,*APT] #a - ,! ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE & ,LIB]TY 

#aigaig 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALB]T ,MELTZ] 

,AU?OR 3 ,/U>T ,*RI/IE 

,TEXT 3 

#a ,! ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE & ,LIB]TY 

  

,! !ORIES ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION HAVE NOT BE5 PRODUC$ BY !ORI/S1 :O AT MO/ HAVE SUPPLI$ ! TE*NICAL T]MS1 (T5 AT ! EXP5SE ( !SE BECOM+ LOOK$ ON AS CLI*ES RA!R ?AN AS NATURAL TRU?S4 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 7V7 IS USUALLY REG>D$ AS ! MA9 !ORETICIAN ( AN>*ISM1 BUT HE HIMSELF WROTE UPON ! SUBJECT3 0444 IF SOME ( US HAVE CONTRIBUT$ TO SOME EXT5T TO ! WORK ( LIB]ATION ( EXPLOIT$ MANK9D1 IT IS BECAUSE \R IDEAS HAVE BE5 MORE OR LESS ! EXPRESSION ( ! IDEAS ?AT >E G]M9AT+ 9 ! V]Y DEP?S ( ! MASSES ( ! PEOPLE4 ,! MORE ,I LIVE1 ! MORE ,I AM CONV9C$ ?AT NO TRU?FUL & USEFUL SOCIAL SCI5CE1 & NO USEFUL & TRU?FUL SOCIAL ACTION1 IS POSSIBLE BUT ! SCI5CE :I* BASES ITS CONCLUSIONS1 & ! ACTION :I* BASES ITS ACTS1 UPON ! ?\<TS & 9SPIRATIONS ( ! MASSES4 ,ALL SOCIOLOGICAL CLASSES & ALL SOCIAL ACTIONS :I* DO NOT DO ?AT MU/ REMA9 /]ILE40.<#c.> 

,! FA%IONABLE PHILOSOPH]S ( TODAY1 :OSE ACADEMIC P$ANTRY & CLASS PREJUDICES DO NOT P]MIT !M TO TAKE NOTE ( ANYBODY NOT M5TION$ 9 ! UNIV]SITY CURRICULUM1 WILL D5Y ?AT SU* IDEAS G]M9ATE 9 ! MASSES & WILL CR$IT ! MOTIVATION = SOCIAL PROGRESS TO CLASSES ( SOCIETY MORE CONG5IAL TO !MSELVES4 

,IT IS BY NO MEANS NEW TO TRY TO RECONCILE AN>*ISM 9 T]MS ( ,M>XISM1 AS IS DONE 9 ! 0/UD5T DEBATE0 ( TODAY4 ,EV5 DUR+ ! LIFETIME ( ,M>X1 ! VALIDITY ( HIS ECONOMIC CRITICISM ( CAPITALISM WAS ACCEPT$ BY ! LIB]T>IAN W+ ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL 7VI74 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL WAS ! FIR/ ATTEMPT TO EXPRESS ! CLASS /RUGGLE 9 T]MS ( AN ORGANIZATION BAS$ UPON ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,! DIFF]5CE ( ?9K+1 AS BETWE5 ,M>XI/S & ,BAKUN9I/S1 WAS A CLA% BETWE5 C5TRALISM & F$]ALISM1 & ON :E!R ! EXI/+ ,/ATE MA*9]Y %\LD BE US$ OR DE/ROY$4 ,IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO DISCUSS ! CAPITALI/ SY/EM 9 T]MS ( *ANG+ IT )\T SOME REF]5CE TO ! WORK ( ,M>X1 & SOME USE ( :AT HAVE N[ BECOME HIS CLI*ES1 EV5 ?\< ! LATT] HAVE (T5 BE5 US$ \T ( CONTEXT TO JU/IFY COMPLETELY DIFF]5T CONCEPTS FROM ?OSE 9T5D$4 

,P]HAPS TO AVOID ! REPEAT$ USE ( ! POLITICAL CLI*E WE NE$ ! SKILL ( ! ,VICTORIAN TELEGRAPHI/1 ACCU/OM$ TO :ITTLE D[N TO TWO OR ?REE WORDS ! V]BOSE LUCUBRATIONS ( ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,!RE IS A CLASSICAL /ORY ?AT1 ON ONE OCCASION DUR+ ! ,CRIMEAN ,W>1 A G5]AL S5T A TELEGRAM URG+ ?AT ,LIEUT5ANT ,D[BO?AM BE GRANT$ EV]Y FACILITY TO PROVE HIS M]ITS1 & ?AT CONSI/5T ) HIS MILIT>Y DUTIES IT %\LD BE BORNE 9 M9D ?AT HIS ADVANCEM5T & PROTECTION W\LD GREATLY PLEASE ?OSE DI/+UI%$ P]SONS V\*+ = HIM4 ,9 TELEGRAPHESE ?IS BECAME 0,LOOK AFT] ,D[B04 ,SO F> AS MOD]N ,BRITA9 IS CONC]N$1 !RE IS NO NE$ TO ?9K 9 T]MS ( A CONSPIRACY BY ! UPP] CLASSES4 ,!IR WAT*WORD IS /ILL 0,LOOK AFT] ,D[B04 ,?OSE :O FEEL ?AT 9 P]SI/+ 9 US+ ! PHRASE 0CLASS /RUGGLE0 WE >E BE+ UNUTT]ABLY BANAL MI<T REFLECT ON H[ UPP]-CLASS 5DEAVORS >E GE>$ TO LOOK+ AFT] ,D[B4 ,HE IS GU>D$ IF NOT FROM ! CRADLE1 C]TA9LY FROM ! CLASSROOM1 UNTIL ! GRAVE 7& BEYOND AS F> AS ! B\RGEOIS HI/ORIAN IS CONC]N$74 

,TO LOOK AFT] ,D[B FROM HIS E>LIE/ 9DUCTION 9 ! PUBLIC S*OOL1 HE IS TRA9$ ON SP>TAN L9ES BO? AS A S]VANT ( AB/RACT P[] & A MA/] ( LESS] HUMANS2 HE IS BR$ 9 AN ELITE KN[N TO EA* O!R 9 /R5G? & WEAKNESS FROM E>LIE/ YE>S1 IMMUR$ TO ! H>D%IPS ( P[] AS WELL AS MADE DESIR\S ( IT2 9CULCAT$ 9 ! DOM9ANT MY/IQUE & WAY ( LEAD]%IP1 & ISOLAT$ FROM ! RE/ ( ! COMMUNITY EV5 AT PLAY4 

,TO ?IS DAY1 ! 0PUBLIC0 S*OOL SY/EM ( $UCATION DOM9ATES ! ,BRITI% RUL+ CLASS & ! TASK ( GOV]N+ ! NATION AT TOP LEVEL IS 5TRU/$ TO IT4 ,ONLY N[ HAS IT BE5 POSSIBLE TO 5VISAGE A REVOLT FROM )91 S9CE ! CONT9U\S ABSORPTION ( ! NEW RUL+ CLASS BY ! OLD HAS DILUT$ ! LATT] TO A GREAT] EXT5T ?AN WAS EV] ?\<T POSSIBLE4 ,! CAPITALI/ CLASS WAS WELD$ 9TO ! OLD >I/OCRACY UPON ! PLAY+-FIELDS ( ! PUBLIC S*OOLS4 ,N[1 A NEW LIB]AL RUL+ CLASS IS RIS+ FROM ! MANAG]IAL & TE*NOCRATIC RANKS & S5SIBILITY & 9TELLECT MAY BE F\ND EV5 AMONG ! $UCATION-FODD]4 ,A ,%ELLEY 7VII7 IS NO LONG] A TOTAL PH5OM5ON 9 ! PUBLIC S*OOL OR UNIV]SITY4 ,9 ANY CASE1 9 MOD]N SOCIETY HE W\LD BE TREAT$ RA!R DIFF]5TLY4 ,?OSE :O ASPIRE TO A G5TLEMAN'S C>E] 9 PUBLI%+ DO NOT GO 0,%ELLEY BAIT+01 EV5 AT S*OOL4 ,!Y WOND] H[ HIS POETICAL PRODUCTIONS C\LD BE US$ TO ADVANTAGE4 ,P]HAPS 9 ADV]TIS+8 

,EV5 RADICAL ,D[B MAY BE LOOK$ AFT] N[ADAYS2 !RE >E = HIM ! NEW WORLDS ( ! FILM1 RADIO1 ,T,V PRESS & PUBLICITY4 ,!RE HE MAY 5JOY PROGRESSIVE VIEWS IF HE WI%ES4 ,HE CAN COMB9E HIS FA%IONABLY PROVOCATIVE RADICALISM ) HIS 9NATE PRIVILEGES1 :IL/ /AID ,D[B MAJOR PURSUES ! MORE HUMDRUM ROAD TO GLORY 9 ! ,=EIGN ,(FICE OR ! TOP E*ELONS ( 9DU/RY4 

,! SEQU5CE ( COMM&-&-OBEY :I* IS PREA*$ AS HI< GOSPEL 9 ! $UCATION FACTORIES IS NOT %ATT]$ BY MORE G5]\S VIEWS2 9DE$1 ! MORE URBANE1 :O TRY TO BRIDGE ! GAP BETWE5 ! CLASSES & >E SPECIALLY C\RTE\S TO ?OSE :O HAVE NOT HAD !IR ADVANTAGES MAY WELL BE ! MORE DANG]\S4 

,NO LONG]1 ( C\RSE1 IS $UCATION ITSELF A PRES]VE ( ! WEAL?Y OR ?OSE FAVOR$ BY ! ,/ATE4 ,! MOD]N ,/ATE IS TOO L>GE A MON/] TO BE SATISFI$ ) TRA9$ S]VANTS COM+ FROM SO SMALL A M9ORITY4 ,NOT ONLY >E !RE WID] FIELDS = ?OSE TRA9$ TO RULE ?AN EV] !RE W]E1 BUT ! GR[? ( SCI5CE HAS CREAT$ A DEM& = TE*NICIANS & SCI5TI/S4 ,! SY/EM ( LIC5S$ $UCATION 9 TURN CREATES ! MOD]N FETI% = EXAM9ATIONS & ! CONT9UAL POLI%+ & RE-POLI%+ ( ACADEMIC LE>N+ ?AT GOES ) !M4 ,SO WE F9D ?AT SOME PASS !IR ?IRTIE? BIR?DAY1 /ILL /UD5TS1 /ILL AB\T TO MAKE !IR CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIETY1 DO+ !IR ACADEMIC RESE>*ES & 5JOY+ !IR *OS5 HOBBIES AT ! EXP5SE ( ?OSE :O WORK1 & ! ,/ATE WELCOMES IT2 = ! :OLE PURPOSE ( $UCATION FACTORIES IS NOT TO 9CREASE ! SUM ( KN[L$GE1 BUT TO MAKE DOCILE CITIZ5S4 

,KROPOTK9'S 0TYPICAL OPTIMISM0 WAS D]ID$ :5 HE SAID.<#d.> ?AT A MAN NE$ ONLY WORK UNTIL HIS =TIE? YE>1 & !N MI<T DEVOTE HIMSELF TO RESE>* OR SCI5CE OR :ATEV] TOOK HIS FANCY1 HAV+ P]=M$ SUFFICI5T VALUE = ! COMMUNITY & DONE HIS %>E ( ! WORLD'S WORK ALREADY4 ,BUT ,KROPOTK9 WAS SCI5TIFIC 5\< 9 HIS ANALYSIS & ASSUMPTIONS1 & ONLY OPTIMI/IC 9 ?AT HE BELIEV$ SCI5TIFIC PROGRESS %\LD BE US$ = ! BETT]M5T ( MAN & NOT TO HIS DISADVANTAGE4 ,HE DID NOT BELIEVE ?AT ?IS W\LD HAPP5 AT ALL IF ! ,/ATE W]E NOT DE/ROY$ ROOT & BRAN*4 ,BECAUSE ?IS HAS NOT BE5 DONE1 $UCATION REMA9S A ME?OD ( GIV+ A LITTLE LIB]TY )9 ! ,/ATE4 

,UN=TUNATELY = ! B\RGEOISIE1 ! PROCESS ( $UCATION CANNOT BE 5TIRELY CANN$ & CRITICISM ( ! PRES5T ORD] MAY CREEP 94 ,= SOME TAKE !IR LE>N+ S]I\SLY & NOT ALL ACCEPT !IR PR$E/9$ ROLE AS TRA9EE M&>9S4 ,:ILE ! /UD5T REBELLION MAY P>TLY BE ! LA/ \TCRY ( NATURE BE=E ! OBSOLESC5CE ( ADULT PR(ESSIONAL LIFE1 IT IS N[ REASONABLE TO EXPECT ?AT NOT EV]Y /UD5T CAN BE B\<T & SOLD 9 ! CATTLE M>KET1 & AMONG ! TRA9EE M&>9S !RE >E B\ND TO BE SOME :O WILL REJECT !IR DE/9Y 9 ! ,DE/RUCTION ,/ATE1 & IT IS = !SE ?AT ,COHN-,B5DIT 7VIII7 AMONG O!RS1 HAS BECOME A SPOKESMAN4 

,IT W\LD H>DLY BE TRUE TO ASS]T1 AS DO SOME FOLL[]S ( ,M>CUSE 7IX7 ?AT /UD5TS =M A CLASS ( !IR [N4 ,BUT1 9 \R SCI5TIFIC R5AISSANCE1 /UD5TS CANNOT BE *>G$ TO DO NO?+ BUT ?9K AB\T SOCIAL PROBLEMS1 )\T COM+ TO SOME RECOGNITION ( ! BASIC FACTS ( SOCIETY & !RE=E ! NE$ = REBELLION4 ,! Y\NG AUTOMATICALLY QUE/ION E/ABLI%$ AU?ORITY4 ,SOME 5?USIA/IC ,TORIES ?9K ?AT ! ANSW] TO /UD5T MILITANCY IS TO CUT (F !IR GRANTS4 ,BUT EV5 ! ULTRA-,TORYISM ( AN ,ABDUL ! ,DAMN$ -- TO CUT (F !IR HEADS -- W\LD NOT SUFFICE4 ,! SY/EM WILL NOT /& UP TO SCRUT9Y4 ,! 0QUE5 ( ! SCI5CES0 9 SPECIFIC UNIV]SITIES MAY /ILL BE ! CLASSICAL QUE51 !OLOGY2 IT MAY BE ! DRAG QUE51 ECONOMICS2 OR ! LADY-PRESID5T ( ! SCI5CES1 ,M>XI/-,L59ISM 9 ,EA/]N ,EUROPE -- OR ! ,AM]ICAN EQUIVAL5T1 SOCIAL & BUS9ESS ADM9I/RATION4 ,BUT N[ !Y MU/ BUY \T OR ABDICATE4 ,! RUL+ CLASS MU/ WOO & W9 ! TRA9EE M&>9S2 ! CURR5T ASK+ PRICES >E ADV]TIS$ 9 ! COLUMNS ( ! BETT] ,SUNDAYS4 ,!Y >E WELL 9 ADVANCE ( ?IRTY PIECES ( SILV]1 & MAY EV5 BE ACCEPT$ )\T ! NE$ = SELL+ \T4 ,Y\ OBJECT TO US+ Y\R DEGREE = DE/RUCTIVE NUCLE> RESE>*8 ,:Y NOT TRY ! SOCIAL S]VICES8 

,AT PRES5T1 ,M>X'S ANALYSIS ?AT ! RUL+ CLASS IS SU/A9$ BY ! SURPLUS VALUE PRODUC$ BY ! WORK+ CLASS1 V]Y L>GELY HOLDS GOOD4 ,WE /ILL LIVE 9 A COMPETITIVE SOCIETY1 ?\< ITS $GES >E BECOM+ BLURR$ BY COLLECTIVISM4 ,LABOR IS B\<T & SOLD LIKE ANY?+ ELSE4 ,! MY? ( CAPITALISM IS1 ( C\RSE1 ?AT ONE GETS :AT ONE DES]VES2 ?OSE :O DO WELL \T ( ! SY/EM LIKE TO BELIEVE ?AT IT IS !IR SUP]IOR 9TELLECT ?AT IS ! CAUSE4 ,! ,CONS]VATIVE CR$O IS ?AT )\T SOME REW>D1 SOCIETY W\LD GO FLAT4 ,! SAME PEOPLE PROTE/ 9DIGNANTLY :5 !Y F9D ?AT 0AFT] !IR EXP5SIVE $UCATION & TRA9+0 P]HAPS 0A DU/MAN0 IS DO+ AS WELL AS !MSELVES4 ,!Y DO NOT LIKE ! LOGICAL APPLICATION ( ! COMPETITIVE SY/EM :I* IS ?AT EV]Y?+ IS B\<T & SOLD1 & 9 ! *EAPE/ M>KET POSSIBLE4 ,IF !RE IS A SUP]FLUITY ( DOCTORS1 D[N WILL GO !IR WAGES 9 PROPORTION TO ! NATIONAL LEVEL4 ,IF NOBODY WANTS TO BECOME A DU/MAN1 ! DU/MAN'S WAGES WILL RISE1 UNLESS =CIBLY KEPT D[N BY ! ,/ATE4 ,?IS HAS BE5 A REASON = GOV]NM5T 9T]V5TION 9 9DU/RIAL MATT]S S9CE ! ,BLACK ,DEA? CAUS$ LABOR]S' WAGES TO RISE1 & LEGISLATION >TIFICIALLY L[]$ !M4 

,ABOLITION ( COMPETITION IS NOT 5\<4 ,9 A NONCOMPETITIVE SOCIETY1 SU* AS WE HAVE HAD 9 ! PA/ & >E LIKELY TO HAVE AGA9 7! ,JESUIT /ATE ( ,P>AGUAY OR ! COMMUNI/ C\NTRIES TODAY7 ! RELATION%IP ( CLASSES WILL /ILL BE TO ! B5EFIT ( ?OSE ) P[]4 ,PROP]TY RELATIONS HAVE1 AFT] ALL1 *ANG$ 9 ! 0COMMUNI/0 C\NTRIES & CLASSES >E !ORETICALLY NO MORE4 ,/ILL1 NO FAIR OBS]V] C\LD D5Y ! CONT9UATION ( ! CLASS SY/EM1 & EV5 ?OSE :O PRET5D 0! CLASS /RUGGLE NO LONG] EXI/S0 9 ! ,SOVIET C\NTRIES MU/ SEE ?AT :ILE ! BIG CAPITALI/S & L&LORDS HAVE VANI%$1 & ONLY SMALL [N]S1 ESPECIALLY SMALL F>M [N]S1 REMA9 7& EV5 !SE FACE DISAPPE>ANCE AS ! ,/ATE EXT5DS ITS MONOPOLY7 YET !RE >E QUITE OBVI\SLY CLASSES ( SOME SORT4 ,?\< 9 ,RUSSIA ! 0CAPITALI/0 9 ! ,M>XIAN S5SE IS AN ANA*RONISM1 & EXI/S ONLY ON ! V]Y P]IPH]Y ( ! ECONOMY1 M>KET TRAD+ 7) ILLEGAL OV]TONES71 !RE IS NO SOCIAL EQUALITY4 ,CLASSES C]TA9LY EXI/ 9 ! S5SE US$ BY SOCIOLOGI/S TO D5OTE DI/9CT SOCIAL /RATA BAS$ UPON DIFF]5T LEVELS ( 9COME & OCCUPATION1 & ALSO 9 ! S5SE ( ! DISPOSSESS$ AGA9/ ! RUL]S1 EV5 IF !Y NO LONG] EXI/ 9 ! OLD] S5SE4 

,9 SO F> AS ?IS DIVISION ( CLASSES IS CONC]N$1 NOT ONLY IS !RE NO SOCIALISM 9 ,RUSSIA1 BUT ! SIGNS ( IT BE+ WANT$ ANY:]E 9 ! C\NTIES >E LESS ?AN EV]4 ,! WORK+ CLASS1 DECEIV$ = SO LONG AS TO :AT SOCIALISM IS & ON ! NATURE ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 USES SU* PHRASES 9 ! WAY ?AT ! ,*RI/IAN M\?S PHRASES )\T GRASP+ !IR CONT5T4 ,! ,SOVIET UND]-PRIVILEG$ LOOK = ECONOMIC BETT]M5T 9DIVIDUALLY OR COLLECTIVELY1 & LAVI% PRAISE ON ?OSE 9DIVIDUAL RUL]S :O WILL GIVE A LITTLE MORE LIB]TY 9 SOME MATT]S4 ,9 SOME ( ! SATELLITES IT IS ONLY NECESS>Y TO DO A LITTLE FLAG WAV+ = ! RUL+ CLASS TO BE REG>D$ ) FAVOR4 

,! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY 9 !SE C\NTRIES M]ELY SETS ! TONE = A C>E]S PYRAMID1 BAS$ UPON A DIFF]5T SET ( VALUES FROM ?OSE ( CAPITALISM1 & YET FUNDAM5TALLY COM+ BACK TO ! LIE ( REW>DS = S]VICE2 ! %AM NE$ = OB$I5CE & DUTY2 & ! SUP]-IMPOSITION ( SELF-SACRIFICE :5 ! NE$S ( ! ,/ATE DEM& IT4 

,IT IS 9 ?IS RESPECT ?AT ,RUSSIAN ,M>XISM HAS P>T$ COMPANY ) ! ,MAOI/S1 ! ,*9ESE BR& ( ,M>XI/-,L59ISM4 ,?IS W+ CLE>LY RECOGNIZES ! EXI/5CE ( CLASS /RUGGLE BO? 9 CAPITALI/ & 0COMMUNI/0 C\NTRIES4 ,!Y T5D1 9 ! CAPITALI/ C\NTRIES1 TO BE MORE PROGRESSIVE ?AN ! OR?ODOX COMMUNI/S1 :O D5Y CLASS /RUGGLE & ?9K ONLY ( ! NATIONAL NE$S ( ,MOSC[4 ,AL?\< ! ,MAOI/S CLAIM TO BE 9 ! TRADITION ( ,/AL91 !Y >E 9 FACT MORE REVOLUTION>Y ?AN ?OSE COMMUNI/S :O HAVE ?R[N OV] ! ,/AL9I/ MY?1 & AS REG>DS ! ,SOVIET ,UNION1 ! ,MAOI/S PROCLAIM REVOLUTION>Y OPPOSITION MU* MORE CLE>LY ?AN ! TIMOR\S ,TROTSKYI/S W]E EV] ABLE OR WILL+ TO DO4 ,:]EAS ,TROTSKY 7X7 BLAM$ ,/AL9 P]SONALLY1 OR 0! BUREAUCRACY01 BUT 9SI/$ ?AT ,RUSSIA WAS 0! WORK]S' /ATE01 ! ,MAOI/S UND]/& !RE IS A CLASS /RUGGLE 9 ,RUSSIA & ITS SATELLITES1 & EV5 9 ,*9A4 

,H[EV]1 S9CE !Y >E !MSELVES 9 P[] 9 ,*9A1 IT W\LD BE TOO MU* TO EXPECT !M TO REALIZE ?AT 9 ?AT C\NTRY ! 5EMY ( MAN IS ! MEANS BY :I* HE IS GOV]N$4 ,!Y P]CEIVE ! DIVISIONS 9 !IR REGIME1 BUT CONCLUDE ?AT IT IS DUE TO !IR [N %ORTCOM+S AS A BUREAUCRACY1 & PREA* SELF-CRITICISM TO ! PO9T :]E IT BECOMES ABSURD4 ,!Y /RIVE TO ELIM9ATE 0B\RGEOIS RELICS0 9 !IR [N P>TY1 ?9K+ ?AT BY A 0CULTURAL REVOLUTION0 !Y WILL BE ABLE TO RECON/RUCT ! P>TY & %AKE (F ! BAD HABITS IT NO D\BT ACQUIR$ DUR+ ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ CAPITALISM4 ,!Y FAIL TO SEE ?AT :AT OPPRESSES ! MASSES IS NOT SO MU* ! HABITS ! P>TY ACQUIR$ UND] CAPITALISM1 BAD AS !Y MAY BE1 BUT ! P[]S !Y HAVE ACQUIR$ S9CE4 ,!Y CANNOT 9TRODUCE AN ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN REGIME EXCEPT BY ABOLI%+ !MSELVES1 & ?\< ?IS MAY BE ! !ORY ( ,M>XISM1 IT WILL NEV] BE ! PRACTICE1 = P[] READILY CONV9CES ITS POSSESSORS ( !IR [N 9DISP5SABILITY4 

,!Y >E REVOLUTION>Y 9 EV]Y C\NTRY BUT !IR [N1 LIKE ! ,VICTORIAN B\RGEOISIE4 ,!Y REPRES5T SOCIALISM )\T LIB]TY -- :I* 9 ,BAKUN9'S =MULA1 MEANS TYRANNY1 JU/ AS LIB]TY )\T SOCIALISM MEANS EXPLOITATION4 

,) ?IS 0LIB]TY0 )\T SOCIALISM WE 9 ! ,WE/ >E FAMILI>4 ,IT IS SE5 9 ! PLEA ( ! PRIVATE-5T]PRISE CAPITALI/ TO BE LEFT ALONE BY ! ,/ATE TO MAKE MONEY & KEEP IT4 ,BUT HE DOES NOT 5TIRELY REJECT ! ,/ATE2 HE M]ELY DESPISES IT1 AS ! PUBLIC HANGMAN WAS ONCE DESPIS$ & REJECT$ BY ! SUPPORT]S ( CAPITAL PUNI%M5T4 ,IF ANY?+ IS RUN BY ! GOV]NM5T IT CANNOT BE ANY GOOD1 HE SAYS1 BUT HE CALLS = GREAT] PUNI%M5T BY GOV]NM5T ( ?OSE :O 9T]F]E ) HIS PR(IT-MAK+ & SAFETY4 ,AT ! HEI<T ( HIS 9DIVIDUALISM1 9 ! MIDDLE ( HIS BOA/S AS TO ! MANN] 9 :I* HE LEFT HIS =M] EMPLOYM5T TO />T ON HIS [N 0TO BETT] HIMSELF0 & NEV] LOOK$ BACK 7OR B5EA?7 HE WANTS ! GOV]NM5T TO TAKE LEGAL SANCTIONS AGA9/ ?OSE :O LEAVE HIS [N FACTORY GATES TO GO ON /RIKE TO BETT] !IR [N LOT4 

,?IS 0LIB]TY01 TOO1 IS ! 0NATIONAL0 =M :I* CONSI/S 9 ! RI<T TO HAVE ! SAME TONGUE AS ! O!RWISE FACELESS RUL]S4 ,IT IS ! 0LIB]TY0 ONE DEF5DS :5 ONE HAS SURR5D]$ EV]Y CIVIL LIB]TY TO BECOME A SOLDI]4 ,IT IS ! CLASSICAL 0LIB]TY0 TO />VE ON A P>K B5* OR TO D9E AT ! ,RITZ1 MODIFI$ TODAY BY ! FACT ?AT ! ,/ATE WILL READILY TAKE *>GE ( ! VAGRANT & SO 5ABLE ! EXP5SE-ACC\NT D9] TO SUP AT ! ,RITZ ) A COM=TABLE CONSCI5CE4 

,IT IS ! 0LIB]TY0 TO SAY :ATEV] ONE *OOSES1 )9 REASON 7?AT IS TO SAY1 )9 LAW7 PROVID$ ONE DOES NO?+ EFFECTIVE AB\T IT4 ,CANT AB\T LIB]TY MAY ALWAYS BE RECOGNIZ$2 IT IS ACCOMPANI$ BY A HOPE ?AT LIB]TY WILL NOT BECOME 0LIC5SE01 ?AT IS TO SAY1 ?AT IT WILL NEV] BE REAL FRE$OM1 & ?AT NOBODY WILL TAKE ADVANTAGE ( B5EFITS REALLY 9T5D$ = ?OSE CONF]R+ !M4 ,IT IS 0LIB]TY0 = POLITICIANS TO CRITICIZE EA* O!R1 & A BREA* ( PRIVILEGE = US TO CRITICIZE !M :5 !Y DO NOT FEEL LIKE IT4 ,IT IS 0LIB]TY0 = JUDGES & MAGI/RATES TO EXPRESS !IR PREJUDICES1 IT IS 0CONTEMPT0 = US TO REVEAL \R CONTEMPT4 

,LAW IS NOT LIB]TY4 ,! MO/ PROGRESSIVE LAWS M]ELY M>K ! B\ND>IES BEYOND :I* LIB]TY MAY NOT GO4 ,TO EXPRESS SOCIAL *ANGE 9 T]MS ( LAW MEANS A DEFEAT 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE1 NOT A VICTORY2 IT FACILITATES ! RISE ( A NEW RUL+ CLASS1 OR R5D]S ! OLD ONE MORE CAPABLE ( )/&+ SUP]SESSION4 

,ALL CLASSES MAY BE REVOLUTION>Y4 ,ALL >E CAPABLE ( MAK+ GREAT *ANGES & RE=MS4 ,ALL MAY1 9 !IR TIME1 BE PROGRESSIVE1 & DEG5]ATE ONLY ) *ANG+ CONDITIONS4 ,BUT ONLY PRODUCTIVE CLASSES CAN BE LIB]T>IAN1 BECAUSE !Y DO NOT NE$ TO EXPLOIT O!RS1 & DO NOT NE$1 !RE=E1 TO MA9TA9 EI!R ! MA*9]Y ( EXPLOITATION1 OR ! MEANS BY :I* O!RS CAN BE =C$ OR P]SUAD$ TO GIVE UP !IR LIB]TY 9 RETURN = REAL OR IMAG9$ PROTECTION4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aifi 3 ,*APT] #a - ,! ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE & ,LIB]TY -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #a#f1 #bai 3 ,*APT] #a - ,! ,CLASS ,/RUGGLE & ,LIB]TY -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/