,! ,DULL ,LEVEL ( ,LIFE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,MORRIS 

,TEXT 3 

,ONE ( ! *IEF T]RORS1 REAL OR AFFECT$1 :I* AFFLICTS ! MIDDLE-CLASS MAN 9 ?9K+ ( ! *ANCES ( ?AT 0,COM+ ,SLAV]Y10 :I* ,MR4 ,H]B]T ,SP5C] SO BEWAILS1 IS A FE> ( ! SUPPRESSION ( 9DIVIDUALITY4 ,\R ,SOCIALI/ LECTUR]S >E ALL FAMILI> ) ?IS OBJECTION :I* SELDOM FAILS TO BE RAIS$ AT QUE/ION TIME 9 MEET+S :]E ?OSE >E PRES5T :O HAVE ANY CLAIM TO BE CONSID]$ $UCAT$4 ,TO US ,SOCIALI/S LOOK+ R\ND ON ! PRES5T /ATE ( SOCIETY ! ANXIETY :5 G5U9E SEEM NOT A LITTLE RIDICUL\S1 CONSID]+ ! MANN] 9 :I* 9DIVIDUALISM F\ND$ ON ! GOSPEL ( COMM]CE HAS GU>D$ ?IS PRECI\S JEWEL ( 9DIVIDUALITY4 ,TRULY ! MILL-H& :O IS AS MU* A P>T ( ! MA*9]Y ( ! FACTORY :]E HE WORKS AS ANY COG-:EEL OR PIECE ( %AFT+ IS1 NE$ NOR BE V]Y ANXI\S AB\T ! LOSS ( HIS 09DIVIDUALITY0 9 A NEW /ATE ( ?+S2 ! WORK-GIRL PASS+ DAYS & NI<TS OV] H] SEW+-MA*9E MI<T BE EXCUS$ P]HAPS IF %E W]E WILL+ TO B>T] ! SAID 09DIVIDUALITY0 = ! *ANCE ( A 0SQU>E MEAL0 A-DAY3 NAY ! BANK]'S OR LAWY]'S CL]K1 0$UCAT$0 AS HE IS SUPPOS$ TO BE1 MAY BE MEAN SPIRIT$ 5\< TO F9D LITTLE SOLACE = HIS LIFE ( MEAN DRUDG]Y 9 ! CONTEMPLATION ( ! !ORETICAL 09DIVIDUALITY0 SECUR$ TO HIM AS A PRIME BLESS+ BY ! SY/EM ( FREE CONTRACT4 ,!SE & SU* AS !SE PAY A V]Y HEAVY PRICE 9DE$ = ?AT 0EAG] LIFE ( ! WORLD0 ?AT FRE$OM FROM A 0L[ LEVEL ( LIFE0 :I* ! CANT ( ! SMUG WELL-TO-DO MAN SO GLORIFIES N[ADAYS2 IT DOES NOT NE$ MANY WORDS TO %[ ?AT ! FE> ( DEA? BY />VATION1 :I* IS ! ONLY MOTIVE TO EX]TION ?AT ! ANTI-SOCIALI/ CAN SEE1 DOES C]TA9LY DE/ROY 9DIVIDUALITY AMONG ! MILLIONS ( ORD9>Y WORK]S2 BUT IT MU/ BE FUR!RMORE ASS]T$ ?AT :AT BREAKS D[N !IR SPIRIT1 & R$UCES !M TO A DEAD LEVEL 9DE$1 DOES ALSO 9JURE M5 ( MORE EXALT$ M9DS & R>] GIFTS4 ,IT IS 9DE$ ! FA%ION TO SAY ?AT G5IUS WILL BREAK ?R\< ALL 5CUMB]+ CIRCUM/ANCES1 & WILL EV5 BE BETT]$ BY /RUGGL+ \T ( !M3 BUT IS IT REALLY SO8 ,WE KN[ ( ?OSE :O HAVE BROK5 ?\< ! ADV]SE CIRCUM/ANCES1 & HAVE GA9$ FAME & HONOR & DONE USEFUL WORK = ! WORLD1 ?\< !IR M9DS TOO (T5 HAVE BE5 N>R[$ & !IR HE>TS S\R$ 9 ! BITT] COMBAT2 BUT ( ?OSE :OM ADV]SE CIRCUM/ANCES HAVE UTT]LY CRU%$1 ( !SE & ! LOSS TO ! WORLD :I* HAS COME ( !IR MIS]Y1 WE KN[ & CAN KN[ NO?+4 

,SO MU* = M5 ( G5IUS1 :ILE AS TO M5 ( GOOD ORD9>Y GIFTS1 ?OSE :O MAY BE CALL$ M5 ( TAL5T1 IT IS ! COMMONE/ ?+ = !IR SPECIAL GIFTS1 !IR 09DIVIDUALITY0 TO BE ?RU/ ASIDE BY ! HIDE\S WA/E ( COMM]CIAL W>3 :I* GIFTS IF !Y W]E REALLY CONSID]$ & WISELY ORGANIZ$ W\LD BY MEANS ( DUE COOP]ATION *ANGE ! :OLE FACE ( CIVILIZATION & CREATE HAPPY LIVES TO !MSELVES & O!RS4 ,AS IT IS :AT IS !IR CONDITION IF !Y BELONG TO ! WORK+ CLASSES8 ,WE KN[ V]Y WELL ?AT !Y >E BORN & BR$ DRUDGES1 ?AT !Y HAVE JU/ SO MU* $UCATION BE/[$ ON !M AS WILL NOT H9D] !M FROM DRUDG]Y PR(ITABLE TO !IR MA/]S2 ?AT IS !IR FATE 9 ! LUMP3 & SO BESOTT$ >E WE ) ! CANT ( 9DIVIDUALISM ?AT ! CONDITION ( EV5 ! PROSP]\S WORK+ M5 IS ?\<T A FAIR RESULT ( ALL ! ?\S&S ( YE>S ( ! WORLD'S LIFE3 OR IF !RE IS ANY FUR!R IDEAL AB\T AMONG ! WELL-TO-DO1 IT AIMS NO HI<] ?AN A GRADUAL IMPROVEM5T ( !SE BETT] (F WORK]S1 :I* IMPROVEM5T IS /ILL TO /OP %ORT ( EMANCIPATION FROM DRUDG]Y2 :ILE BEL[ ! BETT] (F MU/ /ILL BE ! T]RIBLE GULF ( ! RESIDUUM4 ,IT IS /RANGE :ILE ?IS IDEAL SATISFIES PEOPLE1 ?AT ,SOCIALISM1 AIM+ AS IT DOES AT ! TOTAL EXT9CTION ( DRUDG]Y1 %\LD SEEM TO ANYONE TO BE A ?REAT AGA9/ ! DEVELOPM5T ( 9DIVIDUAL TAL5T OR G5IUS1 :I* AT ! BE/ AT PRES5T IS ONLY POSSIBLE TO A FEW EXCEPTIONALLY LUCKY P]SONS4 ,! FE> ( ?IS ?REAT IS ( C\RSE 9 MANY PLACES NOT G5U9E AT ALL1 & IS ONLY ANO!R WAY ( PUTT+ ! DET]M9ATION ( ! RI* TO KEEP D[N ! POOR2 ) SU* PEOPLE >GUM5T IS IMPOSSIBLE3 BUT TO ?OSE :O G5U9ELY FEEL ! FE>1 WE MAY SAY F9ALLY ?AT IT IS SC>CELY TOO BOLD TO HOPE ?AT 9 A /ATE ( SOCIETY TO :I* A CLASS ( DRUDG]S IS NO LONG] NECESS>Y1 $UCATION WILL NOT ONLY BE UNIV]SAL1 BUT WILL BE BO? MORE LIB]AL1 & WIS] = ALL ?AN IT IS TO-DAY = A FEW2 & ?AT IT WILL BE ITS FUNCTION TO DEVELOP ANY GIFTS :I* *ILDR5 ( OLD] PEOPLE MAY HAVE T[>DS SCI5CE1 LIT]ATURE1 ! H&ICRAFTS1 OR ! HI<] >TS1 OR ANY?+ :I* MAY BE USEFUL OR DESIRABLE TO ! COMMUNITY3 FUR!RMORE ?AT AS IT WILL BE PLEASANT = ?OSE :O POSSESS SU* TAL5TS TO USE !M !Y WILL NOT DEPRIVE !MSELVES ( ?IS PLEASURE M]ELY BECAUSE !Y >E NOT DRIV5 TO ! EX]CISE ( !IR FACULTIES BY ! FE> ( DEA? BY />VATION4 

,IT IS A MATT] ( C\RSE ?AT !SE OPPORTUNITIES = ! DEVELOPM5T ( ! HI<] FACULTIES ( ! :OLE PEOPLE WILL BE F\ND$1 AS H9T$ ABOVE1 ON ! SOCIAL USE ( ?AT SOCIALIZ$ LABOR AID$ BY MA*9]Y :I* IS 9 OP]ATION AT PRES5T = ! S]VICE ( 9DIVIDUAL PR(IT3 H[ F> MA*9E PRODUCTION MAY BE C>RI$2 TO :AT EXT5T IT MAY AT SOME TIME OR O!R BE LIMIT$ BY ! 9CREASE ( LEISURE1 & EASE ( LIFE1 & ! PLEASURE 9 USEFUL WORK :I* WE MAY EXPECT TO RESULT FROM ! DEVELOPM5T ( ,SOCIALISM1 !SE >E MATT]S ( SPECULATION1 ON :I* DIFF]5T M9DS WILL HAVE DIFF]5T HOPES2 BUT ONE ?+ IS C]TA91 ?AT IT WILL BE ONE ( ! *IEF AIMS ( A SOCIALIZ$ /ATE TO LIMIT PLEASURELESS LABOR TO ! UTT]MO/4 ,! CRU%+ WEI<T ( ?IS PLEASURELESS LABOR LAID ) SU* CRUEL 9DIFF]5CE ON \R LIVES BY ! PRES5T AN>*Y IS :AT 9DIVIDUALITY IS LANGUI%+ UND]2 FROM ,SOCIALISM IT HAS NO?+ TO FE>1 BUT ALL TO GA94 

,TO USE ! =CES ( NATURE BY MEANS ( UNIV]SAL COOP]ATION = ! PURPOSE ( GA9+  G5]\S & EQUAL LIVELIHOOD = ALL1 LEAV+ !M FREE TO 5JOY !IR LIVES1 & TO EMULATE EA* O!R 91 PRODUC+ PLEASURE = !MSELVES & O!RS IS :AT ,SOCIALISM AIMS AT3 ! AIM ( MIDDLE-CLASS 9DIVIDUALISM1 TO JUDGE BY ! /ATE ( SOCIETY :I* IT DEF5DS SO EAG]LY1 W\LD SEEM TO BE ! CREATION ( A %ABBY AV]AGE ( DULL DISCOM=T = A L>GE CLASS ( ! COMMUNITY1 RELIEV$ ONLY BY A MASS ( DIRE MIS]Y ON ! ONE H&1 & BY IDLE & 9SOL5T WA/E ON ! O!R4 

,W,I,L,L,I,A,M ,M,O,R,R,I,S4 

     

      ,JU/ICE1 #b#f? ,APRIL #a#h#h#d1 P4 #b4 
     

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,FEBRU>Y #b1 #bba 3 ,! ,DULL ,LEVEL ( ,LIFE -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,! ,DULL ,LEVEL ( ,LIFE -- ,UPDAT$4 

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