,EX*ANGE ,/REET IS ! T\RI/ %OPP+ DI/RICT ( AN 9CREAS+LY G5TRIFI$ ,PORTL&4 ,! FOCUS ( ?IS GR\P CONSI/$ ( DRAW+ ATT5TION TO ! LACK ( SOCIAL SPACE AVAILABLE = Y\NG PEOPLE TO MEET & 9T]ACT- AS WELL AS MAK+ A DEGREE ( 9CONV5I5CE = BUS9ESSES & COPS4 ,! GR\P HAS S9CE DISB&$ DUE TO C]TA9 TACTICS UTILIZ$ BY SOME P>TICIPANTS -- SOME MAK+ !MSELVES SELF-APPO9T$ SPOKESP]SONS = ?IS L>GELY SELF-DEF9$ GR\P4 ,UN=TUNATELY1 ! POT5TIAL ( SU* HAS YET TO BE FULLY REALIZ$4 

,CONTROL ,( ,CAPITAL ,BY ,! ,/ATE 

,)9 ! BROAD MOVEM5T AGA9/ GLOBALIZ$ CAPITAL1 MANY HAVE COME TO EMBRACE ! /ATE AS MEANS BY :I* TO CONTROL ! MOVEM5T ( CAPITAL 9 G5]AL1 & ITS CORPORATIONS & ITS F9ANCIAL 9/ITUTIONS 9 P>TICUL>4 ,?IS FAULTY LOGIC HAS LEAD MANY TO PETITION ! /ATE 0DEM&+0 LAWS RE/RICT+ ! MOVEM5T ( CAPITAL ACROSS BORD]S4 ,IF SU* A LAW EV] W5T 9TO EFFECT IT C\LD ONLY LEAD TO 9CREAS$ CONTROL ( ! POOR & WORK]S4 ,CAPITAL1 WORK+ H& 9 H& ) ! /ATE1 W\LD MAKE SURE ?AT SU* A LAW W\LD WORK TO ! ADVANTAGE ( BUS9ESS1 & F9ANCE1 & TO ! DETRIM5T ( ! POOR & ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,HI/ORICALLY1 ! ROLE ( ! /ATE IS NOT ONE ( FRI5D4 ,AS WITNESS$ 9 ! SELF-AV[$ COMMUNI/ C\NTRIES ( ! =M] ,U,S,S,R1 ! /ATE 9 ITS ACQUISITION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION WILL USE L&1 LABOR1 & CAPITAL 9 A SIMIL> MANN] PRIVATE CAPITAL MAKES USE ( IT4 ,! ,U,S,S,R WAS A /ATE CAPITALI/ REGIME :]E ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION W]E CONTROLL$ BY ! /ATE1 :ILE ! POPULATION WAS =CIBLY SUBS]VI5T TO ! ELITI/ P>TY BUREAUCRACY4 ,IT IS UN=TUNATE SOME AN>*I/S HAVE FALL5 9TO ! TRAP ( DECL>+ ?AT ! PR(ESS$ 0RI<TS0 ( NATION-/ATES HAVE BE5 DISSOLV$1 ?US MEAN+ ! /ATE ITSELF MU/ 9T]V5E TO PROTECT ITS SOV]EIGNTY4 ,! /ATE NE$S TO BE DE/ROY$ ALONG ) CAPITAL & ! SOCIAL RELATIONS IT PRODUCES4 

,CLOS+ ,REM>KS 

,! QUE/IONS ( SPACE1 PHYSICAL 5CLOSURE & 9T]NALIZ$ 5CLOSURE1 >E HI/ORICAL & PRES5T DAY SI<TS ( CONT5TION4 ,WE ONLY HOPE !SE SI<TS ( 5CLOSURE WILL BE CONT9UALLY CONTE/$ BY ! POOR & ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,AS DEMON/RAT$1 RESI/ANCE TO SU* 5CLOSURE IS AS 9T]NATIONAL AS CAPITAL & ! /ATE4 ,?R\< CONT9U$ 9T]ACTION 9T]NATIONALLY \R L9KS CAN BECOME /RONG] ?AN ! SUP]FICIAL L9KS TY+ CAPITAL TOGE!R4 ,P]HAPS SU* A L9KAGE WILL LEAD TO AN 9SURRECTION ?AT SEEKS TO DE/ROY ) F]OCITY & PASSION ! REIGN+ SOCIO-ECONOMIC ORD]4 ,SU* A RUPTURE NECESSITATES A TOTAL LEVEL+ ( ?IS UTT]LY MALIGNANT SY/EM ( CONTROL & ALI5ATION4 ,AT ?IS PO9T ( RUPTURE1 ! SPACE ( \R BODIES1 M9DS1 & PHYSICAL SOCIAL WORLD WILL F9ALLY BE FREE TO FULLY EXPLORE ! WONDR\S LU% FIELDS ( \R IMAG9ATION4 

,S\RCES 

,B5JAM91 ,WALT] ,! ,>CADES ,PROJECT TRANSLAT$ BY ,EIL&1 ,H[>D & ,MC,LAU<L91 ,KEV9 ,CAMBRIDGE3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #aiii 

,CAMATTE1 ,JACQUES ,W&]+ ( ,HUMANITY TRANSLAT$ BY ,P]LMAN1 ,FR$Y & ,CAMATTE1 ,JACQUES ,DETROIT3 ,BLACK @& ,R$1 #aihc 

,DEBORD1 ,GUY ,SOCIETY ( ,! ,SPECTACLE TRANSLAT$ BY ,P]LMAN1 ,FR$Y ,DETROIT3 ,BLACK @& ,R$1 #aihc 

,KILL+ ,K+ ,ABACUS MAGAZ9E ,NO4 #a ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,KILL+ ,K+ ,ABACUS1 #b 

,M>X1 ,K>L ,CAPITAL1 ,VOLUME #a ,NEW ,YORK3 ,9T]NATIONAL ,PUBLI%]S1 #aifg 

,NEGATION ,LIP & ! ,SELF-,MANAG$ ,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION ,DETROIT3 ,BLACK @& ,R$ #aige 

,MIDNI<T ,NOTES ,MIDNI<T ,OIL2 ,WORK1 ,5]GY1 ,W> #a#i#g#c-#a#i#i#b ,NEW ,YORK3 ,AUTONOM$IA1 #aiib 

,P]LMAN1 ,FR$Y ,! ,CONT9U+ ,APPEAL ( ,NATIONALISM ,DETROIT3 ,BLACK @& ,R$1 #aihd 

,! ,UNDESIRABLES PAMPHLET 7AVAILABLE FROM US = PO/AGE7 ,SAN ,FRANCISCO3 ,V5OM\S ,BUTT]FLY1 #b 

,X ,BORD]S WWW4ANTIM$IA4NET 

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,JANU>Y #c1 #bba 3 ,SPACE3 ,ITS ,5CLOSURE BY ,/ATE & ,CAPITAL -- ,ADD$4 
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