,*APT] #g 
,AFT] ,MAY 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,AGU/9 ,GUILLAMON 

,TEXT 3 

#g4 ,AFT] ,MAY 

,! ,C,N,T LEAD]%IP MOV$ ?AT MEMB]S ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P BE EXPELL$1 BUT IT NEV] C\LD GET ?AT MEASURE RATIFI$ BY ANY ASSEMBLY ( UNIONS4.<#i#i.> ,! ,C,N,T MEMB]%IP SYMPA?IZ$ ) ! REVOLUTION>Y OPPOSITION EMBODI$ 9 ! ,GR\P4 ,NOT ?AT ?IS MEANS ?AT !Y SUBSCRIB$ EI!R TO ! ACTIVITIES OR ! ?9K+ ( ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 BUT !Y DID UND]/& !IR /ANCE & RESPECT$1 9DE$ SUPPORT$1 !IR CRITICISMS ( ! ,C,N,T LEAD]%IP4.<#a.> 

,! ,C,N,T LEAD]%IP DELIB]ATELY US$ & ABUS$ ! ALLEGATION 0M>XI/10 :I* WAS ! WOR/ CONCEIVABLE T]M ( ABUSE AMONG AN>*I/S & ONE ?AT WAS REPEAT$LY US$ AGA9/ ! ,GR\P & MORE SPECIFICALLY AGA9/ ,BALIUS4 ,!RE IS NO?+ 9 ! ,GR\P'S !ORETICAL T5ETS1 MU* LESS 9 ! COLUMNS ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 OR 9 !IR V>I\S MANIFE/OES & H&BILLS TO M]IT ! DESCRIPTION 0M>XI/0 BE+ APPLI$ TO ! ,GR\P4 ,!Y W]E SIMPLY AN OPPOSITION TO ! ,C,N,T LEAD]%IP'S COLLABORATIONI/ POLICY1 MAK+ !IR /& )9 ! ORGANIZATION & UPON AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ IDEOLOGY4 ,! FIR/ ISSUE ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS PUBLI%$ LAWFULLY ON ,MAY #a#i1.<#a#a.> MANY ( ITS GALLEY PRO(S ]AS$ BY ! C5SORS4 ,! R$ & BLACK BROAD %EET COV] PAGE C>RI$ A DRAW+ %[+ A SMIL+ ,DURRUTI HOLD+ ! R$ & BLACK FLAG AL(T4 ,NUMB] #a BORE NO DATE4 ,! $ITORIAL & ADM9I/RATIVE (FICES W]E LI/$ AS ,NO4 #a1 FIR/ FLOOR1 ,RAMBLA DE LAS ,FLORES4 ,! PAP] PROCLAIM$ ITSELF ! M\?PIECE ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI4 ,BALIUS WAS LI/$ AS $ITOR-9-*IEF1 & ,ELEUT]IO ,ROIG1 ,PABLO ,RUIZ & ,DOM+O ,PANIAGUA AS $ITORS4 ,! MO/ 9TRIGU+ >TICLE :I* BORE ,BALIUS'S SIGNATURE WAS 5TITL$ 0,= ! RECORD4 ,WE >E NOT AG5TS PROVOCATEURS10 9 :I* ,BALIUS DEPLOR$ ! 9SULTS & ASP]SIONS EMANAT+ FROM ! ,C,N,T'S [N RANKS4 ,HE M5TION$ ! H&BILL & ! MANIFE/O ISSU$ 9 ,MAY1 CLAIM+ ?AT HE HAD NOT REPR9T$ !SE BECAUSE !Y W\LD ASSUR$LY & 9EVITABLY HAVE BE5 C5SOR$4 ,HE DIRECTLY ATTACK$ ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A.<#a#b.> = ITS V5OM\S ATTITUDE T[>DS ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI & REFUT$ ! SLURS EMANAT+ FROM ! ,C,N,T LEAD]%IP3 0,WE >E NOT AG5TS PROVOCATEURS40 

,NO4 #b1 :I* DISPLAYS NO C5SOR$ PASSAGES1 HAD A PR9T RUN ( FIFTE5 ?\S& COPIES4.<#a#c.> ,! COLOR$ COV] PAGE %[$ A DRAW+ COMMEMORAT+ ,ASCASO'S DEA? 9 ! ATTACK UPON ! ,AT>AZANAS B>RACKS4 ,?IS ISSUE WAS DATE-L9$ ,B>CELONA1 ,W$NESDAY ,MAY #b#f1 #a#i#c#g4 ,! COV] BORE ! FOLL[+ NOTICE3 

,! SQUALID TREATM5T :I* ! C5SORS HAVE MET$ \T TO US REQUIRES US TO GIVE IT ! SLIP4 ,! IMP]T95CE ( ]AS+ \R MO/ 9SIGNIFICANT REM>KS IS A %AME & A DISGRACE4 ,WE CANNOT1 NOR WILL WE PUT UP ) IT4 ,SLAVES1 NO6 

,CONSEQU5TLY1 ?IS $ITION WAS NOT PRES5T$ = C5SOR%IP & WAS PUBLI%$ CL&E/9ELY4.<#a#d.> ,PROM95T 9 ?IS ISSUE WAS ! D5UNCIATION ( ! WAT*WORDS ISSU$ BY ! ,U,G,T1 ! ,/AL9I/-CONTROLL$ UNION :I* HAD EXPELL$ ! ,P,\,MI/S FROM ITS RANKS & ASK$ ?AT ! ,C,N,T TREAT ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI LIKEWISE4 ,IT C>RI$ NO >TICLE ) ,BALIUS'S BYL9E4 ,H[EV]1 TWO >TICLES /& \T1 NOT SO MU* ON ACC\NT ( ANY 9TR9SIC WOR? BUT RA!R ON ACC\NT ( ! M5TALITY !Y MIRROR4 ,ONE ( !M1 SIGN$ BY 0,FULM50 DREW P>ALLELS BETWE5 ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION ( #agic & ! ,SPANI% REVOLUTION 9 #a#i#c#g1 BETWE5 ,M>AT & ,BALIUS & BETWE5 ! ,JABOB9S & ! DURRUTI/AS4 ,ANO!R1 UNCR$IT$ >TICLE D5\NC$ A S]IES ( LEAD+ ,CATALANI/ P]SONALITIES LIV+ 9 ,P>IS ON RETA9]S FROM ! ,G5]ALIDAD4 ,A COMP>ISON WAS ALSO MADE 9 A POPULI/1 DEMAGOGIC WAY1 BETWE5 ! SAL>IES RECEIV$ BY ,COMPANYS & O!R POLITICIANS & ! PAY ( MILITIANS & ! DIFFICULTIES ( RAIS+ FUNDS TO KEEP ! W> GO+4 ,BO? !SE >TICLES >E 9T]E/+1 9 ?AT !Y 9DICATE A WORK]I/1 DEMAGOGIC \TLOOK1 :I* SEEMS TO HAVE TI$ 9 V]Y WELL ) ! DAY-TO-DAY ECONOMIC /RAITS & DISCOM=TS ( ! COMMON PEOPLE1 & :I* WAS NOT COMMONLY F\ND 9 ! RE/ ( ! NEWSPAP]S ( ! TIME4 ,?IS1 WE MAY SAY1 WAS A *>ACT]I/IC FEATURE ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO4 ,?IS $ITION'S $ITORIAL COMM5T1 :I* WAS C>RI$ ON ! BACK COV] UND] ! TITLE 0,! ,NEGR9 GOV]NM5T10 BEMOAN$ ! =MATION ( A C\NT]-REVOLUTION>Y GOV]NM5T UND] ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY SPONSOR%IP AS A RESULT ( ! ,MAY EV5TS1 ! %ORT-T]M OBJECTIVE ( IT BE+ TO DIS>M ! WORK+ CLASS & =M A B\RGEOIS >MY4 ,! $ITORIAL CATEGORIZ$ ! RESOLUTION ( ! CRISIS 9 ! ,VAL5CIA GOV]NM5T AS A CLE> EXAMPLE ( COLONIAL 9T]V5TION .<,RUSSIAN 9T]V5TION1 IT WAS IMPLI$.>4 ,BALIUS WAS JAIL$ & REFUS$ BAIL 7>\ND MID-,JUNE7 OV] ?IS $ITORIAL1 AL?\< HE WAS NEV] BR\<T TO TRIAL1 S9CE ! ,TRIBUNAL *>G$ ) HE>+ ! CASE ORD]$ HIM RELEAS$4 ,A =TNI<T AFT] ?AT RELEASE1 7>\ND MID-,OCTOB]7 HE WAS JAIL$ AGA9 7AT ! />T ( ,NOVEMB]7 = TWO MON?S1 UND] A PREV5TIVE DET5TION ORD]1 & H&$ OV] TO ,COMMISSION] ,BURILLO4.<#a#e.> ,?US HE WAS 9C>C]AT$ = SOME N9E MON?S 9 ALL & ONLY ESCAP$ A ?IRD P]IOD BEH9D B>S BECAUSE HE FL$ ,B>CELONA TO AVOID IT4 

,ISSUE ,NO4 #c BORE ! DATE ,JUNE #a#b1 #a#i#c#g1 CLAIM$ TO HAVE BE5 PUBLI%$ 9 ,B>CELONA & WAS N[ 5TIRELY )\T COLOR4 ,?IS ISSUE SEEM$ A LOT MORE PUGNACI\S1 & ! >TICLES HAD A LOT MORE BITE TO !M4 ,!RE W]E D5UNCIATIONS ( ! MURD] ( SEV]AL AN>*I/ MILITANTS1 5CROA*M5TS AGA9/ ! ,CONTROL ,PATROLS :I* IT WAS 9T5D$ TO \TLAW1 & ! TEXT ( !IR ,MAY H&BILL WAS QUOT$ & ITS CONT5T EXPLA9$4 ,IT WAS ANN\NC$ AS IMM95T EV5TS CRUCIAL TO ! FUTURE ( ! REVOLUTION1 :I* WAS 9 IMM$IATE DANG]4.<#a#f.> ,!RE WAS AN UNCR$IT$ >TICLE1 ASCRIBABLE TO ,FULM51 ON ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION3 NEWS ( ! MILIT>Y SUCCESSES ( ! AN>*I/ ,CIPRIANO ,M]A ON ! ,MADRID FRONT3 SOME POEMS BY ,ELEUT]IO ,ROIG3 AN >TICLE BY ,SANTANA ,CAL]O 9 :I* HE AV]R$ ?AT IMITAT+ ,DURRUTI MEANT NOT APPEASEM5T1 BUT RA!R1 ADVOCACY ( ! LATT]'S IDEOLOGICAL POSITIONS ON ! NECESSITY ( W9N+ ! W> IF !Y W]E TO BE FREE3 ,DURRUTI'S RADIO BROADCA/ FROM ! ,MADRID FRONT WAS REPR9T$3 !RE WAS A DEMAGOGIC >TICLE ON ! ,>AGON FRONT & ! RE>GU>D3 A SCA?+ D5UNCIATION ( ! LATE/ /ATEM5TS BY ,PEIRO REG>D+ ! 9TRODUCTION ( A REPUBLIC LIKE ! ONE 9 EXI/5CE PRIOR TO ,JULY #ai 3 & ABOVE ALL1 MO/ 9T]E/+LY ( ALL1 AN >TICLE 5TITL$ 0,APROPOS ( ! ,MAY ,EV5TS0 9 :I* ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI RETRACT$ ! DESCRIPTION 0TRAITORS0 US$ 9 !IR ,MANIFE/O ( ,MAY #h? AB\T ! ,C,N,T'S LEAD+ COMMITTEES1 & SIMULTANE\SLY ASK$ ?AT ! DESCRIPTION 0AG5TS PROVOCATEURS0 US$ AB\T ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI BY ! ,C,N,T BE RETRACT$ TOO4 

,9 ISSUE ,NO4 #d1 DAT$ ,JUNE #b#b1 #a#i#c#g1 !RE WAS A REPORT ( ,BALIUS'S HAV+ BE5 DETA9$ )\T BAIL4 ,PROM95TLY DISPLAY$ ON ! COV] WAS ! ,GR\P'S S*$ULE ( DEM&S 7ALREADY RE-VAMP$ SEV]AL TIMES S9CE IT HAD FIR/ APPE>$ 9 ! MANIFE/O ISSU$ 9 LATE ,M>* #a#i#c#g71 :I* PROPOS$ DRACONIAN MEASURES LIKE COMPULSORY UNIONIZATION1 PURGES ( ! RE>GU>D1 RATION+1 >M+ ( ! PROLET>IAT1 DISB&+ ( ! AG5CIES ( REPRESSION1 ETC4444 AIM$ AT DEF5D+ A REVOLUTION M5AC$ BY ! REACTION1 & W9N+ ! W> AGA9/ ! FASCI/S3 

,WE1 'IRRESPONSIBLE AG5TS PROVOCATEURS1' CALL =3 TRADE UNION DIRECTION ( ECONOMIC & SOCIAL LIFE4 ,! FREE MUNICIPALITY4 

,! >MY & PUBLIC ORD] TO BE OV]SE5 BY ! WORK+ CLASS4 

,DISSOLUTION ( ! ,>M$ ,CORPS4 ,RET5TION ( ! ,DEF5SE ,COMMITTEES & ,DEF5SE ,C\NCILOR%IPS4 

,>MS MU/ BE 9 ! POSSESSION ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,RIFLES >E ! ULTIMATE GU>ANTEE ( ! REVOLUTION'S GA9S4 ,NO ONE BUT ! WORK+ CLASS MAY HAVE ACCESS TO !M4 ,ABOLITION ( RANKS4 ,=TIFICATIONS BATTALIONS TO BE MADE UP ( ! ,PROLET>IAT'S 5EMIES4 

,COMPULSORY UNIONIZATION4 ,EMPLOYM5T BUREAUS4 ,AN 5D TO REF]5CES 9 SECUR+ EMPLOYM5T4 ,RATION C>DS4 ,OBLIGATORY LABOR4 ,! RE>GU>D MU/ LIVE = ! W>4 

,SOCIALIZATION ( ALL ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION & EX*ANGE4 ,A FI<T TO ! DEA? AGA9/ FASCISM & ITS ACCOMPLICES4 ,PURG+ ( ! RE>GU>D4 ,E/ABLI%M5T ( NEI<BORHOOD COMMITTEES4 

,IMM$IATE 9TRODUCTION ( ! FAMILY WAGE1 ) NO BUREAUCRATIC EXCEPTIONS4 ,! W> & ! REVOLUTION MU/ T\* US ALL EQUALLY4 ,SUSP5SION ( ! B\RGEOIS ,P>LIAM5T4 ,SUSP5SION ( PASSPORTS4 

,MOBILIZATION AGA9/ ! C\NT]REVOLUTION4 

,ABSOLUTE NONCOMPLIANCE ) ! CO]CIVE MEASURES ( ! ,/ATE1 SU* AS 5=CEM5T ( C5SOR%IP1 DIS>M+ ( ! WORK]S1 ,/ATE CONFISCATION ( RADIO /ATIONS1 ETC4 

,RESOLUTE OPPOSITION TO ,MUNICIPALIZATION ( ! MEANS ( PRODUCTION UNTIL SU* TIME AS ! WORK+ CLASS 5JOYS ABSOLUTE MA/]Y ( ! C\NTRY4 

,REV]SION TO \R ORGANIZATIONS' REVOLUTION>Y T5OR 9 FULL4 

,UTT] OPPOSITION TO GOV]NM5TAL COLLABORATION1 IT BE+ UTT]LY C\NT]-PRODUCTIVE 9 ! EMANCIPATION ( ! PROLET>IAT4 

,W> TO ! DEA? AGA9/ SPECULATORS1 BUREAUCRATS & ?OSE BEH9D ! RISE 9 ! CO/ ( LIV+4 ,ON A W> FOOT+ AGA9/ ANY >MI/ICE4 

,ON PAGE #b1 ! FOLL[+ ANN\NCEM5T OR REM9D] APPE>$3 0,REVOLUTION>Y ,PROGRAM ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P3 

,A REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA4 

,ECONOMIC P[] TO ! UNIONS4 ,FREE MUNICIPALITIES4 

,WE WANT TO /EP UP A GE>4 ,WE >E AN>*I/S40 

,9 ADDITION1 !RE WAS ! CU/OM>Y POEM FROM ,ELEUT]IO ,ROIG1 ! USUAL >TICLE BY ,FULM5 ON ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION1 & A PIECE BY ,SANTANA ,CAL]O URG+ ! ,LIB]T>IAN Y\? & ! ,F,A,I TO GET TO WORK 9 ! TRADE UNIONS & REAFFIRM+ ! NE$ TO W9 ! W> & PROSECUTE ! REVOLUTION SIMULTANE\SLY4 ,( C\RSE1 \T/&+ WAS A MEMORABLE >TICLE BY ,JAIME ,BALIUS 5TITL$ 0,9 SELF-DEF5SE4 ,I REQUIRE AN EXPLANATION40 ,9 ?IS >TICLE1 ,BALIUS DEF5D$ HIMSELF AGA9/ ! *>GE ?AT HE WAS A M>XI/1 A *>GE LEVEL$ AT HIM BY ! ,C,N,T LEAD]S & ,C,N,T PRESS AS ! MO/ W\ND+ 9SULT ( ALL4 

,9 ISSUE ,NO4 #e ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 DAT$ ,JULY #b1 #a#i#c#g1 & PR9T$ 9 A SMALL] =MAT1 ! SAME ADDRESS IS GIV5 = ! PAP]'S ADM9I/RATION & $ITORIAL (FICES AS 9 ! V]Y FIR/ ISSUE1 EV5 ?\< ! ,GR\P'S (FICES HAD BE5 %UT D[N BY ! POLICE & ! NEWSPAP] WAS BE+ PR9T$ CL&E/9ELY4 ,?IS WAS P>T ( A PLOY TO ?R[ POLICE 9QUIRIES (F ! SC5T4 ,!Y ?\<T ?AT ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS PROBABLY BE+ PR9T$ 9 ,FRANCE BY !N1 9 ,P]PIGNAN OR 9 ,MONTPELLI]1 ) ! HELP ( ,FR5* AN>*I/S1 AL?\< 9 FACT IT WAS /ILL BE+ PUBLI%$ 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,/>T+ ) ?IS $ITION1 & 9 ALL SUCCE$+ ISSUES ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 ALL >TICLES W]E UNSIGN$1 EXCEPT = ! OCCASIONAL ONE PUBLI%$ UND] AN ALIAS4 ,AT NO TIME DID ,BALIUS ALL[ HIS IMPRISONM5T TO 9T]F]E ) HIS CONTRIBUT+ TO $ITORIALS1 SOMETIMES EV5 WRIT+ >TICLES FROM PRISON4 

,ISSUE ,NO4 #e IS ONE ( ! MO/ 9T]E/+ ( ! ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO S]IES4 ,PAGE ONE C>RIES AN $ITORIAL 5TITL$ 0,A REVOLUTION>Y !ORY40 ,?AT >TICLE ALONE W\LD BE 5\< TO HI<LI<T ! POLITICAL & HI/ORICAL IMPORTANCE ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 NOT JU/ 9 RELATION TO ! HI/ORY ( ! CIVIL W>1 BUT 9 AN>*I/ IDEOLOGY4 ,9 ! $ITORIAL1 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ASCRIB$ ! PROGRESS ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION & ! FAILURE ( ! ,C,N,T1 FOLL[+ ITS 9CONTROV]TIBLE1 ABSOLUTE TRIUMPH 9 ,JULY #a#i#c#f1 TO ONE S+LE FACTOR3 LACK ( A REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM4 ,& ?IS HAD ALSO BE5 BEH9D ! DEFEAT 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 ,! CONCLUSION TO :I* !Y HAD COME IS SPELL$ \T ) TREM5D\S CL>ITY3 

! D[NW>D SPIRAL .<( ! REVOLUTION.> MU/ BE ATTRIBUT$ EXCLUSIVELY TO ! ABS5CE ( A SPECIFIC PROGRAM & %ORT-T]M A*IEVEM5TS1 & TO ! FACT ?AT1 ON ?IS SCORE1 WE HAVE FALL5 9TO ! SN>ES ( C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y SECTORS JU/ :5 CIRCUM/ANCES W]E PLA9LY TAK+ A FAVORABLE TURN AS F> AS MEET+ ! PROLET>IAT'S ASPIRATIONS WAS CONC]N$4 ,& BY FAIL+ TO GIVE FREE RE9 TO ,JULY'S AWAK5+ ALONG PLA9LY CLASS L9ES1 WE HAVE R5D]$ POSSIBLE PETIT B\RGEOIS RULE :I* C\LD NEV] EV] HAVE COME AB\T1 HAD A UNANIM\S DET]M9ATION TO PLACE ! PROLET>IAT 9 ! DRIV+ SEAT 9 ?IS C\NTRY PREVAIL$4 

.<444.> MAK+ ! BLUND] ( ?9K+ ?AT A REVOLUTION ( ! SOCIAL TYPE C\LD %>E ITS ECONOMIC & SOCIAL DYNAMICS ) 5EMY SECTORS4 .<444.> 

,9 ,MAY ! PROBLEM WAS POS$ ANEW4 ,ONCE AGA9 ! TALK WAS ( SUPREMACY 9 ! DIRECTION ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,BUT ! V]Y SAME P]SONS :O1 9 ,JULY1 TOOK FRI<T AT ! DANG] ( =EIGN 9T]V5TION1 COME ! EV5TS ( ,MAY1 DISPLAY$ A LACK ( VISION :I* CULM9AT$ 9 ?AT BALEFUL 'CEASE-FIRE' :I*1 LAT]1 DESPITE A TRUCE'S HAV+ BE5 AGRE$1 TRANSLAT$ AS AN ONGO+ DIS>MAM5T & RU?LESS REPRESSION ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 .<444.> 

,SO ?AT1 BY D5Y+ \RSELVES A PROGRAM1 :I* IS TO SAY1 LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM1 WE SURR5D] \RSELVES 5TIRELY TO \R ADV]S>IES1 :O DID & /ILL DO HAVE A PROGRAM & GUIDEL9ES .<444.> TO ! PETIT-B\RGEOIS P>TIES :I* \<T TO HAVE BE5 /AMP$ \T 9 ,JULY & 9 ,MAY4 ,9 \R VIEW1 ANY O!R SECTOR1 HAD IT 5JOY$ AN ABSOLUTE MAJORITY SU* AS WE POSSESS$1 W\LD HAVE SET ITSELF UP AS ABSOLUTE MA/] ( ! SITUATION4 

,9 ! PREC$+ $ITION ( \R NEWSPAP] WE SPELL$ \T A PROGRAM4 ,WE >E ALIVE TO ! NECESSITY = A REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA1 = ! UNIONS TO HAVE CONTROL ( ! ECONOMY & = ! ,MUNICIPALITIES TO ORGANIZE FREELY4 ,\R ,GR\P HAS S\<T TO TRACE A PA?1 = FE> LE/ CIRCUM/ANCES SIMIL> TO ,JULY & ,MAY1 MI<T SEE US P]=M ! SAME WAY4 ,& SUCCESS LIES 9 ! EXI/5CE ( A PROGRAM :I* MU/ BE UNWAV]+LY BACK$ BY RIFLES .<444.> 

,REVOLUTIONS )\T !ORY FAIL TO MAKE PROGRESS4 ,WE ( ! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI' HAVE \TL9$ \R ?9K+1 :I* MAY BE AM5D$ AS APPROPRIATE 9 GREAT SOCIAL UPHEAVALS1 BUT :I* H+ES UPON TWO ESS5TIAL PO9TS :I* CANNOT BE AVOID$4 ,A PROGRAM1 & RIFLES4 

,?IS IS A CRUCIAL TEXT1 = IT REPRES5TS A L&M>K 9 ! EVOLUTION ( AN>*I/ ?9K+4 ,! !ORETICAL NOTIONS SET \T H]E1 PREVI\SLY SKET*$ ONLY 9 A V]Y CONFUS$ WAY1 >E N[ SPELL$ \T ) DAZZL+ CL>ITY4 ,& !SE !ORETICAL ACQUISITIONS W]E LAT] TO BE REIT]AT$ & ?\<T ?R\< 9 ,BALIUS'S PAMPHLET ,HACIA UNA NUEVA REVOLUCION4 ,BUT H]E !Y APPE> = ! FIR/ TIME4 ,& NO ONE CAN FAIL TO APPRECIATE ! NOVELTY & SIGNIFICANCE ( !M 9 ! CONTEXT ( AN>*I/ ?\<T4 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI HAD PICK$ UP OLD !ORETICAL CONCEPTS1 AT :I* !Y HAD >RIV$ AT ! 5D ( A PA9FUL HI/ORICAL EXP]I5CE1 OV] A CIVIL W> & REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS1 :I* HAD />KLY EXPOS$ ! CONTRADICTIONS & DEM&S ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,>E WE TO BELIEVE1 !N1 ?AT ?IS EVOLUTION 9 ! POLITICAL ?9K+ ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI CAN S]I\SLY & V]IFIABLY BE ASCRIB$ TO ! 9FLU5CE ( SOME \TSIDE GR\P1 SAY1 ,TROTSKYI/S OR ,P,\,MI/S8 ,IT IS BEYOND DISPUTE ?AT ?IS IS AN EVOLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P EXCLUSIVELY4 ,9 !IR ANALYSIS ( ! POLITICAL & HI/ORICAL SITUATION1 !Y HAD COME TO ! CONCLUSION ?AT1 9 A REVOLUTION1 !RE WAS AN 9ELUCTABLE REQUIREM5T ?AT A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA BE E/ABLI%$4 ,NATURALLY1 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI %UNN$ ! *>ACT]I/IC T]M9OLOGY ( M>XISM1.<#a#g.> & EMPLOY$ A DIFF]5T IDIOM1 *>ACT]I/IC ( AN>*I/ IDEOLOGY3 & ?AT IDIOM 9 :I* !Y FRAME ! NOTION ( 0DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT10 IS FUR!R PRO( ?AT WE >E DEAL+ H]E ) EVOLUTION 9T]NAL TO ! ,GR\P1 RA!R ?AN ITS BE+ COLONIZ$ OR CAPTIVAT$ BY SOME \TSIDE GR\P4 ,SOCIAL & HI/ORICAL REALITIES >E /UBBORN 5\< & T\< 5\< TO 5SURE ?AT ! ELEM5TS ( REVOLUTION>Y !ORY CAN G]M9ATE 9 A REVOLUTION>Y GR\P :I* SIMPLY KEEPS ITS EYES OP5 & ITS M9D AL]T4 

,9 ! SAME $ITION ( ! PAP]1 !RE WAS AN ANALYSIS ( EV5TS S9CE ,MAY1 :I* 9CLUD$ A D5UNCIATION ( ! 9C>C]ATION & TRIAL ( ,P,\,M MILITANTS BY ! ,/AL9I/S1 & ! DE/RUCTION ( ! COLLECTIVES4 ,PO9T$ CONTRA/S W]E DRAWN BETWE5 ! EASE 9 :I* ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 ! ,/AL9I/S' SPAWN+ GR\ND1 LIV$1 & ! P]SECUTION ( REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S4 ,!RE WAS ALSO ,FULM5'S USUAL PIECE ON ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION1 \TL9+ AN 9T]E/+ CONTRA/ BETWE5 ! ,FR5* REVOLUTION>Y PROCESS & ! ,SPANI%4 ,F9ALLY1 !RE WAS AN \T/&+ LONG >TICLE D5\NC+ ABORTIVE ATTEMPTS ON ! P>T ( ! ,C,N,T'S LEAD+ COMMITTEES TO HAVE ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI EXPELL$4 

,ISSUE ,NO4 #f ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO IS DAT$ ,B>CELONA1 ,AUGU/ #a#b1 #a#i#c#g4 ,! $ITORIAL IS HEAD$ 0,NECESSITY ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA0 REIT]AT+ ! PREVI\S $ITION'S $ITORIAL AB\T ! NE$ = A REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA & >GU+ ?AT A REVOLUTION>Y JUNTA \<T TO HAVE BE5 SET UP 9 ,JULY #a#i#c#f3 

,FROM ! ,JULY MOVEM5T WE MU/ CONCLUDE ?AT ! REVOLUTION'S 5EMIES MU/ BE RU?LESSLY CRU%$4 ,?IS WAS ONE ( ! *IEF MI/AKES = :I* WE >E N[ PAY+ ) 9T]E/4 ,?IS DEF5SIVE MISSION WILL FALL TO ! REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA :I* MU/ %[ ! 5EMY NO M]CY4 .<444.> 

,! E/ABLI%M5T ( A REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA IS ( CAPITAL IMPORTANCE4 ,IT IS NOT A MATT] ( YET ANO!R AB/RACTION4 ,IT IS ! \TCOME ( A S]IES ( FAILURES & DISA/]S4 ,& IS ! CATEGORICAL AM5DM5T ( ! TRAJECTORY FOLL[$ HI!RTO4 

,9 ,JULY AN ANTIFASCI/ COMMITTEE WAS SET UP :I* WAS NOT EQUAL TO ! IMPLICATIONS ( ?AT SUBLIME H\R4 ,H[ C\LD ! EMBRYO ?R[N UP BY ! B>RICADES HAVE DEVELOP$1 9CORPORAT+ AS IT DID ! FRI5DS & FOES ( ! REVOLUTION ALIKE8 ,! ANTIFASCI/ COMMITTEE1 ) ?AT MAKE-UP1 WAS SC>CELY ! EMBODIM5T ( ! FI<T+ 9 ,JULY4.<#a#h.> 

.<444.> WE ADVOCATE ?AT ! ONLY P>TICIPANTS 9 ! REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA %\LD BE ! WORK]S ( CITY & C\NTRYSIDE & ! COMBATANTS :O HAVE %[N !MSELVES1 AT EV]Y CRUCIAL JUNCTURE 9 ! CONFLICT1 TO BE ! *AMPIONS ( SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 .<444.> 

! ',FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P' :I* KNEW 5\< TO WORK \T A PRECISE CRITIQUE ( ! ,MAY EV5TS IS EV5 N[ S5SIBLE ( ! NE$ TO E/ABLI% A REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA1 ALONG ! L9ES WE HAVE 9 M9D1 & WE REG>D IT AS 9DISP5SABLE = ! DEF5SE ( ! REVOLUTION .<444.> 

,! EVOLUTION ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S POLITICAL ?9K+ WAS BY N[ UN/OPPABLE4 ,AFT] ! NECESSITY ( A DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT HAD BE5 ACKN[L$G$1 ! NEXT ISSUE TO >ISE WAS3 ,& :O IS TO EX]CISE ?AT DICTATOR%IP ( ! PROLET>IAT8 ,! ANSW] WAS3 ! REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA1 PROMPTLY DEF9$ AS ! VANGU>D ( REVOLUTION>IES4 ,& ITS ROLE8 ,WE CANNOT BELIEVE ?AT IT CAN BE ANY?+ O!R ?AN ! ONE :I* M>XI/S ASCRIBE TO ! REVOLUTION>Y P>TY4 

,H[EV]1 9 ,NO4 #b ( ,LA ,VOZ ,L59I/A1 ,MUNIS WAS CRITICAL ( ISSUE ,NO #f ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO BECAUSE HE REG>D$ ITS CONT5TS AS A RETREAT FROM ! SAME =MULAS DEVIS$ BY ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI ,GR\P DUR+1 & 9 ! IMM$IATE AFT]MA? ( ! ,MAY EV5TS4 

,ISSUE ,NO4 #f ALSO C>RI$ A REPORT ON ! TRIAL M\NT$ AGA9/ ! ,P,\,M & ON ! MURD] ( ,N91 = :I* ! GOV]NM5T 9 PLACE WAS HELD TO BE ACC\NTABLE3 9 ADDITION TO ! CU/OM>Y >TICLE ON ! ,FR5* ,REVOLUTION1 !RE W]E SOME O!RS ( LESS] 9T]E/4 ,ON ! BACK PAGE !RE WAS A PR9T]'S /AMP READ+ 0,IMP4 ,LIB]T>IA-,P]PIGNAN40 ,!RE IS EV]Y LIKELIHOOD ?AT ?IS WAS A FALSE TRAIL LAID = ! POLICE1 = ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS /ILL BE+ PR9T$ 9 ,B>CELONA4.<#a#i.> 

,ISSUE ,NO4 #g ( ! NEWSPAP] WAS DATEL9$ ,B>CELONA1 ,SEPTEMB] #c#a1.<#a#a.> & !RE W]E SEV]AL >TICLES :I* /OOD \T3 ON ! REPRESSION UNLEA%$ 9 ,>AGON BY ! ,/AL9I/S 9 ! WAKE ( ! DISSOLUTION ( ! ,C\NCIL ( ,>AGON & ! BREAKUP ( ! AN>*I/ COLLECTIVES3 REBUTT+ ! FALSE ALLEGATIONS AB\T ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI P$DL$ BY ,AGU/9 ,S\*Y 9 AN ANONYM\S PAMPHLET PUBLI%$ BY ,$ICIONES ,EBRO3 OPPOS+ ! RE-9TRODUCTION ( FRE$OM ( RELIGION3 PROTE/+ AT ! UNREASONABLE 9CREASE 9 BASIC LIV+ CO/S1 ETC4 ,!RE WAS ALSO AN \T/&+ NOTE ( HUMOR1 V]Y 9DICATIVE ( ! TIMES1 :I* W5T AS FOLL[S3 

,WE MOVE ! IMM$IATE EXPULSION FROM \R ,ORGANIZATION ( P]SONS BY ! NAME ( ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN91 ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,SEBA/I5 ,FAURE1 ,]RICO ,MALATE/A & ,RIC>DO ,MELLA4 

,BY WAY ( COMP5SAT+ = !SE EXPULSIONS1 WE MOVE ?AT A TRIBUTE BE PAID TO ! '9T]V5TIONI/S1' ON ACC\NT ( !IR HAV+ SUCCESSFULLY DEFEAT$ ! C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y P]IL4 

,\R 'OR?ODOXY R5D]S US 9COMPATIBLE ) ?OSE :O FURNI% IDEOLOGICAL & MAT]IAL SU/5ANCE TO 'UNCONTROLLABLES1' :ILE IT ALSO FILLS US ) ADMIRATION = ! GLORI\S '9FALLIBILITY' ( ! GREAT 9T]PRET]S ( 'CIRCUM/ANCE4' 

,! $ITORIAL ANALYZ$ ! IMPORT ( ! ,MAY EV5TS1 :I* ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI HELD TO BE AN 9SURRECTION 9T5D$ TO REM$Y ! MI/AKES MADE S9CE ,JULY4 ,IT RAIL$ AGA9/ ! F5CE SITT+ BY C]TA9 PROM95T AN>*I/ MILITANTS :OSE RESI/ANCE ( 0TOTALIT>IAN TEMPTATIONS0 AM\NT$ TO NO?+ MORE ?AN AN ABDICATION ( ! 9TRODUCTION ( LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM4 ,REPEAT$LY1 IT WAS >GU$ ?AT AN>*I/S HAD TO LE>N ! LESSONS ( EXP]I5CE3 

,TOTALIT>IAN SOLUTIONS HAVE BE5 %UNN$4 ,AN (FICIAL SEAL HAS BE5 SET UPON ! DECISION TO REFRA9 FROM E/ABLI%+ LIB]T>IAN COMMUNISM6 ,! L9E :I* AN>*ISM IS TO TAKE -- ACCORD+ TO ! DECL>ATIONS FROM COMRADES 9 POSITIONS ( RESPONSIBILITY -- IS ?AT NO ANTIFASCI/ D5OM9ATION %\LD SEEK SELFI% ADVANTAGE .<444.> ,NEI!R DICTATOR%IPS NOR DEMOCRACIES6 IT IS >GU$4 ,:]E >E WE HEAD$8 ,)\T A PROGRAM ( \R [N1 WE >E 9 DANG] ( REMA9+ AN APP5DAGE ( B\RGEOIS DEMOCRACY & RISK BECOM+ ! VICTIMS ( ANY SECTOR ?AT OP]ATES ) AUDACITY4 .<444.> 

,\R PRES5T H\R %\LD BE READ EXCLUSIVELY 9 ! LI<T ( PA/ EXP]I5CE4 ,IF WE P]SI/ 9 %UTT+ \R EYES TO REALITY1 :I* /ILL /9KS ( ! BATTLEFIELD1 ! JAILS & ! OV]ALL ONSLAU<T ( ! C\NT]REVOLUTION1 WE WILL BE BRUTALLY DRIV5 \T ( ! ,P59SULA4 

,WE MAY YET SALVAGE ! REVOLUTION4 .<444.> ,EXP]I5CE IS A V]Y H>D TASKMA/] & FROM IT WE MU/ D$UCE ?AT WE HAVE TO ASS]T \RSELVES ) ! =CE ( FIREP[] & ?AT WE MU/ ANNIHILATE ?OSE =CES :I* >E 5EMIES ( ! WORK+ CLASS & ! REVOLUTION4 

,LET US BE> 9 M9D ! LESSONS ( EXP]I5CE4 ,!RE9 LIES \R SALVATION4 

,!RE WAS NO PLEA = A DEUS EX MA*9A3 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI W]E AN>*I/S :O HAD LE>N$ ! LESSONS ( ! H>%E/ FIR/H& EXP]I5CE4 ,:AT NOVELTIES !Y 9TRODUC$ TO AN>*I/ !ORY MAY WELL HAVE BE5 OLD M>XI/ PO/ULATES1 !MSELVES M]ELY ELEM5T>Y LESSONS FROM ! CLASS /RUGGLE4 ,BUT ANYONE :O B&IES AB\T LABELS & REG>DS ?AT AS HAV+ SETTL$ ! MATT] IS ILL-ADVIS$4 ,IF ! FIR/H& EXP]I5CE ( ! PROLET>IAT 9 ! CLASS /RUGGLE IS NOT 5\< TO REM$Y ]RORS & IF HI/ORY HAS NO?+ TO TEA* US FROM PA/ /RUGGLES1 WE >E LEFT ) AN AFFIRMATION ( ! PRIMACY ( DOGMA & BELIEF & A D5IAL ?AT !RE IS ANY VALIDITY 9 EXP]I5CE & HI/ORY4 

,! $ITORIAL 9 ISSUE ,NO4 #h ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 DATEL9$ ,B>CELONA ,SEPTEMB] #b#a1 #a#i#c#g1 LABOR$ ! NE$ = A PROGRAM IF ! REVOLUTION WAS TO HAVE ANY PROSPECT ( SUCCESS4 ,AS ) !,IDEASSET \T PREVI\SLY1 IT HAD NO?+ NEW TO CONTRIBUTE4 ,! REMA9D] ( ! >TICLES1 :I* W]E FAIRLY 9T]E/+1 DEALT ) A V>IETY ( TOPICS3 FOOD SUPPLIES1 OPPOSITION TO NATIONALI/ COMMEMORATION ( ! FEA/ ( ,SEPTEMB] #a#a1 ! ,>AGON FRONT1 ,ANGEL ,PE/ANA'S RETURN TO ! ,C,N,T FOLD4 

,9 ISSUE ,NO4 #i1 DAT$ ,OCTOB] #b1 #aicg C>RI$ AN 9T]E/+ MANIFE/O1 REHE>S+ ! HI/ORY ( !IR ORIG9S & REVOLUTION>Y ACTION1 AS WELL AS A PROGRAMMATIC 9V5TORY ( ! ,GR\P'S POLITICAL /&PO9TS2 ?IS PROV$ V]Y CONTROV]SIAL & WAS MU* COMM5T$ UPON1 SO MU* SO ?AT ISSUE ,NO4 #a1 DAT$ ,NOVEMB] #h1 #a#i#c#g1 C>RI$ AN $ITORIAL DEF5D+ IT4 ,! SAME $ITION GREET$ ! APPE>ANCE ( ,AL]TA1 DESCRIB$ AS AN IDEOLOGICALLY K9DR$ NEWSPAP]4 ,!RE WAS UNMI/AKABLE V5OM T[>DS ,COMOR]A1 :O WAS SAVAGELY CRITICIZ$ = HIS POLICY AS ! MAN 9 *>GE ( SUPPLIES1 & = HAV+ DISMISS$ ! FI<T]S ( ,JULY #ai AS 0TRIBESM540 ,!RE WAS A REPORT ?AT ,BALIUS HAD BE5 JAIL$ AGA9 0FOLL[+ A P]IOD AT LIB]TY ?AT HAS LA/$ B>ELY FIFTE5 OR TW5TY DAYS0.<#a#a#a.>3 HE WAS CONVICT$ AS ! $ITOR ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO :I* WAS CONDEMN$ AS A CL&E/9E NEWSPAP] 9 ?AT IT HAD REFUS$ TO PRES5T ITSELF = C5SOR%IP S9CE ISSUE ,NO4 #b4 ,! MO/ 9T]E/+ >TICLES W]E 5TITL$ 0,WE MU/ SPEAK PLA9LY0 & 0,AN HI/ORIC JUNCTURE40 ,9 HUMOR\S TONES1 IT REBUTT$ ! USUAL *>GES HURL$ BY ! ,C,N,T AT MEMB]S ( ! ,GR\P :O W]E LABEL$ AS 0UNCONTROLLABLES1 PROVOCATEURS & C\NT]REVOLUTION>IES40 ,AFT] DEF5D+ ! ,GR\P'S MEMB]S & REHE>S+ !IR REVOLUTION>Y & COMBAT CR$5TIALS1 ! >TICLE V]Y TELL+LY DECL9$ TO LEVEL ANY *>GES AGA9/ ! ,C,N,T & ! ,F,A,I1 ON ! GR\NDS ?AT 0?AT W\LD POISON ! WAT]S ( ! SPR+ FROM :I* WE ALL MU/ DR9K40 ,PLA9 9 ?IS >TICLE IS ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI'S TREM5D\SLY LIMIT$ VISION ( !IR [N FI<T4 ,!Y CONF9$ !MSELVES TO G5TLE C>P+ AB\T ! 0WAYW>D0 LEAD]S ( ! ,C,N,T & C\NT$ !IR AVOIDANCE ( EXPULSION FROM ! UNIONS AS !IR ULTIMATE A*IEVEM5T4 ,!IR VIEW WAS ?AT1 SOON] OR LAT]1 ! TWO DIV]G5T /R&S ( AN>*O-SYNDICALISM W\LD HAVE TO COME TOGE!R1 =1 O!RWISE1 !Y C\LD NOT AVOID BE+ CRU%$ BY ,/AL9I/ DICTATOR%IP4 ,IT WAS PLA9 FROM ?IS >TICLE ?AT ! ,GR\P WAS DRIFT+ FUR!R & FUR!R FROM ! RADICALIZ$ /ANCES IT HAD /RUCK 9 ,MAY4 ,! SECOND >TICLE DES]V+ ( COMM5T1 0,AN HI/ORIC JUNCTURE10 ANALYZ$ ! UNFAVORABLE C\RSE ( ! W>1 AS SIGNAL$ BY ! FASCI/S' UN9T]RUPT$ VICTORI\S ADVANCE & !IR =EIGN BACK+4 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI WOND]$ :Y :OLE PROV9CES LIKE ,MALAGA OR ! ,NOR? HAD BE5 SURR5D]$ )\T !IR /ORES1 9DU/RIES OR FOOD/UFFS -- :I* PROVID$ BOOTY = ! 5EMY -- HAV+ BE5 DE/ROY$4 ,! ,GR\P NOT$ ?AT ! W> ON ! ,>AGON FRONT HAD BE5 LO/ BECAUSE ( ! C5TRAL GOV]NM5T'S )HOLD+ ( >MS1 BECAUSE ?OSE >MS W\LD HAVE GONE TO ! ,C,N,T4 ,! W> EF=T WAS BESET BY TREA*]Y1 BECAUSE ! (FIC] CLASS HAD NOT BE5 PURG$1 & BECAUSE !RE WAS NO FI<T+ MORAL 9 ! RE>GU>D1 & BECAUSE B\RGEOIS POLITICIANS HAD NO ?\<T = ANY?+ O!R ?AN AMASS+ A TIDY =TUNE ABROAD4 ,! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI CALL$ UPON WORK]S TO W9 ! W>1 & ?IS CALL BOIL$ D[N TO ! FOLL[+ T5 PO9TS3 

,E/ABLI%M5T ( A ,REVOLUTION>Y ,JUNTA4 

,ALL ECONOMIC P[] TO ! UNIONS4 

,SOCIALIZATION ( PRODUCTION & CONSUMPTION4 

,9TRODUCTION ( ! PRODUC]'S C>T4 

,MOBILIZATION ( ! 5TIRE POPULATION4 

,PURG+ ( ! RE>GU>D4 

,WORK]S' CONTROL ( ! >MY4 

,! FAMILY WAGE4 ,ABOLITION ( ALL PRIVILEGES4 

,FREE MUNICIPALITY4 ,PUBLIC ORD] TO BE PLAC$ 9 WORK]S' H&S4 

,RATION+ ( CONSUMPTION ACROSS ! BO>D4 

,?IS1 ?\<1 WAS M]ELY A LI/ ( DEM&S4 ,!RE WAS NO H9T AS TO H[ !Y MI<T BE A*IEV$1 NOR ( ! TACTICS TO BE EMPLOY$ 9 ORD] TO CAMPAIGN = !M4 ,SO IT WAS M]ELY ! EXPOSITION ( A !ORETICAL PROGRAM = W9N+ ! W>1 A PROGRAM BEYOND ! ,GR\P'S ACTUAL P[]S TO IMPLEM5T1 ONE :I* IT 9 ANY CASE WAS NOT PROPOS+ S]I\SLY1 BUT ONLY AS A PROPAG&A OR LOBBY+ PLOY4 ,BUT DIRECTION ( ! W>1 OR CONTROL ( ! >MY1 OR SOCIALIZATION ( ! ECONOMY1 OR CONTROL ( PUBLIC ORD] C\LD SC>CELY BE M]E DEM&S3 BECAUSE P[] IS NOT SU$ =1 BUT SEIZ$4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 WE MAY CLAIM ?AT ! ,GR\P WAS1 AT ?IS PO9T1 F> REMOV$ FROM PLAY+ ANY REAL P>T4 ,IT SEEM$ TO HAVE RUN \T ( /EAM3 & WAS BECOM+ A M]E %AD[ ( ITS =M] SELF4 ,! PROGRAM1 ! DEM&S1 :I* MAY HAVE BE5 VALID PRIOR TO ,MAY1 W]E N[ A SAD C>ICATURE & TE/IFI$ TO ! ,GR\P'S UTT] P[]LESSNESS 9 A SITUATION :I* HAD BECOME ?OR\<LY C\NT]REVOLUTION>Y4 

,ISSUE ,NO4 #aa ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS DAT$ ,NOVEMB] #b1 #a#i#c#g1 ! ANNIV]S>Y ( ,DURRUTI'S DEA? & WAS ALMO/ 5TIRELY GIV5 OV] TO COMMEMORAT+ ?AT POPUL> AN>*I/ H]O4 ,AMONG ! >TICLES COMM5T+ ) MORE OR LESS SUCCESS UPON ! P]SON ( ,DURRUTI1 ! MO/ \T/&+ WAS UND\BT$LY ! ONE 5TITL$ 0,COMM5T+ ON ,DURRUTI10 9 :I* ,SOLID>IDAD ,OBR]A WAS TAK5 TO TASK OV] ,DURRUTI'S IDEOLOGY & 9T5TIONS4 ,ACCORD+ TO ! AU?OR ( ! PIECE1 ,SOLI WAS >GU+ ?AT ,DURRUTI HAD BE5 READY TO ABJURE EV]Y REVOLUTION>Y PR9CIPLE = ! SAKE ( SUCCESS 9 ! W>4 ,! WRIT] 9 ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO SAW ?IS CONT5TION AS WRONG-HEAD$ & ! WOR/ POSSIBLE 9SULT ?AT C\LD HAVE BE5 (F]$ TO ,DURRUTI'S MEMORY4 ,! V]SION ( ,DURRUTI'S IDEOLOGY.<#a#a#b.> (F]$ BY ! ,GR\P WAS ! V]Y OPPOSITE ( ! ONE PR(F]$ BY ,SOLI 3 

,DURRUTI AT NO TIME ABJUR$ ! REVOLUTION4 ,:ILE HE DID SAY ?AT WE HAD TO ABJURE EV]Y?+ SAVE VICTORY1 :AT HE MEANT WAS ?AT WE HAD TO BE READY TO FACE ! GREATE/ PRIVATION1 & TO LOSE \R V]Y LIVES1 RA!R ?AN LET FASCISM DEFEAT US4 

,BUT 9 ,DURRUTI'S M\?1 ! NOTION ( VICTORY DOES NOT IMPLY ! SLI<TE/ DISSOCIATION ( ! W> & ! REVOLUTION4 .<444.> ,WE DO NOT BELIEVE -- & ( ?IS WE >E C]TA9 -- ?AT ,DURRUTI WAS >GU+ ?AT ! CLASS :I* HAD WON EV]Y?+ AT ! CO/ ( ! GREATE/ SACRIFICES %\LD BE ! ONE TO GIVE GR\ND CON/ANTLY & COMPROMISE TO ! ADVANTAGE ( ! ADV]S>Y CLASS4 .<444.> 

,DURRUTI WAS KE5 TO W9 ! W>1 BUT HE HAD HIS SI<TS ON ! RE>GU>D4 .<444.> ,BU5AV5TURA ,DURRUTI NEV] =SWORE ! REVOLUTION4 ,NOR DO WE1 ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI1 =SWE> IT4 

,NO4 #ab ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO1 DAT$ ,FEBRU>Y #a1 #a#i#c#h1 C>RI$ A PROM95T $ITORIAL3 0,ALL P[] TO ! UNIONS10 EXP\ND+ UPON ?AT P>TICUL> PO9T 9 ! ,GR\P'S PROGRAM4 ,!RE W]E V>I\S ITEMS ON ! BATTLE = ,T]UEL1 URBAN TRANSPORT & ,MONTJUIC PRISON1 SPECULATION 9 ! FOOD SECTOR & ! CORRUPTION OBTA9+ ON ! BORD]S4 

,NO4 #ab WAS PROBABLY ! LA/ ISSUE ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO 4 ,H[EV]1 ,JORDI ,>QU]1 9 HIS %ORT HI/ORY ( ! ,FRI5DS ( ,DURRUTI >GUES ?AT A TOTAL ( #ae ISSUES SAW PUBLICATION2 & ,BALIUS1 9 HIS LETT] ( ,JUNE #a1 #aidf TO ,BURNETT ,BOLLOT51 SAYS ?AT IT PUBLI%$ RI<T TO ! 5D ( #a#i#c#h4 ,\R SUPPOSITION IS BAS$ UPON ,BALIUS'S CLAIM 9 ! =EWORD TO ! ,5GLI% $ITION ( ?AT PAMPHLET1 ,T[>DS A ,FRE% ,REVOLUTION ?AT ! ,GR\P'S F9AL GA!R+ TOOK PLACE AFT] PUBLICATION ( ?AT PAMPHLET4 ,GIV5 ?AT ,NO4 #ab ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO M5TIONS ! REC5T PUBLICATION ( ,T[>DS 444 WE MAY CONCLUDE ?AT FOLL[+ PUBLICATION ( ! PAMPHLET 9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#h1 & ( ,NO4 #ab ( ! ,GR\P'S PRESS M\?PIECE ON ,FEBRU>Y #a1 #a#i#c#h1 ! ,GR\P HELD ITS F9AL MEET+ & TO ALL 9T5TS C>RI$ \T NO FUR!R ACTIVITY = ! REMA9D] ( ! W>4 ,?IS SUPPOSITION IS 9 ANY CASE BORNE \T BY ! SW+E+LY EFFECTIVE REPRESSION ?AT MADE LIFE IMPOSSIBLE = ANY REVOLUTION>Y GR\P4 ,9 ,JANU>Y #a#i#c#h1 ,FOSCO FL$ TO ,FRANCE TO ESCAPE >RE/4 ,FEBRU>Y #a#c1 #ai* SAW ! CAPTURE ( ! ,BOL%EVIK-,L59I/ ,SECTION BY POLICE1 ALONG ) ! >RE/ ( ! PR9T] ,BALDOM]O ,PALAU1 FROM :OSE PR9T%OP ,LA ,VOZ ,L59I/A & ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS PUBLI%$4 ,ON ,APRIL #ai ! UND]GR\ND COMMITTEE ( ,P,\,M 7,JOSE ,ROVIRA1 ,JORDI ,>QU]1 ,OLTRA ,PICO1 ,JOSE ,RODES1 ,M>IA ,T]ESA ,G>CIA ,BANUS1 ,JUAN ,F>RE ,GASSO1 ,WILEBALDO ,SOLANO1 ETC47 WAS >RE/$4 

,LAT]1 9 ! #a#i#fS1 A SECOND S]IES ( ,EL ,AMIGO DEL ,PUEBLO WAS PUBLI%$1 APP>5TLY FUND$ BY AN 9H]ITANCE :I* HAD COME ,BALIUS'S WAY4 ,?IS SECOND S]IES1 F\R ISSUES ( :I* WE HAVE EXAM9$1 CONTA9S NO?+ ( 9T]E/4 ,BALIUS'S NAME APPE>S NO:]E & ,PABLO ,RUIZ IS LI/$ AS ! $ITOR-9-*IEF4 ,! MO/ REM>KABLE FEATURE ( IT WAS ?AT EV]Y $ITION CONTA9$ A PO/] = MEMB]S 9 ! 9T]IOR1 9SIDE ,SPA9 ITSELF1 TO PA/E UP ON WALLS BY WAY ( CL&E/9E PROPAG&A4 

"9"9 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b#c1 #bba 3 ,*APT] #g -- ,ADD$4 

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