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,:Y ! ,AN>*I/S ,BROKE ) ,CA/RO'S ,REGIME 

#aigdaigd 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,SAM ,DOLG(F 

,TEXT 3 

,/RANGL+ ! ,OPPOSITION ,PRESS 

,TO EXPLA9 :Y ! AN>*I/S W]E =C$ TO BREAK ) ,CA/RO IT IS FIR/ NECESS>Y TO DEPICT ! CRUEL1 UNBE>ABLE H>ASSM5TS :I* MADE IT IMPOSSIBLE = ANY ( ! OPPOSITION GR\P+S TO FUNCTION4 ,! SITUATION IS GRAPHICALLY SKET*$ \T BY A CONSCI5TI\S EYEWITNESS REPORT 9 ! FOLL[+ EXTRACT3 7,YVES ,GUILB]T2 ,CA/RO L',9FIDELE1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#f#a1 PP4 #a#g#d-#a#h7 .<,S4,D4.> 

.<,FIDEL ,CA/RO SAID ON TELEVISION1 ,APRIL #b1 #a#i#e#i.> 0,:5 ONE NEWSPAP] IS CLOS$ D[N1 NO NEWSPAP] WILL FEEL SAFE2 :5 ONE MAN IS P]SECUT$ BECAUSE ( HIS POLITICAL IDEAS1 NO ONE CAN FEEL SAFE40 ,(FICIALLY !RE IS /ILL FRE$OM ( ! PRESS 9 ,CUBA4 ,!RE IS NO LAW LIMIT+ ! RI<T ( EXPRESSION4 ,H[EV]1 ,CA/RO'S DICTATOR%IP C\LD NOT TOL]ATE ! EXI/5CE ( A PRESS NOT 5TIRELY DEVOT$ TO HIM444 

,%ORTLY AFT] ! BEG9N+ ( ! .<,JANU>Y #a1 #a#i#e#i.> ,REVOLUTION1 ,CA/RO REQUISITION$ ! NEWSPAP]S ,AL]TA1 ,PUEBLO1 ,ATAJO1 ,EL ,COM]CIO DE ,CI5FUEGOS1 ,EL ,DI>IO DE ,CUBA ( ,SANTIAGO1 & ALSO CLOS$ D[N ! J\RNAL ,EL ,CAMAGUEYANO1 F\ND$ 9 #a#i#b444 ,AL?\< ,CA/RO PRET5DS ?AT ! PRESS IS NOT BE+ %ACKL$1 !RE IS A GREAT DEAL ( UN(FICIAL1 BUT NO LESS H>MFUL1 H>ASSM5T & SABOTAGE 4 4 4 

,TO CREATE A SUBS]VI5T PRESS1 ,CA/RO SUBSIDIZ$ ,REVOLUCION .<=M] ORGAN ( ! ,JULY #bf ,MOVEM5T.>1 ,COMBATE1 ,DI>IO ,LIBRE1 ,LA ,CALLE ( ,HAVANA1 ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA1 ETC4 ,J\RNALS ?AT HE C\LD NOT1 = ! #aai MOM5T1 5TIRELY SUPPRESS W]E NEUTRALIZ$ BY AN +5I\S SY/EM ( CAM\FLAG$ C5SOR%IP4 ,! NEWSPAP] WORK]S' UNION TRI$ TO NULLIFY ! IMPACT ( >TICLES ?AT DID NOT /RICTLY E*O ,CA/RO'S P>TY L9E BY PR9T+ A COLETILLA444 A SORT ( DISCLAIM] W>N+ ! READ] ?AT ! >TICLE IS 0C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y40 ,IT USUALLY READS1 0,BY VIRTUE ( ! FRE$OM ( EXPRESSION :I* EXI/S 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 ?IS >TICLE HAS BE5 PR9T$ ACCORD+ TO ! WILL ( ! [N]S ( ?IS PUBLICATION4 ,BUT1 BY VIRTUE ( ?IS SAME FRE$OM ( EXPRESSION1 WE1 ! EMPLOYES ( ?IS J\RNAL1 AL]T ! PUBLIC ?AT ?IS >TICLE IS CONTR>Y TO ! TRU?40 ,ANO!R TACTIC HAS BE5 TO %UT D[N AN OB/REP]\S PUBLICATION BY CUTT+ (F ITS SUPPLY ( PAP] OR O!R NECESS>Y MAT]IALS4 

,CA/RO WAS NOT AT ALL PLEAS$ ) COLETILLAS1 :I* HAD ! OPPOSITE ( ! 9T5D$ EFFECT1 LEAV+ ! GOV]NM5T OP5 TO ! ACCUSATION ( C5SOR%IP4 ,E>LY 9 #a#i#f1 HE !RE=E LAUN*$ AN ALL-\T (F5SIVE TO LIQUIDATE1 ONCE & = ALL1 ! 9DEP5D5T PRESS4 

.<= EXAMPLE.> 4 4 4 ! $ITORS ( ,PR5SA ,LIBRE1 SAVAGELY ATTACK$ BY ! ,CA/ROITES1 REALIZ$ ?AT IT TOO W\LD SOON BE COMPELL$ TO CEASE PUBLICATION1 & S\ND$ ! AL>M 9 A H>D-HITT+ >TICLE TITL$ 0,! ,H\R ( ,UNANIMITY40 .<,GUILB]T H]E QUOTES FROM ! >TICLE.> 0',UNANIMITY REIGNS SUPREME 9 ,CUBA--TOTALIT>IAN UNANIMITY444 !RE MU/ BE NO DISCORDANT VOICES1 NO POSSIBILITY ( CRITICISM4 ,! CONTROL ( EV]Y AV5UE ( EXPRESSION WILL FACILITATE ! BRA9-WA%+ ( ! PUBLIC4 ,DISSID5T VOICES WILL BE BULL-DOZ$ 9TO SIL5CE3 ! SIL5CE ( ?OSE :O ,C,A,N,N,O,T SPEAK \T OR ! SIL5CE ( ?OSE :O ,D,>,E ,N,O,T SPEAK \T4440 

,! GREAT ILLU/RAT$ WEEKLY MAGAZ9E1 ,BOHEMIA1 ( ,HAVANA1 ONE ( ! MO/ WIDELY READ ,CUBAN MAGAZ9ES 9 ,LAT9-,AM]ICA1 WAS $IT$ BY ,MIGUEL ,ANGEL ,QUEVADO4 ,UND] ,BATI/A1 ,BOHEMIA CON/ANTLY F\<T = FRE$OM & DEMOCRACY1 & D5\NC$ ! DICTATOR'S \TRAGE\S VIOLATIONS ( HUMAN RI<TS4 ,CA/RO CONSID]$ ,QUEVADO ONE ( HIS CLOSE FRI5DS4 ,9 ! COLUMNS ( HIS MAGAZ9E1 ,QUEVADO .<9ITIALLY.> BACK$ ,CA/RO & ! ,REVOLUTION TO ! LIMIT4 ,BUT HE C\LD NOT TOL]ATE ! 9CREAS+ TOTALIT>IANISM ( ,CA/RO'S GOV]NM5T4 .<,BOHEMIA1 ! ONLY NON-C5SOR$ MAGAZ9E AFT] #a#i#f1 WAS PREP>+ ITS 0,LIB]TY ,$ITION10 ) A PA9T+ ( ,CA/RO ON ITS COV] OV] ! 9SCRIPTION 0,HONOR & ,GLORY TO ! ,NATIONAL ,H]O60 :5.> 4 4 4 ,HE CLOS$ D[N ,BOHEMIA &1 ON ,JULY #a#h1 #a#i#f1 LEFT ,CUBA4 ,QUEVADO EXPLA9$ :Y HE HAD TO DO SO 9 A F>EWELL MESSAGE TO ! READ]S3 

.<,GUILB]T QUOTES.> 0 4 4 4 A DIABOLICAL1 SKILLFULLY PREP>$ PLOT TO IMPOSE A ,COMMUNI/ DICTATOR%IP ON ! ,AM]ICAN CONT95T HAS BE5 ORGANIZ$ UND] ! CLOSE SUP]VISION ( ,MOSC[4 ,AFT] LI/5+ TO ! DECL>ATION ( ,NIKITA ,KHRU%*EV1 !RE CAN NO LONG] BE ANY D\BT ?AT ,CUBA IS BE+ US$ AS A TOOL TO PROMOTE ! =EIGN POLICIES ( ! ,U4,S4,S4,R444 ,CUBA IS BE+ PICTUR$ AS A WEAK LITTLE NATION :OSE V]Y EXI/5CE IS BE+ SAFEGU>D$ BY ! GUNS ( REVOLUTION>Y ,RUSSIA1 ! #ab GREATE/ MILIT>Y P[] 9 ! WORLD4 ,AFT] ,CA/RO'S 5?USIA/IC PL$GE ( SOLID>ITY ) ! ,U4,S4,S4,R4 & ! 0SOCIALI/ C\NTRIES10 ,CA/RO'S P>T 9 ?IS ATT5TAT AGA9/ FRE$OM HAS BECOME OBVI\S444 

4 4 4 0,9 MAK+ \R [N REVOLUTION1 IT IS NOT NECESS>Y TO SUBJECT \R PEOPLE TO ! OPPRESSION & VASSALAGE ( ,RUSSIA4 ,TO MAKE A PR(\ND SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 IT IS NOT NECESS>Y TO IMPLANT A SY/EM :I* DEGRADES PEOPLE TO ! L[LY LEVEL ( /ATE S]FDOM1 TO WIPE \T ! LA/ VE/IGE ( FRE$OM & DIGNITY4 ,?IS IS NOT A G5U9E REVOLUTION444 

0,!SE L9ES %\LD HAVE APPE>$ 9 ! PAGES ( ,BOHEMIA1 BUT ?IS IS NO LONG] POSSIBLE4 ,B>R$ FROM PUBLI%+ ?IS MESSAGE 9 \R [N MAGAZ9E1 ACUTELY CONSCI\S ( ITS MORAL OBLIGATION TO ! PEOPLE1 TO :OM ,BOHEMIA HAS ALWAYS BE5 HONE/ & FAI?FUL1 ! $ITOR ( ,BOHEMIA HAS MADE ! ONLY DECISION :I* !SE CIRCUM/ANCES P]MIT3 TO PROCLAIM 9 !SE L9ES ! SAD TRU? ( :AT IS HAPP5+ TO ,CUBA1 & TO GO 9TO EXILE4 4 40 

,MANY O!R COLLABORATORS ( ,BOHEMIA ALSO LEFT ) ,QUEVADO4 ,! MAGAZ9E WAS IMM$IATELY TAK5 OV] BY A GANG ( ,CA/RO ,COMMUNI/S--:ILE ,CA/RO HYPOCRITICALLY DEPLOR$ 0! EXILE ( ,QUEVADO AS ONE ( ! H>DE/ BL[S TO \R ,REVOLUTION40 

,! ,AN>*I/ ,PRESS ,FI<TS ,BACK 

,GUILB]T IS P]HAPS ! ONLY WITNESS :O NOT ONLY M5TIONS ! ,CUBAN AN>*I/S1 BUT APPRECIATES !IR UNFL9*+ D$ICATION TO ! PR9CIPLES ( FRE$OM & JU/ICE4 

4 4 4 9 ! ,CUBAN NI<T SOME LI<T /ILL FLICK]S4 ,AS F> AS CIRCUM/ANCES OV] :I* !Y HAVE NO CONTROL P]MIT1 ! LITTLE AN>*I/ J\RNALS /ILL VALIANTLY DEF5D FRE$OM TO ! UTMO/4 ,!IR PAP]S1 ,EL ,LIB]T>IO & ,SOLID>IDAD ,GA/RONOMICA 7,ORGAN ( ! ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ FOOD & RE/AURANT WORK]S UNION7 /ILL C\RAGE\SLY PROJECT !IR GLEAM ( HOPE ?AT ,CA/RO FE>S4 ,!Y1 TOO1 WILL SOON BE SUPPRESS$4447IBID4 P4 #a#g#h7  

,9 ! FACE ( ! GR[+ OPPRESSION1 ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T :ILE CON/RA9$ TO MODULATE ITS CRITICISM SO AS NOT TO BE CONFUS$ ) ! C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y REACTION>IES OR ! MORE LIB]AL B\RGEOISIE1 NEV]!LESS SUCCE$$ 9 MAK+ ITS POSITION UNMI/AKABLY CLE>4 ,= EXAMPLE1 BO? PAP]S PROM95TLY DISPLAY$ PROVOCATIVE HEADL9E SLOGANS3 

,W,E ,>,E ,A,G,A,9,/ ,A,L,L ,I,M,P,],I,A,L,I,S,M,S6 ,P,R,I,V,A,T,E ,P,R,O,P,],T,Y ,I,S ,! ,S,Y,M,B,O,L ,( ,S,L,A,V,],Y6 ,S,O,C,I,A,L,I,S,M ,W,I,L,L ,B,E ,F,R,E,E ,O,R ,!,R,E ,W,I,L,L ,B,E ,N,O ,S,O,C,I,A,L,I,S,M6 

,! ,L,& ,& ,! ,9,D,U,/,R,I,E,S ,T,O ,! ,S,Y,N,D,I,C,A,T,E,S6 ,= ,F,R,E,E ,C,O,L,L,E,C,T,I,V,E,S ,& ,C,O,O,P,],A,T,I,V,E,S6 

,! AN>*I/ PAP]S W]E COMPELL$ TO CEASE PUBLICATION AB\T TWO YE>S AFT] ! REVOLUTION4 ,S9CE ,SOLID>IDAD ,GA/RONOMICA APPE>$ MON?LY & ,EL ,LIB]T>IO 7ORGAN ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,F$]ATION ( ,CUBA -- ,A,L,C7 IRREGUL>LY1 ! FOLL[+ EXC]PTS FROM ! MORE IMPORTANT >TICLES1 ?\< FEW1 %\LD NEV]!LESS GIVE A FAIR IDEA ( H[ ! AN>*I/S VIEW$ EV5TS DUR+ ?IS %ORT P]IOD4 

,! ,AN>*I/S & ! ,REVOLUTION 

,FROM ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,ASSOCIATION ( ,CUBA TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,AN>*I/ ,MOVEM5T ,HAVANA1 ,JUNE #aiei 

,DE> ,COMRADES3 

,:AT FOLL[S >E \R FIR/ T5TATIVE IMPRESSIONS ( ! SITUATION 9 ,CUBA ON ! MORR[ ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,) ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 MANY ( \R COMRADES RELEAS$ FROM PRISON HAVE BE5 JO9$ BY ,A,L,L \R EXIL$ COMRADES1 :O HAVE RETURN$ TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y RECON/RUCTION ( ! NEW ,CUBA4 

,IT IS /ILL TOO E>LY TO PR$ICT :AT ORI5TATION ! ,REVOLUTION MAY TAKE 9 \R C\NTRY4 ,BUT !RE CAN BE NO D\BT--9 VIEW ( ! ADEQUATE MEASURES TAK5--?AT ! MURD]\S ,BATI/A DICTATOR%IP WILL NEV] AGA9 BE RE/OR$ TO 9FLICT ITSELF UPON \R PEOPLE4 

,! ,REVOLUTION IS PREEM95TLY A TRUE PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION4 ,! ?\S&S ( >M$ M5 FI<T+ 9 ! M\NTA9S1 ?R\< !IR AUDACITY & C\RAGE1 DEMOLI%$ ! DICTATORIAL =TRESS4 ,\R >M$ MILITANTS 5JOY$ ! FULL MORAL & MAT]IAL BACK+ ( ! MASSES4 ,! WIDESPREAD CL&E/9E PROPAG&A & MILITANT ACTIONS & UPRIS+S ( POPUL> MOVEM5TS ALL OV] ,CUBA1 & ! FI<T+ SOLID>ITY ( ALL GR\PS1 UND]M9$ ! MORALE & WILL TO FI<T ( ,BATI/A'S >MY & HIS CIVILIAN ALLIES4 

,WE FEEL ?AT A NEW EPO* 9 ! LIFE ( ,CUBA HAS BE5 OP5$4 ,BUT WE HAVE NO ILLUSIONS AB\T ! *>ACT] ( ! 9/ITUTIONAL *ANGES N[ TAK+ PLACE4 ,= ! TIME BE+--H[ LONG NOBODY KN[S--WE /ILL POSSESS CIVIL RI<TS1 AS WELL AS ! POSSIBILITY ( REORGANIZ+ \R =CES & MAK+ \R IDEAS & IDEALS KN[N TO ! PEOPLE4 

,9 A WIDESPREAD REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T SU* AS ?IS1 ALL SECTORS >E REPRES5T$2 DIFF]5T GR\P+S1 (T5 ) CONFLICT+ AIMS1 /RIVE TO EX]T MAXIMUM 9FLU5CE4 ,& IT IS NOT ALWAYS ?OSE HELP+ LIB]T>IAN CONCEPTIONS ?AT EX]T ! GREATE/ 9FLU5CE4 

,! DOCTR9E ( /ATE C5TRALIZATION HAS1 9 ,CUBA AS 9 SO MANY O!R C\NTRIES1 HAD ! MO/ H>MFUL EFFECTS4 ,MANY :O S9C]ELY DESIRE A #abb REG5]ATION ( SOCIETY >E UN=TUNATELY OBSESS$ ) ! NOTION ?AT A SUCCESSFUL REVOLUTION IS POSSIBLE ONLY UND] A RIGID & AU?ORIT>IAN REGIME4 ,AMONG !SE >E ! EXTREME NATIONALI/S & FANATICAL PATRIOTS -- A V]Y DANG]\S T5D5CY :I* C\LD FACILITATE DEG5]ATION ( ! REVOLUTION 9TO A SORT ( ,NAZISM & ,FASCISM1 P>TICUL>LY H]E 9 ,LAT9-,AM]ICA4 

,! =MIDABLE ,CA?OLIC 9FLU5CE IS EQUALLY DANG]\S = ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,! DUPLICITY ( ! TOP ( ! ,*UR* HI]>*Y HAS BE5 AMPLY DEMON/RAT$ 9 REC5T YE>S4 ,9 RETURN = SUPPORT+ ,BATI/A1 ! ,*UR* WAS SUBSIDIZ$ ) DONATIONS ( HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S1 EV5 MILLIONS ( PESETAS444 ,NEV]!LESS1 MANY ,CA?OLICS F\<T H]OICALLY AGA9/ ,BATI/A1 & ! L[] 0RANK & FILE0 PRIE/S & O!R CL]GY F\<T BRAVELY ON ALL FRONTS TO TOPPLE ! ,BATI/A REGIME4 ,:5 NORMAL LIFE HAS BE5 RE/OR$1 ! ,*UR* WILL SURELY TAKE ADVANTAGE ( ?IS FACT TO CURRY FAVOR ) ! NEW REGIME4 

,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,CUBA IS JU/ AS DANG]\S = ! ,REVOLUTION AS >E ! EXTREME NATIONALI/S & ! UPP] E*ELONS ( ! ,*UR*4 ,=TUNATELY1 !IR 9FLU5CE IS LIMIT$ BECAUSE !Y >E DISCR$IT$ BY !IR ASSOCIATION ) ,BATI/A & !IR S]VILITY TO ! ,RUSSIAN TOTALIT>IAN DICTATOR%IP4 ,HID+ BEH9D ! BANN] ( LIB]ALISM1 PATRIOTISM1 MUTUAL TOL]ANCE & ! COEXI/5CE ( ALL ANTI-,BATI/A =CES1 !Y HAVE BE5 ABLE TO 9FILTRATE A NUMB] ( ORGANIZATIONS & SOME SECTORS ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 ,?\< SMALL 9 NUMB]1 ! ,COMMUNI/S >E SKILLFUL CONNIV]S1 WELL-ORGANIZ$ & TOTALLY UNSCRUPUL\S2 !IR C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y POT5TIAL MU/ NOT BE UND]E/IMAT$4 

,! ROLE ! LABOR MOVEM5T IS TO PLAY 9 REVOLUTION>Y RECON/RUCTION IS A P>TICUL>LY CRUCIAL PROBLEM4 ,FROM ! FALL ( ! ,MA*ADO DICTATOR%IP 9 #aicc TO ! PRES5T1 ! UNIONS HAVE BE5 ! TOOLS (1 & ONE ( ! MA9 PILL>S SUPPORT+1 ! GOV]NM5T4 ,! FACT ?AT ! NEW ,REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T IS MOV+ TO CONSOLIDATE ! LABOR MOVEM5T 9TO A S+LE RIGIDLY DOM9AT$ C5TRALIZ$ ORGANIZATION HAS =TUNATELY--AT LEA/ = ! TIME BE+--NOT WEAK5$ ! DET]M9ATION ( ! WORK]S TO FI<T = ! AUTONOMY & 9TEGRITY ( !IR [N ORGANIZATIONS AGA9/ DICTATOR%IP4 ,! ,COMMUNI/S1 NATURALLY1 >E /RIV+ TO RECONQU] !IR CONTROLL+ POSITION 9 ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 :I* !Y 5JOY$ = SO MANY YE>S UND] ,BATI/A & ! O!RS4 ,BUT ! CIRCUM/ANCES >E NOT ! SAME2 !Y >E NOT FAVORABLE1 & WE HOPE ?AT1 9 SPITE ( !IR EF=TS1 ! ,COMMUNI/S WILL NOT SUCCE$ 9 DOM9AT+ ! LABOR MOVEM5T4 

,DESPITE !SE & O!R OB/ACLES1 WE WILL CONT9UE TO /RUGGLE = ! MAXIMUM REALIZATION ( \R LIB]T>IAN ALT]NATIVES--9 ACCORDANCE ) ! REALITIES ( ! SITUATION & ) UNFLAGG+ D$ICATION--& AGA9/ ,/ATISM & ! DE=MATION ( ! ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION4 #abc 

,MANIFE/O TO ! ,WORK]S & ! ,PEOPLE 9 ,G5]AL 

,AS E>LY AS ,JANU>Y #a#h1 #a#i#e#i1 ONLY A FEW WEEKS AFT] ! ,REVOLUTION1 ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,ASSOCIATION ( ,CUBA ALREADY DETECT$ ! FIR/ SIGNS ( ! AU?ORIT>IAN *>ACT] ( ! NEW REGIME & S\ND$ ! AL>M 9 ITS ,MANIFE/O TO ! ,WORK]S & ! ,PEOPLE 9 ,G5]AL4 ,! ,MANIFE/O READS 9 P>T3 444  

,9 ?IS HI/ORIC MOM5T ( ! NATION & ! WORK+ CLASS1 ! ,A,L,C IS OBLIG$ TO CALL ATT5TION TO C]TA9 FUNDAM5TAL PROBLEMS444  

,! ,REVOLUTION ?AT REC5TLY FRE$ ! PEOPLE ( ,CUBA FROM ! BLOODY TYRANNY ( ,BATI/A IS A PEOPLE'S REVOLUTION = LIB]TY & JU/ICE1 MADE BY ! PEOPLE4 ,! LABOR MOVEM5T ( \R C\NTRY WAS CAPTUR$ BY ! TYRANTS1 :O US$ IT TO PROMOTE !IR [N S9I/] PURPOSES4 ,! VOICES ( ! REBELS & ! NON-CON=MI/S W]E /ILL$ BY ! PRISON (FIC]1 ! P]SECUTOR & ! ASSASS94 ,UNIONS :I* D>$ QUE/ION ! AU?ORITIES W]E IMM$IATELY TAK5 OV] BY ! ,SECRET>Y-,G5]AL ( ! .<COLLABORATIONI/.> ,CONF$]ATION ( ,CUBAN ,WORK]S 7,C4,T4,C47 &_/OR ! ,M9I/RY ( ,LABOR4 ,!IR FREELY ELECT$ REPRES5TATIVES W]E \/$ .<OR EV5 >RE/$.> & REPLAC$ BY H&-PICK$ FAI?FUL S]VANTS ( ! DICTATOR%IP1 :O W]E IMPOS$ UPON ! MEMB]%IP )\T ! LEA/ SEMBLANCE ( DEMOCRATIC PROC$URE4 ,! WORK]S !MSELVES MU/ SEE TO IT ?AT SU* ATROCITIES >E NEV] AGA9 REVIV$ 9 ,CUBA 444  

,WE >E AL>M$ ?AT ! ALLEG$LY 0TEMPOR>Y0 ADM9I/RATIONS ( ! UNIONS & !IR (FICIALS >E BE+ 9/ALL$ )\T CONSULTATION OR AGREEM5T ( ! MEMB]%IP OR ( ! V>I\S ORGANIZATIONS ?AT MADE ! ,REVOLUTION 444 

,9 ! MID/ ( ! REVOLUTION>Y TURMOIL1 WE DO NOT EXPECT EV]Y?+1 9CLUD+ ! LABOR ORGANIZATIONS1 TO FUNCTION NORMALLY 9 SO %ORT A TIME4 ,BUT IT IS \R DUTY1 & ! DUTY ( ALL ! WORK]S1 BY MILITANT ACTION1 TO SEE TO IT ?AT ! DEMOCRATIC PROC$URES1 ! FRE$OMS1 & ! RI<TS GA9$ BY US ) ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION >E RESPECT$ 444  

,WE MU/ IMM$IATELY HOLD FREE ELECTIONS 9 ! UNIONS1 :]E ! WORK]S WILL FREELY *OOSE !IR REPRES5TATIVES 444 ,IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y ?AT G5]AL MEMB]%IP MEET+S BE CALL$ IMM$IATELY TO FREELY DISCUSS & DEAL ) ! GREAT & URG5T PROBLEMS 444  

,IT IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y ?AT ! WORK]S !MSELVES ELECT1 DISMISS OR RE9/ATE !IR (FICIALS4 ,TO P]MIT ANY O!R PROC$URE W\LD BE TO ALL[ ! V]Y SAME DICTATORIAL PRACTICES :I* WE F\<T AGA9/ UND] ,BATI/A 444  

,WE1 ! PEOPLE :O F\<T A BITT] W> AGA9/ ! OLD DICTATOR%IP1 MU/ N[ MAKE SURE ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION WILL BUILT A NEW SOCIAL ORD] ?AT WILL GU>ANTEE LIB]TY & JU/ICE = ALL1 )\T EXCEPTION444  

,WE WORK]S1 :O FELT ON \R [N BODIES ! BL[S 9FLICT$ BY ! OLD TYRANNY1 MU/ N[1 AGA91 DEF5D \R FUNDAM5TAL RI<TS4 

,R,E,S,O,L,V,E ,N,E,V,] ,A,G,A,9 ,T,O ,9,/,I,T,U,T,E ,A ,R,E,G,I,M,E ,( ,S,U,B,M,I,S,S,I,O,N ,& ,S,L,A,V,],Y6 

,FROM ,SOLID>IDAD ,GA/RONOMICA 

,! ,W,O,R,K,],S ,M,U,/ ,B,E ,A,L,],T ,N,O,T ,T,O ,F,A,L,L ,9,T,O ,! ,S,A,M,E ,],R,O,R,S ,T,W,I,C,E6 

,! H]OIC FI<T]S :O1 ) SO MU* EF=T & SACRIFICE1 DEFEAT$ ! ,BATI/A TYRANNY1 M]IT ! ET]NAL GRATITUDE ( ! ,CUBAN PEOPLE4 ,NEV] AGA9 MU/ ! ,CUBAN PEOPLE BE SUBJECT$ TO HORRORS SU* AS ! ,BATI/A TYRANNY4 

,WE >E TREM5D\SLY DI/URB$ TO SEE SW>MS ( ADV5TUR]S & O!R PHONIES TAK+ ADVANTAGE ( ! VICTORI\S ,REVOLUTION1 &1 BY /RONG->M ME?ODS1 TAK+ OV] CONTROL ( ! UNIONS444 ,F> FROM SIGNIFY+ A REAL REVOLUTION>Y *ANGE1 !SE ME?ODS ONLY REPEAT ! 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ VIOL5CE ( ! ,BATI/A DICTATOR%IP444 ,! ,COMMUNI/S WAIT 9 ! W+S1 ALL TOO ANXI\S TO REPEAT !IR BETRAYALS ( ! WORK]S--AS :5 !Y COLLABORAT$ ) ,BATI/A TO SUBJUGATE !M4 

,N[1 ) ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 IS PRECISELY ! TIME = ! WORK]S TO BE D\BLY AL]T & WAT*FUL NOT TO REPEAT ! SAME ]RORS1 NOT TO ALL[ ! DEMOCRATIC ASSEMBLIES TO BE DE/ROY$ BY TOL]AT+ DECREES FROM ABOVE1 $ICTS CONV]T+ ! UNIONS 9TO AG5CIES ( ! ALL-EMBRAC+ /ATE4 ,! DE/RUCTIVE P[] ( ! /ATE IS ! SWORD ( ,DAMOCLES HANG+ OV] ! HEADS ( ! WORK]S4 

,WE MU/ AVOID C5TRALIZATION4 ,WE MU/ IMP$E ! SURGE ( NEW HI]>*IES :I* >E NO BETT] ?AN ! OLD ONES4 ,WE MU/ HAVE FREE & OP5 ASSEMBLIES :]E ! WILL ( ! MAJORITY ( ! WORK]S CAN DET]M9E ! FUTURE ( \R CLASS & ITS ORGANIZATIONS4 7,JAN4 #a#e1 #a#i#e#i7 

,! ,LABOR ,RACKETE]S & ! ,GANG/]S ,RETURN--,BEW>E6 

,B>ELY TWO MON?S AFT] ! ,REVOLUTION OV]?REW ! DICTATOR ,BATI/A & HIS FAI?FUL LIEUT5ANT1 ,EUSEBIO ,MUJAL .<FASCI/ ?UG & ,SECRET>Y-,G5]AL ( ! ,BATI/A 0LABOR FRONT10 ! ,C4,T4,C4.>1 ! NEW DICTATORS >E ALREADY CONNIV+ TO SEIZE CONTROL ( ! UNIONS1 &1 LIKE !IR PR$ECESSORS1 RULE ! WORK]S BY DECREES FROM ABOVE4 

,!SE TYRANTS >E PACK+ ! UNION MEET+S ) !IR /OOGES--/RANG]S :O >E NOT EV5 MEMB]S--BR\<T 9 TO VOTE = #abe ! LABOR RACKETE]S4 ,! WORK]S >E BE+ 9TIMIDAT$ BY ! PRES5CE ( >M$ MILITIAM54 ,!SE & O!R PRACTICES CON/ITUTE FLAGRANT VIOLATIONS ( ! ELEM5T>Y RI<TS ( ! WORK]S4 

,! ,REVOLUTION MU/ GU>ANTEE & DEF5D ! RI<T ( ! WORK]S TO FREELY CONDUCT !IR AFFAIRS )\T 9TIMIDATION OR 9T]F]5CE4 ,! FATE ( ! ,REVOLUTION IS 9 \R H&S2 ! DE/9Y ( \R CLASS IS 9 \R [N H&S6 7,M>* #a#e1 #a#i#e#i7 

,W>N+6 ,JUAN ,M>9ELLO ,IS ,MOSC['S ,/OOGE & ,BATI/A'S ,FRI5D6 

,IT IS REPORT$ 9 ! PRESS ?AT 0444YE/]DAY AFT]NOON1 9 A SIMPLE C]EMONY1 ,DR4 ,JUAN ,M>9ELLO WAS APPO9T$ TO ! FACULTY ( ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,LANGUAGES & ,LIT]ATURE 9 ! ,ESCUELA ,NORMAL DE LA ,HABANA .<,HAVANA ,S*OOL ( ,$UCATION.>1 ! SAME POSITION FROM :I* ?IS WELL-KN[N WRIT] & POLITICAL LEAD] HAD BE5 \/$ BY ! ,BATI/A ,M9I/RY ( ,$UCATION4440 

,?IS ANN\NCEM5T DELIB]ATELY GIVES ! ONE HUNDR$ P] C5T ,F,A,L,S,E IMPRESSION ?AT ,M>9ELLO CONSI/5TLY F\<T ! ,BATI/A DICTATOR%IP4 ,! PHONY COMRADES .<( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY.> :O N[ 5JOY SU* GREAT 9FLU5CE 9 ! NEW REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T W]E ! /AUN*E/ & MO/ FAI?FUL FRI5DS & SUPPORT]S ( ! ,BATI/A DICTATOR%IP & W]E REW>D$ = !IR S]VICES BY BE+ APPO9T$ TO V]Y GOOD PO/S 9 ,BATI/A'S CORRUPT GOV]NM5T4 ,TO D5Y ?IS 9CONTE/ABLE FACT IS ABSURD4 

,IS !RE A S+LE ,CUBAN :O DOES NOT YET KN[ ?AT ,JUAN ,M>9ELLO HEAD ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY ( ,CUBA 7,P4,S4,P47 WAS 9/RUCT$ TO COLLABORATE ) ,BATI/A BY HIS MA/]S ! ,RUSSIAN ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY (FICIALS8 

,FROM ,EL ,LIB]T>IO 

,! FOLL[+ >TICLE WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ,EL ,LIB]T>IO1 ,JUNE #b1 #aiei %ORTLY AFT] ! PROMULGATION ( ! ,AGR>IAN ,RE=M ,LAW4 ,IT ACCURATELY PR$ICT$ ! DISA/R\S CONSEQU5CES ( MASSIVE SEIZURES ( L& BY ! /ATE1 :I* L$ TO ! E/ABLI%M5T ( /ATE F>MS 7GRANJAS7 & ! TOTAL DOM9ATION & SUBJUGATION ( ! AGRICULTURAL WORK]S & PEASANTS4 .<,S4,D4.> 

,PL[S ,TRACTORS & ! ,GUAJIRO 

,UND] ! WAT*WORDS 0,L& & ,LIB]TY0 & 0,! ,L& TO ,?OSE ,:O ,WORK ,IT10 ! AN>*I/S PIONE]$ ! ORGANIZATION ( AGRICULTURAL WORK]S4 ,SU* M5 AS ,NICETO ,P]EZ1 ,SAB9O ,PUPO1 ,CASANAS & ,MONT]O W]E 9 ! /RUGGLE = ! EMANCIPATION ( ! AGRICULTURAL WORK]S & PEASANTS4 

,9 CONTRA/ TO ! ,M>XI/ BIAS = ! URBAN 9DU/RIAL WORK]S .<BAS$ ON ! FATALI/IC !ORY ?AT ! REALIZATION SOCIALISM WILL DEP5D EXCLUSIVELY ON ! TE*NICAL-SCI5TIFIC DEVELOPM5T ( 9DU/RY.>.>1 \R CONVICTION ?AT ! WILL ( MAN TO CREATE HIS [N SOCIAL /RUCTURES IS P>AM\NT1 LEADS US TO ATTA* SPECIAL IMPORTANCE TO ! /RUGGLES ( ! RURAL MASSES4 

,! FACT ?AT ! TWO GREATE/ UPHEAVALS ( \R C5TURY HAVE TAK5 PLACE 9 PR$OM9ANTLY AGR>IAN C\NTRIES1 LEADS US TO PLACE \R GREATE/ HOPE = SOCIAL *ANGE 9 ! VA/ PEASANT MASSES4 ,& IT IS PRECISELY BECAUSE IT IS TOO (T5 =GOTT5 ?AT ! RURAL MASSES HAVE ALWAYS BE5 ! MO/ D[NTRODD5 VICTIMS ?AT WE PASSIONATELY 5C\RAGE & SU/A9 ALL MEASURES :I* PROMOTE !IR RI<TS4 

,ALL !SE CONSID]ATIONS LEAD ,U,S TO REG>D !M NOT AS PASSIVE AUTOMATONS & LIFELESS PAWNS BUT ON ! CONTR>Y AS DYNAMIC HUMAN BE+S :O >E CAPABLE ( GREAT REVOLUTION>Y A*IEVEM5TS :5 9SPIR$ BY A JU/ & NOBLE CAUSE4 

,WE HAVE BE5 D$ICAT$ *AMPIONS ( AGR>IAN RE=M :I* WE HAVE BE5 DEM&+ = MANY YE>S4 ,NEV]!LESS WE VIEW ) 9CREAS+ AL>M ! ,AGR>IAN ,RE=M ,LAW :I* GIVES PRIORITY TO ! PURELY ME*ANICAL AS OPPOS$ TO ! HUMAN FACTORS4 ,WE VIEW ) AL>M ! GOV]NM5T'S MI/RU/ ( ! PEASANTS ! 5ACTM5T ( MEASURES :I* 9EVITABLY LEAD TO ! CREATION ( A /ATE SUP]/RUCTURE RU9\S TO ! CREATIVE SELF-ACTIVITY SPONTANEITY & 9ITIATIVE ( ! AGRICULTURAL WORK]S & A C]TA9 T5D5CY TO DISMISS ! SMALL PEASANT PROPRIETOR AS A CONS]VATIVE-M9D$ 0KULAK04 

,WE MU/ REALIZE ?AT = EV]Y MA*9E & EV]Y TE*NICAL BLUEPR9T TO WORK !RE MU/ BE HUMAN BE+S READY & WILL+ TO MAKE ! NECESS>Y TRY SACRIFICES = ! TRIUMPH ( \R CAUSE4 ,IF WE LOSE SI<T ( ?IS FACT \R CAUSE IS LO/4 

,WE MU/ REALIZE ?AT ! WOR/ POSSIBLE DANG] TO ! ,REVOLUTION IS ! BUREAUCRATIZATION 9DUC$ BY ! DEIFICATION ( TE*NOLOGY & ! CONSEQU5T D[NGRAD+ ( ! PEASANTS4 

,)\T UND]E/IMAT+ ! IMPORTANCE ( HUGE COOP]ATIVE F>MS TO MEET ! NE$ = AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IT MU/ BE /RESS$ ?AT ! SMALL PEASANT PROPRIETORS CAN ALSO CONTRIBUTE GREATLY TO AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION BY ORGANIZ+ !MSELVES 9TO COLLECTIVES = ! 9T5SIVE CULTIVATION ( ! L& 9 COMMON444 

7,! READ] WILL NOTE H[ CLOSELY ,EL ,LIB]T>IO ANTICIPAT$ ! CON/RUCTIVE RECOMM5DATIONS ( ! AGRICULTURAL SCI5TI/ ,R5E ,DUMONT--SEE 9TRODUCTION47 

,CONC5TRATION ,CAMPS 

,G5]ALLY SPEAK+1 ?OSE :O N[ DEM& ?AT POLITICAL PRISON]S BE TORTUR$ & LOCK$ 9 CONC5TRATION CAMPS BECAME 0REVOLUTION>IES0 ONLY ,A,F,T,] ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,MANY ( !SE 0,JOHNNY-COME-LATELIES0 W]E A %ORT TIME AGO HUMBLE LACKEYS ( ! ,BATI/A DICTATOR%IP4 ,!SE V9DICTIVE SADI/S >E F> MORE SEV]E ?AN >E ! HUMANE1 MAGNANIM\S REVOLUTION>Y VET]ANS :O F\<T ON ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA & ,ESCAMBRAY FRONTS4 

,! FACT ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION MU/ DEF5D ITSELF AGA9/ ! MO/ VICI\S & 9TRACTABLE C\NT]-REVOLUTION>IES DOES NOT MEAN ?AT IT %\LD BECOME A BL9D1 V9DICTIVE NEMESIS1 TOTALLY IMP]VI\S TO HUMAN K9DNESS4 

,! ,REVOLUTION MU/ NOT BE SULLI$1 CORRUPT$ & ULTIMATELY UND]M9$ BY TOL]ATION ( ! CONC5TRATION CAMPS & ! =C$ LABOR *>ACT]I/IC ( ! ODI\S REGIMES ( ,HITL] & ,/AL96 7,JUNE #b1 #a#i#e#i7 

,*ILDR5 9 ,UNI=M 

,9 ! /REETS ( ,HAVANA1 9 T[NS & VILLAGES1 ALL OV] ,CUBA TE5AG]S1 & EV5 *ILDR51 >E ON P>ADE3 GOOSE-/EPP+ LIKE ,PRUSSIAN SOLDI]S1 /RUTT+1 PUFF$ UP ) !IR [N CONCEIT ?AT !Y >E TRA9+ TO 0DEF5D ! C\NTRY40 ,& !IR COMM&]S BOA/ AB\T H[ 0REVOLUTION>Y0 !Y >E4 ,H[ VA9 !IR PRET5SIONS ?AT !Y >E REALLY DEF5D+ ! ,REVOLUTION6 ,H[ F> REMOV$ !Y >E FROM ! ROAD TO FRE$OM6 

,!SE JUV5ILE PATROLS REM9D US ( ,MUSSOL9I'S ,FASCI ,COMBAT9I ,COMBATT5TI1 & ! P>ADES ( ,FRANCO'S ,BLUE ,%IRTS4 ,9 NO WAY DO !SE LITTLE BOYS RESEMBLE ! VALIANT FI<T]S ( ! M\NTA9S1 OR ! BRAVE UND]GR\ND FI<T]S ( ! ,FR5* ,MAQUIS4 ,= A FUTURE ( OPPRESSION & S]VITUDE !Y >E NE$$3 BUT NEV] TO =GE A TOMORR[ ( FRAT]NITY 9 A FREE & HAPPY COMMUNITY4 ,!Y REPRES5T ! MILIT>IZATION ( ! FUTURE1 ! POISON\S H]B ( ! B>RACKS--?AT :I* ! ,REVOLUTION MU/ ABOLI% =EV]4 

,IT IS ONE ?+ TO TRA9 ! MASSES 9 ! USE ( >MS = SELF-DEF5SE4 ,BUT IT IS A GRIEV\S ]ROR TO MILIT>IZE & CORRUPT ! M9DS ( Y\?1 TO 9HIBIT ! UNFOLD+ ( !IR P]SONALITIES & TO TURN !M 9TO A H]D ( M9DLESS ANIMALS4 

,>E PR(ESSIONAL >MIES REALLY BETT] EQUIPP$ TO MEET ! HAZ>DS ( W> & 9VASION8 ,HI/ORY DEMON/RATES ?AT A PEOPLE DET]M9$ TO DEF5D ITS RI<TS HAS BE5 ABLE TO DEFEAT REGUL> >MIES4 ,WE :O BOA/ ( 0MILIT>Y GLORY10 REMEMB] ! ,G]MANY ( ! ,KAIS] & ,HITL]--!IR POMP\S1 CORSET$1 GOOSE-/EPP+ G5]ALS COMMITT+ !IR MO/ ODI\S CRIMES6 ,REMEMB] ! ,FRANCE ( ,LAVAL & ,PETA9 BETRAY$ BY ! MILIT>I/S6 ,R,E,M,E,M,B,]6 7,NOV4 #b#e1 #a#i#e#i7 

,IS ,!RE ,REAL ,FRE$OM ,( ,! ,PRESS 9 ,CUBA8 

,MORE ?AN TWO WEEKS AGO ! ,C4,N4,T4 EXILE ORGANIZATION 9 ,CUBA RECEIV$ AN URG5T APPEAL FROM ! ,C4,N4,T4 UND]GR\ND 9 ,SPA91 ASK+ = 9T]NATIONAL SOLID>ITY ON BEHALF ( #ii IMPRISON$ AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ MILITANTS N[ FAC+ V]Y HEAVY S5T5CES = OPPOS+ ,FRANCO-FASCISM4 .<,! ,C4,N4,T4--,CONF$]ACION ,NACIONAL DEL ,FRABAJO ,TRABAJO1 ,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR--WAS ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ CONF$]ATION :I* F\<T 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION & ,CIVIL ,W>1 #a#i#c#f-#c#i4.> ,C4,N4,T4 COMRADES H]E 9 ,CUBA P]SONALLY DELIV]$ TOPICS ( ! APPEAL TO ! DAILY NEWSPAP]S ( ,HAVANA1 AS WELL AS ! RADIO /ATIONS1 REQUE/+ PUBLICATION & ANN\NCEM5T4 ,BUT NOT A S+LE WORD HAS ?US F> BE5 PUBLI%$ OR BROADCA/4 ,IS ?IS FRE$OM ( ! PRESS8 ,ISN'T ! NONSECT>IAN REVOLUTION>Y PRESS MA9TA9$ BY ! PUBLIC OBLIG$ TO PR9T SOME?+ ( G5]AL 9T]E/1 TO S]VE ALL ! PEOPLE )\T DISCRIM9ATION8 ,OR >C ! LIB]T>IANS NOT LIK$ BY ?OSE :O CONTROL ! PRESS8 

,?OSE :O RI<TLY CONDEMN CAPITALI/ MONOPOLIZ]S ( ! PRESS = !IR P>TISAN1 REACTION>Y POLICIES1 MU/ NOT S9K TO !IR LEVEL4 ,!Y MU/ NOT IMPOSE !IR [N BR& ( 0REVOLUTION>Y0 MONOPOLY & GO SO F> AS TO R5\NCE ALL MORAL OBLIGATION & REFUSE TO HELP ?OSE :O >E FI<T+ FASCI/ B>B>ISM1 ONLY BECAUSE !Y DO NOT LIKE !IR REVOLUTION>Y IDEAS444 

,IT W\LD 9DE$ BE CRIM9AL TO D5Y FRE$OM ( ! PRESS TO A MOVEM5T LIKE \RS1 :OSE /RUGGLES = ! EMANCIPATION ( ! OPPRESS$ HAVE BE5 UNEQUAL$ 9 ! HI/ORY ( ! ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,BUT IF ?IS SABOTAGE & BOYCOTT CONT9UES1 WE WILL HAVE TO ASK1 ,I,S ,!,R,E ,R,E,A,L ,F,R,E,$,O,M ,( ,! ,P,R,E,S,S ,9 ,C,U,B,A8 7 ,JULY #aig #a#i#f7 

,DECL>ATION PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,BULLET9 ( ! ,M,E,C,E2 ,MIAMI1 ,JULY-,AUG4 #a#i#f#b4 

4 4 4,ALL MILITANT ,CUBAN LIB]T>IANS F\<T = ! D[NFALL ( ,BATI/A & 5?USIA/ICALLY HAIL$ & ASSI/$ ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,WE HOP$ ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION W\LD BR+ MORE LIB]TY & SOCIAL JU/ICE TO ! M51 WOM5 & *ILDR5 ( ,CUBA4 ,WE TRI$ TO HELP ! PEOPLE'S VOLUNT>Y ORGANIZATIONS 7COOP]ATIVES1 CULTURAL GR\PS1 PEASANT & /UD5T GR\PS1 ETC47 ASSUME A DECISIVE P>T 9 ! CON/RUCTION ( ! NEW LIB]T>IAN ,CUBA4 ,LITTLE BY LITTLE1 WE SAW \R HOPES DISSIPAT$ AS ! NEW RUL]S BECAME MORE & MORE >ROGANT1 RU?LESS & DICTATORIAL4 

,:ILE WE SAW ! \TRAGES & BE/IALITIES COMMITT$ DAILY BY ! MEMB]S ( ! REVOLUTION>Y OLIG>*Y1 WE REMA9$ SIL5T BECAUSE WE DID NOT WANT ! PEOPLE TO CONFUSE \R REVOLUTION>Y CRITICISM ) ! CRITICISM ( REACTION>Y ELEM5TS8 :O ATTACK$ ! REGIME ONLY TO SAFEGU>D !IR ECONOMIC & POLITICAL PRIVILEGES4 ,WE CRITICIZ$ ! ,CA/RO-,COMMUNI/ DICTATOR%IP1 NOT BECAUSE IT WAS ,T,O,O ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,>,Y1 BUT BECAUSE IT WAS ,N,O,T ,R,E,V,O,L,U,T,I,O,N,>,Y ,5,\,<4 

,BETWE5 ! SPR+ & ! SUMM] ( #a#i#f1 WE EXPOS$ \RSELVES TO ! P]SECUTION ( ! REGIME BY ATTEMPT+ TO 9ITIATE A WIDESPREAD DISCUSSION :I* W\LD HAVE GIV5 US ! OPPORTUNITY TO EXPOSE BE=E ! ,CUBAN PEOPLE ! IDEOLOGICAL BANKRUPTCY ( ! NEW DICTATOR%IP & PRES5T \R CON/RUCTIVE SOLUTIONS TO ! PROBLEMS ( ! ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION4 

,! RUL]S MADE A FREE & OP5 DISCUSSION ( ISSUES & PR9CIPLES IMPOSSIBLE4 ,WE W]E ACCUS$ BY ,BLAS ,ROCA .<LEAD] ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY1 EX-FRI5D ( ,BATI/A.> ( HID+ BEH9D ! MASK ( EXTREME REVOLUTIONISM1 ! BETT] TO S]VE ! 9T]E/S ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,/ATE ,DEP>TM5T4 #g 7,9 ,AUGU/1 #a#i#f71 HE SAID1 0,TODAY 9 ,CUBA WE HAVE AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S :O PUBLI% ,DECL>ATIONS ( ,PR9CIPLES1 ?AT >E ( WOND]FUL ASSI/ANCE TO C\NT]-REVOLUTION444!Y HELP C\NT]REVOLUTION FROM EXTREMI/ POSITIONS ) PHRASEOLOGY & >GUM5TS ?AT LOOK LEFTI/40.> ,:5 WE WROTE A FIFTY-PAGE PAMPHLET REPLY+ TO !SE SL&]S & \TL9+ \R VIEWPO9T1 ! ,/ATE ,PUBLI%+ ,H\SE REFUS$ TO PUBLI% IT1 & PRIVATE PUBLI%]S W]E /RICTLY W>N$ NOT TO DO SO4 ,WE1 & O!R NON-CON=MI/ GR\PS1 W]E NOT ALL[$ TO PR9T ANY?+4 ,\R PAP] ,SOLID>IDAD ,GA/RONOMIC WAS SO H\ND$ BY ! AU?ORITIES ?AT IT CEAS$ PUBLICATION ,M>* #b1 #a#i#f#a4 ,! BE/ EQUIPP$ PR9T %OPS CONFISCAT$ FROM ! B\RGEOIS PRESS W]E OP5$ TO ! ,COMMUNI/S4 ,A V]ITABLE FLOOD ( ,M>XI/ BOOKS & PAMPHLETS W]E US$ TO BRA9-WA% ! WORK]S & PEASANTS ( ,CUBA4 

,?IS1 TOGE!R ) APPO9T+ ,COMMUNI/S TO KEY PO/S 9 ! GOV]NM5T1 ! UNIONS1 ! S*OOLS1 PEASANT & CULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS1 ETC41 CONV9C$ US ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION WAS LO/4 @9 HIS WAS ! BITT] 5D ( \R HOPES1 & FROM ?AT TIME ON \R OPPOSITION TO ! 9CREAS+LY BRUTAL TOTALIT>IAN REGIME BEGAN4 

.<,! ,BULLET9 ALSO PUBLI%$ ! FOLL[+ NOTICE DISPAT*$ FROM ,CUBA3.> 

,HAVANA1 ,AUGU/ #a#f1 #aifb 

,?R\< ?IS LITTLE NOTE1 WE >E LETT+ Y\ KN[ ?AT1 = REASONS TOO LONG & TOO COMPLICAT$ TO EXPLA9 AT ?IS TIME1 ! ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,ASSOCIATION ( ,CUBA HAS DECID$ TO SUSP5D PUBLICATION .<( ITS J\RNAL & O!R ACTIVITY.>4 

,FRAT]NALLY Y\RS1  

,! ,S,E,C,R,E,T,>,I,A,T 

,BEH9D !SE FEW L9ES ( LIE %ATT]$ HOPES1 ! DESPAIR & ! TRAG$Y ( ! ABORT$ ,CUBAN ,REVOLUTION4 

,AN>*I/S 9 ,CA/RO'S ,PRISONS 

,?IS IS A P>TIAL LI/ ( AN>*I/S IMPRISON$ BECAUSE !Y REFUS$ TO S]VE ! ,CA/RO TOTALIT>IAN REGIME1 JU/ AS !Y F\<T ITS PR$ECESSOR ! ,BATI/A TYRANT1 REMA9+ ALWAYS FAI?FUL TO !IR IDEALS44 7,FROOM ,BOLET9 ,9=MACION ,LIB]T>IA--,MOVIMI5TO ,LIB]T>IA ,LIB]T>IO DE ,CUBA ,5 ,EXILLIOO3 ,MIAMI1 ,JULY-,AUGU/ #a#i#f#b7 .<,S4,D4.>  

,PLAACIDO ,M5DEZ3 ,BUS DRIV]1 DELEGATE = R\TES #a#f1 #a#g1 & #a#h4 ,= MANY YE>S1 F\<T AGA9/ ! ,BATI/A TYRANNY & AT V>I\S TIMES IMPRISON$ & BRUTALLY TORTUR$4 ,9 #a#i#c,X HE WAS =C$ TO GO 9TO EXILE1 RETURN+ SECRETLY TO ,CUBA TO FI<T 9 ! ,CUBAN UND]GR\ND MOVEM5T AGA9/ ,BATI/A 9 ! ,SI]RA ,ESCAMBRAY4 ,) ! D[NFALL ( ,BATI/A1 HE RESUM$ HIS UNION ACTIVITIES REFUS+ TO ACCEPT ! TOTALIT>IAN DECREES ( ! SO-CALL$ REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T4 ,COMRADE ,M5DEZ IS S]V+ HIS S5T5CE 9 ! ,NATIONAL ,PRISON ON ! ,ISL& ( ,P9ES1 BUILT BY ! BLOODY DICTATOR ,MA*ADO4 ,M5DEZ HAS BE5 CONDEMN$ BY 7 ,CA/RO'S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,TRIBUNAL TO TWELVE YE>S AT H>D LABOR4 ,HIS FAMILY IS 9 DESP]ATE ECONOMIC DIFFICULTIES4 

,ANTONIO ,DEGAS3 ,MILITANT MEMB] ( ! GLORI\S ,NATIONAL ,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR ( ,SPA9 7,C,N,T73 LIV+ 9 ,CUBA S9CE ! T]M9ATION ( ! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W>1 WORK+ 9 ! MOTION PICTURE 9DU/RY4 ,?IS COMRADE CONSPIR$ AGA9/ ! ,BATI/A TYRANNY & ) ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 UNCONDITIONALLY PLAC$ HIMSELF AT ! S]VICE ( ! NEW ,CA/RO REGIME4 ,BECAUSE ( HIS ACTIVITIES AGA9/ ! COMMUNI/ USURP]S ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 HE WAS IMPRISON$ BY ! LACKEYS ( ,CA/RO )\T TRIAL4 ,ANTONIO ,DEGAS IS IMPRISON$ 9 ! DUNGEONS ( ,CABANA ,=TRESS & SUBJECT$ TO 9HUMAN TREATM5T4 ,HIS WIFE & *ILDR51 UND] CONDITIONS ( AT-[+ POV]TY1 MU/ ALSO F9D WAYS ( HELP+ HIM 9 PRISON :]E HE IS UND] M$ICAL TREATM5T4 

,ALB]TO ,MIGUEL ,L9SUA93 ,COMRADE ,L9SUA9 IS ! SON ( A WELL-KN[N ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTIONI/1 :O DI$ 9 ,ALICANTE T[>DS ! 5D ( ! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W>4 ,L9SUA9 WAS EXTREMELY ACTIVE AGA9/ ! ,BATI/A DICTATOR%IP & JO9$ ! REBEL =CES 9 ! ,SI]RA ,CRI/AL1 UND] ! COMM& ( ,CA/RO S BRO!R1 ,RAUL ,CA/RO4 ,= HIS BRAV]Y 9 BATTLE HE WAS PROMOT$ TO ,LIEUT5ANT 9 ! ,REBEL ,>MY4 ,) ! 5D ( ! >M$ /RUGGLE1 HE LEFT ! >MY & D$ICAT$ HIMSELF TO ! UNION MOVEM5T ( HIS 9DU/RY4 ,HE WAS ELECT$ BY HIS FELL[ WORK]S AS ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,F$]ATION ( ,FOOD1 ,HOTEL & ,RE/AURANT ,WORK]S ( ! ,PROV9CE ( ,ORI5TE4 ,:5 ! COMMUNI/S SUBTLY BEGAN TO 9FILTRATE & TAKE OV] ! ORGANIZ$ LABOR MOVEM5T1 ,COMRADE ,L9SUA9 F\<T ! COMMUNI/ CONNIV]S4 ,?IS >\S$ ! HATR$ ( ! COMMUNI/ LEAD]S 9 G5]AL & ,RAUL ,CA/RO1 9 P>TICUL> HE HAD VIOL5T QU>RELS ) ,RAUL ,CA/RO EV5 :5 HE HAD FIR/ MET HIM 9 ! ,SI]RA ,CRI/AL :ILE FI<T+ AGA9/ ,BATI/A4 ,COMRADE ,L9SUA9 HAS BE5 9 JAIL = OV] A YE> )\T TRIAL4 ,HIS FAMILY HAS NOT HE>D FROM HIM = MON?S & FE>S = HIS LIFE4 7,A LAT] ,BULLET9 REPORT$ ?AT ,L9SUA9 WAS EI!R MURD]$ OR DI$ 9 JAIL47 

,SONDALIO ,TORRES3 ,Y\NG SYMPA?IZ] ( LIB]T>IAN IDEAS1 :O1 9SPIR$ BY \R COMRADES1 F\<T BRAVELY 9 HIS NATIVE ,CUBA1 AGA9/ ,BATI/A4 ,) ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ,TORRES ?REW HIMSELF1 BODY & S\L1 9TO ! CONSOLIDATION & CON/RUCTIVE WORK ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 MOV+ TO ,HAVANA ON GOV]NM5T CON/RUCTION PROJECTS4 ,ON ! JOB1 HE OP5LY VOIC$ HIS FE>S ?AT ! ,CA/RO GOV]NM5T WAS GRADUALLY1 BUT SURELY1 BECOM+ A F]OCI\S DICTATOR%IP4 ,= ?IS1 ! /OOL-PIGEON MEMB]S ( ! LOCAL ,COMMITTEE = ! ,DEF5SE ( ! ,REVOLUTION 7,C,D,R7 ACCUS$ HIM ( C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITIES4 ,SONDALIO WAS S5T5C$ TO T5 YE>S IMPRISONM5T4 ,TO =CE HIM TO FALSELY ACCUSE O!R FELL[-WORK]S ( C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ACTS1 ,SONDALIO WAS SUBJECT$ TO B>B>\S TORTURE4 ,F\R TIMES HE WAS DRAGG$ \T TO FACE ! FIR+ SQUAD & F\R TIMES HE WAS RETRIEV$ JU/ AS HE WAS AB\T TO BE %OT4 ,TORRES IS S]V+ HIS S5T5CE 9 ! ,PROV9CIAL PRISON ( ,P9> DEL ,KITO4 

,JOSE ,AC5A3 ,VET]AN LIB]T>IAN MILITANT2 EMPLOY$ 9 ! ,LA ,POL> BREW]Y2 ,PR(ESSOR 7AT ONE TIME7 AT ! ,9/ITUTO DE LA ,VIBORA4 ,= ?IRTY YE>S ,AC5A C>RI$ ON AN UN9T]RUPT$ /RUGGLE AGA9/ ALL DICTATOR%IPS1 9CLUD+ ! FIR/ AS WELL AS ! SECOND P]IODS ( ,BATI/A S TYRANNICAL REGIMES4 ,= HIS BRAV]Y 9 ! UND]GR\ND REVOLUTION>Y /RUGGLES ( ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T1 HE WAS MADE TREASUR] ( ! ,PROV9CE ( ,HAVANA4 ,) ! TRIUMPH ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ,AC5A COLLABORAT$ FULLY ) ! NEW ,CA/RO REGIME1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ! LABOR & POLITICAL MOVEM5TS4 ,AC5A SOON REALIZ$ ?AT A TOTALIT>IAN ,M>XI/-,L59I/ SY/EM WAS BE+ E/ABLI%$ 9 ,CUBA & QU>REL$ VIOL5TLY ) ! NEW RUL]S1 D5\NC+ ,CA/RO P]SONALLY & TELL+ HIM PLA9LY :Y HE HAT$ HIS REGIME4 ,FROM ?AT TIME ON1 HE WAS H\ND$ & P]SECUT$ BY ,CA/RO S H5*M5 & IMPRISON$ V>I\S TIMES4 ,F9ALLY1 AFT] A YE> )\T TRIAL1 HE WAS ACCUS$ ( C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y ACTS & S5T5C$ TO TW5TY YE>S IMPRISONM5T4 ,?IS1 9 SPITE ( ! FACT ?AT HE /ILL BE>S ON HIS BODY ! SC>S ( W\NDS 9FLICT$ ON HIM BY ,BATI/A S JAIL]S4 ,HE IS DESP]ATELY ILL & 9 NE$ ( SURG]Y4 

,ALB]TO ,G>CIA3 ,COMRADE ,ALB]TO ,G>CIA1 LIKE SO MANY O!R MILITANTS ( \R MOVEM5T1 F\<T AGA9/ ,BATI/A 9 ! RANKS ( ,CA/RO'S #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T4 ,BECAUSE ( HIS WELL-E>N$ PRE/IGE E>N$ 9 ! C\RSE ( H>D UND]GR\ND /RUGGLES1 ,G>CIA1 AFT] ! FALL ( ,BATI/A1 WAS ELECT$ BY ! WORK]S ( HIS 9DU/RY TO BE ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,F$]ATION ( ,M$ICAL ,WORK]S4 ,= HIS UNCOMPROMIS+ OPPOSITION TO ! SUP]-AU?ORIT>IAN CONDUCT ( ! COMMUNI/S1 HE WAS >RE/$ & S5T5C$ TO ?IRTY YE>S AT H>D LABOR1 FALSELY ACCUS$ ( 'C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y' ACTIVITIES4 ,COMRADE ,G>CIA IS ONE ( ! MO/ VALIANT Y\NG MILITANTS 9 ! ,CUBAN ,LIB]ATION ,MOVEM5T4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aigc 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #e1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/