,! ,CL9TON ,VISION 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NOAM ,*OMSKY 

,TEXT 3 

,AT ! 5D ( ,SEPTEMB]1 ! ,CL9TON ,ADM9I/RATION F9ALLY ADDRESS$ 0! VISION ?+0 9 ! DOMA9 ( =EIGN POLICY1 ) MAJOR ADDRESSES BY ! ,PRESID5T & ,SECRET>Y ( ,/ATE1 & ( P>TICUL> SIGNIFICANCE1 BY ,NATIONAL ,SECURITY ,ADVIS] ,AN?ONY ,LAKE1 :O LAID =? ! 9TELLECTUAL F\NDATIONS ( ! NEW ,CL9TON DOCTR9E AT ! ,JOHNS ,HOPK9S ,S*OOL ( ,ADVANC$ ,9T]NATIONAL ,/UDIES4 ,A NEW ,NATIONAL ,EXPORT ,/RATEGY WAS ANN\NC$ ?AT SET GUIDEL9ES = 9T]NATIONAL ECONOMIC POLICY1 & A ,:ITE ,H\SE PANEL ON 9T]V5TION APPLI$ ! DOCTR9E 9 ?IS P>TICUL> SPH]E1 ALL )9 A FEW DAYS4 ,! S]I\SNESS ( ! 5T]PRISE WAS DULY RECORD$ ) SU* HEADL9ES AS 0,U4,S4 ,VISION ( ,=EIGN ,POLICY ,REV]S$0 7,?OMAS ,FRI$MAN1 ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES71 IMPLY+ A DRAMATIC POLICY *ANGE4.<#a.> 

,! NEW VISION IS BAS$ ON A PICTURE ( ! CONTEMPOR>Y WORLD ?AT HAS RIS5 WELL BEYOND OP9ION1 TO ! HEI<TS ( TRUISM4 ,! PICTURE IS SKET*$ ELOQU5TLY BY ! ,TIMES *IEF DIPLOMATIC CORRESPOND5T1 ,?OMAS ,FRI$MAN3 0,AM]ICA'S VICTORY 9 ! COLD W>10 ,FRI$MAN WROTE A YE> AGO1 WAS 0A VICTORY = A SET ( POLITICAL & ECONOMIC PR9CIPLES3 DEMOCRACY & ! FREE M>KET40 ,AT LA/1 ! WORLD IS COM+ TO UND]/& ?AT 0! FREE M>KET IS ! WAVE ( ! FUTURE -- A FUTURE = :I* ,AM]ICA IS BO? ! GATEKEEP] & ! MODEL40.<#b.> 

,! T]M 0GATEKEEP]0 HAS AN OM9\S R+4 ,! :OLE AFFAIR M]ITS SOME ?\<TS AB\T H[ WE KEEP ! GATES1 :O WE LET 91 & :AT K9D ( MODEL WE >E TO (F] TO ! WORLD4 ,WE BEG9 ) ,AN?ONY ,LAKE'S ADDRESS1 RECOGNIZ$ TO BE ! C5T]PIECE ( ! NEW VISION4 

#a4 0,FROM ,CONTA9M5T TO ,5L>GEM5T0 

,A LONG-TIME LIB]AL DOVE1 ,LAKE EXPLA9$ ?AT 0,?R\<\T ! COLD W>1 WE CONTA9$ A GLOBAL ?REAT TO M>KET DEMOCRACIES3 N[ WE %\LD SEEK TO 5L>GE !IR REA*40 ,CONTA9M5T HAV+ SUCCE$$1 WE CAN N[ GO ON TO 05L>GEM5T -- 5L>GEM5T ( ! WORLD'S FREE COMMUNITY ( M>KET DEMOCRACIES40 ,! TITLE ( HIS ADDRESS IS3 0,FROM ,CONTA9M5T TO ,5L>GEM5T40 ,?AT IS ! NEW VISION ?AT REPLACES ! DEF5SIVE /ANCE ( ! PA/ HALF C5TURY4 ,PEOPLE EV]Y:]E CAN ONLY HAIL ?IS NEW DEP>TURE1 REALIZ+ ?AT 0( C\RSE0 ! ,U,S IS UNLIKE ANY O!R NATION PA/ OR PRES5T1 ,LAKE OBS]VES1 9 ?AT 0WE DO NOT SEEK TO EXP& ! REA* ( \R 9/ITUTIONS BY =CE1 SUBV]SION OR REPRESSION40 ,COMM5TATORS W]E DULY IMPRESS$ BY ?IS 5LI<T5$ /ANCE4 

,A RATIONAL P]SON :O WANT$ TO KN[ :AT ,RUSSIA 7PRE-,GORBA*EV7 WAS TRY+ TO DO 9 WORLD AFFAIRS W\LD1 NATURALLY1 LOOK AT :AT ,RUSSIA DID DO :]E ITS 9FLU5CE REA*$1 SPECIFICALLY1 9 ! ,EA/ ,EUROPEAN SATELLITES4 ,UND]TAK+ ?AT EX]CISE1 SANE PEOPLE -- ASSUM+ ?AT !Y DID NOT SIMPLY COLLAPSE 9 RIDICULE -- W\LD HAVE KN[N H[ TO EVALUATE AN ANN\NCEM5T BY ,LEONID ,BREZHNEV ?AT ! ,U,S,S,R W\LD NO LONG] BE CONT5T ) CONTA9+ ! ,EVIL ,EMPIRE1 BUT W\LD N[ MOVE ON TO 05L>GEM5T0 ( ! COMMUNITY ( FREE & DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES4 ,SIMIL>LY1 SANE PEOPLE :O WANT$ TO KN[ :AT ! ,U,S IS TRY+ TO DO 9 WORLD AFFAIRS W\LD LOOK AT :AT IT HAS DONE :]E ITS 9FLU5CE REA*$1 & W\LD EVALUATE ! ANN\NCEM5T ( ! NEW VISION 9 !SE T]MS -- AGA91 ASSUM+ ?AT !Y DID NOT SIMPLY COLLAPSE 9 RIDICULE4 ,IT IS 9T]E/+ ?AT ! QUE/IONS ?AT W\LD OCCUR TO A MOD]ATELY 9TELLIG5T #a YE> OLD DO NOT SEEM TO HAVE BE5 RAIS$4 

,?IS /ANCE MI<T BE JU/IFI$ BY ! >GUM5T (T5 VOIC$ 9 SOPHI/ICAT$ CIRCLES ?AT 9 ! SPECIAL CASE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 FACTS >E IRRELEVANT4 ,?US 9 ! PRE/IGI\S J\RNAL ,9T]NATIONAL ,SECURITY1 ! ,EATON ,PR(ESSOR ( ! ,SCI5CE ( ,GOV]NM5T AT ,H>V>D 9/RUCTS US ?AT ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES MU/ MA9TA9 ITS 09T]NATIONAL PRIMACY0 = ! B5EFIT ( ! WORLD1 BECAUSE ITS 0NATIONAL ID5TITY IS DEF9$ BY A SET ( UNIV]SAL POLITICAL & ECONOMIC VALUES10 NAMELY 0LIB]TY1 DEMOCRACY1 EQUALITY1 PRIVATE PROP]TY1 & M>KETS0 7,SAMUEL ,HUNT+TON74 ,S9CE ?IS IS A MATT] ( DEF9ITION1 SO ! ,SCI5CE ( ,GOV]NM5T TEA*ES1 IT W\LD BE AN ]ROR ( LOGIC TO BR+ UP ! FACTUAL RECORD1 & WE W\LD SIMPLY BE ILLU/RAT+ \R SILL9ESS BY DO+ SO1 AS IF ,ORWELL'S ,W9/ON ,SMI? HAD EXP]IM5T$ ) OBJECTS SCATT]$ ON A TABLE TOP TO TE/ ,BIG ,BRO!R'S D5IAL ?AT #b"4#b "7 #d4.<#c.> 

,LACK+ SOPHI/ICATION1 LET US PROCE$ NONE!LESS4 

,WE MI<T ALSO T>RY BRIEFLY ON ,ORWELL'S CORE CONC]NS1 NOT GIV5 QUITE ! PROM95CE ( HIS CRITIQUE ( ! (FICIAL 5EMY4 ,9 AN UNPUBLI%$ 9TRODUCTION TO ,ANIMAL ,F>M1 ,ORWELL WROTE ?AT 0,! S9I/] FACT AB\T LIT]>Y C5SOR%IP 9 ,5GL& IS ?AT IT IS L>GELY VOLUNT>Y4 ,UNPOPUL> IDEAS CAN BE SIL5C$1 & 9CONV5I5T FACTS KEPT D>K1 )\T ANY NE$ = ANY (FICIAL BAN40 ,! DESIR$ \TCOME IS ATTA9$ 9 P>T BY ! 0G5]AL TACIT AGREEM5T ?AT ^*IT W\LDN'T DO' TO M5TION ?AT P>TICUL> FACT10 9 P>T AS A CONSEQU5CE ( M$IA CONC5TRATION 9 ! H&S ( 0WEAL?Y M5 :O HAVE EV]Y MOTIVE TO BE DI%ONE/ ON C]TA9 IMPORTANT TOPICS40 ,AS A RESULT1 0,ANYONE :O *ALL5GES ! PREVAIL+ OR?ODOXY F9DS HIMSELF SIL5C$ ) SURPRIS+ EFFECTIV5ESS40 

,ORWELL BELIEV$ ?AT ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES WAS DIFF]5T1 MORE FREE & OP54 ,?AT ]ROR WAS NOT MADE BY ,JOHN ,DEWEY1 MORE FAMILI> ) ,U,S 9TELLECTUAL CULTURE4 ,SPEAK+ ( 0\R UN-FREE PRESS10 HE OBS]V$ ?AT CRITIQUE ( 0SPECIFIC ABUSES0 IS ( LIMIT$ VALUE3 0,! ONLY REALLY FUNDAM5TAL APPROA* TO ! PROBLEM IS TO 9QUIRE CONC]N+ ! NECESS>Y EFFECT ( ! PRES5T ECONOMIC SY/EM UPON ! :OLE SY/EM ( PUBLICITY2 UPON ! JUDGM5T ( :AT NEWS IS1 UPON ! SELECTION & ELIM9ATION ( MATT] ?AT IS PUBLI%$1 UPON ! TREATM5T ( NEWS 9 BO? $ITORIAL & NEWS COLUMNS40 ,WE %\LD ASK 0H[ F> G5U9E 9TELLECTUAL FRE$OM & SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY >E POSSIBLE ON ANY L>GE SCALE UND] ! EXI/+ ECONOMIC REGIME40 ,NOT V]Y F>1 HE JUDG$4.<#d.> 

,! REACTION TO ,CL9TON'S NEW VISION FALLS WELL )9 !SE /RICTURES1 ?\< TO DOCUM5T ! 7VIRTUALLY EXCEPTIONLESS7 PATT]N ( :I* ?IS IS A TYPICAL 9/ANCE IS SOME?+ ( A WA/E ( TIME1 AS ,ORWELL & ,DEWEY RECOGNIZ$4 ,! MORE FIRMLY CONCLUSIONS >E E/ABLI%$ ?AT *ALL5GE SY/EM-SUPPORTIVE DOCTR9E1 ! MORE !Y MU/ BE SUPPRESS$2 IF ! CONCLUSIONS W]E E/ABLI%$ BY ! /&>DS ( PHYSICS1 !Y W\LD HAVE TO BE BURI$ SO DEEP 9 ! MEMORY HOLE AS TO BE COMPLETELY BEYOND RECOV]Y4 ,?OSE :O FAIL TO GRASP !SE SIMPLE REQUIREM5TS W\LD BE WELL ADVIS$ TO SEEK A TRADE \TSIDE ( ! RESPECTABLE 9TELLECTUAL CULTURE1 :]E ! GATEKEEP]S UND]/& :AT 0IT W\LDN'T DO0 TO SAY OR ?9K4 

,RETURN+ TO ! QUE/IONS ?AT W\LD AT ONCE OCCUR TO A NAIVE T5 YE> OLD1 TO EVALUATE ! ANN\NCEM5T ( ! NEW VISION1 WE TURN TO ,U,S BEHAVIOR 9 REGIONS :]E ITS 9FLU5CE REA*$4 ,!RE >E MANY *OICES1 ! ,U,S BE+ A GLOBAL P[]4 ,BUT ! MO/ ILLUM9AT+ WILL SURELY BE ! ,WE/]N ,HEMISPH]E1 :]E ! ,U,S HAS LONG RUN ! %[ VIRTUALLY )\T 9T]F]5CE1 SO ITS DEEPE/ VALUES & CONVICTIONS >E REVEAL$ ) GREAT CL>ITY4 

,ACCORD+ TO ! DOCTR9E ?AT WE >E TO ACCEPT AS UNQUE/ION$ TRU?1 0?R\<\T ! ,COLD ,W> WE CONTA9$ A GLOBAL ?REAT TO M>KET DEMOCRACIES0 9 ! ,WE/]N HEMISPH]E1 NEV] HAV+ S\<T TO EXP& \R P[] 0BY =CE1 SUBV]SION1 OR REPRESSION10 FROM ! DAYS :5 WE W]E 0EXT]M9AT+444?AT HAPLESS RACE ( NATIVE ,AM]ICANS444) SU* M]CILESS & P]FIDI\S CRUELTY0 7,JOHN ,QU9CY ,ADAMS71 UNTIL ! PRES5T4 ,TO PUT ! BE/ POSSIBLE FACE ON ! HI<] TRU?S ?AT IT IS UN?9KABLE TO QUE/ION1 LET US SELECT ! PEAK MOM5TS ( ,AM]ICAN LIB]ALISM1 ! DAYS ( ,J,F,K & ,L,B,J 7:O F> SURPASS$ HIS PR$ECESSOR 9 HIS COMMITM5T TO LIB]AL IDEALS74 ,TAK+ JU/ ! MO/ IMPORTANT CASE ( ! MANY ?AT COME TO M9D1 ! HI<] TRU? 5TAILS1 !N1 ?AT AT ! PEAK ( MOD]N LIB]ALISM1 ,J,F,K & ,L,B,J D$ICAT$ !MSELVES TO ! VIOL5T OV]?R[ ( ! P>LIAM5T>Y GOV]NM5T 9 ,BRAZIL 9 FAVOR ( A ,NATIONAL ,SECURITY ,/ATE 9 ORD] TO CONTA9 A GLOBAL ?REAT TO M>KET DEMOCRACY4 

,SO1 9DE$1 ! MATT] WAS P]CEIV$4 ,K5N$Y'S ,AMBASSADOR ,L9COLN ,GORDON1 :O MOV$ ON TO ,WA%+TON AFT] HELP+ LAY ! GR\NDWORK = ! C\P1 LAUD$ ! 0DEMOCRATIC REBELLION0 ( ! NEO-,NAZI ,G5]ALS AS 0A GREAT VICTORY = ! FREE WORLD10 0ONE ( ! MAJOR TURN+ PO9TS 9 WORLD HI/ORY40 0,! PR9CIPAL PURPOSE = ! ,BRAZILIAN REVOLUTION WAS TO PRES]VE & NOT DE/ROY ,BRAZIL'S DEMOCRACY10 ! RESPECT$ LIB]AL DEMOCRATIC /ATESMAN 9=M$ ,CONGRESS TWO YE>S LAT]1 :ILE ! TORTUR]S & MURD]]S W]E -- V]Y VISIBLY -- AT WORK4 ,IT WAS 0! S+LE MO/ DECISIVE VICTORY ( FRE$OM 9 ! MID-TW5TIE? C5TURY10 HE TE/IFI$1 & %\LD 0CREATE A GREATLY IMPROV$ CLIMATE = PRIVATE 9VE/M5TS0 -- A COMM5T WE MAY FILE AWAY = LAT] REF]5CE4 ,AFT] LEAV+ ! ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T1 ,GORDON W5T ON TO BECOME ! ,PRESID5T ( ,JOHNS ,HOPK9S ,UNIV]SITY1 :]E ,LAKE ANN\NC$ ! NEW REVOLUTION 9 =EIGN POLICY4 

,AS ! ,G5]ALS 9/ITUT$ A REGIME ( FASCI/ T]ROR1 ,BRAZIL BECAME 0! ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN D>L+ ( ! 9T]NATIONAL BUS9ESS COMMUNITY10 ! BUS9ESS PRESS REPORT$4 ,IT WAS ALSO HAIL$ BY ! LEAD+ ACADEMIC APO/LES ( ! FREE M>KET1 MU* IMPRESS$ BY ! PURITY ( DOCTR9E ( ! TE*NOCRATS & ! 0MIRACLE0 !Y HAD WR\<T -- ?\< 9 FAIRNESS1 IT %\LD BE ADD$ ?AT !RE W]E OCCASIONAL RES]VATIONS AB\T ! SADI/IC VIOL5CE BY :I* ! MIRACLE WAS 9/ITUT$4 ,! EUPHORIA P]SI/$ ?R\< ! #a#i#hS1 UNTIL ! =TUNES ( ! RI* BEGAN TO BE AFFECT$ BY ! ECONOMIC DISA/]1 AT :I* PO9T ! ME?ODS ?AT HAD BE5 HAIL$ AS A 0REAL ,AM]ICAN SUCCESS /ORY10 YIELD+ 0IMPRESSIVE ECONOMIC GR[? BAS$ SOLIDLY ON CAPITALISM10 W]E SUDD5LY TRANSMUT$ TO A PRO( ( ! FAILURE ( /ATI/ 9T]F]5CE ) \R M>KET IDEALS2 ! SELF-ADULATION1 NOT UNTYPICAL1 IS QUOT$ FROM A HI<LY REG>D$ #aihi S*OL>LY MONOGRAPH BY ,G]ALD ,HA9ES1 S5IOR HI/ORIAN ( ! ,C,I,A4.<#e.> 

,BRAZIL IS A HI<LY ILLUM9AT+ CASE1 P]HAPS ! REASON :Y 0IT W\LDN'T DO0 TO REFLECT ON ! OBVI\S LESSONS4 ,BRAZIL IS F> & AWAY ! MO/ IMPORTANT C\NTRY 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA1 FIRMLY UND] ,U,S CONTROL S9CE #a#i#d#e1 :5 IT BECAME A 0TE/+ >EA = MOD]N SCI5TIFIC ME?ODS ( 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T0 APPLI$ BY ,U,S EXP]TS1 ,HA9ES OBS]VES ) PRIDE4 ,IT IS A C\NTRY ) 5ORM\S RES\RCES ?AT %\LD BE ! 0,COLOSSUS ( ! ,S\?10 RANK+ ALONGSIDE ! 0,COLOSSUS ( ! ,NOR?10 AS PR$ICT$ E>LY 9 ! C5TURY4 ,IT HAS HAD NO =EIGN 5EMIES1 & B5EFIT$ NOT ONLY FROM C>EFUL ,U,S TUTELAGE BUT ALSO FROM SUB/ANTIAL 9VE/M5T4 ,IT !RE=E %[S ) GREAT CL>ITY JU/ :AT ! ,U,S CAN A*IEVE 9 05L>G+ ! FREE COMMUNITY ( M>KET DEMOCRACIES0 UND] CONDITIONS ?AT >E NE> IDEAL4 

,! SUCCESSES >E REAL 5\<4 ,BRAZIL HAS 5JOY$ A V]Y HI< GR[? RATE1 :I* CONF]R$ 5ORM\S WEAL? ON EV]YONE EXCEPT ITS POPULATION -- AP>T FROM ! TOP FEW P]C5T1 :O LIVE AT ! /&>DS ( ! WEAL?IE/ ,WE/]N]S4 ,IT IS A %>PLY TWO-TI]$ SOCIETY4 ,MU* ( ! POPULATION LIVE AT A LEVEL REM9ISC5T ( ,C5TRAL ,AFRICA4 ,AS ,HA9ES WAS HAIL+ ! SUCCESS /ORY ( ,AM]ICAN /YLE CAPITALISM1 ! ,U,N ,REPORT ON ,HUMAN ,DEVELOPM5T RANK$ ?IS RI* & PRIVILEG$ C\NTRY 9 #h? PLACE1 ALONGSIDE ( ,ALBANIA & ,P>AGUAY4 ,9 ! NOR!A/1 ,BRAZILIAN M$ICAL RESE>*]S DESCRIBE A NEW SUBSPECIES3 0PYGMIES10 ) #d.0 ! BRA9 CAPACITY ( HUMANS1 ?ANKS TO SEV]E MALNUTRITION 9 A REGION ) F]TILE L&S1 [N$ BY L>GE PLANTATIONS ?AT PRODUCE EXPORT CROPS 9 ACCORD ) ! DOCTR9ES PREA*$ BY !IR EXP]T ADVIS]S4 ,HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( *ILDR5 DIE ( />VATION EV]Y YE> 9 ?IS SUCCESS /ORY1 :I* ALSO W9S WORLD PRIZES = *ILD SLAV]Y & MURD] ( /REET *ILDR5 -- 9 SOME CASES = EXPORT ( ORGANS = TRANSPLANT1 ACCORD+ TO RESPECT$ ,BRAZILIAN S\RCES4 

,P]HAPS ,BRAZIL WAS UNUSUAL4 ,WE MI<T !RE=E LOOK ELSE:]E1 P]HAPS ,GUATEMALA1 TURN$ 9TO A 0%[CASE = CAPITALISM0 9 #ai$ :5 ,WA%+TON OV]?REW ! DEMOCRATIC CAPITALI/ GOV]NM5T & SOON TO CELEBRATE ! =TIE? YE> ( \R A*IEVEM5TS 9 EXT]M9AT+ ANO!R 0HAPLESS RACE ( NATIVE ,AM]ICANS ) SU* M]CILESS & P]FIDI\S CRUELTY10 ALONG ) O!RS :O W]E 9 ! WAY4 ,OR ,EL ,SALVADOR1 ! RECIPI5T ( SOME @s#f BILLION 9 0AID0 FROM ! ,U,S 9 ! #a#i#hS4 ,! RESULTS1 ALWAYS WELL KN[N \TSIDE ( ,ORWELL'S 0PREVAIL+ OR?ODOXY10 W]E REC5TLY REVIEW$ BY ! ,U,N ,TRU? ,COMMISSION1 :I* ATTRIBUT$ #h#e.0 ( ! HORR5D\S RECORD ( ATROCITIES TO ! SECURITY =CES TRA9$1 >M$1 & ADVIS$ BY ! ,U,S1 & ANO!R #a.0 TO ! DEA? SQUADS L9K$ TO !M & TO ! WEAL?Y BUS9ESS SECTOR ?AT ! ,U,S EXPECTS TO KEEP FIRMLY 9 P[]4 ,! M$IA MEAN:ILE PR(ESS$ %OCK AT ! REVELATION ( :AT !Y HAD *OS5 TO SUPPRESS :5 IT MATT]$4 ,! ,CL9TON ,ADM9I/RATION RESPOND$ BY E/ABLI%+ A ,COMMISSION TO 9QUIRE 9TO ?IS GRIM HI/ORY2 ITS M&ATE WAS TO IMPROVE PROC$URES1 NO?+ MORE1 BECAUSE 0,WE DON'T WANT TO REFI<T ! BATTLES ( ! #h'S4 ,WE'RE NOT A H\SE-CLEAN+ ,ADM9/RATION40 ,! ,SALVADORAN GOV]NM5T AGRE$1 ISSU+ AN AMNE/Y = ! KILL]S & TORTUR]S 9 GROSS VIOLATION ( ! PEACE ACCORDS ?AT E/ABLI%$ ! ,TRU? ,COMMISSION1 :I* /AT$ ?AT ! GUILTY MU/ BE PUNI%$1 & REJECT+ ! ,TRU? ,COMMISSION DEM& ?AT ! ,SUPREME ,C\RT BE DISMANTL$ 9 VIEW ( ITS RECORD ( COMPLICITY 9 ATROCITIES4 

,IMM$IATELY AFT] ! ,TRU? ,COMMISSION REPORT APPE>$1 ! POLITICAL P>TY ( ! KILL]S 7,>5A71 :I* ! ,U,S CONT9UES TO SUPPORT1 HELD ITS CONV5TION TO NOM9ATE ITS C&IDATE = ! COM+ ELECTION1 ,>M&O ,CALD]ON ,SOL4 ,! P>TY D$ICAT$ ITSELF ANEW TO DEF5D+ ! MEMORY ( ! F\ND]1 ,ROB]TO D',AUBUISSON1 ONE ( ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA'S GREAT MURD]]S1 TRA9$ AT ! ,S*OOL ( ! ,AM]ICAS1 N[ AT ,FT4 ,B5N+1 ,GEORGIA4 ,CALD]ON ,SOL DECL>$ ?AT ! P>TY IS UNIT$ 0MORE ?AN EV] TO DEF5D .<D',AUBUISSON'S.> MEMORY10 :ILE ! CONV5TION HALL E*O$ ) ! ,>5A !ME SONG1 :I* PL$GES TO MAKE 0,EL ,SALVADOR ! TOMB :]E ! ,R$S WILL 5D UP0 -- ! T]M 0,R$S0 BE+ UND]/OOD QUITE BROADLY1 AS EV5TS HAVE %[N4.<#f.> 

,9 ,EL ,SALVADOR TOO \R DEF5SE ( M>KET DEMOCRACY HAS SP>$ ITS B5EFICI>IES NO HORROR4 ,! ,SALVADORAN GOV]NM5T PROCURATOR = ! DEF5SE ( *ILDR51 ,VICTORIA DE ,AVILES1 REC5TLY ACKN[L$G$ ?AT ! 0BIG TRADE 9 *ILDR5 9 ,EL ,SALVADOR0 9VOLVES NOT ONLY KIDNAPP+ & A GRATIFY+ IMPROVEM5T 9 EXPORTS1 BUT ALSO !IR USE 0= PORNOGRAPHIC VIDEOS1 = ORGAN TRANSPLANTS1 = ADOPTION & = PRO/ITUTION40 ,H>DLY A SECRET1 VET]AN ,BRITI% ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA CORRESPOND5T ,HU< ,O',%AU<NESSY OBS]VES1 RECALL+ HIS DIRECT OBS]VATION ( AN OP]ATION ( ! ,SALVADORAN >MY 9 ,JUNE #aihb NE> ! ,RIV] ,LEMPA1 :]E ! ,U,S-TRA9$ TROOPS 0HAD A V]Y SUCCESSFUL DAY'S BABY-HUNT+10 LOAD+ !IR HELICOPT]S ) #e BABIES :OSE 0P>5TS HAVE NEV] SE5 !M S9CE40 ,O',%AU<NESSY'S REPORT ON 0,TAKEAWAY BABIES F>M$ TO ORD]0 APPE>$ 9 ! ,LONDON ,OBS]V] ! SAME DAY ?AT ! ,TIMESFEATUR$ ,AN?ONY ,LAKE'S UPLIFT+ & ADMIR$ REM>KS ON 05L>GEM5T0 ( \R TRADITIONAL MISSION ( M]CY & B5EVOL5CE4.<#g.> 

,!RE IS NO NE$ TO REVIEW FUR!R H[ WE HAVE 0CONTA9$ A GLOBAL ?REAT TO M>KET DEMOCRACY0 9 0\R LITTLE REGION OV] H]E10 AS ,F,D,R'S ,SECRET>Y ( ,W>1 ,H5RY ,/IMSON1 DESCRIB$ ! ,WE/]N HEMISPH]E4 ,IT IS 5\< TO RECALL A W>N+ ISSU$ BY ,SIMON ,BOLIV> 9 #a#h#b#b1 AS HE S\<T TO LIB]ATE ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA FROM ,SPANI% RULE3 0,!RE IS AT ! HEAD ( ?IS GREAT CONT95T A V]Y P[]FUL C\NTRY1 V]Y RI*1 V]Y W>LIKE1 & CAPABLE ( ANY?+0 -- 9CLUD+ ! EVASION ( 09CONV5I5T FACT40 

,U,S P[] HAS ( C\RSE REA*$ F> BEYOND ! ,WE/]N HEMISPH]E4 ,! OBVI\S EXAMPLE ?AT \R HYPO!TICAL T5 YE> OLD W\LD LOOK AT TO EVALUATE ! PRESUPPOS$ HI<] TRU? IS ! ,PHILIPP9ES1 :I* HAS B5EFIT$ FROM ALMO/ A C5TURY ( ,U,S RULE1 TUTELAGE1 & ASSI/ANCE S9CE ITS LIB]ATION-?R\<-SLAU<T]4 ,! C\NTRY IS SITUAT$ 9 ! WORLD'S LEAD+ GR[? >EA1 9 :I* IT REMA9S ! SOLE BASKET CASE1 V]Y MU* ON ! ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN MODEL4 ,C\LD ?AT TELL US SOME?+ AB\T \R ROLE 9 ADVANC+ M>KET DEMOCRACY8 ,ONE C\LD WRITE A REVEAL+ >TICLE REVIEW+ H[ ! QUE/ION HAS BE5 ADDRESS$ 9 ! RESPECTABLE LIT]ATURE2 A V]Y BRIEF >TICLE4 

,WE LE>N MORE AB\T \R ROLE AS 0GATEKEEP] & MODEL0 FROM A ,WORLD ,BANK /UDY REPORT$ 9 ! ,LONDON ,F9ANCIAL ,TIMES JU/ AS ! NEW VISION ( =EIGN POLICY WAS RELEAS$ H]E4.<#h.> ,! ,WORLD ,BANK F\ND ?AT ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA HAS 0! MO/ UNEQUAL 9COME DI/RIBUTION 9 ! WORLD10 & PR$ICT$ 0*AOS0 UNLESS GOV]NM5TS 0ACT AGGRESSIVELY AGA9/ POV]TY10 :I* IS TRULY APPALL+ 9 ITS DEP? & SCALE4 ,:Y %\LD ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA W9 ?IS GLORI\S RECORD TOO8 ,ANO!R OBVI\S QUE/ION1 LY+ WELL BEYOND ! HORIZONS ( RESPECTABILITY4 

,?OSE 9T]E/$ 9 AN ANSW] MI<T LOOK BACK TO #a#i#d#e1 :5 ! ,U,S WAS SETT+ \T ON ITS CRUSADE TO 0CONTA9 ! GLOBAL ?REAT TO M>KET DEMOCRACIES0 -- OR AS ! S5IOR HI/ORIAN ( ! ,C,I,A PUTS IT1 :5 0! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ASSUM$1 \T ( SELF-9T]E/1 RESPONSIBILITY = ! WELF>E ( ! WORLD CAPITALI/ SY/EM40 ,9 0\R LITTLE REGION OV] H]E10 \R =EIGN 5EMIES -- ,FRANCE & ,BRITA9 -- W]E TO BE DISPLAC$1 SO WE W\LD HAVE A FREE H&4 ,?AT WAS SIMPLE 5\<1 BUT ANO!R PROBLEM >OSE3 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICANS HAD NOT TAK5 ! RI<T GRADUATE C\RSES & DIDN'T UND]/& ! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLES ( ECONOMIC RATIONALITY1 :I* REQUIR$ ?AT !IR DEVELOPM5T BE 0COMPLEM5T>Y0 TO ! ,U,S ECONOMY1 9 ACCORD ) ! SACR$ PR9CIPLE ( COMP>ATIVE ADVANTAGE4 ,! ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN C\NTRIES ADVOCAT$ :AT A ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T (FIC] DESCRIB$ AS 0,! PHILOSOPHY ( ! ,NEW ,NATIONALISM10 :I* 0EMBRACES POLICIES DESIGN$ TO BR+ AB\T A BROAD] DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL? & TO RAISE ! /&>D ( LIV+ ( ! MASSES40 ,ANO!R ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T EXP]T REPORT$ ?AT 0,ECONOMIC NATIONALISM IS ! COMMON D5OM9ATOR ( ! NEW ASPIRATIONS = 9DU/RIALIZATION4 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICANS >E CONV9C$ ?AT ! FIR/ B5EFICI>IES ( ! DEVELOPM5T ( A C\NTRY'S RES\RCES %\LD BE ! PEOPLE ( ?AT C\NTRY40 ,!SE MI/AK5 PRIORITIES RAN DIRECTLY C\NT] TO ,WA%+TON'S PLANS4 ,! ISSUE CAME TO A HEAD 9 A ,FEBRU>Y #aide HEMISPH]IC CONF]5CE1 :]E ! ,U,S PUT =? ITS 0,ECONOMIC ,*>T] ( ! ,AM]ICAS10 :I* CALL$ = AN 5D TO ECONOMIC NATIONALISM 09 ALL ITS =MS40 ,! FIR/ B5EFICI>IES ( A C\NTRY'S RES\RCES MU/ BE ,U,S 9VE/ORS & !IR LOCAL ASSOCIATES1 NOT 0! PEOPLE ( ?AT C\NTRY40 ,!RE CAN BE NO 0BROAD] DI/RIBUTION ( WEAL?0 OR IMPROVEM5T 9 0! /&>D ( LIV+ ( ! MASSES10 UNLESS1 BY UNLIKELY ACCID5T1 ?AT HAPP5S TO RESULT FROM POLICIES DESIGN$ TO S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( ?OSE ) FIR/ PRIORITY4 

,GIV5 ,U,S P[]1 ECONOMIC RATIONALITY PREVAIL$1 ) ! CONSEQU5CES ?AT ! ,WORLD ,BANK N[ FE>S4 ,ALL HAPPILY 9VISIBLE TO ! TRIUMPHALI/S4 

,P]HAPS SOME?+ *ANG$ 9 MORE REC5T YE>S1 SAY ! #a#i#hS1 :5 ! YE>N+ = DEMOCRACY BECAME A LEAD+ PR9CIPLE ( \R =EIGN POLICY1 RI<T-?9K+ PEOPLE KN[4 ,9/EAD ( R5D]+ MY JUDGM5T1 LET ME CITE ?AT ( ,REAGAN 9SID] ,?OMAS ,C>O!RS1 A ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T (FICIAL 9 ! ,LAT9 ,AM]ICAN ,BUREAU :O 0WORK$ ON A V>IETY ( ASSI/ANCE PROJECTS DESIGN$ TO PROMOTE DEMOCRACY 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA & ! ,C>IBBEAN10 HE REPORTS1 & HAS WRITT5 EXT5SIVELY ON ! CONSEQU5CES2 HE HAS NO D\BTS AB\T ! 0S9C]ITY0 ( ! EF=TS1 ?\< EV5 HIS [N ACC\NT SUFFICES TO %[ ?AT !Y W]E UTT]LY CYNICAL 9 CONCEPTION4 

,C>O!RS F9DS A CORRELATION BETWE5 ,U,S 9FLU5CE & ! RISE ( DEMOCRACY 9 ! HEMISPH]E3 A NEGATIVECORRELATION4 ,:]E ,U,S 9FLU5CE WAS LEA/1 9 ! S\!RN CONE1 /EPS T[>DS DEMOCRACY TOOK PLACE1 OPPOS$ BY ! ,REAGAN ,ADM9I/RATION1 :I* LAT] HA/5$ TO TAKE CR$IT = !M4 ,:]E ,U,S 9FLU5CE WAS GREATE/1 ! EFFECTS W]E WOR/1 9 FACT F> WORSE ?AN ,C>O!RS RECOGNIZES GIV5 HIS CRABB$ CONV5TIONAL CONCEPTION ( 0DEMOCRACY10 ?\< HE CLE>LY >TICULATES ! MA9 PO9T4 ,WA%+TON ADOPT$ 0PRODEMOCRACY POLICIES AS A MEANS ( RELIEV+ PRESSURE = MORE RADICAL *ANGE10 HE WRITES1 0BUT 9EVITABLY S\<T ONLY LIMIT$1 TOP-D[N =MS ( DEMOCRATIC *ANGE ?AT DID NOT RISK UPSETT+ ! TRADITIONAL /RUCTURES ( P[] ) :I* ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES HAS LONG BE5 ALLI$40 ,ITS 0IMPULSE IS TO PROMOTE DEMOCRATIC *ANGE1 BUT ! UND]LY+ OBJECTIVE IS TO MA9TA9 ! BASIC ORD] ( :AT1 HI/ORICALLY AT LEA/1 >E QUITE UNDEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES40 ,! ,U,S KEEPS TO 0V]Y LIMIT$1 CONTROLL$ =MS ( DEMOCRATIC *ANGE0 BECAUSE ( ITS 0DEEP FE>444( POPULI/-BAS$ *ANGE 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA -- ) ALL ITS IMPLICATIONS = UPSETT+ E/ABLI%$ ECONOMIC & POLITICAL ORD]S & HEAD+ (F 9 A LEFTI/ DIRECTION40.<#i.> 

,WA%+TON'S ALLIES1 !RE=E1 >E 0! EXI/+ P[] /RUCTURES10 NOT ?OSE :O WORK 0FROM ! BOTTOM UP TO SPREAD ! IDEAS & PR9CIPLES ( A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY AMONG ! CITIZ5RIES40 ,!SE MISCREANTS1 9 FACT1 >E ! ONES LEFT 9 DIT*ES1 TORTUR$ & MUTILAT$1 DISMISS$ TO !IR PROP] PLACE BY ! SECURITY =CES WE TRA91 >M1 & ADVISE -- ?\< AW>5ESS ( ?AT DECISIVE TRU? IS TOO MU* TO EXPECT4 

,:AT ( ! 0GLOBAL ?REAT0 TO ! 0M>KET DEMOCRACIES0 WE W]E DEF5D+ 9 ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA8 ,TAKE ,BRAZIL1 :]E ,U,S 9TELLIG5CE C\LD F9D NO H9T ( ,SOVIET 9TRUSION1 EV5 IF ?AT W]E IMAG9ABLE4 ,9 FACT1 9 0\R LITTLE REGION0 !RE HAVE BE5 NO ,RUSSIANS 9 SI<T1 UNLESS WE VIRTUALLY 9VIT$ !M 94 ,IT IS P]FECTLY TRUE ?AT T>GETS ( ,U,S ATTACK S\<T HELP FROM SOME:]E1 & S9CE !Y W]E NOT GO+ TO GET IT FROM ! SUBORD9ATES ( ! ,5=C]1 !Y ULTIMATELY TURN$ TO ! ,RUSSIANS1 :O W]E SOMETIMES WILL+ TO HELP1 = !IR [N CYNICAL REASONS1 9 :I* CASE ! ,U,S VICTIMS BECAME T5TACLES ( ! ,EVIL ,EMPIRE1 :OM WE MU/ DE/ROY 9 SELF-DEF5SE4 

,BY SIMIL> LOGIC1 A ,SOVIET ,AN?ONY ,LAKE C\LD HAVE >GU$ ?AT ! ,U,S,S,R WAS DEF5D+ FRE$OM & DEMOCRACY 9 ,AF<ANI/AN FROM ! 0GLOBAL ?REAT0 ( ,AM]ICAN IMP]IALISM & ITS T]RORI/ =CES -- :O1 S9CE LIB]ATION FROM ,SOVIET RULE1 HAVE BE5 DE/ROY+ & MASSACR+ ) GREAT ZEAL & SUCCESS1 ANO!R 09CONV5I5T FACT0 ?AT M]ITS LITTLE NOTICE4 ,!RE W\LD1 = EXAMPLE1 BE LITTLE UTILITY 9 FOCUS+ ON ! EXPLOITS ( ! ,C,I,A FAVORITE ,GULBUDD9 ,HEKMATY>1 ONE ( ! WORLD'S MO/ EXTREME ,ISLAMIC FUNDAM5TALI/ FANATICS1 :O BE>S PRIM>Y RESPONSIBILITY = #c1 DEA?S 9 ! CAPITAL CITY ( ,KABUL ALONE ACCORD+ TO ! ,LONDON ,ECONOMI/1 SURPASS+ ,POL ,POT 9 ,PHNOM ,P5H1 IT APPE>S4 

,P]HAPS ! 0GLOBAL ?REAT0 REF]S TO 9DIG5\S ,COMMUNI/S4 ,H]E !RE IS MU* TO SAY1 9CLUD+ SOME REFLECTIONS ON ! FAMILI> DOCTR9E ?AT DEMOCRACY REQUIRES EXCLUSION ( 0,COMMUNI/S0 FROM ! POLITICAL SY/EM1 BY VIOL5CE IF NECESS>Y4 ,?US :5 ! ,U,S-BACK$ T]ROR REGIME WAS DO+ ITS WORK 9 ,IRAN AFT] ! #aiec ,C,I,A-,M,I#f C\P ?AT OV]?REW ! CONS]VATIVE P>LIAM5T>Y GOV]NM5T1 ! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES PRAIS$ ! ,U,S CLI5TS = !IR 0LONG RECORD ( SUCCESS 9 DEFEAT+ SUBV]SION )\T SUPPRESS+ DEMOCRACY10 NOT+ ) PLEASURE ! SUPPRESSION ( ! 0PRO-,SOVIET ,TUDEH P>TY10 =M]LY 0A REAL M5ACE0 BUT 0CONSID]$ N[ TO HAVE BE5 COMPLETELY LIQUIDAT$10 & ! 0EXTREME NATIONALI/S0 :O HAD BE5 ALMO/ AS SUBV]SIVE AS ! ,COMMUNI/S -- ALL LIQUIDAT$ )\T SUPPRESS+ 0DEMOCRACY40 ,! PRACTICE IS1 AGA91 /&>D1 & PASSES ) LITTLE COMM5T1 GIV5 ! PREVAIL+ CONCEPT ( 0DEMOCRACY40 

,/ILL MORE 9T]E/+1 P]HAPS1 IS ! WAY ! CONCEPT 0,COMMUNI/0 IS UND]/OOD4 ,H]E ! RECORD IS VOLUM9\S & CONSI/5T3 TO GA9 ! TITLE 0,COMMUNI/10 IT IS 5\< TO WORK 0FROM ! BOTTOM UP10 APPEAL+ TO ! 0POOR PEOPLE0 :O 0HAVE ALWAYS WANT$ TO PLUND] ! RI*10 AS ,JOHN ,FO/] ,DULLES DESCRIB$ ! PLAGUE4 ,?AT IS PRECISELY :Y ! ,U,S T]ROR W> 9 ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA1 MOTIVAT$ BY ! 0S9C]E IMPULSE0 TO BR+ DEMOCRACY1 WAS 9 L>GE MEASURE A W> AGA9/ ! ,*UR* -- 0,COMMUNI/S10 9 ! TE*NICAL S5SE1 ONCE ! ,BI%OPS HAD ADOPT$ 0! PREF]5TIAL OPTION = ! POOR40 ,NO?+ *ANGES 9 ?IS REG>D AS NEW VISIONS REPLACE ! OLD4 

,! ,BU%-,CL9TON APPROA* TO ,HAITI REVEALS ! PATT]N ( CONT9UITY ) ONLY TACTICAL MODIFICATIONS4 ,! MATT] REQUIRES MU* MORE C>EFUL TREATM5T1 BUT A CLOSE LOOK WILL %[ ?AT S9CE ! MILIT>Y C\P ?AT OV]?REW ,PRESID5T ,>I/IDE1 ! BASIC GOAL HAS BE5 TO IMPOSE A SETTLEM5T ?AT WILL D5Y MORE ?AN A FIGUREHEAD ROLE TO ! ELECT$ ,PRESID5T1 MU* DISLIK$ 9 ,WA%+TON & ,NEW ,YORK BECAUSE ( HIS REM>KABLE BASE ( SUPPORT 9 POPUL> ORGANIZATIONS ?AT ?REAT5 TO BR+ AB\T FUNCTION+ DEMOCRACY4 ,IF ,>I/IDE CAN BE RETURN$ ALIVE1 F9E2 IT WILL (F] OPPORTUNITIES = PIETIES AB\T \R D$ICATION TO DEMOCRACY4 ,BUT ! BOTTOM L9E IS ?AT EFFECTIVE P[] MU/ REMA9 ) ! 0MOD]ATE0 & 0PROGRESSIVE0 SECTORS ( ! BUS9ESS CLASSES -- MEAN+ ?OSE :O DO NOT SEE MASSACRE & TORTURE AS ! OPTIMAL MEANS TO DOM9ATE & M>G9ALIZE ! POOR MAJORITY4 ,9 ! 9T]E/S ( 0DEMOCRACY10 ! RUL+ SECTORS WILL HAVE TO BE 0BROAD5$0 TO 9CLUDE ! TORTUR]S & MURD]]S AS WELL -- 0CONS]VATIVE CRITICS CLOSE TO ! MILIT>Y10 AS ! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES PREF]S TO CALL !M4.<#a.> ,NO PROBLEM1 BECAUSE ! MILIT>Y WILL BE PR(ESSIONALIZ$ BY ,U,S TRA9]S1 ?AT IS1 BY ! SAME PEOPLE :O HAVE ALREADY CIVILIZ$ ! TOP COMM& 9 ,FT4 ,B5N+1 9CLUD+ ?OSE N[ OR*E/RAT+ ! BLOODBA? -- FACTS QUIETLY OMITT$ FROM ! /&>D RESUMES4 

,BUT ! GOV]NM5T WILL NOT BE 0BROAD5$0 TO 9CLUDE ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY ( ! POPULATION1 :O >E TO BE R$UC$ TO TRADITIONAL PASSIVITY BY ! EFFECTIVE USE ( T]ROR1 !IR ORGANIZATIONS DECIMAT$ & !IR LEAD]S EI!R KILL$ OR PLAC$ 9 REMOTE CUBICLES4 ,WE WILL !N BE TOLD ?AT ?IS IS ! BE/ =M ( 0DEMOCRACY0 = BACKW>D PEOPLES LACK+ \R SOPHI/ICATION1 DEMOCRATIC CULTURE1 CIVILITY & RESPECT = O!RS1 & \R TRADITIONS ( FRE$OM & JU/ICE4 

,AN IMPORTANT FACT AB\T \R 9TELLECTUAL CULTURE IS ?AT PEOPLE CAN READ & WRITE AB\T \R LONG-T]M POLICIES ( DEF5D+ M>KET DEMOCRACY FROM ! ,COMMUNI/ ?REAT )\T LAU<+4 ,?AT TAKES NO LITTLE TAL5T4 ,IT IS REAL TRIBUTE TO ! $UCATIONAL 9/ITUTIONS & ! 9=MATION SY/EM4 

#b4 ,DEF5D+ ,M>KET ,ECONOMIES 

,LET US DROP ! DRIVEL AB\T \R LOVE ( DEMOCRACY & LOOK AT ! M>KET1 ?US AT LEA/ APPROA*+ ! REAL WORLD4 ,RECALL ! ONE QUOT$ /ATEM5T ( ,L9COLN ,GORDON'S ?AT DOES NOT SIMPLY S5D %IV]S UP ! SP9E3 ! NEO-,NAZI TRIUMPH %\LD 0CREATE A GREATLY IMPROV$ CLIMATE = PRIVATE 9VE/M5TS10 AS 9DE$ IT DID4 ,IT IS QUITE TRUE ?AT WE SEEK TO IMPOSE M>KET DISCIPL9E ON ! ,?IRD ,WORLD1 N[ 9CLUD+ ! L>GE REGIONS ( ,EA/]N ,EUROPE ?AT >E TO RETURN TO !IR ,?IRD ,WORLD ORIG9S4 ,BUT ! ODES TO ! M>KET >E C>EFULLY CRAFT$ TO CONCEAL TWO IMPORTANT FACTS4 ,FIR/1 M>KET DISCIPL9E 9 ! ,?IRD ,WORLD IS ATTRACTIVE BECAUSE IT WILL LEAVE ! SOCIETIES OP5 TO ,WE/]N PLUND]4 ,SECOND1 ! WOND]S ( ! M>KET >E = !M1 NOT US1 & HAVE ALWAYS BE53 EV]Y SUCCESSFUL DEVELOP$ SOCIETY1 FROM ,BRITA9 TO ! ,EA/ ,ASIAN ,TIG]S & DRAMATICALLY 9CLUD+ ! ,U,S1 GA9$ ?IS /ATUS BY RADICAL VIOLATION ( ! DOCTR9ES WE IMPOSE ON ! POOR & KEEPS ?AT /ATUS 9 ! SAME WAY4 

,! SECOND PRONG ( ! NEW VISION1 ,CL9TON'S NEW 9T]NATIONAL ECONOMIC PROGRAM1 REFLECTS ! UND]/&+ ( !SE TRUISMS4 ,:ILE ,ADM9I/RATION RHETORIC ON ! M>VELS ( FREE TRADE BOOM$ ON ! FRONT PAGES AS P>T ( ! ,P,R CAMPAIGN TO RAM ?R\< AN UNPOPUL> 7& 9 FACT1 HI<LY PROTECTIONI/7 V]SION ( A ,NOR? ,AM]ICAN 0FREE TRADE0 AGREEM5T 7,N,A,F,T,A71 ! BUS9ESS SECTIONS REPORT$ ! NEW ,NATIONAL ,EXPORT ,/RATEGY ?AT IS TO GO F> BEYOND ! 0LESS COORD9AT$ EF=TS0 ( ,REAGAN & ,BU%1 ) A PLANN$ EXPANSION ( ,EXPORT-,IMPORT ,BANK L5D+1 :I* AS ! ,REAGANITES HAD CONC$$ 9 !IR DAY1 ALREADY VIOLAT$ ,G,A,T,T RULES4 ,! ,CL9TON ,ADM9I/RATION OPPOSES ! MEASURES IT IS IMPLEM5T+1 ! PRESS REPORT$1 BECAUSE 0!Y AM\NT TO GOV]NM5T SUBSIDIES ?AT DI/ORT 9T]NATIONAL M>KETS40 ,BUT !RE IS NO CONTRADICTION4 ,AS EXPLA9$ BY ,EX-,IM ,BANK ,PRESID5T ,K5NE? ,BRODY1 0BY CREAT+ SU* A PROGRAM 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 ! ,CL9TON ,ADM9I/RATION W\LD HAVE MORE 9FLU5CE 9 SEEK+ 9T]NATIONAL LIMITS ON SU* L5D+40 ,! ,PRESID5T ALSO APPROV$ AN 9DEP5D5T PROGRAM ?AT W\LD RELEASE @s#c BILLION 9 LOAN GU>ANTEES TO DOME/IC & =EIGN BUY]S ( ,U,S-BUILT %IPS -- AGA91 = ! PURPOSE ( 9DUC+ O!RS TO 5D SU* GROSS 9T]F]5CES 9 ! M>KET1 ! ,WALL ,/REET ,J\RNAL EXPLA9$4 

,! LOGIC WILL BE RECOGNIZ$ 9/ANTLY3 W> BR+S PEACE1 CRIME BR+S LAW1 >MS PRODUCTION & SALES BR+ >MS R$UCTION & NONPROLIF]ATION1 OV]?R[+ DEMOCRATIC GOV]NM5TS BR+S 0%[CASES = DEMOCRACY10 ETC4 ,9 SIMPLE WORDS1 ANY?+ GOES1 AS LONG AS !RE IS A GOOD ANSW] TO ! QUE/ION3 0,:AT IS 9 IT = US80 

,! SIMPLE TRU?S W]E UND]SCOR$ BY ,CL9TON'S ,TREASURY ,SECRET>Y ,LLOYD ,B5TS53 0,I'M TIR$ ( A LEVEL PLAY+ FIELD10 HE SAID3 0,WE %\LD TILT ! PLAY+ FIELD = ,U4,S4 BUS9ESSES4 ,WE %\LD HAVE DONE IT #b YE>S AGO40 ,9 FACT1 0WE0 7MEAN+ /ATE-CORPORATE P[]7 HAVE BE5 DO+ IT = TWO C5TURIES1 DRAMATICALLY SO 9 ! PA/ #e YE>S1 EV5 MORE UND] ! ,REAGANITES4 ,BUT ?AT IS ! WRONG IMAGE TO CONVEY4 ,IT IS PREF]ABLE TO SPEAK W>MLY ( ,C>T]-,REAGAN A*IEVEM5TS 9 MOV+ 0T[>D A DEF5SE BUILDUP & LESS GOV]NM5T 9T]V5TION 9 ! ECONOMY0 -- ,H>V>D ECONOMI/ & ,WALL ,/REET ,J\RNAL CONTRIBUT+ $ITOR ,ROB]T ,B>RO1 PRET5D+ 7IT HAS TO BE A PRET5SE7 ?AT HE DOES NOT KN[ ?AT ! ,P5TAGON IS1 & HAS BE5 EXPLICITLY DESIGN$ TO BE1 A MASSIVE =M ( GOV]NM5T 9T]F]5CE 9 ! ECONOMY TO 5SURE ?AT HI<-TE* 9DU/RY FE$S AT ! PUBLIC TR\<4.<#a#a.> 

,AS ,I DISCUSS$ H]E 9 ,FEBRU>Y1 ! ,REAGANITES HAD =G$ NEW PA?S 9 VIOLAT+ M>KET OR?ODOXY = ! B5EFIT ( ,U,S-BAS$ CORPORATIONS1 BUT !Y DID NOT GO F> 5\< TO SATISFY ! BUS9ESS COMMUNITY1 ONE REASON = ! SUB/ANTIAL CORPORATE-F9ANCIAL SUPPORT = ,CL9TON'S PROGRAM AS A ,NEW ,DEMOCRAT4 ,& ! NEW PROGRAMS1 LIKE ! OLD1 >E DESCRIB$ 9 ! BUS9ESS PRESS1 R5[N$ = ITS DEVOTION TO ! NE$S ( WORK+ PEOPLE1 AS AIM$ AT 9CREAS+ 0JOBS10 A T]M ?AT HAS TAK5 ON ! MEAN+ ( ! UNPRON\NCEABLE WORD 0PR(ITS0 9 CONV5TIONAL ,NEWSPEAK4 

,! PHRASE 0,:AT IS 9 IT = US80 IS NOT M9E4 ,I /OLE IT FROM ! ?IRD COMPON5T ( ! NEW ,CL9TON VISION1 ! DECISIONS ( ! ,:ITE ,H\SE PANEL ON 9T]V5TION4 ,! ,CL9TON PANEL DET]M9$ TO PUT AN 5D TO ! ]A ( ALTRUISM4 ,NO MORE 0NICE GUY10 AS 9 ! DAYS :5 WE TURN$ MU* ( ! WORLD 9TO GRAVEY>DS & DES]TS4 ,H5CE=? ! GUID+ CONSID]ATION WILL BE 0,:AT IS 9 IT = US810 ! WORDS ?AT ! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES HI<LI<T$ 9 ITS REPORT4 

,?OMAS ,FRI$MAN'S FULL REPORT ON ! NEW 05L>GEM5T0 DOCTR9E FILLS 9 ! PICTURE4 ,! ,NATIONAL ,SECURITY ,ADVIS]1 HE OBS]V$1 HAD FOCUS$ ON ! FACT 0?AT 9 A WORLD 9 :I* ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES NO LONG] HAS TO WORRY DAILY AB\T A ,SOVIET NUCLE> ?REAT1 :]E & H[ IT 9T]V5ES ABROAD IS 9CREAS+LY A MATT] ( *OICE40 ,?AT IS ! 0ESS5CE0 ( ! NEW DOCTR9E1 ,FRI$MAN EMPHASIZ$1 A DOCTR9E ?AT CLE>LY & EXPLICITLY REFLECTS ! UND]/&+ ?AT ! 0NUCLE> ?REAT0 WAS ! ,SOVIET DET]R5T TO ,U,S 9T]V5TION4 ,N[ ?AT ! DET]R5T IS GONE1 9T]V5TION CAN BE FREELY UND]TAK51 AS HAD BE5 OBS]V$ YE>S E>LI] BY O!RS1 ) ! ,COLD ,W> W9D+ D[N4 

,SUMM>IZ+1 ! NEW VISION IS ?AT 9 ! 9T]NATIONAL ECONOMY1 WE WILL NO LONG] BE SATISFI$ BY A 0LEVEL PLAY+ FIELD0 = ,U,S CORPORATIONS1 BUT WILL CON/RUCT A PROP] TILT BY VIOLAT+ FREE TRADE RULES EV5 MORE ?OR\<LY ?AN BE=E4 ,& ) ! DET]R5T GONE1 WE WILL 9T]V5E :]E & H[ WE *OOSE1 ?\< ONLY :5 !RE IS SOME?+ 9 IT = US4 ,! TE*NICAL T]M = ?IS /ANCE IS 0! ,POLITICS ( ,MEAN+10 TO :I* ! ,CL9TONS >E SAID TO BE S9C]ELY DEVOT$4 

,ACTUALLY1 !RE IS NO?+ NEW 9 ! NEW VISION1 AP>T FROM TACTICAL ADJU/M5TS REFLECT+ NEW REALITIES ( GLOBAL P[]4 ,! MOOD ( DESPAIR 9 ! ,?IRD ,WORLD IS EASY TO UND]/&1 QUITE AP>T FROM ! CATA/ROPHE ( GLOBAL CAPITALISM ?AT HAS RAVAG$ ! TRADITIONAL COLONIES4 ,IT IS CAPTUR$ BY A LEAD+ ,BRAZILIAN !OLOGIAN1 ,C>D9AL ,PAULO ,EV>I/O ,>NS ( ,SAO ,PAULO1 ,BRAZIL1 :O OBS]VES ?AT ?R\<\T ! ,?IRD ,WORLD 0!RE IS HATR$ & FE>3 ,:5 WILL !Y DECIDE TO 9VADE US10 & ON :AT PRETEXT8 ,& BY ,EGYPT'S LEAD+ NEWSPAP]1 ! QUASI-GOV]NM5TAL ,AL-,AHRAM1 :I* DESCRIBES ! NEW WORLD ORD] AS 0CODIFI$ 9T]NATIONAL PIRACY40 

,ANO!R COMPON5T ( ! NEW VISION WAS LEAK$ TO ! PRESS AS ITS BASIC FEATURES W]E BE+ PRES5T$ 9 PUBLIC3 A DRAFT REPORT ON GOV]NM5T SECRECY S5T TO ! ,NATIONAL ,SECURITY ,C\NCIL BY ,CL9TON'S ,9=MATION ,SECURITY ,OV]SI<T ,(FICE4 ,! REPORT RECOMM5DS ?AT CLASSIFI$ DOCUM5TS BE HELD = LONG] ?AN WAS ! PRACTICE DUR+ ! ,COLD ,W>1 AP>T FROM ! RULE ( ! ,REAGANITE REACTION>IES1 :OSE COMMITM5T TO /ATE P[] & SECRECY W5T F> BEYOND ! NORM4 ,!IR #aihb DECISION TO KEEP 0VIRTUALLY ALL .<SECRET GOV]NM5T.> DOCUM5TS CLASSIF$ 9DEF9ITELY0 IS TO BE RELAX$1 ,A,P REPORT$1 ) RE/RICTIONS ( ONLY UP TO #d YE>S1 AS COMP>$ TO ,NIXON'S 0HOLD P]IOD0 ( #c YE>S & ,C>T]'S ( #b YE>S4 ,! ,CL9TON TASK =CE ALSO RECOMM5D$ SL[ & EXTREMELY CO/LY DOCUM5T-BY-DOCUM5T REVIEW 9/EAD ( DECLASSIFICATION 5 MASSE1 & CALL$ = 0BALANC+ PUBLIC 9T]E/ & NATIONAL SECURITY CONC]NS10 AS DET]M9$ BY 0AG5CY (FICIALS40 ,! PROC$URE = AUTOMATIC DECLASSIFICATION ( C]TA9 TOP SECRET DOCUM5TS1 SET AT #a YE>S BY ,NIXON & #f BY ,C>T]1 IS %\LD BE EXT5D$ TO #ae YE>S1 ! TASK =CE PROPOS$4.<#a#b.> 

,RETURN+ TO \R ATTITUDE T[>DS M>KETS1 ! DOCTR9AL SY/EM HAS FAC$ UNEXPECT$ PROBLEMS AMONG ! POPULATION1 :O W]E EXPECT$ TO SIT BY 9 SIL5CE & IGNORANCE :ILE ! /ATE EXECUTIVES RAMM$ ?R\< !IR SECRET V]SION ( ,N,A,F,T,A1 GROSSLY MISDESCRIB$ AS A 0FREE TRADE AGREEM5T40 ,9 ! LI<T ( UNANTICIPAT$ POPUL> OPPOSITION1 IT HAS BE5 NECESS>Y TO REVIVE TRADITIONAL MODES ( POPULATION CONTROL4 

,9 E>LI] YE>S1 HUGE PROPAG&A CAMPAIGNS HAD BE5 UND]TAK5 TO OV]COME DEVIANT IDEAS AMONG ! G5]AL PUBLIC1 NOTABLY AFT] ,WORLD ,W> ,I,I1 :5 ! WORLD WAS SWEPT BY A CURR5T ( SOCIAL RE=M1 BITT]LY F\<T BY ! ,U,S GOV]NM5T AT HOME & ABROAD4 ,SUCCESS 9 REV]S+ !SE TR5DS WAS GREAT 9 MO/ ( ! WORLD1 9CLUD+ ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ITSELF1 ?\< 9 ,EUROPE & ,JAPAN ! ATTACK ON LABOR & DEMOCRACY DID NOT A*IEVE ALL ( ITS GOALS & C\NTRIES ADOPT$ A K9D ( 0SOCIAL CONTRACT0 ?AT 9CLUD$ SU* DEPRAV$ IDEAS AS HEAL? C>E1 WORK]S' RI<TS1 & O!R DEP>TURES FROM ! PR9CIPLES = :I* WE S]VE AS A GATEKEEP] & A MODEL4 

,9 ! ,U,S1 ! WAVE WAS BEAT5 BACK 9 P>T ?R\< MASSIVE PROPAG&A EF=TS OR*E/RAT$ BY ! ,*AMB] ( ,COMM]CE & ! ,ADV]TIS+ ,C\NCIL1 :I* CONDUCT$ A @s#a MILLION CAMPAIGN TO USE ALL M$IA TO 0SELL0 ! ,AM]ICAN ECONOMIC SY/EM -- AS !Y CONCEIV$ IT -- TO ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE4 ,! PROGRAM WAS (FICIALLY DESCRIB$ AS A 0MAJOR PROJECT ( $UCAT+ ! ,AM]ICAN PEOPLE AB\T ! ECONOMIC FACTS ( LIFE40 ,CORPORATIONS 0/>T$ EXT5SIVE PROGRAMS TO 9DOCTR9ATE EMPLOYES10 ! LEAD+ BUS9ESS J\RNAL ,=TUNE REPORT$1 SUBJECT+ !IR CAPTIVE AUDI5CES TO 0,C\RSES 9 ,ECONOMIC ,$UCATION0 & TE/+ !M = COMMITM5T TO ! 0FREE 5T]PRISE0 SY/EM -- ?AT IS1 0,AM]ICANISM40 ,! SCALE WAS 0/AGG]+10 SOCIOLOGI/ ,DANIEL ,BELL 7!N A ,=TUNE $ITOR7 OBS]V$1 AS ! BUS9ESS WORLD S\<T TO REV]SE ! DEMOCRATIZ+ ?RU/ ( ! ,DEPRESSION YE>S & REE/ABLI% ! IDEOLOGICAL HEGEMONY ( ! 0FREE 5T]PRISE SY/EM40 ,A SURVEY CONDUCT$ BY ! ,AM]ICAN ,MANAGEM5T ,ASSOCIATION 7,A,M,A7 F\ND ?AT MANY CORPORATE LEAD]S REG>D$ 0PROPAG&A0 & 0ECONOMIC $UCATION0 AS SYNONYM\S1 HOLD+ ?AT 0,WE WANT \R PEOPLE TO ?9K RI<T40 ,! ,A,M,A REPORT$ ?AT ,COMMUNISM1 SOCIALISM1 & P>TICUL> POLITICAL P>TIES & UNIONS 0>E (T5 COMMON T>GETS ( SU* CAMPAIGNS10 :I* 0SOME EMPLOY]S VIEW444AS A SORT ( ^*BATTLE ( LOYALTIES' ) ! UNIONS0 -- A RA!R UNEQUAL BATTLE1 GIV5 ! RES\RCES AVAILABLE1 9CLUD+ ! CORPORATE M$IA1 :I* (F]$ ! S]VICES FREE ( *>GE1 !N AS N[4 

,! RESULTS W]E REM>KABLE1 LEAV+ ! ,U,S (F ! SPECTRUM ( 9DU/RIAL SOCIETIES ON SOCIAL ISSUES & BASIC HUMAN RI<TS4 ,HEAL? C>E IS ONE CASE ?AT F9ALLY GA9$ ATT5TION1 AS ! HI<LY BUREAUCRATIZ$ & 9EFFICI5T PRIVATE SY/EM BEGAN TO BECOME TOO MU* ( A BURD5 TO CORPORATIONS1 ?\< ! ,U,S WILL REMA9 ALONE1 IT SEEMS1 9 RAMM+ ?R\< -- AGA91 OV] POPUL> OPPOSITION -- A SY/EM ?AT IS HI<LY REGRESSIVE 7NOT TAX-BAS$7 & ?AT ATT5DS C>EFULLY TO ! NE$S ( ! FEW HUGE 9SURANCE COMPANIES ?AT >E TO TAKE ! C5TRAL MANAGEM5T ROLE1 AT SUB/ANTIAL PUBLIC CO/4 

,WE MI<T NOTE ?AT ?IS IS *>ACT]I/IC ( ! 0WELF>E /ATE40 ,A M9IMALLY REALI/IC PICTURE ( ! PH5OM5ON WILL TAKE 9TO ACC\NT ! FISCAL MEASURES DESIGN$ TO B5EFIT ! RI*1 :I* AM\NT TO HEFTY GOV]NM5T WELF>E PAYM5TS4 ,REVIEW+ ! SCALE ( !SE DEVICES1 POLITICAL SCI5TI/ ,*RI/OPH] ,H[>D PO9TS \T ?AT 0ONE CRUCIAL FACT REMA9S3 ! MIDDLE- & UPP]-9COME CLASSES >E ! MA9 B5EFICI>IES ( ! HIDD5 WELF>E /ATE40 ,?US 0OV] #h.0 ( ! TAX B5EFITS = HOME MORTGAGE 9T]E/1 *>ITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS1 & REAL E/ATE TAXES GO TO ?OSE E>N+ MORE ?AN @s#e110 NOT TO SPEAK ( 0! L>GE FRACTION ( TAX EXP5DITURES ?AT SUBSIDIZE CORPORATE FR+E B5EFITS40.<#a#c.> ,MOV+ ON TO A FULLY REALI/IC CONCEPTION ( ! 0WELF>E /ATE10 WE WILL ALSO TAKE ACC\NT ( ! ,P5TAGON SY/EM1 EXPORT PROMOTION DEVICES1 & O!R MEASURES DESIGN$ TO PROVIDE TAXPAY] SUBSIDIES TO ! WEAL?Y -- TO PROTECT 0JOBS10 9 /&>D P>LANCE4 ,! NEW HEAL? RE=M PROGRAM IS WELL-CRAFT$ TO SATISFY ! CONDITIONS ( ONE-SID$ CLASS W>F>E ?AT GUIDE POLICY G5]ALLY4 

,ON HEAL? RE=M1 IT HAS SO F> BE5 POSSIBLE TO KEEP ! OPTIONS )9 A N>R[ SPECTRUM ?AT EXCLUDES ! G5]AL PUBLIC1 :I* CONT9UES TO FAVOR A /&>D TAX-BAS$ 7S+LE-PAY]7 SY/EM BY CONSID]ABLE M>G9S1 AS HAS BE5 ! CASE FROM ! MID-#a#i#dS4.<#a#d.> ,BUT ON 0FREE TRADE10 DISCIPL9E ]OD$ SIGNIFICANTLY 7NOT NECESS>ILY = GOOD REASONS1 A DIFF]5T MATT]74 ,ACCORD+LY1 AS NOT$1 IT WAS NECESS>Y TO UND]TAKE 0POPULATION CONTROL MEASURES10 TO ADOPT SOME T]M9OLOGY ( C\NT]9SURG5CY LIT]ATURE4 

,RETURN+ TO ! TRADITIONAL ME?ODS PIONE]$ BY ! ,P,R 9DU/RY1 ! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES1 9 A FRONT-PAGE /ORY1 GRACI\SLY PROVID$ ! FOOLI% MASSES ) 0,A ,PRIM]3 ,:Y ,ECONOMI/S ,FAVOR ,FREE-,TRADE ,AGREEM5T40 ,CRITICS ( ! EXECUTIVE V]SION ( ,N,A,F,T,A >E DECL>$ TO BE 0MALICI\S0 LI>S1 ) :AT !Y SAY 5TIRELY IGNOR$ AP>T FROM ! EASY & IRRELEVANT T>GETS4 ,! ,TIMES PATI5TLY EXPLA9S ! 0FUNDAM5TAL 9SI<TS0 AB\T 9T]NATIONAL TRADE ?AT HAVE NOT *ANG$ = #be YE>S1 CIT+ ! 0LEG5D>Y TEXTBOOK0 9 :I* ,PAUL ,SAMUELSON QUOTES ,JOHN ,/U>T ,MILL AS SAY+ ?AT 9T]NATIONAL TRADE PROVIDES 0A MORE EFFICI5T EMPLOYM5T ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES ( ! WORLD40 ,:O BUT A LUNATIC C\LD OPPOSE ?AT8.<#a#e.> 

,TO BE CONCRETE1 :O BUT A LUNATIC C\LD HAVE OPPOS$ ! DEVELOPM5T ( A TEXTILE 9DU/RY 9 ,NEW ,5GL& 9 ! E>LY #a#i? C5TURY1 :5 ,BRITI% PRODUCTION WAS SO MU* MORE EFFICI5T ?AT HALF ! ,NEW ,5GL& 9DU/RIAL SECTOR W\LD HAVE GONE BANKRUPT )\T V]Y HI< PROTECTIVE T>IFFS1 ?US CUTT+ %ORT 9DU/RIAL DEVELOPM5T 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES8 ,OR ! HI< T>IFFS ?AT RADICALLY UND]M9$ ECONOMIC EFFICI5CY TO ALL[ ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES TO DEVELOP /EEL & O!R MANUFACTUR+ CAPACITIES8 ,OR ! GROSS DI/ORTIONS ( ! M>KET ?AT CREAT$ MOD]N ELECTRONICS8 ,:O C\LD BE SO SILLY AS TO FAIL TO UND]/& ?AT WE W\LD BE F> BETT] (F IF ! ,U,S W]E /ILL PURSU+ ITS COMP>ATIVE ADVANTAGE 9 EXPORT+ FURS & CROPS FROM /ONY ,NEW ,5GL& SOILS1 :ILE ,9DIA PRODUC$ TEXTILES & %IPS &1 = ALL WE CAN GUESS1 MI<T HAVE L$ ! WAY TO 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION8 ,P]HAPS JO9$ BY ,EGYPT1 :I* MI<T NOT HAVE HAD TO RELY ON SU* RADICAL VIOLATION ( M>KET PR9CIPLES AS EXT]M9ATION ( ! NATIVES & SLAV]Y TO 5ABLE ,K+ ,COTTON TO FUEL ! 9DU/RIAL REVOLUTION1 AS ! ,BRITI% & ,AM]ICANS DID4 ,& :O C\LD BE SO RIDICUL\S AS TO CONTEMPLATE A ,N,A,F,T,A DESIGN$ TO REFLECT ! 9T]E/S & CONC]NS ?AT >E ACTUALLY >TICULAT$ BY CRITICAL VOICES 9 ALL ?REE ( ! C\NTRIES TO BE L9K$ BY TREATY >RANGEM5TS8 

,NO REFLECTIONS ON !SE MATT]S APPE> 9 ! PRIM] (F]$ TO ! BACKW>D PEONS4 

,?ANKS TO EXTREME DEP>TURE FROM M>KET OR?ODOXY1 ?+S DID NOT PURSUE ! C\RSE ?AT ECONOMIC RATIONALITY MI<T HAVE 5TAIL$4 ,?US ,9DIA1 UND] ,BRITI% RULE1 DE9DU/RIALIZ$1 BECOM+ AN IMPOV]I%$ AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY1 :ILE ,BRITA9 PROSP]$4 ,EGYPT'S ATTEMPT TO 5T] ! 9DU/RIAL WORLD WAS BEAT5 BACK BY ,BRITI% P[]4 ,! PATT]N HAS EXT5D$ ?R\< MU* ( ! WORLD1 ! ,U,S TAK+ ! LEAD 9 ! CAMPAIGN AGA9/ 9DEP5D5T DEVELOPM5T ABROAD1 & AGA9/ M>KET DISCIPL9E AT HOME1 AS ,BRITA9 FALT]$ 9 ! TASK4 ,TODAY1 ,9DIA1 LIKE MO/ ( ! ,S\?1 IS UND]GO+ NEOLIB]AL 0/RUCTURAL ADJU/M5T0 RE=MS1 :ILE ! ,U,S1 AS ALWAYS1 VIOLATES M>KET PR9CIPLES AS IT PLEASES ALONG ) ! RE/ ( ! 9DU/RIAL WORLD1 MO/ ( IT MORE PROTECTIONI/ ?AN 9 #a#i#h1 ! ,REAGANITES (T5 LEAD+ ! PACK 9 ! ATTACK ON ECONOMIC RATIONALITY4 

,!RE >E NOTABLE EFFECTS1 & B5EFICI>IES >E NOT LACK+4 ,TAKE DIAMONDS4 ,SEV5 \T ( T5 DIAMONDS SOLD 9 ! ,WE/ >E CUT 9 ,9DIA1 ) SUP]-*EAP LABOR1 N[ BE+ DRIV5 D[N TO /ILL GREAT] DEP?S ( MIS]Y ?ANKS TO /RUCTURAL ADJU/M5T4 ,BUT !RE IS A BRI<T SIDE3 0,WE PASS SOME ( ! B5EFITS TO \R OV]SEAS CU/OM]S10 AN ,9DIAN DIAMOND EXPORT] OBS]VES4 ,WORK]S & !IR FAMILIES MAY />VE TO DEA? 9 ! ,NEW ,WORLD ,ORD] ( ECONOMIC RATIONALITY1 BUT DIAMOND NECKLACES >E *EAP] 9 ELEGANT ,NEW ,YORK %OPS1 ?ANKS TO ! MIRACLE ( ! M>KET4 

,!RE >E ALSO A FEW HI<LY T\T$ SUCCESS /ORIES1 NOTABLY ,<ANA1 0REGUL>LY CIT$ BY .<,9T]NATIONAL ,MONET>Y.> ,FUND & .<,WORLD.> ,BANK ECONOMI/S AS ! PRIME EXAMPLE ( H[ /RUCTURAL ADJU/M5T CURES FAIL+ ECONOMIES & PLACES !M ON A PA? TO SU/A9ABLE GR[?10 ,ROSS ,HAMMOND & ,LISA ,MC,G[AN PO9T \T 9 A REVIEW ( ?IS 0%[CASE40 ,?ANKS TO ITS OB$I5CE TO M>KET DISCIPL9E1 ,<ANA WAS 0%[]$ ) =EIGN AID10 9CLUD+ MORE S(T LOANS FROM ! ,WORLD ,BANK ?AN ANY C\NTRY EXCEPT ,*9A & ,9DIA 79 ABSOLUTE1 NOT P] CAPITA VALUE74 ,MANUFACTUR+ HAS DECL9$1 AS HAVE DOME/IC FOOD & LIVE/OCK1 & FOOD SELF-SUFFICI5CY G5]ALLY4 ,MALNUTRITION HAS 9CREAS$1 5VIRONM5TAL DEGRADATION IS PROCE$+ APACE1 ! EXT]NAL DEBT HAS TRIPL$1 & S9CE #a#i#h#g1 ,<ANA HAS PAID MORE TO ! ,I,M,F ?AN IT HAS RECEIV$ -- A /&>D ,?IRD ,WORLD PH5OM5ON1 AS ! CAPITAL HEMORRHAGE FROM ! POOR TO ! RI* C\NTRIES HAS BE5 JO9$ BY CAPITAL EXPORT TO ! ,I,M,F & ,WORK ,BANK1 N[ 0NET RECIPI5TS ( RES\RCES FROM ! DEVELOP+ C\NTRIES10 ! ,S\? ,C5T] 7=M]LY ! ,S\? ,COMMISSION7 REPORTS 9 A #aiic /UDY4 ,BUT !RE >E REASONS = ,I,M,F & ,BANK 5?USIASM AB\T ,<ANA4 ,AGROEXPORT HAS GR[N1 0RI* ,<ANAIANS HAVE F>$ QUITE WELL UND] ADJU/M5T0 AS L& [N]%IP & 9COME HAVE CONC5TRAT$1 & ,WE/]N CR$ITORS & 9VE/ORS >E DO+ NICELY4 ,! LEAD+ SUCCESS /ORY DES]VES ITS REPUTATION4.<#a#f.> 

,! PICTURE ONLY D>K5S AS WE MOVE CLOS] TO HOME1 :]E \R B5EVOL5CE CAN BE EX]CIS$ MORE EFFICI5TLY4 ,CONSID] ,NIC>AGUA1 DE/ROY$ BY ,U,S T]ROR & ECONOMIC W>F>E1 N[ 0*ALL5G+ ,HAITI = ! UNWANT$ DI/9CTION ( BE+ ! MO/ DE/ITUTE C\NTRY 9 ! ,WE/]N HEMISPH]E10 ,HU< ,O',%AU<NESSY REPORTS FROM ,MANAGUA4 ,9FANT MORTALITY HAS REA*$ ! HI<E/ LEVEL 9 ! CONT95T AFT] A DRAMATIC DECL9E BE=E ! EFFECTS ( ! ,U,S W> SET 9 BY ! MID-#a#i#hS4 ,! ,U,N REPORTS ?AT ONE-QU>T] ( ALL *ILDR5 >E MALN\RI%$4 ,DISEASES ?AT HAD ONCE BE5 ALMO/ ELIM9AT$ >E RAMPANT4 ,WOM5 SET UP /REET CORN] S\P KIT*5S 0TO SAVE T5S ( ?\S&S ( Y\NG/]S FROM />VATION40 ,S&9I/A HEAL?1 NUTRITION1 LIT]ACY & AGR>IAN PROGRAMS 0HAVE BE5 SCRAPP$ BY A GOV]NM5T PRESS$ BY ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,MONET>Y ,FUND & ,WA%+TON TO PRIVATIZE & CUT PUBLIC SP5D+40 ,! SOCIAL FABRIC IS COM+ AP>T UND] SEV]E DURESS1 ) RAPIDLY RIS+ CRIME & VIOL5CE1 AS USUAL DIRECT$ MA9LY AGA9/ ! MO/ VULN]ABLE PEOPLE3 RAPE1 = EXAMPLE1 IS ESCALAT+4 

0,! C\NTRY'S LEAD]S SEEM TO C>E LITTLE10 ,O',%AU<NESSY REPORTS1 ?\< !RE IS LITTLE !Y CAN DO 9 ! FACE ( ! ORD]S FROM ON HI<4 0,F9ANCE ,M9I/] ,EMILIO ,P]EIRA BOA/S ?AT ,NIC>AGUA HAS ! L[E/ 9FLATION 9 ! WE/]N HEMISPH]E -- NEV] M9D ?AT ITS F\R MILLION PEOPLE >E />V+40 ,! F> RI<T REFUSES ANY COMPROMISE1 KN[+ 0?AT IT HAS ! SUPPORT ( ! ,U,S GOV]NM5T40 0,! ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICAN ,=EIGN ,M9I/]S & SECRET>Y G5]AL ( ! ,ORGANIZATION ( ,AM]ICAN ,/ATES1 :O CAME ON A MISSION ( M$IATION1 LEFT 9 DESPAIR .<ON ,SEPT4 #i.> AFT] .<RI<T W+ ELEM5TS ( ! ,U,S-BACK$ ,U,N,O.> REFUS$ TO JO9 PEACE TALKS40 

,9 ! C\NTRYSIDE1 ! SITUATION IS EV5 WORSE ?AN 9 ,MANAGUA4 ,CONTRA =CES >E FI<T+ AGA9 9 ! ,NOR?1 BOA/+ ( !IR ,MIAMI SUPPLI]S4 ,O!RS TOO >E MOBILIZ$1 AS DESP]ATION IS DRIV+ PEASANTS TO >M$ COMBAT4 ,9 ! MA9 COTTON PRODUC+ >EAS1 NOT AN ACRE WAS S[$ ?IS YE> BECAUSE ( LACK ( CR$ITS -- ?\< ! MO/ P[]FUL PRODUC]S1 9CLUD+ ! M9I/] ( AGRICULTURE & CATTLE-RAN*+ & ! PRESID5T ( ! ,HI< ,C\NCIL ( ,PRIVATE ,5T]PRISE1 ,RAMIRO ,GURDIAN1 RECEIV$ OV] @s#d MILLION 9 LOANS LA/ YE>1 ,B>RICADA ,9T]NACIONAL REPORTS4 ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA SPECIALI/ ,D\GLAS ,PORPORA WRITES ?AT #g.0 ( :AT LIMIT$ CR$ITS !RE >E GO TO 0A SMALL NUMB] ( L>GE EXPORT PRODUC]S10 9 ACCORD ) /&>D ,U,S POLICIES ( 5RI*+ ! WEAL?Y SECTORS 9VOLV$ 9 AGROEXPORT4 ,F>M]S HAD BE5 DRIV5 \T ( !SE REGIONS BY ,SOMOZA1 :O HAD TAK5 OV] ! L& = COTTON EXPORT1 P>T ( ! 0ECONOMIC MIRACLE0 HAIL$ 9 ! ,U,S1 AS ! ECONOMY GREW :ILE ! POPULATION />V$4 ,AFT] YE>S ( 9T5SE PE/ICIDE USE1 MU* ( ! SOIL HAS LO/ ITS F]TILITY4 ,BANANA EXPORTS & O!R AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION HAVE ALSO COLLAPS$1 & SUG> MILLS1 9CLUD+ ?OSE :I* HAD BECOME PR(ITABLE UND] GOV]NM5T CONTROL1 >E BE+ %UT D[N1 APP>5TLY 9 A CAMPAIGN BY ! =M] [N]S1 N[ RE/OR$1 TO DE/ROY ! UNIONS & REV]SE ! GA9S 9 WORK]S' RI<TS ( ! PA/ YE>S4.<#a#g.> 

,DESPITE ITS VICTORY1 ! ,U,S IS NOT SATISFI$4 ,NIC>AGUA'S PEOPLE MU/ SUFF] MU* MORE TO ATONE = ! CRIMES !Y HAVE COMMITT$ AGA9/ US4 ,9 ,OCTOB] #a#i#i#c1 ! ,I,M,F & ,WORLD ,BANK1 VIRTUALLY ,U,S-RUN1 PRES5T$ NEW DEM&S ( UNUSUAL SEV]ITY4 ,NIC>AGUA MU/ R$UCE ITS DEBT TO Z]O2 ELIM9ATE CR$ITS FROM ,B,A,N,I,C1 ONE ( ! REMA9+ /ATE BANKS2 PRIVATIZE 5T]PRISES & GOV]NM5T S]VICES SU* AS 5]GY & WAT]1 TO 5SURE ?AT POOR PEOPLE REALLY FEEL ! PA9 -- UNABLE TO GIVE !IR *ILDR5 WAT] TO DR9K1 = EXAMPLE1 IF !Y CANNOT PAY1 ?ANKS TO ZOOM+ UNEMPLOYM5T4 ,NIC>AGUA MU/ CUT PUBLIC EXP5DITURES BY @s#f MILLION1 VIRTUALLY ELIM9AT+ MU* ( :AT REMA9S ( HEAL? & WELF>E S]VICES1 :ILE ! M\NT+ DISA/] (F]S NEW OPPORTUNITIES TO CONDEMN ! 0ECONOMIC MISMANAGEM5T0 ( ! DESPIS$ 5EMY4 

,! @s#f MILLION FIGURE WAS P]HAPS SELECT$ = ITS SYMBOLIC VALUE4 ,LA/ YE> ! ALREADY PRIVATIZ$ BANKS %IPP$ @s#f MILLION ABROAD1 FOLL[+ S\ND ECONOMIC PR9CIPLES3 PLAY+ ! ,NEW ,YORK /OCK M>KET IS A F> MORE EFFICI5T USE ( RES\RCES ?AN GIV+ CR$ITS TO POOR BEAN F>M]S1 AS ANY COMPET5T /UD5T ( ECONOMICS CAN EXPLA94 ,! BEAN H>VE/ WAS LO/1 A CATA/ROPHE = ! POPULATION4 ,BANKS >E N[ TO BE FULLY PRIVATIZ$1 TO 5SURE ! 0MORE EFFICI5T EMPLOYM5T ( ! PRODUCTIVE =CES ( ! WORLD10 ) CONSEQU5CES = ! POPULATION ?AT >E EVID5T BUT ?AT DO NOT 5T] 9TO CALCULATIONS ( ECONOMIC RATIONALITY1 AS SOPHI/ICATES UND]/&4 

,IT IS ONLY FAIR TO ADD ?AT ! WOND]S ( ! FREE M>KET HAVE OP5$ UP ALT]NATIVES1 NOT ONLY = RI* L&[N]S1 SPECULATORS1 & CORPORATIONS1 BUT EV5 = ! />V+ *ILDR5 :O PRESS !IR FACES AGA9/ C> W9D[S AT /REET CORN]S AT NI<T1 PLEAD+ = A FEW C5TS TO SURVIVE4 ,DESCRIB+ ! MIS]ABLE PLI<T ( ,MANAGUA'S /REET *ILDR51 ,DAVID ,W]N]1 ! AU?OR ( ,:]E ,!RE IS ,NO ,DOCTOR & O!R BOOKS ON HEAL? & SOCIETY1 WRITES ?AT 0M>KET+ %OE CEM5T TO *ILDR5 HAS BECOME A LUCRATIVE BUS9ESS10 & IMPORTS FROM MULT9ATIONAL SUPPLI]S >E RIS+ NICELY AS 0%OPKEEP]S 9 DEPRESS$ COMMUNITIES DO A ?RIV+ BUS9ESS ) WEEKLY REFILLS ( ! *ILDR5'S LITTLE BOTTLES0 = GLUE-SNIFF+1 SAID TO 0TAKE AWAY HUNG]40 ,! MIRACLE ( ! M>KET IS AGA9 AT WORK1 MAXIMIZ+ EFFICI5T USE ( RES\RCES4.<#a#h.> 

,ON ,NIC>AGUA'S ,ATLANTIC ,COA/1 #a1 PEOPLE >E N[ />V+ TO DEA?1 ) AID ONLY FROM ,EUROPE & ,CANADA1 ,*UR* S\RCES REPORT4 ,MO/ >E ,MISKITO ,9DIANS4 ,NO?+ WAS MORE 9SPIR+ ?AN ! LAM5TS AB\T ! ,MISKITOS AFT] A FEW DOZ5 W]E KILL$ & MANY =CIBLY MOV$ BY ! ,S&9I/AS 9 ! C\RSE ( ! ,U,S T]RORI/ W>1 A 0CAMPAIGN ( VIRTUAL G5OCIDE0 7,REAGAN71 ! MO/ 0MASSIVE0 HUMAN RI<TS VIOLATION 9 ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA 7,JEANE ,KIRKPATRICK71 F> \TWEI<+ ! SLAU<T]1 TORTURE1 & MUTILATION ( T5S ( ?\S&S ( PEOPLE BY ! NEO-,NAZI GANG/]S !Y W]E DIRECT+ & >M+1 & LAUD+ AS /ELL> DEMOCRATS1 AT ! V]Y SAME TIME -- OR ! 0SUCCESSFUL BABY-HUNT+0 ?AT =EIGN REPORT]S OBS]V$ AT EXACTLY ?AT MOM5T4 ,:AT HAS HAPP5$ TO ! LAM5TS1 N[ ?AT #a1 >E />V+ TO DEA?8.<#a#i.> 

,! ANSW] IS SIMPLICITY ITSELF4 ,HUMAN RI<TS HAVE PURELY 9/RUM5TAL VALUE 9 ! POLITICAL CULTURE2 !Y PROVIDE A USEFUL TOOL = PROPAG&A1 NO?+ MORE4 ,T5 YE>S AGO ! ,MISKITOS W]E 0WOR?Y VICTIMS10 9 ,$W>D ,H]MAN'S USEFUL T]M9OLOGY1 !IR SUFF]+ ATTRIBUTABLE TO (FICIAL 5EMIES2 N[ !Y HAVE JO9$ ! VA/ CATEGORY ( 0UNWOR?Y VICTIMS0 :OSE F> WORSE SUFF]+ CAN BE ADD$ TO \R SPL5DID ACC\NT4 ,:AT MORE NE$ BE SAID8 

0,! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES HAS A VISC]AL NE$ TO ANNIHILATE ! ,S&9I/AS ONCE & = ALL10 SAID A =EIGN AFFAIRS EXP]T :OM ,O',%AU<NESSY QUOTES4 ,?AT WAS EVID5T YE>S AGO1 :5 ! REFUSAL ( ! ,S&9I/AS TO G5UFLECT 9 ! EXPECT$ FA%ION >\S$ %E] FR5ZY4 ,9 #a#i#h#e1 ONE CONGRESSMAN DESCRIB$ 0! LU/ ?AT MEMB]S .<( ,CONGRESS.> FEEL TO /RIKE \T AGA9/ ,COMMUNISM0 9 ,NIC>AGUA4 ,OP9ION DIVID$ BETWE5 ?OSE :O CALL$ = BRUTAL T]ROR TO PUNI% ! CRIME ( DISOB$I5CE1 & ?OSE ON ! F> LEFT ( ! RESPECTABLE SPECTRUM :O RECOMM5D$ ?AT WE %\LD SUPPORT T]ROR ONLY IF IT IS 0CO/-EFFECTIVE0 7,MI*AEL ,K9SLEY71 & IF ?AT TE/ FAILS1 WE %\LD SEEK O!R MEANS TO 0ISOLATE0 ! 0REPREH5SIBLE0 GOV]NM5T 9 ,MANAGUA & 0LEAVE IT TO FE/] 9 ITS [N JUICES0 7,S5ATE DOVE ,ALAN ,CRAN/ON74 ,NIC>AGUA MU/ BE RE/OR$ TO ! 0REGIONAL /&>DS0 ( \R T]ROR /ATES1 ,TOM ,WICK] & O!R M$IA DOVES DECL>$ ) PASSION4 ,NOR WILL ! ,U,S RE/ UNTIL ! MILIT>Y IS UND] ,WA%+TON'S CONTROL1 ) CONSEQU5CES ?AT >E FAMILI> ?R\<\T ! CONT95T1 A CRUCIAL ELEM5T ( ,U,S POLICY T[>DS ,LAT9 ,AM]ICA = #e YE>S1 EMPHASIZ$ ) P>TICUL> =CE BY ! ,K5N$Y 9TELLECTUALS4 

,NIC>AGUA'S EF=TS TO PURSUE ! PEACEFUL MEANS REQUIR$ BY 9T]NATIONAL LAW >\S$ P>TICUL> FURY4 ,9 #a#i#h#d1 S5IOR ,U,S GOV]NM5T (FICIALS DEM&$ ?AT AN 9VITATION TO ,DANIEL ,ORTEGA TO VISIT ,LOS ,ANGELES BE )DRAWN 0TO PUNI% ,MR4 ,ORTEGA & ! ,S&9I/AS = ACCEPT+ ! ,CONTADORA PEACE PROPOSAL10 ! ,NEW ,YORK ,TIMES REPORT$ )\T COMM5T1 REF]R+ TO PEACE EF=TS ?AT ! ,U,S GOV]NM5T WAS ABLE TO UND]M9E4 ,! ,WORLD ,C\RT CONDEMNATION ( ! ,U,S EVOK$ FUR!R TANTRUMS4 ,WA%+TON'S ?REATS F9ALLY COMPELL$ ,NIC>AGUA TO )DRAW ! CLAIMS = REP>ATIONS AW>D$ BY ! ,C\RT1 AFT] A ,U,S-,NIC>AGUA AGREEM5T 0AIM$ AT 5HANC+ ECONOMIC1 COMM]CIAL & TE*NICAL DEVELOPM5T TO ! MAXIMUM EXT5T POSSIBLE10 ,NIC>AGUA'S AG5T 9=M$ ! ,C\RT4 ,! )DRAWAL ( JU/ CLAIMS = BILLIONS ( DOLL>S ( REP>ATIONS HAV+ BE5 A*IEV$ BY =CE1 ,WA%+TON ABROGAT$ ! AGREEM5T1 SUSP5D+ ITS TRICKLE ( AID ) DEM&S ( 9CREAS+ DEPRAVITY & GALL4 

,! IMP]IAL >ROGANCE IS MO/ IMPRESSIVE4 ,HAV+ BE5 CONDEMN$ BY ! ,WORLD ,C\RT = ! 0UNLAWFUL USE ( =CE0 AGA9/ ,NIC>AGUA 9 A CAMPAIGN ( :OLESALE 9T]NATIONAL T]RORISM ?AT NO O!R ACTOR 9 ! WORLD SC5E C\LD HOPE TO APPROA*1 WE N[ DEM& RI<TE\SLY ?AT ,NIC>AGUA PROVE TO US ?AT IT IS NOT 5GAG$ 9 T]RORISM4 ,ANY FUR!R AID IS CONDITION$ ON ?IS PRO(1 ! ,S5ATE VOT$4 ,& HAV+ HELP$ TO DE/ROY ! C\NTRY & ITS PEOPLE PRIOR TO ! T]RORI/ W>1 WE N[ DEM& ?AT ! B5EFICI>IES ( ?OSE WOND]FUL YE>S RECEIVE PROP]TIES & REP>ATIONS4 ,9 ,SEPTEMB] #a#i#i#c1 :ILE ! NEW =EIGN POLICY VISION WAS TAK+ ITS F9AL =M1 ! ,S5ATE VOT$ #i#d-#d TO BAN ANY AID IF ,NIC>AGUA FAILS TO RETURN OR GIVE ADEQUATE COMP5SATION 7AS DET]M9$ BY ,WA%+TON7 = PROP]TIES ( ,U,S CITIZ5S SEIZ$ :5 ,SOMOZA FELL -- ASSETS ( ,U,S P>TICIPANTS 9 ! CRU%+ ( ! BEA/S ( BURD5 BY ! TYRANT :O HAD LONG BE5 A ,U,S FAVORITE4 ,VOT+ AGA9/ W]E ,PAUL ,WELL/ONE 7,D-,M,N71 ,JEFF ,B+AMAN 7,D-,N,M71 ,PAUL ,SIMON 7,D-,I,L71 ,RUSSELL ,FE+OLD 7,D-,W,I74 ,9 ,OCTOB]1 ,S5ATOR ,*RI/OPH] ,DODD1 A LEAD+ ,S5ATE DOVE1 VISIT$ ,MANAGUA TO 5SURE ?AT !SE ORD]S >E FULLY UND]/OOD4 

,NO?+ WILL SATISFY ! LU/ TO PUNI% ! TRANSGRESSORS1 EV5 !IR R$UCTION TO ,HAITIAN /&>DS4 ,ANY MAFIA DON W\LD UND]/&4 ,IF SOMEONE ON Y\R TURF FAILS TO PAY PROTECTION MONEY1 Y\ DON'T JU/ GIVE HIM A BLACK EYE4 ,O!RS HAVE TO LE>N ! LESSON4 ,! WORLD MU/ COME TO UND]/& :AT VIRTUALLY LIMITLESS P[] WILL A*IEVE IF (F5D$ 9 ANY WAY -- ! LESSON ?AT ,BOLIV> S\<T TO IMP>T4 ,ACCORD+LY1 ! TREATM5T IS UNI=M1 EXT5D+ TO ,VIETNAMESE1 ,CUBANS1 ,IRAQI *ILDR51 9DE$ ANYONE :O DOESN'T UND]/& ! RULES ( ! WORLD = :I* WE >E ! GATEKEEP] & ! MODEL4.<#b.> 

#c4 ,DEMY/IFICATION 

,A MAJOR QUALIFICATION HAS TO BE ADD$ TO EV]Y?+ SAID SO F>4 ,I HAVE BE5 ADOPT+ ! /&>D MY/IFICATION ?AT NATIONS >E ACTORS 9 WORLD AFFAIRS1 NONS5SE ( C\RSE4 ,9 ANY 0REALLY EXI/+ /ATE10 P[] IS %>PLY SKEW$2 ?OSE :O HOLD IT USE ! /ATE TO DEF5D !IR 9T]E/S1 :ATEV] ! IMPACT ON O!RS AT HOME OR ABROAD1 A TRUISM EMPHASIZ$ BY ?AT NOT$ REVOLUTION>Y ,M>XI/ ,ADAM ,SMI?1 AMONG MANY O!RS4 

,DEMY/IFY+1 ALL LOOKS DIFF]5T4 ,:O LO/ ,W> ,I,I8 ,C]TA9LY NOT ,G]MAN & ,JAPANESE 9DU/RIALI/S :O D$ICAT$ !MSELVES TO ! FASCI/ CAUSE1 & W]E QUICKLY RE/OR$ TO P[] & WEAL? BY ! CONQU]+ >MIES4 ,:O WON8 ,C]TA9LY NOT ! ANTI-FASCI/ RESI/ANCE1 :I* WAS DISP]S$ OR DECIMAT$ BY ! MILIT>Y VICTORS4 ,:O LO/ ! ,COLD ,W>8 ,SURELY NOT ! REIGN+ ,COMMUNI/ NOM5KLATURA1 N[ ! LEAD]S ( NOM5KLATURA CAPITALISM -- 0A P>ASITICAL NEW ROBB]-B>ON CLASS ( SPECULATORS & MAFIOSI10 AS ,SOVIET S*OL> ,ROB]T ,DANIELS CALLS !M1 ) WEAL? BEYOND !IR WILDE/ DREAMS4 ,SURELY NOT ! T\< ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY BOSS ( ,SV]DLOVSK1 ,BORIS ,YELTS91 N[ ELEVAT$ TO ! RANK ( LEAD+ DEMOCRAT AS HE REV]SES ,RUSSIA'S DEMOCRATIC GA9S FROM #a#i#h#i1 HI<LY PRAIS$ BY ,WE/]N GOV]NM5TS & PRESS -- & BY F9ANCIAL M>KETS -- BECAUSE ( HIS COMMITM5T TO ! 0M>KET %OCK0 ?AT IS EXPECT$ TO 0CREATE A GREATLY IMPROV$ CLIMATE = PRIVATE 9VE/M5TS40 ,OR HIS OLD SUBORD9ATES FROM ! ,C,P APP>ATUS1 N[ /AFF+ HIS BUREAUCRACY4 ,:O WON ! ,COLD ,W>8 ,NOT ! HUGE MASS ( ! POPULATIONS CONTROLL$ BY ,WE/]N P[] SECTORS1 NEI!R 9 ! =M] COLONIAL DOMA9S NOR AT HOME2 NOR ! COMMON PEOPLE ( ! ,EA/1 N[ LE>N+ ANEW ! LESSONS ( !IR HI/ORY AS ,?IRD ,WORLD SUBJECTS4.<#b#a.> 

,A TRUE HI/ORY WILL DEP>T RADICALLY FROM /&>D =MULAS4 

,9 ,ADAM ,SMI?'S DAY1 ! 0PR9CIPAL >*ITECTS0 ( POLICY1 :O SAW TO IT ?AT !IR 9T]E/S W]E 0MO/ PECULI>LY ATT5D$ TO10 W]E 0M]*ANTS & MANUFACTUR]S40 ,! WORLD HAS *ANG$ S9CE1 QUITE CONSID]ABLY 9 JU/ ! LA/ #b YE>S1 9 P>T AS A RESULT ( ,RI*>D ,NIXON'S DISMANTL+ ( ! PO/-,WORLD ,W> ,I,I 7,BRETTON ,WOODS7 9T]NATIONAL ECONOMIC SY/EM4 ,ONE CONSEQU5CE ( !SE MAJOR *ANGES 9 WORLD ORD] HAS BE5 A HUGE 9CREASE 9 UNREGULAT$ CAPITAL4 ,! ,WORLD ,BANK CURR5TLY E/IMATES ! TOTAL RES\RCES ( 9T]NATIONAL F9ANCIAL 9/ITUTIONS AT AB\T @s#a#d TRILLION4 ,NOT ONLY CAN ,EUROPEAN C5TRAL BANKS NOT DEF5D NATIONAL CURR5CIES 9 ! FACE ( ?IS UNPREC$5T$ PRIVATE P[]1 BUT ! ,EUROPEAN ,MONET>Y ,SY/EM HAS 0EFFECTIVELY COLLAPS$0 AS ,E,C GOV]NM5TS 0HAVE EXP]I5C$ ! P[] ( TODAY'S FREE-:EEL+ GLOBAL CAPITAL M>KETS10 ! ,F9ANCIAL ,TIMES REPORTS 9 A REVIEW ( ! WORLD ECONOMY & F9ANCE4 ,! HUGE & UNREGULAT$ 9T]NATIONAL CAPITAL M>KET CONTROLS ACCESS TO CAPITAL1 BUT 0GLOBAL 9VE/ORS IMPOSE A PRICE4 ,IF A C\NTRY'S ECONOMIC POLICIES >E NOT ATTRACTIVE TO !M0 !Y WILL USE !IR P[] TO 9DUCE *ANGES4 ,SU* PRESSURES MAY NOT BE 0FATAL0 TO ! V]Y RI*1 BUT = ! ,S\?1 ! 9T]NATIONAL CAPITAL M>KET IS 0NO MORE ?AN AN UNACCEPTABLE >M ( ECONOMIC IMP]IALISM10 :I* GOV]NM5TS CANNOT RESI/ 9 AN ]A :5 EV5 9 ! RI* C\NTRIES1 GOV]NM5TS 0>E ON ! DEF5SIVE & GLOBAL 9VE/ORS HAVE GA9$ ! UPP] H&40 

,A RELAT$ DEVELOPM5T IS ! DRAMATIC %IFT 9 USE ( CAPITAL RES\RCES4 ,CAMBRIDGE ,UNIV]SITY ECONOMI/ ,JOHN ,EATWELL NOTES ! /RIK+ FACT ?AT 0,9 #a#i#g#a1 JU/ BE=E ! COLLAPSE ( ! ,BRETTON ,WOODS FIX$ EX*ANGE RATE SY/EM1 AB\T #i P]C5T ( ALL =EIGN EX*ANGE TRANSACTIONS W]E = ! F9ANCE ( TRADE & LONG-T]M 9VE/M5T1 & ONLY AB\T #a P]C5T W]E SPECULATIVE4 

,TODAY ?OSE P]C5TAGES >E REV]S$1 ) WELL OV] #i P]C5T ( ALL TRANSACTIONS BE+ SPECULATIVE4 ,DAILY SPECULATIVE FL[S N[ REGUL>LY EXCE$ ! COMB9$ =EIGN EX*ANGE RES]VES ( ALL ! ,G-#g GOV]NM5TS10 ! RI*E/ SEV54 ,ONE CONSEQU5CE IS ?AT 0ECONOMIC P]=MANCE 9 ! #a#i#gS & #a#i#hS HAS BE5 POOR ?R\<\T ! 9DU/RIAL NATIONS ( ! ,O,E,C,D10 ) GR[? 9 EA* ,G-#g C\NTRY AB\T HALF ?AT ( ! #a#i#fS1 UNEMPLOYM5T AT LEA/ D\BL$1 & PRODUCTIVITY GR[? 9 MANUFACTUR+ 9DU/RY %>PLY D[N4 ,FUR!RMORE1 0! %E] SCALE ( SPECULATIVE FL[S CAN EASILY OV]:ELM ANY GOV]NM5T'S =EIGN-EX*ANGE RES]VES10 AS JU/ NOT$4 ,NATIONAL ECONOMIC PLANN+ IS 9CREAS+LY DIFFICULT EV5 = ! RI*1 M>KET 9/ABILITY IS 9CREAS+1 & GOV]NM5TS >E DRIV5 TO DEFLATION>Y POLICIES TO PRES]VE M>KET 0CR$IBILITY10 DRIV+ ECONOMIES 0T[>D A L[-GR[?1 HI<-UNEMPLOYM5T EQUILIBRIUM10 ) DECL9+ REAL WAGES & 9CREAS+ POV]TY & 9EQUALITY4 

,A ?IRD RELAT$ DEVELOPM5T HAS BE5 ! %>P5+ ( ! D\BLE-$G$ CONCEPTION ( ! M>KET3 FETT]S = ! WEAK1 TO BE ?R[N ASIDE AT !IR PLEASURE BY ! /RONG4 ,DUR+ ! PA/ #b YE>S1 FREE M>KET RHETORIC HAS SO>$ TO GLORI\S HEI<TS1 :ILE ! RI* C\NTRIES HAVE 5HANC$ !IR PROTECTIONS AGA9/ M>KET DISCIPL9E4 ,G,A,T,T ECONOMI/ ,PATRICK ,L[ DRAWS ATT5TION TO 0! SU/A9$ ASSAULT ON .<FREE TRADE.> PR9CIPLE FROM :I* ! ,G,A,T,T SUFF]$1 />T+ >\ND ! E>LY #a#i#gS10 A 0DIFFICULT P]IOD ECONOMICALLY0 UNTIL TODAY1 9 :I* 0! ,G,A,T,T DID NOT FULLY SUCCE$ 9 HOLD+ ! L9E AGA9/ GR[+ PROTECTIONISM & SY/EMATIC DECL9E0 -- TO PUT IT MILDLY4 ,AGA91 ! ,REAGANITES COMB9$ ! TWO T5D5CIES QUITE BRILLIANTLY1 ORAT+ 9 FREE M>KET VOICES TO ! POOR :ILE ASSUR+ ! RI*1 L\D & CLE>1 ?AT ! /ATE WILL 9T]V5E MASSIVELY TO PROTECT !IR 9T]E/S4 ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,TREASURY ,JAMES ,BAK] 0PR\DLY PROCLAIM$ ?AT ,MR ,RONALD ,REAGAN HAD ^*GRANT$ MORE IMPORT RELIEF TO ,U,S 9DU/RY ?AN ANY ( HIS PR$ECESSORS 9 MORE ?AN HALF A C5TURY'10 9T]NATIONAL ECONOMI/ ,F]D ,B]G/5 PO9TS \T1 ADD+ ?AT ! ,REAGANITES SPECIALIZ$ 9 ! K9D ( 0MANAG$ TRADE0 ?AT MO/ 0RE/RICTS TRADE & CLOSES M>KETS10 VOLUNT>Y EXPORT RE/RA9T AGREEM5TS -- 0! MO/ 9SIDI\S =M ( PROTECTIONISM10 :I* 0RAISES PRICES1 R$UCES COMPETITION & RE9=CES C>TEL BEHAVIOR40 ,! 9CREASE 9 ! ,P5TAGON BUDGET ALONE IS A MAJOR =M ( /ATE 9T]V5TION 9 ! ECONOMY = ! B5EFIT ( ! RI*1 & HAS BE5 UND]/OOD JU/ ?AT WAY = HALF A C5TURY -- ONE REASON :Y !RE WILL BE A LONG WAIT = A 0PEACE DIVID5D40 

,A F\R? RELAT$ DEVELOPM5T HAS BE5 ! RAPID ACCEL]ATION ( ! 9T]NATIONALIZATION ( ! ECONOMY4 ,=EIGN SALES ( ,TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS 7,T,N,CS7 N[ F> EXCE$ ALL ( WORLD TRADE -- & ( :AT IS CALL$ 0WORLD TRADE10 WELL OV] A ?IRD IS N[ E/IMAT$ TO BE 9TRAFIRM TRANSACTIONS1 C5TRALLY MANAG$ 9T]*ANGES )9 CORPORATIONS ?AT HAPP5 TO CROSS AN 9T]NATIONAL BORD] -- ONE ( MANY REASONS :Y TALK AB\T 0FREE TRADE0 & 0M>KETS0 IS ( LIMIT$ RELEVANCE TO ! REAL WORLD4 

,AN OBVI\S COROLL>Y IS ! %>P DECL9E 9 MEAN+FUL DEMOCRACY DISCUSS$ BE=E 9 !SE PAGES 7SEE1 E4G41 ,$W>D ,H]MAN1 0,! ,5D ( ,DEMOCRACY810 ,Z ,SEPTEMB]71 AS EXTREME TOTALIT>IAN 9/ITUTIONS 7CORPORATIONS1 BANKS1 9VE/M5T FIRMS1 ETC471 ) /RICT TOP-D[N CONTROL1 9T]NAL SECRECY1 & ONLY ! MO/ LIMIT$ PUBLIC ACC\NTABILITY GA9 EV5 FUR!R P[] ON A GLOBAL SCALE4 ,NATURALLY !Y >E CON/RUCT+ ORGANS ( GOV]NANCE TO REFLECT !IR 9T]E/S 7,G,A,T,T1 ! ,I,M,F & ,WORLD ,BANK1 ! ,E,C EXECUTIVE1 ,G-#g CLOS$ SESSIONS1 ETC471 ALL PROP]LY 9SULAT$ FROM POPUL> 9T]F]5CE1 EV5 AW>5ESS1 A NEW & HI<] /AGE 9 ! LONG /RUGGLE TO REMOVE ANY ?REAT TO 0TOP-D[N0 =MS ( DEMOCRACY ?AT 5HANCE 0! TRADITIONAL /RUCTURES ( P[] ) :I* ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES HAS LONG BE5 ALLI$0 -- ELIM9AT+ MY/IFICATION1 0! TRADITIONAL /RUCTURES ( P[]0 ) :I* ! 0PR9CIPAL >*ITECTS0 ( ,U,S GOV]NM5T POLICY & ! 9T]E/S !Y S]VE HAVE 0LONG BE5 ALLI$40 

,! CONSEQU5CES >E NOT H>D TO SEE OR UND]/&3 SL[D[N 9 ECONOMIC GR[?1 DECL9E 9 ECONOMIC OR O!R PLANN+ 9 ! 9T]E/S ( ! G5]AL POPULATION1 & EXT5SION ( ! ,?IRD ,WORLD MODEL TO ! RI* C\NTRIES !MSELVES AS ! DOME/IC POPULATION BECOMES SUP]FLU\S = PR(IT-MAK+1 ! SUPREME HUMAN VALUE 9 ! WORLD = :I* WE >E 0! GATEKEEP] & ! MODEL40 

,! ,U,S & ,BRITA9 HAVE BE5 LEAD+ ! WAY 9 !SE DEVELOPM5TS1 & !IR ACCOMPLI%M5TS >E WELCOM$ BY ?OSE :O MATT]4 ,:ILE ! NEW ,CL9TON VISION WAS RECEIV+ ITS F9AL T\*ES1 A FRONT-PAGE /ORY 9 ! ,WALL ,/REET ,J\RNAL REPORT$ 0A WELCOME DEVELOPM5T ( TRANSC5D5T IMPORTANCE10 NO LESS3 0! 9CREAS+LY COMPETITIVE CO/ ( ,U4,S4 LABOR40 ,?ANKS TO ! H>% ATTACK ON LABOR ?R\< A COMB9ATION ( /ATE P[] & IMPROV$ OPPORTUNITIES TO %IFT PRODUCTION ABROAD1 ,U,S LABOR CO/S P] UNIT \TPUT FELL #a4#e.0 9 #a#i#i#b1 :ILE CO/S 9CREAS$ 9 ,JAPAN & ,EUROPE1 AS WELL AS ,TAIWAN & ,S\? ,KOREA4 ,9 #a#i#h#e1 H\RLY PAY 9 ! ,U,S WAS HI<] ?AN ! O!R ,G-#g C\NTRIES4 ,BY #a#i#i#b1 IT HAD FALL5 TO BEL[ ITS WEAL?Y COMPETITORS1 AP>T FROM ,5GL&1 :]E ,?AT*] HAD DONE EV5 BETT] 9 PUNI%+ WORK+ PEOPLE4 ,H\RLY WAGES W]E #f.0 HI<] 9 ,G]MANY ?AN 9 ! ,U,S1 #b.0 HI<] 9 ,ITALY4 ,! ,U,S HAS NOT YET REA*$ ,S\? ,KOREA & ,TAIWAN1 BUT PROGRESS IS BE+ MADE1 9 ! RI*E/ C\NTRY 9 ! WORLD1 ) UNP>ALLEL$ ADVANTAGES -- & A HI<LY CLASS CONSCI\S BUS9ESS COMMUNITY1 FI<T+ A BITT] CLASS W> AGA9/ AN 5EMY LACK+ RES\RCES1 ORGANIZATION1 & MEAN+FUL MODES ( 9T]ACTION OR P>TICIPATION4.<#b#b.> 

,! LESSONS >E SPELL$ \T BY ,BUS9ESS ,WEEK4 ,EUROPE MU/ 0HAMM] AWAY AT HI< WAGES & CORPORATE TAXES1 %ORT WORK+ H\RS1 LABOR IMMOBILITY1 & LUXURI\S SOCIAL PROGRAMS40 ,IT MU/ LE>N ! LESSON ( ,BRITA91 :I* F9ALLY 0IS DO+ SOME?+ WELL10 ! ,ECONOMI/ ANN\NCES APPROV+LY1 ) 0TRADE UNIONS %ACKL$ BY LAW & SUBDU$10 0UNEMPLOYM5T HI<10 & ! ,MAA/RI*T SOCIAL *APT] REJECT$ SO ?AT EMPLOY]S >E PROTECT$ 0FROM OV]-REGULATION & UND]-FLEXIBILITY ( LABOR0 7JOB SECURITY74 ,AM]ICAN WORK]S >E B>ELY A /EP BEH9D4 

,! 5D ( ! ,COLD ,W> (F]S NEW WEAPONS = USE AGA9/ WORK+ PEOPLE 9 ! RI* SOCIETIES4 ,!RE >E 0GRE5 %OOTS 9 ,COMMUNISM'S RU9S10 EXULTS ! WORLD'S LEAD+ BUS9ESS DAILY1 ! ,LONDON ,F9ANCIAL ,TIMES2 NOT EV]Y?+ IS GRIM 9 ! =M] ,COMMUNI/ WORLD4 ,! 0GRE5 %OOTS0 >E ! NEW OPPORTUNITIES = CORPORATIONS TO R$UCE CO/S ?ANKS TO 0RIS+ UNEMPLOYM5T & PAUP]IZATION ( L>GE SECTIONS ( ! 9DU/RIAL WORK+ CLASS0 AS CAPITALI/ RE=MS >E 9/ITUT$4 ,G,M OP5$ A @s#f#i MILLION ASSEMBLY PLANT 9 ,EA/ ,G]MANY1 :]E WORK]S >E WILL+ TO 0WORK LONG] H\RS ?AN !IR PAMP]$ COLLEAGUES 9 WE/]N ,G]MANY0 AT #d.0 ( ! WAGE & ) FEW B5EFITS1 ! J\RNAL RELATES HAPPILY4 ,POL& IS /ILL BETT]1 ) WORK]S AVAILABLE AT #a.0 ! WAGE ( ! PAMP]$ ,WE/]N WORK]S1 KEPT ?AT WAY 0?ANKS L>GELY TO ! ,POLI% GOV]NM5T'S T\<] POLICY ON LABOR DISPUTES10 ?AT IS1 REPRESSION ( LABOR4 

,( C\RSE1 ! T]M 0M>KETS0 HAS ITS USUAL MEAN+4 ,G,M PUR*AS$ AN AUTO PLANT NE> ,W>SAW1 ECONOMI/ ,ALICE ,AMSD5 COMM5TS1 0ON ! UND]-!-TABLE CONDITION ?AT ! ,POLI% GOV]NM5T PROVIDE IT ) #c P]C5T T>IFF PROTECTION0 -- ! USUAL =M ?AT 0FREE M>KET0 5?USIASMS TAKE4 ,TAX HOLIDAYS = 9VE/ORS >E ALSO (F]$1 AMONG O!R GIFTS4 

,! SAME IS TRUE :5 \R [N GR[+ ,?IRD ,WORLD SEEKS TO 5TICE =EIGN 9VE/ORS4 ,ALABAMA REC5TLY BEAT \T COMPETITORS = A NEW ,DAIML]-,B5Z PLANT = :I* ITS POPULATION 0WILL PAY DE>LY10 ! ,WALL ,/REET ,J\RNAL NOT$ A FEW DAYS AFT] ! ,CL9TON ECONOMIC /RATEGY WAS ANN\NC$4 ,G]MANY'S LEAD+ CONGLOM]ATE PAID A ROYAL @s#a = ! PLANT SITE1 & HAS BE5 (F]$ A PACKAGE ( TAX BREAKS VALU$ AT OV] @s#c MILLION1 ALONG ) O!R PUBLICLY-FUND$ S]VICES4 ,ALABAMA 0HAS A ,?IRD ,WORLD ECONOMY10 ! HEAD ( AN ECONOMIC DEVELOPM5T GR\P OBS]VES3 0,!Y'RE LOS+ MONEY TO 9VE/ 9 !IR PEOPLE1 !IR ROADS1 !IR /ATE 9 G5]AL10 AS ! M>KET P]=MS ITS MIRACLES4 ,! TRADITIONAL ,?IRD ,WORLD CAN EXPLA9 TO US H[ IT WORKS4.<#b#c.> 

,! PROSPECTS >E 9SPIR+4 ,CANADIAN SOCIAL B5EFITS & WORK]S' RI<TS CAN BE ATTACK$ ?R\< 0FREE TRADE10 :I* =CES H>MONIZATION D[NW>D TO ,U,S /&>DS4 ,! SAME DEVICE CAN BE US$ TO 0LOCK ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES 9TO A L[-WAGE1 L[-PRODUCTIVITY FUTURE10 ! CONGRESSIONAL ,(FICE ( ,TE*NOLOGY ,ASSESSM5T CONCLUDES 9 ITS REVIEW ( ! EXECUTIVE V]SION ( ,N,A,F,T,A1 SCRUPUL\SLY DESIGN$ TO PROTECT RI<TS ( 9VE/ORS1 NOT WORK]S OR FUTURE G5]ATIONS 7! 5VIRONM5T74 ,& AN 9CREASE 9 /&>D ( LIV+ = ,MEXICAN WORK]S IS NOT A S]I\S ?REAT1 GIV5 H>% DICTATORIAL RULE & ! FLOOD+ ( ! LABOR M>KET AS PEASANTS >E DRIV5 FROM ! L& BY ,U,S AGRIBUS9ESS EXPORTS4 ,G]MAN WORK]S HAD BECOME 0US$ TO SOME ( ! BE/ WORK+ CONDITIONS ON E>?10 ,BUS9ESS ,WEEK COMM5TS UND] ! HEAD+ 0,TIME TO ,LEAVE ! ,COCOON80 ,BUT NO MORE1 AS SOME 0#f.0 ( ,G]MAN 9DU/RIAL JOBS >E ?REAT5$ BY COMPETITION FROM ,EA/]N ,EUROPE1 ,ASIA1 & ! ,U4,S410 ! LA/ N[ (F]+ ITS CONTRIBUTION TO ! RANKS ( ! ,?IRD ,WORLD ?ANKS TO 0! WELCOME DEVELOPM5T ( TRANSC5D5T IMPORTANCE40 ,) !SE 0GRE5 %OOTS0 RIS+ 9 OLD & NEW ,?IRD ,WORLDS1 ,G]MANY'S BIGGE/ EMPLOY]S' F$]ATION1 ,GESAMTMETALL1 WAS ABLE TO ISSUE A 0DECL>ATION ( W>10 CANCEL+ 0UNION WAGE & VACATION CONTRACTS -- = ! FIR/ TIME EV]40 ,MEAN:ILE PR(ITS %\LD DO JU/ F9E1 AS ! WORLD MOVES T[>DS ! DESIR$ TWO-TI]$ MODEL UND] ITS NEW VISIONS4.<#b#d.> 

,9 BRIEF1 ! DEVELOPM5TS ( ! PA/ YE>S (F] NEW WAYS TO PUT ! SCREWS ON ! OV]:ELM+ MAJORITY ( ! POPULATION BO? ABROAD & AT HOME1 OPTIONS 5HANC$ BY ! 5D ( ! ,COLD ,W> -- :I* IS :Y ! ,COLD ,W> VICTORS >E CELEBRAT+ SO TRIUMPHANTLY3 9VE/ORS1 EXECUTIVES1 & WEAL?Y PR(ESSIONALS AT HOME2 ! =M] ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY RUL]S N[ JO9+ 9 ! GLOBAL RIP-(F2 !IR C\NT]P>TS 9 ! TRADITIONAL ,S\?2 &1 ( C\RSE1 RESPECTABLE SECTORS ( ! $UCAT$ COMMUNITIES1 :O >E CALL$ UPON TO TRUMPET ! 0VICTORY = A SET ( POLITICAL & ECONOMIC PR9CIPLES3 DEMOCRACY & ! FREE M>KET40 ,! ,CL9TON VISION M]ELY ANN\NCES ANO!R SMALL /EP T[>DS ! SAME 5DS4 

,H[ F> CAN ?IS GO8 ,WILL IT REALLY BE POSSIBLE TO CON/RUCT AN 9T]NATIONAL SOCIETY ON SOME?+ LIKE ! ,?IRD ,WORLD MODEL1 ) ISL&S ( GREAT PRIVILEGE 9 A SEA ( MIS]Y -- FAIRLY L>GE ISL&S1 9 ! RI*] C\NTRIES -- & ) CONTROLS ( A TOTALIT>IAN NATURE )9 DEMOCRATIC =MS ?AT 9CREAS+LY BECOME A FACADE8 ,OR WILL POPUL> RESI/ANCE1 :I* MU/ ITSELF BECOME 9T]NATIONALIZ$ TO SUCCE$1 BE ABLE TO DISMANTLE !SE EVOLV+ /RUCTURES ( VIOL5CE & DOM9ATION1 & C>RY =? ! C5TURIES-OLD PROCESS ( EXPANSION ( FRE$OM1 JU/ICE1 & DEMOCRACY ?AT IS N[ BE+ ABORT$1 EV5 REV]S$8 ,!SE >E ! L>GE QUE/IONS = ! FUTURE4 

,NOTES 

.<#a.> ,ADDRESS BY ! ,PRESID5T TO ! ,U,N ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY1 ,SEPT4 #b#g2 ,SPEE* BY ,SECRET>Y ( ,/ATE ,W>R5 ,*RI/OPH]1 ,COLUMBIA ,U41 ,SEPT4 #b1 #a#i#i#c4 ,REM>KS ( ,AN?ONY ,LAKE1 ,ASSI/ANT TO ! ,PRESID5T = ,NATIONAL ,SECURITY ,AFFAIRS1 ,JOHNS ,HOPK9S ,U1 ,S,A,I,S1 ,SEPT4 #b#a2 ,?OMAS ,FRI$MAN1 0,U4,S4 ,VISION ( ,=EIGN ,POLICY ,REV]S$10 ,N,Y,T1 ,SEPT4 #b#b2 ,LAKE1 ,N,Y,T1,SEPT4 #b#f1 #a#i#i#c4 ,KEI? ,BRAD%]1 0,ADM9I/RATION ,PLANS ,NEW ,EXPORT ,9ITIATIVE10 ,N,Y,T BUS9ESS SECTION1 ,SEPT4 #b#h2 ,MI*AEL ,FRISBY1 ,W,S,J1 ,SEPT4 #b#i1 #c1 #a#i#i#c4 ,ELA9E ,SCIOL9O1 0,U4,S4 ,N>R[S ,T]MS = ,ITS ,PEACEKEEP]S3 ,A ,:ITE ,H\SE PANEL ASKS1 ,:AT IS 9 IT = US810 ,N,Y,T1 ,SEPT4 #b#c1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#b.> ,FRI$MAN1 ,N,Y,T ,WEEK 9 ,REVIEW1 ,JUNE #b1 #a#i#i#b4 

.<#c.> ,9T]NATIONAL ,SECURITY1 #a#g3#d1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#d.> ,ORWELL1 UNPUBLI%$ PREFACE = HIS ,ANIMAL ,F>M2 PUBLI%$ BY ,B]N>D ,CRICK 9 ,TIMES ,LIT]>Y ,SUPPLEM5T1 ,SEPT4 #a#e1 #a#i#g#b2 REPR9T$ 9 ,EV]YMAN'S ,LIBR>Y $ITION4 ,JO ,ANN ,BOYD/ON1 $41 ,JOHN ,DEWEY3 ,! ,LAT] ,WORKS1 VOL4 ,I,I1 FROM ,COMMON ,S5SE1 ,NOV4 #a#i#c#e2 SEE ,NECESS>Y ,ILLUSIONS1 *AP4 #e4 

.<#e.> ,= REF]5CES1 SEE MY ,YE> #ea 7,S\? ,5D1 #a#i#i#c71 *AP4 #g4 

.<#f.> ,= REF]5CES1 SEE MY ,WORLD ,ORD]S1 ,OLD & ,NEW 7=?COM+74 ,SEE ?IS & ,YE> #ea = S\RCES NOT CIT$ H]E4 

.<#g.> ,OBS]V]1 ,SEPT4 #b#f1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#h.> ,/EPH5 ,FIDL]1 0,LAT9 ,AM]ICA ^**AOS' W>N+10 ,F,T1 ,SEPT4 #b#e_/#b#f1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#i.> ,C>O!RS1 9 ,ABRAHAM ,L[5?AL1 $41 ,EXPORT+ ,DEMOCRACY 7,JOHNS ,HOPK9S1 #a#i#i#a72 ,9 ! ,NAME ( ,DEMOCRACY 7,U4 ( ,CALI=NIA1 #a#i#i#a74 

.<#a.> ,H[>D ,FR5*1 ,N,Y,T1 ,OCT4 #b#a1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#a.> ,KEI? ,BRAD%]1 0,ADM9I/RATION ,PLANS ,NEW ,EXPORT ,9ITIATIVE10 ,N,Y,T BUS9ESS SECTION1 ,SEPT4 #b#h2 ,MI*AEL ,FRISBY1 ,W,S,J1 ,SEPT4 #b#i1 #c2 ,B>RO1 ,W,S,J1 ,OCT4 #b#e1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#b.> ,JOSEF ,HEB]T1 ,A,P1 ,SEPT4 #c1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#c.> ,H[>D1 0,! ,HIDD5 ,WELF>E ,/ATE10 ,POLITICAL ,SCI5CE ,QU>T]LY1 ,FALL #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#d.> ,= A REVIEW ( PUBLIC OP9ION /UDIES1 & ! WAYS 9 :I* ! FACTS HAVE BE5 FALSIFI$ OR SUPPRESS$1 SEE ,VIC5TE ,NAV>RO1 9 ,NAV>RO1 $41 ,:Y ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES DOES NOT HAVE A ,NATIONAL ,HEAL? ,PROGRAM 7,BAYWOOD1 #a#i#i#b74 

.<#a#e.> ,SYLVIA ,NAS>1 ,N,Y,T1 ,SEPT4 #a#g1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#f.> ,MULT9ATIONAL ,MONITOR1 ,SEPT4 #a#i#i#c4 ,S\? ,C5T]1 ,FAC+ ! ,*ALL5GE 7,Z$1 #a#i#i#c71 #d4 

.<#a#g.> ,O',%AU<NESSY1 ,OBS]V]1 ,SEPT4 #a#b2 ,GUILL]MO ,F]N&EZ ,A41 ,B,I1 ,SEPT42 ,PORPORA1 ,*RI/IAN ,SCI5CE ,MONITOR1 ,OCT4 #b1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#h.> 0,*ILDR5 PAY PRICE 9 ,NIC>AGUA'S ,NEW ,ORD]10 ,?IRD ,WORLD ,RESURG5CE 7,MALAYA7 ,NO4 #c#e1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#i.> ,C,E,P,A,D ,REPORT1 ,JULY-,AUGU/ #aiic 7,EVANGELICAL ,*UR*ES ( ,NIC>AGUA72 ,B>RICADA1 ,OCT4 #i1 #a1 #a#i#i#c2 ,5VIO 7,JESUIT ,UNIV]SITY ( ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA1 ,MANAGUA71 ,SEPT4 #a#i#i#c2 ,NIC>AGUA ,NEWS ,S]VICE1 ,NIC>AGUA ,NETWORK ,$UCATION ,FUND1 ,WA%+TON1 ,OCT4 #b-#i1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#b.> ,S5ATE VOTE1 ,TIM ,JOHNSON1 ,KNI<T-,RIDD] ,S]VICE1 ,B,G1 ,SEPT4 #b#d2 ,WEEKLY ,NEWS ,UPDATE1 ,NIC>AGUA ,SOLID>ITY ,NETWORK1 ,SEPT4 #b#f1 ,OCT4 #a2 ,B>RICADA1 ,OCT4 #i1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#b#a.> ,DANIELS1 0,! ,RIDDLE ( ,RUSSIAN ,RE=M10 ,DISS5T1 ,FALL #a#i#i#c4 ,SEE ALSO ,JONA?AN ,/EELE1 ,ROY ,M$V$EV1 ,GU>DIAN ,WEEKLY1 ,OCT4 #c1 #a#g2 ,F]D ,WEIR1 ,9 ,!SE ,TIMES1 ,OCT4 #a#h1 #aiic 79CLUD+ A REVIEW ( ,TIMES FALSIFICATIONS74 

.<#b#b.> ,ALFR$ ,MALABRE1 ,W,S,J1 ,SEPT4 #a#c1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#b#c.> ,W,S,J1 ,SEPT4 #c1 #a#i#i#c4 

.<#b#d.> ,B,W1 ,OCT4 #a#h1 #a#i#i#c4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bba 3 ,! ,CL9TON ,VISION -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #d1 #bbb 3 ,! ,CL9TON ,VISION -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/