,*APT] #h 
,AN>*Y ,WILL ,BE6 

#aibeaibe 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LUIGI ,GALLEANI 

,TEXT 3 

,I AM UNABLE TO REPLY TO ONE ( ,M]L9O'S /ATEM5TS ) CONSID]ATION & BREAD? ?AT IT REQUIRES & ?AT MY OPPON5T DES]VES4 

,I AM SORRY4 ,BUT HE :O HAS HAD TO LIVE = AB\T T5 YE>S 9 A SMALL M\NTA9 T[N1 ) ONLY A SMALL LIBR>Y = ! NE$S ( TWELVE ?\S& 9HABITANTS ( LEA/ HALF-A-DOZ5 NATIONALITIES1 HAS ONLY A SP>SE & BACKW>D BIBLIOGRAPHY AT HIS DISPOSAL4 

,&1 UNABLE TO R5EW OR 9CREASE HIS SL5D] LIBR>Y ) ! SCANTY COMP5SATION ( HIS WORK 7COMP5SATION SUSCEPTIBLE TO FREQU5T ECLIPSES :5 ,CRONACA ,SOVV]SIVA SAILS AMONG ! ROCKS ( DEFICIT71 HE CAN ONLY ) UNEAS9ESS1 CONTE/ ,F ,S ,M]L9O -- A WALK+ LIBR>Y 9 HIMSELF -- :5 HE /ATES ?AT1 0,AN>*ISM :I* WAS ONCE SO PRODUCTIVE1 CAN NO LONG] 9SPIRE ANY WORKS ( NOTICEABLE SCI5TIFIC & POLITICAL VALUE02 & ?AT 0444 S9CE ,KROPOTK9 & ,RECLUS IT HAS HAD NO O!R FIR/-RATE NAMES04 

,RECLUS IS DEAD1 TRUE2 & NO ONE ELSE IS TAK+ HIS PLACE2 BUT ,M]L9O WILL C]TA9LY ADMIT ?AT M5 ( ,RECLUS' /ATURE DO NOT BRI<T5 ! RECORDS ( ! CIVIL /ATE EV]Y DAY1 9 ANY C\NTRY4 

,MEAN:ILE1 HE HAS DI$1 LEAV+ US HIS LA/ MA/]PIECE1 ,L',HOMME ET LA ,T]RE1 ! SYN!SIS ( SIXTY YE>S ( RESE>*1 /UDY & M$ITATION :I* WILL BE A S\RCE ( WISDOM = A LONG TIME4 ,?IS MEANS ?AT ! GOOD ,RECLUS REMA9S 9 ! BATTLE1 /ILL 9 ! =EFRONT4 

,BUT1 !N1 ,KROPOTK9 IS /ILL ALIVE1 AS ALWAYS1 VIGOR\S1 >D5T1 & PRODUCTIVE4 ,MOD]N ,SCI5CE & ,AN>*ISM1 HIS LATE/ WORK1 .<#a#i#c.> BELONGS TO YE/]DAY1 BUT WE HAVE GOOD REASON TO /ATE ?AT HE HAS O!R WORKS 9 ! MAK+1 9 NO WAY 9F]IOR TO ! PREC$+ ONES ?AT HAVE RECEIV$ SO MU* CR$IT & PRAISE 9 ! SCI5TIFIC WORLD -- NOT)/&+ ITS FUNDAM5TAL HET]ODOXY4 

,HE TOO REMA9S 9 ! =EFRONT1 & IT SEEMS TO ME EXCESSIVE & /RANGE ?AT ,M]L9O %\LD HURRY TO BURY !M 9 ORD] TO SAY ?AT AN>*ISM HAS NO MORE FIR/-RATE M5 & CAN NO LONG] PRODUCE WORKS ( CONSID]ABLE SCI5TIFIC & POLITICAL VALUE4 

,CONFID5TIALLY1 ,I W\LD ALSO LIKE TO ASK HIM A QUE/ION4 ,:5 A NEW MOVEM5T DAWNS -- &1 FROM ITS IDEALS D[N TO ITS TANGL$ /RUCTURE ( 9T]E/S1 IT REFLECTS1 & ALSO SUBV]TS1 ALL ( ! SOCIAL RELATION%IPS1 ! :OLE MORAL1 LEGAL1 POLITICAL & ECONOMIC MAKE-UP ( SOCIETY -- IS IT POSSIBLE ?AT ! !ORETICAL >TICULATION ( ITS ASPIRATIONS1 ! FIR/ /EP 9 *OOS+ A GOAL & DET]M9+ ! WAYS & MEANS ( A*IEV+ IT1 CAN IMM$IATELY BE FOLL[$ BY ! SPR\T+ ( A COMPLETE PHILOSOPHICAL1 SCI5TIFIC & LIT]>Y /RUCTURE ( ! SY/EM8 ,AS IF1 = EXAMPLE1 ! FIR/ SPREAD+ ( ! GOSPELS WAS FOLL[$ ! DAY AFT] BY ! ,SUMMA ,!OLOGIAE ( ,SA9T ,?OMAS ,AQU9AS4.<#f#f.> 

,DOESN'T ! DAZZL+ ANN\NCEM5T TO ! DEPRIV$ ( A TOTALLY NEW WORLD1 TOTALLY DIFF]5T FROM ! ONE ?AT AFFLICTS !M -- A WORLD ( EQUALITY1 BRO!RHOOD1 FRE$OM1 WELL-BE+ & JOY -- HAVE TO BE FOLL[$ BY A LONG & PA9FUL DAILY APO/OLATE 9 P>TIBUS 9FIDELIUM .<9 ! L& ( ! UNBELIEV]S.>1 AGA9/ FI]CE OPPOSITION1 SO ?AT ITS E*O MAY REA* TO ! 5DS ( ! NATION OR ( ! GLOBE1 RECRUIT+ ! PHALANXES TO :OM WILL BE 5TRU/$ ! BANN]S ( ! BURN+ FAI?1 ! SECRET ( VICTORY8 

,IT WAS A LONG1 LONG J\RNEY FROM ! SIMPLE EVANGELISM ALONG ! %ORES ( ,LAKE ,TIB]IAS TO ,CON/ANT9E'S $ICT1 9 #cac ,A,D -- & IT WAS BY WAY ( ! ,ROMAN CATACOMBS4 ,& ,*RI/ -- IF HE EV] LIV$ -- NEV] REAPPE>$2 ! APO/OLATE WAS ! WORK ( HUMBLE1 OBSCURE & SIMPLE M9D$ FI%]M5 -- AS ! LEG5D SAYS4 

,AGRE$ ?AT ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK9 WILL REMA91 TOGE!R ) ,BAKUN91 9 ! FIR/ RANK ( \R HI/ORY1 UNSURPASS$ 9 ?IS P]IOD4 ,!Y >E & REMA9 ! H]ALDS4 

,BUT H[ MANY APO/LES !Y >\S$6 ,JAMES ,GUILLAUME1 :O IS N[ CON/RUCT+ ! HI/ORY ( ! ,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION ) 9DISPUTABLE DOCUM5TS & GREAT PATI5CE -- IS HE NOT 9 ! =EFRONT A %9+ EXAMPLE ( PRODUCTIVITY & F]VOR8 ,& ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO1 VIGOR\S1 /RAI<T & 9FLEXIBLE AS AN OAK UND] ! FURY ( ! WILDE/ REACTION8 ,& ,FRANCISCO ,F]R]1 JU/ YE/]DAY FELL$ BY ,B\RBON LEAD 9 ! ,MONTJUI* MOATS8 ,& ,$W>D ,C>P5T]8 ,& ,T>RIDA DEL ,M>MOL8 & ,WILLIAM ,T*]KES(F8 ,& ,MAX ,NETTLAU1 :O HAS ]ECT$ ! MO/ BEAUTIFUL MONUM5T TO ,BAKUN91 ) HIS COMPLETE1 DOCUM5T$ BIOGRAPHY8 ,>E !Y NOT NAMES & M5 :O1 = WISDOM & PROPAG&A & L(T9ESS ( ! AN>*I/ IDEAL1 CAN PROP]LY FACE ! BEAT 9 ! OPPOS+ P>TIES8 ,DON'T !Y ) !IR ASSIDU\S VIGILANCE1 PROVIDE ! VANGU>D ( ! MOVEM5T ) ! MAT]IAL & AMMMUNITION 9DISP5SABLE = BOLD 9CURSIONS8.<#f#g.> 

,& CONSID]+ ?AT ! BE/ DREAMS1 ! PASSION ( SUP]IOR M9DS1 9TREPID HE>TS1 H]OIC S\LS1 W\LD GO UP 9 SMOKE LIKE ALL DREAMS IF !Y DID NOT F9D !IR 9C>NATION 9 ! 5?USIASM1 ! SELF-ABNEGATION & FAI? ( ! HUMBLE PEOPLE1 HAVE NOT ! MEMB]S ( ! VANGU>D1 9 ! P>ADOXICAL 9T5SITY ( ?AT GREAT TR9ITY'S ?\<T1 PREP>$ ! HO/ = GREAT] EU*>I/S8 

,IT IS PECULI>6 ,M]L9O BELIEVES 9 ! GOOD =TUNE & TRIUMPH ( AN>*ISM SO LONG AS IT REMA9S ! 9SPIRATION ( PROPHETS1 ( A FEW ?9K]S :O WEI< ! WORD 9 ! ALMO/ 9ACCESSIBLE WORLD ( METAPHYSICS2 BUT HE D\BTS ITS DE/9Y TO ! PO9T ( PR$ICT+ ITS AGONY :5 ITS WORD HAS BECOME FLE% & BLOOD ?R\< ! 9CORRUPTIBLE FAI? ( SEV]AL MILLIONS ( FOLL[]S SPREAD ALL OV] ! FIVE P>TS ( ! WORLD4 

,ACCORD+ TO ! LAW ( PHYSICS AS WELL AS ! EXP]I5CE ( HI/ORY1 9T5SITY IS (FSET BY DIM5SION4 

,WE GLADLY CONC$E TO ,M]L9O ?AT ,BAKUN91 ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK9 REMA9 UNSURPASS$1 & WE >E ALSO READY TO ADMIT ?AT WE WILL NEV] AGA9 HAVE =]UNN]S AS NOBLE & GREAT ,BUT LET HIM CONC$E1 9 TURN 7& HE CAN DO SO )\T EF=T OR CONTRADICTION7?AT ! 9T5SITY ( ?\<T & LIFE PECULI> TO ! FEW SUP]IOR SPIRITS IS 9V]SELY COMP5SAT$ = BY ! GREAT] & MORE 9DU/RI\S NUMB] ( 9TELLIG5T1 CONSCI5TI\S1 DEVOT$ & FI]CE MILITANTS1 :O AL?\< /UMBL+ AGA9/ ALL ! SN>ES ( REACTION -- FROM ! ,B\RBONIC G>ROTE TO ! ,TOKYO IMP]IAL GALL[S -- >E ALWAYS 9 >MS1 HAVE HOI/$ ! FLAG ( REVOLT1 & R\S$ ! HOPE ( EMANCIPATION 9 ! OPPRESS$ ALL OV] ! WORLD4 

,KROPOTK9'S ,MUTUAL ,AID SETS =? ! DOCTR9E1 ! LAW ( SOLID>ITY AMONG ALL LIV+ BE+S1 TO ! MORTIFICATION ( ?OSE :O 9SI/ ON MIS9T]PRET+ ,D>W92 ,ELISEE ,RECLUS SPELLS ! ALT]NATE RHY?M ( EVOLUTION & REVOLUTION ) ! SAME RIGID SYN*RONISM ( ! P5DULUM'S OSCILLATIONS2 & BO? >E 9CISIVE W9N]S 9 ! WORLD ( S*OL>%IP & ?\<T4 ,BUT H[ MU* H>D] IS ! /RUGGLE TO 9/ILL ?AT SAME FEEL+ ( SOLID>ITY & FAI? 9 REVOLUTION 9TO ! MASSES1 TO 9/ILL ! D5IAL ( GOD AMONG ! SUP]/ITI\S H]DS SO ?AT !Y MAY HAVE FAI? 9 !MSELVES & BECOME ! AU?ORS ( !IR [N DE/9Y1 ACCOMPLI%+ ?IS ON ! BASIS ( EQUALITY & FRE$OM4 ,?IS H>D] TASK HAS BE5 SU/A9$ BY ! MORE MODE/ & >D5T PROPAGATORS ( IDEAS6 

,FRA ,CONTAD9I1 BY \R GOOD ,]RICO ,MALATE/A2 ,! ,RELIGI\S ,PLAGUE1 BY OLD ,JOHANN ,MO/2 ,DIEU N'EXI/E PAS1 BY ,SEBA/I5 ,FAURE1.<#f#h.> BOOKS TRANSLAT$ 9TO TW5TY LANGUAGES & SPREAD AMONG ALL K9DS ( PEOPLE -- >E !Y NOT ! ?\<TS ( ,BAKUN91 ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK91 CONT9U+ TO CONV9CE & TO PROPAGATE8 ,& >E !Y NOT1 9 FACT1 ! MO/ 5?USIA/IC SIGNS ( ! MASSES' AGREEM5T ) \R ASPIRATIONS1 ! NECESS>Y ROAD TO ANY REVOLUTION>Y EXP]IM5T1 TO ANY 9ITIAL REALIZATION8 

,NONE ( ! ,5CYCLOP$I/S L$ ! PEOPLE TO ! CONQUE/ ( ! ,BA/ILLE4 ,AT ! ,CON/ITUTIONAL1 ,LEGISLATIVE & ,CONV5TION ASSEMBLIES1 ! M5 :O ABOLI%$ ! PRIVILEGE ( CA/E1 %OV$ ! K+ ( ,FRANCE UND] ! GUILLOT9E & WROTE ! ,DECL>ATION ( ,RI<TS1 W]E TOTALLY UNKN[N BE=E ,JULY #a#d1 #a#g#h#i4 ,9 ! CRUCIBLE ( REVOLUTION !Y DI/+UI%$ !MSELVES AS ! PURE METAL FROM :I* ! NEW ORD] EM]G$4 ,NONE ( !M 5JOY$ ! B5EFITS ( ! REVOLUTION !Y HAD />T$1 SUPPORT$ OR L$ IT TO ITS GLORI\S SUCCESS -- A DEMON/RATION ?AT ! EV5TS1 !MSELVES1 ( EA* HI/ORICAL P]IOD1 =GE M5 = ! PURPOSE AT H&2 ?AT1 IF ! DAY BE=E YE/]DAY WAS ! TIME = ,BAKUN91 ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK91 IF YE/]DAY WAS ! TIME = ! M>TYRS & APO/LES1 TODAY BELONGS TO ! PROLET>IAT1 :O P]=M !IR TASK ) >DOR & CONSCI\S T5ACITY1 A SIGN ( TRIUMPH RA!R ?AN A SYMPTOM ( AN>*ISM'S DECAD5CE1 AS ,F ,S ,M]L9O SEEMS TO BELIEVE1 /RANGELY 5\<4 

,/RANGELY6 ,HE W\LD HAVE EV]Y REASON TO CRY OV] ! 5D ( AN>*ISM1 LIKE ,J]EMIAH OR ,CASS&RA1 IF ! TRUNK HAD WI!R$1 IF NO E?ICAL VALUE1 NO REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITY1 NO FAI? HAD SPR\T$ FROM ! WORKS ( ,BAKUN91 ,RECLUS & ,KROPOTK94 ,BUT IF ! TRUNK IS ALIVE1 HE IS ALL WRONG4 ,ESPECIALLY WRONG = NOT HAV+ REMA9$ FAI?FUL TO ! IDEAL ON :I* HE HAS SP5T SO MU* ( HIMSELF4  
  

"9 "9 "9 

,WE >E AT ! 5D6 

,( ALL ! REASONS :I* L$ ,F ,S ,M]L9O TO 9F] ! 9CURABLE EXHAU/ION & CONSEQU5T DEA? ( AN>*ISM1 NOT ONE SURVIVES AN IMP>TIAL EXAM9ATION OR RESI/S A CONSCI5TI\S CRITIQUE4 

#a ,:AT IS ESS5TIAL 9 AN>*ISM HAS NOT BE5 ABSORB$ BY ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T1 NOR C\LD IT HAVE BE51 IF 0444 ! ESS5CE ( AN>*ISM -- 9 T]MS ( ! EVOLUTION ( ?\<T & SOCIETY -- IS A CONCEPT ( MAN1 ! 9TEGRATION ( HIS NE$S1 HIS YET-UNEXPLOR$ P[]S1 HIS SOCIABILITY1 HIS V>I$ RELATIONS ) HIS FELL[-MAN & ) ! EXT]NAL WORLD HE LIVES 92 IF 7AS ,F ,S ,M]L9O1 HIMSELF1 DECL>$ 9 ! S]I\S & AU/]E ,J\RNAL DES ,ECONOMI/ES.<#f#i.> MANY YE>S AGO7 HIS MORAL 9TEGRATION REQUIRES ! 0444 SATISFACTION ( ALL HIS MAT]IAL & MORAL NE$S1 ! FRE$OM & 9CO]CIBILITY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL02 IF 0444 ! AN>*I/ SY/EM EXCLUDES ! NECESSITY = GOV]NM5T1 P>LIAM5T1 POLICE1 & JUDICI>Y02 IF 7AS ,M]L9O1 HIMSELF1 WROTE SO CLE>LY 9 HIS PAMPHLET4 ,:Y ,WE ,>E ,AN>*I/S.<#g.>7 0,! FIR/ /EP T[>DS ! FUTURE SOCIETY WILL BE 9EVITABLE REVOLUTION1 9EVITABLE BECAUSE ! RUL+ CLASSES WILL ONLY SURR5D] TO A SUP]IOR =CE02 & IF AN>*ISM EXCLUDES ELECTIONS & P>LIAM5T>Y ACTION AS MEANS TO REVOLUTION & EMANCIPATION1 = 7AGA9 AS ,M]L9O ONCE WROTE ) \R FULL & S9C]E/ ASS5T71 0,! WORK]S WILL ALWAYS BE *EAT$ & SW9DL$ 9 ELECTIONS1 BECAUSE EV5 IF ! MAJORITY ( ELECT$ REPRES5TATIVES W]E COMPOS$ ( WORK]S1 !Y W\LD BE P[]LESS TO DO ANY?+1 = ! 9TELLIG5T & ACTIVE COMRADES1 ONCE ELECT$1 BECOME R5EGADES & 9DOL5T2 &1 LA/LY1 BECAUSE ! PEOPLE LE>N TO BELIEVE ?AT SALVATION CAN ONLY COME FROM ABOVE1 FROM ! GOV]NM5T1 FROM P>LIAM5T1 & SO CEASE TO /RUGGLE = IT04 

,NO SU* ABSORPTION C\LD TAKE PLACE & NONE DID4 ,JU/ 9 ! LA/ TW5TY YE>S1 ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T HAS P\R$ 5\< WAT] ONTO ITS SOCIALISM TO DR[N EV5 ! LA/ REVOLUTION>Y SP>K ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,MANIFE/O ( #ahdh & ANY SUBSEQU5T WORK ( ,M>X & ,5GELS4 ,AT LEA/1 9 !ORY1 !Y HAD =ESE5 ! 9EVITABLY VIOL5T EXPROPRIATION ( ! RUL+ CLASS & ! DE/RUCTION ( ! ,/ATE4 ,N[ ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T AIMS AT NO?+ MORE ?AN ! CONQUE/ ( P>LIAM5T BY MEANS ( ! VOTE1 ! CONQUE/ ( ! GOV]NM5T 7& NOT ( ! ,/ATE7 BY ! MEANS ( P>LIAM5T1 COLLABORAT+ ) RADICALS 9 ! PA/1 ) ! LIB]ALS TODAY1 & ) ! CL]ICAL SC\NDRELS TOMORR[ & !REAFT]1 AS ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 ! REVOLUTION & ! EXPROPRIATION ( WEAL? >E /OR$ 9 ! ATTIC & KEPT UND] ! SEV5 SEALS4 

,?US ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T COMMITS ITSELF TO ALL ?OSE MEANS ?AT AN>*ISM REPUDIATES -- ?IS ADMITT$ REPEAT$LY BY ,M]L9O HIMSELF -- SO ?AT ! DISAGREEM5T BETWE5 ?OSE TWO T5D5CIES ( ! PROLET>IAT HAS GR[N 9TO AN EV] DEEP5+ & IRRECONCILABLE CONFLICT4 

,H[ CAN ,M]L9O SAY ?AT ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T HAS ABSORB$ :AT IS ESS5TIAL 9 AN>*ISM8 

,HAD HE WRITT5 ?AT1 S9CE ,SEPTEMB] #ahib 7?AT IS1 S9CE ! ,CONGRESS ( ,G5OA71 HAV+ CA/ AWAY FROM ITS BOSOM ANY REVOLUTION>Y T5D5CY & HAV+ D$ICAT$ ITSELF TO ! CONQUE/ ( POLITICAL P[]1 ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T HAS BE5 ABSORB$ BIT BY BIT BY CAPITALI/ P>LIAM5T>ISM UNTIL N[ IT IS LITTLE MORE ?AN AN ADVANC$ W+ ( IT1 !N ,M]L9O W\LD HAVE R5D]$ A MORE HONE/ HOMAGE TO ! TRU? -- & GIV5 A MORE SOB] DOCUM5TATION TO ! HI/ORY ( ! PROLET>IAN MOVEM5T1 CON/ANTLY CONFIRM$ BY EV]YDAY REALITY4 

#b ,! ,UTOPIAN P>T ( AN>*ISM HAS BE5 ACKN[L$G$ AS SU* & NO LONG] HAS ANY VALUE4 

,! ,UTOPIAN P>T IS1 ( C\RSE1 ! ASPIRATION TO A SOCIETY )\T MA/]S1 )\T GOV]NM5T1 )\T LAW1 )\T ANY CO]CIVE CONTROL -- A SOCIETY FUNCTION+ ON ! BASIS ( MUTUAL AGREEM5T & ALL[+ EA* MEMB] ! FRE$OM TO 5JOY ABSOLUTE AUTONOMY4 ,RI<T8 

,DOES ,M]L9O REALLY WANT TO /ROLL ) US1 >M-9->M ?R\< ! WORK ( A GREAT FRI5D ( \RS1 A MAN ( LE>N+ :O IS AS MODE/ AS HE IS PR(\ND1 ! FAVORITE COLLABORATOR ( ,ELISEE ,RECLUS -- ,LEON ,MET*NIK(F8 

,LET US R]EAD TOGE!R1 ,SAV]IO4 ,AT ?IS HE>? \R FAI? BECAME UN%AKABLE CONVICTION4 ,:O KN[S1 IT MAY REK9DLE Y\RS6 

0,9 NATURE'S BIOLOGICAL PROGRESSION1 LIB]TY MAY S]VE AS A MEASURE ( ! PROGRESS ( ! SOCIAL BOND4440 

0,9 ! L[] ORD]S WE HAVE IMPOS$ GR\P+S1 BAS$ ON CO]CION444 RUDIM5T>Y COLONIES ( CELLS UNIT$ BY EXT]IOR OR ME*ANICAL TIES40 

0,9 ! 9T]M$I>Y ORD]S WE HAVE SUBORD9AT$ GR\P+S1 BAS$ ON DIFF]5TIATION1 ON A DIVISION ( WORK PROGRESSIVELY MORE SPECIALIZ$ & 9TIMATE40 

0,9 ! HI<] ORD]S WE HAVE COORD9AT$ GR\P+S BAS$ ON P]SONAL 9CL9ATIONS & ON ! EV] MORE CONSCI\S COMMUNION ( 9T]E/S40 

,SO !RE IS A CONT9U\S ASC5T FROM COMPULSION TO AUTONOMY4 

,9 HI/ORY WE HAVE CORRESPOND+ PH5OM5A3 

0,5=C$ GR\P+S3 ! ORI5TAL DESPOTISMS1 ! SOCIETIES B\ND TOGE!R BY CO]CION1 ! SUBS]VI5CE ( ALL TO A SYMBOLIC & LIV+ REPRES5TATIVE ( COSMIC FATE1 ( DEIFI$ P[]40 

0,SUBORD9AT$ GR\P+S3 CORRESPOND+ TO ! ]A ( FEUDAL OLIG>*ICAL F$]ATIONS1 ( DIV]SIFICATION RESULT+ FROM >M$ /RUGGLE OR ECONOMIC COMPETITION40 

0,COORD9AT$ GR\P+S3 A P]IOD ?AT HAS B>ELY BEGUN & :I* BELONGS TO ! FUTURE1 BUT :OSE FIR/ ?\<TS HAVE BE53 LIB]TY -- ! D5IAL ( CO]CION2 EQUALITY -- ! D5IAL ( SOCIAL OR POLITICAL DIFF]5CE2 BRO!RHOOD -- ! LOYAL COORD9ATION ( 9DIVIDUAL P[]S 9 PLACE ( ! /RUGGLES & CONFLICTS CAUS$ BY MORTAL COMPETITION40.<#g#a.> 

,9 PLA9] WORDS -- ! FIR/ AU?ORITY WAS GOD-9 HEAV5 & ! ,9CAS & ! ,PH>AOHS W]E NO?+ BUT HIS VIC>S ON ,E>?4 

,! REPRES5TATIVES ( GOD1 :O >E AMONG ! CRAFTIE/ AT ANY GIV5 MOM5T1 HAD TO %>E P[] ) ! /RONG2 & SO1 AFT] LONG & BLOODY /RUGGLES1 :I* SMOLD]$ = C5TURIES1 SOV]EIGN P[] & DIV9E AU?ORITY SET FOOT ON ,E>? & W]E 9VE/$ 9 ! EMP]OR OR 9 ! K+1 :O WILL BE =C$ MU* LAT] TO SUBMIT TO YET ANO!R COMPROMISE1 RECONCIL+ )9 HIMSELF ! GRACE ( GOD ) ! WILL ( ! NATION444 AS LONG AS IT LA/S4 

,! ,GREAT ,REVOLUTION DIVE/$ DIV9ITY ( ALL AU?ORITY1 :I* N[ TOOK ROOT ON ,E>? & F\ND ITS REPOSITORY & ITS SCEPT] 9 EA* & EV]Y CITIZ54 

,ONLY ONE /EP REMA9S TO REA* ?AT ,ATLANTIS1 :]E1 AS ! POET US$ TO PROPHESY 9 ! OLD DAYS1 EV]YONE HAS )9 HIMSELF HIS LAW & HIS P[]1 & IS HIS [N SOV]EIGN4.<#g#b.> 

,& PROP]TY1 :I* ACCOMPANIES & GIVES *>ACT] TO ! =MS & ! HI/ORICAL 9/ITUTIONS ?R\< :I* WE HAVE RAPIDLY PASS$2 PROP]TY1 :I* WAS ! JUS UT5DI ET ABUT5DI .<LAW ( USE & ABUSE.>1 ! ABSOLUTE & ODI\S ,ROMAN LAW ?AT ALL[$ ! USE & ABUSE ( ONE'S [N PROP]TY )\T HAV+ TO ANSW] TO ANYONE2 PROP]TY1 :I* HAS LO/ MU* ( ITS PRIMITIVE >ROGANCE1 :I* TRIES BY MEANS ( SELF-S]V+ PHILAN?ROPY TO E>N =GIV5ESS = ITS PA/ EXCESSES & ABUSES1 :I* HAS JURIDICALLY ACKN[L$G$ & ASSUM$ SOME SOCIAL DUTIES 7AS WE HAVE DESCRIB$ 9 ITS PROP] PLACE7 -- WILL PROP]TY1 ) REVOLUTION AT ITS HEELS1 EV] TAKE ! LA/ /EP8 ,WILL IT EV] BE SOME DAY ! SOCIAL 9/RUM5T = WELL-BE+1 LIB]TY & HAPP9ESS = ALL8 

,:5 ALL 9=MATION 9 ! FIELDS ( BIOLOGY1 HI/ORY & ECONOMICS IS CONV]G+ TO 9DICATE A CONT9U+ & 5DLESS PROGRESSION1 A CON/ANT EVOLUTION FROM SLAV]Y TO LIB]TY1 FROM CO]CION TO AUTONOMY1 :O C\LD CONSID] ! UPRIS+ ( ! PROLET>IAT & ! REALIZATION ( AN>*Y ,UTOPIAN8 ,ONLY ,JO%UA ,M]L9O -- = :OM ! SUN \<T TO /OP = EV]1 HOV]+ OV] ! AGONY ( EV]Y HUMAN BE+ :O YE>NS = LIB]TY1 JU/ICE & EMANCIPATION4 

,& HE REMA9S ALONE6 

#c ,WE HAVE %[N ) SOME SUCCESS 7UNLESS WE S9 BY BOA/+7 ?AT AN>*ISM HAS N[ & HAS ALWAYS HAD FIR/ RATE M52 ?AT IT RECEIVES TE/IMONIALS ( ! GREATE/ 9T]E/ & M]IT QUITE (T5 9 ! FIELD ( S*OL>%IP1 AS !SE SUB/ANTIAL WORKS 7BESIDES ?OSE ALREADY M5TION$7 BE> WITNESS -- ,AN>*ISME BY ,ELTZBA*] 7A JUDGE AT ! ,HALL ,C\RT7 & ,AN>*IA BY ,ETTORE ,ZOCCOLI 7A HI< FUNCTION>Y 9 ! ,DEP>TM5T ( ,PUBLIC ,$UCATION74.<#g#c.> ,& WE HAVE ALSO %[N ?AT1 EV5 IF ! CONTR>Y W]E TRUE1 IT W\LD BE >BITR>Y TO D$UCE SYMPTOMS ( DECAD5CE & EXHAU/ION 9 AN>*ISM1 :5 ! HOPES & IDEALS ( ITS H]ALDS HAVE BECOME ! ?\<T & ACTION ( NUMB]LESS LEGIONS ( REBELS ALL OV] ! WORLD1 :O >E RIS+ 9 SOLID>ITY ACROSS ALL FRONTI]S1 /RUGGL+ = ! !IR MUTUAL & TOTAL EMANCIPATION4 

#d ,NO ONE D5IES ?AT !RE MAY BE DISAGREEM5T1 EV5 FI]CE DISS5SION1 AT TIMES1 BETWE5 AN>*I/S :O BELIEVE 9 P>TY ORGANIZATION & PREF] ABOVE ALL O!R MEANS A SY/EMATIC PROPAG&A & $UCATIONAL ACTION & AN>*I/S :O PREF] 9DIVIDUAL 9ITIATIVE &1 ABOVE ALL1 9DIVIDUAL ACTION4 ,BUT ?IS DIFF]5CE >ISES FROM A MISUND]/&+ :I* IS B\ND TO BECOME CL>IFI$ UND] ! SPUR ( EXP]I5CE & NECESSITY1 ?\< IT IS (T5 EMBITT]$ BY ! F]VOR ( COMPETITION & IS BASICALLY SUP]FICIAL4 ,F> FROM 9DICAT+ DECAY1 IT PO9TS \T TWO DIFF]5T APPROA*ES TO ACTION1 DIV]SE MANIFE/ATIONS ( ACTIVITY1 ( CONSCI\SNESS1 ( 5]GY :I* WILL BE SYN!SIZ$ EV5TUALLY = ! BETT] =TUNE ( ! REVOLUTION & = ! ULTIMATE TRIUMPH ( \R IDEALS4 

#e ,IF PROGRESS IS TO BE UND]/OOD AS ! 0444 SUCCESSION ( PH5OM5A 9 :I* =CE MANIFE/S ITSELF AT EA* /AGE ( EVOLUTION ) AN EV]9CREAS+ V>IETY & 9T5SITY2 & ! S]IES IS CALL$ PROGRESSIVE :51 AT EA* ONE ( ITS /AGES1 IT REPRODUCES ALL ITS PREVI\S TRAITS PLUS A NEW ONE ?AT DID NOT EXI/ 9 ! PREC$+ PHASES1 & :I* BECOMES 9 ITS TURN1 ! G]M ( A NEW PLUS 9 ! FOLL[+ /AGES01 !N NO O!R IDEAL CORRESPONDS MORE CLOSELY TO ?IS LAW ( PROGRESS ?AN ! AN>*I/ IDEAL4 

,9 ! FIELD ( ECONOMICS -- 9 CONTRA/ TO ! RADICAL MOVEM5TS :I* DO AGREE 9 REJECT+ PRIVATE PROP]TY1 9 ADVOCAT+ COLLECTIVE [N]%IP ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & EX*ANGE1 9 ! REMUN]ATION ( EA* ACCORD+ TO HIS APTITUDE & HIS LABOR -- LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM -- ONCE 9DIVIDUAL PROP]TY IS ABOLI%$1 ! L& & MEANS ( PRODUCTION MADE ! COMMUNAL & 9DIVISIBLE PROP]TY ( ALL -- REJECTS ! !ORY ( REMUN]ATION1 EV5 IF IT W]E TO 9VOLVE ! TOTAL PRODUCT ( LABOR2 IT REJECTS ! PR9CIPLE ( COMP5SATION AS IRRATIONAL1 UNJU/ & DANG]\S 9 SO F> AS IT NECESS>ILY 5G5D]S ! AU?ORITY & ! TYRANNY ?AT MAKE ! B\RGEOIS REGIME 9FAM\S2 & IT PROPOSES1 9/EAD1 ?AT EV]Y MEMB] ( SOCIETY1 REG>DLESS ( HIS APTITUDES OR WORK1 BE 5TITL$ TO ! FULL SATISFACTION ( HIS NE$S1 ( ALL HIS NE$S4 ,SU* SATISFACTION NOT ONLY ASSURES ! P>TICIPATION ( EA* P]SON 9 PRODUCTION ACCORD+ TO HIS CAPACITIES1 BUT ALSO ELIM9ATES ! DANG] ( FALL+ ONCE AGA9 9TO A REGIME ( 9EQUALITY1 ( AU?ORITY1 ( DISORD] & VIOL5CE ?AT ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION W\LD HAVE ABOLI%$4 

,9 ! POLITICAL FIELD1 9 CONTRA/ TO ! AU?ORIT>IAN GOALS ( ! SOCIALI/S1 COLLECTIVI/S1 OR COMMUNI/S :I*1 BECAUSE ( ! =ESEEABLE ECONOMIC 9EQUALITIES IMPLICIT 9 !IR SY/EMS1 >E OBLIG$1 EV5 N[1 TO POSIT A CO]CIVE P[] ?AT CONTA9S & APPEASES !IR 9EQUITIES1 OR1 AT LEA/1 AN ADM9I/RATION-/ATE :I* RULES & REGULATES PRODUCTION1 DI/RIBUTION & CONSUMPTION2 AN>*ISM PROPOSES1 9/EAD1 ! ABSOLUTE & IRREVOCABLE REJECTION ( GOV]NM5T & AU?ORITY 9 ANY =M1 & 9 PLACE ( ! PR9CIPLE ( GOOD1 FAIR1 BRO!RLY GOV]NM5T1 IT PROCLAIMS ! UNGOV]NABILITY ( ! 9DIVIDUAL :O POSSESSES )9 HIMSELF ! MEANS1 ! RI<T & ! P[] = SELF-GOV]NM5T4 

,9 EI!R CASE1 !N1 !RE IS A PLUS :I* ! E>LI] PHASES HAD NOT YET UNCOV]$1 :I* C>RIES )9 ITSELF ! SE$S ( NEW TRAITS :I* WILL P]MIT FUTURE G5]ATIONS TO PROCE$ T[>DS HI<] & MORE 5LI<T5$ =MS ( CO-EXI/5CE & CIVILIZATION4 ,AN>*Y DOES NOT CLAIM TO BE ! LA/ WORD1 BUT ONLY A NEW1 MORE 5LI<T5$1 MORE ADVANC$ & MORE HUMAN /EP ALONG ! ASC5D+ PA? ( ! 5DLESS FUTURE4 

,AN>*ISM IS /ILL VIGOR\S1 IMPASSION$1 ACTIVE1 IRREPRESSIBLE4 

,AN>*Y WILL BE4 

,F ,S ,M]L9O /&S MIDWAY1 ALONE1 OR1 WORSE ?AN ALONE1 9 ! BAD COMPANY ( ! HESITANT4 ,M]L9O1 :O1 AFT] MANY YE>S SP5T ) US BOLD & UNDAUNT$1 & ALSO ) ! PA9S :I* >E ! REW>D ( C\RAGE & H]ESY1 HAS BE5 UNABLE TO SAVE HIS S\L FROM ! FRO/ ( DISC\RAGEM5T & DIS5*ANTM5T4 

,IT IS SAD6 ,SAD = HIM & SAD = US4 ,BUT HIS CASE WAS NOT UN=ESE5 & IT WAS NEI!R NEW NOR HOPELESS4 ,= EA* H]ALD ?AT FALLS ALONG ! SLOPES ( PROGRESS1 HUNDR$S >ISE1 VALIANT & CONFID5T1 RAIS+ ! /&>D & C>RY+ IT HI< & UNDAUNT$ FROM TR5* TO TR5*1 ]ECT+ IT 9 TRIUMPH OV] ! RU9S ( AN OLD WORLD CONDEMN$ BO? BY REASON & BY HI/ORY1 A SYMBOL ( RESURRECTION & ( LIB]ATION4 

,ALL ?AT IS NE$$ 9 ?IS IMMUTABLE TASK IS TO P]SI/3 TO K9DLE 9 ! M9DS ( ! PROLET>IAT ! FLAME ( ! IDEA3 TO K9DLE 9 !IR HE>TS FAI? 9 LIB]TY & 9 JU/ICE3 TO GIVE TO !IR ANXI\SLY /RET*$ \T >MS A TOR* & AN AX4 

,! PURE/ & NOBLE/ EXALTATION ( \R IDEAL 9 ! HE>TS ( ! PEOPLE IS A CON/ANT & 9TREPID $UCATION2 A CAUTI\S BUT VIGOR\S PREP>ATION = ! >M$ 9SURRECTION4 

0,A PROGRAM80 

,A PURPOSE -- P]HAPS ONLY A CONDITION4 ,BUT ) ?IS CONDITION3 ,AN>*Y WILL BE6 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibd 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #b#d1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #h -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
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