,*APT] #a ,! ,9T]VIEW ) ,M]L9O #aibeaibe ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,LUIGI ,GALLEANI ,TEXT 3 ,LET US BEG9 BY GIV+ ! COMPLETE TEXT ( ! 9T]VIEW4 ,\R [N MODE/ CONSID]ATIONS WILL FOLL[4 ,! ,CONGRESS HELD 9 ,ROME & ATT5D$ BY #cg GR\PS FROM ! MORE IMPORTANT C5T]S 9 ,ITALY1 HAS L$ ME TO UND]TAKE AN 9VE/IGATION ?AT ,I CONSID] ( 9T]E/2 ?AT IS1 TO GET ACQUA9T$ ) ! AN>*I/ P>TY ( TODAY & TO TRY TO =ESEE ITS PROBABLE FUTURE4 ,= ?IS PURPOSE ,I HAVE TURN$ TO ! WISE/ M9D ! AN>*I/ P>TY HAD 9 ,ITALY UP TO A FEW YE>S AGO1 ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O1 ! LAWY] :O DEF5D$ ,BRESCI.<#a#b.> AT HIS TRIAL 9 ,MILAN4 ,! NAME ( ,M]L9O EVOKES A :OLE PA/ ( /RUGGLE &1 LET US SAY IT1 ( P]SECUTION4 ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O WAS1 = A C]TA9 P]IOD ( TIME1 AMONG ! MO/ ACTIVE 9T]NATIONALI/S 9 ,ITALY AT A TIME :5 ?IS C\LD MEAN >RE/1 JAIL1 EXILE1 'DOMICILIO COATTO' .<5=C$ RESID5CE.>4 ,9 #ahhd HE WAS A MEMB] ( ! FAM\S >M$ REBELS ( ,B5EV5TO & EV]YBODY REMEMB]S HIS S5SATIONAL >RE/1 :5 HE WAS DISCOV]$ 9 ! ROBES ( A PRIE/1 :ILE HE WAS TRY+ TO SAVE HIMSELF FROM S]V+ A ?REE-YE> S5T5CE 9 JAIL = POLITICAL CRIMES4.<#a#c.> ,LAT]1 ! COMBATIVE SPIRIT ( ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O TURN$ TO WRIT+1 &1 AS ! SOCIALI/ /> WAS RIS+ ON ! HORIZON ( ,ITALIAN POLITICS1 HE1 ! AN>*I/ NO LONG] MILITANT1 PUBLI%$ TWO BOOKS :I* HAVE TAK5 A DURABLE PLACE 9 ! LIT]ATURE ( ITS K9D4 ,SOCIALISM3 ,PRO & ,CON & ,! ,UTOPIA ( ,COLLECTIVISM4.<#a#d.> ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O SEP>AT$ FROM ! AN>*I/S :5 !IR ACTIVITY TURN$ MORE T[>DS 9DIVIDUALISM4 ,HE !N JO9$ ! ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY1 BUT1 S9CE ! REC5T DIVISION ( ?AT P>TY1 HE HAS KEPT TO HIMSELF4 ,HE HAS REMA9$1 H[EV]1 A S*OL>1 AN OBS]V]1 & HE HAS ESPECIALLY D$ICAT$ HIMSELF TO ! LEGAL PR(ESSION 7HE COMES FROM A FAMILY ( LAWY]S7 :I* HE PRACTICES ) GREAT SUCCESS4 ,I F\ND HIM 9 HIS WELL-LIT /UDY ON A /EEP ,ROMAN /REET1 AU SAUT DU LIT1 AMID A M\NTA9 ( LEGAL PAP]S4 ,HIS FACE1 :I* EXUDES 9TELLIG5CE & HAS ! EXPRESSIV5ESS ( ! S\!RN ,ITALIANS1 APPE>$ A LITTLE TR\BL$ :5 ,I ASK$ HIM = AN 9T]VIEW4 ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O SEEM$ HESITANT TO EXPRESS AN OP9ION AB\T A P>TY ( :I* HE HAD BE5 A MEMB] -- AN OP9ION :I*1 AS ! READ] WILL SEE1 IS NOT AT ALL OPTIMI/IC4 ,BUT HE WAS K9D 5\< TO CONS5T TO ANSW] MY QUE/IONS1:I* W]E AT TIMES QUITE PROVOCATIVE4 0,:AT DO Y\ ?9K ( ! PRES5T CONDITIONS ( ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T80 0,= ME1 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS NO IMPORTANCE TODAY40 0,:Y80 0,BECAUSE ?OSE AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES :I* HAD P]MAN5T VALUE HAVE BE5 ADOPT$ & >E BE+ DIFFUS$ BY SOCIALISM1 :ILE ! ,UTOPIAN P>T HAS BE5 RECOGNIZ$ AS SU* & HAS BE5 DROPP$ AS USELESS4 ,!RE HAS BE5 A PROCESS ( ABSORPTION 9 FAVOR ( SOCIALISM40 0,:AT IS Y\R OP9ION AB\T AN>*I/ CONGRESSES 9 G5]AL1 &1 9 P>TICUL>1 AB\T ! COM+ ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONGRESS TO BE HELD 9 ,LUXEMBURG80 0,9 MY OP9ION01 REPLI$ ,M]L9O4 0! 9T]NATIONAL1 AS WELL AS LOCAL CONGRESSES1 >E M]E ATTEMPTS TO GIVE LIFE TO A DEAD BODY4 ,AS ,I HAVE SAID1 SOCIALISM HAS ABSORB$ :AT WAS ESS5TIAL 9 ! AN>*I/ PROGRAM1 & SO TODAY1 AN>*ISM IS ONLY ONE ( ! ASPECTS ?R\< :I* SOCIALI/ PROPAG&A PRES5TS ITSELF4 ,!RE=E ! AN>*I/ P>TY NO LONG] HAS A MEAN+FUL POLITICAL FUNCTION40 0,BUT01 ,I REM>K$1 0HASN'T ! AN>*I/ P>TY /ILL AN ORGANIZATION AT ITS DISPOSAL80 0,YES1 !RE DO EXI/ AN>*I/ F$]ATIONS & GR\PS1 & P>TY NEWSPAP]S AS WELL4 ,ACTUALLY1 9 SOME REGIONS ( ,ITALY1 ONE CAN /ILL F9D REMNANTS ( ! OLD AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS1 = IT %\LD NOT BE =GOTT5 ?AT SOCIALISM WAS BORN AN>*I/ 9 ,ITALY4 ,BUT1 9 ITS PRES5T CONDITION1 ! AN>*I/ P>TY IS DIVID$ BY ! P>TISANS ( TWO DIFF]5T T5D5CIES2 ?AT IS1 BETWE5 ! 9DIVIDUALI/S & ! ORGANIZATIONALI/S04 0,! ORGANIZATIONALI/S >E UNABLE TO F9D A =M ( ORGANIZATION COMPATIBLE ) !IR AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES4 ,! 9DIVIDUALI/S1 :O >E OPPOS$ TO ORGANIZATION 9 ANY =M1 CAN'T F9D A CLE> WAY TO ACTION40 0,ONE MU/ REMEMB]01 ADD$ ,M]L9O1 0! /RANGE POSITION ! 9DIVIDUALI/S F9D !MSELVES 94 ,!Y >OSE \T ( ! !ORY ( PROPAG&A BY DE$1 & SO1 VIOL5T ACTION WAS A NECESSITY = !M4 ,BUT :5 ! IDEA ( REPRISAL -- :I* WAS AT FIR/ ! ROOT ( AN>*I/ ACTION AGA9/ ! CAPITALI/ CLASS -- FAIL$1 EV5 ! 9DIVIDUALI/ AN>*I/S FELT ?AT !IR SURVIVAL DEP5D$ UPON ORGANIZATION1 :I* !Y HAD BE5 /RIV+ TO REJECT40 0,W\LD Y\ TELL ME N[ :AT >E1 9 Y\R OP9ION1 ! PRES5T CONDITIONS ( AN>*ISM 9 ,ITALY80 0,9 ,ITALY01 SAID ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O1 0WE HAVE N[ ! REMNANTS ( ! OLD 9T]NATIONALI/ P>TY1 A P>TY :I* WAS AN>*I/ 9 CONTRADI/9CTION TO /ATE SOCIALISM4 ,IT SURVIVES BECAUSE \R WORK+ CLASS IS RELUCTANT TO P>TICIPATE 9 ANY K9D ( DISCIPL9$ P>TY ACTIVITY & IS AGA9/ ANY K9D ( P>LIAM5T>Y LIFE1 SO MU* SO1 ?AT EV5 ! SOCIALI/ P>TY ITSELF HAS AN ANTI-P>LIAM5T>Y FACTION -- ! SYNDICALI/ FACTION4 ,?US1 AN>*ISM 9 ,ITALY IS R$UC$ TO !SE SPL9T]S ( ! 9T]NATIONALI/ P>TY04 ,AT ?IS PO9T1 T\*+ UPON A S5SITIVE ISSUE1 ,I ASK$3 0,:AT PLACE DO Y\ SEE = ! AN>*I/ P>TY 9 ! FUTURE80 0,I BELIEVE01 HE REPLI$ 9 ALL S9C]ITY & NOT )\T A LITTLE BITT]NESS1 0,I BELIEVE ?AT ! AN>*I/ P>TY IS B\ND TO 5D4 ,IT IS MY P]SONAL IMPRESSION ?AT ! AN>*I/ P>TY HASN'T ANY MORE M5 ( HI< CALIB]4 ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK9.<#a#e.> W]E ! LA/4 ,FUR!RMORE ! AN>*I/ P>TY IS NO LONG] 9TELLECTUALLY PRODUCTIVE2 NO SCI5TIFIC OR POLITICAL WORK ( NOTABLE VALUE HAS COME FROM ! AN>*I/ P>TY4 ,9 FACT1 IT HAS NOT EV5 PROLIF]AT$4 ,AT ! TIME :5 ! AN>*I/ M9D WAS 9SPIR+ VIGOR\S MANIFE/ATIONS 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 9 ,G]MANY1 EV5 9 ,GREAT ,BRITA91 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T SEEM$ ON ITS WAY TO PREVAIL4 ,N[ NOT ONLY HAS IT /OPP$1 IT IS F9I%$04 0,!N Y\ >E SKEPTICAL AB\T ! RESULTS ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,CONGRESS 9 ,LUXEMBURG80 0,IT WILL LEAVE ?+S AS !Y >E4 ,AFT] ALL1 IT WILL NOT BE ! FIR/ CONGRESS ?AT ?IS HAPP5S TO4 ,! IMPORTANCE ASSUM$ BY ! FIR/ CONGRESSES ( ! 9T]NATIONAL MOVEM5T WAS EXCEPTIONAL1 AS WAS ! IMPORTANCE ATTA9$ BY SOME ( ! F>MWORK]S' CONGRESSES4 ,AFT] ALL :AT IS TO BE EXPECT$1 AS A G5]AL RULE1 FROM A CONGRESS80 0,!N :AT DO Y\ ?9K ( ! PRES5T ,CONGRESS 9 ,ROME80 0,?IS ,CONGRESS IS DEBAT+1 AS USUAL1 ! QUE/ION ( ORGANIZATION & 9DIVIDUALISM1 A QUE/ION :I*1 ,I D>E SAY1 IS ! SC&AL ( ! P>TY40 0,>E ! ,PAT]SON GR\PS /ILL ALIVE80 0,YES1 ! ,PAT]SON GR\PS 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES >E /ILL 9 EXI/5CE4 ,!Y >E MADE UP ( IMMIGRANTS 9 TRANSIT1 MO/LY ,ITALIANS & ,G]MANS4 ,!Y ALSO PUBLI% PAP]S4 ,BUT !Y >E >TIFICIAL 5TITIES1 !Y >E NOT SPONTANE\S4 ,?ANKS TO ! EMPHASIS ( ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 !SE & O!R AN>*I/ GR\PS CONT9UE TO LIVE -- 9 P>T BECAUSE ( TRADITION & 9 P>T ?R\< 9]TIA -- BUT !Y AM\NT TO NO?+ REALLY VITAL4440.<#a#f.> ,I WANT$ TO CLOSE ! 9T]VIEW ) ! QUE/ION ?AT ,I WAS MO/ CURI\S AB\T1 & SO ,I ASK$ ,M]L9O3 0,H[ DO Y\ EXPLA9 ! OBVI\S & COM=T+ DECREASE ( AN>*I/ ATTEMPTS80 0,! REASONS = SU* AN UND5IABLE DECREASE >E COMPLEX4 0,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ONE MU/ REMEMB] ?AT MANY AN>*I/ ATTEMPTS ( ! PA/ HAD !IR S\RCE 9 ! OPPRESSIVE POLICIES FOLL[$ BY C]TA9 GOV]NM5TS4 ,EV]YBODY KN[S BY N[ ?AT ! GOV]NM5TS UND]/OOD NO?+ AB\T ! 9T]NATIONALI/ MOVEM5T4 ,!Y SAW ! AN>*I/S AS F]OCI\S ANIMALS & P]SECUT$ !M M]CILESSLY4 ,! AN>*I/S1 TO PROTECT !MSELVES FROM ! P]SECUTIONS ( !IR NATIONAL POLICE1 S\*I/ PO9T ( VIEW W\LD BE PROPAGAT$ ) R5EW$ 9T5SITY4 ,H[EV]1 ! ,EUROPEAN GOV]NM5TS1 AFT] ! 9T]NATIONAL CONGRESSES HELD BY ! REPRES5TATIVES ( !IR POLICE =CES1 CAME TO UND]/& ! USELESSNESS ( P]SECUTIONS4 ,!Y S]V$ NO PURPOSE AT ALL1 BECAUSE NO ONE CAN =ESEE OR PREV5T ! 9DIVIDUAL ACT ( A POSSESS$ M9D4 ,MOREOV]1 ! POLICE HAVE ALMO/ ALWAYS >RIV$ TOO LATE1 EV5 :5 !Y HAVE HAD ! OPPORTUNITY TO DO SOME?+4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 ! ILLUSION ?AT ! AN>*I/ ATTEMPTS1 :I* ORIG9ATE FROM ! IMPULSE ( A SOLIT>Y P]SON1 C\LD BE PREV5T$ HAS VANI%$4 ,& SO1 ! AN>*I/ ATT5TAT IS N[ CONSID]$ LIKE ANY O!R ACT COMMITT$ BY ! 9DIVIDUAL WILL & EV51 AT TIMES1 PROVOK$ BY CAUSES O!R ?AN POLITICAL4 ,N[1 = 9/ANCE1 IT IS REVEAL$ ?AT ,MORAL1.<#a#g.> AFT] A DISAPPO9TM5T 9 LOVE1 MAY HAVE *OS5 HIS ATTEMPT TO KILL ! K+ ( ,SPA9 AS A MEANS TO 5D HIS [N LIFE444 ,AS ,I WAS SAY+1 ONCE ! POLICE P]SECUTIONS 9 !IR MORE SEV]E =MS HAD CEAS$ & ! OPPRESSIVE MEASURES1 AT FIR/ ADOPT$ BY GOV]NM5TS AGA9/ ! AN>*I/S1 HAD ABAT$1 A DECREASE 9 ATTACKS LOGICALLY FOLL[$4440 ,AT ?IS PO9T IT APPE>$ TO ME ?AT MY 9QUIRIES CONC]N+ CONTEMPOR>Y AN>*ISM HAD BE5 EXHAU/$ & ,I CLOS$ ! 9T]VIEW :I* CONTA9$ ! REM>KABLE /ATEM5T ?AT ! AN>*I/ P>TY IS F9I%$4 ,CES>E ,SOBR]O ,SO6 ,M]L9O SAYS ?AT1 0,! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS NO LONG] ANY IMPORTANCE1 BECAUSE ?AT PORTION ( AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES :I* IS LA/+ HAS PASS$ 9TO SOCIALISM & IS BE+ PROPAGAT$ BY IT1 :ILE ! ,UTOPIAN P>T HAS BE5 RECOGNIZ$ AS SU* & NO LONG] HAS ANY VALUE4 0,AS ! ESS5TIAL P>T HAS BE5 ABSORB$ BY ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T1 AN>*ISM IS NO?+ MORE ?AN ONE ( ! MANY ASPECTS ?R\< :I* ! MORE =CEFUL SOCIALI/ PROPAG&A PRES5TS ITSELF40 ,CONCLUSION3 0,AN>*I/S NO LONG] HAVE A SPECIFIC POLITICAL FUNCTION TO FULFILL04 ,DE PR(UNDIS444 0,NOT ONLY HAS ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T /OPP$1 IT IS F9I%$04 ,HIS EVID5CE8 ,H]E IT IS3 0,! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T NO LONG] HAS M5 ( PRIME IMPORTANCE2 ! LA/ W]E ,ELISEE ,RECLUS & ,PET] ,KROPOTK92 FROM ITS WOMB1 ONCE SO F]TILE1 NO WORKS ( NOTABLE SCI5TIFIC OR POLITICAL VALUE >E ISSU+ =?2 NO NEW (FSPR+ COM+ 9TO ! WORLD04 ,FUR!RMORE3 0,! MOVEM5T IS DIVID$ BY ! 9T]NAL /RUGGLES BETWE5 9DIVIDUALI/S & ORGANIZATIONALI/S3 ! LATT] CANNOT F9D AN ORGANIZATION ?AT IS COMPATIBLE ) AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES2 ! =M]1 AFT] ! IDEA ( REPRISAL1 :I* HAD BE5 ! S\L ( AN>*I/ ACTIVITY1 CEAS$ TO EXI/1 CANNOT F9D A MANN] ( ACT+ & CANNOT EXI/ )\T ! ORGANIZATION !Y /RIVE TO REJECT04 ,?IS1 9 %ORT -- ?\< ) /RICT ADH]5CE TO HIS MEAN+ -- IS ! >GUM5T ( ,FRANCESCO ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O4 ,BUT IF WE C\LD PROVE ?AT ! 5DUR+ PORTION ( AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES HAS NEV] BE5 ABSORB$ BY SOCIALISM3 -- ,?AT ! PORTION :I* HAS BE5 RECOGNIZ$ AS ,UTOPIAN & WOR?LESS1 F> FROM BE+ ! ESS5CE ( ! AN>*I/ PHILOSOPHY1 IS ONLY ! RESIDUE ( ANCI5T ,JACOB9ISM1 & ?AT1 ?R\< ! SELECTIVE PROCESS1 AN>*I/ IDEAS HAVE ASS]T$ !MSELVES BETT] & ) GREAT] PRECISION ?AN ALL O!R SOCIALI/ TR5DS2 -- ,?AT1 9 ?IS ANTI!SIS ( 5DS & MEANS1 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 COMP>$ TO ALL O!R TR5DS ( SOCIALISM1 IS ! SL[ BUT P]SI/5T =]UNN] ( A DIFF]5T & MORE ADVANC$ SOCIETY ?AN HAS BE5 CONCEIV$ BY ANY O!R DOCTR9E & BY ANY O!R POLITICAL P>TY1 & HAS ITS [N GOOD REASON TO EXI/1 ITS [N SPECIFIC FUNCTION TO P]=M2 -- ,?AT ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS ALWAYS CONTA9$ M5 ( ! FIR/ RANK2 ?AT1 9 !SE LA/ YE>S1 IT HAS NOT ONLY PRODUC$ WORKS ( 9E/IMABLE VALUE 9 SCI5CE & 9 POLITICS1 BUT IT HAS ALSO PUT ITS M>K UPON ! :OLE 9TELLECTUAL MOVEM5T ( MOD]N TIMES2 -- ,?AT1 F> FROM BE+ AS /]ILE1 AS ,M]L9O COMPLA9S1 ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T HAS NO?+ TO DEPLORE BUT444 AN EXCESSIVE PROLIF]ATION2 -- ,?AT DEPLOR$ 9T]NAL /RUGGLES BETWE5 9DIVIDUALI/S & ORGANIZATIONALI/S >E AN 9EVITABLE CRISIS ( DEVELOPM5T1 AN 9EVITABLE PROCESS ( SELECTION3 !Y >E EVID5CE ( VITALITY1 ( 5]GY & PROGRESS RA!R ?AN SYMPTOMS ( EXHAU/ION & ANGUI%2 ,:AT W\LD REMA9 ( ! S9I/] SOPHISMS1 ! D>K PROPHECIES1 & ! DI/RESS+ LAM5TATIONS ( ,J]EMIAH444 ,M]L9O8 ,UPON ! RU9S ( HIS UN=TUNATE !SIS W\LD REMA9 ?IS VICTORI\S CONCLUSION3 ?AT AN>*ISM1 AS A DOCTR9E & AS A MOVEM5T1 HAS NEV] HAD MORE ?AN TODAY ITS [N GOOD REASON TO EXI/1 & IT NEV] HAS ASS]T$ ITSELF MORE ?AN AT PRES5T ) SU* 9T5SITY & SU* DIM5SION2 ?AT F> FROM BE+ MORIBUND1 IT LIVES1 IT DEVELOPS & IT GOES =W>D4 ,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibd 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 ,SEPTEMB] #b#d1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/