,! ,DEPRESSION ( ,TRADE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 

,TEXT 3 

      ,:AT IS ! ESS5CE ( ! SOCIETY :I* TOOK ! PLACE ( FEUDALISM3 FREE 
      COMPETITION - ?AT IS 9 O!R WORDS A DESP]ATE W> 9 :I* EV]Y MAN FI<TS = 
      HIS [N H&2 ! AIM ( ! /RUGGLE BE+ TO LIVE FREE FROM LABOR AT ! EXP5SE 
      ( ?OSE ?AT LABOR4 ,?IS /RUGGLE RESULTS NECESS>ILY 9 ! =MATION ( TWO 
      GREAT CLASSES1 ! SUCCESSFUL & ! UNSUCCESSFUL1 :I* 9 SPITE ( M9OR 
      DIVISIONS AMONG !M1 HAVE N[ TAK5 ! PLACE ( ALL ! ELABORATE CA/ES ( 
      FEUDALITY3 ! /RUGGLE !RE=E PROPOS$ = EV]YONE BORN 9TO ! WORLD ( 
      CIVILIZATION IS ! GETT+1 OR ! KEEP+ ( A PLACE 9 ! CLASS :I* LIVES ON 
      ! LABOR ( O!RS3 ! GETT+ OR ! KEEP+2 BECAUSE !RE >E SOME :O >E 
      BORN PRIVILEG$ TO BE USELESS1 & O!RS :O W9 ?AT PRIVILEGE BY 9DU/RY1 
      TAL5T1 GOOD-LUCK1 & UNSCRUPUL\SNESS3 ACCORD+LY ONE SOLEMN DUTY IS RECOGNIZ$ 
      TACITLY BY ALL PEOPLE :O LIVE UND] \R PRES5T SY/EM ( COMM]CIALISM ! 
      =MATION ( A FAMILY :O %ALL BECOME A GR\P 9 ! CLASS ( ! NON-PRODUC]S3 
      OBS]VE ONCE MORE H[ 5TIRELY ! NECESSITIES ( ! SY/EM :I* RULES US FLIES 
      9 ! FACE ( ! MORALS :I*1 WE1 :ATEV] \R CRE$ PR(ESS TO BELIEVE3 9 ALL 
      CODES ( MORALS IT IS ?\<T WRONG TO TAKE AWAY FROM AN UNWILL+ FELL[-MAN ! 
      MEANS ( SUBSI/5CE OR 5JOYM5T2 ?IS IS COMMONLY CALL$ /EAL+2 & :5 
      PRACTIC$ BY AN 9DIVIDUAL 9 AN UNORGANIZ$ MANN] IF WE CAT* HIM WE ?9K 
      \RSELVES JU/IFI$ 9 TORTUR+ HIM 9 V>I\S WAYS 9 ORD] TO FRI<T5 O!RS 
      (F FROM ! LIKE C\RSES3 = WE CALL HIM A ?IEF & HIS UNORGANIZ$ 9T]F]5CE 
      ) O!R PEOPLE'S LIVELIHOOD & PLEASURE WE CALL /EAL+3 NEV]!LESS !RE IS 
      NO MAN 9 ANY ( ! CRE$S SO PI\S1 !RE IS NONE 9 ANY ( ! PHILOSOPHIES ( 
      SU* RIGID MORALITY ?AT HE DOES NOT ) ! APPROBATION ( ALL M5 DO HIS V]Y 
      BE/ TO RAISE 7AS WE CALL IT7 HIMSELF OR AT LEA/ HIS *ILDR5 9TO ! CLASS ( 
      NON-PRODUC]S1 ?AT IS TO SAY ( ?OSE :O BY =CE OR FRAUD TAKE AWAY FROM !IR 
      UNWILL+ FELL[S ! MEANS ( LIVELIHOOD OR PLEASURE3 IT .<IS.> ONLY ! COMMONNESS 
      & ! ORGANIZATION ( IT ?AT PREV5TS ?IS CLASS FROM BE+ CALL$ ! CLASS ( 
      ?IEVES2 SO Y\ SEE 9 SPITE ( ALL \R RELIGION & ALL \R MORALITY WE CONSID] 
      IT A SACR$ DUTY TO PUT ?OSE :OM WE LOVE BE/1 \RSELVES & \R *ILDR5 9TO 
      ! POSITION ( ?IEVES4 
     
     

      ,H[EV] .<IF.> IT W]E ONLY A MATT] ( A CONFLICT BETWE5 \R PR(ESSIONS ( 
      MORALITY & \R PRACTICE ( IT IT W\LD BE NO GREAT MATT] P]HAPS2 WE %\LD1 AS 
      M5 ALWAYS HAVE DONE1 MAKE \R MORALITY SQU>E ) \R NECESSITY2 ?AT WE HAVE NOT 
      SY/EMATICALLY DONE SO NO D\BT PO9TS TO ! V]Y TRANSITORY *>ACT] ( \R 
      PRES5T SY/EM1 SO ?AT EV5 ALMO/ AS SOON AS IT HAS BE5 DEVELOP$ FULLY IT 
      BEG9S TO %[ SIGNS ( DISRUPTION3 & NO WOND] = IT IS CLE> ?AT ! GREAT] 
      P>T ( M5 CANNOT BELONG TO ! SUCCESSFUL CLASSES3 OBVI\SLY EV]Y ONE P]SON :O 
      REFUSES TO DO HIS %>E ( PRODUCTION MU/ HAVE ATTA*$ TO HIM AT LEA/ ONE P]SON 
      :O DOES HIS %>E ( WORK2 AT LEA/ ONE2 BUT AS A MATT] ( FACT HE HAS MANY MORE1 
      BECAUSE S9CE HE DOES NO WORK & IS S]V$ BY O!RS HE CONSID]S HIMSELF A 
      SUP]IOR P]SON ABOVE ?OSE :O KEEP HIM BY !IR LABOR1 & CLAIMS SUCCESSFULLY 
      TO LIVE AT A HI<] RATE ?AN !Y DO2 HE EATS & DR9KS1 IS CLAD & H\S$ MORE 
      EXP5SIVELY ?AN !Y2 AL?\< !Y DO SOME?+ & HE DOES NO?+3 HE KEEPS 
      !M TOIL+ AT MAK+ W>ES :I* !Y HAVE NO *ANCE ( US+1 IF !Y C>$ TO 
      USE !M1 !IR LABOR IS =C$ FROM !M TO AMUSE & BEGUILE ! /UPIDITY ( 
      HIS IDL5ESS3 ! RESULT ( ALL :I* IS ?AT MANY ?\S&S ( SKILL$ & 
      %\LD-BE USEFUL H&S & LIVES >E UTT]LY WA/$ & ALL ! TIME ! WORK ?AT 
      IS ABSOLUTELY NECESS>Y = SU/A9+ ! LIVES ( M5 HAS 9EXORABLY TO BE DONE1 
      & SO BO? ! BURD5 ( IT FALLS ON FEW PEOPLE COMP>ATIVELY1 ALSO IT IS MU* 
      WORSE DONE ?AN IT %\LD BE3 9DE$ MANY MATT]S ?AT REASONABLE PEOPLE W\LD 
      ?9K ( ! FIR/ UTILITY1 TO BE DONE BE=E ANY?+ ELSE W]E ATTEMPT$ >E 
      NEV] EV5 SET AB\T AT ALL3 AS = 9/ANCE :ILE ,I SPEAK TO Y\ ,LONDON IS 
      PRACTICALLY UNDRA9$2 A HUGE MASS ( SEWAGE1 :I* %\LD BE US$ = F]TILIZ+ 
      ! FIELDS ( ,K5T & ,ESSEX N[ & ESPECIALLY ! LATT] ACTUALLY PASS+ \T ( 
      CULTIVATION1 A WALL ( FIL? IS ACCUMULAT+ AT ! M\? ( ! ,?AMES G>N]+ 
      UP = US :O KN[S :AT SE$S ( PE/IL5CE & DEA?4 ,:ILE H]E 9 ,LANCA%IRE 
      Y\ HAVE ALL[$ Y\RSELVES TO BE SO HOODW9K$ & 5SLAV$ ?AT Y\ >E =C$ TO 
      LIVE AMID SQUALOR & WRET*$NESS :I* M5 ( AN E>LI] AGE C\LD SC>CELY 
      HAVE CONCEIV$ ( 9 ORD] ?AT Y\ MAY MAKE W>ES ( :OSE SALE Y\ >E N[ 
      BEG9N+ TO HAVE D\BTS1 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME Y\ DON'T KN[ :AT TO DO1 :AT TO 
      TURN Y\R H&S TO SAVE MAK+ EV]-FRE% RELAYS ( UNSALEABLE W>ES3 LIKE ! 
      MIS]ABLE DEBTORS ?AT ONE HAS HE>D ( :O HAVE NO RES\RCE = /AV+ (F 
      IMPORTUNATE CR$ITORS ?AN ORD]+ MORE LUXURIES :I* CANNOT BE PAID =4 ,OR TAKE 
      A LA/ 9/ANCE2 ) ALL ! L9ES ( COMPET+ RAILWAYS ?AT SCORE ! L& LIKE 
      CRACKL+ ON A LEG ( PORK TONS UPON TONS ( FI% :OLESOME1 NAY DA9TY FOOD1 IF IT 
      C\LD ONLY BE BR\<T TO ! CONSUM] >E SCATT]$ = MANURE OV] ! FIELDS ( 
      ,SUFFOLK & ,NORFOLK :ILE PEOPLE 9 ! ,EA/ ,5D ( ,LONDON >E BECOM+ SC>CELY 
      HUMAN = LACK ( DEC5T FOOD1 & ! FI%]M5 ( ,EA/ ,ANGLIA RISK !IR LIVES 9 
      COCKLE %ELLS ( BOATS ON ! SEA LIV+ R\<LY & PREC>I\SLY = ! NOBLE 
      REW>D ( #a#b_/ A WEEK3 OR YET AGA9 ONE LA/ 9/ANCE ( ! FOLLY ( SLAVES & 
      SLAVE-[N]S4 ,DID Y\ EV] HE> ( ! ,IRI% FAM9E8 ?AT F\ND #h MILLIONS ( HUMAN 
      BE+S 9 ,IREL& & LEFT #e MILLION !RE8 A FAM9E WE CALL IT3 BUT :AT IS A 
      FAM9E8 A GREAT SC>CITY ( FOOD3 N[ DO Y\ KN[ ?AT :ILE ALL ?OSE PEOPLE W]E 
      DY+ ( />VATION1 W]E CLEMM+ 9 ,IREL& QUANTITIES ( FOOD - BUTT]1 EGGS1 
      & BACON W]E BE+ TRANSPORT$ TO ,5GL& TO BE SOLD AT A PR(IT !RE4 ,& :AT 
      CAME BETWE5 ?OSE />V+ PEOPLE ( ,IREL& & ! FOOD :I* !IR LABOR HAD 
      PRODUC$8 REMEMB] EV]Y ONE ( ?OSE ,IRI%M5 ?AT DI$1 OR W5T ACROSS ! SEA 
      BE>+ ) HIM A BITT] LOAD ( HATR$ AGA9/ ?OSE :O TO HIM REPRES5T$ ! 
      SY/EM ( ! CIVILIZATION ( ! #a#i? C5TURY1 WAS CAPABLE ( PRODUC+ MORE ?AN 
      HE NE$$ = HIS [N SUBSI/5CE IF HE HAD ONLY BE5 ALL[$ TO WORK ON HIS [N 
      L& & TO HAVE = HIMSELF ! PRODUCE ( HIS [N LABOR3 :AT CAME BETWE5 HIM 
      & ! VICTUALS HE & HIS HAD PRODUC$ & SO SLEW HIM OR DROVE HIM FROM HOME8 
      ! CLASS SY/EM1 ! SY/EM ( L&LORD & T5ANT1 ( CAPITALI/ & WORKMAN2 9 
      O!R WORDS ! SY/EM :I* HAS = ONE PILL> A PROP]TI$1 NON-PRODUC+ CLASS 
      & = ! O!R A PROP]TY-LESS1 PRODUC+ CLASS1 :I* AS A CLASS HAS NO HOPE 
      SAVE REVOLUTION1 :I* SAME REVOLUTION IS /AV$ (F ONLY SO LONG AS ! MEMB]S ( 
      ! WORK+-CLASS CAN BUOY !MSELVES UP ) ! HOPE ( RIS+ FROM ! CLASS ( 
      ! EMPLOY$ 9TO ?AT ( EMPLOY]S3 ?IS ( C\RSE ONLY A FEW ( !M CAN DO EV5 
      AT ! BE/1 LEAV+ BEH9D !M ! GREAT MASS ( HOPELESS LABOR1 :I* HAS NO 
      *OICE OR *ANCE SAVE TO WORK TOMORR[ AS TODAY AT A TASK :I* IS A M]E BURD51 
      & SO ALWAYS REG>D$1 & ! REW>D = :I* IS PREC>I\S2 SUBJECT AT ! BE/ 
      & 9 ! EPO*S :5 TRADE IS BRISKE/ TO ?OSE P]IODICAL /AGNATIONS :I* MEAN 
      DIM9I%$ PR(IT TO ! EMPLOY] & DIM9I%$ NECESSITIES TO ! EMPLOY$3 BUT 
      9 A P]IOD LIKE ! PRES5T :5 ALL TRADE IS *RONICALLY /AGNANT :AT CAN WE SAY 
      ( ! WORK]'S HOPE IF HE CAN SEE NO FUR!R ?AN A CONT9UANCE ( ! PRES5T 
      RELATIONS ( EMPLOY] & EMPLOY$2 IF ! SY/EM ( CAPITAL & WAGE-E>N+ IS TO 
      GO ON8 ,?AT SY/EM MEANS1 AS ,I HAVE BE5 TRY+ TO %[1 A WA/+ ( ! WORK]'S 
      LABOR-P[]1 HIS ONLY POSSESSION1 9 ! FREE COMPETITION ( W> :I* HAS = ITS 
      OBJECT ! SECUR+ A POSITION ( DE$LESS EASE = A LUCKY FEW - IF 9DE$ !Y 
      CAN BE CALL$ LUCKY4 ,LET US = A FEW M9UTES SEE H[ ?AT W> IS WAG$4 ,9 ! 
      FIR/ PLACE ?IS W> IS ! *IEF1 ALMO/ ! ONLY OCCUPATION ( ! POSSESS+ 
      CLASSES3 JU/ AS ! SLAVE-[N]S ( ,GREECE & ,ROME US$ ! LEISURE :I* ! 
      POSSESSION ( SLAVES GAVE !M TO FI<T 5DLESSLY = ! AGGR&IZEM5T ( !IR 
      TRIBE OR CITY1 JU/ AS ! [N]%IP ( L&S TILL$ BY S]FS GAVE ! ,M$IEVAL 
      B>ON LEISURE TO FI<T CEASELESSLY = HONOR 7& MORE L& & S]FS7 SO DOES ! 
      POSSESSION ( CAPITAL1 OR ! P[] ( COMPELL+ UNWILL+ LABOR FROM POOR M51 
      5ABLE ! MOD]N MONEY$ MAN TO FI<T CEASELESSLY 9 ! M>KETS ( ! WORLD = 
      HIS %>E ( ! PR(ITS WRUNG BY HIS CLASS FROM ! LABOR-CLASS2 & 
      ?IS ,I SAY IS ALMO/ HIS ONLY OCCUPATION - HIS O!R ONES BE+ V>I\S =MS ( 
      ! LESS H>MFUL OCCUPATION ( OBVI\S BUSY IDL+ - AMUSEM5TS - SU* AS YA*T+1 
      TRAVEL+1 %OOT+1 OR ELECTIONE]+ & LEGISLATION4 ,N[ 9 ?IS W> AS 9 
      O!RS ! WEAKE/ GOES TO ! WALL1 SO ?AT EA* COMBATANT MU/ ( NECESSITY BE 
      QUITE UNSP>+ ( ALL K9DS ( WA/E OR ELSE HE WILL BE BEAT53 UND]/& ?AT 
      :5 ,I WAS SPEAK+ JU/ N[ ( ! WA/E ( ! CLASS SY/EM ,I WAS ?9K+ 
      *IEFLY ( ! WA/E ( WEAL? CONSUM$ 9 ! IDLE LIFE ( ! RI*1 & NOT SO 
      MU* ( ! WA/E CAUS$ BY ! W> = PR(ITS1 ?AT IS ! WA/E CAUS$ BY ! 
      NECESSITY ( ! CAPITALI/ TO MAKE MONEY BRE$ MONEY3 ?IS NECESSITY ( C\RSE 
      MAKES HIM QUITE C>ELESS ( :AT K9D ( GOODS HE GETS PRODUC$2 IT IS 5\< ?AT 
      !RE BE A M>KET = !M2 & A M>KET HE MO/LY 5SURES BY MEANS ( *EAPNESS3 
      ?IS *EAPNESS HE USES AS A WEAPON AGA9/ HIS FELL[ COMPETITORS & ALSO HE USES 
      IT AS A PET>D1 A *>GE ( DYNAMITE IF Y\ WILL1 TO OP5 TO HIM ! M>KETS ( ! 
      WORLD3 N[ Y\ WILL (T5 HAVE PEOPLE PREA*+ TO Y\ ! BEAUTY ( ?IS 
      *EAPNESS1 & H[ EASY IT IS TO LIVE BECAUSE ( IT N[-A-DAYS ESPECIALLY IF 
      WORK+ M5 WILL ONLY BE ^*?RIFTY'1 AS ! SAID PREA*]S CALL IT1 MEAN+ !REBY 
      P9*+ & NIGG>DLY3 WELL WELL ?RIFT IS (T5 NOT A DIFFICULT VIRTUE = ! 
      POOR TO EX]CISE IF IT MEANS1 AS IT %\LD NOT1 ! LIV+ ON A LITTLE3 BUT LET 
      ?AT PASS3 = AS TO ?IS *EAPNESS !RE IS ANO!R WAY TO LOOK AT IT ?AN ?AT ( 
      ! 5?USIA/IC PRAIS]S ( ! PRES5T SY/EM3 = Y\ SEE AFT] ALL *EAP GOODS 
      AS F> AS ! WORK]S >E CONC]N$ MEANS *EAP LABOR - & DO Y\ LIKE *EAP 
      LABOR8 MORE AB\T ?AT PRES5TLY1 SUFFICE IT N[ TO SAY ?AT ! CAPITALI/ CAN BY 
      MEANS ( ! A=ESAID *EAPNESS =CE POPULATIONS BO? AT HOME & ABROAD TO LIVE 
      A C]TA9 K9D ( LIFE1 ! LIFE NAMELY :I* SUITS ! PR(IT-MAK] BE/3 D>E ,I 
      V5TURE TO SAY 9 ,OLDHAM ?AT !RE >E PLACES 9 ! WORLD ?AT BUY \R COTTON 
      CLO?1 NOT BECAUSE !Y WANT IT BUT BECAUSE !Y CAN'T HELP IT3 ( C\RSE Y\ ALL 
      KN[ ?AT !RE >E SOME PLACES :]E WE HAVE DONE ?IS - WELL RA!R CO>SELY3 ,I 
      MEAN WE HAVE SAID 0BUY ?IS OR - TAKE A BAYONET 9 Y\R BELLY60 ,?AT IS UND\BT$LY 
      P>T ( ! PROCESS1 & IS GETT+ N[-A-DAYS TO BE NE>LY 9DISP5SABLE IF 
      COMM]CE IS TO BE KEPT ALIVE3 ,MR4 ,GOS*5 & ! ,PALL ,MALL ,GAZETTE WILL TELL Y\ 
      ALL AB\T ?AT2 & !Y *UCKLE NOT )\T SOME REASON AT ! CONV]SION ( ! 
      ONCE PEACEFUL ^*,MAN*E/] ,S*OOL' TO ! DOCTR9ES ( ^*Y\R MONEY OR Y\ LIFE6' 
      :I* TO !M SEEM SO EM95TLY S5SIBLE & PATRIOTIC AT ONE & ! SAME TIME3 
      BUT ?IS CO>S] P>T ( ! PROCESS ,I WILL NOT SAY MU* ( AT PRES5T1 BECAUSE 
      EV5 )\T ,LORD ,WOLSELEY & HIS MA*9E HE CAN MANAGE TO =CE \R 
      W>ES ON ! NATIVES ( ! C\NTRIES WE LONG TO B5EFIT BY MEANS ( ! WEAPON 
      *EAPNESS3 PEOPLE DON'T WANT ! GOODS WE (F] !M1 BUT !Y >E POOR & HAVE TO 
      BUY SOME?+ :I* .<WILL.> S]VE !IR TURN ANYH[1 SO !Y ACCEPT *EAP & NA/Y1 
      GRUMBL+2 !IR [N GOODS MADE SL[LY & AT GREAT] CO/ >E DRIV5 \T ( ! 
      M>KET1 & ! METAMORPHOSIS BEG9S :I* 5DS 9 TURN+ FAIRLY HAPPY B>B>IANS 
      9TO V]Y MIS]ABLE HALF-CIVILIZ$ PEOPLE SURR\ND$ BY A FR+E ( EXPLOIT]S & 
      MIDDLE-M5 V>I$ 9 NATION BUT ( ONE RELIGION ^*,TAKE C>E ( NUMB] ONE'4 ,WELL1 
      Y\ MAY SAY 0WE >E REALLY SORRY = !M BUT WE MU/ SELL \R GOODS SOME:]E OR 
      WE %\LDN'T GET WORK & !RE=E WE %\LDN'T BE ABLE TO LIVE40 ,TRULY IF Y\ 
      DON'T RAISE Y\R [N VICTUALS Y\ MU/ MAKE SOME?+ :I* PEOPLE WILL TAKE 9 
      EX*ANGE = VICTUALS3 BUT WAIT A BIT WE HAV5'T DONE ) ?IS *EAPNESS1 ! 
      SWORD ( COMM]CE1 YET2 & ! CASE ( \R WORK]S AT HOME AS F> AS !IR 
      CONQUE/ BY ! CAPITALI/S IS CONC]N$ IS MU* NE>] TO ?AT ( ! ,>AB OR ,ZULU 
      OR ,S\? ,SEA ISL&] ?AN SEEMS AT FIR/4 ,Y\ ALSO ,BRITI% WORKM5 >E =C$ BY 
      *EAPNESS 9TO A C]TA9 MANN] ( LIFE3 = LOOK Y\1 ! CAPITALI/ MU/ NE$S 
      SELL AS *EAP AS HE CAN OR AS ,I SAID HE SUCCUMBS2 A FRACTION ( A P5NY MORE ( 
      PRICE 9 A Y>D OR A P\ND WILL RU9 HIM1 WILL L& A DI/RICT 9 A CRISIS3 N[ 9 
      ORD] TO TURN \T GOODS AT !IR *EAPE/ HE MU/ HAVE ! NEWE/ & BE/ 
      MA*9]Y & ! MO/ P]FECT ORGANIZATION 9 HIS GREAT MA*9E1 ! FACTORY2 & 
      HE MU/ MAKE HIMSELF AS 9DEP5D5T AS HE CAN ( ?AT P>T ( HIS MA*9]Y :I* 
      GETS HUNGRY TWICE OR ?RICE EV]Y #bd H\RS2 SKILL$ WORK MU/ GET LESS & LESS 
      NECESS>Y TO HIM2 WOM5 & *ILDR5 & LABOR]S MU/ REPLACE ! SKILL$ 
      WORKMAN3 9 %ORT HE MU/ BY ALL MEANS R$UCE ! EXP5SE ( HIS WAGES1 AS 
      COMP>$ ) HIS O!R EXP5SES4 ,AS Y\ KN[ HIS CAPITAL1 ! MONEY :I* BRE$S 
      MONEY = HIM IS EXP5D$ FIR/ 9 RAW MAT]IAL1 MA*9]Y1 R5T1 & ! LIKE & 
      SECONDLY 9 ! LABOR OR P[] ( LABOR SUPPLI$ BY ! BODIES & M9DS ( 
      WORK+ PEOPLE2 ,I DON'T KN[ :E!R ,I NE$ TELL Y\ ?AT ! FIR/ P>T ( ?IS 
      CAPITAL IS ALWAYS 9CREAS+ AT ! EXP5SE ( ! LATT] HALF AS MANUFACTURE GETS 
      MORE COMPLEX & CAPITAL ROLLS UP 9TO BIGG] BALLS1 BUT SO IT IS3 & ALL ?IS 
      TIME ! W> GOES ON1 & ! CAPITALI/ HAS TO PROVIDE = SUDD5 EM]G5CIES ( 
      GREAT BUR/S ( TRADE & = ?AT 5D MU/ HAVE READY TO HIS H& MORE P[] ( 
      LABOR1 M51 WOM51 & *ILDR5 ?AT IS1 ?AN CAN BE EMPLOY$ 9 AV]AGE TIMES1 
      LET ALONE BAD TIMES2 IF HE HAD NOT :5 ! BIG ORD]S CAME HE W\LD BE \T ( ! 
      GAME :I* W\LD BE PLAY$ \T BY HIS =EIGN COMPETITORS3 = H]E ,I WILL SAY ONCE 
      = ALL ?AT BESIDES ! W> BETWE5 ! CAPITALI/S ( \R COMMUNITY !RE IS ALSO 
      A CON/ANT W> GO+ ON BETWE5 C\NTRY & C\NTRY :I* SOMETIMES TAKES ! %OT 
      & GUNP[D] =M3 = PLEASE TO UND]/& ?AT ALL W>S N[ WAG$ HAVE AT BOTTOM 
      A COMM]CIAL CAUSE3 NOR =GET ?AT 9 ?IS /RUGGLE ( NATIONS = COMM]CIAL 
      SUPREMACY NATURAL CIRCUM/ANCES & HI/ORIC ALSO COMPLICATE MATT]S3 = 9/ANCE 
      9 SOME NATIONS ! WORK]S >E MU* ?RIFTI] ?AN 9 O!RS1 OR SAY CAN = 
      V>I\S REASONS LIVE UPON LESS1 A CIRCUM/ANCE MU* TO ! B5EFIT ( ! 
      CAPITALI/S ( ?AT NATION BECAUSE IT GIVES !M AN ADVANTAGE 9 ! RACE = 
      *EAPNESS1 BUT NOT AT ALL = ! WORK]S :O HAVE !IR WAGES L[]$ & !IR 
      H\RS L5G!N$ EXACTLY 9 PROPORTION TO !IR ?RIFT9ESS & 9DU/RY4 
     
     

      ,WELL N[ ,I HAVE BE5 TRY+ TO %[ Y\ H[ H>D & CONSEQU5TLY WA/EFUL ! 
      BATTLE IS BETWE5 ! EMPLOY]S = !IR %>E ( PR(IT2 & ?IS BATTLE 
      !Y >E ABLE TO KEEP UP BECAUSE !RE IS ANO!R ONE GO+ ON BETWE5 ! WORKM5 
      = !IR %>E ( WAGES1 ( LIVELIHOOD3 & !SE ?+S ,I HAVE JU/ BE5 
      M5TION+3 ! PROPORTIONATE 9CREASE ( PLANT & MA*9]Y AS COMP>$ ) 
      WAGES2 ! 9CREAS$ PRODUCTIV5ESS ( ! UNSKILL$ LABOR]2 ! 9CREAS$ 
      FREQU5CY ( CRISES 9 TRADE1 ITS 9CREAS$ PREC>I\SNESS1 ! HUGE RES]VE .<( 
      LABOR]S.> & LA/LY ! CONT9U\S DEVELOPM5T ( =EIGN C\NTRIES CONTA9+ 
      POPULATIONS H>DY1 9DU/RI\S1 & ?RIFTY1 COMB9$ ) ! 
      9T]NATIONAL *>ACT] ( CAPITAL :I* WILL SEEK = EMPLOYM5T :]EV] 
      IT CAN BE/ BE F\ND ALL !SE ?+S ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD OV] & ESPECIALLY AMONG 
      \RSELVES HAVE MADE ! COMPETITION ( ! WORKM5 KE5] & BITT]] ?AN EV]4 
     
     

      ,N[ Y\ MAY SAY IS IT NOT ! (FICE ( ,TRADES ,UNIONS & /RIKES OR ?REATS ( 
      /RIKES TO DEAL ) ?IS COMPETITION & MODIFY IT 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! WORK]S8 
      ,9 ANSW] ,I *E]FULLY ADMIT ?AT ,TRADES ,UNIONS & /RIKES HAVE DONE MU* 9 ?IS 
      DIRECTION2 BUT ?AT WAS UND] DIFF]5T CONDITIONS TO ?OSE N[ EXI/+3 ,LET US 
      LOOK AT ! MATT]1 IT IS PRETTY SIMPLE3 ,5GL& HAS BE5 ESPECIALLY ! C\NTRY ( 
      ,TRADES ,UNIONS1 & :Y8 ,BECAUSE %E HAD SOME =TY YE>S AGO & UP TO SOME #a 
      YE>S AGO ! DECID$ PREEM95CE 9 TRADE1 A PREEM95CE UN*ALL5G$3 ?AT 
      MEANS ?AT ! CAPITALI/S W]E MAK+ L>GE PR(ITS1 & SOON] ?AN LOSE !M OR 
      LOSE A MON? ( !M !Y W\LD GIVE WAY & CONS5T TO ! T]MS ( ! WORKMAN3 
      :]EBY ! /&>D ( LIFE WAS RAIS$ = A C]TA9 P>T ( ! WORK]S1 NOTABLY 
      = ! FACTORY H&S3 :I* !Y HAVE NOT YET LO/3 BUT ?AT IS N[ A ?+ ( ! 
      PA/3 L>GE PR(ITS >E NO LONG] MADE3 IF CAPITALI/S GET RI* IT IS BECAUSE ( 
      ! GREAT AGGREGATION ( MONEY & ! GREAT SCALE ( ! DEAL+S2 !RE IS NO 
      LONG] A M>G9 TO GIVE UP TO ! DEM&S ( ! WORKM53 ! ,TRADE ,UNION REVOLT 
      :I* 9 ,5GL& HAS BE5 DUR+ ! YE>S ( PROSP]ITY ! EXPRESSION ( ?AT 
      CONTE/ ( CLASSES :I* HAS EXI/$ ALL ?R\< ! ,COMM]CIAL P]IOD HAS COME TO 
      AN 5D DEFEAT$ BY ITS [N SUCCESS3 AS ALL ATTACKS ( ! WORKM5 ON CAPITAL MU/ 
      9 ! LONG RUN BE DEFEAT$ ?AT >E NOT 9T]NATIONAL 9 !IR *>ACT]4 
     
     

      ,= DO NOT DECEIVE Y\RSELVES3 ! ,DEPRESSION 9 ,TRADE 9 ?IS C\NTRY IS NOT 
      ACCID5TAL OR TRANSITORY1 NOR IS ITS CAUSE H>D TO F9D3 ! OV]WE5+ HOPES ( 
      \R CAPITALI/S #c YE>S AGO W]E F\ND$ ON ! ASSUMPTION ?AT ,5GL& WAS TO BE 
      = EV] ! ONE S]I\S MANUFACTUR+ C\NTRY 9 ! WORLD1 SUPPLY+ ALL O!R 
      C\NTRIES ) MANUFACTUR$ GOODS & RECEIV+ FROM !M RAW MAT]IALS = ! 
      NON-HUMAN MA*9ES & FOOD = ! HUMAN ONES TO BE CON/ANTLY WORK$ UP 9TO 
      FRE% GOODS3 ! M>KET WAS TO BE UNLIMIT$1 ! EXPANSION ( PRODUCTION UN*ECK$2 
      *ANGES HAD HAPP5$ 9 ! CON/ITUTION ( SOCIETY BE=E BUT C\LD NEV] HAPP5 
      AGA93 ! HEAV5 ( ! WELL-TO-DO MIDDLE CLASS WAS REALIZ$ H]E 9 ,5GL&4 
     
     

      ,Y\ CANNOT NE$ TO BE TOLD AT L5G? H[ ?AT HOPE HAS BE5 DECEIV$8 A HOPE ,I WILL 
      FRANKLY SAY AS BASE AS ANY SET ( M5 EV] HELD3 O!R NATIONS HAVE AS ,I SAID 
      DEVELOP$ !IR RES\RCES = PRODUCTION1 & ,5GL& HAS TO CONT5D ) !M 9 
      ! WORLD-M>KET ON SOME?+ LIKE EQUAL T]MS1 TO ! T]ROR ( ! MORE 
      =ESEE+ ( \R RI* MIDDLE-CLASS1 WE >E H[L+ = FRE% M>KETS ?R\< ! 
      TRUMPET ( PATRIOTISM1 & >E TRY+ TO P]SUADE !MSELVES ?AT ,AU/RALIA & 
      ,CANADA WILL CONSID] !MSELVES ONE C\NTRY ) EA* O!R & ) ,5GL& SO AS 
      TO GIVE WEI<T TO ANY ATTEMPTS AT ,BURGL>Y :I* IT MAY BE CONV5I5T = US TO 
      MAKE4 
     
     

      ,I CANNOT EXPRESS BETT] ! DESP]ATE CONDITION ( ?OSE :O SEE NO?+ BE=E US 
      BUT EV] FRE% DEVELOPM5T ( \R CAPITALI/ SY/EM ?AN BY QUOT+ ! WORDS ( 
      ! GREAT ,SOCIALI/ ECONOMI/ ,F.<R$]ICK.> ,5GELS FROM ! ,M>* .<#a#h#h#e.> NUMB] ( 
      ! ,COMMONWEAL3 0,H]E IS ! VULN]ABLE PLACE1 ! HEEL ( ,A*ILLES = 
      CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION3 ITS V]Y BASIS IS ! NECESSITY = CON/ANT EXPANSION1 & 
      ?IS CON/ANT EXPANSION IS N[ BECOME IMPOSSIBLE4 ,IT 5DS 9 A DEADLOCK2 EV]Y YE> 
      ,5GL& IS BR\<T NE>] FACE TO FACE ) ! QUE/ION2 EI!R ! C\NTRY MU/ 
      GO TO PIECES1 OR CAPITALI/ PRODUCTION MU/3 :I* IS IT TO BE80 
     
     

      ,:I* 9DE$1 = MY P>T ,I ?9K ,5GL&1 MEAN+ BY ?AT MU* ABUS$ WORD ! M5 
      & WOM5 ( ?IS COMMUNITY 9/9CT ) ALL ! HI/ORY ( !IR FA!RS :O HAVE 
      GONE BE=E !M1 WILL BE=E LONG F9D \T :AT ! :OLE TRICK MEANS & WILL 
      REFUSE TO SACRIFICE !MSELVES TO SO BASE AN 5D AS ! UPHOLD+ ( ! IDL5ESS 
      ( ! NON-PRODUC]S4 
     
     

      ,= IT IS ( ! NATURE ( A SY/EM F\ND$ ON M]E W>1 :I* IS ALWAYS 
      DE/RUCTIVE1 TO WE> ITSELF \T1 TO P]I% ?R\< ITS [N 5DEAVORS TO KEEP 
      ITSELF ALIVE2 & !RE >E SIGNS ( ?IS APPROA*+ 5D VISIBLE NOT ONLY 9 
      ,5GL& BUT ALL OV] ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD3 ,I SAY ! COMM]CIAL SY/EM ITSELF WILL 
      KILL ITSELF3 = 9/ANCE1 IT C\LD NEV] HAVE REA*$ ITS PRES5T /ATE ( 
      P]FECTION 9 ! ORGANIZATION ( LABOR = ! PURPOSE ( MAK+ A PR(IT \T ( 
      IT )\T BR++ ! WORK]S TOGE!R 9 GREAT MASSES1 & MAK+ !M FEEL ?AT 
      !Y >E A CLASS ) 9T]E/S ( !IR [N AS A CLASS3 ! NECESSITIES ( 
      CAPITALISM HAVE CONSOLIDAT$ ! WORK]S & SO FA%ION$ A =CE :I* WILL DO 
      AWAY ) CAPITALISM ITSELF BY TAK+ ITS PLACE2 FUR!RMORE ITS NECESSITIES HAVE 
      COMPELL$ IT TO ! 9V5TION ( ALMO/ AUTOMATIC MA*9ES :I*1 ?\< !Y >E 
      N[ WA/$ ON ! GR9D+ ( PR(ITS = 9DIVIDUALS1 WILL :5 ! WORK]-CLASS1 
      ! PROLET>IAT1 IS FULL-GR[N BY ! 9/RUM5T :I* WILL MAKE ,SOCIALISM POSSIBLE 
      BY MAK+ POSSIBLE ! EQUALIZATION ( LABOR AS APPLI$ TO ! NECESSITIES ( 
      LIFE1 & WILL !REBY LEAVE OP5 TO M5 ! HI<] FIELD ( 9TELLECTUAL EF=T 
      FULL ( OPPORTUNITIES = 9DIVIDUAL EXCELL5CE & G5]\S EMULATION4 ,& ?IS 
      9DE$ IT IS ON :I* ! HOPES ( ALL REASONABLE REVOLUTIONI/S >E F\ND$2 ! 
      C]TA9TY1 = IT IS NO LESS1 ?AT ! PROCESS ( EVOLUTION IS BUILD+ UP ) ONE 
      H& :ILE IT PULLS D[N ) ! O!R1 SO ?AT REVOLUTION DOES ALWAYS MEAN 
      RECON/RUCTION4 
     
     

      ,IT IS ?IS RECON/RUCTION :I* ,SOCIALISM AIMS AT1 :I* WE BELIEVE FIRMLY IS 
      COM+ EI!R ) \R HELP OR )\T IT4 ,I HAVE H9T$ AT ! PRES5T 
      CON/ITUTION ( SOCIETY - IT IS COMPOS$ ( TWO CLASSES PROP]TI$-NON-PRODUC]S1 
      & PROP]TYLESS PRODUC]S2 & ITS MOTIVE P[] T[>DS 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION IS 
      COMPETITION OR ! /RUGGLE ( EA* 9DIVIDUAL TO GET MORE ?AN HIS %>E ( :AT 
      IS PRODUC$1 ?AT IS TO SAY TO ADVANCE HIMSELF AT ! EXP5SE ( HIS NEI<BOR3 TO 
      PUT ! MATT] %ORTLY ,I %\LD SAY ( MOD]N SOCIETY ?AT ITS AIM IS ROBB]Y & 
      ITS 9/RUM5T IS W>4 
     
     

      ,?AT IS ! FIRM BELIEVE ( US ,SOCIALI/S3 >E Y\ A/ONI%$ ?AT A BODY ( M5 
      :O HOLD ?AT BELIEF %\LD TURN !IR ?\<TS T[>D REVOLUTION1 :I* AS ,I HAVE 
      TOLD Y\ IMPLIES RECON/RUCTION8 ,WILL Y\ BLAME !M S9CE ?IS IS !IR BELIEF 
      ?AT !Y F9D !MSELVES COMPELL$ TO WORK ACTIVELY T[>DS A *ANGE 9 ! BASIS 
      ( ?AT SOCIETY :I* !Y BELIEVE IS F\ND$ ON ROBB]Y & W>8 WILL Y\ F9D IT 
      /RANGE ?AT !Y >E WILL+ TO SACRIFICE !IR EASE1 !IR TIME1 !IR MONEY1 
      !IR LIVES 9 %ORT = ?AT HOPE ( REVOLUTION :I* %9ES BE=E !M LIKE A 
      C&LE 9 ! D>K4 ,Y\ MU/ ,I AM SURE SAY NO TO ALL !SE QUE/IONS4 
     
     

      ,& FUR!R REMEMB] H[ PRACTICAL ?IS QUE/ION IS3 IT IS NO MATT] ( AB/RACT 
      RI<TS1 ( SPECULATIVE BELIEF1 ( TITLES1 ( IMAG9>Y POSSESSION ( ?+S :I* 
      DO NOT EXI/3 IT MI<T P]HAPS GALL ME SOMETIMES ?AT ,I W]E UNABLE TO VOTE ON A 
      QUE/ION :I* .<,I.> C\LD UND]/& AS WELL AS O!R PEOPLE2 BUT AFT] ALL ,I C\LD 
      IF ,I FELT /RONGLY AB\T A SUBJECT F9D SOME O!R WAY ( MAK+ MY OP9ION FELT 
      BESIDES VOT+ = A MEMB] ( P>LIAM5T3 IT MI<T ANNOY ME TO BE SCOLD$ & 
      D5I$ ACCESS TO HEAV5 BECAUSE ,I CAN'T BELIEVE ! LIT]AL TRU? ( C]TA9 
      LEG5DS & HI/ORICAL DOCUM5TS2 BUT ,I C\LD LIVE WELL & DO MY DUTY 9 SPITE ( 
      SCOLD+ & CURSES3 & LA/LY ,I MI<T 9 MOM5TS ( ILL TEMP] RES5T BE+ 
      CALL$ PLA9 ,MI/]1 :ILE PEOPLE NO BETT] ?AN MYSELF >E CALL$ MY LORD1 Y\R 
      GRACE1 OR Y\R MAJE/Y2 YET IF ?AT W]E ALL IT DOESN'T MATT]1 SO LONG AS ,I AM AS 
      WELL $UCAT$ AS MY LORD IS1 & CAN SATISFY ALL MY REASONABLE REQUIREM5TS BODILY 
      & M5TAL4 ,BUT IT IS ANO!R MATT] IF ,I AM REALLY ( A DIFF]5T CLASS3 IF ,I HAVE 
      NO LEISURE :I* MY LORD HAS TOO MU*1 IF HE IS REF9$ & ,I AM DEGRAD$2 IF 
      :ATEV] MY *ANCES ( HEAV5 MAY BE E>? AT ANY RATE IS TO BE A HELL = ME3 IF 
      ?\< ,I HAVE A VOTE ,I TREMBLE LE/ ,I MAY LACK BREAD = MYSELF & MY *ILDR54 ,I 
      SAY !N IT IS QUITE ANO!R MATT]1 & ,I MU/ SEE TO IT MYSELF & TRY TO AM5D 
      ! /ATE ( ?+S1 OR BR& MYSELF AS A HELPLESS SLAVE4 
     
     

      ,9 %ORT :AT ,I WANT Y\ TO UND]/& IS ?AT IT IS NOT AS SOME PEOPLE ?9K1 & 
      AS SOME PEOPLE :O KN[ BETT] SAY1 ?AT ,SOCIALI/S 5VY RI* M5 BECAUSE !Y >E 
      RI* & LIVE 9 5JOYM5T3 IF A MAN C\LD BE RI* & DO NO H>M ) HIS RI*ES 
      IT W\LDN'T MATT]3 NAY EV5 IF HE HAD /OL5 HIS RI*ES ONCE = ALL WE C\LD PUT 
      UP ) IT & PASS HIM BY ) NO MORE ACTIVE FEEL+ ?AN CONTEMPT3 BUT UNHAPPILY 
      RI*ES ALWAYS DO DO H>M BECAUSE !Y GO ON /EAL+ DAY BY DAY3 RI*ES ON ONE SIDE 
      IMPLY POV]TY ON ! O!R3 ! RI* MAN HAS TAK5 FROM ! POOR1 & DAILY TAKES 
      FROM HIM 9 ORD] TO BE RI*2 :AT HE GA9S WE LOSE3 !RE=E HE IS \R 5EMY & 
      CANNOT HELP BE+ SO 9 SPITE ( ANY P]SONAL GOOD WILL HE HAS T[>DS US OR SOME 
      ( US2 NOR :ILE ! PRES5T SY/EM LA/S CAN WE RELIEVE HIM ( HIS FALSE POSITION3 
      ! RI* MAN LIKE ! ,K+ NEV] DIES2 ANO!R TAKES HIS PLACE AT ONCE1 & WE CAN 
      ONLY *ANGE ! TYRANT & NOT ! TYRANNY AS LONG AS ! SY/EM ( CAPITAL & 
      WAGES LA/S3 IT IS ! CLASS1 UND]/&1 ?AT IS \R 5EMY & NOT ! 9DIVIDUAL2 
      AL?\< MO/ UNHAPPILY !SE CLASS DIVISIONS DO CREATE & CANNOT HELP CREAT+ 
      VICES 9 ! 9DIVIDUALS COMPOS+ !M :I* WE CANNOT HELP NOTIC+4 
     
     

      ,?IS CLASS DIVISION !RE=E IS :AT ,SOCIALISM ATTACKS2 & M9D Y\ ! 
      9DIVIDUALS ( ! RI* CLASS WILL NOT REALLY SUFF] = ITS REALIZATION2 WE DON'T 
      WANT TO RU9 & R5D] UNHAPPY A GR\P AMONG ?IS CLASS1 ?\< TO MY M9D SOME 
      ( ! SEMI-SOCIALI/IC REM$IES N[ PROPOS$ W\LD HAVE ?AT EFFECT3 :AT WE WANT 
      IS ?AT ! RI*1 :O AS ?+S GO N[ >E NOT NECESS>ILY HAPPY %\LD MELT 9TO 
      ! GREAT COMMUNITY ( LABOR & TAKE !IR FAIR *ANCE ( HAPP9ESS :I* 
      ,SOCIALISM W\LD 5SURE TO EV]YONE3 C\LD !Y POSSIBLY COMPLA9 ( ?IS AS AN 
      9JU/ICE8 
     
     

      ',TIS SAID ?AT A MAN NAM$ ,SAUL ( ,T>SUS ONCE SAID ^*,IF A MAN WILL NOT WORK NEI!R 
      %\LD HE EAT4' ,?IS SAY+ HAS BE5 PRES]V$ 9 A BOOK CONSID]$ HOLY BY MANY1 
      & IT WILL DO TO />T ) AS A MOTTO = ,SOCIALISM3 ONLY Y\ MU/ REMEMB] ?AT 
      !RE IS WORK & WORK2 SOME WORK IS DE/RUCTIVE1 O!R1 & IF Y\ WILL BELIEVE ME 
      A GREAT DEAL1 USELESS3 N[ Y\ KN[ SAY+ ?AT WORK IS DE/RUCTIVE OR USELESS IS 
      ANO!R WAY ( SAY+ ?AT NATURE WON'T REW>D SU* WORK3 & IF NATURE WON'T 
      NEI!R CAN WE3 ! MAN :O WORKS USELESSLY MU/ BE F$1 CLO!D1 & H\S$ BY 
      O!RS :O >E WORK+ USEFULLY3 SO WE WILL EXT5T ,SAUL ( ,T>SUS' MOTTO & SAY 
      ^*,IF A MAN WILL NOT WORK USEFULLY NEI!R %\LD HE EAT4' ,BECAUSE 9 ?AT 
      CASE HE CAN ONLY LIVE BY /EAL+ ! WEAL? PRODUC$ BY O!RS4 
     
     

      ,SO Y\ SEE :AT WE SOCIALI/S WANT TO BR+ AB\T IS A /ATE ( SOCIETY 9 :I* AS 
      ALL MU/ CONSUME WEAL? SO ALL %ALL PRODUCE WEAL?3 ?AT ,I AM SURE CANNOT SEEM 
      UNREASONABLE TO Y\1 & IT IS ONLY BY C>RY+ \T ?IS PR9CIPLE ?AT WE CAN 
      AVOID ! ,DEPRESSION ( ,TRADE 9TO ! CAUSES ( :I* ,LORD ,SALISBURY & HIS MATES 
      >E GO+ TO 9QUIRE SO DILIG5TLY & - ,I HOPE - SO SUCCESSFULLY4 ,NEV]!LESS 
      REASONABLE AS ?AT PROPOSITION IS1 IT WILL USUALLY BE CONSID]$ A DANG]\S ONE1 
      AS 9DE$ IT IS1 S9CE ALL REASON MU/ BE DANG]\S TO A ,SOCIETY F\ND$ ON AN 
      UNREASONABLE BASIS3 & ,I FREELY ADMIT ?AT ! REALIZATION ( ?IS ,SOCIALI/ HOPE 
      CAN ONLY BE BR\<T AB\T BY A *ANGE 9 ! BASIS ( SOCIETY4 ,DANG]\S AS IT IS 
      IT IS SURELY A FAIR PROPOSITION1 & M9D IT IS ! ONLY CONDITION ( ?+S UND] 
      :I* WE CAN HAVE PEACE3 BECAUSE CLE>LY M5 9 G5]AL WILL ONLY WORK = 
      !IR [N ADVANTAGE UNLESS !Y >E COMPELL$ TO WORK BY O!R M53 !RE=E IT IS 
      ?AT UND] ! ,COMM]CIAL SY/EM CON/ANT W> IS NECESS>Y TO KEEP ! MA*9E 
      GO+3 A W> 9 :I* EV5 QUAK]S >E COMPELL$ TO TAKE A P>T4 ,BUT 9 A CONDITION 
      ( ?+S :]E ALL PRODUCE AS ALL CONSUME PEACE IS POSSIBLE1 & W> W\LD AT 
      LEA/ BE ! EXCEPTION & NOT ! RULE & ONLY 9 A CONDITION ( PEACE CAN WE 
      MAKE ! MO/ ( ! GIFTS ( NATURE1 9/EAD ( WA/+ !M AS WE DO N[4 
     
     

      ,N[ :AT MU/ WE DO 9 ORD] TO REALIZE ?IS CONDITION ( ?+S1 A /EADY FL[ ( 
      WEAL? RESULT+ FROM ! LABOR ( EA* & ALL1 9 ! ADVANTAGES ( :I* EA* 
      & ALL %\LD %>E8 ,WE HAVE BE5 COMPET+1 WE MU/ COMB9E - ?AT IS ! 
      REVOLUTION3 WE HAVE BE5 MAK+ W> ) EA* O!R3 WE MU/ MAKE PEACE - ?AT IS 
      ! REVOLUTION4 
     
     

      ,! LABOR ( EV]Y MAN PROP]LY DIRECT$ & HELP$ BY ! 9V5TIONS ( C5TURIES 
      WILL MORE ?AN SUPPLY HIM & HIS FAMILY NOT YET COME TO WORK+ AGE1 OR PA/ IT 
      ) ALL ! NECESS>IES ( LIFE3 IT IS ON ?IS UND5IABLE FACT ?AT ALL 9DU/RIAL 
      SOCIETY IS BAS$3 & YET Y\ SEE 9 ALL CIVILIZ$ C\NTRIES A VA/ PROPORTION ( 
      ! POPULATION SUPPLI$ ) NO?+ MORE ?AN ! B>E/ NECESS>IES ( LIFE1 & 
      ALL EXCEPT A FEW COMP>ATIVELY SUPPLI$ ) LITTLE MORE ?AN ?OSE NECESS>IES3 AS 
      LONG AS ?IS LA/S Y\ CANNOT HAVE PEACE3 NAY Y\ \<T NOT TO3 PEACE UND] SU* 
      CIRCUM/ANCES MEANS ! D5IAL ( ! V]Y NATURE ( MAN1 = IT MEANS UNHAPP9ESS 
      = MO/ M51 & ALL M5 MU/ ( !IR V]Y NATURE /RIVE = HAPP9ESS4 
     
     

      ,!RE=E :5 ,I BID Y\ COMB9E ,I KN[ WELL ?AT ! FIR/ ACT ( COMB9ATION MU/ 
      BE ?AT ( A CLASS1 :5 ,I BID Y\ MAKE PEACE ,I KN[ ?AT ! FIR/ PEACE MADE MU/ 
      BE BETWE5 ! 9DIVIDUALS & ! GR\PS ( A CLASS2 & ?AT ?AT COMB9ATION & 
      ?AT .<PEACE.> WILL SEEM TO MANY PEOPLE LIKE ! BEG9N+ ( W> & NOT ! 5D+ 
      ( IT AS IT REALLY WILL BE4 
     
     

      ,I SAY ,I BID Y\ TO CLASS COMB9ATION - BUT :AT CLASS3 ! CLASS ( LABOR ALL OV] 
      ! WORLD1 ! CLASS :I* IS ! ONLY NECESS>Y ELEM5T ( ,SOCIETY3 IF ?AT CLASS 
      COMB9ES & COMB9ES = JU/ICE & REASON1 & = NO?+ ELSE CAN IT COMB9E1 
      :O CAN RESI/ IT8 ,! MONOPOLI/S :O N[ LIVE ON ! LABOR ( ! RE/ ( 
      MANK9D C\LD NEV] HAVE SU/A9$ !IR POSITION BY !IR [N M]E =CE3 ,DIVIDE 
      TO ,GOV]N HAS BE5 !IR RULE3 !Y HAVE ALWAYS BY MEANS ( ! 9/9CTIVE CUNN+ 
      ( AN ORGANISM RESI/+ DE/RUCTION PITT$ ONE SECTION ( ! WORK]S AGA9/ 
      ANO!R1 & SO HAVE HELD ON PREC>I\SLY1 DEP5D+ ALWAYS ON ! CONT9U$ 
      IGNORANCE ( ?OSE ?AT !Y RUL$ OV]4 
     
     

      ,BUT ! TIME = ! 5D ( ?IS IGNORANCE IS DRAW+ NE>3 ! WORK]S HAVE SE5 
      ! WOND]FUL EFFECTS ( COMB9ATION 9 9CREAS+ ! PRODUCTIVITY ( LABOR1 IT 
      REMA9S = !M ONLY TO %AKE (F A FEW SUP]/ITIONS AB\T ! NECESSITY ( !IR 
      RETA9+ MA/]S ( A HI<] CLASS ( BE+S ?AN !MSELVES1 & !N !Y1 ! 
      WORK]S1 WILL /& \T AS :AT !Y >E - SOCIETY ITSELF - ! OLD MA/]S ( 
      SOCIETY WILL ALSO BE RECOGNIZ$ AS :AT !Y >E1 M]E USELESS HANG]S-ON & CLOGS 
      TO LIFE & ! PROGRESS ( HUMANITY3 & :AT WILL !Y1 :AT CAN !Y DO !N TO 
      UPHOLD !IR SEP>ATE EXI/5CE AS A CLASS8 ,IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT !Y MAY ATTEMPT 
      RESI/ANCE TO ! 9EVITABLE & BY NO MEANS H>D FATE ( !IR =M+ A P>T1 ON 
      T]MS ( ABSOLUTE EQUALITY1 ( A HAPPY & MUTUALLY HELPFUL COMMUNITY2 BUT REMEMB] 
      IF !Y DO !Y CAN ONLY DO SO AS SUPPORT]S ( A CONSCI\S 9JU/ICE2 & :5 IT 
      COMES TO ?AT & !Y FEEL ! CONSCI5CE ( ! WORLD AGA9/ !M1 IT WILL AVAIL 
      !M LITTLE ?AT !Y HAVE ! RES\RCES ( CIVILIZATION ON !IR SIDE2 >MS1 
      >MIES1 & LONG-/&+ ORGANIZATION WILL TURN TO NO?+ 9 !IR H&S BE=E 
      ! IRRESI/IBLE =CE ( OP9ION1 & ! LA/ ACT ( ! REVOLUTION :I* IS N[ 
      PREP>+ WILL HAVE COME4 
     
     

      ,EV5 N[ ?AT OP9ION IS GR[+ & GA!R+3 Y\ %ALL H>DLY MEET A ?\<TFUL 
      & UNPREJUDIC$ MAN :O WILL NOT ACCEPT ! 9DICTM5T :I* WE SOCIALI/S BR+ 
      AGA9/ SOCIETY AS IT N[ EXI/S3 H[ PRODIGI\S ! *ANGE ( OP9ION IS FROM :AT 
      IT HAS BE5 SOME ( Y\ >E SC>CE OLD 5\< TO KN[3 BUT ,I HAVE LIV$ ?R\< & 
      NOT$ ! MO/ DEGRAD+ EPO* ( PUBLIC OP9ION ?AT EV] HAPP5$ 9 ,5GL& & 
      HAVE SE5 ! TRIUMPHANT RULE ( ! SW9DL] 9 PRIVATE & PUBLIC LIFE1 ! RULE 
      ( HYPOCRISY & SO-CALL$ RESPECTABILITY BEG9 TO %AKE & TOTT]2 ,I CAN SEE ! 
      EXI/5CE ( ! MIS]ABLE MILLIONS ( ! POOR =C+ ITSELF ON ! CONSCI5CE 
      & FE>S ( ! RI*1 & ,I KN[ ?AT ! SONG ( TRIUMPH ( ALMI<TY ,COMM]CE 
      OV] ! P]FECTION ( A CIVILIZATION 9 :I* SO MANY ?\S&S ( M5 ( ! SAME 
      BLOOD AS \RSELVES LIVE A LIFE ( M]E />VATION & HOPELESSNESS HAS EV5 9 ! 
      LA/ FEW YE>S SUNK QUAV]+ 9TO A TREMBL+ SIL5CE & A HOPE ?AT IT WILL LA/ 
      \R TIME AT LEA/4 
     
     

      ,YET ,FRI5DS1 IT IS NO TIME TO BE SLUGGI% & HOPE TO LET ! LA/ DREGS ( ! OLD 
      SY/EM TRICKLE \T ( !MSELVES3 TRUE ! *ANGE IS 9EVITABLE3 TRUE ! OLD 
      POLITICAL P>TIES >E BREAK+ UP & >E /RIK+ \T WILDLY ON ! EMPTY AIR3 YET 
      ALL WE :O >E ?\<TFUL & K9DLY & ORD]LY HAVE A P>T TO PLAY1 LE/ M]E 
      VIOL5CE & DISORD] BE ! ONLY REM$Y = HYPOCRISY & TYRANNY3 ! NEW ORD] 
      ( ?+S HAS TO GR[ UP FROM ! DISRUPT$ ELEM5TS ( ! OLD1 & EV]Y 
      REASONABLE MAN'S HELP WILL BE NE$$ ?AT WE MAY GET \T ( ! TR\BL$ WAT]S 
      SPE$ILY & ) AS LITTLE SUFF]+ TO HUMANITY AS MAY BE3 !RE=E ,I CALL UPON 
      Y\ ALL TO LOOK 9TO !SE MATT]S & JUDGE ( !M )\T FE> OR FAVOR1 9 ! 
      FIRM BELIEF ?AT :5 Y\ HAVE ONCE LE>N$ & UND]/OOD :AT ! PRES5T SY/EM 
      ( ,SOCIETY IS1 & HAVE CONSID]$ :AT ! P[] ( MAN 9 DEAL+ ) NATURE = 
      HIS B5EFIT MAY BE Y\1 ! 9TELLIG5CE ( LABOR1 MU/ ONE & ALL BECOME 
      ,SOCIALI/S & REVOLUTIONI/S3 & !N ,I REPEAT :O & :AT CAN RESI/ Y\3 Y\ 
      WILL SEE TO IT ?AT EV]Y MAN 9 ?IS VA/ COMMUNITY %ALL HAVE A FAIR *ANCE .<(.> 
      GA9+ EASE & HAPP9ESS1 :I*1 BELIEVE ME IS ! BIR?RI<T ( EV]Y MAN1 ONLY 
      TO BE TAK5 FROM HIM AS LONG AS M5 >E BL9D$ BY TYRANNY & SLAV]Y4 
     
  
       ,BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ,NOTE 
     
     
       ,TITLE 
     
     

    ,! ,DEPRESSION ( ,TRADE 
     
    
        ,DELIV]IES 
    
   #a#b? ,JULY #ahhe AT A MEET+ SPONSOR$ BY ! ,OLDHAM ,BRAN* ( ! ,S,L AT ! ,L>GE ,HALL1 ,CUCUMB] ,G>D5S1 ,ROYTON1 ,MAN*E/] 
   #i? ,SEPTEMB] #ahhe TO ! ,NOR? ,LONDON BRAN* ( ! ,S,L AT ,CAMD5 ,HALL1 ,K+ ,/1 ,CAMD5 ,T[N 
   #a#h? ,OCTOB] #ahhe BE=E ! ,HAMM]SMI? BRAN* ( ! ,S,L AT ,KELMSCOTT ,H\SE 
    

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #b1 #bba 3 ,! ,DEPRESSION ( ,TRADE -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,! ,DEPRESSION ( ,TRADE -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/