,*APT] #f 
,WORK]S' ,ORGANIZATION 

#aibeaibe 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LUIGI ,GALLEANI 

,TEXT 3 

0,AGA9/ ! WORK]S' ORGANIZATIONS1 ALSO80 

,IT IS NOT A QUE/ION ( PRO OR CON4 ,! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T & ! LABOR MOVEM5T FOLL[ TWO P>ALLEL L9ES1 & IT HAS BE5 GEOMETRICALLY PROV5 ?AT P>ALLELS NEV] MEET4 

,IT IS PRESUM$ ?AT ?R\< EXP]I5CE1 RESE>*1 LE>N+1 M$ITATION1 ! AN>*I/1 AT LEA/1 HAS REA*$ ! CONVICTION ?AT ! SOCIAL MALAISE1 9 G5]AL &1 9 P>TICUL>1 POV]TY1 S]FDOM & ! 9VOLUNT>Y1 IMPOS$ IGNORANCE ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE :O PRODUCE EV]Y?+ ?AT GIVES LIFE ITS FULLNESS & ! SPL5DOR !Y WILL NEV] 5JOY1 BUT :I* IS & WILL BE 5JOY$ BY ?OSE :O HAVE NEV] DONE A DAY'S WORK ANY:]E7 D]IVE FROM A PRIMITIVE & FUNDAM5TAL MONOPOLY -- FROM ! HO>D+1 BY A GRE$Y & CUNN+ M9ORITY1 ( ! L&1 FIELDS & M9ES & !IR PRODUCTS2 ( ! FACTORIES & =GES1 :]E ! E>?'S PRODUCTS >E TRANS=M$ 9TO ! ELEM5TS ( LIFE1 SECURITY1 & PLEASURE2 ( ! RAILROADS & %IPS1 C>RY+ SU* PRODUCTS TO ALL P>TS ( ! WORLD1 !RE TO BE EX*ANG$ = O!R GOODS OR %9+ GOLD1 :I* IS ! TOOL ( ! WEAL?1 P[]1 & ( ! TYRANNY :I* ! PRIVILEG$ M9ORITY PRACTICES ) IMPUNITY OV] ! RE/ ( MANK9D4 ,! *UR* CONSECRATES ?IS USURPATION AS A SPECIAL BLESS+ ( GOD2 ! ,/ATE LEGITIMIZES IT 9 ITS P>LIAM5TS1 CODES1 TRIBUNALS1 PROTECT$ BY ITS LAWS1 POLICE & >MIES4 ,& HYPOCRITICAL MORALITY SURR\NDS ?IS ?IEVI% HO>D+ ) RELIGI\S DEVOTION4 

,! AN>*I/ IMPUGNS ?IS MONOPOLY1 BUT S9CE A M]E D5IAL IS ( NO USE1 HE /RIKES ) ALL HIS MI<T AT ! ROOTS ( ! ACCURS$ TREE1 TRY+ TO CUT IT D[N & DE/ROY IT TOGE!R ) ITS BRAN*ES & ITS FRUITS3 EV]Y?+ BELONGS TO EV]YBODY4 ,NO MORE PRIVATE [N]%IP ( MEANS ( PRODUCTION & EX*ANGE1 NOR ( ANY O!R 9/ITUTION ?AT GU>DS ! 9JU/ICE & ! 9EQUALITY1 :I* >E ! 9EVITABLE ISSUE ( ?AT 9ITIAL PRIVILEGE4 

,& S9CE \R GOOD BUR<]S1 EV5 ?OSE :O PRET5D PHILAN?ROPY R$EEMS USURY1 WILL NEV] /OP BE+ EXPLOIT]S OR GIVE BACK :AT !Y HAVE UNJU/LY TAK52 ! AN>*I/S1 9CLUD+ ?OSE :O ABHOR VIOL5CE & BLOOD%$1 >E COMPELL$ TO CONCLUDE ?AT ! EXPROPRIATION ( ! RUL+ CLASS WILL HAVE TO BE ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! VIOL5T SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,& !Y D$ICATE !MSELVES TO ?IS1 SEEK+ TO PREP>E ! PROLET>IAT ) EV]Y MEANS ( $UCATION1 PROPAG&A & ACTION AT !IR DISPOSAL4 

,DO NOT =GET & DO NOT DELUDE Y\RSELVES6 ,! PROLET>IAT IS /ILL A MASS1 NOT A CLASS4 ,IF IT W]E A CLASS1 IF IT HAD A CLE>1 FULL CONSCI\SNESS ( ITS RI<TS1 ( ITS FUNCTION1 ( ITS /R5G?1 ! EGALIT>IAN REVOLUTION W\LD BE A ?+ ( ! PA/1 FREE+ US FROM !SE MELAN*OLY & BITT] MUS+S4 

,! GREAT MASS IS B\RGEOIS NON NATIONE S$ MORIBUS .<NOT BY BIR? BUT BY CU/OM.> -- NOT BY ORIG91 = NO?+ WAS F\ND 9 ITS CRADLE1 BUT BY HABIT1 SUP]/ITION1 PREJUDICE & BY 9T]E/1 TOO1 BECAUSE IT FEELS ITS [N 9T]E/S >E TI$ TO & DEP5D5T UPON ! MA/]S'1 :O1 !RE=E1 BECOME PROVID5CE ITSELF1 PROVID+ JOB1 WAGES1 BREAD1 LIFE = FA!R & *ILDR54 ,& = JOB1 LIFE & SECURITY1 ! GREAT MASS IS GRATEFUL TO ! MA/] :O HAS ALWAYS EXI/$ & WILL EXI/ =EV]3 BLESS$ BE HE -- & BLESS$ BE ! 9/ITUTIONS1 ! LAWS1 ! POLICEM5 :O DEF5D & PROTECT HIM4 

,9 O!R WORDS1 :ILE ! AN>*I/ MAKES A %>P1 SEV]E POSITIVE DIAGNOSIS1 & S9KS ! SCALPEL DEEP TO REMOVE ! MA9 S\RCE ( ! SOCIAL MALAISE AT ITS ROOT 7NOT HID+ ! LONG & PA9FUL DURATION ( ! TREATM5T7 ! GREAT MASS REMA9S EMPIRICAL4 ,IT DOES NOT CONTE/ PROP]TY1 LET ALONE REJECT IT2 IT WI%ES ONLY IT W]E LESS GRE$Y4 ,IT DOES NOT REPUDIATE ! MA/]2 IT DESIRES ONLY ?AT HE BE BETT]4 ,IT DOES NOT REJECT ! ,/ATE1 LAW1 TRIBUNALS & ! POLICE2 IT WANTS ONLY A FA!RLY ,/ATE1 JU/ LAWS & HONE/ C\RTS1 POLICE ?AT >E MORE HUMANE4 

,WE DO NOT >GUE AB\T :E!R PROP]TY IS GRE$Y OR NOT1 IF MA/]S >E GOOD OR BAD1 IF ! ,/ATE IS PAT]NAL OR DESPOTIC1 IF LAWS >E JU/ OR UNJU/1 IF C\RTS >E FAIR OR UNFAIR1 IF ! POLICE >E M]CIFUL OR BRUTAL4 ,:5 WE TALK AB\T PROP]TY1 ,/ATE1 MA/]S1 GOV]NM5T1 LAWS1 C\RTS & POLICE1 WE SAY ONLY ?AT WE DON'T WANT ANY ( !M4 ,& WE PURSUE ) PASSION1 PATI5CE & FAI?1 A SOCIETY 9COMPATIBLE ) !SE MON/ROSITIES4 ,& MEAN:ILE1 ) ALL ! MEANS WE CAN MU/]1 WE CONTE/ & OPPOSE !IR >BITR>Y & ATROCI\S FUNCTIONS1 QUITE (T5 SACRIFIC+ \R FRE$OM1 \R WELL-BE+1 EV5 \R LOV$ ONES = MANY LONG YE>S1 SOMETIMES =EV]4 

,AS Y\ CAN SEE1 WE FOLL[ DIFF]5T ROADS1 & IT IS UNLIKELY ?AT WE WILL EV] MEET4  
  

"9 "9 "9 

,H[EV]1 LABOR ORGANIZATIONS >E A FACT2 !Y EXI/4 ,& EV5 IT !IR RU/Y & BL9D CONS]VATISM IS AN OB/ACLE & (T5TIMES A DANG]1 !Y DES]VE \R CONSID]ATION & C>EFUL ATT5TION4 

,IF WE F9D \RSELVES FAC+ AN IGNORANT *ILD1 A DEV\T WOMAN1 OR A BLOCKHEAD :O DOESN'T SEE1 OR DOESN'T WANT TO SEE1 WE DO NOT REACT ) D]ISION OR CONTEMPT TO ! IMMATURITY ( ONE1 ! +5U\SNESS ( ! O!R1 NOR TO ! BL9DNESS ( MO/4 

,WE TREAT !M ) ! SAME K9DNESS & ASSI/ !M ALL ) C>E1 BECAUSE WE >E PR\D TO UNCOV] ! %9+ METAL HIDD5 B5EA? ! RUDE & RA% EXT]IOR1 TO TRANS=M A PRIMITIVE BE+ 9TO A P]SON :O HAS VALUE1 9DIVIDUALLY & SOCIALLY1 BECAUSE WE KN[ ABOVE ALL ! TASK WE HAVE *OS5 IS TOO IMPORTANT TO NEGLECT ANY 5]GY ?AT MI<T CONTRIBUTE TO ! SUCCESS ( \R IDEAL &1 F9ALLY1 BECAUSE WE KN[ ?AT \R [N FRE$OM1 SECURITY1 & 9DIVIDUAL WELL-BE+ W\LD BE PREC>I\S & EPHEM]AL -- EV5 9 AN EGALIT>IAN SOCIETY -- IF !Y DID NOT F9D !IR BASIS & PROTECTION 9 ! FRE$OM & WELF>E ( ?OSE >\ND US4 ,IF FRE$OM IS KN[L$GE1 IF WELL-BE+ IS SOLID>ITY2 !N ! $UCATIONAL WORK TO BE P]=M$ AMONG PROLET>IANS1 ORGANIZ$ OR NOT APPE>S NOT ONLY AS A PRESS+ NE$ BUT ONE :I* CANNOT BE DELAY$ 

0,WELL !N1 W\LD Y\ BE WILL+ TO JO9 ANY ORGANIZATIONS8 ,TO REMA9 \TSIDE !M PREV5TS Y\ FROM EX]T+ ANY 9FLU5CE OR ACTION 0 

,C]TA9LY6 ,WE %\LD 5ROLL 9 LABOR ORGANIZATIONS :5EV] WE F9D IT USEFUL TO \R /RUGGLE & :]EV] IT IS POSSIBLE TO DO SO UND] WELL DEF9$ PL$GES & RES]VATIONS4 

,PL$GE NUMB] ONE6 ,AS WE W]E AN>*I/S \TSIDE ! ORGANIZATION SO WE %ALL REMA9 AN>*I/S 9SIDE IT4 ,FIR/ RES]VATION6 ,WE %ALL NEV] BE P>T ( ! LEAD]%IP2 WE %ALL BE ALWAYS 9 ! OPPOSITION & NEV] ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY 9 RUNN+ ! UNION4 

,?IS IS = US AN ELEM5T>Y POSITION ( COH]5CE4 

,IT HAS BE5 FIRMLY E/ABLI%$ ?AT ! LABOR ORGANIZATIONS1 ?OSE ?AT >E MANAG$ BY SOMNOL5T CONS]VATIVES1 AS WELL AS ! R$ ONES L$ BY ! SO-CALL$ REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S1 RECOGNIZE & CONS5T TO ! EXI/+ ECONOMIC SY/EM 9 ALL ITS MANIFE/ATIONS & RELATIONS4 ,!Y LIMIT !IR DEM&S TO IMM$IATE & P>TIAL IMPROVEM5TS1 HI< SAL>IES1 %ORT] H\RS1 OLD-AGE P5SIONS1 UNEMPLOYM5T B5EFITS1 SOCIAL SECURITY1 LAWS PROTECT+ WOM5'S & *ILDR5'S WORK+ CONDITIONS1 FACTORY 9SPECTIONS1 ETC1 ETC444 ,!Y >E ! MA9 PURPOSE = :I* ! ORGANIZATION WAS E/ABLI%$1 & IT IS CLE> ?AT AN AN>*I/ CANNOT ASSUME ! RESPONSIBILITY = SPONSOR+ ASPIRATIONS ( ?IS K9D4 ,HE KN[S ?AT EV]Y CONQUE/ ( SU* IMPROVEM5TS IS DECEITFUL & 9CONSI/5T1 S9CE1 9 ! 9CREAS$ CO/ ( FOOD1 R5T & CLO!S1 ! WORK]1 AS A CONSUM] WILL PAY MORE TO LIVE NO MATT] H[ MU* MORE HE E>NS AS A PRODUC]4 ,NO COMRADE ( \RS1 !RE=E1 CAN ASSUME ! MANAGEM5T ( SU* AN ORGANIZATION1 NOR ANY ROLE IMPLY+ ANY SOLID>ITY :ATEV] ) ITS PROGRAM OR ACTION1 )\T D5Y+ ALL HIS AN>*I/ & REVOLUTION>Y CONVICTIONS1 )\T ALIGN+ HIMSELF ) ! RE=MI/ CR[DS :OSE SPE>HEAD HE PRET5DS TO BE4 

,\R PLACE IS 9 OPPOSITION1 CONT9UALLY DEMON/RAT+ ) ALL POSSIBLE VIGILANCE & CRITICISM ! VANITY ( SU* AIMS1 ! FUTILITY ( SU* EF=TS1 ! DISAPPO9T+ RESULTS2 REL5TLESSLY PO9T+ \T1 9 CONTRA/1 ! CONCRETE & 9TEGRAL EMANCIPATION ?AT C\LD BE A*IEV$ QUICKLY & EASILY ) DIFF]5T WAYS & O!R MEANS4 

,! \TCOME ( EV]Y AGITATION1 ( EV]Y UNION /RUGGLE W\LD CONFIRM ! =ESI<T & ! FAIRNESS ( \R CRITICISM4 ,EV5 IF IT IS NOT EASY TO HOPE ?AT AN ORGANIZATION MI<T SOON FOLL[ \R SUGGE/IONS1 IT IS NEV]!LESS BELIEVABLE ?AT ! MORE 9TELLIG5T & BOLD AMONG ITS MEMB]S W\LD BE 9CL9$ TO FAVOR \R PO9T ( VIEW4 ,!Y W\LD =M A NUCLEUS READY TO FI<T ) PASSION 9 ! /RUGGLES ( ! FUTURE1 ATTRACT+ !IR FELL[ WORK]S TO %AKE ! AU?ORITY ( !IR UNION LEAD]S4 

0,IF Y\ JO9 AN ORGANIZATION ) IDEAS LIKE ?IS & MEAN TO KEEP !M1 Y\'LL BE GAGG$ & EXPELL$ AS A PROVOCATEUR AT ! FIR/ OPPORTUNITY4 ,?AT IS SOME?+ Y\ HAVE HAD OCCASION TO SEE NOT LONG AGO40.<#d#b.> 

,?AT IS :Y ?OSE ( \R COMRADES :O UND]TAKE SU* AN >DU\S TASK MU/ POSSESS ! QUALITIES ( S]I\SNESS1 COH]5CE1 HUMILITY & GREAT PATI5CE ?AT >E REQUIR$ TO GA91 FIR/ ! LIK+1 !N ! E/EEM & F9ALLY ! TRU/ ( ! BE/ ( !IR FELL[ WORK]S4 ,!Y MU/ BE 9 ! FRONT L9E :]E !RE IS DANG]2 LA/ 9 L9E ALWAYS1 :]E !RE IS AMBITION OR P]SONA.> GA92 !Y MU/ BE BITT] OPPON5TS :5 FAC$ ) DEALS & COMPROMISES ?AT >E 9CONSI/5T ) !IR FAI? & DIGNITY AS WORK]S & REVOLUTIONI/S4 

,& IF !Y FAIL1 IF !Y HAVE TO PACK UP & GO1 !RE WILL BE NO REGRETS4 ,!Y WILL HAVE S[N ! GOOD SE$ ( 9DEP5D5CE1 ( CONSCI\SNESS & ( C\RAGE4 ,!IR WORK WILL BE REMEMB]$ & 9VOK$ :5EV] LEAD]S WAV] OR MANEUV]1 :5EV] ! H>D1 FRUITLESS /RUGGLE IS FOLL[$ BY R5EW$ PA9 & DISILLUSIONM5T1 :5EV] ! =TUNES ( BATTLE 5D 9 DISA/] = WANT ( ! BOLDNESS & SELF-D5IAL !Y ALWAYS PRACTIC$4 

,! SYMPA?Y & ! TRU/ ?AT GO BEYOND ! P]SONAL1 9TO ! ACTION & ! IDEAL :I* 9SPIR$ IT2 ! SYMPA?Y & TRU/ 9 REVOLUTION>Y ACTION & 9 ! AN>*I/ IDEAL2 ! SYMPA?Y & TRU/ :I* WILL 5D BY TRANS=M+ !MSELVES 9TO PASSIONATE & P]SI/5T COOP]ATION2 ISN'T ?IS ALL ?AT WE CAN EXPECT FROM \R MODE/ BUT E>NE/ WORK ( PROPAG&A1 $UCATION1 & R5OVATION8 

,WE HAVE NO DOGMATIC PRET5SE :ATSOEV]4 ,MODE/LY1 WE HAVE SAID :AT WE ?9K AB\T A CONTROV]SIAL QUE/ION1 CONSCI\S ( ! FACT IT HAS ! CONS5T ( A CONSID]ABLE NUMB] ( COMRADES -- & WE HAVE EXPRESS$ IT 9 ALL S9C]ITY )\T HATE OR CONTEMPT4 

,FUR!RMORE1 HATE & CONTEMPT W\LD BE MISPLAC$1 S9CE ACTION1 EI!R )9 OR )\T A LABOR ORGANIZATION1 %\LD IMPLY NEI!R M]IT NOR DEM]IT4 ,EV]YONE %\LD *OOSE ! WAYS1 MEANS1 & FIELD MORE SUIT$ TO HIS ABILITY & PREF]5CE4.<#d#c.> ,9 ANY CASE1 IT DOESN'T SEEM TO ME ?AT ?IS QUE/ION 9VOLVES ELEM5TS ( SU* DISP>ITY AS TO MAKE ,M]L9O =ESEE ! AGONY ( AN>*ISM4 

,WE %ALL HAVE TO LOOK = IT ELSE:]E4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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