,*APT] #aa 
,CONCLUSIONS & ,CONCLUD+ ,NOTE 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON 

,TEXT 3 

#a#a4 ,CONCLUSIONS & ,CONCLUD+ ,NOTE 

,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P WAS AN AFF9ITY GR\P1 LIKE MANY ANO!R EXI/+ 9 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ QU>T]S4 ,IT WAS NOT 9FLU5C$ TO ANY EXT5T BY ! ,TROTSKYI/S1 NOR BY ! ,P,\,M4 ,ITS IDEOLOGY & WAT*WORDS W]E QU9TESS5TIALLY 9 ! ,C,N,T IDIOM3 IT CANNOT BE SAID ?AT !Y DISPLAY$ A M>XI/ IDEOLOGY AT ANY TIME4 ,9 ANY EV5T1 !Y DISPLAY$ GREAT 9T]E/ 9 ! EXAMPLE ( ,M>AT DUR+ ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION1 & IT MAY BE FEASIBLE TO SPEAK ( !IR HAV+ BE5 P[]FULLY ATTRACT$ BY ! ASSEMBLYI/ MOVEM5T ( ! ,P>ISIAN SECTIONS1 BY ! SANS-CULOTTES1 ! ,5RAGES & ! REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T ( ,ROBESPI]RE & ,SA9T-,JU/4 

,!IR OBJECTIVE WAS NO?+ LESS ?AN TO TACKLE ! ,C,N,T'S CONTRADICTIONS1 AF=D IT AN IDEOLOGICAL COH]5CE & WRE/ IT FROM ! CONTROL ( ITS P]SONALITIES & RESPONSIBLE COMMITTEES 9 ORD] TO RETURN IT TO ITS CLASS /RUGGLE ROOTS4 ,! ,GR\P HAD BE5 SET UP TO CRITICIZE & OPPOSE ! ,C,N,T'S POLICY ( CONCESSION AFT] CONCESSION1.<#a#d#e.> & ( C\RSE ! COLLABORATION ( AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S 9 ! C5TRAL & ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5TS4 ,!Y W]E AGA9/ ! AB&ONM5T ( REVOLUTION>Y OBJECTIVES & ( AN>*ISM'S FUNDAM5TAL & QU9TESS5TIAL IDEOLOGICAL PR9CIPLES1 :I* ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I LEAD]S HAD ?R[N OV] 9 FAVOR ( ANTIFASCI/ UNITY & ! NE$ TO ADAPT TO CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,)\T REVOLUTION>Y !ORY !RE IS NO REVOLUTION4 ,IF PR9CIPLES W]E GOOD = NO?+ O!R ?AN TO BE DISC>D$ AT ! FIR/ HURDLE ]ECT$ BY REALITY1 IT MI<T BE BETT] TO ACKN[L$GE ?AT WE HAVE NO PR9CIPLES4 ,! TOP LEAD]S ( ,SPANI% AN>*O-SYNDICALISM IMAG9$ !MSELVES SKILLFUL NEGOTIATORS1 BUT !Y W]E MANIPULAT$ LIKE SO MANY PUPPETS4.<#a#d#f.> ,!Y =SWORE EV]Y?+ & 9 RETURN GOT 444 NO?+4 ,!SE W]E OPPORTUNI/S )\T OPPORTUNITY4 ,! UPRIS+ ( ,JULY #ai HAD NO REVOLUTION>Y P>TY CAPABLE ( TAK+ P[] & MAK+ REVOLUTION4 ,! ,C,N,T HAD NEV] CONSID]$ :AT WAS TO BE DONE ONCE ! >MY MUT9E]S HAD BE5 DEFEAT$4 ,! ,JULY VICTORY PLUNG$ ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ LEAD]S 9TO BEWILD]M5T & CONFUSION4 ,!Y HAD BE5 OV]TAK5 BY ! MASSES' REVOLUTION>Y DYNAMISM4 ,&1 NOT KN[+ :AT TO DO NEXT1 !Y AGRE$ TO ,COMPANYS'S SUGGE/ION ?AT !Y SET UP A ,POPUL> ,FRONT GOV]NM5T 9 CONJUNCTION ) ! O!R P>TIES4 ,& !Y POSIT$ A PHONY DILEMMA BETWE5 AN>*I/ DICTATOR%IP OR ANTIFASCI/ UNITY & COLLABORATION ) ! ,/ATE = ! PURPOSES ( W9N+ ! W>4 ,!Y HAD NO IDEA :AT TO DO ) P[]1 :5 ! FAILURE TO TAKE IT RESULT$ 9 ITS FALL+ 9TO ! B\RGEOISIE'S H&S4 ,! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION WAS ! TOMB ( AN>*ISM AS A REVOLUTION>Y !ORY ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,SU* WAS ! ORIG9 & MOTIVATION BEH9D ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P4 

,H[EV]1 ! ,GR\P'S B\ND>IES W]E V]Y PLA9 & WELL-DEF9$4 ,AS W]E ITS LIMITATIONS1 TOO4 ,AT NO TIME DID !Y CONTEMPLATE A BREAK ) ! ,C,N,T4 ,ONLY UTT] IGNORANCE ( ! ORGANIZATIONAL ME*ANICS ( ! ,C,N,T C\LD LEAD US TO IMAG9E ?AT IT WAS POSSIBLE TO C>RY \T CRITICAL OR S*ISMATIC ACTIVITY ?AT W\LD NOT LEAD TO EXPULSION4 ,9 ! CASE ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 EXPULSION WAS AV]T$ ?ANKS TO ! SYMPA?IES !Y 5JOY$ AMONG ! ,C,N,T RANK & FILE MEMB]%IP1 ALBEIT AT ! CO/ ( SEV]E O/RACISM & NE> ABSOLUTE ISOLATION4 

,! ULTIMATE AIM ( ! ,GR\P WAS TO CRITICIZE ! ,C,N,T LEAD]S & TO 5D ! POLICY ( ,C,N,T P>TICIPATION 9 GOV]NM5T4 ,!Y S\<T NOT ONLY TO PRES]VE ! 0GA9S0 ( ,JULY BUT TO PROSECUTE & PURSUE ! PROCESS ( REVOLUTION4 ,BUT !IR MEANS & !IR ORGANIZATION W]E /ILL EXTREMELY LIMIT$4 ,!Y W]E B>RICADE-FI<T]S1 NOT GOOD ORGANIZ]S & 9DE$ W]E WORSE !ORI/S1 AL?\< !Y DID HAVE SOME GOOD J\RNALI/S4 ,9 ,MAY !Y TRU/$ 5TIRELY TO ! MASSES' SPONTANEITY4 ,!Y FAIL$ TO C\NT] (FICIAL ,C,N,T PROPAG&A4 ,!Y NEI!R US$ NOR ORGANIZ$ MILITANTS :O W]E MEMB]S ( ! ,CONTROL ,PATROLS4 ,!Y ISSU$ NO 9/RUCTIONS TO ,MAXIMO ,FRANCO1 A ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI MEMB]1 A DELEGATE ( ! ,C,N,T'S ,ROJ9EGRA ,DIVISION1 :I* ATTEMPT$ TO 0GO D[N TO ,B>CELONA0 ON ,MAY #d1 #a#i#c#g1 ONLY TO RETURN TO ! FRONT 7AS DID ! ,P,\,M COLUMN L$ BY ,ROVIRA7 FOLL[+ OV]TURES MADE TO IT BY ,MOL9A4.<#a#d#g.> ,! HI< PO9T ( !IR ACTIVITIES WAS ! PO/] DI/RIBUT$ 9 LATE ,APRIL #a#i#c#g1 9 :I* ! OV]?R[ ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T & ITS REPLACEM5T BY A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA WAS URG$3 CONTROL ( SEV]AL B>RICADES 9 ! ,RAMBLAS DUR+ ! ,MAY EV5TS3 ! READ+ ( A CALL1 ADDRESS$ TO ALL ,EUROPE'S WORK]S1.<#a#d#h.> = SOLID>ITY ) ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION3 DI/RIBUTION >\ND ! B>RICADES ( ! FAM\S ,MAY #e? H&BILL3 & ! ASSESSM5T ( ! ,MAY DAYS 9 ! MANIFE/O ( ,MAY #h?4 ,BUT !Y W]E UNABLE TO PUT !SE SLOGANS 9TO PRACTICE4 ,!Y SUGGE/$ ! =MATION ( A COLUMN TO GO \T & HEAD (F TROOPS COM+ FROM ,VAL5CIA3 BUT !Y SOON AB&ON$ ! IDEA 9 VIEW ( ! COOL RECEPTION RECEIV$ BY ! PROPOSAL4 ,AFT] ! ,MAY EV5TS !Y BEGAN PUBLICATION ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 AL?\< !Y HAD BE5 DIS[N$ BY ! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I4 ,9 ,JUNE #a#i#c#g1 AL?\< !Y HAD NOT BE5 \TLAW$ AS ! ,P,\,M HAD1 !Y SUFF]$ ! POLITICAL P]SECUTION ?AT HIT ! RE/ ( ! ,C,N,T'S MEMB]%IP4 ,!IR M\?PIECE ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS PUBLI%$ CL&E/9ELY FROM ISSUE ,NO4 #b 7,MAY #b#f7 ONW>DS1 & ITS MANAG+ $ITOR ,JAIME ,BALIUS 5DUR$ A S]IES ( JAIL T]MS4 ,O!R ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI MEMB]S LO/ !IR PO/S OR !IR 9FLU5CE1 LIKE ,BRUNO ,LLADO1 A C\NCILOR ON ,SABADELL CITY C\NCIL4 ,MO/ ( ! ,DURRUTI-I/S HAD TO 5DURE ,F,A,I-SPONSOR$ ATTEMPTS.<#a#d#i.> TO HAVE !M EXPELL$ FROM ! ,C,N,T4 ,9 SPITE ( ALL ( :I* !Y C>RI$ ON ISSU+ !IR NEWSPAP] CL&E/9ELY & 9 MID-#a#i#c#h !Y ISSU$ ! PAMPHLET ,HACIA UNA NUEVA REVOLUCION1 BY :I* TIME ! C\NT]REVOLUTION'S SUCCESS HAD PROV$ F9AL & OV]:ELM+ & ! REPUBLICANS HAD ALREADY LO/ ! W>4 

,!IR *IEF TACTICAL PROPOSALS W]E SUMM$ UP 9 ! FOLL[+ SLOGANS3 TRADE UNION MANAGEM5T ( ! ECONOMY1 F$]ATION ( MUNICIPALITIES1 MILITIA-BAS$ >MY1 REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM1 REPLACEM5T ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD BY A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA1 CONC]T$ ,C,N,T-,F,A,I-,P,\,M ACTION4 

,IF WE HAD TO SUM UP ! HI/ORICAL & POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 WE %\LD SAY ?AT IT WAS ! FAIL$ ATTEMPT1 ORIG9AT+ FROM )9 ! BOSOM ( ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T1 TO E/ABLI% A REVOLUTION>Y VANGU>D ?AT W\LD PUT PAID TO ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I'S COLLABORATIONISM & DEF5D & DEVELOP ! REVOLUTION>Y 0GA9S0 ( ,JULY4 

,! ATTEMPT WAS A FAILURE BECAUSE !Y %[$ !MSELVES 9CAPABLE1 NOT JU/ ( PUTT+ !IR SLOGANS 9TO PRACTICE1 BUT EV5 ( EFFECTIVELY DISSEM9AT+ !IR IDEAS & (F]+ PRACTICAL GUIDE-L9ES = CAMPAIGN+ ON BEHALF ( !M4 ,! ,GR\P WAS CON/ITUT$ AS AN ,F,A,I AFF9ITY GR\P4 ,P]HAPS ! T]ROR-/RICK5 B\RGEOISIE & ! DISGUIS$ PRIE/ REG>D$ !M AS SAVAGE BEA/S1 BUT !IR NUMB]S 9CLUD$ J\RNALI/S LIKE ,BALIUS & ,CALLEJAS1 MILITIA COLUMN COMM&]S LIKE ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 ,FRANCISCO ,PELLIC] & ,MAXIMO ,FRANCO & C\NCILORS LIKE ,BRUNO ,LLADO4 ,= !IR DI/ANT ORIG9S WE HAVE TO GO BACK TO ! LIB]T>IANS :O %>$ ! REVOLUTION>Y EXP]I5CE ( ! ,UPP] ,LLOBREGAT 9SURRECTION 9 ,JANU>Y #aicb & TO ! ,F,A,I'S 0,R5AC]0 AFF9ITY GR\P BETWE5 #aicd & #a#i#c#f4 ,!IR MORE IMM$IATE ROOTS LAY 9 ! OPPOSITION TO MILIT>IZATION ( ! MILITIAS 7ESPECIALLY 9 ! ,GELSA SECTOR & )9 ! ,IRON ,COLUMN7 & 9 ! DEF5SE ( REVOLUTION>Y GA9S & CRITICISM ( ! ,C,N,T'S COLLABORATIONISM AS SET \T 9 >TICLES PUBLI%$ 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7BETWE5 ,JULY & E>LY ,OCTOB] #a#i#c#f71 9 ,IDEAS& ,LA ,NO*E 7BETWE5 ,JANU>Y & ,MAY #a#i#c#g71 BY ,BALIUS 9 P>TICUL>4 ,!IR CAMPAIGN WEAPONS W]E ! H&BILL1 ! PO/]1 ! NEWSPAP] & ! B>RICADE3 BUT A SPLIT OR RUPTURE WAS NEV] CONTEMPLAT$ AS A WEAPON1 ANY MORE ?AN EXPOSURE ( ! ,C,N,T'S C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y ROLE1 OR1 DUR+ ! ,MAY EV5TS AT ANY RATE1 CONFRONT+ ! ,C,N,T LEAD]S 9 AN EF=T TO C\NT] ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I'S DEFEATI/ C\NSELS4 

,YET ! HI/ORICAL SIGNIFICANCE ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI CANNOT BE D5I$4 ,& IT RESIDES PRECISELY 9 !IR /ATUS AS AN 9T]NAL OPPOSITION TO ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T'S COLLABORATIONI/ POLICY4 ,! POLITICAL IMPORTANCE ( !IR EM]G5CE WAS IMM$IATELY DETECT$ BY ,N91 :O DEVOT$ AN APPROV+1 HOPEFUL >TICLE TO !M1.<#a#e.> ON ! GR\NDS ?AT !Y HELD \T ! PROSPECT ( ! ,C,N,T MASSES' ESP\S+ A REVOLUTION>Y L9E & OPPOS+ ! ,C,N,T'S POLICY ( APPEASEM5T & COLLABORATION4 

,H5CE ! 9T]E/ :I* ! ,P,\,M & ,TROTSKYI/S.<#a#e#a.> DISPLAY$ 9 BR++ ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI UND] !IR 9FLU5CE -- SOME?+ 9 :I* !Y NEV] SUCCE$$4 

,! MA9 !ORETICAL CONTRIBUTIONS ( ! ,GR\P TO AN>*I/ ?9K+ CAN BE SUMM$ UP AS !SE3 

#a4 ,! NE$ = A REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM4 

#b4 ,REPLACEM5T ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE BY A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA1 :I* MU/ /& BY TO DEF5D ! REVOLUTION FROM ! 9EVITABLE ATTACKS ( C\NT]REVOLUTION>IES4 

,AN>*I/S' TRADITIONAL APOLITICISM MEANT ?AT ! ,C,N,T LACK$ A !ORY ( REVOLUTION4 ,9 ! ABS5CE ( A !ORY1 !RE IS NO REVOLUTION1 & ! FAILURE TO ASSUME P[] MEANT ?AT IT WAS LEFT 9 ! H&S ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE4 ,9 ! E/IMATION ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P1 ! ,C,A,M,C 7,C5TRAL ,ANTIFASCI/ ,MILITIAS ,COMMITTEE7 WAS A CLASS COLLABORATIONI/ AG5CY1 & S]V$ NO PURPOSE O!R ?AN TO PROP UP & RE9=CE ! B\RGEOIS ,/ATE :I* IT NEI!R C\LD NOR WI%$ TO DE/ROY4 ,H5CE ! ,FRI5DS' ADVOCACY ( ! NE$ TO SET UP A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA1 CAPABLE ( COORD9AT+1 C5TRALIZ+ & RE9=C+ ! P[] ( ! C\NTLESS WORK]S'1 LOCAL1 DEF5SE1 FACTORY1 MILITIANS' ETC4 COMMITTEES1 :I* ALONE HELD P[] BETWE5 ,JULY #ai & ,SEPTEMB] #b#f4 ,?IS P[] WAS DIFFUS$ ?R\< NUM]\S COMMITTEES1 :I* HELD ALL P[] LOCALLY1 BUT BY FAIL+ TO F$]ATE1 C5TRALIZE & RE9=CE ONE ANO!R1 W]E *ANNEL$1 :ITTL$ D[N & CONV]T$ BY ! ,C,A,M,C 9TO ,POPUL> ,FRONT C\NCILS1 9TO ! MANAGEM5T BO>DS ( UNIONIZ$ FIRMS & ! BATTALIONS ( ! ,REPUBLICAN >MY4 ,)\T UTT] DE/RUCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE1 ! REVOLUTION>Y EV5TS ( ,JULY #aicf C\LD NOT HAVE OP5$ ! WAY TO A NEW /RUCTURE ( WORK]S' P[]4 ,! DECL9E & ULTIMATE DEMISE ( ! REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS WAS 9EVITABLE4 ,H[EV]1 ! T5SION BETWE5 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I'S RE=MI/ AN>*ISM & ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S REVOLUTION>Y AN>*ISM WAS NOT PLA9 & />K 5\< TO PROVOKE A SPLIT :I* W\LD HAVE CL>IFI$ ! CONTRA/+ /ANCES ( !M BO?4 

,SO1 AL?\< ! POLITICAL ?9K+ SET \T BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI WAS AN ATTEMPT TO ACCOMMODATE ! REALITY ( ! W> & REVOLUTION 9 ,SPA9 )9 AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ IDEOLOGY1 ONE ( ! PRIM>Y GR\NDS ON :I* IT WAS REJECT$ BY ! ,C,N,T MEMB]%IP WAS ITS AU?ORIT>IAN1 0M>XI/0 OR 0,BOL%EVI/IC0 FLAVOR4 ,FROM :I* WE MAY CONCLUDE ?AT ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI W]E TRAPP$ 9 A CUL DE SAC4 ,!Y C\LD NOT EMBRACE ! COLLABORATIONISM ( ! ,C,N,T'S LEAD]%IP CADRES & ! PROGRESS ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION3 BUT :5 !Y !ORIZ$ AB\T ! EXP]I5CES ( ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION1 ?AT IS1 CONCLUD$ ?AT !RE WAS A NE$ = A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA TO OV]?R[ ! B\RGEOIS REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD ( ,CATALONIA & USE =CE TO REPRESS ! AG5TS ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION1 !Y W]E DUBB$ M>XI/S & AU?ORIT>IANS1.<#a#e#b.> & !REBY LO/ ANY *ANCE !Y MI<T HAVE HAD ( MAK+ RECRUITS FROM AMONG ! ,C,N,T RANK & FILE4 ,WE HAVE TO WOND] IF ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S DILEMMA WAS NOT M]ELY A REFLECTION ( ,SPANI% AN>*O-SYNDICALISM'S !ORETICAL 9ABILITY TO FACE UP TO ! PROBLEMS POS$ BY ! W> & ! REVOLUTION4 

,WE CANNOT W9D UP ?IS /UDY )\T A CONCLUD+ NOTE EXPRESS+ \R POLITICAL REPUGNANCE & \R REPUDIATION1 9 \R CAPACITY AS READ]S ( HI/ORY1 ( ?OSE :O1 HID+ BEH9D !IR ALLEG$ ACADEMIC OBJECTIVITY1.<#a#e#c.> D>E TO DEFAME1 JUDGE1 CONDEMN1 9SULT & HOLD UP TO RIDICULE P]SONS & ORGANIZATIONS FROM ! WORK]S' MOVEM5T -- ALL FROM A B\RGEOIS /&PO9T1 :I* !Y ( C\RSE CONSID] TO BE SCI5TIFIC & IMP>TIAL1 AL?\< !Y MAY HAVE UTILIZ$ NO ME?ODOLOGY O!R ?AN MISREPRES5TATION ( ! FACTS & ! MO/ AS99E NONS5SE4 

,!RE MAY BE ?OSE :O TAKE ! L9E ?AT ! CRITICISMS >TICULAT$ H]E ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S & ! ,C,N,T'S POLITICAL /ANCES HAVE1 ON OCCASION1 BE5 V]Y H>%3 WE %ALL BE SATISFI$ IF !Y >E ALSO REG>D$ AS RIGOR\S & CLASS-BAS$1 & \R RESPONSE WILL BE ?AT ! REPRESSION ?AT ! DEFEAT ( ! PROLET>IAT BR\<T 9 ITS WAKE WAS EV5 H>%]4 

,BALIUS WAS NOT ! CRIPPL$1 BLOOD?IR/Y OGRE AS :I* ! T]ROR ( ! B\RGEOIS & ! CL]IC DEPICT$ HIM 9 #a#i#c#g3 OR AS HE IS REPRES5T$ TODAY BY ! 0COMIC BOOKS0 FROM ! ,CATALANI/ PUBLI%+ H\SE ( ! ,B5$ICT9ES ( ,MONTS]RAT1 &_/OR ! UNW>RANT$ HOGWA% FROM QUITE A FEW ACADEMIC HI/ORIANS4 ,BALIUS WAS A MODE/1 9TELLIG5T1 HONE/ P]SON1 A COH]5T & 9TRANSIG5T & EXTREMELY COMMONS5SICAL REVOLUTION>Y4 ,BUT EV5 IF ,BALIUS HAD BE5 -- AS HE WAS NOT -- ! DEMON AS :I* ! T]RIFI$ CL]GY & B\RGEOISIE IMAG9$ HIM1 ?AT W\LD NOT HAVE ALT]$ \R ASSESSM5T ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ONE IOTA4 ,PRECISELY BECAUSE WE HAVE ACKN[L$G$1 ANALYZ$ & REPEAT$LY EMPHASIZ$ 9 ?IS WORK ! LIMITATIONS ( ! B& ( REVOLUTION>IES KN[N AS ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P1 WE CANNOT CLOSE )\T PAY+ TRIBUTE TO ! MEMORY ( A WORK+ CLASS ORGANIZATION :I* EMBODI$ ! PROLET>IAT'S CLASS CONSCI\SNESS & :I* /ROVE1 AT A GIV5 PO9T1 & ) A FULL COMPLEM5T ( LIMITATIONS & %ORTCOM+S1 TO FILL ! ROLE ( A REVOLUTION>Y VANGU>D4 

,9 ,B>CELONA IT WAS & /ILL IS POSSIBLE TO OV]HE> EXPRESSIONS ( HATR$ & CONTEMPT RELAT+ TO ,DURRUTI & 0HIS FRI5DS0 COM+ FROM ! LIPS ( ! CLASS 5EMY3 H[EV]1 9 WORK+ CLASS CIRCLES1 ! MY?IC ,DURRUTI1 ! HUGE PROLET>IAN DEMON/RATION AT HIS FUN]AL1 ! 9DOMITABLE REBELLI\SNESS ( ! ,DURRUTI-I/S1 & ! REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/ FEATS ( ,JULY #ai HAVE ALWAYS BE5 SPOK5 ( ) RESPECT4 ,DUR+ ! LONG NI<T ( ,FRANCOISM1 ANONYM\S H&S SCRAWL$ ! NAMES ON ! UNM>K$ GRAVES ( ,DURRUTI & ,ASCASO4 ,IT IS NOT ! TASK ( ! HI/ORIAN TO RESPECT MY?3 BUT IT IS ! TASK ( ! HI/ORIAN TO CONFRONT DEFAMATION1 MISREPRES5TATION & 9SULT :5 !Y PASS !MSELVES (F AS HI/ORICAL N>RATIVE4 

,& AL?\< WE TACKLE ?AT ?ANKLESS TASK1 WE PREF] TO DRAW ! LESSONS ?AT MATT] TO ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,IT %\LD BE 5\< TO BE> TWO PICTURES 9 M9D4 ,9 ! FIR/1 WE SEE A HUMBLE1 P]SUASIVE1 LOQUACI\S ,COMPANYS ON ,JULY #ba 1 (F]+ TO MAKE ROOM = AN>*I/ LEAD]S 9 AN ,ANTIFASCI/ ,FRONT GOV]NM5T1 ON ! GR\NDS ?AT !Y HAD R\T$ ! MILIT>Y FASCI/S & P[] WAS 9 ! /REETS4 ,9 ! SECOND1 WE SEE A BRAZ51 CORN]$ ,COMPANYS BESEE*+ ! ,REPUBLICAN GOV]NM5T ON ,MAY #d TO ORD] ! AIR =CE TO BOMB ! ,C,N,T'S PREMISES4 ,! FILM ( ! REVOLUTION & ! W> IS RUNN+ BETWE5 !SE TWO PICTURES4 

,MAY #aicg WAS 9CUBAT$ 9 ,JULY #a#i#c#f4 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P HAD REALIZ$ ?AT REVOLUTIONS >E TOTALIT>IAN OR >E DEFEAT$3 !RE9 LIES ITS GREAT M]IT4 

"9"9 

.<#a.> ,WRIT+ 9 ,IDEAS 7,BAJO ,LLOBREGAT7 ,NO #b#d1 ,JUNE #a#g1 #a#i#c#g1 P4 #d4 

.<#b.> ,]NE/O ,BONOM9I WROTE AN EYEWITNESS ACC\NT ( ! ,MAY EV5TS 9 ,B>CELONA = ,VOLONTA ,NO #a#a1 ,MAY #a1 #a#i#d#g4 

.<#c.> ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO ,NO #d1 ,JUNE #b#b1 #a#i#c#g1 P4 #c1 0,EL ASALTO A LA ,TELEFONICA04 

.<#d.> ,SPANI% AN>*ISM WAS MORE COM=TABLE ) RADICAL CONTRA/S ?AN ) ! BLURR$ $GES CREAT$ BY1 SAY1 ! ANTIFASCI/ UMBRELLA1 OR1 E>LI]1 REPUBLICAN RALLIEM5T4 0,WE ,SPANI% AN>*O-SYNDICALI/S W]E FAI?FUL TO ! DIALECTICAL PR9CIPLE TO ! V]Y 5D4 ,LIB]AL OR RE=MI/ GOV]NM5T WE MADE AN ESPECIAL T>GET ( \R SPLE51 \T ( A SECRET FEEL+ ( COMPETITION4 ,WE W\LD RA!R UNEMPLOYM5T L9ES ?AN UNEMPLOYM5T B5EFIT4 ,GIV5 A *OICE BETWE5 5SLAVEM5T TO BOSSES & COOP]ATIVISM1 WE PREF]R$ ! =M]4 ,& EMPHATICALLY REJECT$ ! LATT]40 -- ,JOSE ,PEIRATS ,EXAM5 CRITICOCON/RUCTIVO DEL ,MOVIMI5TO ,LIB]T>IO ,ESPANOL 7,$ITORES ,MEXICANOS ,UNIDOS1 ,MEXICO ,D,F1 #a#i#f#g7 P4 #d#b4 

.<#e.> ,IDEAS ,NO #d1 ,JANU>Y #b#a1 #a#i#c#g1 P4 #d4 

.<#f.> ,RUTA 7,B>CELONA7 ,NO #a#c1 ,JANU>Y #g1 #a#i#c#g1 P4 #f1 0,C5TRALISMO40 

.<#g.> ,BOLDLY DISPLAY$ ON ! FRONT PAGE ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO ,NO #b1 ,MAY #b#f1 #a#i#c#g1 WAS ?IS ITEM3 0,WE >E AGA9/ ANY >MI/ICE4 ,! BLOOD %$ BY ,SPANI% WORK]S IS AN IMPREGNABLE BULW>K UPON :I* ! 9TRIGUES SPONSOR$ BY HOMEGR[N POLITICIANS & CAPITALI/ DIPLOMATS >\ND ! WORLD WILL F\ND]4 ,VICTORY OR DEA?4 ,!RE IS NO O!R SOLUTION40 ,SIMIL> DEFIANCE ( SUSPECT$ 9TRIGUES DESIGN$ TO BR+ AB\T A DIPLOMATIC RESOLUTION ( ! W> & TAK+ ?+S \T ( ! H&S ( ,SPANI% WORK]S FEATUR$ 9 ,IDEAS1 ,RUTA & O!R PAP]S ALSO4 

.<#h.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS ,LA ,C,N,T 5 LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA 7,$4 ,MADRE ,TI]RA1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#h#h1 ,VOL4 #a#a1 P4 #b#b7 CIT+ A ,C,N,T ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE RESUME ( ! ACCORDS REA*$ AT A NATIONAL PL5UM ( REGIONALS MEET+ ON ,MAY #b#c1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#i.> ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO ,NO #b1 #bf ,MAY #a#i#c#g1 P4 #c4 ,! ,FRI5DS PO9T$LY ADD$3 

0,:5EV]1 9 CONTRAV5TION ( EV]Y CONF$]AL PRECEPT1 SOMEONE GOES OV] ! HEADS ( ASSEMBLIES & MILITANTS & SETS HIMSELF UP AS A G5]AL1 MAK+ MI/AKE AFT] MI/AKE1 HE HAS NO OPTION1 ASSUM+ HE HAS ANY %R$ ( DIGNITY LEFT1 BUT TO SET D[N4 ,G>CIA ,OLIV] FITS ?AT BILL60 

.<#a.> ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO ,NO #h1 ,SEPTEMB] #b#a1 #a#i#c#g1 P4 #b4 0,! ADMISSION ( ,PE/ANA SETS ! SEAL UPON ! B\RGEOIS DEMOCRATIC M5TALITY 9 A BROAD SWA! ( CONF$]AL CIRCLES4 ,WAT* \T1 COMRADES40 

.<#a#a.> ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO ,NO #d1 ,JUNE #b#b1 #a#i#c#g1 P4 #c1 0,5 DEF5SA PROPIA3 ,NECESITO UNA ACL>ACION40 0,I AM A<A/ AT C\NTLESS 9/ANCES ( MY BE+ LABEL$ A M>XI/1 BECAUSE ,I AM #a P]C5T A REVOLUTION>Y40 ,?IS COMM5T SUGGE/S ?AT ,BALIUS REG>D$ M>XI/S AS BE+ SOME?+ %ORT ( #a P]C5T REVOLUTION>IES1 AL?\< ! ,FRI5DS W]E G5]\S 5\< TO RECOGNIZE ?AT ! ,P,\,M HAD ACQUITT$ ITSELF WELL 9 ! /REET-FI<T+ 9 ,B>CELONA 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,?IS REJECTION ( M>XISM W\LD HAVE APPLI$ NOT TO ! M>XIAN ANALYSIS ( CAPITALI/ ECONOMICS1 BUT TO ! M>XI/ RECIPE = *ANG+ SOCIETY1 NOT TO ! DESCRIPTIVE BUT TO ! PRESCRIPTIVE ELEM5T4 

.<#a#b.> ,JOSE ,PEIRATS ,LA ,C,N,T 5 LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA ,VOL #a#a1 P4 #a#d#g4 ,PEIRATS REPRODUCES A TEXT :I* OP5S 0,A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA HAS BE5 =M$ .<EMPHASIS ADD$.> 9 ,B>CELONA40 ,CES> ,M4 ,LOR5ZO REPRODUCES ?IS TEXT GIV5 BY ,PEIRATS4 ,BUT ! ,PEIRATS TEXT IS NOT A QUOTATION BUT A MI/AK5 P>APHRASE4 

.<#a#c.> ,CES> ,M4 ,LOR5ZO ,LOS AN>QUI/AS ESPANOLES Y EL POD] 7,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#g#b7 P4 #b#a#i1 N4 #c#b4 

.<#a#d.> ,! FULL TEXT ( ! LEAFLET FROM :I* ,LOR5ZO QUOTES CAN BE F\ND 9 ,H5RI ,*AZE ,*RONIQUE DE LA REVOLUTION ESPAGNOLE3 ,UNION ,COMMUNI/E 7#a#i#c#c-#a#i#c#i7 7,P>IS1 ,CAHI]S ,SP>TACUS1 #a#i#g#i7 PP4 #a#a#d-#a#a#e4 ,JUAN ,GOMEZ ,CASAS ,AN>*I/ ,ORGANIZATION3 ,! ,HI/ORY ( ! ,F,A,I 7,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 ,MONTREAL-,BUFFALO1 #a#i#h#f1 P4 #b#a7 UNCRITICALLY REPRODUCES ,LOR5ZO'S CURI\S FOOTNOTE AS IF IT W]E A ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI TEXT4 

.<#a#e.> ,H5RI ,*AZE1 OP4 CIT4 P4 #hb 7FROM ,L'LNT]NATIONALE ,NO #c#c1 ,DECEMB] #a#h1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#a#f.> ,EXASP]ATION ) !IR REPUBLICAN 0ALLIES0 WAS WIDESPREAD BY ! SUMM] ( #aicg & BE=E4 ,!RE W]E EV5 EMB>RASS$ >GUM5TS AB\T ! +5U\SNESS ( AN>*I/S4 0,LET US MAKE V]Y PLA9 ! PR9CIPLE ?AT WE [E NO LOYALTY TO HIM :O IS DISLOYAL ) US3 ?AT WE [E NO RESPECT TO HIM :O SECRETLY BETRAYS US1 ?AT WE HAVE NO DUTY ( TOL]ANCE TO ANYONE DISPOS$ TO CO]CE US JU/ AS SOON AS HE IS /RONG 5\< TO DO SO & GET AWAY ) IT1 ?AT PR9CIPLE CANNOT OBLIGE US TO RESPECT ! FRE$OM ( HIM :OSE PR9CIPLE IS TO TAKE AWAY \R FRE$OM0 7,BEOBA*T]1 9 ,IDEAS ,NO #b#i1 ,AUGU/ #f1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#a#g.> ,SUSANA ,TAV]A & ,5RIC ,UCELAY ,DA ,CAL 0,GRUPOS DE AF9IDAD1 DISCIPL9A BELICA Y P]IODISMO LIB]T>IO #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#h0 9 ,HI/ORIA ,CONTEMPORANEA1 #i1 7,S]VICIO ,$4 ,UNIV]SIDAD DEL ,PAIS ,VASCO1 #a#i#i#c7 PP4 #a#h#d4 

.<#a#h.> ,! MO/ IMPORTANT /UDIES ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P >E3 ,FRANCISCO ,MANUEL ,>&A3 0,LES AMIS DE ,DURRUTI0 9 ,CAHI]S ,LEON ,TROTSKY ,NO4 #a 7#a#i#h#b72 ,JORDI ,>QU]3 ,HI/ORIA DE LA FUNDACIO I ACTUACIO DE LA 0,AGRUPACION ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI0 ,UNPUBLI%$2 ,GEORGES ,FONT5IS3 ,LE MESSAGE REVOLUTIONNAIRE DES 0,AMIS DE ,DURRUTI0 7,$ITIONS ,L1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#h#c72 ,FRANK ,M9TZ & ,MANUEL ,PEC9A3 ,LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI1 LOS TROTSQUI/AS Y LOS SUCESOS DE MAYO 7,CAMPO ,ABI]TO1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#g#h72 ,PAUL ,%>KEY3 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI3 ,A ,*RONOLOGY 7,$ITORIAL ,CRISOL1 ,TOKYO1 ,MAY #a#i#h#d7 

.<#a#i.> ,ACCORD+ TO AN AFFIDAVIT BY ,JAUME ,ANTON ,AIGUAD]1 NEPHEW ( ,>TEMI ,AIGUAD]1 SIGN$ 9 ! PRES5CE ( WITNESSES 9 ,MEXICO ,CITY ON ,AUGU/ #i1 #a#i#d#f3 0,AT ! TIME ( ! ,MAY EV5TS1 ! ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T ASK$ = AIRCRAFT FROM ,SPA9 9 ORD] TO BOMB ! ,C,N,T BUILD+S & ! LATT] REFUS$ ! REQUE/40 ,?IS /ATEM5T IS BORNE \T BY ! TELETYPE MESSAGES EX*ANG$ BETWE5 ,COMPANYS & ! C5TRAL GOV]NM5T4 ,9 ?OSE MESSAGES1 ON ,TUESDAY1 ,MAY #d1 #a#i#c#g1 ! ,G5]ALIDAD ,PRESID5T 9=M$ ! CAB9ET UND]-SECRET>Y ?AT ! REBELS HAD BR\<T >TILL]Y \T ON TO ! /REETS1 & HE ASK$ ?AT ,LIEUT5ANT-,COLONEL ,FELIPE ,DIAZ ,S&9O1 COMM&] ( ! ,PRAT DE ,LLLOBREGAT MILIT>Y AIR BASE1 BE 9/RUCT$ TO PLACE HIMSELF AT ! DISPOSAL ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T3 0,G5]ALIDAD ,PRESID5T 9=MS CAB9ET UND]-SECRET>Y ?AT REBELS HAVE BR\<T CANNONS ON TO /REETS4 ,ASKS ?AT ,S&9O BE ORD]$ PLACE HIMSELF DISPOSAL ( ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T40 .<,DOCUM5TATION ON DEPOSIT 9 ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION4.> 

.<#b.> ,ACCORD+ TO ! TE/IMONY ( ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN4 

.<#b#a.> ,SEE ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S ANSW]S 7:I* DATE FROM ! FIR/ HALF ( #a#i#e7 TO A QUE/IONNAIRE FROM ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT5 .<ON DEPOSIT ) ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION.>3 0,) REG>D TO ! ,FEBRU>Y ELECTIONS1 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I ADOPT$ ! FOLL[+ L9E1 :I* WAS P$DL$ ?R\<\T ,SPA9 AT RALLIES AS WELL AS 9 WRIT+4 ,! =?COM+ ELECTIONS >E GO+ TO BE DECISIVE = ! ,SPANI% PEOPLE4 ,IF ! WORK+ CLASS VOTES = ! LEFT1 ! LATT] WILL TAKE P[]1 BUT WE WILL HAVE TO CONFRONT AN UPRIS+ BY ! MILIT>Y & ! RI<T AIM$ AT SEIZ+ P[]4 ,IF ! WORK+ CLASS DOES NOT VOTE = ! LEFT1 ?AT W\LD SPELL A LAWFUL SUCCESS = FASCISM4 ,WE = \R P>T ADVISE ! WORK+ CLASS TO DO AS IT PLEASES ) REG>D TO VOT+1 BUT WE SAY TO IT1 ?AT IF IT DOES NOT VOTE = ! LEFT1 BE=E SIX MON? WILL HAVE ELAPS$ FROM ! LAT]'S VICTORY1 WE %ALL HAVE TO RESI/ ! FASCI/ RI<T ) WEAPONS 9 H&4 ,NATURALLY1 ,SPA9'S WORK+ CLASS1 :I* HAD = MANY YE>S BE5 ADVIS$ BY ! ,C,N,T NOT TO VOTE1 PLAC$ UPON \R PROPAG&A ! CON/RUCTION WE WANT$1 :I* IS TO SAY1 ?AT IT %\LD VOTE1 9 ?AT IT W\LD ALWAYS BE BETT] TO /& UP TO ! FASCI/ RI<T1 IF !Y REVOLT$1 ONCE DEFEAT$ & \T ( GOV]NM5T4 ,! LEFT WON 9 ! ,FEBRU>Y #aicf ELECTIONS4 ,COMPANYS BECAME ! GOV]NM5T 9 ,CATALONIA & ! LEFT BECAME ! GOV]NM5T ( ,SPA94 ,WE HAD HONOR$ \R COMMITM5TS1 BUT !Y HONOR$ NONE ( !IRS1 9 ?AT !Y ISSU$ NOT ONE WEAPON1 NOR DID !Y TAKE ANY PREEMPTIVE ACTION AGA9/ ! FASCI/ MILIT>Y PLOT40 

.<#b#b.> ,SEE ! EX*ANGE BETWE5 ,COMPANYS & ,ESC(ET 9 ! WAKE ( ! CRU%+ ( ! FASCI/S' REBELLION3 0,MR ,PRESID5T0 -- ,I SAID TO HIM -- 0,I BR+ Y\ (FICIAL WORD ?AT ! REBELLION HAS BE5 COMPLETELY DEFEAT$ .< 444 .>0 

0,GOOD1 ,ESC(ET1 V]Y GOOD0 -- ! ,PRESID5T REPLI$ -- 0,BUT ! SITUATION IS *AOTIC4 ,UNCONTROLL$ >M$ RIFFRAFF HAVE 9VAD$ ! /REETS & >E COMMITT+ ALL SORTS ( \TRAGES4 ,& ANYWAY1 ! ,C,N,T1 HEAVILY >M$1 IS MA/] ( ! CITY4 ,:AT CAN WE DO AGA9/ !M80 

0,= ! TIME BE+1 WE HAVE ALL BE5 SWEPT ALONG1 9CLUD+ ! ,C,N,T LEAD]S !MSELVES4 ,! ONLY SOLUTION1 ,MR ,PRESID5T1 IS TO CONTA9 ! SITUATION POLITICALLY1 )\T LETT+ ANY ( \R RESPECTIVE AU?ORITIES GO BY ! BO>D4 ,IF Y\1 = Y\R P>T1 CAN SUCCE$ 9 ?AT1 ,I UND]TAKE TO TAKE *>GE ( ,B>CELONA :5EV] Y\ ORD] ME SO TO DO OR :5 CIRCUM/ANCES P]MIT40 .<,F$]ICO ,ESC(ET3 ,DE UNA D]ROTA A UNA VICTORIA 3 #f DE OCTUBRE DE #a#i#c#d-#a#i DE JULIO DE #aicf 7,$4 ,>GOS-,V]G>A1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#h#d1 P4 #c#e#b7.> 

.<#b#c.> ,G>CIA ,OLIV] ADDRESSES MANY ( !SE QUE/IONS DIRECTLY OR 9DIRECTLY 9 HIS ACC\NT ( ! 9T]VIEW ) ,COMPANYS3 0,! MILIT>Y-FASCI/ UPRIS+ HAD COME JU/ AS WE HAD PR$ICT$4 ,COMPANYS RETREAT$ 9TO ! ,POLICE ,HEADQU>T]S 9 ,B>CELONA1 :]E ,I SAW HIM AT1 IT MU/ HAVE BE51 SEV5 9 ! MORN+ ON ,JULY #a#i1 T]RIFI$ ( ! CONSEQU5CES ( :AT HE C\LD SEE COM+1 9 ?AT HE ANTICIPAT$ ?AT1 ONCE ALL ( ! TROOP REGIM5TS 9 ,B>CELONA HAD REVOLT$1 !Y W\LD EASILY SWEEP ASIDE ALL RESI/ANCE4 ,H[EV]1 ALMO/ S+LE-H&$LY1 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I =CES HELD \T = ?OSE TWO MEMORABLE DAYS1 & AFT] AN EPIC & BITT] /RUGGLE .<444.> WE DEFEAT$ ALL ! REGIM5TS .<444.> ,= ALL !SE REASONS1 ,COMPANYS WAS BEWILD]$ & %OCK$ TO F9D ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I'S REPRES5TATIVES BE=E HIM4 ,BEWILD]$ BECAUSE ALL HE C\LD ?9K AB\T WAS ! HEAVY RESPONSIBILITY HE HAD ) REG>D TO US & ! ,SPANI% PEOPLE BECAUSE ( HIS FAILURE TO HE$ ALL \R =ECA/S4 .<444.> ,%OCK$1 BECAUSE AL?\< !Y HAD NOT HONOR$ ! COMMITM5TS !Y HAD GIV5 US1 ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I 9 ,B>CELONA & 9 ,CATALONIA HAD BEAT5 ! REBELS .<444.> ,SO1 :5 HE S5T = US1 ,COMPANYS TOLD US3 0,I KN[ ?AT Y\ HAVE LOTS ( GR\NDS = COMPLA9T & ANNOYANCE :]E ,I AM CONC]N$4 ,I HAVE OPPOS$ Y\ GREATLY & FAIL$ TO APPRECIATE Y\ = :AT Y\ >E4 ,H[EV]1 IT IS NEV] TOO LATE = AN HONE/ APOLOGY & M9E1 :I* ,I AM N[ GO+ TO (F] Y\1 IS TANTAM\NT TO A CONFESSION3 HAD ,I APPRECIAT$ Y\R WOR?1 MAYBE ! CIRCUM/ANCES N[ W\LD BE DIFF]5T2 BUT IT IS TOO LATE = ?AT N[1 & Y\ ALONE HAVE DEFEAT$ ! REBEL MILIT>Y & 9 ALL LOGIC Y\ \<T TO GOV]N4 ,IF ?AT IS Y\R VIEW1 ,I GLADLY SURR5D] ! ,G5]ALIDAD ,PRESID5CY TO Y\1 &1 IF Y\ ?9K ?AT ,I CAN BE ( ANY ASSI/ANCE ELSE:]E1 Y\ NE$ ONLY TELL ME ! PLACE ,I %\LD TAKE UP4 ,BUT IF1 S9CE WE DO NOT YET KN[ = SURE :O HAS HAD ! VICTORY ELSE:]E 9 ,SPA91 Y\ BELIEVE ?AT ,I MAY /ILL BE ( S]VICE 9 ACT+ AS ,CATALONIA'S LAWFUL REPRES5TATIVE FROM ! ,G5]ALIDAD PRESID5CY1 SAY SO1 & FROM !RE1 & ALWAYS ) Y\R AGREEM5T1 WE %ALL C>RY ON ?IS FI<T UNTIL IT BECOMES CLE> :O >E ! W9N]S40 ,= \R P>T1 & ?IS WAS ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I'S VIEW1 WE HELD ?AT ,COMPANYS %\LD /AY ON AS HEAD ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD1 PRECISELY BECAUSE WE HAD NOT TAK5 TO ! /REETS TO FI<T SPECIFICALLY = ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION1 BUT RA!R TO DEF5D \RSELVES AGA9/ ! FASCI/ MUT9Y40 .<,FROM ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S #aie ANSW]S TO ,BOLLOT5'S QUE/IONNAIRE1 ON DEPOSIT AT ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION4.> 

,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S TE/IMONY DES]VES TO BE SET ALONGSIDE ?AT ( ,F$]ICA ,MONTS5Y3 0,9 NO ONE'S WILDE/ IMAG9+S1 NOT EV5 ?OSE ( ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ! MO/ ,BOL%EVIK ( US ALL1 DID ! IDEA ( TAK+ REVOLUTION>Y P[] >ISE4 ,IT WAS LAT]1 :5 ! SCALE ( ! UPHEAVAL & ! PEOPLE'S 9ITIATIVES BECAME PLA91 ?AT !RE BEGAN TO BE DEBATE AB\T :E!R OR NOT WE %\LD GO = BROKE40 .<,ABEL ,PAZ3 ,DURRUTI3 ,EL PROLET>IADO 5 >MAS 7,BRUGU]A1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#h1 PP4 #c#h#a-#c#h#b7.> 

.<#b#d.> ,AMONG ! MO/ 9T]E/+ ( !SE >E ! AN>*I/ ,ABEL ,PAZ 7,DURRUTI3 ,EL PROLET>IADO 5 >MAS71 ! ,CIVIL ,GU>D ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ 7,EL ALZAMI5TO1 LA REVOLUCION Y EL T]ROR 5 ,B>CELONA71 ! BOOK1 CIT$ ABOVE1 BY ,ESC(ET1 ! ,G5]ALIDAD'S COMMISS> = PUBLIC ORD]1 & ! MEMOIRS ( ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN & ,G>CIA ,OLIV]4 ,AS = /&>D TEXTS1 WE SIMPLY CANNOT FAIL TO M5TION ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT5 ,LA ,GU]RA CIVIL ESPANOLA3 ,REVOLUCION Y CONTR>REVOLUCION 7,ALIANZA ,$ITORIAL1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#h#i7 & ,PI]RE ,BR\E ,/AL9E ET LA REVOLUTION4 ,LE CAS ESPAGNOL 7,FAY>D1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#i#c74 

.<#b#e.> ,& :I* >E ( C\RSE ! EXPRESSION ( A GIV5 POLITICAL VIEWPO9T1 :I* MAY OR MAY NOT BE %>$1 BUT :I* WE SET \T PLA9LY H]E = :AT IT IS1 )\T PRET5D+ TO OR 9VOK+ ANY NONEXI/5T1 HACKNEY$ ACADEMIC OBJECTIVITY4 

.<#b#f.> ,& ! ,PEOPLE'S ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE 9 ,VAL5CIA OR ! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEE 9 ,MADRID4 

.<#b#g.> ,SEE ,BALIUS'S >GUM5TS3 0! E/ABLI%M5T ( COMMITTEES ( WORK]S1 PEASANTS1 MILITIANS & SAILORS WAS AN 9/ANTANE\S REACTION TO ! DE/RUCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ MA*9]Y ( CO]CION4 ,!RE WAS NOT A S+LE FACTORY1 WORK+ CLASS DI/RICT1 VILLAGE1 MILITIAS BATTALION OR VESSEL :]E A COMMITTEE WAS NOT SET UP4 ,! COMMITTEE WAS ! ULTIMATE AU?ORITY1 :OSE ORD9ANCES & AGREEM5TS HAD TO BE ABID$ BY4 ,ITS JU/ICE1 REVOLUTION>Y JU/ICE1 TO ! EXCLUSION ( EV]Y O!R 74447 ! ONLY LAW WAS ! IMP]I\S REQUIREM5TS ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,MO/ ( ! COMMITTEES W]E DEMOCRATICALLY ELECT$ BY ! WORK]S1 MILITIANS1 SAILORS & PEASANTS1 REG>DLESS ( D5OM9ATION1 !REBY REPRES5T+ PROLET>IAN DEMOCRACY1 SUP]S$+ A TREA*]\S B\RGEOIS P>LIAM5T>Y DEMOCRACY4 ,9 %ORT1 !RE WAS BUT ONE P[] 9 ! WORKPLACE3 LABOR & ! WORK]S4 

,G5]ALLY1 EXPROPRIATION ( ! B\RGEOISIE & L&[N]S WAS C>RI$ \T AS ! COMMITTEES W]E E/ABLI%$ 74447 !RE WAS A SIMIL> TRANSF] ( P[]S ) REG>D TO >MS4 74447 ,MILITIAS W]E SET UP 74447 ,CONTROL PATROLS W]E F\ND$ TO SEE TO ! MA9T5ANCE ( ! NASC5T1 NEW REVOLUTION>Y ORD] 74447 

,! ,SPANI% PROLET>IAT'S ANSW] 74447 WAS HI<LY CATEGORICAL & 9TELLIG5T4 ,! REACTION HAD BE5 CRU%$ ON ! /REETS & EXPROPRIAT$ ECONOMICALLY1 & ! PROLET>IAT SET ITSELF UP AS ! C\NTRY'S >BIT] 744470 

7,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,RECORD&O JULIO DE #a#i#c#f0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT SYNDICALI/E ( ,APRIL #a1 #a#i#g#a7 .<,?IS >TICLE BY ,BALIUS LIFTS :OLE S5T5CES1 WORD = WORD1 FROM PAGES #b#i#b-#b#i#d ( ,G4 ,MUNIS'S BOOK ,JALONES DE D]ROTA1 PROMESA DE VICTORIA 7,Z]O1 ,BILBAO1 #a#i#g#g7.> 

.<#b#h.> ,SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 ! %>P & RADICAL ALT]NATIVE POSIT$ BY ,G>CIA ,OLIV]3 0,BETWE5 SOCIAL REVOLUTION & ! ,MILITIAS' ,COMMITTEE1 ! ,ORGANIZATION PLUMP$ = ! ,MILITIAS ,COMMITTEE40 7,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] ,EL ECO DE LOS PASOS ,RU$O ,IB]ICO1 ,P>IS-,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#h1 P4 #a#h#h7 

.<#b#i.> ,MUNIS CONT5DS ?AT AFT] ! ,JULY EV5TS ALL ?AT REMA9$ WAS ! GOV]N+ P[] ( ! COMMITTEES3 0,IF ! SITUATION 9 ! WEEKS FOLL[+ ,JULY #ai IS TO BE *>ACT]IZ$ MORE PRECISELY1 IT HAS TO BE DEF9$ AS P[] DIFFUS$ 9TO ! H&S ( ! PROLET>IAT & ! PEASANTS4 ,!SE W]E FULLY COGNIZANT ( !IR LOCAL P[]1 AL?\< !Y LACK$ APPRECIATION ( ! NE$ TO COORD9ATE !IR P[] ACROSS ! C\NTRY4 ,= ITS P>T1 DUR+ ?OSE FIR/ WEEKS1 ! B\RGEOIS ,GOV]NM5T LACK$ ! CAPACITY & WILL TO COMBAT ! NASC5T WORK]S' P[]4 ,!RE CAN BE NO TALK ( DUALITY UNTIL LAT]1 :5 ! ,POPUL> ,FRONT GOV]NM5T CAME TO1 REALIZ$ ?AT IT HAD SURVIV$1 M>%AL$ >\ND ITSELF :ATEV] >M$ =CES IT C\LD MU/] & SET AB\T CONTE/+ P[] ) ! COMMITTEES ( ! PROLET>IAT & PEASANTS40 7,G4 ,MUNIS 0,SIGNIFICADO HI/ORICO DEL #ai DE JULIO0 9 ,CONTRA LA CORRI5TE ,NO4 #f1 ,MEXICO1 ,AUGU/ #a#i#d#c47 

,WE %ALL NOT H]E 5T] 9TO ANALYSIS ( ! DUAL P[] !SIS ADVANC$ BY ,MUNIS = ! P]IOD FOLL[+ ,JULY #a#i1 #a#i#c#f1 :I* IS TO SAY1 = ! P]IOD BETWE5 E>LY ,OCTOB] #aicf & ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,! DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ! POSITION ( ! ,ITALIAN ,FRACTION & ,MUNIS'S POSITION RESIDES 9 ! FACT ?AT ! ,BORDIGUI/S RECKON$ ?AT1 9 ! ABS5CE ( UTT] DE/RUCTION ( ! CAPITALI/ ,/ATE1 !RE CAN BE NO TALK ( REVOLUTION1 :]EAS ,MUNIS TOOK ! L9E ?AT ! B\RGEOIS ,/ATE HAD BE5 MOM5T>ILY ECLIPS$4 ,WE SIMPLY PO9T \T ! DISCREPANCY & %ALL DELVE NO FUR!R 9TO ! ISSUE4 ,:AT WE >E CONC]N$ TO 9DICATE H]E IS ! ROLE PLAY$ BY ! ,C,A,M,C AS A CLASS COLLABORATIONI/ AG5CY4 

.<#c.> ,?IS HAS BE5 EXPLICITLY /AT$ BY1 AMONG O!RS1 FIGURES AS PROM95T & SIMULTANE\SLY SO POLITICALLY DIV]G5T AS ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 ,N91 ,T>RADELLAS1 ,AZANA & ,BALIUS HIMSELF4 ,SEE ESPECIALLY ,N9'S >TICLE 0,EL PROBLEMA DE LOS ORGANOS DE POD] 5 LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA10 PUBLI%$ 9 ,FR5* 9 ,JUILLET4 ,RVUE 9T]NATIONALE DU ,P,\,M ,NO4 #a1 ,B>CELONA-,P>IS1 ,JUNE #a#i#c#g4 

.<#c#a.> ,SEE ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] ,EL MOVIMI5TO LIB]T>IO 5 ,ESPANA 7#b7 ,COLECCION DE ,HI/ORIA ,ORAL4 ,FUNDACION ,SALVADOR ,SEGUI1 ,MADRID1 UNDAT$4 

.<#c#b.> ,SEE ! DETAIL$ DESCRIPTION (F]$ BY ,ABEL ,PAZ3 ,VIAJE AL PASADO 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 7,$4 DEL ,AUTOR1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#i#e1 PP4 #f#c-#f#d73 

,! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEES :I*1 ) ! >MY C\P ATTEMPT1 HAD TURN$ 9TO ,REVOLUTION>Y ,COMMITTEES1 ONCE ! ,C5TRAL ,ANTIFASCI/ ,MILITIAS ,COMMITTEE ( ,CATALONIA HAD BE5 LAUN*$1 HAD IGNOR$ ! LATT]'S AU?ORITY & !IR ACTIVITIES HAD L$ TO A LOCAL OR*E/RATION1 BAS$ 9 ! ,CASA ,C,N,T-,F,A,I ITSELF1 MAK+ !SE COMMITTEES A P[] )9 ! P[] ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I HI<] COMMITTEES2 BUT !Y W]E A REAL P[]1 GREAT] EV5 ?AN ! P[] ( ! HI<] COMMITTEES4 ,EA* DI/RICT COMMITTEE HAD ITS [N DEF5SE GR\PS AT ITS DISPOSAL4 ,GR\PS COMPRIS$ AN 9DET]M9ATE MEMB]%IP ?AT C\LD OSCILLATE BETWE5 SIX & T54 ,EV]Y ONE ( !SE COMRADES HAD A RIFLE & EV5 A PI/OL KEPT P]MAN5TLY 9 HIS C>E4 ,! ,CLOT DI/RICT1 :]E ,I OP]AT$1 BOA/$ #ae DEF5SE GR\PS1 :I*1 AT A CONS]VATIVE E/IMATE1 MEANT >\ND A HUNDR$ RIFLES4 ,BUT TO ?IS /R5G? MU/ BE ADD$ ! FACTORY GR\PS1 ) !IR ROOTS 9 ! ,CLOT DI/RICT2 !SE TOO HAD !IR [N DEF5SE GR\PS ) !IR [N WEAPONS1 UP TO & 9CLUD+ MA*9E-GUNS4 ,F9ALLY1 ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? GR\PS & AN>*I/ GR\PS ALSO HAD TO BE 9CLUD$4 ,?IS MOTLEY ASSORTM5T WAS ! MAT]IAL ) :I* \R DI/RICT'S ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEE HAD TO WORK4 

.<#c#c.> ,SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 ,G>CIA ,OLIV]'S ?REAT5+ & CONTEMPTU\S SNUBB+ ( ,COMPANYS :5 ! LATT] CALL$ AT ! ,C,A,C,M HEADQU>T]S ON ,JULY #b#e? TO REGI/] A PROTE/ AT ! CIVIL DISORD] & ! ACTIVITIES ( UNCONTROLLABLES1 9 ,JUAN ,G>CIA ,OLIV] ,EL ,ECO DE LOS ,PASOS OP4 CIT4 PP4 #a#i#c-#a#i#d4 

.<#c#d.> ,AS SPELL$ \T 9 ! !SIS ON ! NATURE ( ! REVOLUTION & ! ,SPANI% CIVIL W> SET \T 9 ,*APT] #b ( ?IS $ITION 7,NO4 #c7 ( ,BALANCE4 ,SEE ALSO ,NO4 #a ( ,BALANCE1 :I* EXAM9ES ! !SES ( ! ,ITALIAN ,FRACTION 7,BORDIGUI/S7 ON ! ,SPANI% CIVIL W>4 

.<#c#e.> ,SEE ! DEFAMATORY REM>KS AB\T ! ,CATALAN AN>*I/ MOVEM5T & ! ALLEGATIONS MADE AGA9/ ,JAIME ,BALIUS OR ,ANTONIO ,M>T91 :O >E DEPICT$ AS SAVAGE OGRES BY ,H4 ,RAGU]1 ,J4,M4 ,SOLE & ,J4 ,VILL>ROYA1 :O ESP\SE A 0NEUTRALITY0 :I* IS B\RGEOIS1 SANCTIMONI\S & ,CATALANI/4 ,SEE1 = 9/ANCE1 ! UTT]LY EXTRAVAGANT ACCUSATIONS1 DISSEV]$ FROM ! CONTEXT ( A REVOLUTION>Y SITUATION PROP]1 LEVEL$ AT ,BALIUS ON PAGES #b#e#f-#b#e#h ( ! BOOK BY ! ,B5$ICT9E FRI> ,H4 ,RAGU] ,DIV5DRES DE PASSIO 4 ,VIDA I MORT DE ,C>RASCO I ,=MIGU]A 7,PUB4 ,ABADIA ,MONTS]RAT1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#h#d7 & ON PAGES #fg & #fh ( ,LA REPRESSIO A LA R]AGU>DA DE ,CATALUNYA 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 7,PUB4 ,ABADIA ,MONTS]RAT1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#h#i7 BY ,J4,M4 ,SOLE ,SABATE & ,J4 ,VILL>ROYA ,FONT4 ,ALSO WOR? M5TION+ IS A LITTLE VOLUME (F]+ A ,CATALANI/ V]SION ( ! AN>*I/ GOV]NM5T ( ,C]DANIA1 :I* 9VOLV$ COMPLETE AN>*I/ CONTROL ( ! BORD] ) ,FRANCE1 & ( ! BLOODY 9CID5TS 9 ,BELV]1 7A DIRECT PREC$5T ( ! ,MAY ,EV5TS 9 ,B>CELONA71 FOLL[+ :I* ! ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T MANAG$ TO CAPTURE ABSOLUTE CONTROL 9 ?AT BORD] REGION4 ,SEE ,J4 ,PONS I ,PORTA & ,J4,M4 ,SOLE I ,SABATE ,AN>QUIA I ,REPUBLICA A LA ,C]DANYA 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 ,EL 0,COJO DE ,MALAGA0 I ELS FETS DE ,BELLV] 7,PUB4 ,ABADIA ,MONTS]RAT1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#i#a74 ,IT HAS TO BE /RESS$ ?AT ALL ( !SE BOOKS HAVE BE5 PUBLI%$ BY ! PUBLI%+ H\SE ( ! ,MONTS]RAT ,MONA/]Y1 :I* ( C\RSE SUGGE/S PLA9 IDEOLOGICAL S]VILITY1 :I* WE REFUSE TO ACCEPT AS VALID 9 ANY 0OBJECTIVE0 EVALUATION ( ,JAIME ,BALIUS & ,ANTONIO ,M>T91 MU* LESS !IR CON/ANT DELIRIUM1 DEFAMATION & PREJUDICES ) REG>D TO ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T4 

,SEE TOO ! NONS5SE & \TRAGE\S REM>KS AB\T ,BALIUS1 & ! D]OGATORY REM>KS AB\T ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T1 UTT]$ FROM A P$ANTIC1 ACADEMIC P]SPECTIVE1 9CAPABLE ( COMPREH5D+ ! MEAN+ 9 ! #a#i#cS ( AN ACTION GR\P1 A TRADE UNION1 A WORK]S' A!NEUM OR A G5]AL /RIKE1 9 ! >TICLE 0,GRUPOS DE AF9IDAD1 DISCIPL9A BELICA Y P]IODISMO LIB]T>IO1 #a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#h0 BY ,SUSANA ,TAV]A & ,5RIC ,UCELAY DA ,CAL1 9 ,HI/ORIA ,CONTEMPORANEA ,NO4 #i1 7,S]VICIO ,$4 ,UNIV]SIDAD DEL ,PAIS ,VASCO1 #a#i#i#c7 

,BY CONTRA/1 WELL WOR? READ+ >E ,JOSEP ,$U>D ,ADSU>'S 9T]E/+ & ILLUM9AT+ >TICLES ON ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T4 ,SEE1 = EXAMPLE1 0,EL ,COMITE ,C5TRAL DE ,MILICIES ,ANTIFEIXI/ES0 9 ,L',AV5C ,NO4 #ad 7,M>* #a#i#g#i71 0,LA FASC9ACION DEL POD]3 ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN 5 EL OJO DEL HURACAN0 9 ,AN?ROPOS ,NO4 #a* 7,NOVEMB] #a#i#i#b74 ,V]Y 9T]E/+ TOO >E >TICLES BY ,ANNA ,MONJO & ,C>ME ,VEGA 9 ! REVIEW ,HI/ORIA ,ORAL ,NO4 #c1 7#a#i#i73 0,CLASE OBR]A Y GU]RA CIVIL0 & 0,SOCIALIZACION Y ,HE*OS DE ,MAYO10 &1 ( C\RSE1 ,ELS TREBALLADORS I LA GU]RE CIVIL4 ,HI/ORIA D'UNA 9DU/RIA CATALANA COLECTIVITZADA BY ,ANNA ,MONJO & ,C>ME ,VEGA 77,EMPURIES1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#h#f7 

.<#c#f.> ,ON ! ,IRON ,COLUMN1 SEE ,ABEL ,PAZ'S SPL5DID /UDY ,CRONICA DE LA ,COLUMNA DE ,F]RO 7,HAC]1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#h#d74 ,AS E>LY AS ,SEPTEMB] & ,OCTOB] #a#i#c#f1 ! ,IRON ,COLUMN HAD FIGUR$ 9 S5SATIONAL 9CID5TS CONC]N$ ) CLEANS+ ! RE>GU>D 7,VAL5CIA CITY71 TRAVEL+ !RE FROM ! FRONT L9ES 9 ORD] TO DEM& ! DIS>MAM5T & DISB&+ ( >M$ CORPS 9 ! S]VICE ( ! ,/ATE & ! DISPAT*+ ( !IR MEMB]S TO FRONT-L9E S]VICE4 ,REPUDIATION ( MILIT>IZATION ( ! MILITIAS WAS DEBAT$ 9SIDE ! ,IRON ,COLUMN AS IT WAS 9 EV]Y O!R CONF$]AL COLUMN4 ,9 ! 5D1 ! ,COLUMN'S ASSEMBLY GAVE ITS APPROVAL TO MILIT>IZATION1 S9CE IT W\LD O!RWISE BE D5I$ WEAPONS1 PAY & PROVISIONS4 ,!N AGA91 9 ! EV5T ( ITS BE+ DISB&$1 !RE WAS A DANG] ?AT ! MILITIANS MI<T 5LI/ 9TO O!R1 ALREADY MILIT>IZ$ UNITS4 

.<#c#g.> ,FRANK ,M9TZ ,LA AUTOGE/ION 5 LA ,ESPANA REVOLUCION>IA 7,LA ,PIQUETA1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#g#g7 PP4 #b#i#e-#c#h4 ,ALSO ,ABEL ,PAZ1 OP4 CIT4 PP4 #b#g#e-#b#i#d4 ,& ,PAUL ,%>KEY ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI3 ,A ,*RONOLOGY 7,$ITORIAL ,CRISOL1 ,TOKYO1 ,MAY #a#i#h#d74 

.<#c#h.> ,JAIME ,BALIUS1 ,PABLO ,RUIZ & ,FRANCISCO ,PELLIC] W]E ! LEAD+ ORGANIZ]S BEH9D ! MEET+ HELD BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI 9 ! ,POLIORAMA ,!AT] ON ,SUNDAY1 ,APRIL #a#i1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#c#i.> ,SEE ,JAIME ,BALIUS'S 9T]VIEW ) ,PABLO ,RUIZ 9 ! NEWSPAP] ,LA ,NO*E ,NO4 #c$e 7,M>* #b#d1 #a#i#c#g73 & ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO ,NO4 #e 7,JULY #b#a1 #a#i#c#g73 & ,PAUL ,%>KEY1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#d.> 0,PON5CIA QUE A LA ,ASAMBLEA DEL ,S9DICATO PRES5TA LA SECCION DE P]IODI/AS P>A QUE SEA TOMADA 5 CONSID]ACION Y ELEVADA AL ,PL5O Y PU$A S]VIR DE CONTROV]SIA AL 9=ME QUE PRES5TE EL DIRECTOR 9T]9O DE ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A10 DAT$ ,B>CELONA1 ,FEBRU>Y #ba & #b#b1 #a#i#c#g1 ON BEHALF ( ! ,ASAMBLEA DE LA ,SECCION DE ,P]IODI/AS4 .<,DOCUM5T ON DEPOSIT ) ! ,>*IVO ,HI/ORICO ,MUNICIPAL DE ,B>CELONA 7,A,H,M,B74.> 

.<#d#a.> ,SEE SOME ( ! NEW >TICLES C>RI$ BY ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 LIKE 0,LA CIUDAD DE ,B>CELONA0 7,AUGU/ #a#h1 #a#i#c#f71 0,5 EL NUEVO LOCAL DEL ,COMITE DE ,MILICIAS ,ANTIFASCI/AS0 7,AUGU/ #b#c1 #a#i#c#f71 0,HA CAIDO 5 EL CUMPLIMI5TO DE SU DEB]0 7,OCTOB] #c1 #a#i#c#f71 0,LOS GALEOTOS DE LA RETAGU>DIA0 7,OCTOB] #d1 #a#i#c#f71 0,SOLID>IDAD CON LOS CAIDOS4440 7,OCTOB] #i1 #a#i#c#f7 OR 0,LOS PAJ>OS DE LA REVOLUCION0 7,OCTOB] #a#f1 #a#i#c#f74 

,SEE ALSO1 9 ! ,SEPTEMB] & ,OCTOB] #aicf $ITIONS ( ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 >TICLES SIMIL> TO ?OSE ( ,BALIUS1 UND] ! BYL9ES ( ,M+O1 ,FLOREAL ,OCANA1 ,GILAB]T1 ETC4 

.<#d#b.> ,BALIUS'S REGUL> COLUMN WAS HEADL9$ 0,COMO 5 LA GU]RA10 &1 ON OCCASION1 ! >TICLES W]E NOT CR$IT$4 ,5D]IZ1 AMONG O!RS1 ALSO HAD A REGUL> COLUMN4 

.<#d#c.> ,SEE SOME ( ! >TICLES ABOVE ,BALIUS'S BYL9E C>RI$ ON ! COV]1 LIKE 0,NO PODEMOS OLVID>4 #f DE OCTUBRE0 7,OCTOB] #f1 #a#i#c#f71 0LA REVOLUCION NO HA DE FR5>SE4 ,EL LEXICO DE LA PR5SA BURGUESA ES DE UN SABOR CONTR>EVOLUCION>IO0 7,OCTOB] #a#e1 #a#i#c#f71 0,COMO 5 LA GU]RA4 ,5 LOS FR5TES DE COMBATE NO HAN DE FALT> PR5DAS QUE SON 9DISP5SABLES P>A SOBRELLEV> LA CAMPANA DE 9VI]NO0 7,OCTOB] #a#f1 #a#i#c#f74 

.<#d#d.> ,WE MU/ NOT OMIT TO HI<LI<T 7:E!R OR NOT IT WAS WRITT5 BY ,BALIUS7 ! $ITORIAL C>RI$ ANONYM\SLY BY ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,OCTOB] #a#a1 #a#i#c#f7 UND] ! HEADL9E 0,HA DE CON/ITUIRSE EL ,CONSEJO ,NACIONAL DE ,DEF5SA10 BECAUSE ( ! WAY 9 :I* IT WAS TAK5 UP LAT] 9 ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 AS ONE ( ! MO/ ORIG9AL PO9TS 9 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM1 TO WIT1 ! =MATION ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA OR ,NATIONAL ,DEF5SE ,C\NCIL4 

.<#d#e.> ,SEE SOME ( !SE >TICLES ( A POLITICAL NATURE1 9 ADDITION TO ?OSE NAM$ ABOVE3 0,HA DE IMPON]SE UN TRIBUTO DE GU]RA0 7,SEPTEMB] #h1 #a#i#c#f71 0,ONCE DE SEPTIEMBRE0 7,SEPTEMB] #a#a1 #a#i#c#f71 0,COMO 5 LA GU]RA4 ,ES DE 9M$IATA NECESIDAD EL RACIONAMI5TO DEL CONSUMO0 7,SEPTEMB] #a#f1 #a#i#c#f71 0,HAN TRIUNFADO LAS TACTICAS REVOLUCION>IAS0 7,SEPTEMB] #b#c1 #a#i#c#f71 0,COMO 5 LA GU]RA4 ,LA JU/ICIA HA DE S] 9FLEXIBLE0 7,OCTOB] #a#a1 #a#i#c#f71 0,SEAMOS CONSCI5TES4 ,POR UNA MORAL REVOLUCION>IA0 7,OCTOB] #a#h1 #a#i#c#f71 0,PROBLEMAS FUNDAM5TALES DE LA REVOLUCION4 ,LA DESC5TRALIZACION ES LA G>ANTIA QUE HA DE RECAB> LA CLASE TRABAJADORA 5 DEF5SA DE LA PR]ROGATIVAS QUE SE DEBAT5 5 LAS L9EAS DE FUEGO0 7,OCTOB] #b#d1 #a#i#c#f71 0,COMO 5 LA GU]RA4 ,LOS AGIOTI/AS TI55 P5A DE LA VIDA0 .<AN UNCR$IT$ >TICLE :I* CAN BE PUT D[N TO ,BALIUS.> 7,OCTOB] #c#a1 #a#i#c#f71 0,COMO 5 LA GU]RA4 ,LA JU/ICIA HA DE S] FULM9ANTE E 9TA*ABLE0 .<ATTRIBUTABLE TO ,BALIUS.> 7,NOVEMB] #a1 #a#i#c#f71 0,COMO 5 LA GU]RA4 ,SE HA DE E/ABLEC] UN CONTROL RIGUROSO DE LA POBLACION0 7,NOVEMB] #c1 #a#i#c#f71 0,LA CUE/ION CATALANA0 7,DECEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#f71 0,EL TE/AM5TO DE ,DURRUTI0 7,DECEMB] #f1 #a#i#c#f7 & 0,LA REVOLUCION DE JULIO HA DE CELLAL EL PASO A LOS >RIBISLAS0 7,DECEMB] #a#g1 #a#i#c#f74 

.<#d#f.> ,SEE ! 0,PON5CIA4440 ON DEPOSIT ) ! ,A,H,M,B4 

.<#d#g.> ,SEE ! 0,PON5CIA4440 ON DEPOSIT ) ! ,A,H,M,B4 

.<#d#h.> ,SEE ,BALIUS'S REM>KS ON ! REPLACEM5T ( ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS BY ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO AS MANAG+ $ITOR ( ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 ! ,C,N,T'S LEAD+ DAILY NEWSPAP]3 0,& ,I :O S]V$ AS $ITOR .<( ,SOLI.> ALONGSIDE ,ALEJ&RO ,GILAB]T1 ,FONTAURA & O!RS1 \<T TO MAKE IT CLE> ?AT A DI/9CTION HAS TO BE MADE BETWE5 ,SOLI UND] ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS'S MANAGEM5T & ! ,SOLI RUN BY ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO4 ,AS LONG AS ,CALLEJAS WAS DIRECTOR ! ,C,N,T'S ,JULY GA9S W]E AT ALL TIMES DEF5D$1 & AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES PRAIS$ & PROPAGAT$4 ,BUT ONCE ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO WAS IMPOS$ AS DIRECTOR ( ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A1 BY ! C\NT]REVOLUTION>IES 5SCONC$ 9 ! COMMITTEES1 ?AT IS1 BY ! CABAL :I* HAS NO GOAL O!R ?AN TO DISPOSE ( ! AU!NTIC ,C,N,T1 !N NOT ONLY WAS MILIT>IZATION *AMPION$1 AS ,F4 ,MONTS5Y IMPLIES1 .<BUT !RE WAS.> SOME?+ ELSE4 ,DAY AFT] DAY ONE C\LD READ 9 ,SOLI AB\T COMRADE ,PRIETO & COMRADE ,NEGR94 ,LET US COME \T ) IT ALL3 M5 ( DUBI\S REPUTE1 LIKE ,CANOVAS ,C]VANTES & ,LE&RO ,BLANCO1 =M] $ITOR ( ,EL ,DEBATE1 JO9$ ! $ITORIAL TEAM AT ,SOLI4 ,LIFE AT ,SOLI BECAME IMPOSSIBLE4 ,I QUIT40 7,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD10 9 ,LE ,COMBAT ,SYNDICALI/E ( ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#g#a47 

,SEE ALSO 0,PON5CIA 4440 

.<#d#i.> ,RADIO BROADCA/ REPR9T$ 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A 7,NOVEMB] #f1#a#i#c#f74 ,?AT $ITION ( ,SOLI ATTRIBUT$ ! FOLL[+ WORDS TO ,DURRUTI3 0,IF ?IS MILIT>IZATION DECRE$ BY ! ,G5]ALIDAD IS 9T5D$ TO FRI<T5 US & =CE IRON DISCIPL9E UPON US1 !Y HAVE MADE A MI/AKE1 & WE 9VITE ?OSE :O DEVIS$ ! ,DECREE TO GO TO ! FRONT 444 & !N WE WILL BE ABLE TO MAKE COMP>ISONS ) ! MORALE & DISCIPL9E ( ! RE>GU>D4 ,RE/ EASY4 ,ON ! FRONT1 !RE IS NO *AOS1 NO 9DISCIPL9E40 

.<#e.> ,BALIUS'S MO/ \T/&+ >TICLES C>RI$ 9,IDEAS>E AS FOLL[S3 0,LA PEQU]A BURGUESIA ES IMPOT5TE P>A RECON/RUIR ,ESPANA DE/RUIDA POR EL FASCISMO0 7,NO4 #a1 ,DECEMB] #b#i1 #a#i#c#f71 0,LA ,REVOLUCION HA DE SEGUIR AVANZ&O0 7,NO4 #c1 ,JANU>Y #a#d1 #a#i#c#g71 0,EL FRACASO DE LA DEMOCRACIA BURGUESA0 7,NO4 #d1 ,JANU>Y #b#a1 #a#i#c#g71 0,LA ,REVOLUCION EXIGE UN SUPREMO ESFU]ZO0 7,NO4 #g1 ,FEBRU>Y #a#a1 #a#i#c#g71 0,DESPUES DEL #ai DE JULIO0 7,NO4 #a#d1 ,APRIL #a1 #a#i#c#g7 & 0,HAGAMOS LA REVOLUCION0 7,NO4 #a#e1 ,APRIL #h1 #a#i#c#g74 

,NO4 #aa ( ,IDEAS7,M>* #a#a1 #a#i#c#g7 C>RIES AN UNSIGN$ >TICLE 5TITL$ 06,DE/ITUCION 9M$IATA DE ,AIGUADE610 D5\NC+ ! C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y ACTIVITIES ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD'S C\NCILOR = ,SECURITY1 TWO MON?S AHEAD ( ! ,MAY EV5TS1 OV] HIS !FT ( TWELVE TANKS FROM ! ,C,N,T ?R\< ! USE ( =G$ DOCUM5TS1 & OV] HIS SY/EMATIC RECRUITM5T ( MON>*I/ & FASCI/ P]SONNEL 9TO ! ,G5]ALIDAD'S ,SECURITY ,CORPS4 

.<#e#a.> ,BALIUS /ATES3 0,IT IS 9TOL]ABLE ?AT AN 9DIVIDUAL )\T ! SLI<TE/ SUPPORT 9 ! WORKPLACE %\LD ATTEMPT TO LAY CLAIM TO ! ,P[] :I* BELONGS TO ! WORK+ PEOPLE ALONE4 ,?AT ( ITSELF IS 5\< TO TELL US ?AT1 HAD HE A SIZABLE BODY ( M5 AT HIS DISPOSAL1 ?AT SAME POLITICIAN W\LD ONCE AGA9 PLACE ! WORK+ CLASS 9 ! CAPITALI/ H>NESS4 .<444.> ,= ?OSE GUILTY ( ! ,REVOLUTION'S FAILURE TO SWEEP ASIDE ! 5EMIES ( ! WORK+ CLASS1 WE HAVE TO LOOK TO ! WORK]S' RANKS1 TO ?OSE :O1 = WANT ( DECISIV5ESS 9 ! E>LY /AGES HAVE ALL[$ ! C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y =CES TO GR[ TO SU* DIM5SIONS ?AT IT WILL BE AN EXP5SIVE BUS9ESS TO PUT !M 9 !IR PLACE40 

.<#e#b.> ,ISSUE ,NO4 L (,IDEASC>RIES ! FOLL[+ LI/ ( ! $ITORS ( & CONTRIBUTORS TO ! 0M\?PIECE ( ! ,BAJO ,LLOBREGAT ,LIB]T>IAN ,MOVEM5T03 ,LIB]TO ,CALLEJAS 7=M] DIRECTOR ( ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A71 ,EVELIO ,G4 ,FONTAURA1 ,FLOREAL ,OCANA1 ,JOSE ,ABELLA & ,G9ES ,ALONSO1 AS $ITORS4 ,& ,S55 ,FELIX AS ADM9I/RATOR4 ,AS CONTRIBUTORS3 ,JAIME ,BALIUS1 ,NIEVES ,NUNEZ1 ,ELIAS ,G>CIA1 ,SEV]9O ,CAMPOS1 ,JOSE ,PEIRATS 7DIRECTOR ( ,ACRACIA 9 ,L]IDA & FUTURE HI/ORIAN ( ! ,SPANI% AN>*I/ MOVEM5T71 ,FRAT]NO ,ALBA1 ,DR4 ,AMP>O ,PO*1 ,RIC>DO ,RICCETTI1 ,RAMON ,CALOPA1 ,LUZBEL ,RUIZ1 ,VIC5TE ,M>CET1 ,MANUEL ,V9UALES1 ,ANTONIO ,OCANA1 ,TOMAS & ,B5JAM9 ,CANO ,RUIZ1 ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O 7A MEMB] ( ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN1 ITS DELEGATE TO ,MOSC[ & A FUTURE LEAD+ MILITANT ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI71 ,ANTOLLIO ,VIDAL1 ,FELIPE ,ALAIZ 7A PROM95T AN>*I/ !ORI/71 ,ACRACIO ,PROGRESO1 ,MANUEL ,P]EZ1 ,JOSE ,ALB]OLA & ,MIGUEL ,GIM5EZ4 ,! C>TOONI/S 9CLUD$ ,JOAQU9 ,CAD5A & ,E4 ,BADIA & ,BONET4 

.<#e#c.> ,= ,ACRACIA ( ,L]IDA & ITS DIRECTOR1 ,PEIRATS1 IT IS 9T]E/+ TO CONSULT ! LATT]'S MEMOIRS1 ESPECIALLY = ! />K DESCRIPTION ( ! TREM5D\S DISAPPO9TM5T :I* ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I'S COLLABORATION ) ! GOV]NM5T CREAT$ 9 LOTS ( AN>*I/ MILITANTS4 ,SEE ,JOSE ,PEIRATS ,VALLS 0,MEMORIAS10 9 ,SUPLEM5TOS ,AN?ROPOS,NO4 #a#h1 ,B>CELONA1 ,JANU>Y #a#i#i4 

,9 ADDITION TO,IDEAS9 ,HOSPILALET & ,ACRACIA 9 ,L]IDA1 ! FOLL[+ W]E PROM95T AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ OPPOSITION NEWSPAP]S CRITICAL ( ! ,C,N,T'S COLLABORATIONISM3 ,CIUDAD Y ,CAMPO 9 ,TORTOSA & ,NOSOTROS 9 ,VAL5CIA4 ,M5TION %\LD ALSO BE MADE ( ,RUTA & ,ESFU]ZO1 ORGANS ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ( ,CATALONIA4 

.<#e#d.> ,! NOTICE 9 ,LA ,NO*E 7,M>* #b1 #a#i#c#g7 /ATES3 

0,AT ! 9/IGATION ( A NUMB] ( COMRADES ( ! AN>*I/ ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI :O KNEW H[ TO 5D HIS LIFE ) ?OSE SAME YE>N+S = LIB]ATION ?AT M>K$ HIS :OLE P]SONAL TRAJECTORY1 IT HAS BE5 ADJUDG$ APPROPRIATE ?AT A GR\P %\LD BE LAUN*$ TO KEEP ALIVE ! MEMORY ( ! MAN :O1 BY D9T ( HIS 9TEGRITY & C\RAGE1 WAS ! V]Y SYMBOL ( ! REVOLUTION>Y ]A BEGUN 9 MID-,JULY4 ,WE 9VITE ALL COMRADES :O *]I%$ ,DURRUTI :ILE HE WAS ALIVE & :O1 AFT] ?AT GIANT'S DEA?1 HAVE *]I%$ ! MEMORY ( ?AT GREAT W>RIOR1 TO JO9 ! 0,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI40 

,! 0,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI0 IS NOT JU/ ANO!R CLUB4 ,\R 9T5TION IS ?AT ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION %\LD BE FILL$ ) \R ,DURRUTI'S REVOLUTION>Y SPIRIT4 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI REMA9 FAI?FUL TO ! LA/ WORDS UTT]$ BY \R COMRADE 9 ! V]Y HE>T ( ,B>CELONA 9 D5UNCIATION ( ! WORK ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION1 TRAC+1 ) A MANLY H&1 ! R\TE ?AT WE MU/ TAKE4 

,TO 5ROLL 9 \R ASSOCIATION1 Y\ MU/ BE A ,C,N,T MEMB] & FURNI% EVID5CE ( A RECORD ( /RUGGLE & ( LOVE =,IDEAS& = ! REVOLUTION4 ,= ! TIME BE+1 APPLICATIONS >E BE+ RECEIV$ AT ,RAMBLA DE ,CATALUNA1 #a#e1 PR9CIPAL1 7,C,N,T ,J\RNALI/S' BRAN*7 BETWE5 FIVE & SEV5 9 ! EV5+4 -- 

,! /E]+ COMMISSION -- 

.<#e#e.> ,>TICLES 9 ,LA ,NO*E BE>+ ,M+O'S SIGNATURE >E 0,NUE/RA LABOR4 ,LA ,REVOLUCION HA DE SEGUIR AVALLZ&O0 7,APRIL #b1 #a#i#c#g71 0,AL PUEBLO SE LE HA DE HABL> CL>O07,APRIL #h1 #a#i#c#g71 0,LA ,REVOLUCION EXIGE UNA LABOR DEPURADORA0 7,APRIL #i1 #a#i#c#g7 & 0,UNA LABOR REVOLUCION>IA4 ,LA REVALORIZACION DE LOS ,MUNICIPIOS0 7,APRIL #a#c1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#e#f.> ,M+O3 0,UNA LABOR REVOLUCION>IA4 ,LA REVALORIZACION DE LOS ,MUNICIPIOS10 9 ,LA ,NO*E 7,APRIL #a#c1 #a#i#c#g74 

.<#e#g.> ,! PAMPHLET .<:I* WE HAVE NOT BE5 ABLE TO CONSULT.> JO9TLY CR$IT$ TO ,JAIME ,BALIUS & ,PABLO ,RUIZ IS 5TITL$ ,FIGOLS1 #h DE 5]O1 #h DE DICIEMBRE1 Y ,OCTUBRE & WAS PUBLI%$ BY ,$ITORIAL ,R5AC]4 

.<#e#h.> ,AL?\< UNDAT$1 !SE PAMPHLETS BY ,BALIUS CAME AFT] ,OCTOB] #aicd & BE=E ,JULY #a#i#c#f1 & 9 ORD] ( PUBLICATION !Y W]E3 ,JAIME ,BALIUS ,DE ,JACA A ,OCTUBRE ,$ITORIAL ,R5AC]1 .<,B>CELONA.> UNDAT$2 ,JAIME ,BALIUS ,OCTUBRE CATALAN ,$ITORIAL ,R5AC]1.<,B>CELONA.> UNDAT$2 &1 ,JAIME ,BALIUS ,EL NACIONALISRNO Y EL PROLET>IADO ,$ITORIAL ,R5AC]1 .<,B>CELONA.> UNDAT$4 

.<#e#i.> ,AS ,BALIUS /AT$ 9 HIS LETT] ( ,JUNE #a1 #ai< TO ,PAUL ,%>KEY3 0,I BELONG$ TO ! ,F,A,I'S ,R5AC] GR\P ALONG ) COMRADES ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 ,FRANCISCO ,PELLIC]1 S9CE DECEAS$ & ,BRUNO ,LLADO1 LIKEWISE DECEAS$40 .<,LETT] MADE AVAILABLE BY ,PAUL ,%>KEY1 :OM WE ?ANK = ?IS 9=MATION4.> 

.<#f.> ,WE CAN F9D A DETAIL$ DESCRIPTION ( ! ,GELSA MILITIANS & !IR OPPOSITION TO MILIT>IZATION1 :I* WAS CLOSELY CONNECT$ ) ! LAUN* ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 9 ! 9T]VIEW ) ,PABLO ,RUIZ 9 ,LA ,NO*E ,ANO ,X,I,V1 ,NO4 #c#e#d#e1 ( ,M>* #b#d1 #a#i#c#g4 

,SEE ALSO ! CLAIMS MADE BY ,BALIUS HIMSELF3 0,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P HAS ITS ORIG9S 9 ! OPPOSITION TO MILIT>IZATION4 ,IT WAS ! ,GELSA ,MILITIANS ,GR\P ?AT RELOCAT$ 5 MASSE TO ,B>CELONA4 ,AT ! HEAD ( ! ,GELSA ,GR\P WAS COMRADE ,$U>DO ,C]V]O4 ,SO1 9 ! ,CATALAN RE>GU>D1 !RE WAS A CONSID]ABLE NUMB] ( COMRADES FROM ! ,>AGON FRONT >\ND1 %>+ ! OP9ION ?AT !RE WAS NO WAY ?AT ! LIB]T>IAN SPIRIT ( ! MILITIAS C\LD BE ABJUR$4 ,LE/ WE EMB>K UPON AN 9T]M9ABLE LI/ ( COMRADES :O MOV$ TO ! ,CATALAN CAPITAL ) >MS & BAGGAGE1 ALL[ ME TO RECALL1 ) GREAT AFFECTION1 ,PROGRESO ,ROD5AS1 ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 ,M>CEL9O ,B5$ICTO & O!RS4 ,IT WAS AGRE$ ?AT A GR\P %\LD BE SET UP 9 ,B>CELONA1 & IT WAS DET]M9$ ?AT IT W\LD BE UND] ! EGIS ( ! SYMBOL ( ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI4 ,O!R MEMB]S ( ! ,DURRUTI ,GR\P 9CLUD$ COMRADES ,ALEJ&RO ,GILAB]T1 ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O1 ,MAXIMO ,FRANCO1 ! DELEGATE FROM ! ,ROJ9EGRA ,DIVISION1 ,PONZAN1 ,SANTANA ,CAL]O1 & LOTS ( O!RS40 7,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT SYNDICALI/E ( ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#g#a74 

,) REG>D TO ! NUMB] ( MILITIANS FROM ! ,GELSA ,GR\P :O1 HAV+ REPUDIAT$ MILIT>IZATION1 DECID$ TO QUIT ! FRONT1 TAK+ !IR WEAPONS ) !M1 ,PABLO ,RUIZ IS A LOT MORE /ATI/ICALLY PRECISE1 & PROBABLY A LOT NE>] ! M>K4 0.<,AFT] TAK+ P>T 9 ! /ORM+ ( ! ,AT>AZANAS B>RACKS.>1 ,I JO9$ ! ,DURRUTI ,COLUMN1 & ,I L$ ! #d? ,GELSA ,GR\P1 COMPRIS+ OV] A ?\S& MILITIANS 74447 :5EV] ! ,POPUL> ,>MY WAS FOI/$ UPON US FROM )9 74447 ,I RESIGN$ & REJO9$ ! RE>GU>D ALONG ) ?REE DECADES ( COMRADES4 ,ON ?AT BASIS & AT ! 9/IGATION ( COMRADE ,BALIUS1 WE F\ND$ ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P 744470 .<,PABLO ,RUIZ 0,ELOGIO PO/UMO DE ,JAIME ,BALIUS0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT ,SYNDICALI/E_/,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A ( ,JANU>Y #b#b1 #a#i#h#a.> 

.<#f#a.> ,! ,F,A,I WAS ORGANIZ$ AS A F$]ATION ( AFF9ITY GR\PS4 ,DUR+ ! CIVIL W>1 PROM95CE WAS A*IEV$ BY AFF9ITY GR\PS LIKE 0,NOSOTROS0 7:I* HAD PREVI\SLY GONE UND] ! NAME 0,LOS ,SOLID>IOS071 0,N]VIO10 0,A10 0,Z1 0 0,LOS DE ,AY] Y ,LOS DE ,HOY10 0,F>O10 ETC4 

.<#f#b.> ,! NEWSPAP] ,LA ,NO*E ON ,M>* #b1 #aicg 7PAGE #f7 C>RI$ ! FIR/ REPORT ON ! F\NDATION ( ! ,GR\P1 :I* WAS =MALLY LAUN*$ ON ,M>* #a#g1 #a#i#c#g1 ACCORD+ TO ?IS NOTICE 9 ! ,M>* #a#h1#a#i#c#g $ITION ( ,LA ,NO*E3 

,! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' ,GR\P HAS BE5 LAUN*$4 ,A /E]+ COMMITTEE APPO9T$4 ,! MEET+ TO LAUN* ! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' WAS HELD LA/ NI<T4 

,! SOCIAL PREMISES -- LOCAT$ ON ! FIR/ FLOOR ( #a1 ,RAMBLAS DE LAS ,FLORES -- W]E PACK$ ) PEOPLE4 ,PROCE$+S GOT UND]WAY ON ! /ROKE ( T5 O'CLOCK4 ,A PANEL WAS APPO9T$ TO OV]SEE ! DISCUSSIONS4 ,SEV]AL COMRADES FROM ! FRONT & FROM ! RE>GU>D TOOK P>T 9 ! DISCUSSION4 ,EV]Y ONE ( ! COMRADES :O SPOKE REAFFIRM$ HIS ABSOLUTE SUPPORT = ! PO/ULATES ( ! ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I4 ,!RE WAS BROAD DISCUSSION ( ! REVOLUTION>Y C\RSE FOLL[$ S9CE ,JULY #ai & IT WAS PALPABLE ?AT ALL ( ! ASSEMBL$ COMRADES WI% ! ,REVOLUTION TO PRESS AHEAD4 ,C]TA9 C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y MANEUV]S W]E LA%$ SEV]ELY4 .<444.> 

,9 A DISEMBODI$ WAY1 \R ,DURRUTI PRESID$ OV] ! LAUN* ( ! GR\P4 ,IT WAS NOTABLE ?AT !RE WAS NO H9T ( IDOLATRY1 BUT RA!R A DESIRE TO C>RY \T ! WI%ES ( \R ILL-FAT$ COMRADE4 

,NEXT1 ! /E]+ COMMITTEE WAS APPO9T$1 ALONG ) A WORK+ P>TY TO DRAFT ! 9T5TIONS BY :I* ! NEW GR\P IS TO BE 9=M$4 .<444.> ,! /E]+ COMMITTEE IS MADE UP AS FOLL[S3 SECRET>Y1 ,FELIX ,M>T9EZ3 VICE-SECRET>Y1 ,JAIME ,BALIUS3 TREASUR]1 ,JOSE ,PANIAGUA3 BOOK-KEEP]1 ,ANTONIO ,PUIG ,G>RETA3 COMMITTEE MEMB]S1 ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O1 ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 ,ANTONIO ,ROM]O1 ,S]AF9 ,SOBIAS1 ,$U>DO ,C]V]O4 ,! WORK+ P>T COMPRISES3 ,PABLO ,RUIZ1 ,J4 ,M>91 ,JAIME ,BALIUS1 ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O & ,JOSE ,ESPLUGAS4 

,BE=E ! PROCE$+S W]E W\ND UP1 ! GA!R+ AGRE$ BY ACCLAMATION ?AT A TELEGRAM %\LD BE S5T TO ! ,C,N,T ,NATIONAL ,COMMITTEE1 DEM&+ ! RELEASE ( COMRADE ,M>OTO & ( ! COMRADES 9C>C]AT$ 9 ,VAL5CIA4 

.<#f#c.> ,LET US ATTEMPT TO CATALOG ALL ( ! MANIFE/OES1 H&BILLS1 NOTICES & PO/]S SIGN$ BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P1 9S(> AS WE KN[ !M4 ,WE %ALL NOT 9DICATE PLACE ( PUBLICATION BECAUSE ?AT IS ! CITY ( ,B>CELONA ?R\<\T4 ,VIRTUALLY ALL ( !SE DOCUM5TS CAN BE F\ND 9 ! ,>*IVO ,HI/ORICO ,MUNICIPAL DE ,B>CELONA 7,A,H,M,B73 

#a4 0,AL PUEBLO TRABAJADOR0 .<,MANIFE/O ISSU$ LATE ,M>* #a#i#c#g4 ,D\BLE-SID$ H&BILL4.> 

#b4 0,AL PUEBLO TRABAJADOR0 .<,MANIFE/O OPPOS+ ! COMMEMORATION ( ! ANNIV]S>Y ( ,APRIL #a#d4.> 

#c4 06,TRABAHADI]S6 ,ACUDID EL PROXIMO DIM+O1 DIA #a#h1 AL ,M,I,T,9 QUE LA ,AGRUPACION ,LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI CELEBRALA 5 EL ,TEATRO ,POLIORAMA0 .<,NOTICE ADV]TIS+ ! RALLY ON ,APRIL #a#h1 #a#i#c#g4.> 

#d4 0,AGRUPACION DE ,LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI4 ,A LA CLASE TRABAJADORA40 .<,PO/] PA/$ ON WALLS & TREES4 ,LATE ,APRIL #a#i#c#g4.>4 0,A,C,T,O ORGANIZADO POR LA ,AGRUPACION ,LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI4 

#e4 ,DOM+O1 #b DE MAYO A LAS #a DE LA MANANA1 5 EL ,T,E,A,T,R,O ,G,O,Y,A40 .<,NOTICE ( ! ,MAY #b1 #aicg RALLY4.>4 

#f4 0,C,N,T-,F,A,I4 ,AGRUPACION ',LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI'4 6,T,R,A,B,A,J,A,D,O,R,E,S60 .<,H&BILL DI/RIBUT$ ON ! B>RICADES ON ,MAY #e1 #a#i#c#g4.> 

#g4 0,C,N,T-,F,A,I4 ,AGRUPACION ',LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI'4 ,TRABAJADORES40 .<,MANIFE/O DI/RIBUT$ ON ,MAY #h1 #a#i#c#g4.> 

#h4 0,TRABAJADORES4 ,MI]COLES DIA #a#i4 ,AP>EC]A EL ',LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI'4 0 .<,NOTICE ( ! APPE>ANCE ( ! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 S*$UL$ = ,MAY #a#i1 #a#i#c#g4.> 

,!RE >E ALSO SOME NOTICES ( LECTURES BY ,FRANCISCO ,PELLIC]1 SPONSOR$ BY ! ,C,N,T ,FOOD/UFFS ,UNION1 :I* WE HAVE NOT 9CLUD$4 

.<#f#d.> ,SEE ,JUAN ,&RADE 0,C,N,T-,P,\,M0 9 ,LA ,BATALLA ( ,MAY #a1 #a#i#c#g4 ,REPR9T$ 9 ,JUAN ,&RADE ,LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA DIA A DIA 7,$4 ,NUEVA ,]A1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#i1 P4 #b#d#h47 ,! EXTRACT 9 :I* ,&RADE REF]S TO ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI IS ?IS ONE3 

,= 9/ANCE1 ! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' HAVE FRAM$ !IR PROGRAM PO9TS 9 PO/]S 9 EV]Y /REET 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,WE >E ABSOLUTELY 9 AGREEM5T ) ! WAT*WORDS ?AT ! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' HAVE ISSU$ ) REG>D TO ! CURR5T SITUATION4 ,?IS IS A PROGRAM WE ACCEPT1 & ON ! BASIS ( :I* WE >E READY TO COME TO :ATEV] AGREEM5TS !Y MAY PUT TO US4 ,!RE >E TWO ITEMS 9 ?OSE WAT*WORDS :I* >E ALSO FUNDAM5TAL = US4 ,ALL ,P[] TO ! WORK+ CLASS & DEMOCRATIC ORGANS ( ! WORK]S1 PEASANTS & COMBATANTS1 AS ! EXPRESSION ( PROLET>IAN ,P[]4 

.<#f#e.> ,RUTA1 ! M\?PIECE ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ( ,CATALONIA1 HAD BE5 RADICALLY OPPOS$ TO ! ,C,N,T'S COLLABORATIONISM S9CE ,NOVEMB] #a#i#c#f4 ,BETWE5 ,M>* #aicg & LATE ,MAY #a#i#c#g1 IT C>RI$ >TICLES BY ,SANTANA ,CAL]O 7A MEMB] ( ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? ( ,MALAGA71 :O WAS ALSO A PROM95T CONTRIBUTOR TO ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO & A MEMB] ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI4 ,ISSUE ,NO4 #be ( ,RUTA1 DAT$ ,APRIL #a1 #a#i#c#g1 C>RI$ AN >TICLE FROM ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P1 5TITL$ 0,POR EL CONCEPTO AN>QUI/A DE LA REVOLUCION10 9 :I* ! SAME >GUM5TS >E SET \T AS 9 ! LATE ,M>* H&BILL_/MANIFE/O3 ?AT ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I HAD FAIL$ TO IMPOSE ITSELF ON ,JULY #ai & AGRE$ TO COLLABORATE AS A M9ORITY PLAY] & AF=D$ FULL SCOPE TO ! PETIT-B\RGEOISIE3 ?AT ! W> & ! REVOLUTION HAD TO BE ONE3 0! W> & ! REVOLUTION >E TWO ASPECTS ?AT CANNOT BE DISSEV]$4 ,! ,W> IS ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION03 ?AT ! UNIONS %\LD HAVE ! DIRECTION ( ! ECONOMY3 ?AT ! >MY & PUBLIC ORD] %\LD BE UND] WORK]S' CONTROL3 ?AT >MS HAD TO BE 9 ! H&S ( WORK]S ONLY1 BY WAY ( A GU>ANTEE ( ! REVOLUTION3 ?AT ! PETITE B\RGEOISIE %\LD MAN ! =TIFICATIONS BATTALIONS3 ?AT ! RE>GU>D %\LD TAKE ! W> TO HE>T3 ?AT WORK %\LD BE COMPULSORY & UNIONIZATION OBLIGATORY1 ETC4 

.<#f#f.> ,?IS WAS ,ESFU]ZO3 ,P]IODICO MURAL DE LAS ,JUV5TUDES ,LIB]T>IAS DE ,CATALUNA4 ,A WEEKLY PUBLICATION1 COMPRIS+ ( ONE PO/]-SIZ$ PAGE = PO/+ ON WALLS1 IT CAME \T BETWE5 ! SECOND WEEK ( ,M>* & ! SECOND WEEK ( ,MAY4 ,COMPLETELY ANONYM\S1 IT WAS MADE UP1 NOT ( >TICLES1 BUT ( WAT*WORDS1 %ORT MANIFE/OES & APPEALS4 ,IT WAS A HI<LY ORIG9AL WALL NEWSPAP]4 ,! FOLL[+ 0>TICLES0 /& \T3 0,EL DILEMA3 ,FASCISMO O ,REVOLUCION SOCIAL0 79 ,NO4 #a1 SECOND WEEK ( ,M>* #a#i#c#g71 0,CONSIGNAS DE LA ,JUV5TUD ,REVOLUCION>IA0 7,NO4 #b1 ?IRD WEEK ( ,M>*71 0,EL ,ORD5 ,PUBLICO TI5E SU G>ANTIA 5 LAS ,PATRULLAS DE ,CONTROL4440 7,NO4 #c1 F\R? WEEK ( ,M>*71 0,LOS 'AFFAIRES' POR LA SUB/RACCION DE #aa TANQUES4 ,LA PROVOCACION DE ,ORD5 ,PUBLICO 5 ,REUS1 POR ,RODRIGUEZ ,SALAS 4440 & 0,A LOS O*OS MESES DE REVOLUCION0 7,NO4 #d1 FIR/ WEEK ( ,APRIL #a#i#c#g74 ,! LA/ ISSUE ( ?IS WALL NEWSPAP]1 ,NO4 #i1 IS DAT$ ! SECOND WEEK ( ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,AL?\< ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P IS NEV] M5TION$ BY NAME1 ITS WAT*WORDS1 VISION & IDEOLOGICAL CONT5T W]E V]Y SIMIL> TO ?OSE >TICULAT$ & *AMPION$ BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI4 

.<#f#g.> ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' ,GR\P 0,AL PUEBLO TRABAJADOR0 ,B>CELONA .<,APRIL #a#d1 #a#i#c#g.> 

.<#f#h.> ,?IS MEET+ TO 9TRODUCE ! ,GR\P WAS REPORT$ 9 DETAIL BY ,ROSALIO ,NEGRETE & ,HUGO ,OEHL] 9 A REPORT WRITT5 & DATE-L9$ 9 ,B>CELONA ! SAME DAY4 ,?AT REPORT WAS FIR/ PUBLI%$ 9 ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL ,VOLUME #b1 ,NO4 #a#b1 7#a#i#c#g74 ,SEE ,REVOLUTION>Y ,HI/ORY ,VOLUME #a1 ,NO4 #b1 7#a#i#h#h71 ,LONDON1 PP4 #c#d-#c#e4 

,! MEET+ HAD BE5 CALL$ BY MEANS ( H&BILLS ANN\NC+ ?AT ,FRANCISCO ,PELLIC] W\LD SPEAK ON ! PROBLELM ( SUBSI/5CE1 ,PABLO ,RUIZ ON ! REVOLUTION>Y >MY1 ,JAIME ,BALIUS ON ! W> & ! REVOLUTION1 ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O ON TRADE UNION UNITY & POLITICAL COLLABORATION1 & ,V4 ,P]EZ ,COMB9A ON PUBLIC ORD] & ! PRES5T TIME4 

,! FOLL[+ NOTICE WAS C>RI$ 9 ! DAILY NEWSPAP] ,LA ,NO*E 7#a#i ,APRIL #a#i#c#g7 AB\T ! PROGRESS ( ! MEET+3 

,YE/]DAY MORN+1 9 ! ,POLIORAMA ,!AT]1 A MEET+ WAS HELD BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P4 ,!RE WAS A CONSID]ABLE ATT5DANCE & ! MEET+ WAS *AIR$ BY COMRADE ,ROM]O1 :O1 AFT] A FEW %ORT REM>KS \TL9+ ! MEAN+ ( ! MEET+1 CALL$ UPON ,FRANCISCO ,PELLIC]1 :O OP5$ ) A RECOLLECTION ( ,DURRUTI4 

,NEXT1 ATT5TION TURN$ TO ! PROBLEM ( SUBSI/5CE1 & HE /AT$ ?AT IT WAS IMPOSSIBLE TO EAT ON CURR5T RATES ( PAY .<444.> ,PABLO ,RUIZ SPOKE ON ! REVOLUTION>Y >MY .<444.> ,!N ,JAIME ,BALIUS READ SOME JOTT+S .<444.> 9 :I* HE REVIEW$ ! 9ITIAL FI<T+ AGA9/ FASCISM ON ,JULY #ai .<444.> ,HE /AT$ ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION %\LD GO H& 9 H& ) ! W> & ?AT BO? HAVE TO BE WON4 .<444.> ,FRANCISCO ,C>R5O SPOKE LA/ ON ! TOPIC 'TRADE UNION UNITY & POLITICAL COLLABORATION' .<444.> ,HE1 LIKE ! RE/ ( ! SPEAK]S1 WAS V]Y W>MLY APPLAUD$4 

.<#f#i.> ,ACTA DE LA SESSIO CONSI/ORIAL DEL #b#b-#e-#a#i#c#g DEL ,AJUNTAM5TE DE ,SABADELL1 ,>*IVO ,HI/ORICO DE ,SABADELL4 ,ON PAGE #cii ( ! BOOK ( M9UTES ,NO4 #a#f1 ! PO/] FROM ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 ISSU$ 9 ,APRIL #a#i#c#g1 IS REPRODUC$ 9 FULL4 ,?IS PO/]1 :I* C\NCIL MEMB] ,BRUNO ,LLADO 7:O WAS ALSO ! COM>CAL DELEGATE ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD'S DEP>TM5T ( ECONOMY .<HEAD$ BY ,DIEGO ,ABAD DE ,SANTILLAN.>7 HAD PUT UP 9 HIS (FICE ON ,SUNDAY1 ,MAY #bND1 JO9$ ! BOOK ( EVID5CE AGA9/ HIM :5 ! C\NCILOR WAS ACCUS$ ( 9CIT+ REBELLION AGA9/ ! ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T 9 ! C\RSE ( ! EV5TS ( ,MAY 9 ,B>CELONA4 

,! TEXT ( ?IS PO/]1 ACCORD+ TO ! M9UTES ( ! ,MAY #b#b1 #aicg SITT+ ( ,SABADELL ,C\NCIL WAS REPR9T$ 9 ,&REU ,CA/ELLS3 ,SABADELL1 9=ME DE L'OPOSICIO4 ,ANNEX P] A LA HI/ORIA DE ,SABADELL 7,VOL4 ,V7 ,GU]RA I REVOLUCIO 7#a#i#c#f-#a#i#c#i7 7,$4 ,RIUTORT1 ,SABADELL1 #a#i#h#b1 P4 #b#b4#h7 

.<#g.> ,! DEF9ITION ( ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA (F]$ BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI WAS NOT ALWAYS ! SAME1 AS WE %ALL SEE ANON4 ,BUT ! SIGNIFICANCE ( ! WAT*WORDS 9 ! ,APRIL PO/] ELUD$ NO ONE4 ,E/ABLI%M5T ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA IMPLI$ NOT ONLY ! W9D+ UP ( ! B\RGEOIS ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T1 BUT ! 9TRODUCTION ( DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT3 0ALL P[] TO ! WORK+ CLASS0 & 0ALL ECONOMIC P[] TO ! UNIONS40 ,9 AN 9T]VIEW GRANT$ TO ,LUTTE ,\VRI]E 9 #a#i#c#i1 ,MUNIS TOOK ! L9E ?AT ! T]MS 0REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA0 & 0SOVIETS10 AS US$ BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 W]E SYNONYM\S4 

.<#g#a.> ,BALIUS WAS V]Y CONSCI\S ( ! IMPORTANCE ( ! WAT*WORDS SET \T 9 ! ,APRIL #aicg PO/]4 0,MAY #a #aicg IS ! ,SPANI% ,KRON/ADT4 ,9 ,CATALONIA1 UPRIS+ WAS FEASIBLE ONLY BY VIRTUE ( ! ,C,N,T'S MI<T4 ,& JU/ AS1 9 ,RUSSIA1 ! SAILORS & WORK]S ( ,KRON/ADT >OSE TO A CRY ( 0,ALL P[] TO ! SOVIETS10 SO ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P CALL$ = 0,ALL P[] TO ! UNIONS10 & WE DID SO PUBLICLY 9 ! MANY PO/]S /UCK UP ALL OV] ! CITY ( ,B>CELONA & 9 ! MANIFE/O WE ISSU$ & MANAG$ TO PR9T UP :ILE ! BATTLE RAG$40 7,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD0 9 ,LE COMBAT ,SYNDICALI/E ( ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#g#a7 

,SEE ALSO ,MUNIS'S COMM5TS 9 ,LA ,VOZ ,L59I/A ,NO4 #b ( ,AUGU/ #b#c1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#g#b.> ,JUAN ,&RADE 0,C,N,T-,P,\,M0 9 ,LA ,BATALLA ( ,MAY #a1 #a#i#c#g4 ,SEE ALSO ,G4 ,MUNIS 0,LA ,JUNTA ,REVOLUCION>IA Y LOS ',AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI0' 9 ,LA ,VOZ ,L59I/A ,NO4 #b1 ( ,AUGU/ #b#c1 #a#i#c#g4 

.<#g#c.> ,9=MATION AB\T ! ,MAY EV5TS HAS BE5 TAK5 FROM ! FOLL[+ S\RCES3 

,J4 ,>QU] ,LES ,JORNADES DE MAIG ,UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT DEPOSIT$ ) ! ,A,H,N 9 ,MADRID ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT5 ,LA ,GU]RA CIVIL ESPANOLA3 ,REVOLUCION Y CONTR>REVOLUCION 7,ALIANZA ,$ITORIAL1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#h#i1 PP4 #f#e#i-#g#d7 .<,5GLI% LANGUAGE READ]S %\LD SEE ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT51 ,! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 ,*APEL ,HILL1 #a#i#g#i.> 

,LUIS ,COMPANYS 0,?IS IS A C>BON COPY ( NOTES MADE BY ,PRESID5T 444 & ( TELETYP$ CONV]SATIONS BETWE5 V>I\S POLITICAL FIGURES DUR+ ! FI<T+ 9 ,B>CELONA1 ,MAY #c-#g1 #a#i#c#g0 .<,DEPOSIT$ ) ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION.> 

,MANUEL ,CRUELLS ,MAYO SANGRI5TO4 ,B>CELONA #aicg 7,$4 ,JUV5TUD1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g7 

,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ ,EL ALZAMI5TO1 LA REVOLUCION Y EL T]ROR 5 ,B>CELONA 7,LIBR]IA ,>YSEL1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#d#c7 

,FRANK ,M9TZ & ,MANUEL ,PEC9A ,LOS ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI1 LOS TROTSQUI/AS Y LOS SUCESOS DE MAYO 7,CAMPO ,ABI]TO1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#g#h7 

,&RES ,N9 0,EL PROBLEMA DE LOS ORGANOS DE POD] 5 LA REVOLUCION ESPANOLA40 ,PUBLI%$ 9 ,FR5* 9 ,NO4 #a ( ,JUILLET4 ,REVUE 9T]NATIONALE DU ,P,\,M 9 ,JUNE #a#i#c#g4 ,AVAILABLE 9 A ,SPANI% TRANSLATION 9 ,BALANCE ,NO4 #b 7,M>* #a#i#i#d7 

,HUGO ,OEHL] ,B>RICADES 9 ,B>CELONA 7#a#i#c#g74 ,REPR9T$ 9 ,REVOLUTION>Y ,HI/ORY ,NO4 #b1 7#a#i#h#h7 PP4 #b#b-#b#i 

,GEORGE ,ORWELL 0,YO FUI TESLIGO 5 ,B>CELONA0 9 ,BOLET9 DE 9=MACION SOBRE EL PROCESO POLITICO CONTRA EL ,P,\,M ,NO4 #e1 ,B>CELONA1 ,DECEMB] #a#e1 #aicg 

.<,AGU/9 ,S\*Y.> ,LOS SUCESOS 5 ,B>CELONA1 ,RELACION DOCUM5TAL DE LAS TRAGICAS JORNADAS DE LA #aA DE SEMANA ,MAYO DE #aicg 7,$ICIONES ,ESPANOLAS ,EBRO1 NO PLACE 9DICAT$1 #cRD $ITION ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#g7 

,PAVEL & ,CL>A ,?ALMANN ,COMBATS PUR LA LIB]TE4 ,MOSC\1 ,MADRID1 ,P>IS 7,SP>TACUS1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#h#c7 

,V>I\S ,LOS SUCESOS DE MAYO DE #a#i#c#g4 ONA REVOLUCION 5 LA ,REPUBLICA 7,FUNDACIO ,&REU ,N91 ,B>CELONA #a#i#h#h7 

,V>I\S ,SUCESOS DE MAYO 7#a#i#c#g7 ,CUAD]NOS DE LA GU]RA CIVIL ,NO4 #a1 7,FUNDACION ,SALVADOR ,SEGUI1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#h#g7 

.<#g#d.> ,JORDI ,>QU] ,LES JORNADES DE MAIG ,UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT TEXT DEPOSIT$ ) ! ,A,H,N 9 ,MADRID4 

.<#g#e.> ,! ,C\NCILOR = DEF5SE WAS ,C,N,T MEMB] ,FRANCISCO ,ISGLEAS1 A FAI?FUL FRI5D & SUPPORT] ( ,G>CIA ,OLIV]1 :O1 DUR+ ! ,MAY EV5TS1 PLAY$ A V]Y PROM95TLY 0NEUTRAL0 ROLE1 PREV5T+ ,C,N,T & ,P,\,M TROOPS FROM TAK+ A H& 9 ! FI<T+4 ,MIGUEL ,CAM9AL (F]S TE/IMONY FROM ,RAFAEL ,VIDIELLA1 ACCORD+ TO :OM ,COMPANYS ORD]$ ,>TEMI ,AIGUADE TO TAKE ! ,TELEPHONE ,EX*ANGE1 & ?IS 9 ! PRES5CE ( SEV]AL C\NCILORS & ! ,C,N,T'S ,DOM5E*1 :O M]ELY PO9T$ \T ! POSSIBLE CONSEQU5CES ( SU* A MOVE4 .<,9 ,MIGUEL ,CAM9AL ,JOAN ,COMOR]A ,VOL4 ,I,I1 P4 #a#b.> 

.<#g#f.> ,SEE ,>QU]1 OP4 CIT4 & A REPORT 9 ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A ( ,MAY #b1 #aicg ( ! ,G5]ALIDAD C\NCIL'S HAV+ MET ON ,SATURDAY ,MAY #a4 

.<#g#g.> ,YET ,>QU] 7OP4 CIT47 APPE>S TO BELIEVE ?AT ,AIGUADE WAS ACT+ (F HIS [N BAT1 )\T ! KN[L$GE ( ! PANEL4 ,BE ?AT AS IT MAY1 IT SEEMS OBVI\S ?AT ! ,G5]ALIDAD GOV]NM5T HAD WA%$ ITS H&S ( ,T>RADELLAS'S POLICY ( COMPROMISE & COLLABORATION & OPT$ 9/EAD = ! DIRECT CONFRONTATION 7AS ADVOCAT$ BY ,COMPANYS7 :I* HAD WORK$ SO WELL 9 ,BELLV] DE ,C]DANA4 

.<#g#h.> ,SEE ! OBS]VATIONS ( ,MANUEL ,CRUELLS 7,MAYO SANGRI5TO4 ,B>CELONA #aicg ,$4 ,JUV5TUD1 ,B>CELONA #a#i#g1 PP4 #e#e-#e#f7 ON ?IS PO9T4 ,CRUELLS WAS A J\RNALI/ ) ! ,DI>I DE ,B>CELONA AT ! TIME4 ,AS = ! 9FLU5CE ( ,/AL9I/S OV] ,AIGUADE OR ,RODRIGUEZ ,SALAS1 :E!R !RE WAS ANY OR NOT /RIKES US AS IRRELEVANT GIV5 ?AT COLLABORATION ?AT WAS OBTA9$ BETWE5 ,COMPANYS1 ,COMOR]A & ! ,SOVIET CONSUL 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,?IS VIEW IS ALSO EXPRESS$ BY ,AGU/9 ,S\*Y 9 ,LOS SUCESOS DE ,B>CELONA4 ,RELACION 444 OP4 CIT4 P4 #a#c4 

.<#g#i.> ,%ORTLY AFT] NEWS BROKE ( ! >M$ CLA% 9SIDE ! ,TELEPHONE ,EX*ANGE BUILD+3 0,9 ORD] TO 5SURE ?AT ?IS 9CID5T W\LD NOT LEAD TO WID] CLA%ES1 ! ,*IEF ( ,S]VICE AT ! ,PUBLIC ,ORD] ,COMMISS>IAT1 ,]OLES1 ! G5]AL SECRET>Y ( ! ',CONTROL ,PATROLS1' ,AS5S & ,DIAZ1 REPRES5T+ ! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEE1 TRAVEL$ TO ! ,TELEPHONE ,EX*ANGE TO GET ! ATTACK]S TO )DRAW4 

,RODRIGUEZ ,SALAS CONSULT$ BY TELEPHONE ) ,AIGUADE1 ! ,C\NCILOR = ,9T]NAL ,SECURITY1 ON :OSE ORD]S HE HAD ACT$1 & ! LATT] 9/RUCT$ HIM ?AT UND] NO CIRCUM/ANCES WAS HE TO )DRAW1 BUT %\LD HOLD ! POSITIONS HE HAD CAPTUR$4444 

,ALONG ) SOME O!R AN>*I/S1 ,VAL]IO ,MAS %[$ UP AT ! (FICE ( .<444.> ,T>RADELLAS1 ASK+ HIM TO ORD] ! ,ASSAULT ,GU>DS TRY+ TO OCCUPY ! ,TELEPHONE ,EX*ANGE TO )DRAW .<444.> ,T>RADELLAS1 & LAT] .<444.> ,>LEMIO ,AIGUADE1 ON :OM !Y ALSO CALL$1 FEIGN$ SURPRISE & CLAIM$ ?AT !Y HAD NOT ISSU$ ANY 9/RUCTIONS TO ! EFFECT ?AT ! ,TELEPHONE ,EX*ANGE %\LD BE OCCUPI$4 

-,?IS IS ,RODRIGUEZ ,SALAS ACT+ ON HIS [N ACC\NT -- ,AIGUADE TOLD !M4 -- ,& ,I PROMISE Y\ ?AT .<444.> ,I WILL ISSUE ! REQUISITE 0ORD]S = PEACE TO BE RE/OR$40 

.<,FROM ,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ ,EL ,ALZAMI5TO1 LA REVOLUCION Y EL T]ROR 5 ,B>CELONA 7,LIBR]IA ,>YSEL1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#d#c7.> 

,FRANCISCO ,LACRUZ'S 9=MATION WAS PROBABLY LIFT$ FROM ! PAMPHLET PUBLI%$ ANONYM\SLY BY ,AGU/9 ,S\*Y 9 #aicg :I* /AT$3 0,TO 5SURE ?AT ?IS 9CID5T W\LD NOT LEAD TO WID] CLA%ES1 ! POLICE *IEF ,]OLES1 ! ,CONTROL ,PATROLS' G5]AL SECRET>Y ,AS5S1 & COMRADE ,DIAZ1 REPRES5T+ ! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEE1 J\RNEY$ TO ! ,TELEPHONE ,EX*ANGE .<444.> ,VAL]IO ,MAS1 ALONG ) SOME O!R COMRADES1 SPOKE TO ! PREMI]1 ,T>RADELLAS & ! C\NCILOR ( ! ,9T]IOR1 ,AIGUADE1 TO URGE !M TO PULL \T ! TROOPS4 .<444.> ,T>RADELLAS .<444.> & ,AIGUADE ASSUR$ !M ?AT !Y KNEW NO?+ ( :AT HAD HAPP5$ AT ! ,TELEPHONE ,EX*ANGE4 ,IT WAS DISCOV]$ LAT] ?AT ,AIGUADE HIMSELF HAD SIGN$ ! ORD] = IT TO BE OCCUPI$40 .<,LOS SUCESOS DE ,B>CELONA4 ,RELACION444 OP4 CIT4 P4 #a#b.> 

.<#h.> ,SEE ! CLAIMS ( ,JULIAN ,GORK9 9 0,REUNION DU S\S-SECRET>IAT 9T]NATIONAL DU ,P,\,M -- #ad MAI #a#i#c#g03 0,9 PO9T ( FACT ! MOVEM5T WAS 5TIRELY SPONTANE\S4 ,( C\RSE1 ?AT V]Y RELATIVE SPONTANEITY \<T TO BE EXPLA9$3 S9CE ,JULY #a#i?1 ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEES1 ORGANIZ$ PRIM>ILY BY RANK & FILE ,C,N,T & ,F,A,I P]SONNEL1 HAD BE5 =M$ PRETTY WELL EV]Y:]E 9 ,B>CELONA & ACROSS ,CATALONIA4 ,= A TIME1 !SE ,COMMITTEES W]E SC>CELY ACTIVE1 YET IT CAN BE SAID ?AT IT WAS !Y :I* MOBILIZ$ ! WORK+ CLASS ON ,MAY #c4 ,!Y W]E ! ACTION GR\PS BEH9D ! MOVEM5T4 ,WE KN[ ?AT NO G5]AL /RIKE 9/RUCTIONS W5T \T FROM EI!R ( ! TWO TRADE UNION ASSOCIATIONS40 

.<#h#a.> ,JORDI ,>QU] ,HI/ORIA DE LA FUNDACIO I ACTUACIO DE LA ',AGRUPACIO ,AMIGOS DE ,DURRUTI' ,UNPUBLI%$ MANUSCRIPT .<,DEPOSIT$ ) ! ,HOOV] ,9/ITUTION.> 

.<#h#b.> ,IBID4 

.<#h#c.> ,JORDI ,>QU]1 OP4 CIT4 ,!RE CAN BE NO QUE/ION BUT ?AT ,N9 TOOK AN 9T]E/ 9 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI RI<T FROM !IR LAUN*1 S9CE AS E>LY AS ,M>* #d1 #a#i#c#g1 9 ,LA ,BATALLA 1 ,N9 PUBLI%$ AN >TICLE FULSOME 9 ITS PRAISES = !,IDEASMOOT$ BY ,JAIME ,BALIUS 9 AN >TICLE PR9T$ 9 ,LA ,NO*E ( ,M>* #b1 #a#i#c#g1 9 :I* HE W>N$ ( ! DANG]S ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION'S /EADY PROGRESS 9 ,CATALONIA4 

.<#h#d.> ,ON ,MAY #cRD1 ! ,C,N,T ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE & ! ,P,\,M'S ,EXECUTIVE ,COMMITTEE MET 9 ! ,CASA ,C,N,T-,F,A,I = TALKS AB\T ! SITUATION4 ,AFT] L5G?Y & DETAIL$ ANALYSIS ( ! PROSPECTS = ACTION ON ! P>T ( ! ,P,\,MI/S1 ,VAL]IO ,MAS1 ON BEHALF ( ! ,C,N,T ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE1 ?ANK$ ,N91 ,&RADE & ,SOLANO = A PLEASANT EV5+1 REIT]AT+ SEV]AL TIMES ?AT ! DEBATE & DISCUSSION HAD BE5 HI<LY 9T]E/+1 & ?AT !Y %\LD DO IT AGA9 SOME TIME4 ,BUT NO AGREEM5T WAS REA*$ OR MADE4 ,! %ORTSI<T$NESS & POLITICAL 9EPTITUDE ( ! ,C,N,T P]SONNEL DEFI$ BELIEF3 !Y ?\<T ?AT IT WAS 5\< ?AT !Y %\LD HAVE B>$ !IR TEE?1 ?AT ! B>RICADES HAD TO COME D[N N[1 BECAUSE ! ,/AL9I/S & ,REPUBLICANS1 HAV+ TE/$ ! /R5G? ( ! ,C,N,T1 W\LD NOT D>E GO BEYOND ?AT4 ,ON MAK+ HIS WAY BACK TO ! ,RAMBLAS1 & DODG+ ! B>RICADES1 ,&RADE C\LD NOT HELP REPEAT+ OV] & OV] TO HIMSELF3 0,A PLEASANT EV5+6 ,A PLEASANT EV5+60 .<,ORAL EVID5CE TAK5 FROM ,WILEBALDO ,SOLANO1 ,B>CELONA ,JUNE #a#f1 #a#i#i#d.> 

,ON ! MEET+ BETWE5 A ,P,\,M DELEGATION MADE UP ( ,N91 ,&RADE1 ,GORK91 ,BONET & ,SOLANO & ! ,C,N,T ,REGIONAL ,COMMITTEE1 &1 MORE ESPECIALLY1 ) ITS SECRET>Y1 ,VAL]IO ,MAS1 SEE ,WILEBALDO ,SOLANO 0,LA ,JUV5TUD ,COMUNI/A ,IB]ICA 7,P,\,M7 5 LAS JORNADAS DE MAYO DE #aicg 5 ,B>CELONA0 9 ,LS SUCESOS DE MAYO DE #a#i#c#g1 ,UNA REVOLUCION 5 LA ,REPUBLICA 7,FUNDACION ,N9 Y ,FUNDACION ,SEGUI1 ,P&OLA ,LIBROS1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#h#h1 PP4 #a#e#h-#a#f7 

.<#h#e.> ,JORDI ,>QU]1 OP4 CIT4 ,SEE ALSO ,WILEBALDO ,SOLANO1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#h#f.> ,JORDI ,>QU]1 OP4 CIT4 ,SEE ALSO ,LA ,BATALLA $ITORIALS 9 ,NOS4 #bce 7,MAY #f1 #a#i#c#g7 #bcf 7,MAY #g1 #a#i#c#g7 & #bcg 7,MAY #h1 #a#i#c#g7 

.<#h#g.> ,ACCORD+ TO ! ,?ALMANNS' ACC\NT4 ,SEE ,NOTE #a ABOVE4 

.<#h#h.> ,WILEBALDO ,SOLANO1 OP4 CIT4 P4 #afd 

.<#h#i.> ,! ,B>CELONA ,LOCAL ,COMMITTEE 7( ! ,P,\,M7 0,9=ME DE LA ACTUACION DEL ,COMITE LOCAL DURANTE LOS DIAS DE MAYO QUE E/A PRES5TA A DISCUSION DE LAS CELULAS DE ,B>CELONA10 ,>*IVO ,HI/ORICO ,NACIONAL DE ,MADRID4 

.<#i.> ,ACCORD+ TO ,BALIUS'S [N CLAIMS 9 HIS CORRESPOND5CE ) ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT51 DI/RIBUT+ ! H&BILL ON ! B>RICADES CO/ SEV]AL ,GR\P MEMB]S !IR LIVES4 

,= ! PR9T+ & DI/RIBUTION ( ! H&BILL1 SEE ,PAVEL & ,CL>A ,?ALMANN ,COMBATS P\R LA LIB]TE4 ,MOSC\1 ,MADRID1 ,P>IS 7,SP>TACUS1 ,P>IS1 #a#i#h#c1 PP4 #a#h#i-#a#i#a7 

.<#i#a.> ,JOSEP ,REBULL'S ANSW] ,NO4 #g TO A QUE/IONNAIRE PUT TO HIM BY ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON 7,BANYULS-SUR-M]1 ,DECEMB] #a#f1 #a#i#h#e73 

,QUE/ION3 ,DID ,CELL #gb ATTEMPT TO E/ABLI% CONTACTS ) O!R GR\PS ) AN EYE TO CREAT+ A REVOLUTION>Y FRONT1 ?AT IS TO SAY1 ) ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\?1 ,BALIUS1 ,MUNIS1 OR O!R SEGM5TS ( ! ,P,\,M8 

,JOSEP ,REBULL3 ,! ONLY CONTACT ) ! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' CAME DUR+ ! ,MAY EV5TS1 BUT ! NUM]ICAL SLI<TNESS ( ?AT GR\P1 :I* HAD NO L9KS ) ! RANK & FILE1 & ! MODE/ REPRES5TATIVITY ( ,CELL #gb DID NOT PRODUCE A PRACTICAL AGREEM5T1 SU* AS WE WI%$ TO SUGGE/1 ?AT WE ISSUE A MANIFE/O TO ! /RUGGL+ WORK]S4 

.<#i#b.> ,BALIUS SLAT$ 9 #a#i#g#a3 0ON ACC\NT ( ! 'CEASE-FIRE' ORD] ISSU$ BY ! ,C,N,T'S M9I/]S1 WE ISSU$ A MANIFE/O DESCRIB+ ! COMMITTEES RESPONSIBLE = ?AT ORD] AS 'TRAITORS & C[>DS4' ,?AT MANIFE/O WAS DI/RIBUT$ ?R\<\T ! ,CATALAN CAPITAL BY ! MEMB]S ( ! ,GR\P & BY ! ,LIB]T>IAN ,Y\? .<,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT SYNDICALI/E ( ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#g#a.> 

.<#i#c.> ,JORDI ,>QU]1 OP4 CIT4 

.<#i#d.> ,SEE ,JUAN ,&RADE ,NOTAS SOBRE LA GU]RA CIVIL 7,ACTUACION DEL ,P,\,M7 7,$ICIONES ,LIB]T>IAS1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#h#f1 PP4 #a#a#g-#a#b#e7 

.<#i#e.> ,BECAUSE !Y PUNCTURE ALL ! MY?OLOGY1 ,&RADE'S COMM5TS UPON ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI >E EXTREMELY 9T]E/+3 0.<444.> WE MADE CONTACT ) ! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'1 A GR\P ( :I* IT HAS TO BE SAID ?AT !Y DID NOT AM\NT TO MU*1 BE+ A LI<TWEI<T CIRCLE :I* HAD NO 9T5TION ( DO+ ANY?+ MORE ?AN ACT AS AN OPPOSITION )9 ! ,F,A,I1 & WAS 9 NO WAY DISPOS$ TO 5GAGE 9 CONC]T$ ACTION ) 'AU?ORIT>IAN M>XI/S' LIKE US4 ,I AM MAK+ ?IS PO9T BECAUSE AN ATTEMPT HAS S9CE BE5 MADE TO DEPICT ! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' AS A MI<TILY REPRES5TATIVE ORGANIZATION1 >TICULAT+ ! REVOLUTION>Y CONSCI\SNESS ( ! ,C,N,T-,F,A,I4 ,9 REALITY1 !Y C\NT$ = NO?+ ORGANIZATIONALLY & W]E A MONUM5T ( CONFUSION 9 IDEOLOGICAL T]MS3 !Y HAD NO V]Y PRECISE IDEA ( :AT !Y WANT$ & :AT !Y LOV$ WAS ULTRA-REVOLUTION>Y TALK ) NO POLITICAL IMPACT1 PROVID$ ALWAYS ?AT !Y 9VOLV$ NO COMMITM5T TO ACTION & DID NOT BREA* ,F,A,I DISCIPL9E4 ,WE DID ALL ?AT WE C\LD1 9 SPITE ( EV]Y?+1 TO COME TO SOME AGREEM5T ON ! SITUATION1 BUT ,I BELIEVE WE ONLY MANAG$ TO JO9TLY SIGN ONE ( TWO MANIFE/OES URG+ RESI/ANCE1 BECAUSE !Y W\LD NOT C\NT5ANCE ANY?+ MORE4 ,LAT] ! GR\P VANI%$ COMPLETELY & F\ND NO PUBLIC EXPRESSION40 .<9 ,JUAN ,&RADE1 OP4 CIT4 #a#b.> 

,9 ANY EV5T1 ,&RADE'S CLAIMS >E1 TO SAY ! LEA/1 CONTRADICTORY1 S9CE ONE IS =C$ TO WOND] :Y ! ,P,\,M BO!R$ TO HAVE TALKS ) ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI IF !Y AM\NT$ TO NO?+ & W]E NOBODIES4 ,!N AGA91 WE HAVE ALREADY PO9T$ TO ! 9T]E/ :I* ,N9 DISPLAY$ 9 ,BALIUS'S /ANCE & 9 ! BIR? ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 FROM AS E>LY AS ,M>* #a#i#c#g4 ,SIMIL>LY1 !RE IS NO QUE/ION BUT ?AT ,&RADE ( L#i#h#f CONTRADICTS ! ,&RADE ( #aicg :O WROTE ! >TICLE 0,C,N,T-,P,\,M0 C>RI$ BY ,LA ,BATALLA ON ,MAY #a1 #a#i#c#f3 SEE ,*APT] #e1 NOTE #e4 

.<#i#f.> ,AS ,BALIUS HIMSELF WAS AT PA9S TO MAKE CLE>1 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI W]E ALONE .<ONLY ! ,GR\P & ! ,BOL%EVIK-,L59I/ ,SECTION ISSU$ LEAFLETS ) REVOLUTION>Y WAT*WORDS.> 9 WELCOM+ ! /REET-FI<T+ & !Y ATTEMPT$ TO PROVIDE ! SPONTANE\S /RUGGLE ( ! WORK]S DUR+ ! EV5TS ( ,MAY #aicg ) A LEAD & REVOLUTION>Y PURPOSE3 0,9 ,ESPOIR1 ,FLOREAL ,CA/ILLO /ATES ?AT ,CAMILLO ,B]N]I WAS ! LEAD] ( ! OPPOSITION 9 ,MAY4 ,?IS IS WRONG4 ,CAMILLO ,B]N]I PUBLI%$ ,LA ,LUTTE DE ,CLASSES .<ACTUALLY1 IT WAS ! ,ITALIAN LANGUAGE PAP] ,GU]RA DI CLASSE1.> BUT PLAY$ NO ACTIVE ROLE4 ,IT WAS ! M5 FROM ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI :O TURN$ UP ! HEAT4 ,IT WAS ! M9]S ( ,SALL5T :O ]ECT$ ! B>RICADE ON ! ,RAMBLAS AT ! JUNCTION ) ! ,CALLE ,HOSPITAL1 BESIDE \R BELOV$ ,GR\P'S HEADQU>T]S40 .<,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT SYNDICALI/E ( ,SEPTEMB] #b1 #a#i#g#a.> 

,BALIUS'S TE/IMONY IS CORROBORAT$ BY ,JAUME ,MIRAVI!S3 0,! CITY -- SO F> AS ,I KN[ -- IS OCCUPI$ ?R\<\T BY ,F,A,I P]SONNEL1 ESPECIALLY BY GR\PS FROM ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 & BY RELATIVELY L>GE NUMB]S FROM ! ,P,\,M40 .<,JAUME ,MIRAVI!S ,EPISODIS DE LA GU]RA CIVIL ESPANYOLA4 ,NOTES DEL MEUS >XIUS 7#b7 7,PORTIC1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#g#b1 P4 #a#d#d7.> 

.<#i#g.> ,AS ,BALIUS SAYS 9 HIS >TICLE 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD10 CIT$ E>LI]1 ! B>RICADE WAS BUILT BY M9]S FROM ,SALL5T4 

.<#i#h.> ,SEE ,PABLO ,RUIZ 0,ELOGIO PO/UMO DE ,BALIUS0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT SYNDICALI/E_/,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A ( ,JANU>Y #i1 #a#i#h#a4 

.<#i#i.> ,9 HIS >TICLE 0,POR LOS FU]OS DE LA V]DAD10 ,BALIUS HAS ?IS TO SAY3 0,LAT] CAME ! UKASE FROM ! HI<] COMMITTEES ORD]+ \R EXPULSION1 BUT ?IS WAS REJECT$ BY ! RANK & FILE 9 ! TRADE UNION ASSEMBLIES & AT A PL5UM ( ,F,A,I GR\PS HELD 9 ! ,CASA ,C,N,T-,F,A,I40 

.<#a.> ,! WELCOME & WIDESPREAD SYMPA?Y WON BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI FROM ! ,C,N,T MEMB]%IP >E EVID5T1 NOT JU/ 9 ! P[]LESSNESS ( ! ,C,N,T COMMITTEES & LEAD]%IP TO SECURE !IR EXPULSION1 BUT ALSO 9 ! DISCONT5T & DELIB]ATION :I* L$1 FOLL[+ ! ,MAY EV5TS1 TO ! EM]G5CE ( A CONSPIRATORIAL /RUCTURE )9 ! LIB]T>IAN ORGANIZATIONS1 :I* ?REW UP DOCUM5TS 5TITL$ 0,APORTACION A UN PROYECTO DE ORGANIZACION CONSPIRATIVA0 & 0,9=ME RESPECTO A LA PREP>ACION DE UN GOLPE DE ,E/ADO10 AS PUBLI%$ 9 ! AN?OLOGY ,SUCESOS DE MAYO 7#a#i#c#g7 ,CUAD]NOS DE LA GU]RA CIVIL ,NO4 #a1 7,FUNDACION ,SALVADOR ,SEGUI1 ,MADRID1 #a#i#h#g7 

.<#a#a.> ,ISSUE ,NO4 #a ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO BE>S NO DATE4 ,! ,GR\P HAD DI/RIBUT$ A NOTICE ANN\NC+ ?AT ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 ! M\?PIECE ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 W\LD BE APPE>+1 ON ,W$NESDAY ,MAY #a#i4 ,TAV]A & ,UCELAY MI/AK5LY GIVE ! DATE ( ,MAY #a#a1 #a#i#c#g1 PROBABLY TAK5 FROM ! ,MANIFE/O REPRODUC$ ON ! SECOND PAGE ( ! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO4 ,PAUL ,%>KEY GIVES ! MU* MORE LIKELY DATE ( ,MAY #b4 ,!N AGA91 GIV5 ! WEEKLY P]IODICITY :I* IT WAS 9T5D$ ! PAP] %\LD HAVE1 & ?AT ISSUE ,NO4 #b ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS PUBLI%$ ON ,MAY #b#f1 #a#i#c#g1 !RE CAN BE NO D\BT ( ! DATE ON :I* ,NO4 #a APPE>$4 

.<#a#b.> ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A WAS UND] ! MANAGEM5T ( ,JAC9TO ,TORYHO1 :O WAS APPO9T$ $ITOR-9-*IEF ( ! ,C,N,T'S MA9 NEWSPAP] ON ACC\NT ( HIS RESOLUTE DEF5SE ( ,C,N,T COLLABORATIONISM & DISCIPL9E4 ,HE WAS PR(\NDLY AT LOGG]HEADS ) ,BALIUS1 :O HAD ALWAYS BE5 HI<LY CRITICAL ( AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ COLLABORATIONISM4 ,REG>D+ ,TORYHO & HIS 5MITY & FRICTION ) ,BALIUS1 SEE ! 9T]E/+ /UDY MADE 9 AN O!RWISE DEPLORABLE >TICLE BY ,SUSANA ,TAV]A & ,5RIC ,UCELAY DA ,CAL1 CIT$ E>LI]3 AS WELL AS ,JORDI ,SABAT]'S BOOK ,AN>QUISME I CATALANISME4 ,LA ,C,N,T I EL FET NACIONAL CATALA DURANT LA ,GU]RA ,CIVIL 7,$ICIONS #f#b1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#h#f1 PP4 #a#i-#a#a7 

.<#a#c.> ,AS /AT$ BY ,BALIUS 9 HIS LETT] TO ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT5 FROM ,CU]NAVACA1 ,JUNE #b#d1 #a#i#d#f4 

.<#a#d.> ,IBID4 

.<#a#e.> ,JORDI ,>QU] ,HI/ORIA 444 OP4 CIT4 ,COLONEL ,BURILLO HAD BE5 9VOLV$ 9 ! >RE/ ( ,N9 & ! RE/ ( ! ,P,\,M LEAD]%IP4 

.<#a#f.> ,9 FACT1 ON ,JUNE #a#f1 F\R DAYS AFT] ! DATE ON :I* ,NO4 #c ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO CAME \T1 ! ,P,\,M WAS \TLAW$ & ITS MILITANTS & LEAD]S >RE/$ &_/OR MURD]$1 9 AN OP]ATION1 UNPREC$5T$ 9 ,SPA91 OV]SE5 BY ! ,C,P,U & ,SPANI% ,/AL9I/S4 

.<#a#g.> ,WE NE$ NOT1 WE FEEL1 GO 9TO ! DIFF]5CES BETWE5 REVOLUTION>Y M>XISM & ,/AL9ISM4 ,ANYONE 9T]E/$ 9 ?IS MATT] CAN REF] TO ISSUE ,NO4 L ( ,BALANCE4 

.<#a#h.> ,SO1 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI DID NOT REG>D ! ,ANTIFASCI/ ,MILITIAS' ,COMMITTEE 7,C,A,M,C7 AS DUAL P[] 9 EMBRYO1 BUT RA!R AS A CLASS COLLABORATION AG5CY4 ,?IS WAS ! SAME CONCLUSION TO :I* ,N91 ,AZANA1 ,T>RADELLAS1 ! ,BORDIGUI/S1 ETC4 HAD COME & FLIES 9 ! FACE ( ! ACADEMIC1 HI/ORIOGRAPHICAL !SIS PRES5T+ ! ,C,A,M,C AS EMBRYONIC WORK]S' P[] 9 CONTRADI/9CTION TO ! ,G5]ALIDAD4 

.<#a#i.> ,9 ! 9DICTM5T DRAWN UP 9 ,FEBRU>Y-,M>* #ai* AGA9/ ! MILITANTS ( ! ,BOL%EVIK-,L59I/ ,SECTION1 !RE IS REF]5CE TO A SE>* C>RI$ \T AT ! PR9T WORKS ( ONE ( ?OSE 9DICT$1 ! PR9T] ,BALDOM]O ,PALAU4 ,! SE>* C>RI$ \T AT ! PR9T WORKS 9 ,B>CELONA'S ,CALLE ,SALM]ON UNCOV]$ A MAS!AD = ,LA ,VOZ ,L59I/A1 US$ 9 ! PR9T+ ( ,NO4 #c1 DAT$ ,FEBRU>Y #a#e1 #a#i#c#h4 ,! DOCUM5T ALSO M5TIONS ! DISCOV]Y ( TWO MAS!ADS FROM ! NEWSPAP] ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO4 ,?IS WAS ,NO4 #ab ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,B>CELONA ON ,FEBRU>Y #a1 #a#i#c#h4 

,MOREOV]1 9 ,CIRCUL> ,NO4 #d FROM ! ,REGIONAL ,LABOR ,CONF$]ATION 7,C,N,T7 ( ,CATALONIA .<HELD AT ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE = ,SOCIAL HI/ORY 9 ,AM/]DAM.>1 !RE IS A REPRODUCTION ( A CIRCUL> ISSU$ BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI 7DATE UNKN[N1 BUT WE IMAG9E FROM ,AUGU/ #a#i#c#g7 TO ALL ,C,N,T UNIONS 9 ,CATALONIA1 REQUE/+ F9ANCIAL ASSI/ANCE 9 ! PUR*ASE ( A COPY+ MA*9E BECAUSE 0IT IS BECOM+ 9CREAS+LY H>D] TO GET \T ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO4 ,PR9T]S FI<T %Y ( AGREE+ TO TYPESET & PR9T IT1 ON ACC\NT ( ITS CL&E/9E /ATUS & = FE> ( ! AU?ORITIES4 ,! DAY WILL COME :5 WE WILL NO LONG] BE ABLE TO GET IT \T1 BECAUSE ( ?IS PROBLEM40 

.<#a#a.> ,?IS WAS D\BTLESS A PR9T+ ]ROR4 ,! DATE %\LD BE ,AUGU/ #c#a1 #a#i#c#g1 S9CE ,NO4 #h IS DAT$ ,SEPTEMB] #ba & !RE >E ONLY #c DAYS 9 ,SEPTEMB]4 

.<#a#a#a.> ,AS HE HIMSELF TELLS US1 ,BALIUS HAD BE5 JAIL$ 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#g3 0,I WAS HELD ON ! FIR/ GALL]Y ( ! ,MODEL ,PRISON4 ,?IS WAS 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#g1 AFT] ! ,MAY EV5TS40 .< ,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,NO ES HORA DE CONFUSIONISMOS0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT ,SYNDICALI/E ( ,APRIL #a#d1 #a#i#g#a.>4 ,H[EV]1 ! FIR/ REPORT ( ,BALIUS HAV+ BE5 JAIL$ APPE>$ 9 ISSUE ,NO4 #d ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO DAT$ ,JUNE #b#b1 #a#i#c#g4 ,GIV5 ?AT ISSUE ,NO4 #c ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S M\?PIECE WAS DAT$ ,JUNE #a#b1 #a#i#c#g1 ! LIKELIHOOD IS ?AT ,BALIUS'S 9C>C]ATION CO9CID$ ) ! MASS >RE/S ( ,P,\,M MILITANTS1 LAUN*$ ON ,JUNE #af :5 ! ,P,\,M WAS DECL>$ \TSIDE ! LAW4 

.<#a#a#b.> ,AT NO TIME DO WE 5T] 9TO AN EXAM9ATION ( ,DURRUTI AS A P]SON1 NOR ( HIS POLITICAL IDEOLOGY4 ,WE M]ELY M5TION ! CLAIMS ( HIS CONTEMPOR>IES4 ,IT IS NOT \T ( PLACE TO RECALL ?AT ,BALIUS HELD ?AT ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P1 DESPITE ! NAME1 HAD NO IDEOLOGICAL L9KS ) ,DURRUTI4 ,!N AGA91 ,DURRUTI WAS PRIM>ILY AN ACTIVI/ & WAS NEV] A !ORI/1 NOR DID HE EV] CLAIM TO BE4 ,WE %\LD PO9T \T ALSO ?AT ,SOLI DID NOT REPR9T ,DURRUTI'S BROADCA/ SPEE*ES V]BATIM & UNABRIDG$4 

.<#a#a#c.> ,ACCORD+ TO ,>QU]1 OP4 CIT41 AL?\< ! FIGURE SEEMS TO US A BIT 9FLAT$1 IF NOT 9CR$IBLE4 

.<#a#a#d.> ,ON PAGE #af ( ! PAMPHLET ,HACIA UNA NUEVA REVOLUCION IT IS /AT$3 0,SIXTE5 MON?S HAVE PA/4 ,:AT REMA9S8 ,( ! SPIRIT OR ,JULY1 ONLY A MEMORY4 ,( ! ORGANISMS ( ,JULY1 A YE/]DAY40 ,FROM :I* \R D$UCTION IS ?AT ! PAMPHLET WAS DRAFT$ >\ND ,NOVEMB] #a#i#c#g1 :I* IS TO SAY1 SIXTE5 MON?S AFT] ,JULY #a#i#c#f4 

.<#a#a#e.> ,9 HIS #ai< 9TRODUCTION TO ! ,5GLI%-LANGUAGE $ITION ( ! PAMPHLET1 ,T[>DS A ,FRE% ,REVOLUTION1 HE SAYS ?AT IT WAS PUBLI%$ .<HE SAYS 0WRITT50 :5 HE \<T TO HAVE SAID 0PUBLI%$0.> 9 MID-#a#i#c#h3 & HE ALSO EXPLA9S ! BACKGR\ND TO ITS PUBLICATION3 

0,I %ALL N[ PROCE$ ) A %ORT 9TRODUCTION TO \R PAMPHLET3 ,HACIA UNA NUEVA REVOLUCION4 ,FIR/ ( ALL1 :5 WAS IT WRITT58 ,>\ND MID-#a#i#c#h4 .<444.> ,SU* WAS ! TRAGIC H\R :5 WE ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 AT ! ,GR\P'S LA/ SESSION1 AFT] PROLONG$ EXAM9ATION ( ! DISA/] 9TO :I* ! C\NT]REVOLUTION HAD PLUNG$ US1 & REG>DLESS ( ! SCALE ( ! DISA/]1 REFUS$ TO ACCEPT ! F9ALITY ( SU* DEFEAT4 ,! 9FAM\S POLICY PURSU$ BY ,L>GO ,CABALL]O1 :OSE GOV]NM5T CONTA9$ SEV]AL AN>*I/ MILITANTS1 HAD ]OD$ ! REVOLUTION>Y MORALE ( ! RE>GU>D3 & ! ,NEGR9 GOV]NM5T1 ! GOV]NM5T ( DEFEAT & CAPITULATION1 GAVE ! DEFEAT HECATOMB PROPORTIONS4 ,= ?IS REASON WE DECID$ TO PUBLI% ,HACIA UNA NUEVA REVOLUCION :I* WAS1 AS WE SAID1 A MESSAGE ( HOPE & A DET]M9ATION TO R5EW ! FI<T AGA9/ AN 9T]NATIONAL CAPITALISM :I* HAD MOBILIZ$ ITS G5D>MES ( ! #a#i#cS 79 O!R WORDS1 ITS BLACK%IRTS & ITS BR[N%IRTS7 TO PUT D[N ! ,SPANI% WORK+ CLASS AT :OSE HEAD M>*$ ! AN>*I/S & ! REVOLUTION>Y RANK & FILE ( ! ,C,N,T4 

,SEE ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P ,T[>DS A ,FRE% ,REVOLUTION 7,NEW ,AN>*I/ ,LIBR>Y 7#b7 ,TRANSLAT$ BY ,PAUL ,%>KEY4 ,S&AY1 ,ORKNEY #a#i#g#h74 

,H[EV]1 9 SPITE ( :AT ,BALIUS CLAIMS 9 NO4 #ab ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO !RE WAS A REF]5CE TO ! PAMPHLET1 REC5TLY PUBLI%$ BY ! ,GR\P & 5TITL$ ,T[>DS A ,FRE% ,REVOLUTION4 ,S9CE ISSUE ,NO4 #ab ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S M\?PIECE IS DAT$ ,FEBRU>Y #a1 #a#i#c#h1 IT CAN BE /AT$ ?AT ! PAMPHLET APPE>$ 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#h4 

.<#a#a#f.> ,WE HAVE CONSULT$ ! PAMPHLET 9 ! ORIG9AL1 :I* DIFF]S SLI<TLY FROM ! REPR9T BY ,ETCET]A1 :I* IS ONLY #bh PAGES 9 L5G?1 AL?\< ! TEXT IS FULL & COMPLETE4 

.<#a#a#h.> ,NOTE ! DI/9CTION DRAWN BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI BETWE5 ! 0M>XI/0 LEAD]S 7M>XI/ MEAN+ ,/AL9I/ C\NT]REVOLUTION>IES7 & ! EXCLUSION ( ! ,P,\,M 7,P,\,MI/S AS REVOLUTION>IES DIFF]5T FROM ! ,/AL9I/S7 FROM ! UNIT$ FRONT4 

.<#a#a#i.> ,9 #aiga ,BALIUS REIT]AT$ ?IS VIEW3 0,& ,I WANT TO F9I% ) ! UPRIS+ ( ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,! MI/AKES MADE C\LD /ILL HAVE BE5 SET RI<T4 ,AGA9 WE HAD MA/]Y ( ! /REETS4 ,TWO FRONT-L9E DIVISIONS MADE = ,B>CELONA1 BUT ! 'CEASE-FIRE' & ! PRESSURES & >GUM5TS BR\<T TO BE> UPON ! COMM&]S ( ! TWO DIVISIONS .<! ,C,N,T'S ,ROJ9EGRA DIVISION COMM&$ BY ,MAXIMO ,FRANCO 7A ,GR\P MEMB]7 & ! ,P,\,M DIVISION UND] ,JOSEP ,ROVIRA3 !Y W]E /OPP$ ?ANKS TO ! OV]TURES BY ! ,C,N,T MEMB] ,MOL9A & ! ,DEF5SE C\NCILOR1 ! ,C,N,T'S ,ISGLEAS PREV5T$ !M FROM REA*+ ! ,CATALAN CAPITAL4 ,! C\NT]REVOLUTION'S DAY HAD COME4 ,! HESITANCY 9 ,MAY DID = ! #b? C5TURY'S PROLET>IAN EPIC4 

,HAD WE BE5 ABLE TO CALL UPON A CAPABLE REVOLUTION>Y LEAD]%IP1 WE W\LD HAVE MADE & CONSOLIDAT$ A REVOLUTION ?AT MI<T HAVE SET AN EXAMPLE = ! WORLD & W\LD HAVE PUT PAID ONCE & = ALL TO ! %ABBY ,MUSCOVITE BOGEY0 7,JAIME ,BALIUS 0,RECORD&O JULIO DE #a#i#c#f0 9 ,LE ,COMBAT SYNDICALI/E ( ,APRIL #a1 #a#i#g#a74 

.<#a#b.> ,& YET ,BALIUS HAD 79 #a#i#c#e87 PUBLI%$ ?R\< ! ,$ITORIAL ,R5AC] A PAMPHLET 5TITL$ ,EL NACIONALISMO Y EL PROLET>IADO 9 :I* HE SET \T1 FROM AN AN>*I/ & WORK]I/ ANGLE1 V]Y 9TRIGU+,IDEASON ! MATT] ( NATIONALISM4 

.<#a#b#a.> ,SEE ,B5JAM9 ,P]ET & ,G4 ,MUNIS ,LOS S9DICATOS CONTRA LA REVOLUCION 7,=1 ,AP>TADO #e#c#e#e1 ,B>CELONA1 #a#i#i#b74 ,SEE ALSO ! APPEAL ISSU$ BY ! ,BOL%EVIK-,L59I/ ,SECTION ( ,SPA9 ON ,JUNE #b#f1 #aicg 7T5 DAYS AFT] ! \TLAW+ ( ! ,P,\,M7 TO ! ,P,\,M LEFT3 

,9/EAD ( US+ A ,UNIT$ ,FRONT TO M>%AL ! REVOLUTION>Y AN>*I/ MASSES AGA9/ !IR AN>*O-RE=MI/ LEAD]S1 Y\R LEAD]%IP BL9DLY FOLL[$ ! ,C,N,T4 ,?IS FACT WAS MO/ PLA9LY DEMON/RAT$ DUR+ ! ,MAY EV5TS1 :5 ! ,P,\,M ORD]$ A RETREAT BE=E ANY CONCRETE OBJECTIVE1 SU* AS ! DIS>M+ ( ! SECURITY =CES1 HAD BE5 A*IEV$4 ,DUR+ ! EV5TS1 ! ,P,\,M WAS M]ELY AN APP5DAGE ( ! AN>*O-RE=MI/ LEAD]%IP4 

,! REV]SE SIDE ( ?IS POLICY ( SUPPORT = ! ,C,N,T BUREAUCRACY HAS BE5 ! AB&ONM5T ( ! COMMITTEES ( WORK]S1 PEASANTS & COMBATANTS :I* HAD SPRUNG UP SPONTANE\SLY4 ,SO Y\ >E CUT (F FROM ! MASSES4 ,Y\R LEAD]S CONCOCT$ NEW !ORIES UND] :I* ! UNIONS1 ?OSE AG$ BUREAUCRATIC MA*9ES1 C\LD TAKE P[]4 ,Y\ HAD DONE NO?+ TO HALT ! DISSOLUTION ( ! LOCAL COMMITTEES1 :ILE Y\ W]E EXPELL+ \R COMRADES = C>RY+ \T PROPAG&A ON ! COMMITTEES' BEHALF4 ,BUT DUR+ ! ,MAY EV5TS Y\ SWIFTLY TURN$ TO ! DEF5SE COMMITTEES4 ,?IS ELEV5? H\R /ANCE WAS ( C\RSE UTT]LY 9ADEQUATE1 = IT IS NOT 5\< TO ISSUE A HA/Y CALL = 0COMMITTEES03 !Y HAVE TO BE ORGANIZ$ 9 PRACTICAL T]MS4 ,BUT 9 FACT1 RI<T AFT] ! ,MAY EV5TS Y\R PLATONIC SOLICITUDE = ! COMMITTEES CEAS$ COMPLETELY4 

7,BOL%EVIK-,L59I/ ,SECTION ( ,SPA9 -- 7ON BEHALF ( ! ,F\R? ,9T]NATIONAL7 0,EL VIEJO ,P,\,M HA MU]TO3 VIVA EL ,P,\,M DE LA ,I,V ,9T]NACIONAL10 ,B>CELONA ,JUNE #b#f1 #a#i#c#g7 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #aa -- ,ADD$4 

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