,NOTES 

#aibeaibe 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LUIGI ,GALLEANI 

,TEXT 3 

,! ORIG9AL $ITION ( ?IS BOOK HAD V]Y FEW FOOTNOTES3 !Y HAVE ALL BE5 TRANSLAT$ & !Y >E PR9T$ 9 ITALIC TYPE 9 ?IS $ITION4 ,! $ITOR ( ! SECOND $ITION1 ,GIUSEPPE ,ROSE ADD$ MANY 9T]E/+ NOTES MO/ ( :I* >E REPEAT$ 9 ! PRES5T $ITION4 ,EV5 MORE HAVE BE5 ADD$ BY ! TRANSLATOR4 

.<#a.> ,SYNDICALISM IS DEF9$ 9 ! ,5CYCLOP$IA ,BRITANNICA AS 0! NAME GIV5 TO A =M ( SOCIALI/ DOCTR9E ELABORAT$ BY & BORN FROM ! EXP]I5CE ( ! ,FR5* ,SYNDICATS OR TRADE ,UNIONS4 

.<#b.> ,FRANCESCO ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O 7#a#h#e#f-#a#i#c7 WAS A MILITANT AN>*I/ FROM #ahgg TO #a#h#i#g4 ,HE WROTE MANY PAMPHLETS & BOOKS ON AN>*ISM & LIB]T>IAN SOCIALISM & $IT$ NEWSPAP]S & ESSAYS4 ,A LAWY]1 HE DEF5D$ ! #bf 9SURG5TS ( ! ',MATESE ,B&' 7,APRIL #e #a#h#g#g7 AT !IR TRIAL 9 ,B5EV5TO 7,AUGU/ #b#i1 #a#h#g#h7 & ALL HIS LIFE CONT9U$ TO DEF5D -- 9 C\RT & 9 ! PRESS -- AN>*I/S :O HAD BE5 ACCUS$ ( SUBV]SIVE OR REVOLUTION>Y ACTS OR WORDS4 

.<#c.> ,LUIGI ,FABBRI 7#a#h#g#g-#a#i#c#e74 ,:5 V]Y Y\NG HE BEGAN WRIT+ = AN>*I/ PAP]S & REVIEWS -- & />T$ TO BE P]SECUT$ BY ! POLICE4 ,9 #ahih HE WAS >RE/$ & S5T TO ! ,ISL& ( ,PONZA 7(F ! ,GULF ( ,NAPLES7 !N TO ! ,ISL& ( ,FAVIGNANA 79 ! ,EGADI ,>*IPELAGO1 (F ! WE/]NMO/ COA/ ( ,SICILY74 ,HE SP5T HIS LIFE WORK+ = ! MOVEM5T FROM F\R TO EI<T 9 ! MORN+ & AT HIS JOB AS A TEA*] ! RE/ ( ! DAY4 ,9 #a#i#b#f1 HAV+ REFUS$ TO TAKE ! OA? ( ALLEGIANCE TO ! ,FASCI/ DICTATOR%IP1 HE LO/ HIS POSITION AS A TEA*] & W5T TO ,FRANCE FROM :]E HE WAS EXPELL$ 9 #a#i#b#i4 ,ALL[$ TO L& 9 ,URUGUAY1 HE />T$ PUBLICATION ( A REVIEW CALL$ ,/UDI ,SOCIALI 7,SOCIAL ,/UDIES71 :I* HE CONT9U$ UNTIL DEA? SNAT*$ HIM FROM HIS CONSCI5TI\S WORLD4 ,MALATE/A -- ,! ,MAN & HIS ?\<T1 ,DITTATURA E ,RIVOLUZIONE1 ,CONTR>IVOLUZIONE PREV5TIVA >E JU/ A FEW ( HIS BE/ BOOKS4 

.<#d.> ,PIETRO ,GORI 7#a#h#e#f-#a#i#a#a74 ,LAWY]1 POET & COMPELL+ ORATOR1 HE D$ICAT$ HIS LIFE TO AN>*ISM & ITS ASPIRATIONS4 ,HE WAS P]SECUT$ & IMPRISON$ = HIS ACTIVITIES & HAD TO ROAM >\ND ,EUROPE & ! TWO ,AM]ICAS4 ,HIS WORKS W]E PUBLI%$ 9 #ab VOLUMES BY ,CROMO-,TIPO ,LA ,SOCIALE1 ,SPEZIA 7#a#i#a#a-#a#b7 & AGA91 9 #ac VOLUMES1 BY ,$ITRICE ,MOD]NA1 ,MILANO 7#a#i#d#h74 ,TWO L>GE VOLUMES ( ,SELECT$ ,WORKS1 W]E PUBLI%$ BY ,$IZIONI ,L',ANTI/ATO1 ,CES5A1 ) A PRES5TATION BY ,GUISSEPPE ,ROSE 7#a#i#f#h74 

.<#e.> ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 7#a#h#e#c-#a#i#c#b74 ,IT MAY BE SAID ?AT ! /ORY ( ,MALATE/A'S LIFE IS 9TIMATELY WOV5 ) ! /ORY ( ! FIR/ SIXTY YE>S ( ! 9T]NATIONAL AN>*I/ MOVEM5T4 ,FROM HIS FIR/ TRIP TO ,SWITZ]L&1 9 #ahgb TO HIS LA/ RETURN FROM ,LONDON 9 ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#i1 HE LIV$ MORE ABROAD ?AN 9 ,ITALY & SPOKE TO WORK]S & PEOPLE ( ALL NATIONS4 ,HIS ESSAYS & PAMPHLETS HAVE BE5 TRANSLAT$ & PUBLI%$ 9 MANY LANGUAGES3 9 ,ITALY1 ?REE VOLUMES ( ,SCRITTI 7,WRIT+S7 $IT$ BY ,L ,FABBRI & PR9T$ 9 ,BRUXELLES UND] ! AUSPICES ( ,G5EVA'S ,IL ,RISVEGLIO 7#a#i#c#b-#a#i#c#d72 A VOLUME ( ,SCRITTI ,SCELTI 7,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S7 ,$ ,R ,L ,NAPOLI1 #a#i#d#g2 OV] A DOZ5 PAMPHLETS1 ONE ( :I*1 ,FRA ,CONTAD9I HAS BE5 TRANSLAT$ 9TO A SCORE ( LANGUAGES & PUBLI%$ 9 NO ONE KN[S EXACTLY H[ MANY $ITIONS & COPIES4 ,9 ,5GLI% IT WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 9/ALLM5TS BY ,FRE$OM & !N 9 PAMPHLET BY ,FRE$OM ,PRESS 9 #a#h#i#a1 UND] ! TITLE3 ,A TALK AB\T ,AN>*I/-,COMMUNISM4 ,! BOOK ,]RICO ,MALATE/A -- ,HIS ,LIFE & ,IDEAS BY ,V]NON ,RI*>DS 7,LONDON1 ,FRE$OM ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#e7 IS C]TA9LY WOR?Y ( ITS SUBJECT4 

.<#f.> ,WILLIAM ,MC,QUE5 A Y\NG MILITANT WRIT] & PUBLIC SPEAK]1 FROM ,SCOTL&1 WAS AN 5?USIA/IC SUPPORT] ( ! /RIK]S' CAUSE4 ,HE WAS >RE/$ & *>G$ ) BE+ ONE ( ! 9/IGATORS ( ! ,PAT]SON DISORD]S ( ,JUNE #a#h1 #a#i#b4 ,HE WAS TRI$ & CONDEMN$ 9 ABS5TIA = CONSPIRACY1 ) ,GALLEANI & ,RUDOLF ,GROSSMAN1 TO FIVE YE>S ( H>D LABOR4 ,AFT] ! S5T5CE WAS CONFIRM$ BY ! HI<] C\RTS1 ,MC,QUE5 RETURN$ FROM ,SCOTL&1 :]E HE HAD GONE TO JO9 HIS FAMILY1 & SURR5D]$ TO ! ,NEW ,J]SEY AU?ORITIES :O KEPT HIM 9 PRISON = ?REE YE>S4 ,HE WAS RELEAS$ AFT] A ,PAT]SON JURY REFUS$ TO CONDEMN ,GALLEANI1 :O WAS TRI$ ON ! SAME *>GES 9 ,APRIL #a#i#g4 

,RUDOLF ,GROSSMAN 7#a#h#h#b-#a#i#d#b71 BETT] KN[N BY HIS P5-NAME ,PI]RE ,RAMUS1 WAS A NONVIOL5T AN>*I/1 BORN 9 ,AU/RIA & WELL-KN[N 9T]NATIONALLY = HIS ZEAL & WRIT+S4 ,HE WAS PITILESSLY P]SECUT$ BY GOV]NM5TS4 ,HE WAS NOT 9 ,PAT]SON ON ,JUNE #a#h1 #a#i#b4 ,NEV]!LESS HE WAS >RE/$1 TRI$ & CONDEMN$ TO FIVE YE>S H>D LABOR4 ,! HI<] ,C\RT ( ,NEW ,J]SEY VOID$ ! ,PAT]SON V]DICT = PROC$URAL REASONS4 

.<#g.> ,= 9=MATION CONSULT3 ,! ,DEPORTATIONS ,DELIRIUM ( ,N9ETE5-,TW5TY -- ,A P]SONAL N>RATIVE ( AN ,HI/ORIC ,(FICIAL ,EXP]I5CE BY ,L\IS ,F ,PO/1 ,*ICAGO1 ,*>LES ,N ,K]R @& ,CO4 

.<#h.> ,CLEM5T ,DUVAL 7#a#h#e-#a#i#c#e7 WAS A ,FR5* AN>*I/ :O FAVOR$ DIRECT ACTION BY MEANS ( EXPROPRIATION4 ,HE HAD BE5 S5T5C$ TO CAPITAL PUNI%M5T1 HAV+ BE5 >RE/$ = BURGL>Y & W\NDS 9FLICT$ ON A POLICE AG5T 9 #a#h#h#e1 BUT 9 #ahhg ! S5T5CE WAS *ANG$ TO H>D LABOR = LIFE4 ,9 #aia HE ESCAP$ FROM ! ,CAY5NE ,ISL& P5IT5TI>Y & REA*$ ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES :]E HE REJO9$ ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T & DI$ 9 #a#i#c#e4 ,?OSE ( US :O KNEW HIM WELL HAD ! OPPORTUNITY TO APPRECIATE ! PHYSICAL & MORAL /R5G? ( ! MAN & ! DEP? ( HIS CONVICTIONS4 ,HE WROTE HIS AUTOBIOGRAPHY1 :I* WAS TRANSLAT$ 9 ,ITALIAN BY ,GALLEANI & PUBLI%$ 9 ONE VOLUME BY ,L',ADUNATA DEI ,REFRATT>I4 

.<#i.> ,CO/ANT9O ,ZON*ELLO 7#a#h#h#c-#a#i#f#g7 CAME TO ,AM]ICA FROM HIS NATIVE ,S>D9IA 9 #a#i#g4 ,HAPP5+ TO MEET SOME COMRADE 9 ,C9C9NATI1 ,OHIO1 HE BECAME A SUPPORT] & COLLABORATOR ( 0,CRONACA ,SOVV]SIVA04 ,HE WAS ALSO AN 5?USIA/IC SPEAK]4 ,! DIFFICULTIES 9 :I* ! PAP] & ! MOVEM5T F\ND !MSELVES1 MADE HIM MORE 9T]E/$ & ACTIVE ?AN EV]4 ,& :5 0,CRONACA ,SOVV]SIVA0 WAS SUPPRESS$ 9 #a#i#a#h1 HE $IT$ SEV]AL UND]GR\ND PAP]S1 0,IL ,DIRITTO01 & 0,L' ,9EVITABILE04 ,9 ! SPR+ ( #a#i#b#b1 AS ! RESULT ( ! EF=TS ( OLD MILITANTS FROM ALL P>TS ( ! C\NTRY1 0,L',ADUNATA DEI ,REFRATT>I0 />T$ ITS PUBLICATIONS AS A =TNI<TLY1 BECOM+ A WEEKLY ! FOLL[+ YE>4 ,ZON*ELLO WAS ITS FIR/ $ITOR1 & REMA9$ A FREQU5T COLLABORATOR TILL ! 5D ( HIS ACTIVE LIFE 

.<#a.> ,GIUSEPPE ,ROSE 7#a#i#b#a-#a#i#g#e7 A TEA*] BY PR(ESSION1 HE WAS A CAPABLE WRIT] = \R ,ITALIAN AN>*I/ PRESS4 ,HE $IT$ ! REVIEW 0,VOLONTA0 AFT] ! DEA? ( ,GIOVANNA ,B]N]I FROM #aifb TO ! 5D ( HIS LIFE4 ,AMONG HIS BETT] WRIT+S >E30,LE ,A=IE DEL ,M>XISMO ,LIB]T>IO0 & 0,BIBLIOGRAFIA DI ,BAKUN90 7,BAKUN9'S BIBLIOGRAPHY74 

.<#a#a.> ,TWO REC5T $ITIONS ( ?IS BOOK HAVE BE5 ANN\NC$ SOMETIME AGO3 ONE BY ! PUBLI%]S ( ! REVIEW 0,AN>*ISMO0 9 ,CATANIA2 ! O!R BY ,LUIGI ,ASS&RI1 9 ,TUR94 

.<#a#b.> ,GAETANO ,BRESCI WAS AN ,ITALIAN WEAV] :O EMIGRAT$ TO ,PAT]SON1 ,N,J4 ,HE RETURN$ TO ,ITALY & ON ,JULY #b#i1#a#i HE KILL$ ! ,K+ ,UMB]TO ,I 9 ,MONZA4 ,AT HIS TRIAL1 9 ,MILAN HE EXPLA9$ HIS ACT AS A NECESS>Y CONSEQU5CE ( ! ,/ATE'S CRUEL REPRESSIONS ( ! PEOPLE4 ,! TEXT ( ,M]L9O'S C\RAGE\S DEF5SE IS /ILL 9 CIRCULATION 9 PAMPHLET =M4 ,BRESCI DI$ 9 JAIL 9 #a#i#b4 

.<#a#c.> ,F ,S ,M]L9O WAS NOT A MEMB] ( ! FAM\S 0,MAT]A ,B&0 :I* WAS ACTIVE DUR+ YE> #a#h#g#g4 ,HE P>TICIPAT$1 9/EAD1 9 ! DEF5SE ( ITS #bf MEMB]S AT !IR TRIAL 9 ,B5EV5TO1 FROM ! #a#d? TO ! #b#e? ( ,AUGU/ #a#h#g#h4 

.<#a#d.> 0,PRO E CONTRO IL ,SOCIALISMO4 ,ESPOSIZIONE CRITICA DEI PR9CIPI E DEI SI/EMI SOCIALI/I0 7,FRATELLI ,TREVES4 ,MILANO4 #a#h#i#g74 0,L',UTOPIA COLLETTIVI/A E LA CRISI DEL SOCIALISMO SCI5TIFICO0 7,FRATELLI ,TREVES1 ,MILANO #a#h#i#f74 

.<#a#e.> ,ELISEE ,RECLUS 7#a#h#c-#a#i#e7 WAS A ,FR5* AN>*I/ ?9K] ( HI< M]ITS & AN EM95T GEOGRAPH]1 ! AU?OR ( 0,N\VELLE ,GEOGRAPHIE ,UNIV]SELLE -- ,LA ,T]RE ET LES ,HOMMES0 7#a#i ,VOL47 & 0,L',HOMME EL LA ,T]RE0 7#f ,VOLUMES74 ,!RE IS AN IMPORTANT WORK ON ,RECLUS BY ,MAX ,NETTLAU3 0,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 ,LA ,VIDA DE UN SABIO1 JU/O Y REBELDE0 7,$4 ,REVI/A ,BLANCA1 ,B>CELONA #a#i#b#h1#b VOL1 #b#i#d1#c#a#b PAGES73 !RE IS ALSO ! REC5T WORK BY ,PAUL ,RECLUS3 0,LES ,FR]E ,RECLUS0 7,P>IS1 #a#i#f#d1 #bi PAGES74 

,PET] ,KROPOTK9 7#a#h#d#b-#a#h#b#a74 ,ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT AN>*I/ ?9K]S & ! AU?OR ( MANY 9T]E/+ BOOKS ON HI/ORY1 SCI5CE1 PHILOSOPHY3 0,P>OLES D'UN ,REVOLTE0 7AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL71 0,MOD]N ,SCI5CE & ,AN>*ISM01 0,MUTUAL ,AID01 0,E?ICS01 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,PAMPHLETS0 ,$4 ,ROG] ,BALDW94 

.<#a#f.> ,!RE MAY HAVE BE5 SOME EXCUSE = A /ATEM5T ( ?IS K9D 9 #a#h#i#d1 ! LA/ TIME ,MR ,M]L9O SAW ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,IT C\LD HAVE BE5 SUCCESSFULLY CONTRADICT$ 9 #aig :5 HE MADE IT 9 ,ROME1 = 0,LA ,QUE/IONE ,SOCIALE01 A WEEKLY BEGUN & REGUL>LY PUBLI%$ 9 ,PAT]SON1 WAS 9 ITS #a#g? YE> ( UN9T]RUPT$ LIFE1 & VITAL 5\< TO BE SUPPRESS$ BY ORD] ( ! ,F$]AL ,GOV]NM5T 9 #a#i#h444 ONLY TO BE REPLAC$ -- BY ! SAME PEOPLE1 9 ! SAME PLACE ) 0,L',]A ,NUOVA0 7,! ,NEW ,]A7 :I* LIV$ A NORMAL LIFE UNTIL IT WAS SUPPRESS$ 9 ITS TURN BY ! DELIRIUM RAIS$ BY ,WORLD ,W> ,I4 ,N[ADAYS ALL ?OSE NEWSPAP]S & REVIEWS ?AT ,M]L9O SCORN$ AS 9ANE >E CONSID]$ AN 9TEGRAL P>T ( ?IS C\NTRY'S CULTURE4 ,SO MU* SO1 ?AT ! NEWSPAP] ,M]L9O HIMSELF F\ND$ & DIRECT$ 9 ,NEW ,YORK FROM #ahib TO #a#h#i#d1 HAS BE5 C>EFULLY SAV$ BY ! ,COLUMBIA ,UNIV]SITY ,LIBR>IANS1 & CAN BE READ BY ANYONE :O C>ES TO ASK -- OR B\<T = A FEW DOLL>S1 9 MICR(ILM1 BY :OMSOEV]1 NE> OR F>1 WI%ES TO [N IT4 ,& SO >E LAT] PAP]S AS 0,CRONACA ,SOVV]SIVA0 ! COMPLETE COLLECTION ( :I* HAS BE5 MICR(ILM$ BY ! ,BO/ON ,PUBLIC ,LIBR>Y4 ,SO WAS 0,L',ADUNATA DEI ,REFRATT>I0 7#a#i#b#b-#a#i#g#a7 &1 ,I SUPPOSE1 ! 0,FREIE ,>BEIT] ,/IMME01 ! P]IODICAL 9 ,YIDDI% LANGUAGE1 ?AT \R COMRADES PUBLI%$ FROM #ahi TO #aigg 9 ,NEW ,YORK4  

,M]L9O CAME & DEP>T$1 BUT !IR PASSAGE LEFT M>KS ?AT CANNOT BE ]AS$ NOR NEGLECT$4 

.<#a#g.> ,MATEO ,MORAL1 LE>N$ S*OL> & POLYGLOT1 US$ TO TRANSLATE BOOKS = ! ,F]R] ,S*OOL4 ,ON ,MAY #c#a1 #a#i#e1 9 ,MADRID1 HE TRI$ TO KILL ! ,K+ ( ,SPA91 ,ALPHONSE ,X,I,I,I4 ,TWO DAYS LAT] HE KILL$ HIMSELF 9 ORD] TO AVOID >RE/4 

.<#a#h.> ,LEON ,MET*NIK(F 7#a#h#c#h-#a#h#h#h74 ,BORN 9 ,PET]SBURG ( ,UKRA9IAN EXTRACTION1 HE WAS EXPELL$ FROM ,KH>K[ ,UNIV]SITY 9 #ahef = P>TICIPATION TO A /UD5T DEMON/RATION4 ,TWO YE>S LAT]1 = ! SAME REASON HE WAS EXPELL$ FROM ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,PET]SBURG4 ,A /UD5T ( ,ORI5TAL ,LANGUAGES1 HE WAS 5ROLL$ BY A DIPLOMATIC MISSION TO ! ,MIDDLE ,EA/1 9 #a#h#e#h1 AS AN 9T]PRET]4 ,BUT HE SOON QUIT ! ,MISSION & W5T TO ,ITALY1 9 #a#h#f1 :]E HE JO9$ ! ,G>IBALDI EXP$ITION 9 ,CALABRIA4 ,HE WAS W\ND$ AT ,VOLTURNO & REMA9$ 9 ,ITALY :]E BE MET ,BAKUN9 & P>TICIPAT$ 9 REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITIES 9 ,SPA9 & ELSE:]E4 ,HIS POLITICAL WRIT+S W]E PUBLI%$ 9 ,H]Z5'S 0,KOKOL01 HIS SCI5TIFIC ONES 9 ,RUSSIAN REVIEWS & PAP]S4 ,9 #ahgd ,MET*NIK(F W5T TO ,JAPAN AS TEA*] ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,LANGUAGE4 ,TWO YE>S LAT] HE WAS 9 ,SWITZ]L& ) A MANUSCRIPT ON ! 0,JAPANESE ,EMPIRE0 :I* WAS RECEIV$ BY ,ELISEE ,RECLUS :O 9CORPORAT$ IT 9 HIS LIFEWORK4 ,MET*NIK(F SETTL$ 9 ,SWITZ]L& :]E HE DI$ 9 #ahhh LEAV+ TO ! C>E ( ,ELISEE ,RECLUS ! TEXT ( HIS BOOK 0,LA ,CIVILIZATION ET LES ,GR&S ,FLEUVES ,HI/ORIQUES0 7,CIVILIZATION & ! ,GREAT ,HI/ORICAL ,RIV]S74 ,IT WAS PUBLI%$ 9 #ahhi BY ,LIBRAIRIE ,HA*ETTE ET ,CIE1 ,P>IS1 ) AN EXT5SIVE & 9=MATIVE ,PREFACE BY ,E ,RECLUS CONTA9+ A FRI5DLY SKET* ( ! AU?OR'S EV5TFUL LIFE4 7,QUOTATION1 FROM ORIG9AL $ITION1 PAGE #a#a74 

,A MORE REC5T BIOGRAPHY ( ,LEON ,MET*NIK(F WAS WRITT5 BY ,JAMES ,D ,:ITE ( ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,GLASG[ & PUBLI%$ BY ,S4,E4,E4,R41 ,VOL4 ,L,I,V4 ,NO4 #c1 ,JULY #aigf UND] ! TITLE 0,DESPOTISM & ,AN>*Y3 ,! ,SOCIOLOGICAL ,?\<T ( ,L ,I ,ME*NIKOV04 

.<#a#i.> ,F ,S ,M]L9O WROTE TWO ESSAYS = ! ,P>IS 0,J\RNAL DES ,ECONOMI/ES04 ,! FIR/3 0,9TEGRATION ,ECONOMIQUE -- ,EXPOSE' DES DOCTR9ES AN>*I/ES0 7,DECEMB] #a#h#h#i72 ! SECOND3 0,LE C>ACT] PRATIQUE DE L',AN>*ISME0 7#a#h#i74 ,GALLEANI REF]S TO ! FIR/ ONE :I* WAS TRANSLAT$ 9TO ,ITALIAN 9 #ahib 7,TIP4 DELL' ,ETRURIA1 ,GROSSETO74 

.<#b.> ,JEAN ,GRAVE 7#a#h#e#d-#a#i#c#i7 ,FR5* MILITANT4 ,$ITOR ( HI/ORICAL PAP]S3 0,LE ,REVOLTE0 -- 0,TEMPS ,N\VEAUX04  

 ,V>LAAN ,T*]KES(F -- ,RUSSIAN FROM ,GEORGIA1 WAS ONE ( ! ,T*AIKOVSKY ,CIRCLE 9 ,/ ,PET]SBURG1 A LIFELONG FRI5D ( ,KROPOTK94 

,SEBA/I5 ,FAURE 7#a#h#e#h-#a#i#c#i74 ,= OV] SIXTY YE>S A PASSIONATE AN>*I/ MILITANT 9 ,FRANCE4 ,WRIT]1 ESSAYI/1 PUBLI%] &1 ABOVE ALL EFFECTIVE ORATOR4 ,BESIDES BOOKS & PAMPHLETS HE LEFT A MONUM5TAL 0,5CYCLOP$IE ,AN>*I/E0 9 F\R VOLUMES #bhid PAGES ,$ ,LI .<RE/ UNREADABLE1 ,O,C,R-NOTE.> 

.<#b#a.> ,/ATUTE ( ! ,ITALIAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY4 

.<#b#b.> ,FROM ,F ,S ,M]L9O'S ESSAY3 0,P]*E ,SIAMO ,AN>*ICI80 

.<#b#c.> ,TWO ,ROMAN ,EMP]ORS3 ,PUBLIUS ,AELIUS ,HADRIANUS1 FROM #aag TO #a* ,A,D2 ,M>CUS ,AURELIUS ,ANTON9US1 FROM #afa TO #ah ,A,D4 

.<#b#d.> ,JACQUES ,BONHOMME WAS ! NAME IRONICALLY GIV5 BY ! L&[N] >I/OCRACY TO ! PEASANTS1 9 ! ,X,I,V ,C5TURY4 ,JACQU]IE WAS CALL$ ! 9SURRECTION AGA9/ FEUDALISM1 EXPLOD$ 9 ,FRANCE1 HEAD$ BY ,GUILLAUME ,CAILLET OR ,JACQUES ,BONHOMME4 ,FROM ! ,X,I,V TO ! ,X,V,I ,C5TURY1 0,JACQU]IES0 APPE>$ 9 ,ITALY1 ,5GL& & ,G]MANY1 BESIDES ,FRANCE4 ,ANABAPTISM WAS A ,PROTE/ANT SECT >IS5 9 ,ZURI* 9 #a#e#b#c4 ,!Y W]E1 AMONG O!R ?+S1 A CONSEQU5CE ( ! PEOPLE'S DISSATISFACTION & ( ! MORE RADICAL ELEM5TS CONC]N AB\T ! PROBLEM ( PROP]TY4 ,!Y W]E CALL$ ,ANABAPTI/S BECAUSE !Y CLAIM$ ?AT BAPTISM %\LD BE ADM9I/]$ AT ! AGE ( REASON4 ,CONC]N+ ,?OMAS ,MU5TZ]'S ANABAPTI/S SEE ! EXCELL5T ,SOVIET ESSAY BY ,SOVIET HI/ORIAN ,M ,M ,SMIR93 0,! POPUL> ,?OMAS ,MU5Z] ,RE=M & ! GREAT PEASANT W>0 7,MOSC[-,L5+RAD1 #a#i#d#g74 

.<#b#e.> ,FRANCOIS ,NOEL ,BABEUF 7#a#g#f-#a#g#i#g7 & ,PHILIPPE ,MI*EL ,BUON>ROTI 7#a#g#f#a-#a#h#c#g7 =]UNN]S ( ! ECONOMIC REVOLUTION1 W]E >RE/$ BY ! ,DIRECTOIRE -- !N RUL+ 9 ,FRANCE4 ,BABEUF WAS EXECUT$ AS A TRAITOR ( ! ,FR5* ,REPUBLIC4 

.<#b#f.> 0,LEVEL]S0 W]E ! EXTREMI/ ( ! REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T 9 ! ,BRITI% ,CIVIL ,W> ( ! ,SEV5TE5? ,C5TURY4 ,9 A LETT] DAT$ ,NOVEMB] #a/1 #a#f#d#g1 !Y W]E DESCRIB$ AS FOLL[S3 0,!Y HAVE GIV5 !MSELVES A NEW NAME1 VIZ3 ,LEVEL]S1 = !Y 9T5D TO SETT ALL ?+S /RAI<T1 & RAISE A P>ITY & COMMUNITY 9 ! ,K+DOM0 7,G>DN]3 0,GREAT ,CIVIL ,W>074 

.<#b#g.> ,WILLIAM ,GODW9 7#a#g#e#f-#a#h#c#f71 ,ROB]T ,[5 7#a#g#g#a-#a#h#e#h71 ,CLAUDE ,SA9T-,SIMON 7#a#g#f-#a#h#b#e71 ,*>LES ,F\RI] 7#a#g#g#b-#a#h#c#g71 ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON 7#a#h#i-#a#h#f#e71 ,K>L ,M>X 7#a#h#a#h-#a#h#h#c7 & ,MIKAIL ,BAKUN9 7#a#h#a#d-#a#h#g#f73 ALL ( !M CONTRIBUT$ 9 ! ATTEMPT TO C>RY !ORETICAL SOCIALISM FROM VAGUE & ,UTOPIAN ASPIRATIONS TO MORE CONCRETE & PRECISE CONCEPTIONS4 

.<#b#h.> ,?IS IS A REF]5CE TO ,P-,J ,PR\DHON'S ESSAY3 0,QU'E/-CE QUE LA ,PROPRIETE80 7,:AT IS ,PROP]TY874 

.<#b#i.> ,ALEX&RE-,AUGU/E ,ROLL9 7#a#h#g-#a#h#g#d7 A SPOKESMAN 9 ,P>LIAM5T = ! ,FR5* ,DEMOCRATIC-,REPUBLICAN OPPOSITION1 :O HAD AS A PRESS ORGAN 0,LA ,PRESSE04 

,GUIS5NE ,MAZZ9I 7#a#h#e-#a#h#g#b7 ,ITALIAN /&>D-BE>] ( ,REPUBLICAN ,DEMO- .<RE/ UNREADABLE1 ,O,C,R-NOTE.> 

.<#c.> ,&REA ,CO/A 7#a#h#e#a-#a#i#a74 

.<#c#a.> ,ALB]T ,%AFLLE 7#a#h#c#a-#a#i#c7 ,HIS 0,QU9TESS5CE ( ,SOCIALISM0 WAS PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,SPR+ ( #a#h#g#d4 

.<#c#b.> ,BLAIZE ,PASCAL 7#a#f#b#c-#a#f#f#b74 ,ISAAC ,NEWTON 7#a#f#d#b-#a#g#b#g74 ,GUGLIELMO ,M>CONI 7#a#h#g#e-#a#i#c#g74 

.<#c#c.> ,ODD9O ,MORG>I 7#a#h#f#e-#a#i#b#i7 ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY ,DEPUTY4 ,HE WAS A ,SECRET>Y ( ! ,ITALIAN ,SOCIALI/ ,P>TY1 &1 = A %ORT TIME1 $ITOR ( ITS ORGAN1 0,AVANTI60 

.<#c#d.> ,GALILEO ,GALILEI 7#a#e#f#d-#a#f#d#b7 ,MA!MATICIAN1 ,A/RONOM] & ,PHYSICI/1 WAS P]SECUT$ BY ! ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC ,*UR* = HIS !ORIES CONFLICT+ ) ! BIBLICAL LEG5DS4 

,GIORDANO ,BRUNO 7#a#e#d#h-#a#f7 CONV9C$ ?AT ,COP]NICUS WAS RI<T 9 REFUS+ TO BELIEVE ?AT ,E>? IS AT ! C5T] ( ! ,UNIV]SE1 WAS CONVICT$ ( H]ESY BY ! ,HOLY ,(FICE ( ! ,ROMAN ,CA?OLIC ,*UR* & BURNT AT ! /AKE ON A ,PUBLIC ,SQU>E 9 ,ROME1 ON ,FEBRU>Y #a#g1 #a#f4 

.<#c#e.> ,ALFR$ ,B]NH>D ,NOBEL 7#a#h#c#c-#a#h#i#f7 ,9V5TOR ( DYNAMITE & F\ND] ( ! ,NOBEL ,PRIZE4 

,FRI$RI* ,KRUPP 7#a#g#h#g-#a#h#b#f7 F\ND] ( ! ,KRUPP /EEL CORPORATION & >MS PRODUC] = ! ,G]MAN ,IMP]IAL >MIES4 

.<#c#f.> ,PAOLO ,GOR9I 7#a#h#a#c-#a#h#i#f7 ,ITALIAN ,NATURALI/ & ,PHILOSOPH]1 AU?OR ( A BOOK ON ! ,ORIG9S ( ,VULCANS4 

,GIOVANNI ,BOVIO 7#a#h#d#a-#a#i#c7 ,PHILOSOPH] & POLITICIAN1 AU?OR ( 0,SI/EMA DI ,FILOS(IA ,UNIV]SALE01 0,FIOS(IA DEL ,DIRITTO 9 ,ITALIA0 & MANY O!R LIT]>Y & PHILOSOPHICAL WORKS4 

,ELISEE ,RECLUS1 SEE P4 #a#b#i4 

.<#c#g.> ,! COLLECTIVI/S ( ! PA/ DISPLAY1 N[ADAYS1 ! COMMUNI/ LABEL4 ,BUT :]E !Y HAVE D>$1 = ! FIR/ TIME1 TO REALIZE !IR 0COMMUNISM0 !Y HAVE CONFIRM$ \R OBVI\S & MELAN*OLY PREMONITIONS4 ,! ,SOVIET ,/ATE \TDOES ! ,DOM9ICANS ( ! ,HOLY ,9QUISITION 9 !IR DESPOTISM & 9TOL]ANCE4 ,! OBSC5E DICTATOR%IP ( ! H&FUL ( SC\NDRELS RUL+ OV] ! ,MUSCOVITE PROLET>IAT1 ! CONSEQU5T P]SECUTION ( ?OSE :O PR\DLY D>E TO REFUSE TO B[ TO ! CLUMSY >ROGANCE ( A ,Z9OVIEFF1 OR A ,TROTSKY2 ! CONTEMPT = F>MWORK]S & ! SY/EMATIC FAWN+ OV] ! WOR/ & MO/ CORRUPT =EIGN CAPITALISM1 MAKE FUR!R ILLU/RATION SUP]FLU\S4 

,:5 PEOPLE LIKE ,Z9OVIEFF1 ,TROTSKY1 ,T*I*]91 ,KRASS9 CALL !MSELVES 0COMMUNI/S01 IT1 ( C\RSE1 TAKES A V]Y DEEP CONVICTION & A LOT ( C\RAGE = US TO CONT9UE TO CALL \RSELVES BY ?AT NAME4 ,WE NE$ A NEW WORD ?AT MAKES A DIFF]5TIATION4 ,WORDS HAVE !IR =TUNE1 AS ! ,ROMANS W\LD SAY4 ,!Y ALSO HAVE !IR MIS=TUNE4 ,& WE BELIEVE IT 9DISP5SABLE TO WRITE ?IS FOOTNOTE PRECISELY 9 ORD] TO REJECT ANY POSSIBLE RELATION%IP ) ,SOVIET 0COMMUNISM0 7,C4,Z47 

.<#c#h.> ,MATAMORO -- ,SPANI% = BULLY1 BLU/]] 

.<#c#i.> ,FRANCOIS ,RABELAIS 7#a#d#i#d-#a#e#e#c7 ,FR5* MONK1 WRIT]1 PHYSICIAN444 AU?OR ( 0,G>GANTUA0 & 0,PANTAGRUEL04 

.<#d.> ,TO ?OSE :O >E 9TOXICAT$ BY ,NIETS*E BUT W\LD ALSO LIKE TO HAVE ,/IRN] ON !IR SIDE1 WE D$ICATE ! FOLL[+ L9ES FROM 0,! ,EGO & ,HIS ,[N0 7,$ ,/OCK ,P>IS1 #a#i1 P4#b#c#d71 :I* IS NOT ONLY A VIVID APPEAL TO REBELLION1 BUT A CATEGORICAL & RESOLUTE D5IAL ?AT ANYONE MAY TREAT HIS NEIGBORS AS HE PLEASES3 

0,:AT IS ! REM$Y = ALL ?IS80 

0,ONLY ONE3 TO NOT ADMIT ANY DUTY1 :I* MEANT ,I AM NOT DUTY B\ND TO RE/RICT MYSELF1 NOR TO CONSID] MYSELF RE/RICT$4 ,IF ,I HAVE NO DUTIES1 ,I DON'T HAVE ANY LAW0 

0,WILL !Y H&CUFF ME80 

0,NO ONE CAN B9D MY WILL4 ,I %ALL ALWAYS BE FREE TO NOT WILL40 

0,BUT EV]Y?+ W\LD BE TOPSY-TURVY IF EV]YONE DID ANY?+ HE PLEAS$40 

0,BUT :O SAYS ?AT EV]YONE W\LD BE FREE TO DO EV]Y?+ HE WANTS8 ,DO Y\ Y\RSELF C\NT = NO?+1 !N8 ,>E Y\ B\ND TO LET ANYONE DO ANY?+ HE WANTS TO Y\8 ,DEF5D Y\RSELF & NO ONE WILL T\* Y\4 ,IF MILLIONS ( PEOPLE >E BEH9D Y\1 SUPPORT+ Y\1 !N Y\ >E A =MIDABLE =CE & Y\ WILL W9 )\T DIFFICULTY40  

,MAX ,/IRN]7#a#h#f-#a#h#e#f71 P5 NAME ( ,G]MAN WRIT] ,KASP> ,S*MIDT1 AU?OR ( A BOOK PUBLI%$ 9 #ahde UND] ! TITLE3 0,D] ,E9ZIGE UND SE9 ,EIG5TUM0 -- 0,! ,EGO & HIS [N0 OR1 ACCORD+ TO ! ,5CYCLOP$IA ,BRITANNICA3 0,! ,UNIQUE ,MAN & HIS ,[N06 

.<#d#a.> ,LUIGI ,GALVANI 7#a#g#c#g-#a#g#i#h72 ,ALESS&RO ,VOLTA 7#a#g#d#e-#a#h#b#g72 ,AUGU/O ,RI<I 7#a#h#e-#a#i#b72 ,HE9RI* ,RUDOLF ,H]TZ 7#a#h#e#g-#a#h#i#d72 ,JAMES ,CL>K ,MAXWELL 7#a#h#c#a-#a#h#g#i72 ,WILLIAM ,CROOKES 7#a#h#c#b-#a#i#a#i73 ALL PHYSICI/S :OSE PREVI\S WORK & RESE>* ON ELECTRICITY1 MADE ,GUGLIELMO ,M>CONI'S DISCOV]IES & 9V5TIONS POSSIBLE4 ,AS A MATT] ( FACT1 ,A ,RI<I WAS ,M>CONI'S TEA*] AT ! ,UNIV]SITY ( ,BOLOGNA4 

.<#d#b.> ,?IS IS A REF]5CE TO A /RIKE ( ! GRANITE WORK]S 9 ,B>RE1 ,V]MONT1 :]E ! ,ITALIAN WORK]S -- RADICALS 9 !IR MAJORITY -- HAD SO NOTABLY PREVAIL$ ?AT !IR 5?USIASM SC>$ ! FLABBY LEAD]S ( ! ,AM]ICAN ,F$]ATION ( ,LABOR EV5 MORE ?AN ! BOSSES ( ! ,9DU/RY4 ,SO MU* SO ?AT AT ! ,A,F,L ,CONV5TION = ! ,CON/ITUTIONAL ,REVISION1 AN AM5DM5T WAS PROPOS$ & APPROV$1 MAK+ IT M&ATORY TO USE ! ,5GLI% LANGUAGE EXCLUSIVELY 9 ,UNION ASSEMBLIES1 D5Y+ ALI5S ! RI<T TO EXPRESS !MSELVES 9 !IR [N LANGUAGE4 ,( C\RSE1 ! AM5DM5T WAS TOTALLY IGNOR$ :]EV] ! ,UNION MEMB]S W]E /RONG 5\< TO PREV5T ! LEAD]S FROM TALK+ 9 ,5GLI%4 

.<#d#c.> ,N[ADAYS1 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE = ! WORK]S ( ANY TRADE TO REMA9 9DEP5D5T FROM !IR UNION4 ,9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES1 AT LEA/1 ?OSE :O REMA9 SEP>ATE >E CONSID]$ 0SCAB01 EV5 IF !Y >E RESPECT$ = !IR ABILITY & >E ALREADY PAID ABOVE ! UNION SCALE4 ,BUT ABOVE ALL1 ! EMPLOY]S CLAIM ?AT ALL !IR EMPLOYES BELONG TO ! UNION1 SO !Y DIS*>GE ?OSE ?AT CANNOT %[ A UNION C>D4  

,EMPLOY]S HAVE LE>N$ FROM EXP]I5CE ?AT IT IS EASI] TO B>GA9 ) ! UNION COMMITTEE1 :I* IS COMPOS$ ( 9TELLIG5T WORK]S1 G5]ALLY WELL PLAC$ & JEAL\S ( !IR PRIVILEG$ POSITIONS BUT1 AFT] ALL1 /ILL PLIANT & CORRUPTIBLE ?AN IT IS TO QU>REL ) A R\<1 V>IABLE & RE/LESS CR[D ( 9DIVIDUALS :O HAVE NO LEGAL /&+ TO E/ABLI% A LONG T]M1 COM=TABLE AGREEM5T1 & >E MORE EASILY BL9D$ BY !IR DELEGATES' /ORIES ?AN B\<T BY %9+ CO94 ,IT W\LD TAKE TOO MU* MONEY TO DEAL ) !M1 & ! QU>REL W\LD HAVE TO BE REPEAT$ EV]Y DAY4 

.<#d#d.> ,VITTORIO ,P9I1 AN>*I/ P>TISAN ( IMM$IATE EXPROPRIATION BY DIRECT ACTION4 ,F\ND] ) ,P>MEGGIANI & O!RS1 79 ,P>IS ON OR AB\T #a#h#h#g7 ( ! AN>*I/ ,GR\P 0,9TRANSIG5TS04 ,9 #ahi HE WAS CONDEMN$ TO DEPORTATION TO ! 0,SAFETY ,ISL&S0 ( ,FR5* ,GUYANA1 :]E HE DI$ 9 ,DECEMB] #a#i#c4 ,ON ?IS OCCASION ,GALLEANI PUBLI%$ 79 ,CRONACA ,SOVV]SIVA ,JANU>Y #a#f1 #a#i#d7 A 0M$ALLION0 SAY+3 0,HIS ACTIVITIES MAY BE DISPUT$1 ONE MAY DISS5T FROM HIS ME?ODS1 BUT NO ONE :O HAS KN[N ,VITTORIO ,P9I WILL EV] D>E SAY ( HIM ?AT HE WAS A VULG> ?IEF OR MALEFACTOR04 ,ON ,P9I CONSULT3 0,LA ,GAZETTE DES ,TRIBUNAUX0 7,P>IS1 #e-#f ,NOVEMBRE #a#h#h#i72 0,LE ,REVOLTE'0 7,NOVEMBRE #a#h#h#i72 0,LE ,CRAP\ILLOT0 7,JANU>Y #a#i#c#h1 PAGE #c#b-#c#c72 ,J4 ,MAITRON3 0,HI/ORIE DU ,M\VEM5T ,AN>*I/E 5 ,FRANCE0 7#a#h#c-#a#i#a#d -- ,P>IS #aiee PL#g#g-#a#g#i72 ,L ,GALLEANI3 0,ANELITI E ,S+ULTI0 7,NEW>K1 ,N,J #i#d-#i#f74 7,G4,R47 

.<#d#e.> ,DOM+O DE ,GUZMAN 7#a#a#g-#a#b#b#a7 F\ND] ( ! ,DOM9ICAN ,ORD] & 9/IGATOR TO ! SLAU<T] ( ! RELIGI\S DISS5T]S ( ,S\!RN ,FRANCE4 ,HE WAS  

SANCTIFI$ BY ,POPE ,GREGORY ,I,V4 ,JACQUES ,CLEM5T 7#a#e#f#g-#a#e#h#i7 A ,DOM9ICAN FRI> :O KILL$ ,H5RY ,I,I,I ,K+ ( ,FRANCE4 

,FRANCOIS ,RAVAILLAC 7#a#e#g#h-#a#f#a7 ANO!R MONK1 KILL$ ,H5RY ,I,V1 ANO!R K+ ( ,FRANCE4 

,DRAGONNADES3 VIOL5T REPRESSIONS ORD]$ BY ,K+ ,L\IS #ad AGA9/ ! ,PROTE/ANTS ( ,S\!RN ,FRANCE4 

,SA9T-,B>!LEMY3 ,NAME GIV5 BY POPUL> TRADITION TO ! SLAU<T] ( RELIGI\S DISS5T]S -- ,HUGU5OTS -- P]PETRAT$ ON ! NI<T ( ,AUGU/ #b#d1 #a#e#g#b4 ,/>T$ 9 ,P>IS ON ! ORD]S ( K+ ,*>LES ,I,X & HIS MO!R1 IT SPREAD ALL OV] ,FRANCE4 

.<#d#f.> ,S(IA ,P][SKAIA 7#a#h#e#c-#a#h#h#a7 ,RUSSIAN MILITANT MEMB] ( ! REVOLUTION>Y ,CLUB F\ND$ 9 #ahfi BY ,NICOLAS ,T*AIKOVSKY4 ,%E WAS EXECUT$ 9 ,/ ,PET]SBURG ON ,APRIL #a/ #ahha DUR+ ! REPRESSION ?AT FOLL[$ ! DEA? ( ,CZ> ,ALEX&] ,I,I4 

,ALB]T ,R4 ,P>SONS1 ,$ITOR ( ! ,*ICAGO AN>*I/ PAP] 0,! ,AL>M0 & ONE ( ! ,*ICAGO ,M>TYRS1 EXECUT$ ON ,NOVEMB] #a#a1 #ahhg ) ,AUGU/ ,SPIES1 ,ADOLF ,FIS*] & ,GEORGE ,5GEL4 ,LUIS ,L+G1 S5T5C$ ) !M1 COMMITT$ SUICIDE RA!R ?AN LET ! HANGMAN MURD] HIM4 

.<#d#g.> 444 TO ! L[LY L&  

 444 TO UNACCU/OM$ E>S  

 TO LAZY HE>TS1 TO DI%E>T5$ SPIRITS 

 ,ITALY6 ,ITALY6 

 ,?IS POEM IS ACTUALLY BY ,C>DUCCI1 9 IT HE 9VOKES ,ALFI]I4 

.<#d#h.> ,H>B+]S ( ! ,NATIONAL ,ITALIAN ,REVOLUTION3 ,VITTORIO ,ALFI]I 7#a#g#d#i-#a#h#c7 POET2 ,GAETANO ,FILANG]I 7#a#g#e#b-#a#g#h#h7 ,JURI/2 ,MEL*IORRE ,GIOIA 7#a#g#i#e-#a#h#f#e7 ,HI/ORIAN & ,PHILOSOPH]4 

.<#d#i.> ,PATRIOTS ( ! ,X,V,I,I,I ,C5TURY :O HAVE !IR BLOOD & LIVES 9 ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! OLD REGIMES3 ,LUIGI ,ZAMBONI 7#a#g#g#b-#a#g#i#e72 ,GIOVANNI ,DE ,ROL&IS 7#a#g#g#d-#a#g#i#f72 ,ETTORE ,C>AFA 7#a#g#f#c-#a#g#i#i72 ,M>IO ,PAGANO 7#a#g#d-#a#g#i#i72 ,DOM5ICO ,CIRILLO 7#a#g#c-#a#g#i#i72 ,LUISA ,MONTI ,SANFELICE 7EXECUT$ 9 #ah AFT] HAV+ GIV5 BIR? -- 9 ,NAPLES74 

.<#e.> ,MI*ELE ,ANGIOLILLO1 BORN 9 ,FOGGIA 9 #a#h#g#a1 AN>*I/4 ,TO SAVE HIMSELF FROM ! SEV]ITY ( ! SPECIAL LAWS AGA9/ 0PRESS-CRIMES0 HE W5T ABROAD 9 #a#h#i#e4 ,TWO YE>S LAT]1 FROM ,LONDON HE W5T TO ,SPA9 :]E HE KILL$ ! DICTATOR ,CANOVAS DEL ,CA/ILLO ON ,AUGU/ #h1 #a#h#i#g4 ,HE WAS >RE/$ & EXECUT$ N9E DAYS LAT]1 ,AUGU/ #a#g1 #a#h#i#g4 

.<#e#a.> ,SANTE ,CAS]IO1 FROM ,MOTTA ,VISCONTI 7,MILANO7 :]E HE WAS BORN 9 #a#h#g#c1 BAK] BY TRADE & AN>*I/ BY CONVICTION1 HAD BE5 S5T5C$ TO PRISON = 0AN>*I/ PROPAG&A04 ,TO SP>E HIMSELF A T]M 9 PRISON1 HE PASS$ ! ,SWISS BORD] & !N W5T 9 ,FRANCE4 ,ON ,JUNE #b#d1 #a#h#i#d1 9 ,LYON HE KILL$ ,SADI ,C>NOT1 ,PRESID5T ( ! ,REPUBLIC4 ,S5T5C$ TO DIE1 HE WAS EXECUT$ ON ,AUGU/ #a#f1 #a#h#i#d4 

.<#e#b.> ,EUG5E ,CAVAIGNAC 7#a#h#b-#a#h#e#g7 A ,FR5* ,G5]AL1 VIOL5TLY REPRESS$ ! ,JUNE #ahdh 9SURRECTION4  

 ,GA/ON ,ALEX&RE ,AUGU/E ,GALLIFET 7#a#h#c-#a#i#i7 ,FR5* ,G5]AL RESPONSIBLE = ! MASSACRE ( ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE #a#h#g#a4 

.<#e#c.> ,E4 ,S]NICOLI1 A ,JUDGE ( HO/ILE VIEWS1 AU?OR ( A BOOK 0,L',AN>*IA E GLI ,AN>*ICI0 7,AN>*Y & ,AN>*I/S7 ,$4 ,TREVES4 ,MILANO1 #a#h#i#d1 #b VOLUMES4 

.<#e#d.> ,FIOR5ZO ,BAVA ,BECC>IS 7#a#h#c#a-#a#i#b#d7 ,G5]AL ( ! ,ROYAL ,ITALIAN ,>MY S5T TO ,MILAN TO CRU% ! POPUL> DEMON/RATIONS 9 ,MAY #a#h#i#h4 ,HE EXECUT$ HIS ORD]S )\T RE/RA9T CAUS+ MANY CASUALTIES 7#i DEAD (FICIALLY ADMITT$7 & WAS PUBLICLY COMM5D$ & REW>D$ BY ! K+ HIMSELF4 

.<#e#e.> ,AUGU/E ,VAILLANT 7#a#h#f#a-#a#h#i#d7 ,FR5* AN>*I/ :O ?REW A BOMB 9 ! ,*AMB] ( ,DEPUTIES ON ,DECEMB] #i1 #a#h#i#c1 & WAS CONDEMN$ TO DEA? AL?\< NO ONE HAD BE5 KILL$ BY IT4 ,! S5T5CE WAS EXECUT$ ON ,FEBRU>Y #e1 #a#h#i#d4 

.<#e#f.> ,CLEM5T ,DUVAL -- SEE PAGE VIII4 

 ,FRANCOIS ,CLAUDIUS ,KO5IG/E9 7#a#h#e#i-#a#h#i#b7 BETT] KN[N AS ,RAVA*OL1 WAS A ,FR5* AN>*I/ >RE/$ = ACTS ( DYNAMITE EXPLOSIONS & EXPROPRIATION4 ,S5T5C$ TO DIE1 HE WAS EXECUT$ ON ,JULY #a#a1 #a#h#i#b4  

,LUIGI ,LUC*5I1 A 0BA/>D01 KILL$ ! ,EMPRESS ( ,AU/RIA ,ELISABE?1 9 ,G5EVA 7,SWITZ]L&7 ON ,SEPTEMB] #a1 #a#h#i#h4 ,HE DI$ 9 ! ,VESCOVADO ,PRISON 9 #a#i#a4 7,SEE3 ,J4 ,FEHMI 9 0,CRONACA ,SOVV]SIVA0 ,SEPT4 #a#d1 #a#i#a#b74 

.<#e#g.> ,SA9T ,CLEM5T IS REPORT$ TO HAVE EXPRESS$ ! OP9ION ?AT3 0,9 GOOD ,JU/ICE EV]Y?+ %\LD BELONG TO EV]YBODY4 ,9IQUITY HAS MADE PRIVATE PROP]TY0 7,ALMANACCO ,LIB]T>IO = ! YE> #ai* -- ,G9EVRA74 

.<#e#h.> ,SEV]9E -- ,MADAME ,SEV]9E AS %E WAS CALL$ 9 ,P>IS = MANY YE>S -- WAS ! P5-NAME ( ,C>OL9E ,REMY 7#a#h#e#e-#a#i#b#i74 ,%E WAS A WRIT] & A SPEAK] :O1 S9CE ! BEG9N+ ( H] C>E]1 HAD ASSIGN$ TO H]SELF ! ROLE ( PUBLIC DEF5D]1 FROM ! PRESS1 FROM ! PUBLIC RO/RUM1 & FACE TO FACE ) ! DISP5S]S ( (FICIAL JU/ICE1 ( ALL ! VICTIMS ( SOCIAL 9JU/ICE4 

.<#e#i.> ,L9O ,F]RIANI 7#a#h#e#b-#a#i#b#a74 ,LAWY]1 ,SOCIOLOGI/1 /UD5T ( DEL9QU5CY AMONG M9ORS4 

,JOHANN ,GOTTLIEB ,FI*TE 7#a#g#f#b-#a#h#a#d7 ,G]MAN PHILOSOPH] AU?OR ( 0,SCI5CE ( ,KN[L$GE01 0,TALKS TO ! ,G]MAN ,NATION0 & MANY O!R BOOKS4 

.<#f.> ,ORIG5 7#a#h#e-#b#e#d87 ,A ,*RI/IAN !OLOGIAN :O CA/RAT$ HIMSELF 9 ORD] NOT TO BE DI/RACT$ BY SEXUAL PROBLEMS4 

.<#f#a.> ,SPOT 9 ,ROME :]E ,GIORDANO ,BRUNO WAS EXECUT$ 9 #a#f4 

.<#f#b.> ,H]MANN ,/ELLMA*] & ,ANTON ,KAMM]]1 TRI$ 9 ,AU/RIA = ! KILL+ ( SEV]AL POLICE AG5TS1 W]E GIV5 ! DEA? P5ALTY & EXECUT$ RESPECTIVELY ON ,AUGU/ #h & ,SEPTEMB] #b#i1 #a#h#h#d4 

.<#f#c.> ,C>LO ,CAFI]O 7#a#h#d#f-#a#h#i#b74 ,ONE ( ! FIR/ ,ITALIAN ,9T]NATIONALI/S1 CLOSE FRI5D ( ,BAKUN91 A MEMB] ( ! 0,MATESE ,B&0 7#a#h#g#g74 ,ALSO ! FIR/ ,ITALIAN TRANSLATOR ( ,K>L ,M>X' 0,DAS ,KAPITAL04  

,/EPNIAK1 PSEUDONYM US$ BY ! ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/ ,S]GE ,KRAVC9SKI1 :O P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! PREP>ATION ( ! 0,MATESE ,B&0 BUT WAS >RE/$ BE=E HE JO9$ ! GR\P ( ! REBELS AMONG :I* W]E ,MALATE/A & ,CAFI]O4 

.<#f#d.> ,MAZAS WAS A ,P>ISIAN PRISON1 LONG AGO DEMOLI%$4 

.<#f#e.> ,OCTAVE ,MIRBEAU 7#a#h#d#h-#a#i#a#g74 ,WRIT] ( NOVELS1 DRAMAS1 ESSAYS1 FASC9AT$1 AT ?AT TIME1 BY ! ,AN>*I/S' LOGIC1 DEVOTION1 & C\RAGE4 

.<#f#f.> ,SA9T ,?OMAS ,AQU9E1 A ,DOM9ICAN FRI> :O LIV$ FROM AB\T #abbg TO #a#b#g#d1 ?AT IS1 ALMO/ ?IRTE5 C5TURIES AFT] ! BIR? ( ! SUPPOS$ F\ND] ( ,*RI/IANISM1 & MORE ?AN ONE ?\S& YE>S AFT] ! WRIT+ ( ! 0,NEW ,TE/AM5T04 

.<#f#g.> ,JAMES ,GUILLAUME 7#a#h#d#d-#a#i#a#f7 AU?OR ( 0,L',9T]NATIONALE3 DOCUM5TS ET S\V5IRS04 ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO 7#a#h#d#a-#a#i#a#d71 ,T>RIDA DEL ,M>MOL 7#a#h#f#a-#a#i#a#e71 ,FRANCISCO ,F]R] 7#a#h#e#i-#a#i#i74 ,$W>D ,C>P5T] 7#a#h#d#d-#a#i#b#i74 ,WILLIAM ,T*]KES(F 7#a#h#d#f-#a#i#b#e74 ,MAX ,NETTLAU 7#a#h#f#e-#a#i#d#d73 ALL ,9T]NATIONALI/S & ,AN>*I/S ( IMPORTANCE = !IR WRIT+S1 !IR FEEL+S & ACTIVITIES4 

.<#f#h.> ,]RICO ,MALATE/A 7#a#h#e#c-#a#i#c#b7 ,SEE P4 #a#b#f1 ,JOHANN ,MO/ 7#a#h#d#f-#a#i#f71 ,SEBA/IAN ,FAURE 7#a#h#e#h-#a#i#c#i7 ,SEE P4 #a#c#a4 

.<#f#i.> ,F,S ,M]L9O3 0,L',9T]NAZIONALE ,ECONOMICA0 7,ECONOMIC ,9T]NATIONALE7 ,GROSSETO4 ,TIP4 ,ETRURIA1 #a#i#b4 

.<#g.> ,F,S ,M]L9O3 0,P]*E' SIAMO AN>*ICI0 7,:Y WE >E AN>*I/S7 ,BU5OS ,AIRES1 ,TIP4 ,SOCIOLOGICA1 #a#i4 

.<#g#a.> ,L4 ,MET*NIK(F3 0,LA ,CIVILIZATION ET LES ,GR&S ,FLEUVES ,HI/ORIQUES0 ,LIBRAIRIE ,HA*ETTE1 ,P>IS #a#h#h#i4 ,PAG4 #c#d-#c#e4 

.<#g#b.> ,! POET WAS ,GABRIELE ,D',ANNUNZIO 7#a#h#f#c-#a#i#c#h7 9 HIS POEM 0,LA ,NAVE0 7,! ,%IP7 -- ,ODI ,NAVALI -- #a#h#i#b-#i#c1 PAG4#g#c#e-#g#c#h4 

.<#g#c.> ,PAUL ,ELTZBA*]3 ,AN>*ISM 7,L',AN>*ISME -- ,$4 ,GI>D1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#b#c74 ,ETTORE ,ZOCCOLI3 0,L',AN>*IA -- ,GLI AGITATORI1 ,LE IDEE1 ,I FATTI0 -- ,FRATELLI ,BOCCA1 ,MILANO1 #a#i#g4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibd 3 ,NOTES -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,SEPTEMB] #b#d1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/