,! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE 

#aiaa 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,WILLIAM ,HAYWOOD 

,TAGS 3 9SURRECTION 9 MEXICO1 WORK+ CLASS1 CAPITALI/ CLASS1 POLITICAL ACTION1 LABOR ORGANIZATION1 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM1 M9E [N]S1 COEUR D'AL5ES1 CRIPPLE CREEK1 COLORADO CITY4 

,TEXT 3 

,?IS >TICLE APPE>S 9 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES ) ! P]MISSION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,9/ITUTE = ,SOCIAL ,HI/ORY 

,SPEE* BY ,WILLIAM ,D4 ,HAYWOOD AT ,MEET+ ,HELD = 

! ,B5EFIT ( ! ,BUCCA=I ,DEF5SE1 AT ,PROGRESS 

,ASSEMBLY ,ROOMS1 ,NEW ,YORK1 ,M>* #a#f1 #a#i#a#a4 

  

,PHOTO BY ROB9 ROBOK[1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,S,A ,LIC5SE ,COMRADES & ,FELL[ ,WORK]S3 ,I AM H]E TO-NI<T ) A HEAVY HE>T4 ,I CAN SEE 9 ?AT ,RAYMOND ,/REET JAIL \R COMRADE & FELL[-WORK] ,BUCCA=I 9 A CELL1 A MIS]ABLE CELL1 P]HAPS #d #a_/#b FEET WIDE1 #g FEET LONG1 SLEEP+ ON AN IRON %ELF1 WRAPP$ UP 9 A DIRTY BLANKET1 V]M9-9FE/$ P]HAPS2 SURR\ND$ BY HUMAN WOLVES1 ?OSE :O >E WILL+ TO TE> HIM LIMB FROM LIMB1 ?OSE :O WILL NOT FEEL ?AT !IR DUTY TO ! POLITICAL /ATE IS 5TIRELY FULFILL$ UNTIL ,BUCCA=I'S HE>T CEASES TO BEAT4 ,I HAD FELT ?AT ?IS W\LD BE A GREAT MEET+4 ,I FEEL N[ ?AT ,I W\LD HATE TO BE 9 ,BUCCA=I'S PLACE4 ,IT IS BETT]1 :5 *>G$ ) CRIME BY A CAPITALI/ OR BY ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 TO HOLD A PROM95T (FICE 9 A GREAT LABOR ORGANIZATION4 ,Y\ WILL !N DRAW >\ND Y\ SUPPORT--SUPPORT SUFFICI5T TO PROTECT & TO SAVE Y\R LIFE4 ,HAD ,I BE5 AN ORD9>Y MEMB] ( ! RANK & FILE ( A LABOR ORGANIZATION NO MORE PROM95T ?AN A %OE WORK] ( ,BROOKLYN ,I W\LD NOT BE H]E TONI<T4 ,I AM C]TA9 ?AT ,I W\LD BE SLEEP+ 9 A B$ ( QUICKLIME )9 ! WALLS ( ! ,IDAHO ,/ATE P5IT5TI>Y4 ,BUT IT HAPP5$ ?AT ,I WAS A PROM95T (FICIAL ( A LABOR ORGANIZATION ?AT WAS KN[N WORLD-WIDE1 & = ONE TO RAISE HIS VOICE 9 DEF5SE ( ! (FICIALS ( ?AT ORGANIZATION MEANT TO GIVE ! SPEAK] PROM95CE4 ,TO SPEAK 9 FAVOR ( ,BUCCA=I IS TO COME 9TO AN \T-(-!-WAY P>T ( T[N & TO SPEAK TO A SMALL AUDI5CE4 ,!RE >E ?OSE :O PREF] PROM95CE TO SAV+ A FELL[-WORK]'S LIFE4 ,I CAME H]E TONI<T TO DO MY LITTLE P>T1 FEEL+ ?AT ,BUCCA=I IS AS MU* TO ! LABOR MOVEM5T1 IS AS MU* TO ! WORK+ ,GLASS1 IS AS B5EFICIAL TO SOCIETY AS ,I MYSELF1 AS ANY MEMB] H]E1 OR ANY ( ?OSE :O EV] LIFT$ !IR VOICE = ME4 

,PAGE ,MISS+ 

  T9U$ DILATORY PRACTICES ( ! POLITICIANS & !Y DECL>$ A G5]AL /RIKE4 ,! DEM&S ( ! WORK]S W]E = AN 9CREASE ( WAGES FROM ?REE TO FIVE FRANCS A DAY1 = A R$UCTION ( H\RS & = ! RETROACTION ( ! P5SION LAW4 ,!Y W]E ON /RIKE ?REE DAYS4 ,IT WAS A G5]AL /RIKE AS F> AS ! RAILROADS W]E CONC]N$4 ,IT TI$ UP TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNICATION FROM ,P>IS TO ALL ! SEAPORT T[NS4 ,! /RIKE HAD NOT BE5 ON ?REE DAYS :5 ! GOV]NM5T GRANT$ EV]Y DEM& ( ! WORK]S4 ,PREVI\S TO ?IS1 H[EV]1 ,BRI& HAD ISSU$ HIS 9FAM\S ORD] MAK+ ! RAILROAD]S SOLDI]S---RES]VI/S4 ,! M5 W5T BACK AS CONSCRIPTS2 & MANY SCABS1 AS WE CALL !M OV] H]E 7,I DON'T KN[ :AT ! ,FR5* CALL !M1 9 ,5GL& !Y CALL !M 0BLACKLEGS071 W]E PUT ON ! ROADS TO TAKE ! PLACES ( #c1#e DIS*>G$ M54 

  ,! /RIKE APP>5TLY WAS BROK51 (FICIALLY DECL>$ (F BY ! WORK]S4 ,IT'S TRUE !IR DEM&S HAD ALL BE5 GRANT$1 BUT REMEMB] !RE W]E #c1#e ( !IR FELL[-WORK]S DIS*>G$4 ,! /RIK]S IMM$IATELY />T$ A CAMPAIGN TO HAVE ! VICTIMIZ$ WORK]S RE9/AT$4 ,& !IR CAMPAIGN WAS A P>T ( ! G5]AL /RIKE4 ,IT WAS :AT !Y CALL$ ! 0GREVE P]LEE10 OR ! 0DROP /RIKE0--IF Y\ CAN CONCEIVE ( A /RIKE :ILE EV]YBODY IS AT WORK2 EV]YBODY BELONG+ TO ! UNION RECEIV+ FULL TIME1 & MANY ( !M GETT+ OV]TIME1 & ! /RIKE 9 FULL =CE & V]Y EFFECTIVE4 ,?IS IS ! WAY IT WORK$--& ,I TELL IT TO Y\ 9 HOPES ?AT Y\ WILL SPREAD ! GOOD NEWS TO Y\R FELL[-WORK]S & APPLY IT Y\RSELVES :5EV] OCCASION DEM&S--NAMELY1 ?AT ( MAK+ ! CAPITALI/ SUFF]4 ,N[ !RE IS ONLY ONE WAY TO DO ?AT1 ?AT IS1 TO /RIKE H9#a 9 ! PLACE :]E HE C>RIES HIS HE>T & S\L1 HIS C5T] ( FEEL+--! POCKETBOOK4 ,& ?AT IS :AT ?OSE /RIK]S DID4 ,!Y BEGAN AT ONCE TO MAKE ! RAILROADS LOSE MONEY1 TO MAKE ! GOV]NM5T TO LOSE MONEY1 TO MAKE TRANSPORTATION A F>CE SO F> AS ,FRANCE WAS CONC]N$4 ,BE=E ,I LEFT ?AT C\NTRY1 ON MY FIR/ VISIT--& IT WAS DUR+ ! TIME ?AT ! /RIKE WAS ON--!RE W]E #e1 TONS ( FREI<T PIL$ UP AT ,HAVRE1 & A PROPORTIONATELY L>GE AM\NT AT EV]Y O!R SEAPORT T[N4 ,?IS FREI<T ! RAILROAD]S W\LD NOT MOVE4 ,!Y DID NOT MOVE IT AT FIR/1 & :5 !Y DID IT WAS 9 ?IS WAY2 !Y W\LD LOAD A TRA9LOAD ( FREI<T = ,P>IS & BY SOME MI/AKE W\LD BE BILL$ ?R\< TO ,LYONS1 & :5 ! FREI<T WAS F\ND AT ,LYONS1 9/EAD ( BE+ S5T TO ! CONSIGNEE AT ,P>IS IT WAS C>RI$ /RAI<T ?R\< ! T[N ON TO ,BAYONNE OR ,M>SEILLES OR SOME O!R PLACE--TO ANY PLACE BUT :]E IT PROP]LY BELONG$4 ,P]I%ABLE FREI<T WAS TAK5 \T BY ! TRA9LOAD & SIDETRACK$4 ,! CONDITION BECAME SU* ?AT ! M]*ANTS !MSELVES W]E COMPELL$ TO S5D !IR AG5TS D[N 9TO ! DEPOTS TO LOOK UP !IR CONSIGNM5TS ( FREI<T--& ) V]Y LITTLE ASSURANCE ( F9D+ IT AT ALL4 ,?AT ?IS WAS ! SY/EMATIC WORK ( ! RAILROAD]S !RE IS NO QUE/ION1 BECAUSE A PACKAGE ADDRESS$ TO ,M]LE1 ONE ( ! $ITORS ( 0,LA ,GU]RE ,SOCIALE10 N[ OCCUPY+ A CELL 9 ! ,PRISON ( ! ,SA9T1 WAS M>K$ ) AN 9SCRIPTION ON ! CORN] 0,SABOTAG]S PLEASE NOTE ADDRESS40 ,?IS PACKAGE W5T ?R\< PO/HA/E4 ,IT WORK$ SO WELL ?AT SOME ( ! M]*ANTS BEGAN US+ ! NAME ( 0,LA ,GU]RE ,SOCIALE0 TO HAVE !IR PACKAGES IMM$IATELY DELIV]$4 ,IT WAS NECESS>Y = ! MANAG]S ( ! PAP] TO ?REAT5 TO SUE !M UNLESS !Y REFRA9$ FROM US+ ! NAME ( ! PAP] = RAILROAD PURPOSES4 

  ,NE>LY ALL ! WORK]S HAVE BE5 RE9/AT$ AT ! PRES5T TIME ON ! RAILROADS ( ,FRANCE4 

  ,?AT IS C]TA9LY ONE SPL5DID EXAMPLE ( :AT ! G5]AL /RIKE CAN ACCOMPLI% = ! WORK+ CLASS4 

  ,ANO!R IS ! /RIKE ( ! RAILROAD]S 9 ,ITALY4 ,! RAILROAD]S !RE >E ORGANIZ$ 9 ONE GREAT 9DU/RIAL UNION1 ONE C>D1 TAK+ 9TO M5#aB]SLLIP ! /5OGRAPH]S1 TRA9 DISPAT*]S1 FREI<T H&L]S1 TRA9 CREWS & SECTION CREWS4 ,EV]YONE :O WORKS ON ! RAILROAD IS A MEMB] ( ! ORGANIZATION1 NOT LIKE IT IS 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 SPLIT UP 9TO AS MANY DIVISIONS AS !Y CAN POSSIBLY GET !M 9TO4 ,!RE !Y >E ALL ONE4 ,!RE WAS A GREAT G5]A#a /RIKE4 ,IT RESULT$ 9 ! C\NTRY TAK+ OV] ! RAILROADS4 ,BUT ! GOV]NM5T MADE ! MI/AKE ( PLAC+ POLITICIANS 9 CONTROL1 GIV+ POLITICIANS ! MANAGEM5T ( ! RAILROADS4 ,?IS OP]AT$ BUT LITTLE BETT] ?AN UND] PRIVATE CAPITALISM4 ,! S]VICE WAS 9EFFICI5T4 ,!Y C\LD MAKE NO MONEY4 ,! ROLL+ /OCK WAS RAPIDLY GO+ TO WRECK4 ,!N ! RAILROAD ORGANIZATIONS ISSU$ ?IS ULTIMATUM TO ! GOV]NM5T1 & ITS N[ /&S3 0,TURN ! RAILROADS OV] TO US4 ,WE WILL OP]ATE !M & GIVE Y\ ! MO/ EFFICI5T S]VICE TO BE F\ND ON RAILROADS 9 ANY C\NTRY40 ,W\LD ?AT BE A SUCCESS = ! G5]AL /RIKE8 ,I RA!R ?9K SO4 

  ,& 9 ,WALES IT WAS MY GOOD =TUNE TO BE !RE1 NOT TO !ORIZE BUT TO TAKE P>T 9 ! G5]AL /RIKE AMONG ! COAL M9]S4 ,PREVI\S TO MY COM+1 OR 9 PREVI\S /RIKES1 ! ,WEL% M9]S HAD BE5 9 ! HABIT ( QUITT+ WORK1 C>RY+ \T !IR TOOLS1 P]MITT+ ! M9E MANAG]S TO RUN ! PUMPS1 ALL[+ ! 5G9E W9D]S TO REMA9 AT WORK1 C>RY+ FOOD D[N TO ! HORSES1 KEEP+ ! M9ES 9 GOOD %APE1 :ILE ! M9]S !MSELVES W]E M>*+ FROM PLACE TO PLACE S++ !IR OLD-TIME SONGS1 GA!R+ ON ! MEET+ GR\NDS ( ! ANCI5T ,DRUIDS & LI/5+ TO ! SPEE*ES ( ! LABOR LEAD]S2 />V+ = WEEKS CONT5T$LY1 & ON ALL OCCASIONS ACT+ MO/ PEACEABLY2 GO+ BACK TO WORK :5 !Y W]E COMPELL$ TO BY />VATION4 ,BUT ?IS LA/ /RIKE WAS AN 5TIRELY DIFF]5T ONE4 ,IT WAS LIKE ! %OEMAK]S' /RIKE 9 ,BROOKLYN4 ,SOME NEW ME?ODS HAD BE5 9JECT$ 9TO ! /RIKE4 ,I HAD SPOK5 !RE ON A NUMB] ( OCCASIONS PREVI\S TO ! /RIKE BE+ 9AUGURAT$1 & ,I TOLD !M ( ! ME?ODS ?AT WE ADOPT$ 9 ! ,WE/1 :]E EV]Y MAN EMPLOY$ 9 & >\ND ! M9E BELONGS TO ! SAME ORGANIZATION2 :]E1 :5 WE W5T ON /RIKE1 ! M9E CLOS$ D[N4 ,!Y ?\<T ?AT ?AT WAS A V]Y EXCELL5T SY/EM4 ,SO ! /RIKE WAS DECL>$4 ,!Y AT ONCE NOTIFI$ ! 5G9E W9D]S1 :O HAD A SEP>ATE CONTRACT ) ! M9E [N]S1 ?AT !Y W\LD NOT BE ALL[$ TO WORK4 ,! 5G9E W9D]S PASS$ A RESOLUTION SAY+ ?AT !Y W\LD NOT WORK4 ,! HAUL]S TOOK ! SAME POSITION4 ,NO ONE WAS ALL[$ TO APPROA* ! M9ES TO RUN ! MA*9]Y4 ,WELL1 ! M9E MANAG]1 LIKE ! M9E MANAG]S EV]Y:]E1 TAK+ UNTO HIMSELF ! IDEA ?AT ! M9ES BELONG$ TO HIM1 SAID 0,C]TA9LY ! M5 WON'T 9T]F]E ) US4 ,WE WILL GO UP & RUN ! MA*9]Y40 ,& !Y TOOK ALONG ! (FICE =CE4 ,BUT ! M9]S HAD A DIFF]5T NOTION & !Y SAID1 0,Y\ CAN WORK 9 ! (FICE1 BUT Y\ CAN'T RUN ?IS MA*9]Y4 ,?AT ISN'T Y\R WORK4 ,IF Y\ RUN ?AT Y\ WILL BE SCABB+2 & WE DON'T P]MIT Y\ TO SCAB-- NOT 9 ?IS SECTION ( ! C\NTRY1 N[40 ,!Y W]E COMPELL$ TO GO BACK TO ! (FICE4 ,!RE W]E #cbe HORSES UND]GR\ND1 :I* ! MANAG]1 ,LLEWELLYN1 COMPLA9$ AB\T BE+ 9 A />V+ CONDITION4 ,! (FICIALS ( ! UNION SAID1 0,WE WILL HOI/ ! HORSES \T ( ! M9E4 

  0,OH1 NO10 HE SAID1 0WE DON'T WANT TO BR+ !M UP4 ,WE WILL ALL BE FRI5DS 9 A FEW DAYS40 

  0,Y\ WILL EI!R BR+ UP ! HORSES N[ OR Y\ WILL LET !M /AY !RE40 

  ,HE SAID1 0,NO1 WE WON'T BR+ !M UP N[40 

  ,! PUMPS W]E CLOS$ D[N ON ! ,CAMBRIA M9E4 #a#b1 M9]S W]E !RE TO SEE ?AT !Y DIDN'T OP54 ,LLEWELLYN />T$ A HUE & CRY ?AT ! HORSES W\LD BE DR[N$1 & ! K+ S5T ! POLICE1 S5T ! SOLDI]S & S5T A MESSAGE TO ,LLEWELLYN ASK+ 0IF ! HORSES W]E /ILL SAFE40 ,HE DIDN'T SAY ANY?+ AB\T HIS SUBJECTS1 ! M54 ,GU>D$ BY SOLDI]S1 A FEW SCABS1 ASSI/$ BY ! (FICE =CE1 W]E ABLE TO RUN ! PUMPS ,LLEWELLYN HIMSELF & HIS BOOKKEEP+ =CE W5T D[N & F$ ! HORSES4 

  ,HAD !RE BE5 AN 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION COMPRIS+ ! RAILROAD]S & EV]Y O!R BRAN* ( 9DU/RY1 ! M9ES ( ,WALES W\LD BE CLOS$ D[N TO-DAY4 

  ,WE F\ND ! SAME CONDITION ?R\<\T ! ,WE/ ,WE NEV] HAD ANY TR\BLE AB\T CLOS+ ! M9ES D[N1 & C\LD KEEP !M CLOS$ D[N = AN 9DEF9ITE P]IOD4 ,IT WAS ALWAYS ! CRAFT UNIONS ?AT CAUS$ US TO LOSE \R FI<TS :5 WE DID LOSE4 ,I RECALL ! FIR/ G5]AL /RIKE 9 ! ,COEUR D',AL5ES1 :5 ALL ! M9ES 9 ?AT DI/RICT W]E CLOS$ D[N TO PREV5T A R$UCTION ( WAGES4 ,! M9E [N]S BR\<T 9 ?UGS ! FIR/ ?+4 ,!Y ATTEMPT$ TO MAN ! M9ES ) M5 C>RY+ SIX%OOT]S & RIFLES4 ,!RE WAS A PIT*$ BATTLE BETWE5 M9]S & ?UGS4 ,A FEW W]E KILL$ ON EA* SIDE4 ,& !N ! M9E [N]S ASK$ = ! SOLDI]S1 & ! SOLDI]S CAME4 ,:O BR\<T ! SOLDI]S8 ,RAILROADS MANN$ BY UNION M52 5G9ES FIR$ WITLL COAL M9$ BY UNION M54 ,?AT IS ! DIVISION ( LABOR ?AT MI<T-HAVE LO/ US ! /RIKE 9 ! ,COEUR D',AL5ES4 ,IT DIDN'T LOSE IT1 H[EV]4 ,WE W]E SUCCESSFUL 9 ?AT ISSUE4 ,BUT 9 ,LEADVILLE WE LO/ ! /RIKE !RE BECAUSE !Y W]E ABLE TO BR+ 9 SCAB LABOR FROM O!R COMMUNITIES :]E !Y HAD ! =CE ( ! GOV]NM5T BEH9D !M1 & ! =CE ( ! TROOPS4 ,9 #ahii WE W]E COMPELL$ TO FI<T ! BATTLE OV] 9 A GREAT G5]AL /RIKE 9 ! ,COEUR D',AL5ES AGA94 ,!N CAME ! G5]AL /RIKE 9 ,CRIPPLE ,CREEK1 ! /RIKE ?AT HAS BECOME A H\SEHOLD WORD 9 LABOR CIRCLES ?R\<\T ! WORLD4 ,9 ,CRIPPLE ,CREEK #e1 M5 W]E ON /RIKE 9 SYMPA?Y ) #de M5 BELONG+ TO ! ,MILLM5'S ,UNION 9 ,COLORADO ,CITY2 #de M5 :O HAD BE5 DIS*>G$ SIMPLY BECAUSE !Y W]E TRY+ TO IMPROVE !IR /&>D ( LIV+4 ,BY US+ ! /ATE TROOPS & ! 9FLU5CE ( ! ,F$]AL ,GOV]NM5T !Y W]E ABLE TO MAN ! MILLS 9 ,COLORADO ,CITY ) SCAB MILLM52 & AFT] MON?S ( H>D%IP1 AFT] #a1#f ( \R M5 HAD BE5 >RE/$ & PLAC$ 9 ! ,VICTOR ,>MORY 9 ONE S+LE ROOM ?AT !Y CALL$ ! 0BULLP510 AFT] #d ( !M HAD BE5 LOAD$ ABO>D SPECIAL TRA9S GU>D$ BY SOLDI]S1 %IPP$ AWAY FRONT !IR HOMES1 DUMP$ \T ON ! PRAIRIES D[N 9 ,NEW ,MEXICO & ,KANSAS2 AFT] ! WOM5 :O HAD TAK5 UP ! WORK ( DI/RIBUT+ /RIKE RELIEF HAD BE5 PLAC$ UND] >RE/ --WE F9D !N ?AT !Y W]E ABLE TO MAN ! M9ES ) SCABS1 ! MILLS RUNN+ WITL#a SCABS1 ! RAILROADS CONVEY+ ! ORE FROM ,CRIPPLE ,CREEK TO ,COLORADO ,CITY RUN BY UNION M5--! CONNECT+ L9K ( A PROPOSITION ?AT WAS SCABBY AT BO? 5DS6 ,WE W]E NOT ?OR\<LY ORGANIZ$4 ,!RE HAS BE5 NO TIME :5 !RE HAS BE5 A G5]AL /RIKE 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 

  ,!RE >E ?REE PHASES ( A G5]AL /RIKE4 ,!Y >E3 

    ,A G5]AL /RIKE 9 AN 9DU/RY 

    ,A G5]AL /RIKE 9 A COMMUNITY2 OR 

    ,A G5]AL NATIONAL /RIKE4 

  ,! CONDITIONS = ANY ( ! ?REE HAVE NEV] EXI/$4 ,SO H[ ANY ONE CAN TAKE ! POSITION ?AT A G5]AL /RIKE W\LD NOT BE EFFECTIVE & NOT BE A GOOD ?+ = ! WORK+ CLASS IS MORE ?AN ,I CAN UND]/&4 ,WE KN[ ?AT ! CAPITALI/ USES ! G5]AL /RIKE TO GOOD ADVANTAGE4 ,!RE IS ! POSITION ?AT WE F9D ! WORK+ CLASS & ! CAPITALI/S 94 ,! CAPITALI/S HAVE WEAL?2 !Y HAVE MONEY4 ,!Y 9VE/ ! MONEY 9 MA*9]Y1 9 ! RES\RCES ( ! E>?4 ,!Y OP]ATE A FACTORY1 A M9E1 A RAILROAD1 A MILL4 ,!Y WILL KEEP ?AT FACTORY RUNN+ JU/ AS LONG AS !RE >E PR(ITS COM+ 94 ,:5 ANY?+ HAPP5S TO DI/URB ! PR(ITS1 :AT DO ! CAPITALI/S DO8 ,!Y GO ON /RIKE2 DON'T !Y8 ,!Y )DRAW !IR F9ANCES FROM ?AT P>TICUL> MILL4 ,!Y CLOSE IT D[N BECAUSE !RE >E NO PR(ITS TO BE MADE !RE4 ,!Y DON'T C>E :AT BECOMES ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,BUT ! WORK+ CLASS1 ON ! O!R H& HAS ALWAYS BE5 TAU<T TO TAKE C>E ( ! CAPITALI/'S 9T]E/ 9 ! PROP]TY4 ,Y\ DON'T LOOK AFT] Y\R [N 9T]E/1 Y\R LABOR P[]1 REALIZ+ ?AT )\T A C]TA9 AM\NT ( PROVISION Y\ CAN'T REPRODUCE IT4 ,Y\ >E ALWAYS LOOK+ AFT] ! 9T]E/ ( ! CAPITALI/1 :ILE A G5]AL /RIKE W\LD DISPLACE HIS 9T]E/ & W\LD PUT Y\ 9 POSSESSION ( IT4 

  ,?AT IS :AT ,I WANT TO URGE UPON ! WORK+ CLASS2 TO BECOME SO ORGANIZ$ ON ! ECONOMIC FIELD ?AT !Y CAN TAKE & HOLD ! 9DU/RIES 9 :I* !Y >E EMPLOY$4 ,CAN Y\ CONCEIVE ( SU* A ?+8 ,IS IT POSSIBLE8 ,:AT >E ! =CES ?AT PREV5T Y\ FROM DO+ SO8 ,Y\ HAVE ALL ! 9DU/RIES 9 Y\R [N H&S AT ! PRES5T TIME4 ,!RE IS ?IS JU/IFICATION = POLITICAL ACTION2 & ?AT IS1 TO CONTROL ! =CES ( ! CAPITALI/S ?AT !Y USE AGA9/ US2 TO BE 9 A POSITION TO CONTROL ! P[] ( GOV]NM5T SO AS TO MAKE ! WORK ( ! >MY 9EFFECTIVE1 SO AS TO ABOLI% TOTALLY ! SECRET S]VICE & ! =CE ( DETECTIVES4 ,?AT IS ! REASON ?AT Y\ WANT ! P[] ( GOV]NM5T4 ,?AT IS ! REASON ?AT Y\ %\LD FULLY UND]/& ! P[] ( ! BALLOT4 ,N[1 !RE ISN'T ANY ONE1 ,SOCIALI/1 ,S4 ,L4 ,P41 ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK] OR ANY O!R WORK+MAN OR WOMAN1 NO MATT] :AT SOCIETY Y\ BELONG TO1 BUT :AT BELIEVES 9 ! BALLOT4 ,!RE >E ?OSE--& ,I AM ONE ( !M--:O REFUSE TO HAVE ! BALLOT 9T]PRET$ = !M4 ,I KN[1 OR ?9K ,I KN[1 ! P[] ( IT1 & ,I KN[ ?AT ! 9DU/RIAL ORGANIZATION1 AS ,I /AT$ 9 ! BEG9N+1 IS ITS BROADE/ 9T]PRETATION4 ,I KN[1 TOO1 ?AT :5 ! WORK]S >E BR\<T TOGE!R 9 A GREAT ORGANIZATION !Y >E NOT GO+ TO CEASE TO VOTE4 ,?AT IS :5 ! WORK]S WILL BEG9 TO VOTE1 TO VOTE = DIRECTORS TO OP]ATE ! 9DU/RIES 9 :I* !Y >E ALL EMPLOY$4 

  ,SO ! G5]AL /RIKE IS A FI<T+ WEAPON AS WELL AS A CON/RUCTIVE =CE4 ,IT CAN BE US$1 & %\LD BE US$1 EQUALLY AS =CEFULLY BY ! ,SOCIALI/ AS BY ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]4 

  ,! ,SOCIALI/S BELIEVE 9 ! G5]AL /RIKE4 ,!Y ALSO BELIEVE 9 ! ORGANIZATION ( 9DU/RIAL =CES AFT] ! G5]AL /RIKE IS SUCCESSFUL4 ,SO1 ON ?IS GREAT =CE ( ! WORK+ CLASS ,I BELIEVE WE CAN AGREE ?AT WE %\LD UNITE 9TO ONE GREAT ORGANIZATION--BIG 5\< TO TAKE 9 ! *ILDR5 ?AT >E N[ WORK+2 BIG 5\GL#a TO TAKE 9 ! BLACK MAN2 ! :ITE MAN2 BIG 5\< TO TAKE 9 ALL NATIONALITIES--AN ORGANIZATION ?AT WILL BE /RONG 5\< TO OBLIT]ATE /ATE B\ND>IES1 TO OBLIT]ATE NATIONAL B\ND>IES1 & ONE ?AT WILL BECOME ! GREAT 9DU/RIAL =CE ( ! WORK+ CLASS ( ! WORLD4 7,APPLAUSE47 

  ,I HAVE BE5 LECTUR+ 9 & >\ND ,NEW ,YORK N[ = ?REE WEEKS2 MY G5]AL TOPIC HAS BE5 ,9DU/RIALISM1 :I* IS ! ONLY =CE UND] :I* ! G5]AL /RIKE CAN POSSIBLY BE OP]AT$4 ,IF !RE >E ANY H]E 9T]E/$ 9 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM1 & !Y WANT ANY KN[L$GE ?AT ,I HAVE1 ,I WILL BE MORE ?AN PLEAS$ TO ANSW] QUE/IONS1 BECAUSE IT IS ONLY BY 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM ?AT ! G5]AL /RIKE BECOMES POSSIBLE4 ,! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,I C\LDN'T HAVE A G5]AL /RIKE IF !Y WANT$ TO4 ,!Y >E NOT ORGANIZ$ = A G5]AL /RIKE4 ,!Y HAVE #b#g1 DIFF]5T AGREEM5TS ?AT EXPIRE #b#g1OOO DIFF]5T M9UTES ( ! YE>4 ,!Y WILL EI!R HAVE TO BREAK ALL ( ?OSE SACR$ CONTRACTS OR !RE IS NO SU* ?+ AS A G5]AL /RIKE 9 ?AT SO-CALL$ 0LABOR ORGANIZATION40 ,I SAID1 0SO-CALL$40 ,I SAY SO ADVIS$LY4 ,IT IS NOT A LABOR ORGANIZATION2 IT IS SIMPLY A COMB9ATION ( JOB TRU/S4 ,WE >E GO+ TO HAVE A LABOR ORGANIZATION 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,& ,I ASSURE Y\1 IF Y\ C\LD ATT5D ! MEET+S WE HAVE HAD 9 ,PHILADELPHIA1 9 ,BRIDGEPORT LA/ NI<T 9 ,HAV]HILL & 9 ,H>RISON1 & ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 Y\ W\LD AGREE ?AT 9DU/RIALISM IS COM+4 ,!RE ISN'T ANY?+ CAN /OP IT4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,QUE/IONS BY ! ,AUDI5CE4 

  ,Q4--,DON'T Y\ ?9K !RE IS A LOT OR WA/E 9VOLV$ 9 ! G5]AL /RIKE 9 ?AT ! SUFF]]S W\LD BE ! WORK]S 9 L>G] PORTION %ALL ! CAPITALI/S8 ,! CAPITALI/ CLASS ALWAYS HAS MONEY & CAN BUY FOOD1 :ILE ! WORK]S WILL JU/ HAVE TO />VE & WAIT4 ,I WAS A /RONG BELIEV] 9 ! G5]AL /RIKE MYSELF UNTIL ,I READ SOME >TICLES 9 ,! ,CALL A :ILE AGO ON ?IS P>TICUL> PHASE4 

  ,A4--,! WORK+ CLASS HAV5'T GOT ANY?+4 ,!Y CAN'T LOSE ANY?+4 ,:ILE ! CAPITALI/ CLASS HAVE GOT ALL ! MONEY & ALL ! CR$IT1 /ILL IF ! WORK+ CLASS LAID (F ! CAPITALI/S C\LDN'T GET FOOD AT ANY PRICE4 ,?IS IS ! P[] ( ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,IF ! WORK]S >E ORGANIZ$ 7REMEMB] N[1 ,I SAY 0IF !Y >E ORGANIZ$0 --BY ?AT ,I DON'T MEAN #a P] C5T1 BUT A GOOD /RONG M9ORITY71 ALL !Y HAVE TO DO IS TO PUT !IR H&S 9 !IR POCKETS & !Y HAVE GOT ! CAPITALI/ CLASS :IPP$4 ,! WORK+ CLASS CAN /& IT A WEEK )\T ANY?+ TO EAT--,I HAVE GONE PRETTY NE>LY ?AT LONG MYSELF1 & ,I WASN'T ON /RIKE4 ,9 ! MEANTIME ,I HADN'T LO/ ANY MEALS ,I JU/ PO/PON$ !M4 7,LAU<T]47 ,I DIDN'T DO IT VOLUNT>ILY1 ,I TELL Y\ ?AT4 ,BUT ALL ! WORK]S HAVE TO DO IS TO ORGANIZE SO ?AT !Y CAN PUT !IR H&S 9 !IR POCKETS2 :5 !Y HAVE GOT !IR H&S !RE1 ! CAPITALI/S CAN'T GET !IRS 94 ,IF ! WORK]S CAN ORGANIZE SO ?AT !Y CAN /& IDLE !Y WILL !N BE /RONG 5\< SO ?AT !Y CAN TAKE ! FACTORIES4 ,N[1 ,I HOPE TO SEE ! DAY :5 ! MAN :O GOES \T ( ! FACTORY WILL BE ! ONE :O WILL BE CALL$ A SCAB2 :5 ! GOOD UNION MAN WILL /AY 9 ! FACTORY1 :E!R ! CAPITALI/S LIKE IT OR NOT2 :5 WE LOCK ! BOSSES \T & RUN ! FACTORIES TO SUIT \RSELVES4 ,?AT IS \R PROGRAM4 ,WE WILL DO IT4 

  ,Q4--,DOESN'T ! TR5D ( Y\R TALK LEAD TO DIRECT ACTION OR :AT WE CALL REVOLUTION8 ,= 9/ANCE1 WE TRY TO ?R[ ! BOSSES \T2 DON'T Y\ ?9K ! BOSSES WILL /RIKE BACK8 

  ,ANO!R ?+3 ,( C\RSE1 ! WORK+ CLASS CAN />VE EI<T DAYS1 BUT !Y CAN'T />VE N9E4 ,Y\ DON T HAVE TO TEA* ! WORK+MAN H[ TO />VE1 BECAUSE !RE W]E TEA*]S BE=E Y\4 ,!RE IS NO WAY \T BUT FI<T1 AS ,I UND]/& IT4 ,DO Y\ ?9K Y\ WILL GET Y\R 9DU/RIALISM ?R\< PEACE OR ?R\< REVOLUTION8 

  ,A4--,WELL1 COMRADE1 Y\ HAVE NO PEACE N[4 ,! CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 AS PEACEABLE AS IT IS1 IS KILL+ (F HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( WORK]S EV]Y YE>4 ,?AT ISN'T PEACE4 ,ONE HUNDR$ ?\S& WORK]S W]E 9JUR$ 9 ?IS /ATE LA/ YE>4 ,I DO NOT C>E :E!R IT'S PEACEABLE OR NOT2 ,I WANT TO SEE IT COME4 

  ,AS = />V+ ! WORK]S EI<T DAYS1 ,I MADE NO SU* PROGRAM ,I SAID ?AT !Y C\LD1 BUT ,I DON'T WANT TO SEE !M DO IT4 ,! FACT ?AT ,I WAS COMPELL$ TO PO/PONE A FEW MEALS WAS BECAUSE ,I WASN'T 9 ! VIC9ITY ( ANY GRUB4 ,I SUGGE/ ?AT Y\ BREAK D[N ?AT IDEA ?AT Y\ MU/ PROTECT ! BOSS'S PROP]TY4 ,?AT IS ALL WE >E FI<T+ =--:AT ! BOSS CALLS HIS 0PRIVATE PROP]TY10 :AT HE CALLS HIS PRIVATE 9T]E/ 9 ! ?+S ?AT ! PEOPLE MU/ HAVE AS A :OLE1 TO LIVE4 ,?OSE >E ! ?+S WE >E AFT]4 

  ,Q4--,DO ! ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONI/S BELIEVE 9 POLITICAL ACTION8 ,HAVE !Y GOT ANY SPECIAL PLAT=MS ?AT !Y SUPPORT8 

  ,A4--,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD IS NOT A POLITICAL ORGANIZATION4 

  ,Q4--,JU/ LIKE ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L48 

  ,A4--,NO4 

  ,Q4--,!Y DON'T BELIEVE 9 ANY POLITICAL ACTION1 EI!R1 SO F> AS ?AT IS CONC]N$4 

  ,A4--,YES1 ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4 DOES BELIEVE 9 POLITICAL ACTION4 ,IT IS A POLITICAL ORGANIZATION4 ,! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD IS AN ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION )\T AFFILIATION ) ANY POLITICAL P>TY OR ANY NONPOLITICAL SECT4 ,I AS AN ,9DU/RIALI/ SAY ?AT 9DU/RIAL UNIONISM IS ! BROADE/ POSSIBLE POLITICAL 9T]PRETATION ( ! WORK+-CLASS POLITICAL P[]1 BECAUSE BY ORGANIZ+ ! WORK]S 9DU/RIALLY Y\ AT ONCE 5FRAN*ISE ! WOM5 9 ! %OPS1 Y\ AT ONCE GIVE ! BLACK M5 :O >E DISFRAN*IZ$ POLITICALLY A VOICE 9 ! OP]ATION ( ! 9DU/RIES2 & ! SAME W\LD EXT5D TO EV]Y WORK]4 ,?AT TO MY M9D IS ! K9D ( POLITICAL ACTION ?AT ! WORK+ CLASS WANTS4 ,Y\ MU/ NOT BE CONT5T TO COME TO ! BALLOT BOX ON ! FIR/ ,TUESDAY AFT] ! FIR/ ,MONDAY 9 ,NOVEMB]1 ! BALLOT BOX ]ECT$ BY ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 GU>D$ BY CAPITALI/ H5*M51 & DEPOSIT Y\R BALLOT TO BE C\NT$ BY BLACK-H&$ ?UGS1 & SAY1 0,?AT IS POLITICAL ACTION40 ,Y\ MU/ PROTECT Y\R BALLOT ) AN ORGANIZATION ?AT WILL 5=CE ! M&ATES ( Y\R CLASS4 ,I WANT POLITICAL ACTION ?AT C\NTS4 ,I WANT A WORK+ CLASS ?AT CAN HOLD AN ELECTION EV]Y DAY IF !Y WANT TO4 

  ,Q4--,BY :AT MEANS C\LD AN ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONI/ PROPAGATE ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM 9 HIS ORGANIZATION ( ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L48 ,HE W\LD BE FIR$ \T & LOSE HIS JOB4 

  ,A4--,WELL1 ! TIME IS COM+ :5 HE WILL HAVE TO QUIT ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4 ANYWAY4 ,& REMEMB]1 ?AT !RE >E #c#e11 WORK]S 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES :O CAN'T GET 9 ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4 ,& :5 Y\ QUIT Y\ >E QUITT+ A CA/E1 Y\ >E GETT+ BACK 9TO Y\R CLASS4 ,! ,SOCIALI/S HAVE BE5 GO+ ALONG MA9TA9+ ! ,CIVIC ,F$]ATION LONG 5\<4 ,! TIME HAS ALMO/ >RIV$ :5 Y\ WILL HAVE TO QUIT & BECOME FREE M5 & WOM54 ,I BELIEVE ?AT ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4 WON'T TAKE 9 ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,!Y DON'T WANT ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,IT ISN'T A WORK+-CLASS ORGANIZATION4 ,IT'S A CRAFT ORGANIZATION4 ,!Y REALIZE ?AT BY IMPROV+ ! LABOR P[] ( A FEW 9DIVIDUALS & KEEP+ !M ON ! 9SIDE ( A CORRAL1 KEEP+ O!RS \T ) 9ITIATION FEES1 & CLOS+ ! BOOKS1 & SO ON1 ?AT ! FAVOR$ FEW >E MADE VALUABLE TO ! CAPITALI/S4 ,!Y =M A LITTLE JOB TRU/4 ,IT'S A SY/EM ( SLAV]Y FROM :I* FREE PEOPLE \<T TO BREAK AWAY4 ,& !Y WILL1 SOON4 

  ,Q4--,AB\T ! POLITICAL ACTION WE HAD 9 ,MILWAUKEE3 !RE WE DIDN'T HAVE ,9DU/RIAL ,UNIONISM1 WE WON BY ! BALLOT2 & :ILE WE HAV5'T COMPELL$ ! GOV]NM5T TO PASS ANY BILLS YET1 WE >E AT IT N[4 

  ,A4--,YES1 !Y >E AT IT4 ,BUT Y\ REALLY DON'T ?9K ?AT ,CONGRESSMAN ,B]G] IS GO+ TO COMPEL ! GOV]NM5T TO PASS ANY BILLS 9 ,CONGRESS8 ,?IS ,9SURG5T BUN* ?AT IS GR[+ UP 9 ! C\NTRY IS GO+ TO GIVE Y\ MORE ?AN ! RE=M ,SOCIALI/S EV] ASK$ = YET4 ,! OPPORTUNI/S WILL BE LIKE ! ,LABOR P>TY 9 ,5GL&4 ,I WAS 9 ! (FICE ( ! ,LABOR ,LEAD] & ,MR4 ,:ITESIDE SAID TO ME3 0,REALLY1 ,I DON'T KN[ :AT WE >E GO+ TO DO ) ?IS FELL[1 ,LLOYD-,GEORGE4 ,HE HAS TAK5 EV]Y BIT ( GR\ND FROM UND] \R FEET4 ,HE HAS GIV5 ! WORK+ CLASS MORE ?AN ! ,LABOR P>TY HAD D>$ TO ASK =40 ,& SO IT WILL BE ) ! ,9SURG5TS1 ! 0,PROGRESSIVES0 OR :ATEV] !Y PROPOSE TO CALL !MSELVES4 ,!Y WILL GIVE Y\ EI<T-H\R LAWS1 COMP5SATION LAWS1 LIABILITY LAWS1 OLD-AGE P5SIONS4 ,!Y WILL GIVE Y\ EI<T H\RS2 ?AT IS :AT WE >E /RIK+ =1 TOO--- EI<T H\RS4 ,BUT !Y WON'T GET (F ! WORK]S BACKS4 ,! ,9SURG5TS SIMPLY SAY4 0,IT'S CRUEL1 ! WAY ! CAPITALI/S >E EXPLOIT+ ! WORK]S4 ,:Y1 LOOK6 :5EV] !Y GO TO %E> !M !Y TAKE (F A P>T ( ! HIDE4 ,WE WILL TAKE ALL ! WOOL1 BUT WE WILL LEAVE ! HIDE40 7,LAU<T]47 

  ,Q4 7,BY A WOMAN COMRADE7--,ISN'T A /RIKE1 !ORETICALLY1 A SITUATION :]E ! WORK+M5 LAY D[N !IR TOOLS & ! CAPITALI/ CLASS SITS & WAITS1 & !Y BO? SAY1 0,WELL1 :AT >E Y\ GO+ TO DO AB\T IT20 ,& IF !Y GO BEYOND ?AT1 & GO \TSIDE ! LAW1 IS IT ANY LONG] A /RIKE8 ,ISN'T IT A REVOLUTION8 

  ,A4--,A /RIKE IS AN 9CIPI5T REVOLUTION4 ,MANY L>GE REVOLUTIONS HAVE GR[N \T ( A SMALL /RIKE4 

  ,Q4--,WELL1 ,I HE>TILY BELIEVE 9 ! G5]AL /RIKE IF IT IS A FIR/ /EP T[>D ! REVOLUTION1 & ,I BELIEVE 9 :AT Y\ 9TIMATE--?AT ! WORK]S >E DAMN FOOLS IF !Y DON'T TAKE :AT !Y WANT1 :5 !Y CAN'T GET IT ANY O!R WAY4 7,APPLAUSE47 

  ,A4--,?AT IS A BETT] SPEE* ?AN ,I CAN MAKE4 ,IF ,I DIDN'T ?9K ?AT ! G5]AL /RIKE WAS LEAD+ ON TO ! GREAT REVOLUTION :I* WILL EMANCIPATE ! WORK+ CLASS ,I W\LDN'T BE H]E4 ,I AM ) Y\ BECAUSE ,I BELIEVE ?AT 9 ?IS LITTLE MEET+ !RE IS A NUCLEUS H]E ?AT WILL C>RY ON ! WORK & PROPAGATE ! SE$ ?AT WILL GR[ 9TO ! GREAT REVOLUTION ?AT WILL OV]?R[ ! CAPITALI/ CLASS4 

  ,Q4--,H[ DO Y\ ACC\NT = ! C\RSE ( ! ,WE/]N ,F$]ATION ( ,M9]S 9 APPLY+ = A *>T] 9 ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L48 

  ,A4--,I WI% ,I KNEW JU/ :AT HAPP5$ TO ! ,WE/]N ,F$]ATION ( ,M9]S :5 !Y ASK$ = A *>T] FROM ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4 ,H[EV]1 IT'S ONLY 9 ! %APE ( AN APPLICATION4 ,! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4 DID NO?+ = US :ILE WE W]E 9 JAIL1 BUT ! LOCAL UNIONS ?AT COMPRISE ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4'S MEMB]%IP DID A GREAT DEAL 9 ! WAY ( MORAL SUPPORT1 & !Y FURNI%$ A GREAT DEAL ( MONEY4 ,?AT TRIAL CO/ @s#c#b#d1--MY TRIAL4 ,I DON'T LOOK WOR? ?AT1 MU*1 BUT ,I AM 9 MY [N E/IMATION4 ,( ! TOTAL AM\NT ! \TSIDE ORGANIZATIONS CONTRIBUT$ @s#g#e11 ! ,WE/]N ,F$]ATION ( ,M9]S PUT UP NE>LY @s#b#e14 ,!RE WAS A TREM5D\S AGITATION ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY & ! (FICIALS ( ! ORGANIZATION FELT ?AT ! TRADE UNIONS HAD COME TO !M 9 A CRISIS & ?AT !Y \<T TO JO9 H&S ) ! ,A4 ,F4 ( ,L4 MOVEM5T4 ,I FEEL ?AT !Y ASSI/$ 9 ?AT CRISIS1 BUT IT WASN'T ?R\< ! TRADE UNION MA*9E--IT WAS ?R\< ! WORK+ CLASS4 ,GOMP]S NEV] SAID A WORD UNTIL A ,SOCIALI/ 9 ! C5TRAL LABOR BODY H]E MADE HIM OP5 HIS M\?4 ,! (FICIALS ( ! TRADE UNIONS NEV] CAME TO \R RELIEF4 ,IT WAS ! ,SOCIALI/S1 ! ,S4 ,L4 ,P4'S1 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4'S1 SOME TRADE-UNIONI/ MEMB]S ( LOCAL UNIONS1 LOCAL (FICIALS4 ,IT WASN'T ! MA*9E4 ,SO1 :ILE ,I FEEL & ,I KN[ ,I [E MY LIFE TO ! WORK]S ( ! NATION1 IT IS TO ! WORK+ CLASS ( ! NATION ?AT ,I AM UND] OBLIGATION1 NOT TO ANY SUBDIVISION ( ?AT CLASS4 ,?AT IS :Y ,I AM H]E N[4 ,?AT IS :Y ,I AM TALK+ WORK+-CLASS SOLID>ITY1 BECAUSE ,I WANT TO SEE ! WORK+ CLASS DO = !MSELVES :AT !Y DID = ME4 

  ,Q4--,:AT DO Y\ ?9K AB\T ! ,SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T 9 ,G]MANY8 

  ,A4--,I ?9K ,I KN[ SOME?+ AB\T ,G]MANY1 & IF Y\ WANT MY OP9ION ,I WILL SAY ?AT ! ,SOCIALI/ MOVEM5T 9 ,G]MANY SEEMS TO ME TO BE A TOP-HEAVY ONE2 ?AT IS1 ?AT ! =CE COMES FROM ! TOP D[N--?AT IS NOT A PURELY DEMOCRATIC MOVEM5T1 COM+ FROM ! WORK+ CLASS UP4 

  ,Q4--,IS IT ! CAPITALI/ CLASS1 OR IS IT A LABOR MOVEM5T1 OR BO? COMB9$1 OR SOME CONDITIONS 9 BETWE5 !M ?AT HAS ANY?+ TO DO ) ! 9SURRECTION 9 ,MEXICO8 

  ,A4--,I ?9K ! CAPITALI/ CLASS >E RESPONSIBLE = ! 9SURRECTION 9 ,MEXICO4 ,9CID5TALLY1 ! REVOLUTIONI/S1 ,MAGON1 ,VILL>EAL1 ,S>ABIA & ,RIV]A1 & !IR FOLL[]S1 HAVE SOME?+ TO DO ) IT1 AS ALSO ! LOCAL UNIONS ( ! ,9DU/RIAL ,WORK]S ( ! ,WORLD1 !RE N[ BE+ AT ?IS TIME ?REE LOCALS :OSE 5TIRE MEMB]%IP HAVE GONE ACROSS ! L9E & JO9$ ! 9SURG5TS1 & ,B]?OLD1 ONE ( ! COMM&ANTS1 IS AN (FIC] 9 ! ,I4 ,W4 ,W4 AT ,HOLTVILLE1 ,CAL4 ,SO ?AT !Y HAVE SOME?+ TO DO ) ! 9SURRECTION4 ,BUT ! REVOLUTION 9 ,MEXICO HAS BE5 BR\<T ON BY ! CAPITALI/S1 & IT WAS NO SNAP JUDGM5T ON ! P>T ( ,TAFT1 ! S5D+ ( ! TROOPS TO ! ,MEXICAN BORD]4 ,Y\ RECALL TWO YE>S AGO ,ELIHU ,ROOT W5T D[N TO ,MEXICO TO VISIT ,MR4 ,DIAZ & FOLL[+ ,ROOT'S VISIT1 ON ! #a#f? ( ,OCTOB] A YE> AGO1 ,MR4 ,TAFT W5T D[N & MET ) ,DIAZ 9 ,JU>EZ & ,EL ,PASO4 ,H]E IS1 TO MY M9D1 ! NUT ( IT1 H]E IS ! MILK 9 ?AT COCONUT3 ! ,JAPANESE HAVE BE5 CR[D+ 9TO ,MEXICO EV] S9CE ! ,JAPANESE SAID !Y W\LDN'T COME TO ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,!Y HAVE BE5 COM+ 9TO ,MEXICO 9 SW>MS1 UNTIL N[ ! ADM9I/RATION LOOKS ON ) A GREAT DEAL ( DREAD AS TO JU/ :AT IT MEANS1 IF !RE IS GO+ TO BE A ,JAPANESE W>1 ) ! LITTLE BR[N FELL[S RI<T D[N !RE 9 ,MEXICO READY TO COME ACROSS ! BORD]4 

  ,AGA91 ,MR4 ,TAFT W\LD LIKE TO EXT5D ! T]RITORY ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES BY B5EVOL5T ASSIMILATION D[N TO ! ,I/HMUS ( ,PANAMA4 ,HE W\LD LIKE TO TAKE 9 ALL ( ,MEXICO & ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA4 ,:Y8 ,BECAUSE ! 9T]E/S ( ?IS C\NTRY--:5 ,I SAY 0! 9T]E/S0 ,I MEAN ! BIG ONES1 ! ,/&>D ,OIL & ! ,MORGANS1 & EV5 ! FELL[S ON ! UND]CRU/1 LIKE ,BILL ,HE>/-- HAVE GOT VA/ 9T]E/S D[N 9 ,MEXICO4 ,NOT ?AT IT CO/ !M A GREAT DEAL ( MONEY4 ,HE>/ HAS A MILLION & A HALF ACRES D[N !RE ?AT HE E/IMATES TO BE WOR? @s#a#b111 & HE PAID P]HAPS HALF A MILLION = IT4 ,BUT !IR 9T]E/S >E !RE4 ,MEXICO IS A WOND]FUL C\NTRY4 ,! REM>KABLE ?+ IS ?AT ! CAPITALI/S HAVE LET IT GO AS LONG AS !Y HAVE4 ,IT IS A WOND] !Y HADN'T JUMP$ ON ,MEXICO AS ! DONS ( ,SPA9 DID1 BECAUSE !RE IS NO C\NTRY UND] ! SUN ?AT IS AS RI* AS ,MEXICO4 ,C5TRAL ,AM]ICA IS A M>%Y C\NTRY1 BUT 9 ,MEXICO Y\ COME TO ! HI<L&S & ! PLATEAUS2 & ?AT C\NTRY1 SITUAT$ AS IT IS1 A N>R[ L& BETWE5 ! ,GULF ( ,MEXICO & ! ,GULF ( ,CALI=NIA & ! ,PACIFIC GETS ! B5EFIT ( ! ATMOSPH]IC PRECIPITATION1 ! B5EFIT ( ! WAT]S FRONT BO? SIDES1 SO ?AT !Y HAVE PL5TY ( RA91 & CAN RAISE CROPS ( EV]Y?+-- FROM RUBB]1 COCOA1 COTTON1 ! TROPICAL FRUITS1 TO ! V]Y H>DE/ ( :EAT4 ,! PRIMEVAL =E/S 9 ,MEXICO >E SECOND TO NO?+ EXCEPT ! JUNGLES ( ,AFRICA4 ,!RE !Y HAVE GREAT =E/S ( MAHOGANY1 ( DRAGONS-BLOOD WOOD1 IRONWOOD1 COPAL1 JUNIP] & C$> ?AT HAVE NEV] BE5 T\*$4 ,JU/ AT ?IS /AGE ! READ+ ( ,PRESCOTT'S 0,CONQUE/ ( ,MEXICO0 W\LD BE V]Y 9T]E/+1 ALSO ,HUMBOLDT'S & ,BUCKLE'S4 ,! LATT] BOOK ,I F\ND TO BE P]HAPS NOT AS EXHAU/IVE AS ,PRESCOTT'S1 BUT SPL5DIDLY WRITT54 ,?OSE ,I READ :ILE ,I WAS ON MY VACATION1 :5 ,I DIDN'T HAVE ANY?+ ELSE TO DO BUT READ4 7,LAU<T]47 

  ,! CAPITALI/S1 :O >E RESPONSIBLE = ALL W>S >E RESPONSIBLE = ! PRES5T TR\BLE 9 ,MEXICO4 7,APPLAUSE47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,M>* #a#f1 #aiaa 3 ,! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #f1 #bag 3 ,! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE -- ,ADD$4 
,DECEMB] #c1 #bba 3 ,! ,G5]AL ,/RIKE -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/