,9TRODUCTION 

#aigaig 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALB]T ,MELTZ] 

,AU?OR 3 ,/U>T ,*RI/IE 

,TEXT 3 

,9TRODUCTION 

  

,! 5D ( ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W> SAW ! GR[? ( SUP]-GOV]NM5T4 ,CAPITALISM1 TRY+ TO ESCAPE ! CONSEQU5CES ( W>1 LO/ ITS LIB]AL FACADE4 ,9 SOME CASES IT HAD TO YIELD COMPLETELY TO ,/ATE CONTROL1 MASQU]AD+ AS COMMUNISM-:I* HAD ABOLI%$ ! OLD RUL+ CLASS ONLY TO CREATE A NEW1 BAS$ NOT UPON PR(IT BUT UPON PRIVILEGE4 ,9 O!R CASES IT 9JECT$ ITSELF ) A %OT ( ! SAME DRUG1 & ! NI<TM>E WORLD ( FASCISM WAS A TRIP 9TO D>KNESS4 ,! SIDE EFFECT ( !SE EXP]I5CES WAS TO HEI<T5 APPRECIATION ( ! OLD] =M ( CAPITALISM4 ,SURELY1 MANY >GU$1 ! LIB]AL & DEMOCRATIC =M ( GOV]NM5T ?AT CAPITALISM US$ TO PROVIDE1 & C\LD DO SO NO LONG]1 WAS A LESS] EVIL8 ,! >GUM5T IS /RANGELY >*AIC N[1 :5 ! GR[? ( ! ,DE/RUCTION ,/ATE MEANS ?AT IT IS ( LITTLE SIGNIFICANCE :E!R ! LEAD]%IP IS BL& OR BRUTAL2 :E!R IT 5=CES ITS DECISIONS BY UN>M$ POLICEM5 DIRECT+ PROTE/ M>*]S D[N EMPTY /REETS1 OR TURNS \T ! TANKS & TE>-GAS UPON !M4 ,! ISSUES ?AT >E 9VOLV$ TODAY >E SO VITAL TO ! V]Y CONT9UANCE ( MANK9D ?AT IT R5D]S 9SIGNIFICANT ! FACT ( :E!R ! MANIACS 9 *>GE ( \R DE/9Y COME TO P[] VIA SMOKE-FILL$ BACKROOMS OR BY A 0:IFF ( GRAPE%OT04 

,! ,/ATE IS V]Y CLE>LY \R 5EMY2 IF WE DO NOT DE/ROY IT FIR/1 IT WILL DE/ROY US4 ,!RE WILL BE NO MORE NATIONAL W>S ON A WORLD-WIDE SCALE1 OR AT LEA/1 NOT = LONG -- P[]-MAD CLA%ES WILL LEAD TO 9/ANT DE/RUCTION4 ,! FRONT-L9E ( ! FUTURE WILL CONFRONT US & !M4 ,:O >E 0!Y0 & :O >E 0US08 ,IT MAY BE DIFFICULT TO DEF9E1 AL?\< WE ALL FEEL IT 9/9CTIVELY4 ,!Y >E ! DOM9ANT CLASS1 & ?OSE ASSOCIAT$ ) P[]4 ,WE >E ?OSE :O >E EXPECT$ TO BE ! PAWNS ( P[]4 ,!Y >E ! DOM9ANT CLASS1 WE >E ! SUBJECTS4 ,!Y >E ! AGGRESSORS1 BUT \R 9ITIATIVES TO OV]?R[ !M >E CONDEMN$ AS DI/URB+ ! PEACE4 ,!Y >E ! CONQU]ORS & WE >E ! CONQU]$1 & ! FAILURE TO DEF9E IS ! RESULT ( GRASS GR[+ OV] ! BATTLEFIELDS4 ,PROVID$ WE CON=M1 OR TRY TO ASSIMILATE1 !Y >E CONT5T TO LEAVE US ALONE2 BUT EV5 SO1 !Y CANNOT LEAVE ! WORLD ALONE4 ,?OSE ASSOCIAT$ ) P[] MAKE !IR [N PLANS = SURVIVAL 9 ! EV5T ( NUCLE> W>2 !Y MAY EV5 DREAM ?AT !RE >E O!R WORLDS = !M TO CONQU]4 ,TO KEEP US QUIET !Y GLOSS OV] ! DIFF]5CES )9 SOCIETY1 & TO SU* AN EXT5T ?AT WE CAN H>DLY TELL AT TIMES :]E ! DIVISION COMES4 ,?AT IS ! SUCCESS ( ! MEANS ( P]SUASION BY :I*1 AMONG O!R 9/RUM5TS ( OPPRESSION1 !Y EXPLOIT US4 

,ONE MAY ISOLATE A SECTION ( ! RUL+ CLASS & ATTACK IT2 BUT ESS5TIALLY ! 5EMY ( MAN IS ! MEANS BY :I* HE IS GOV]N$4 ,IT IS AN IMP]SONAL 9/RUM5T AL?\< MANN$ BY REAL PEOPLE4 ,SO F> BACK AS ! ANCI5T ,*9ESE PHILOSOPH]S1 IT WAS HELD ?AT MAN C\LD NOT BE EXPECT$ TO REV]E ?AT BY :I* HE WAS *A/IS$ & ! SYMBOL BY :I* HE WAS MADE SUBJECT 7A REASONABLE EXPECTATION LAT] NULLIFI$ BY ! ,*RI/IAN *UR*74 ,IT WAS AXIOMATIC TO !M ?AT ! MAN :O SOLD \T TO GOV]NM5T DID SO = UNWOR?Y REASONS4 ,9VIT$ BY ! EMP]OR TO HELP HIM RULE1 ONE SAGE ASK$ TO BE ALL[$ TO WA% HIS E>S2 HE WAS ADMONI%$ BY ANO!R SAGE NOT TO LET HIS OX5 DR9K FROM ! WAT] 9 :I* HE BA!D ! E>S ?AT HAD LI/5$ TO SU* A PROPOSAL4 

,H[ CAN !RE BE ANTAGONISM BETWE5 MAN & A MAN-MADE 9/ITUTION8 ,BECAUSE IT M>KS ! DIVISION ( MAN 9TO RUL]S & RUL$4 ,IS GOV]NM5T NOT M]ELY ! ADM9I/RATION ( SOCIETY8 ,YES1 BUT AGA9/ ITS WILL4 ,SOCIETY IS NECESS>Y TO UNITE US2 ! ,/ATE1 :I* COMES 9TO BE+ TO DOM9ATE1 DIVIDES US4 ,>E GOV]NM5TS NOT M]ELY COMPOS$ ( HUMAN BE+S1 ) ALL !IR FAULTS & VIRTUES8 ,YES1 BUT 9 ORD] TO OPPRESS !IR FELL[S4 ,HUMANITY BEGAN ) ! FACT ( SPEE*2 SOCIETY BEGAN ) ! >T ( CONV]SATION2 ! ,/ATE BEGAN ) A COMM&4 

,GOV]NM5T REPRES5TS ! FETT]S UPON SOCIETY2 EV5 AT ITS FREE/1 IT M]ELY M>KS ! PO9T BEYOND :I* LIB]TY MAY NOT GO4 ,! ,/ATE IS ! PRES]VATION ( CLASS DIVISIONS1 & IF 9 ?AT CAPACITY IT PROTECTS PROP]TY1 IT DOES SO 9 ORD] TO DEF5D ! 9T]E/S ( A GOV]N+ CLASS4 ,:ILE ?IS MAY ALSO 5TAIL PRES]V+ ! LESS] PROP]TY RI<TS ( ! L[] CLASS1 AT ANY RATE FROM SOME 9ROADS1 ?IS IS M]ELY DONE TO /R5G!N RESPECT = PROP]TY4 ,9 A SOCIETY :]E PR(IT IS NOT ! MOTIVE1 & ! CLASS DIVISIONS DO NOT DET]M9E ! ECONOMY1 ! ,/ATE DEF5DS ! 9T]E/S ( ! BUREAUCRACY4 

,EV5 ?OSE MO/ CONC]N$ ) ! PRES]VATION ( A GOV]NM5TAL SOCIETY-! PROP]TI$ B\RGEOISIE->E CON/RA9$ TO ADMIT ?AT !Y DO NOT 9EVITABLY GET ! BE/ ( ! B>GA94 ,! PROSP]\S CITIZ51 ) EV]Y CONCEIVABLE NE$ ( GOV]NM5T ON ! REPRESSIVE SIDE1 IS ! MORE 9CL9$ TO ATTACK GOV]NM5T TAK+ OV] ANY O!R ROLE ?AN ?AT ( DEF5D+ PROP]TY OR CURB+ WORK+-CLASS ACTIVITY4 ,5?RALL$ AS HE IS ) ! NOTION ( BUS9ESS RECIPROCITY AS E?ICS1 HE PAYS HIS TAXES LEA/ WILL+LY ( ALL HIS COMMITM5TS & SEES NO DI%ONOR 9 *EAT+2 EV]Y:]E ELSE1 EV5 9 HIS GAMBL+ DEBTS1 HE SEES ! POSSIBILITY ( SOME?+ = SOME?+1 BUT FROM ! ,/ATE1 NO?+4 

,! ,/ATE IS A P>ASITE UPON SOCIETY4 ,IT IS 9]ADICABLE 9 A CLASS-DIVID$ SOCIETY1 DESPITE ! HOPES ( E>LY LIB]AL CAPITALI/S & 9DIVIDUALI/IC PHILOSOPH]S1 BECAUSE ! PROTECTION ( PROP]TY DIVISIONS DEP5DS UPON ORGANIZ$ REPRESSION4 ,ONCE ANY =M ( ORGANIZ$ REPRESSION BECOMES /RONG] ?AN ANY EXI/+ =M ( ORGANIZ$ REPRESSION1 IT WILL TAKE OV] ! FUNCTIONS ( ! ,/ATE4 ,M>X 7I7.<#a.> ANALYZ$ ! /RUCTURE ( CAPITALISM CLE>LY 5\< TO P]CEIVE ?AT :5 ! NECESSITY = CLASS DIVISION WAS NO LONG] !RE ?OSE REPRESSIVE 9/ITUTIONS NECESS>Y = CLASS RULE W\LD DISAPPE>4 ,9 ! COMMUNI/ C\NTRIES1 H[EV]1 IT CAN BE SE5 H[ ! RET5TION ( O!R REPRESSIVE ORGANS ( ! ,/ATE HAS MEANT ?AT F> FROM ! ,/ATE BE+ ABOLI%$1 IT HAS BE5 /R5G!N$4 ,IT HAS COMB9$ ! EXPLOITATIVE NATURE ( CAPITALISM ) ! ORD9>Y REPRESSIVE NATURE ( ! ,/ATE1 & MADE ! LATT] A GREAT] MON/ROSITY ?AN EV]4 

,! ,AM]ICAN OIL B>ON1 :O SNE]S AT ANY =M ( ,/ATE 9T]V5TION 9 HIS MANN] ( CONDUCT+ BUS9ESS -- ?AT IS TO SAY1 ( EXPLOIT+ MAN & NATURE -- IS ALSO ABLE TO 0ABOLI% ! ,/ATE0 TO A C]TA9 EXT5T4 ,BUT HE HAS TO BUILD UP A REPRESSIVE MA*9E ( HIS [N 7AN >MY ( %]IFFS TO GU>D HIS 9T]E/S7 & TAKES OV] AS F> AS HE CAN1 ?OSE FUNCTIONS NORMALLY EX]CIS$ BY ! GOV]NM5T1 EXCLUD+ ANY T5D5CY ( ! LATT] ?AT MI<T BE AN OB/ACLE TO HIS PURSUIT ( WEAL?4 ,! UND]WORLD ( ,COSA ,NO/RA HAS1 P>TICUL>LY 9 ,SICILY & ! ,U,S,A1 BUILT UP A ,/ATE )9 A ,/ATE4 ,GRANT$ ! NECESSITY = PROTECTION FROM ?AT ?REAT :I* ! ,MAFIA ITSELF PRES5TS1 IT AF=DS AS GOOD A B>GA9 AS ?AT PROVID$ BY ! ,/ATE4 ,W]E IT NOT !RE1 NO NECESSITY = PROTECTION W\LD >ISE4 ,W]E ! ,/ATE NOT !RE1 NO NECESSITY = LEGAL CURBS W\LD >ISE EI!R4 ,!RE W\LD BE NO NE$ = CON/ITUTIONAL BRAKES UPON P[] IF ! PEOPLE W]E FREE4 

,9 ! RISE ( A GANG/] CLASS1 ONE SEES ! FUNCTIONS ( ! ,/ATE AT ITS CRUDE/4 ,IT BEGAN 0) ! CRACK ( ! SLAVE DRIV]'S :IP04 ,IT REA*ES ITS HI<E/ PO9T :5 IT BECOMES NOT JU/ ! POLICE CONTRACTOR = ! CONQU]OR1 BUT A RUL+ CLASS 9 ITS [N RI<T4 ,AT ?AT PO9T -- & ?IS IS SOMETIMES H]ALD$ AS SOCIALISM ( ! AU?ORIT>IAN TYPE1 ?\< IT IS ONLY DONE UND] ?AT BANN] & C\LD AS WELL BE ! LOGICAL DEVELOPM5T ( CAPITALISM OR ( FASCISM -- ! BUREAUCRATS TAKE OV] ! M9I/RIES & ! ACC\NTANTS TAKE OV] ! 9DU/RY4 ,! ,/ATE BECOMES NOT A M]E COMMITTEE = ! PROP]TI$ CLASS1 NOR EV5 ! EXPRESSION ( A DICTATORIAL CA/E1 BUT A MA*9E P]PETUAT+ RULE = ITS [N SAKE & = ! AGGR&IZEM5T ( ?OSE COMPRIS+ IT4 ,BUT IT IS ULTIMATELY DOOM$4 ,! MASSIVE CONC5TRATION ( P[] 9 A SCI5TIFIC AGE MEANS ! DECISIONS ( UNIV]SAL LIFE & DEA? FALL 9TO ! H&S ( A FEW PEOPLE1 ACCU/OM$ TO TAK+ HUGE RESPONSIBILITIES UPON !MSELVES4 ,!Y CANNOT IMAG9E ?AT !IR DECISIONS >E NOT S\ND ONES4 ,!Y HAVE 9 !IR H&S ! ABILITY TO DE/ROY SOCIETY1 & ?IS !Y WILL DO UNLESS SOCIETY DE/ROYS ! ,/ATE4 ,IF ! ,/ATE PREVAILS1 ! WORLD IS DOOM$4 ,! ,/ATE BE+ A P>ASITE1 IT CANNOT LIVE AFT] IT HAS KILL$ ! BODY ON :I* IT FE$S4 

,LIKE ! ,GREAT ,PYRAMID1 ! ,/ATE WAS BUILT TO ! CULT ( SLAV]Y & SURVIVES TO ! CULT ( DEA?4 ,IT HAS LO/ ALL RESPONSIBILITY TO MANK9D2 IT HAS LO/ ID5TITY ) 9DIVIDUAL P]SONS & REPRES5TS A FACELESS 5EMY4 ,BUT IT IS NOT ABUSE ( ,/ATE AU?ORITY ?AT HAS OCCASION$ ?IS4 ,IT IS ! NATURAL PROCESS ( MA9TA9+1 ?R\< ! YE>S1 DIVISION BETWE5 CONQU]$ & CONQU]OR4 ,CIVIL W> IS LAT5T 9 ALL IMPOS$ CULTURES4 ,! =CES ( P]SUASION HAVE BLURR$ ! \TL9E ( ! /RUGGLE1 BUT ONLY ! CONCEPTION ( ! CLASS-W> MAKES S5SE ( ! ECONOMIC CONFLICTS 9 SOCIETY4 

,IT IS NO LONG] FA%IONABLE TO H>P UPON CLASS DI/9CTIONS4 ,SPEAK+ ( SOCIAL *ANGE IT IS SAID ?AT ! 0WORK+ CLASS NO LONG] EXI/S04 ,ONLY :5 LEGISLATION IS PLANN$ CURB+ :AT >E ALLEG$ TO BE ! MALPRACTISES ( ONE CLASS RA!R ?AN ?OSE ( ANO!R DO WE F9D ?AT IT IS NOT QUITE TRUE ?AT 0WE >E ALL WORK]S N[06 

,! /RUGGLE = CLASS & SELF-LIB]ATION IS NOT TO BE COMP>$ ) NATIONAL CONFLICTS4 ,IT IS ! FUNCTION ( ! IMP]SONAL ,/ATE TO SQU&] LIVES 9 W>1 OR ( A SUP]IOR CLASS TO REG>D LESS] HUMANS AS EXP5DABLE2 ?US ANY W> ( ! NATION-/ATE MU/ 9 ITSELF BE 9 ! NATURE ( AN ATROCITY4 ,?IS NE$ NOT BE ! CASE 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS ( BREAK+ D[N ! ,/ATE1 UNLESS 9TOL]ABLE OPPRESSION HAS MADE PEOPLE RECKLESS ( !IR [N LIVES & DET]M9$ TO TAKE V5GEANCE 7AS 9 ,SPA9 9 #a#i#c#f74 ,?OSE 5GAG$ 9 ! /RUGGLE = A FREE SOCIETY >E USUALLY1 = ?AT V]Y REASON1 CAPABLE ( A HEI<T5$ APPRECIATION ( ! CONDITION ( O!RS4 ,9 ANY CASE1 !IR 5EMIES >E NOT :OLE NATIONS BUT 9DIVIDUALS4 

,YET1 COMP>$ ) O!R CONFLICTS1 SOCIAL LIB]ATION IS ! MO/ DIFFICULT ( ALL TO A*IEVE1 BESIDE :I* NATIONAL LIB]ATION IS A DIV]TISSEM5T4 ,= CLASS /RUGGLE IMPLIES NOT M]ELY COLLECTIVE ACTION BUT ! BREAK+ D[N ( ?AT SEQU5CE ( EV5TS +RA9$ 9 \R SOCIETY AS COMM&-&-OBEY4 ,ANY =M ( SOCIAL PROTE/ MAY BE USEFUL AS AN ATTEMPT TO DE/ROY ?IS SEQU5CE1 :I* SAPS ! LIFEBLOOD ( MANK9D & MAKES IT POSSIBLE = ! FEW TO GOV]N ! MANY4 

,:Y1 S9CE PEOPLE MU/ \TNUMB] ! M9ORITY ?AT COMPRISES ! ,/ATE & ITS OPPRESSIVE =CES1 HAVE !Y SUBMITT$ SO MEEKLY TO IT8 ,:Y DO !Y QUIETLY QUEUE UP TO RECEIVE !IR M>*+ ORD]S TO W>1 OR TO PAY !IR TAXES1 OR TO BE S5T5C$ TO DEA? OR =C$ LABOR8 ,SOCIETY FIR/ SUBMITT$ TO ! :IP-TO ! >M$ =CES 9 TIME ( CONQUE/1 REPLAC$ 9 A /ABLE SOCIETY BY ! POLICE =CE 7OR 9 A LESS /ABLE SOCIETY BY ! >MY 9 A POLICE ROLE74 ,PRIM>ILY ! POLICE =CE IS A ME?OD ( POLITICAL REPRESSION4 ,ONLY SECOND>ILY IS IT ! MEANS BY :I*1 )9 ! LEGAL SY/EM1 CRIMES AGA9/ SOCIETY >E 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ BY ! LEGALIZATION ( SOME & ! \TLAWRY ( O!RS4 ,! \TLAWRY ( SOME CRIMES IS1 ( C\RSE1 USEFUL IF PEOPLE HAVE LO/ ! 9ITIATIVE TO PUT D[N ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR !MSELVES4 ,?IS IS ! ASPECT ( POLICE WORK US$ TO JU/IFY ! :OLE4 ,:ILE IT HAS A DEGREE ( 9EVITABILITY 9 A ,/ATE-RUL$ SOCIETY1 IT ALSO HAS AN ATROPHY+ EFFECT UPON PEOPLE'S 9ITIATIVE TO DEAL ) (F5SES AGA9/ SOCIETY1 & 5C\RAGES ! DEL9QU5CY IT PR(ESSES TO PUT D[N4 

,S9CE 9 ! LONG RUN RULE MU/ BE BY CONS5T1 !RE IS 9 ADDITION TO RULE BY ! :IP AN APP>ATUS ( RULE BY P]SUASION1 BY BRA9WA%+ & M5TAL CONDITION+ & ! :OLE PROCESS ( $UCATION4 ,IT REA*ES ! PO9T :]E ! ,BRITI% PEOPLE1 = 9/ANCE1 MI<T EV5 ACCEPT A ,GE/APO1 PROVID$ IT HELP$ F9D !IR LO/ CATS & ASSI/$ OLD LADIES ACROSS ! ROAD4 

,TRUE $UCATION BEGAN ) AN 9QUIR+ LOOK2 ,/ATE $UCATION BEGAN ) A SALUTE4 ,! BUILD+ ( A CODE ( E?ICS & MORALS SUITABLE = A S]VILE PEOPLE & ADAPT$ TO ! !N CURR5T ECONOMIC SY/EM1 WAS ORIG9ALLY 5TRU/$ TO ! PRIE/HOOD1 & A *UR* WAS ]ECT$ UPON ! NE$ TO SUBORD9ATE MY/ICISM TO P[]1 & TO JU/IFY ! ACTIONS ( ! RUL+ CLASS4 ,! PROCESS ( P]SUASION IS MU* MORE ?AN ! $UCATION :I* CONDITIONS ! M9D TO RECEIVE IT1 & RUNS ! :OLE GAMBIT ( NATIONAL MY/IQUE4 ,$UCATION HAS LONG S9CE CEAS$ TO BE ! MONOPOLY ( ! ,*UR*1 EXCEPT 9 ISOLAT$ CORN]S ( ! WORLD4 ,9 PLACE ( ! RELIGI\S ORGANIZATION AT ! S]VICE ( ! ,/ATE1 & SOMETIMES BECOM+ A P>ALLEL ,/ATE OR EV5 MA/] ( ! SECUL> ,/ATE1 !RE HAS BE5 BUILT1 9 PALPABLE IMITATION 9 ! TOTALIT>IAN C\NTRIES1 A HEGEMONIC P>TY 9 *>GE ( ! HOLY TRU?S 7ECONOMIC OR SOCIAL7 ?AT MAKE ! SY/EM TICK4 ,! TOTALIT>IAN P>TY SY/EM COMES CLOS] TO ! OLD ,*UR*1 BUT HAS NO DIFF]5CE ) ! MULTIPLE PROCESS NICKNAM$ 0! ,E/ABLI%M5T0 9 C\NTRIES :]E !RE IS A DIV]SIFICATION ( P[]1 & ! LATT] MAY CONTA9 MANY P>TIES & CONFLICT+ 9T]E/S )9 ! ONE 0,*UR*04 

,! OLD ,*UR*1 & !SE NEO-,*UR*ES1 MAY BE ,/ATES )9 ,/ATES1 SUP]-,/ATES1 EV5 SUPRA-NATIONAL ,/ATES4 ,!IR REACTION TO ! ,/ATE ITSELF1 & !IR 9T]-REACTION TO EA* O!R1 IS ! ESS5CE ( :AT PASSES (F AS POLITICS4 ,!IR QU>RELS MAY BECOME T5SIONS & EV5 W>S4 ,!SE W>S MAY EV5 SOMETIMES FOLL[ ! L9ES ( ! CLASS-W>1 :I* HAS DRIV5 ITS FURR[ ?R\< SOCIETY1 BUT DO NOT PRODUCE VICTORIES OR DEFEATS = ! WORK+ CLASS1 ONLY DISA/]S4 ,DIVISIONS \T ( TIME MAY BE PRES]V$1 AS PAPAL RULE PETRIFI$ ! ,HOLY ,ROMAN ,EMPIRE LONG AFT] ITS DECEASE4 ,C\NTRIES SU* AS ,SPA9 /ILL PRES]VE1 LIKE D9OSAURS 9 ICE1 AN >I/OCRACY & FEUDAL CLASS FI<T+ AGA9/ 5CROA*+ CAPITALISM4 

,SIMIL>LY1 ,JUDEO-,*RI/IAN MORALITY HAS BE5 PRES]V$ \T ( TIME1 ?\< SUITABLY MODIFI$ TO CON=M TO ! P5AL CODE OR BUS9ESS HABITS4 7,A NOTABLE EXCEPTION IS ( C\RSE ! 9JUNCTION TO ! *ILDR5 ( LI<T TO EMULATE ! PRACTICE ( FRAUDUL5T DISPOSITION :IL/ BAILEE4 ,LUKE #a#f4 ,! ,BIBLE-WOR%IP+ JUDGE ( TODAY1 :O LOVES MONEY QUITE AS MU* AS ANY ,PH>ISEE1 W\LD BE EQUALLY SEV]E UPON ?IS-BUT IT IS1 SI< ! S*OL>S1 A DIFFICULT PASSAGE TO TRANSLATE47 ,9 ! MA9 !OLOGIANS HAVE MANAG$ TO RECONCILE ,BIBLICAL MORALS ) A SOCIETY ?AT \TRAGES NATURAL JU/ICE & PROPRIETY1 & SUB/ITUTES PROP]TY LAWS4 ,!Y >E ?US ABLE TO 9VOKE DIV9ITY AS IDEALIZ$ AU?ORITY1 :I* IS :Y ,BAKUN9 7II7 SAID ?AT 0,IF ,GOD EXI/$1 IT W\LD BE NECESS>Y TO DE/ROY HIM04 

,! NATION-/ATE1 FROM BE+ A BURD5 UPON SOCIETY1 IS ELEVAT$ BY IDEALI/IC CONCEPTIONS-?AT IT D]IVES FROM ,GOD1 OR ALT]NATIVELY ?AT IT D]IVES FROM NECESSITY-& DUTIES TO IT >E %[N AS BE+ 09 ! NATURAL ORD] ( ?+S04 ,! CULT ( NATIONALISM D]IVES FROM ! NE$ TO BOL/] UP ! S5SE ( DUTY TO ! ,/ATE1 JU/ AS DOES E/ABLI%$ RELIGION4 ,! NATION-/ATE IS IDEALIZ$ BY NATIONALISM1 & IS %[N 9 A FAVORABLE LI<T AGA9/ O!R NATION-/ATES4 ,?IS NATIONALISM IS AN 9V5T$ IDEAL SUPPLEM5T+ OR SUB/ITUT+ = RELIGI\S 7OR NEO-RELIGI\S1 I4E4 P>TY OR ,E/ABLI%M5T7 IDEALS4 ,IT IS TO MASK ! UNLOV$ & UNLOVABLE AB/RACTION ( ! ,/ATE ) ! IDEALIZ$ FAMILY ( ! RACE OR NATION4 

,! FEEL+ ( SUP]IORITY ?AT MI<T BE FELT = ONE RACE OV] ANO!R = HI/ORIC OR PURELY FICTITI\S REASONS1 OR ! 9F]IORITY FELT 7USUALLY = ECONOMIC REASONS7 IS DELIB]ATELY CONFUS$ ) ONE'S NATURAL 9CL9ATION = ! PEOPLE OR PLACES ONE KN[S BE/4 ,IT IS 9/ITUTIONALIZ$ 9TO A CULT1 NOT M]ELY ( NATIONALISM BUT ( A ,/ATE4 

,NATIONALISM IS AN >TIFICIAL EMOTION4 ,IT CL+S >\ND ! ,/ATE LIKE IVY1 A P>ASITE UPON A P>ASITE4 ,)\T A ,/ATE TO TW9E R\ND1 NATIONALISM WI!RS2 LANGUAGE BECOMES DIALECT1 & NATIONALITY BECOMES PROV9CIALISM1 = NATIONALISM IS A CREATURE ( P[]4 ,RACIALISM1 NOT 9 ITS USUAL J\RNALI/IC S5SE BUT ! FOLKLORE & E?NIC TRADITIONS ( P>TICUL> PEOPLES1 IS A PLANT ( H>DI] GR[?1 & FL\RI%ES UNLESS ! ,/ATE TAKES POSITIVE MEASURES TO CUT IT D[N4 

,:]EAS ! CREATION ( A MULTI-RACIAL OR SUPRA-NATIONAL ,/ATE LEADS TO AN EMPIRE 7SUP]-,/ATE71 REACTION TO IT ON ! PURELY IDEALI/IC GR\ND ( RACE1 NATION1 OR DIFF]5CE 9 RELIGION1 IS B\ND TO BE PROGRESSIVE4 ,IT HELPS TO :ITTLE AWAY ! BULW>K ( ! ,/ATE & BREAKS UP ! SEQU5CE ( COMM&-&-OBEY2 BUT IT IS ONLY PROGRESSIVE :ILE IT IS UNSUCCESSFUL4 ,HOPE IS SAID TO BE A GOOD BREAKFA/ BUT A POOR SUPP]4 ,SO IS ! /RUGGLE = NATIONAL 9DEP5D5CE4 ,! NATIONALI/ =MS A NEW ,/ATE BUT CONT9UES OLD =MS ( ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION4 ,BY OBTA9+ POPUL> CONS5T TO ! =MS ( RULE1 ! NEW ,/ATE LEGITIMIZES OPPRESSION4 ,H[EV]1 ! SPIRIT ( REBELLION (T5 P]SI/S EV5 :5 NATIONALISM TRIUMPHANT HAS TAK5 ITS DRE>Y C\RSE4 

,ALL =MS ( ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION >ISE FROM ! DIVISION BETWE5 CLASSES & ! FACT ?AT MAN IS ROBB$ ( ! FULL VALUE ( HIS LABOR4 ,! MONET>Y SY/EM IS NOT A M]E =M ( EX*ANGE1 NOR IS IT PROP]LY A SCI5CE1 BUT A FRAUD P]PETUAT$ BY ! ,/ATE 9 ORD] TO LEGITIMIZE POV]TY4 ,CAPITALI/ ECONOMICS IS A MY/IQUE RA!R ?AN A SCI5CE4 ,! SCI5CE CALL$ ECONOMICS OR POLITICAL ECONOMY1 WROTE ,H]B]T ,READ 7III7.<#b.>1 0IS ! DISGRACE ( A TE*NOLOGICAL CIVILIZATION4 ,IT HAS FAIL$ TO PRODUCE ANY COH]5T SCI5CE ( ! PRODUCTION1 DI/RIBUTION & CONSUMPTION ( ! COMMODITIES PROLIF]AT$ BY MA*9E PRODUCTION4 ,IT HAS FAIL$ TO GIVE US AN 9T]NATIONAL M$IUM ( EX*ANGE EXEMPT FROM ! FLUCTUATIONS & DISA/]S ( ! GOLD /&>D4 ,IT IS SPLIT 9TO A RIOT ( RIVAL SECTS & IRRECONCILABLE DOGMAS :I* CAN ONLY BE COMP>$ TO ! S*OLA/IC BICK]+S ( ! ,MIDDLE ,AGES40 

,/RIPP$ ( ITS B>E ESS5TIALS & UNCOV]$ ( ITS IDEALS -- 0,WE HAVE ANO!R WORD = IDEALS -- LIES10 SAID ,IBS5 7IV7 -- POLITICAL ECONOMY IS AN APOLOGY = CIVIL W>1 9 :I* ONE CLASS HAS ECONOMIC & POLITICAL P[] & ! O!R CLASS IS SUBJECT4 ,IF ! LATT] REVOLTS1 IT MU/ FI<T4 ,S9CE IT HAS SUBMITT$ & HAS BE5 M5TALLY PROCESS$1 COLLECTIVELY & 9DIVIDUALLY1 !RE IS SOME BLURR+ ( ! DIVISION1 & AN ESCAPE CLAUSE IS GRANT$ BY :I* ! OCCASIONAL 9DIVIDUAL CAN TRANSC5D CLASS B>RI]S & BE ACCEPT$ ON ! O!R SIDE4 ,H5CE ! NATURAL DESIRE = SELF-BETT]M5T IS DI/ORT$ & IT IS MADE TO APPE> ?AT ONE'S POSITION 9 SOCIETY IS ! TE/ ( ONE'S ABILITIES RA!R ?AN ( ONE'S EXPLOITATIVE VALUE OR %E] GOOD LUCK4 

,DIVISION IS DREAD$ BY ! CONS]VATIVE-M9D$ & IS EQUAT$ BY !M ) ! FRATRICIDAL /RUGGLES ( ! NATION-/ATE RA!R ?AN ) ! AGE-OLD TASK ( TRY+ TO GET RID ( OPPRESSIVE 9/ITUTIONS4 ,= C5TURIES ! PEOPLE HAVE TRI$ NONVIOL5T RESI/ANCE -- OR 0DUMB 9SOL5CE0 AS ! >MY PHRAS$ IT4 7,MANIPULAT$ 5?USIA/IC P>TICIPATION IS A MODEM 9V5TION1 ?\< IT WAS IMPLICIT 9 ! 0BREAD & CIRCUSES0 ( OLD ,ROME47 ,BUT NONVIOL5T RESI/ANCE IS NOT 5\<4 ,IT HAS NO LA/+ EFFECT EV5 :5 IT BECOMES >M$4 ,A LIB]AL ) A GUN IS /ILL ONLY A LIB]AL4 ,RESI/ANCE IS A BEG9N+1 BUT IT IS NOT 5\<4 ,ALL IT CAN DO IS TO BREAK D[N ! SEQU5CE ( COMM& & OBEY4 ,BUT RESI/ANCE ONLY BECOMES EFFECTIVE :5 IT LEADS TO ?AT BREAKD[N ( AU?ORITY1 FE>$ BY ! AU?ORIT>IAN1 :I* IS DELIB]ATELY CONFUS$ ) ! BREAKD[N ( ALL ORD]4 

,IT IS ) ?IS SUPPOSITION -- ?AT ! RULE ( LAW PREV5TS DISORD] -- ?AT ! REVOLUTION>Y LIB]T>IAN QU>RELS1 & ?IS IS :Y HE IS BR&$ AS AN AN>*I/4 ,! AN>*I/ BELIEVES ?AT ! ABS5CE ( GOV]NM5T 7AN>*Y7 IS FRE$OM4 ,! NON-AN>*I/ SUPPOSES ?AT ! ABS5CE ( GOV]NM5T LEADS TO 9NUM]ABLE DISORD]S NORMALLY ASSOCIAT$ ) WEAK OR DIVID$ GOV]NM5T1 :]E !RE >E ! SAME EVILS AS 9 /RONG GOV]NM5T1 BUT AN ABS5CE ( UNIFI$ RE/RA9T4 

,REVOLUTION>Y AN>*ISM IS NOT SOME?+ AP>T FROM ! WORK+-CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,9 DEF9+ A LABOR MOVEM5T1 WE SEE NO LIB]TY :]E !RE IS EXPLOITATION & NO SOCIALISM :]E LIB]TY IS LACK+4 ,WE >E = EQUALITY )\T BUREAUCRACY1 & = A VICTORY ( ! MASSES )\T ANY RUL+ FACTION1 OLD OR NEW4 

,! G5]\S-M9D$ ( ! Y\NG] G5]ATION ( ! B\RGEOISIE >E APP>5TLY MORE 9CL9$ TO BE ) US ?AN AGA9/ US2 !Y MAY EX]CISE !IR RI<T TO SEC$E FROM ! RAT RACE & R5\NCE !IR PRIVILEGES ( BIR? OR CONNECT$ WEAL?4 ,WE \RSELVES HAD NO?+ TO R5\NCE BUT ! ILLUSIONS ( DUTY ) :I* MAN HAS BE5 %ACKL$4 

,IF N[ADAYS WE HAVE A LITTLE MORE TO LOSE ?AN M]E *A9S1 SO MU* ! MORE REASON = MAK+ SURE ( VICTORY4 ,%\LD ! RUL+ CLASS F9D IT NECESS>Y TO MAKE A FRE% CONQUE/ OV] !IR SUBJECTS 7AS 9 ,SPA971 !Y WILL TAKE AWAY EV5 ?AT LITTLE :I* WE HAVE4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aifi 3 ,9TRODUCTION -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #a#f1 #bai 3 ,9TRODUCTION -- ,ADD$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/