,*APT] #d 
,! ,IDEOLOGY ( ,SPANI% ,AN>*ISM 

#aigdaigd 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,SAM ,DOLG(F 

,TEXT 3 

,TO UND]/& ! *>ACT] ( ,CUBAN AN>*ISM IT IS FIR/ NECESS>Y TO 
SUMM>IZE ! MA9 PR9CIPLES ( ,SPANI% AN>*O-SYNDICALISM FROM :I* ! 
,CUBAN REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T D]IVES ITS ORI5TATION4 ,!SE PR9CIPLES 
W]E =MULAT$ BY ,BAKUN9 & ! LIB]T>IAN SECTIONS ( ! OLD 0,FIR/0 
,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION 7,I,W,M,A7 F\ND$ 9 #a#h#f#d4 ,FRANCISCO 
,TOMAS1 ONE ( ! ORGANIZ]S ( ! ,SPANI% ,REGION ( ! ,I,W,M,A1 REPORT$ 
?AT 0444RELATIONS ) ! ,CUBAN SECTIONS W]E FREQU5T AFT] #a#h#h#a4440 
7,MAX ,NETTLAU3 ,RECON/RUIR2 ,JAN4 #a#e1 #a#i#g#e7 

,! ,DECL>ATION ( ,PR9CIPLES ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,ALLIANCE ( ,SOCIALI/ 
,DEMOCRACY1 DRAFT$ BY ,BAKUN9 9 #ahfh C\LD BE CALL$ ! 0,MAGNA ,C>TA0 ( 
,SPANI% ,AN>*ISM4 ,! MO/ RELEVANT P>AGRAPH READS3 
4 4 4 ,! ,ALLIANCE SEEKS ! COMPLETE & DEF9ITIVE ABOLITION ( CLASSES & 
! POLITICAL1 ECONOMIC1 & SOCIAL EQUALITY ( BO? SEXES4 ,IT WANTS ! 
L& & ! 9/RUM5TS ( LABOR LIKE ALL O!R PROP]TY .<NOT P]SONAL 
BELONG+S.> TO BE CONV]T$ 9TO ! COLLECTIVE PROP]TY ( ! :OLE 
SOCIETY = ! UTILIZATION .<NOT [N]%IP.> BY WORK]S3 ?AT IS1 BY 
AGRICULTURAL & 9DU/RIAL SOCIETIES .<UNIONS.> & F$]ATIONS4 ,IT AFFIRMS 
?AT EXI/+ POLITICAL & AU?ORIT>IAN /ATES1 :I* >E TO BE R$UC$ TO 
SIMPLE ADM9I/RATIVE FUNCTIONS DEAL+ ) PUBLIC UTILITIES1 MU/ 
EV5TUALLY BE REPLAC$ BY A WORLDWIDE UNION ( FREE ASSOCIATIONS1 
AGRICULTURAL & 9DU/RIAL444 

,BAKUN9 /RESS$ ?AT ! ORGANIZATION ( ! FREE SOCIETY MU/ BE BAS$ ON  
! 0 4 4 4 V>I\S FUNCTIONS ( DAILY LIFE & ( DIFF]5T K9DS ( LABOR 
4 4 4 ORGANIZ$ BY PR(ESSIONS & TRADES4 4 4 0 7,PROGRAM ( ,! 
,9T]NATIONAL1 #a#h#g#a7 ,HE 5VISION$ ?AT ! 0FREE PRODUCTIVE ASSOCIATIONS''' 
:I* WILL 9CLUDE MEMB]S ( COOP]ATIVES1 COMMUNITY 
& NEI<BORHOOD GR\PS1 CULTURAL ASSOCIATIONS ETC41 WILL VOLUNT>ILY  
ORGANIZE 0ACCORD+ TO !IR NE$S & SKILLS40 ,!Y WILL EV5TUALLY 
0444 TRANSC5D ALL NATIONAL B\ND>IES & =M AN IMM5SE 
WORLD-WIDE F$]ATION4440 7,REVOLUTION>Y ,CATE*ISM #a#h#f#f7 

,! ,RESOLUTION ( ! ,BASEL ,CONGRESS ( ! ,I,W,M,A 7#a#h#f#i7 AFT] REPEAT+ 
?AT ! WAGE SY/EM MU/ BE REPLAC$ BY ! 0F$]ATION ( FREE PRODUC]S 
4 4 40 SKET*$ \T A =M ( ORGANIZATION1 :I*1 9 ! MA91 CORRESPOND$ 
TO ! /RUCTURE ( ! LIB]T>IAN ECONOMY E/ABLI%$ 9 WIDE >EAS DUR+ 
! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION ( #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i3 
444! /RUCTURE ( ! NEW ECONOMY WAS SIMPLE3 ,EA* FACTORY ORGANIZ$ A NEW 
ADM9I/RATION MANN$ BY ITS [N TE*NICAL & ADM9I/RATIVE WORK]S4 
,FACTORIES 9 ! SAME 9DU/RY 9 EA* LOCALITY ORGANIZ$ !MSELVES 9TO 
! LOCAL ,F$]ATIONS ( !IR P>TICUL> 9DU/RY4 ,ALL ! LOCAL 
,F$]ATIONS ORGANIZ$ !MSELVES 9TO ! LOCAL ,ECONOMIC ,C\NCIL ( ! 
T]RITORIAL COMMUNITY 9 :I* ALL ! WORK PLACES W]E REPRES5T$ 
.<COORD9ATION1 EX*ANGE1 SANITATION1 CULTURE1 TRANSPORTATION1 PUBLIC 
UTILITIES & ! :OLE RANGE ( PUBLIC S]VICES 9CLUD+ DI/RIBUTION ( 
COMMODITIES BY CONSUM] COOP]ATIVES & O!R ASSOCIATIONS4.> ,BO? ! ,LOCAL 
,F$]ATIONS ( EA* 9DU/RY & ! ,LOCAL ,ECONOMIC ,C\NCILS W]E ORGANIZ$ 
REGIONALLY & NATIONALLY 9TO P>ALLEL ,NATIONAL ,F$]ATIONS ( ,9DU/RY & 
,NATIONAL ,ECONOMIC ,F$]ATIONS444 7,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN1 AN>*I/ WRIT]1 
,M9I/] ( ,ECONOMY ( ,CATALONIA DUR+ ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION4 ,POR ,QUE ,P]DIMOS 
LA ,GU]RA2 ,BU5OS ,AIRES1 #a#i#d1 P4 #h#b7 

,ADAPT+ ,BAKUN9I/ CONCEPTIONS TO ,SPANI% CONDITIONS ! ,SPANI% 
AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S BETWE5 ! F\ND+ ,CONGRESS ( ! ,F$]ATION ( ! 
,SPANI% ,REGION ( ! ,I,W,M,A 7,B>CELONA1 #a#h#g7 & ! ,MADRID ,CONGRESS ( 
#a#h#g#d1 WORK$ \T ! BASIC PR9CIPLES & ORGANIZATION ( ,SPANI% 
AN>*O-SYNDICALISM4 7,REJECT+ ! >TIFICIAL NATIONAL B\ND>IES IMPOS$ 
BY CAPITALISM & ! ,/ATE TO SEGREGATE & DIVIDE ! WORK]S 9TO HO/ILE 
CAMPS1 ! ,I,W,M,A DESIGNAT$ ITS AFFILIAT$ ORGANIZATIONS ( DIFF]5T 
C\NTRIES AS 0,REGIONAL ,F$]ATIONS ( ! ,I,W,M,A07 ,BRIEFLY /AT$1 ! LEAD+ 
PR9CIPLES C\LD BE =MULAT$ 9 ! FOLL[+ MANN]3 

,! WORK+ CLASS MU/ BUILD A NEW WORLD BAS$ ON WORK]S' SELF-MANAGEM5T 
( ! ECONOMY1 COLLECTIVE [N]%IP & ADM9I/RATION ( SOCIAL WEAL?1 
FULL 9DIVIDUAL1 SEXUAL & CULTURAL FRE$OM BAS$ UPON ! PR9CIPLE ( 
F$]ALISM4 ,F$]ALISM MEANS COORD9ATION ?R\< FREE AGREEM5T1 LOCALLY1 
REGIONALLY1 NATIONALLY & 9T]NATIONALLY CON/ITUT+ A VA/ COORD9AT$ 
NETWORK ( VOLUNT>Y ALLIANCES EMBRAC+ ! TOTALITY ( SOCIAL LIFE4 ,UND] 
F$]ALISM ! ASSOCIAT$ GR\PS & ORGANIZATIONS REAP ! B5EFITS ( 
UNITY :ILE 
/ILL EX]CIS+ AUTONOMY )9 !IR [N SPH]ES4 ,?R\< F$]ATION 
! PEOPLE EXP& ! RANGE ( !IR [N FRE$OMS4 

,?IS CAN BE ACCOMPLI%$ ONLY BY ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION :I* WILL 
=EV] DO AWAY ) PRIVATE PROP]TY 9 ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & 
DI/RIBUTION2 ABOLI% ! ,/ATE & ITS SATELLITE 9/ITUTIONS1 ! 
>M$ =CES1 ! *UR*1 ! BUREAUCRACY & ALL =MS ( DOM9ATION 
& EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN4 04 4 4ON ! RU9S ( CAPITALISM1 ! 
,/ATE & ! ,*UR* WE WILL BUILD AN AN>*I/ SOCIETY2 ! FREE 
ASSOCIATION ( FREE WORK]S' ASSOCIATIONS 4440 

,P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION1 COLLABORATION ) ANY =M ( ! ,/ATE IS 
REJECT$3 
4 4 4 ALL GOV]NM5TS >E EVIL4 ,TO ASK A WORK] :AT K9D ( GOV]NM5T HE 
PREF]S IS TO ASK HIM :AT EXECUTION] HE PREF]S4 4 4 ! GREAT ,UNIT$ 
,/ATES ,REPUBLIC IS AN EXAMPLE4 ,!RE IS NO K+ NOR EMP]OR1 BUT !RE >E 
! GIANT TRU/S3 ! K+S ( ,GOLD1 ( ,/EEL1 ( ,COTTON444 

,:ILE ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION1 7L&1 M9ES TRANSPORTATION1 ETC47 MU/ 
BECOME ! PROP]TY ( ! :OLE SOCIETY1 0 4 4 4 ONLY ! WORK]S' 
COLLECTIVES WILL HAVE ! USE ( !SE FACILITIES4440 ,9 ?IS RESPECT 
DIFF]+ FROM TRUE COMMUNISM :]E GOODS & S]VICES WILL BE DI/RIBUT$ 
ACCORD+ TO ,N,E,$4 

,9 SU* A SOCIETY ! AU?ORIT>IAN 9/ITUTIONS :I* FO/] ! 0 4 4 4 
SPIRIT ( NATIONALISM & BREAK ! NATURAL SOLID>ITY ( MANK9D4440 WILL 
DISAPPE> TO BE REPLAC$ BY ! WORLD-WIDE COMMONWEAL? ( LABOR4 ,! FREE 
SOCIETY WILL 04 4 4 H>MONIZE FRE$OM ) JU/ICE & A*IEVE 
SOLID>ITY4440 7QUOTES >E FROM ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO'S ,EL ,PROLET>IADO 
,MILITANTE1 PGS4 #h1 #h#a1 #a#g#h1 #a#g#i1 #a#i#b4 ,MEXICO ,CITY1 ,$ICIONES ,V]TICE1 NO DATE7 

,! REVOLUTION>Y 0DIRECT ACTION0 T5D5CY 9 ! ,SPANI% LABOR 
MOVEM5T HAS ALWAYS REJECT$ P>LIAM5T>IANISM & CLASS COLLABORATION 
) ! EMPLOY]S & ! ,/ATE 9 FAVOR ( DIRECT ACTION ON ! ECONOMIC 
FRONT4 ,! TACTICS ( ! G5]AL /RIKE1 P>TIAL /RIKES1 PASSIVE 0FOLD$ 
>MS0 /RIKES1 ! BOYCOTT1 SABOTAGE & 9SURRECTIONS W]E DEVELOP$ BY ! 
WORK]S 9 ! C\RSE ( BITT] CLASS /RUGGLES LONG BE=E ! F\ND+ ( 
! ,I,W,M,A4 ,! ,I,W,M,A ITSELF >OSE 9 RESPONSE TO ! NE$ = 9T]NATIONAL 
SOLID>ITY 9 /RIKES4 

,CL>A ,E4 ,LIDA & O!R HI/ORIANS TRACE ! IDEAS & TACTICS ( 
REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALISM 9 ,SPA9 FROM ! E>LY #a#hS TO ! REVOLUTION ( 
#ah$ & ! GREAT ,CATALONIAN G5]AL /RIKE A YE> LAT]1 FIFE5 YE>S 
BE=E ! ORGANIZATION ( ! ,I,W,M,A 9 ,SPA94 7,AN>QUISMO Y ,REVOLUCION 5 
,ESPANA1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#g#b7 ,! LESSONS LE>N$ 9 ! C\RSE ( BITT] CLASS 
/RUGGLES MADE ! ,SPANI% PROLET>IAT 
RECEPTIVE TO ! IDEAS ( ,BAKUN94 ,!Y W]E 9SPIR$ BY ! GREAT 
WAT*WORD ( ! ,I,W,M,A3 0,! EMANCIPATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS IS 
! TASK ( ! WORK]S !MSELVES40 

,BAKUN9 =MULAT$ A FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLE ( AN>*O-SYNDICALISM3  
?AT 9 ! PROCESS ( /RUGGL+ = BETT] CONDITIONS )9  
EXI/+ CAPITALI/ SOCIETY & 0/UDY+ ECONOMIC SCI5CE444 ! 
WORK]'S ORGANIZATIONS BE> )9 !MSELVES ! LIV+ SE$S ( ! 
NEW SOCIAL ORD] :I* IS TO REPLACE ! B\RGEOIS WORLD 444 !Y >E 
CREAT+ NOT ONLY ! IDEAS1 BUT ALSO ! FACTS ( ! FUTURE ITSELF4440 
7QUOT$1 ,RUDOLF ,ROCK]1 ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALISM1 P4 #hh ,9DIA $ITION7 

,AT ! ,BASEL ,CONGRESS ( ! ,I,W,M,A ! ,SPANI% DELEGATES 7& ! 
O!R LIB]T>IAN SECTIONS7 ALSO EMPHASIZ$ ! TW(OLD TASK ( AN>*O-SYNDICALISM3 
! UNIONS ( ! WORK]S MU/ NOT ONLY C>RY ON ! DAILY 
/RUGGLE = !IR ECONOMIC1 SOCIAL & CULTURAL BETT]M5T )9 ! 
EXI/+ EXPLOITATIVE SY/EM4 ,!Y MU/ PREP>E !MSELVES TO TAKE OV] 
! SELF-MANAGEM5T ( SOCIAL & ECONOMIC LIFE & BECOME ! LIV+ 
CELLS ( ! NEW1 FREE SOCIETY4 

,! /RUCTURE ( ! ,F$]ATION ( ! ,SPANI% ,REGION WAS DESIGN$ 
TO ASSURE ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE AM\NT ( FRE$OM & AUTONOMY 
COMM5SURATE ) 9DISP5SABLE & EFFECTIVE COORD9ATION4 ,TO 
PREV5T ! GR[? ( BUREAUCRACY !RE W]E NO PAID (FICIALS4 ,ALL UNION 
AFFAIRS W]E COORD9AT$ AFT] WORK+ H\RS4 ,:5 ?IS WAS NOT 
POSSIBLE DELEGATES W]E PAID ONLY = ! TIME LO/ AWAY FROM WORK4  
,! P[] ( ! ,F$]AL ,COMMISSION & ! ,G5]AL ,CONGRESSES W]E 
/RICTLY LIMIT$ ONLY TO C>RY+ \T ! 9/RUCTIONS ( ! MEMB]%IP 
NEV] TO SET POLICY4 ,DECISIONS HAD TO BE RATIFI$ BY ! MAJORITY ( ! 
MEMB]%IP4 ,! AG5DA = CONF]5CES1 CONGRESSES ( LOCAL1 
PROV9CIAL & NATIONAL ASSEMBLIES W]E PREP>$ & ?OR\<LY DISCUSS$ 
MON?S 9 ADVANCE4 ,9 L9E ) ?IS TRADITION ! ,C,N,T 7,NATIONAL 
,CONF$]ATION ( ,LABOR7 ) OV] A MILLION MEMB]S 9 #a#i#c#f1 HAD ONLY ONE  
PAID (FICIAL--! ,G5]AL ,SECRET>Y4 

,! ,MADRID ,CONGRESS ( ! ,C,N,T 7,DEC4 #a#i#a#i7 UNANIM\SLY ADOPT$ AN 
AN>*I/-COMMUNI/ ,DECL>ATION ( ,PR9CIPLES /AT+ ?AT 04449 ACCORD 
) ! ESS5TIAL PO/ULATES ( ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL 7,I,W,M,A7 ! AIM ( 
! ,C,N,T ( ,SPA9 IS ! REALIZATION ( ,COMUNISMO ,LIB]T>IO4440 7,JOSE 
,PEIRATS3 ,LA ,C,N,T 5 LA ,REVOLUCION ,ESPANOLA-,T\L\SE1 #a#i#e#a1 P4 #e7 ,! 
,DECL>ATION ( ,PR9CIPLES ( ! ,I,W,M,A REORGANIZ$ BY ! 
AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S 9 #aibb ALSO PROCLAIM$ TNAT 0444ITS GOAL IS ! 
REORGANIZATION ( SOCIAL LIFE ON ! BASIS ( ,FREE ,COMMUNISM4 4 4 0 

,/RONGLY 9FLU5C$ BY ! IDEAS ( ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 :O WORK$ \T ! 
SOCIOLOGY ( AN>*ISM ! AN>*I/ ,ISAAC ,PU5TE 7KILL$ ON ! ,S>AGOSSA 
FRONT DUR+ ! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W>--#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 5VISAG$ ! /RUCTURE ( AN 
AN>*I/ SOCIETY ON ! BASIS ( 0,FROM EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS ABILITY2 TO 
EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS NE$S40 
444 ,LIB]T>IAN ,COMMUNISM IS ! ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY )\T 
! /ATE & )\T CAPITALISM4 ,TO E/ABLI% ,LIB]T>IAN 
,COMMUNISM IT WILL NOT BE NECESS>Y TO 9V5T >TIFICIAL SOCIAL 
ORGANIZATIONS4 ,! NEW SOCIETY WILL NATURALLY EM]GE FROM 0! 
%ELL ( ! OLD40 ,! ELEM5TS ( ! FUTURE SOCIETY >E ALREADY 
PLANT$ 9 ! OLD EXI/+ ORD]4 ,!Y >E ! ,UNION .<9 ,EUROPEAN 
USAGE1 ! ,SYNDICATE.> & ! ,FREE ,COMMUNE .<SOMETIMES CALL$  
0FREE MUNICIPALITY0.> :I* >E OLD1 DEEPLY ROOT$1 NON-/ATI/ 
POPUL> 9/ITUTIONS1 SPONTANE\SLY ORGANIZ$1 & EMBRAC+ ALL 
T[NS & VILLAGES 9 URBAN & RURAL >EAS4 ,)9 ! ,FREE 
,COMMUNE1 !RE IS ALSO ROOM = COOP]ATIVE ASSOCIATIONS ( 
>TISANS1 F>M]S & O!R GR\PS OR 9DIVIDUALS :O PREF] TO 
REMA9 9DEP5D5T OR =M !IR [N GR\P+S TO MEET !IR [N 
NE$S .<PROVID+1 ( C\RSE1 ?AT !Y DO NOT EXPLOIT HIR$ LABOR 
= WAGES.>4440 

0444 ! T]MS 'LIB]T>IAN' & 'COMMUNISM' D5OTE ! FUSION 
( TWO 9SEP>ABLE CONCEPTS1 ! 9DISP5SABLE PR]EQUISITES = ! 
FREE SOCIETY3 COLLECTIVISM & 9DIVIDUAL FRE$OM4440 7,EL ,COMMUNISMO 
,AN>*ICO7 

,AL?\< ! IMPACT ( ,SPANI% AN>*I/ IDEAS ON ,CUBAN LABOR WAS 9DE$ 
GREAT IT IS NOT TO BE 9F]R$ ?AT !Y W]E >TIFICIALLY GRAFT$ TO !  
,CUBAN REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T4 ,!SE IDEAS W]E ADAPT$ TO ,CUBAN  
CONDITIONS4 ,AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ PR9CIPLES W]E ACCEPT$1 NOT BECAUSE  
W]E IMPORT$ FROM ,SPA9 7! MASSES DID NOT KN[ :]E !SE IDEAS CAME 
FROM7 BUT BECAUSE !Y CORRESPOND$ TO ! ASPIRATIONS & EXP]I5CES ( 
! ,CUBAN WORK]S ON ,CUBAN SOIL4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aigc 3 ,*APT] #d -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #e1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #d -- ,ADD$4 

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