,*APT] #h 
,ANONYM\S ,H]OES ( ! ,REVOLUTION 

#aigdaigd 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,SAM ,DOLG(F 

,TEXT 3 

,ON A P> ) ! VULG> DISPLAY ( ,L59'S EMBALM$ CORPSE1 ! DELIB]ATE DEIFICATION ( ,CA/RO & HIS T9Y B& ( DISCIPLES 9 ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA OBSCURES ! EXPLOITS ( ! MASS ( ANONYM\S H]OES & ALMO/ =GOTT5 RESI/ANCE GR\PS :O BR\<T AB\T ! D[NFALL ( ,BATI/A4 

,AFT] ,CA/RO'S DES]V$LY CELEBRAT$1 ILL-FAT$ ATTACK ON ! ,MONCADA ,B>RACKS 7,JULY #b#f1 #a#i#e#c7 ! ,MATANZAS G>RISON WAS /ORM$ BY A GR\P ( H]OIC Y\NG MILITANTS FROM ! ,AUT5TICO ,P>TY 7,APRIL #a#i#e#f74 ,ALL ! ATTACK]S W]E MASSACR$ & MANY HAVE NOT YET BE5 ID5TIFI$4 ,!RE W]E MANY O!R 9CID5TS4 

,N[1 ,CA/RO BRAZ5LY & FALSELY TAKES CR$IT = ! D>+ ASSAULT ( ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,/UD5T ,DIRECTORATE ON ! ,PRESID5TIAL ,PALACE TO KILL ,BATI/A 7,M>* #a#c1 #a#i#e#g7 9 :I* ALL ! RAID]S 79CLUD+ ! LEAD]1 ,JOSE ,ANTONIO ,E*EV]RIA7 W]E MASSACR$4 ,H]B]T ,MAT!WS4 ! PRO-,CA/RO J\RNALI/1 REVEALS ?AT3 

4 4 4 ,FIDEL WAS NOT CONSULT$ & DID NOT APPROVE 7HE HE>D AB\T IT 9DIRECTLY74 ,CA/RO CALL$ IT A USELESS EXP5DITURE ( BLOOD444HE WAS AFRAID ?AT ,E*EV]RIA W\LD BECOME A RIVAL H]O & REVOLUTION>Y LEAD]444! ISSUE ( ,BOHEMIA = ,MAY #b#h1 #a#i#e#g1 9 :I* ,CA/RO EXPRESS$ HIS CRITICISMS1 W\LD BE EMB>RASS+ = HIM IF RESURRECT$1 BECAUSE ,E*EV]RIA & O!R VICTIMS BECAME M>TYRS ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,M>* #ac IS COMMEMORAT$ EV]Y YE> AS A GLORI\S L&M>K ( ,CA/RO'S REVOLUTION444.<,?OSE :O SURVIV$ ! ATTACK ON ! PALACE SET UP AN 9DEP5D5T GU]RILLA =CE 9 ! ,ESCAMBRAY ,M\NTA9S1 ! 0,SECOND ,ESCAMBRAY ,FRONT0.> 7,REVOLUTION 9 ,CUBA2 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g#e1 P4 #h#i2 \R EMPHASIS7  

,ONE ( ! BLOODIE/ BATTLES ( ! ANTI-,BATI/A REBELLION TOOK PLACE ON ,SEPTEMB] #e1 #a#i#e#g4 ,! ,NAVAL ,BASE ( ,CI5FUEGOS1 #b MILES FROM ,HAVANA1 WAS CAPTUR$ BY NAVY MUT9E]S & CIVILIAN UND]GR\ND GR\P MEMB]S4 ,! SAILORS DI/RIBUT$ WEAPONS TO ! PEOPLE 9 ! >EA4 ,!RE WAS SUPPOS$ TO BE A SIMULTANE\S UPRIS+ 9 ,HAVANA1 :I* MISC>RI$ PROBABLY = LACK ( COORD9ATION 7AL?\< A DOZ5 BOMBS W]E EXPLOD$74 ,AIR & GR\ND RE9=CEM5T F9ALLY DISP]S$ ! REBELS AFT] BITT] DOOR-TO-DOOR FI<T+4 ,AN EYEWITNESS REPORT$ ?AT 0444A COMMON GRAVE WAS DUG BY A BULLDOZ] 9 ! CEMET]Y & ,I SAW #eb BODIES DUMP$ 9TO IT4 ,(FICIALS SAID !Y W]E BODIES ( M5 KILL$ 9 BATTLE4 4 4 0 ,! REVOLT WAS CRU%$1 BUT A SECOND FRONT HAD BE5 OP5$ NE> ,SI]RA DE ,TR9IDAD1 ONLY #f MILES FROM ! VITAL COMMUNICATIONS C5T] ( ,SANTA ,CL>A4 

,! SAME OBS]V] GRAPHICALLY DEPICTS ! EXPLOITS ( ! SPONTANE\SLY ORGANIZ$ UND]GR\ND MOVEM5T ?AT BLANKET$ ,CUBA ) AN 9TRICATE NETWORK ( MILITANT ACTIVITIES3 

4 4 4! REBEL UND]GR\ND /EPP$ UP ITS SABOTAGE & T]RORI/IC ACTIVITIES ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 9CLUD+ ,HAVANA4 ,HOMEMADE BOMBS W\LD EXPLODE 9T]MITT5TLY AT DIFF]5T PO9TS 9 ! ,CAPITAL & PEOPLE W\LD BE DRIV5 FROM MOTION PICTURE 0HEAT]S & O!R PLACES ( AMUSEM5T4 ,FIRE BOMBS W]E ALSO EMPLOY$1 & %[ W9D[S ( /ORES SUFF]$ FROM ! IMPACT ( ! EXPLOSIONS4 ,REBEL B&S H>ASS$ >MY \TPO/S & EV5 V5TUR$ 9TO T[NS TO CAPTURE >MS4 .<,HAVANA WAS )\T WAT] = ?REE DAYS & ! AIRPORT WAS COMPLETELY GUTT$ BY FIRE4.> 4 4 4 BUSSES1 BO? 9 CITIES & ON HI<WAYS1 TRUCKS C>RY+ FREI<T & M]*&ISE1 PASS5G] & FREI<T TRA9S1 RAILROAD & HI<WAY BRIDGES1 PUBLIC BUILD+S & HOMES & BUS9ESSES ( 0,BATI/IANOS0 W]E BL[N UP OR BURN$ AS P>T ( ! AGITATION & T]ROR DESIGN$ TO MA9TA9 A CON/ANT /ATE ( AL>M4 4 4  

,REAL T]ROR WAS ANSW]$ BY ! GOV]NM5T ) T5FOLD REPRISALS4 ,BODIES ( M5 & BOYS W]E F\ND HANG+ FROM TREES OR LAMP PO/S OR LY+ LIFELESS 9 AUTOMOBILES ) GR5ADES ON !IR P]SONS1 TO CONVEY ! IMPRESSION ?AT !Y W]E CAU<T 9 T]RORI/ ACTS 4 4 4 !RE WAS H>DLY A COMMUNI/ AMONG ?OSE DETA9$444 7,JULES ,DUBOIS3 ,FIDEL ,CA/RO2 ,9DIANAPOLIS1 #a#i#e#i1 P4 #a#h#b1 #a#h#c7  

,:ILE ,CA/RO'S GU]RILLA GR\P WAS OCCUPI$ #c MILES AWAY1 ! ,DIRECTORIO ,REVOLUCION>IO OP5$ ! 9DEP5D5T ,SECOND ,ESCAMBRAY ,FRONT 9 ! ,ESCAMBRAY ,M\NTA9S ,M,A,N,Y ,M,O,N,?,S BE=E ,BATI/A FL$ ,CUBA 7,JAN4 #a1 #a#i#e#i74 ,! CITY ( ,CI5FUEGOS WAS ?IS TIME BESIEG$ = WEEKS BY ! ,SECOND ,ESCAMBRAY ,FRONT4 ,?IS TIME ! ATTACK SUCCE$$4 ,! ,BATI/A TROOPS SURR5D]$ ,CAVO ,CAYO ,LOCO ,NAVAL ,BASE & ! REBELS TOOK OV] ! :OLE CITY 7POPULATION #f174 

,ALL ,CUBA WAS 9 ! FLAMES ( REVOLT4 ,P[]FULLY RE9=C$ BY MASSIVE EXP$ITION>Y L&+S ( W> MAT]IEL1 F9ANC$ & MANN$ BY EXIL$ ,CUBAN MILITANTS1 ! FALL ( ,HAVANA1 & ALL ( ,CUBA WAS 9EVITABLE ,),\,T ! 9T]V5TION ( ,CA/RO'S LITTLE GR\P ( REBELS4 ,CA/RO'S CAMPAIGN UND\BT$LY EXP$IT$ ! FALL ( ,BATI/A1 BUT HIS EF=TS W]E BY NO MEANS ! DECISIVE FACTOR4 

,! REASONS >E OBVI\S4 ,\T ( #hb ,CA/RO GU]RILLAS :O L&$ FROM ! ,GRANMA ON ,DEC4 #b1 #a#i#e#f1 ONLY AB\T #b ESCAP$ TO ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA M\NTA9S4 ,PR(ESSOR ,MAURICE ,HALP]N1 AN EXP]T ON ,CUBAN AFFAIRS :O SP5T SIX YE>S 9 ,CA/RO'S ,CUBA 7#a#i#f#b-#a#i#f#h7 SUMS UP ! SITUATION3 

4 4 4,AS ,FIDEL HIMSELF EXPLA9$ ON ,JANU>Y #a#h1 #a#i#f1 AS LATE AS ,JUNE #aieh HIS '>MY' CONSI/$ ( #c M52 & :5 HE BEGAN HIS F9AL (F5SIVE 9 ,AUGU/ HE HAD #h M54 4 4 ,9 FACT :AT >E T]M$ 'BATTLES' 9 ! REM9ISC5CES ( REBEL LEAD]S W]E SKIRMI%ES ) R>ELY MORE ?AN A SCORE OR TWO GU]RILLAS 9VOLV$ & FREQU5TLY FEW]4 ,?IS DOES NOT DETRACT FROM !4 4 4 H]OISM DISPLAY$ BY ! M5 9 COMBAT1 BUT DOES PROVIDE P]SPECTIVE ON ! .<DEGREE.> ( 9VOLVEM5T4 4 4 7,! ,RISE & ,DECL9E ( ,FIDEL ,CA/RO2 ,UNIV]SITY ( ,CALI=NIA1 #a#i#g#b1 P4 #c#g-#c#h7  

,& ,K4,S4 ,K>OL DEMON/RATES ! 9SIGNIFICANT ROLE ( ,CA/RO'S T9Y B& 9 ! ANTI-,BATI/A RESI/ANCE AS CONTRA/$ ) ! DECISIVE ROLE PLAY$ BY ! GREAT MASSES ( ! ,CUBAN PEOPLE3 

4 4 4 ! URBAN FRONT WAS BY F> ! MO/ IMPORTANT & ! 'GU]ILL]OS'4 4 4 PLAY$ A SUBORD9ATE P>T4 ,IT WAS ! CITIES :I* SUPPLI$ ! 'GU]ILL]OS' ) >MS1 MONEY1 9=MATION & PROVISIONS2 & FROM />T TO F9I% ! VA/ MAJORITY ( 'GU]ILL]OS' W]E RECRUIT$ 9 ! T[NS4 ,IT WAS ! T[NS :I*1 9 ,FEBRU>Y #a#i#e#g1 LAUN*$ A GREAT PUBLICITY CAMPAIGN 9 FAVOR ( ! 'SI]RA' .<M\NTA9 FI<T+ B&S.> 9FLICT+ S]I\S BL[S TO ,BATI/A'S PRE/IGE4 4 4& WAG$ AN EFFICI5T POLITICAL & MILIT>Y CAMPAIGN ( !IR [N4 4 4 7,GU]RILLAS 9 ,P[]2 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#g1 P4 #a#f#d-#a#f#e7  

,B,E,=,E ,CA/RO L&$ 9 ,CUBA1 ,DEC4 #b1 #a#i#e#f1 :ILE HIS BOAT1 ! ,GRANMA1 WAS /ILL AT SEA 5 R\TE TO ,MEXICO1 ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T L$ BY ,FRANK ,PAIS1 ) LITTLE RESI/ANCE1 VIRTUALLY TOOK OV] ,SANTIAGO DE ,CUBA4 ,REVOLT FL>$ ALL OV] ,CUBA4 ,9 ,APRIL #a#i#e#f1 !RE WAS A ,BATI/A >MY UPRIS+ L$ BY ! ,BATI/A ,M9I/] ( ,$UCATION1 ,MAJOR ,JOSE ,F]N&EZ1 A CAPTA9 9 ! REGUL> >MY1 & ,COLONEL ,RAMON ,B>QU91 ,MILIT>Y ATTA*E TO ,WA%+TON4 ,JULIO ,COMA*O ,CAMA*O ,AQUIL> & ,JORGE ,SOTO ASSI/$ BY ?REE ,AM]ICANS1 /AG$ A =AY AT ! EA/]N 5D ( ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA NE> ! ,U4,S4 ,GUANTANAMO NAVAL BASE4 

,!RE W]E ALREADY GR\PS ( REBELS SCATT]$ 9 ! ,SI]RA DE ,CRI/AL BE=E ,RAUL ,CA/RO >RIV$4 ,!Y JO9$ HIM LAT]4 ,MAT!W TELLS ?AT 0444,*E ,GUEV>A HAD ! TASK ( IMPOS+ ,CA/RO'S AU?ORITY OV] ?REE OR F\R GR\PS ( ,GU]RILLAS FI<T+ ON !IR [N 9 ! M\NTA9S S\? ( ,HAVANA4 4 40 ,! ,GU]RILLAS W]E ALREADY FI<T+ ! ,BATI/A TROOPS BE=E ,GUEV>A 0>RIV$ TO IMPOSE ,CA/RO'S AU?ORITY OV] !M40 ,9 #a#i#e#h1 04 4 4 ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC PRIE/S & LEAD]S W]E %[+ SYMPA?Y = ,CA/RO & OPPOSITION TO ,BATI/A4 ,! *UR* HI]>*Y CAME \T = ,BATI/A'S RESIGNATION4 ,BO? ,FIDEL & ,RAUL HAD PRIE/S & PROTE/ANT M9I/]S ) !M4 4 4 0 

,RAUL ,CA/RO 5C\NT]$ NO OPPOSITION :5 HE CAME TO ! ,SI]RA DE ,CRI/AL 9 ,M>* #a#i#e#h2 B&S ( ,GU]RILLA FI<T]S W]E ALREADY !RE4 ,& V]Y EFFECTIVE GR\PS FROM ! ,/UD5T ,DIRECTORIO W]E FI<T+ 9 ! ,SI]RA DE ,TR9IDAD4 7,S\RCE3 ,MAT!WS1 IBID4 PP4 #g#c1 #g#d1 #g#f1 #a1 #a#b1 #a#g7 

,B>ELY ABLE TO SURVIVE 9 ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA WILD]NESS1 ,CA/RO'S ISOLAT$ GR\P C\LD EV5 ) ! GREATE/ DIFFICULTY FUNCTION ONLY ON ! P]IPH]Y ( ! VA/ POPUL> RESI/ANCE MOVEM5T CONVULS+ ,CUBA4 ,ALMO/ 5TIRELY %UT (F FROM ! \TSIDE WORLD1 !RE C\LD BE NO DIRECT CONTACT ) ! O!R ANTI-,BATI/A ORGANIZATIONS3 NOT EV5 ) ,CA/RO'S 0[N0 #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T1 A FACT :I* ,CA/RO'S SECOND-9-COMM& ,]NE/O ,*E ,GUEV>A REPEAT$LY DEPLORES3 

4 4 4 WE WANT$ CLOS] CONTACT ) ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T4 ,\R NOMAD EXI/5CE MADE IT PRACTICALLY IMPOSSIBLE TO CONTACT ! MEMB]S4 4 4 7P4 #c#e7 ,FIDEL DID NOT HAVE A RADIO !N & HE ASK$ A PEASANT TO L5D HIM HIS4 4 4 7P4 #e#a7 ,PEASANTS W]E NOT YET READY TO JO9 ! /RUGGLE1 & COMMUNICATION ) ! CITY BASES WAS PRACTICALLY NONEXI/5T4 4 47P4 #a#h--ALL QUOTES FROM ,EPISODES ( ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,W>2 ,HAVANA1 #a#i#f#g7  

,IT IS NECESS>Y TO CORRECT ! ]RONE\S IMPRESSION ?AT EI!R ,CA/RO'S #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T OR ! ANTI-,BATI/A ORGANIZATIONS1 CON/ITUT$ A UNIFI$ BODY BAS$ UPON A CLE>LY DEF9$ PROGRAM & A COMMON IDEOLOGY4 ,! FACT IS ?AT ,CA/RO DID NOT CONTROL ! RANK & FILE MEMB]%IP1 & C]TA9LY DES]VES NO CR$IT = !IR A*IEVEM5TS4 ,:AT ,!ODORE ,DRAP] WRITES AB\T ! COMPOSITION ( ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T IS ALSO TRUE 9 RESPECT TO ! RE/ ( ! ANTI-,BATI/A OPPOSITION3 

4 4 4,! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T WAS NEV] HOMOG5E\S1 & ! L>G] IT GREW 9 #aieg & #a#i#f#h1 ! LESS HOMOG5E\S IT BECAME4 ,IT 9CLUD$ ?OSE :O M]ELY WI%$ TO RE/ORE ! B\RGEOIS CON/ITUTION ( #aid & ?OSE :O DEM&$ A 'REAL SOCIAL-REVOLUTION4' ,IT ATTRACT$ ?OSE :O ADMIR$ & ?OSE :O DETE/$ ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,IT TOOK 9 F]V5T ANTI-COMMUNI/S & >D5T FELL[-TRAVEL]S444 7,CA/RO'S ,REVOLUTION2 ,NEW ,YORK1 #a#i#f#a1 P4 #g#e7  

,GUEV>A NOT ONLY DEPLORES 0 4 4 4 ! LACK ( IDEOLOGICAL .<BUT ALSO.> LACK ( MORAL PREP>ATION ( ! COMBATANTS4 4 4 ! M5 :O W\LD F9D ! FLIMSIE/ EXCUSES TO JU/IFY !IR DEM& TO BE RELEAS$1 & IF ! ANSW] WAS 9 ! NEGATIVE1 DES]TION W\LD FOLL[4 4 4 9 SPITE ( ! FACT ?AT DES]T]S .<W\LD BE IMM$IATELY.> 444EXECUT$ & DES]TION MEANT DEA?4447P4 #f#a740 ,9 ANO!R PLACE1 ,GUEV>A COMPLA9S ?AT ,CA/RO'S ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA COMBATANTS 0444HAD NEI!R IDEOLOGICAL AW>5ESS NOR 'ESPRIT-DE-CORPS'4440 7P4 #c#e1 #b#c7 0444DUE TO ! LACK ( DISCIPL9E AMONG ! NEW M54 4 4IT WAS NECESS>Y TO E/ABLI% A RIGID DISCIPL9E1 ORGANIZE A HI< COMM& & SET UP A ,/AFF4447P4 #i#a7 ,FIDEL ADDRESS$ ! TROOPS URG+ A MORE /RICT DISCIPL9E4 4 4HE ALSO ANN\NC$ ?AT CRIMES ( 9SUBORD9ATION1 DES]TION1 & DEFEATISM W]E TO BE PUNI%$ BY DEA?4 4 4 0 7P4 #b#c7  

,!SE1 & SIMIL> REM>KS SCATT]$ ?R\<\T ,GUEV>A'S BOOK1 REVEAL A GREAT DEAL AB\T ! TRUE NATURE ( ,CA/RO'S ,>,M,Y4 ,WE EMPHASIZE ! WORD ,>,M,Y TO DEMON/RATE ?AT AN ALLEG$LY VOLUNT>Y ASSOCIATION ( D$ICAT$ IDEALI/S1 9 :I* A MEMB] :O AVAILS HIMSELF ( HIS RI<T TO RESIGN IS CALL$ A 0DES]T]0 & %OT ON SI<T DIFF]S 9 NO ESS5TIAL RESPECT FROM ANY O!R TRADITIONAL >MY ( DISCIPL9$ CONSCRIPTS4 ,CA/RO'S MILIT>Y CONDUCT IS :OLLY CONSI/5T ) HIS DOM9E]+ P]SONALITY4 ,COMM&ANTE 7N[ ,G5]AL7 ,CA/RO & HIS (FIC]S1 TRUE TO =M1 HAVE TURN$ ,CUBA ITSELF 9TO A ,M,I,L,I,T,>,Y ,/,A,T,E4 

,) ! FLI<T ( ,BATI/A1 ,CA/RO MOV$ SWIFTLY TO CONSOLIDATE HIS [N P[] & NEUTRALIZE OR ELIM9ATE ! O!R REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS ) :OM HE DID NOT WANT TO %>E P[]4 ,! O!R REBEL GR\PS ANTICIPAT$ ?IS & ACT$ ACCORD+LY4 ,BE=E ,CA/RO >RIV$ 9 ,HAVANA FROM ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA1 ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,DIRECTORATE1 ) #e RIFLES1 #e MA*9E GUNS & >MOR$ TANKS TAK5 FROM ! ,SAN ,ANTONIO DE ,LO'S ,BANAS LOS ,BANOS ,>S5AL NE> ,HAVANA1 OCCUPI$ ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,HAVANA ,CAMPUS & TURN$ IT 9TO AN >M$ CAMP4 7,SEE ! EYEWITNESS ACC\NT ( ,JULES ,DUBOIS1 ,FIDEL ,CA/RO1 P4 #c#e#c7 ,TOGE!R ) ! FI<T]S ( ! ,SECOND ,ESCAMBRAY ,FRONT1 ! /UD5TS ALSO OCCUPI$ ! ,PRESID5TIAL ,PALACE--! SEAT ( GOV]NM5T4 

,:5 ,CA/RO & HIS ESCORT+ =CE >RIV$ 9 ,HAVANA1 ! REBELS REFUS$ TO EVACUATE ! ,PALACE & TURN IT OV] TO HIS NEWLY-APPO9T$ ,PRESID5T ( ! ,REPUBLIC1 ,MANUEL ,URRUTIA4 ,!Y W]E \TRAG$ BECAUSE ,CA/RO HAD SET UP HIS [N 0,PROVISIONAL ,GOV]NM5T0 9 ,SANTIAGO DE ,CUBA )\T CONSULT+ & )\T ! CONS5T ( O!R REVOLUTION>Y GR\PS :I* HAD BE5 FI<T+ AGA9/ ,BATI/A4 ,!Y DID NOT TRU/ ,CA/RO4 ,HIS V]BAL ASSURANCES ?AT HE W\LD NOT SEIZE P[] & W\LD RESPECT ! RI<TS ( O!R ANTI-,BATI/A GR\PS & T5D5CIES W]E NOT 5\<4 

,CA/RO MADE UNIT$ FRONT AGREEM5TS :5 IT SUIT$ HIS PURPOSES1 & BROKE !M :5 HE SAW FIT4 ,9 SPEAK+ ( ! ,PACT1 BAS$ ON ! ,SI]RA ,MANIFE/O1 ,GUEV>A CONT5DS ?AT ,CA/RO WAS JU/IFI$ 9 BREAK+ IT BECAUSE SOME ( ! PROVISIONS W]E REJECT$ BY ! O!R GR\PS4 ,! ,PACT WAS BROK5 ONLY FIVE MON?S AFT] IT WAS SIGN$ BECAUSE ! O!R ORGANIZATIONS 7:I* ,GUEV>A CALLS ! 5EMY7 0 4 4 4 BROKE ! ,PACT :5 !Y REFUS$ TO ACKN[L$GE ! AU?ORITY ( ! ,SI]RA .<( ! ,CA/RO B&.>0 7IBID4 P4 #h#h74 

,ACCORD+ TO ,GUEV>A & ,CA/RO ! PHRASE 0444H]E 9 ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA WE WILL KN[ H[ TO DO JU/ICE TO ! CONFID5CE ( ! PEOPLE1 MEANT ?AT ,FIDEL & ONLY ,FIDEL KNEW H[4 4 4 0 7IBID4 P4 #h#h7 ,GUEV>A CYNICALLY ACKN[L$GES ?AT ,CA/RO @& ,CO4 DID NOT 9T5D TO HONOR ! AGREEM5T 9 ! FIR/ PLACE4 7P4 #h#f7 

,CA/RO BRAZ5LY >ROGAT$ EXCLUSIVE MONOPOLY ( P[] TO HIS [N #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T 7:I* ,CA/RO ID5TIFI$ ) HIS [N P]SON73 0 4 4 4 ,LET IT BE KN[N1 .<HE PROCLAIM$.> ?AT ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T WILL NEV] FAIL TO GUIDE & DIRECT ! PEOPLE FROM ! UND]GR\ND & ! ,SI]RA ,MAE/RA4 4 40 7,DUBOIS1 P4 #b#f7 

,AFT] HE CAME TO P[]1 ,CA/RO LIQUIDAT$ ALL RESI/ANCE GR\PS :I* HE C\LD NOT CONTROL4 ,HE DISB&$ ! ,DIRECTORIO & ! ,SECOND ,ESCAMBRAY ,FRONT BY P]SECUT+ ITS MEMB]S OR MOLLIFY+ SOME ( ITS LEAD]S4 7,CA/RO APPO9T$ ,FAURE ,*OMON1 ONE ( ! LEAD]S ( ! ,DIRECTORIO1 ,AMBASSADOR TO ,RUSSIA & LAT] O!R PO/S7 ,HE DISB&$ ! ,CIVIC ,RESI/ANCE ,MOVEM5T1 HEAD$ BY HIS ONCE CLOSE FRI5D ,MANUEL ,RAY1 :O LAT] LEFT HIS PO/ AS ,M9I/] ( ,PUBLIC ,WORKS 9 ,CA/RO'S ,GOV]NM5T4 ,?R\< HIS /OOGE1 ,ROL&O ,CUBELA1 ,CA/RO DOM9AT$ ALL GR\PS :O QUE/ION$ HIS DICTATOR%IP1 ACCUS+ !M ( 0C\NT]-REVOLUTION40 

,CA/RO F9ALLY 5D$ BY PURG+ 0HIS0 [N P>TY1 ! #b#f? ( ,JULY ,MOVEM5T4 ,ONE ( ,CA/RO'S VOCIF]\S APOLOGI/S AT ?AT TIME1 ! ,FR5* WRIT] ,SIMONE DE ,BEAUVOIR1 EXPLA9$ ?AT ,CA/RO PURG$ HIS [N P>TY 0 4 4 4 BECAUSE IT WAS PETTY B\RGEOIS & C\LD NOT KEEP PACE ) ! ,REVOLUTION AFT] ,CA/RO TOOK P[]4 4 4! P>TY HAD TO GO1 TO BE REPLAC$ BY RELIABLE ELEM5TS4 4 4 0 7,SEE ,YVES ,GUILB]T3 ,CA/RO ,L',9FIDELE2 ,P>IS1 #a#i#f#a1 P4 #a#g7 ,!SE ELEM5TS1 ( C\RSE1 W]E ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & ,CA/RO'S 5T\RAGE ( SYCOPHANTS4 

,! MASS EXODUS FROM ,CUBA1 BE=E EMIGRATION ALMO/ WAS CUT (F1 REA*$ ! /AGG]+ FIGURE ( MORE ?AN HALF A MILLION & 9CLUD$ T5S ( ?\S&S ( ANTI-,BATI/A WORK]S & PEASANTS4 ,?\S&S ( POLITICAL PRISON]S :O F\<T AGA9/ ,BATI/A OV]FL[ ! JAILS ( ,CUBA4 ,ABS5TEEISM1 SL[D[NS ON ! JOB1 SPORADIC PROTE/S1 9/ANTLY SQUEL*$1 & O!R MANIFE/ATIONS ( POPUL> DISCONT5T1 DEMON/RATE ?AT ! REVOLT ( ! OBSCURE ANONYM\S MASSES AGA9/ TYRANNY CANNOT BE P]MAN5TLY /AMP$ \T BY ,BATI/A1 OR HIS SUCCESSOR1 ,FIDEL ,CA/RO4 

,+RA9$ LEG5DS >E EXCE$+LY H>D TO DISPEL4 ,BUT HI/ORIC JU/ICE %\LD /ILL BE ACCORD$ TO ! NEGLECT$ & P]SECUT$ FI<T]S F\<T & CONT9UE TO /RUGGLE SO VALIANTLY = ! FRE$OM ( ,CUBAN PEOPLE4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aigc 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #e1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,ADD$4 

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