,*APT] #af 
,! ,PEASANT ,RIS+ 

#aiiaii 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY P]SUASIVE.-QIAZ1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,PEASANTS BEG9 TO RISE -- ,CAUSES ( RIS+S -- ,*ATEAUX DE/ROY$ -- ,RIS+ 9 ,ALSACE -- ,FRAN*E -- ,COMTE -- ,CA/RES -- ,AUV]GNE ,*>ACT]I/ICS ( RIS+ -- ,MIDDLE CLASSES & !IR FE>S ,PIC>DY REVOLTS -- ,T]ROR ?R\<\T ,FRANCE -- ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY MEETS 

,EV] S9CE ! W9T] ( #a#g#h#h1 & ESPECIALLY S9CE ,M>* #a#g#h#i1 ! PEOPLE1 AS WE HAVE SAID1 NO LONG] PAID R5T TO ! LORDS4 ,?AT 9 ?IS !Y W]E 5C\RAG$ BY ! REVOLUTION>IES ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES IS UND\BT$LY TRUE2 !RE W]E MANY P]SONS AMONG ! MIDDLE CLASSES ( #a<i :O UND]/OOD ?AT )\T A POPUL> RIS+ !Y W\LD NEV] HAVE ! UPP] H& OV] ! ABSOLUTE P[] ( ! ,K+4 ,IT IS CLE>1 ALSO1 ?AT ! DISCUSSIONS 9 ! ,ASSEMBLY ( ! ,NOTABLES1 :]E9 ! ABOLITION ( ! FEUDAL RI<TS WAS ALREADY SPOK5 AB\T1 5C\RAG$ ! RIS+1 & ?AT ! DRAW+ UP 9 ! P>I%ES ( ! CABI]S1 :I* W]E TO S]VE AS GUIDES = ! ASSEMBLIES ( ELECTORS1 T5D$ 9 ! SAME DIRECTION4 ,REVOLUTIONS >E NEV] ! RESULT ( DESPAIR1 AS IS (T5 BELIEV$ BY Y\NG REVOLUTIONI/S1 :O ?9K ?AT GOOD CAN COME \T ( AN EXCESS ( EVIL4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! PEOPLE 9 #a<i HAD CAU<T A GLIMPSE ( ! LI<T ( APPROA*+ FRE$OM1 & = ?AT REASON !Y ROSE ) GOOD HE>T4 ,BUT TO HOPE WAS NOT 5\<1 TO ACT WAS ALSO NECESS>Y2 ! FIR/ REBELS :O PREP>E A REVOLUTION MU/ BE READY TO GIVE !IR LIVES1 & ?IS ! PEOPLE DID4 

,:IL/ RIOT+ WAS BE+ PUNI%$ BY PILLORY1 TORTURE & HANG+1 ! PEASANTS W]E ALREADY 9 REVOLT4 ,FROM ,NOVEMB]1 #a#g#h#h1 ! ,GOV]NORS ( ! PROV9CES W]E WRIT+ TO ! M9I/]S ?AT IF !Y WI%$ TO PUT D[N ALL ! RIOT+S IT WAS NO LONG] POSSIBLE TO DO SO4 ,TAK5 SEP>ATELY1 NONE WAS ( GREAT ,IMPORTANCE2 TOGE!R1 !Y W]E UND]M9+ ! V]Y F\NDATIONS ( ,/ATE4 

,9 ,JANU>Y #a#g#h#i1 WRITS ( PLA9TS & GRIEVANCES 7! CABI]S DE DOLEANCES7 W]E DRAWN UP1 ! ELECTORS W]E ELECT$1 & FROM ?AT TIME ! PEASANTS BEGAN TO' REFUSE TO FURNI% /ATUTE LABOR TO ! LORDS & ! ,/ATE4 ,SECRET ASSOCIATIONS4 W]E =M$ AMONG !M1 & H]E & !RE A LORD WAS EXECUT$ BY ! 0,JACQUES ,BONHOMMES40 ,9 SOME PACES ! TAX-COLLECTORS W]E RECEIV$ ) CUDGELS2 9 O!RS1 ! L&S BELONG+ TO ! NOBLES W]E SEIZ$ & TILL$4 

,FROM MON? TO MON? !SE RIS+S MULTIPLI$4 ,BY ,M>* ! :OLE ( ! EA/ ( ,FRANCE WAS 9 REVOLT4 ,! MOVEM5T1 TO BE SURE1 WAS NEI!R CONT9U\S NOR G5]AL4 ,AN AGR>IAN RIS+ IS NEV] ?AT4 ,IT IS EV5 V]Y PROBABLE1 AS IS ALWAYS ! CASE 9 ! PEASANT 9SURRECTIONS1 ?AT !RE WAS A SLACK5+ 9 ! \TBREAKS AT ! TIME ( FIELD WORK 9 ,APRIL1 & AFT]W>DS AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! H>VE/ TIME4 ,BUT AS SOON AS ! FIR/ H>VE/S W]E GA!R$ 91 DUR+ ! SECOND HALF ( ,JULY #a#g#h#i1 & 9 ,AUGU/1 ! RIS+S BROKE \T ) FRE% =CE1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! EA/1 NOR?-EA/ & S\?-EA/ ( ,FRANCE4 

,DOCUM5TS BE>+ ) EXACTITUDE ON ?IS RIS+ >E WANT- ,?OSE ?AT HAVE BE5 PUBLI%$ >E V]Y 9COMPLETE1 & ! GREAT] P>T BE> TRACES ( A P>TISAN SPIRIT4 ,IF WE TAKE ! ,MONITEUR1 :I*1 WE KN[1 ONLY BEGAN TO APPE> ON ,NOVEMB] #b#d1 #a#g#h#i1 & ( :I* ! N9ETY-?REE NUMB]S1 FROM ,MAY #h TO ,NOVEMB] #b#c1 #a#g#h#i1 W]E COMPIL$ LAT] ON 9 ! ,YE> ,I,V41#a WE F9D 9 !M A T5D5CY TO %[ ?AT ! :OLE MOVEM5T WAS ! WORK ( ! 5EMIES ( ! ,REVOLUTION - ( HE>TLESS P]SONS :O TOOK ADVANTAGE ( RU/IC IGNORANCE4 ,O!RS GO SO F> AS TO SAY ?AT IT WAS ! NOBLES1 ! LORDS41 OR41 9DE$1 EV5 ?AT IT WAS ! ,5GLI%1 :O HAD 9CIT$ ! PEASANTS TO RISE4 ,AS = ! DOCUM5TS PUBLI%$ BY ! ,COMMITTEE = ,9VE/IGATIONS 9 ,JANU>Y #a#g#i1 !Y T5D RA!R TO REPRES5T ! :OLE AFFAIR AS ! RESULT ( AN UN=TUNATE *ANCE - ! WORK ( 0BRIG&S10 :O HAD DEVA/AT$ C\NTRY P>TS1 & AGA9/ :OM ! MIDDLE CLASSES HAD TAK5 UP >MS1 & :OM !Y HAD EXT]M9AT$4 

,WE KN[ TO-DAY H[ FALSE ?IS REPRES5TATION IS1 & IT IS C]TA9 ?AT IF A HI/ORIAN TOOK !4 TR\BLE TO /UDY C>EFULLY ! DOCUM5TS 9 ! >*IVES1 A WORK ( ! HI<E/ VALUE W\LD RESULT FROM IT1 A WORK ! MORE NECESS>Y AS ! RIS+S ( ! PEASANTS CONT9U$ UNTIL ! ,CONV5TION ABOLI%$ FEUDAL RI<TS1 9 ,AUGU/ #a#g#i#c1 & UNTIL ! VILLAGE COMMUNES W]E GRANT$ ! RI<T ( RESUM+ ! COMMUNAL L& :I* HAD BE5 TAK5 FROM !M DUR+ ! TWO PREC$+ C5TURIES4 ,= ! TIME BE+1 ?IS WORK AMONG ! >*IVES NOT BE+ DONE1 WE MU/ CONF9E \RSELVES TO :AT CAN BE GLEAN$ FROM SOME LOCAL HI/ORIES FROM C]TA9 MEMOIRS1 & FROM A FEW AU?ORS1 ALWAYS EXPLA9+ ! RIS+ ( #a<i BY ! LI<T :I* ! BETT]-KN[N MOVEM5TS ( ! FOLL[+ YE> %$S ON ?IS FIR/ \TBREAK4 

,?AT ! DE>? ( FOOD C\NT$ = MU* 9 !SE RIS+S IS C]TA94 ,BUT !IR *IEF MOTIVE WAS ! DESIRE TO GET POSSESSION ( ! L& & ! DESIRE TO GET RID ( ! FEUDAL DUES & ! TI!S4 

,!RE IS1 BESIDES1 ONE *>ACT]I/IC TRAIT 9 !SE RIS+S4 ,!Y APPE> ONLY SPORADICALLY 9 ! C5T] ( ,FRANCE & 9 ! S\? & WE/1 EXCEPT 9 ,BRITTANY4 ,BUT !Y >E V]Y G5]AL 9 ! EA/1 NOR?-EA/ & S\?-EA/4 ,! ,DAUPH9E1 ! ,FRAN*E-,COMTE & ! ,MACONNAIS >E ESPECIALLY AFFECT$ BY !M4 ,9 ! ,FRAN*E-,COMTE NE>LY ALL ! *ATEAUX W]E BURN$1 SAYS ,DONIOL2#b ?REE \T ( EV]Y FIVE W]E PLUND]$ 9 ,DAUPH9E4 ,NEXT 9 PROPORTION COMES ,ALSACE1 ! ,NIV]NAIS1 ! ,BEAUJOLAIS1 ,BURGUNDY & ! ,AUV]GNE4 ,AS ,I HAVE REM>K$ ELSE:]E1 IF WE TRACE ON A MAP ! LOCALITIES :]E !SE RIS+S TOOK PLACE1 ?IS MAP WILL 9 A G5]AL WAY PRES5T A /RIK+ RESEMBLANCE TO ! MAP 0( ! ?REE HUNDR$ & SIXTY-?REE10 PUBLI%$ 9 #a#h#g#g1 AFT] ! ELECTIONS :I* GAVE TO ,FRANCE ! ,?IRD ,REPUBLIC4 ,IT WAS *IEFLY ! EA/]N P>T ( ,FRANCE :I* ESP\S$ ! CAUSE ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 & ?IS SAME P>T IS /ILL ! MO/ ADVANC$ 9 \R [N DAY4 

,DONIOL HAS REM>K$ V]Y TRULY ?AT ! S\RCE ( ! RIS+S WAS ALREADY SET =? 9 ! CABI]S1 :I* W]E WRITT5 = ! ELECTIONS ( #a#g#h#i4 ,S9CE ! PEASANTS HAD BE5 ASK$ TO /ATE !IR GRIEVANCES1 !Y W]E SURE ?AT SOME?+ W\LD BE DONE = !M4 ,!IR FIRM BELIEF ?AT ! ,K+ TO :OM !Y ADDRESS$ !IR COMPLA9TS1 OR ! ,ASSEMBLY1 OR SOME O!R P[]1 W\LD COME TO !IR AID & R$RESS !IR WRONGS1 OR AT LEA/ LET !M TAKE IT UPON !MSELVES TO R$RESS !SE WRONGS - ?IS WAS :AT URG$ !M TO REVOLT AS SOON AS ! ELECTIONS HAD TAK5 PLACE1 & BE=E EV5 ! ,ASSEMBLY HAD MET4 ,:5 ! ,/ATES-,G5]AL BEGAN TO SIT1 ! RUMORS :I* CAME FROM ,P>IS1 VAGUE ?\< !Y W]E1 NECESS>ILY MADE ! PEASANTS BELIEVE ?AT ! MOM5T HAD COME = OBTA9+ ! ABOLITION4 ( FEUDAL RI<TS & = TAK+ BACK ! L&4 

,! SLI<TE/ 5C\RAGEM5T GIV5 TO !M1 :E!R ON ! P>T ( ! REVOLUTION>IES OR FROM ! SIDE ( ! ,ORLEANI/S BY NO MATT] :AT K9D ( AGITATORS1 C\PL$ ) ! DISQUIET+ NEWS :I* WAS COM+ FROM ,P>IS & FROM ! T[NS 9 REVOLT1 SUFFIC$ TO MAKE ! VILLAGES RISE4 ,!RE IS NO LONG] ! SLI<TE/ D\BT ?AT USE WAS MADE MORE ?AN ,ONCE ( ! ,K+'S NAME1 & ( ! ,ASSEMBLY'S1 9 ! PROV9CES4 ,MANY DOCUM5TS1 9DE$1 ALLUDE TO ! CIRCULATION AMONG ! VILLAGES ( FALSE DECREES ( ! ,K+ & ( ! ,ASSEMBLY4 ,9 ALL !IR RIS+S1 9 ,FRANCE1 9 ,RUSSIA & 9 ,G]MANY1 ! PEASANTS HAVE ALWAYS TRI$ TO DECIDE ! HESITAT+ ONES - ,I %ALL EV5 SAY TO P]SUADE !MSELVES BY MA9TA9+ ?AT !RE WAS SOME =CE READY TO BACK !M UP4 ,?IS GAVE !M COHESION1 & AFT]W>DS1 9 CASE ( DEFEAT & ( PROCE$+S BE+ TAK5 AGA9/ !M1 !RE WAS ALWAYS A SAFE EXCUSE4 ,!Y HAD ?\<T1 & ! MAJORITY ?\<T SO S9C]ELY1 ?AT !Y W]E OBEY+ ! WI%ES1 IF NOT ! ORD]S1 ( ! ,K+ OR ( ! ,ASSEMBLY4 ,!RE=E1 AS SOON AS ! FIR/ H>VE/S W]E REAP$ 9 ! SUMM] ( #a#g#h#i1 AS SOON AS PEOPLE 9 ! VILLAGES BEGAN TO EAT AGA9 AFT] ! LONG MON?S ( SC>CITY1 & ! RUMORS >RIV+ FROM ,V]SAILLES BEGAN TO 9SPIRE HOPE1 ! PEASANTS ROSE4 ,!Y TURN$ UPON ! *ATEAUX 9 ORD] TO DE/ROY ! *>T]ROOMS1 ! LI/S & ! TITLE-DE$S2 & H\SES W]E BURN$ D[N IF ! MA/]S DID NOT REL9QUI% ) A GOOD GRACE ! FEUDAL RI<TS RECORD$ 9 ! *>T]S1 ! ROLLS & ! RE/4 

,9 ! NEI<BORHOOD ( ,VES\L & ,BEL=T ! W> ON ! C\NTRY H\SES BEGAN ON ,JULY #a#f1 ! DATE :5 ! *ATEAUX ( ,SANCY1 & !N ?OSE ( ,LUCE1 ,BI?A9E & ,MOLANS1 W]E PLUND]$4 ,SOON ALL ,LORA9E HAD RIS54 0,! PEASANTS1 BELIEV+ ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION WAS GO+ TO BR+ 9 EQUALITY ( WEAL? & RANK1 W]E ESPECIALLY EXCIT$ AGA9/ ! LORDS10 SAYS ! ,C\RRI] FRANCAIS4#c ,AT ,SA>L\IS1 ,=BA*1 ,S>REGUEM9ES1 ,PHALSB\RG & ,?IONVILLE ! EXCISE (FIC]S W]E DRIV5 AWAY & !IR (FICES PILLAG$ & BURNT4 ,SALT WAS SELL+ AT ?REE S\S ! P\ND4 ,! NEI<BOR+ VILLAGES FOLL[$ ! EXAMPLE ( ! T[NS4 

,9 ,ALSACE ! PEASANT RIS+ WAS ALMO/ G5]AL4 ,IT IS /AT$ ?AT 9 EI<T DAYS1 T[>DS ! 5D ( ,JULY1 ?REE ABBEYS W]E DE/ROY$1 ELEV5 *ATEAUX SACK$1 O!RS PLUND]$1 & ?AT ! PEASANTS HAD C>RI$ (F & DE/ROY$ ALL ! L& RECORDS4 ,! REGI/]S ( FEUDAL TAXES1 /ATUTE-LABORS & DUES ( AU SORTS W]E ALSO TAK5 AWAY & BURNT4 ,9 C]TA9 LOCALITIES FLY+ COLUMNS W]E =M$1 SEV]AL HUNDR$ & SOMETIMES SEV]AL ?\S& /RONG1 ( PEASANTS GA!R$ FROM ! VILLAGES R\ND AB\T2 !Y M>*$ AGA9/ ! /RONGE/ *ATEAUX1 BESIEG$ !M1 SEIZ$ ALL ! OLD PAP]S & MADE BONFIRES ( !M4 ,! ABBEYS W]E SACK$ & PLUND]$ = ! SAME REASON1 AS WELL AS H\SES ( RI* M]*ANTS 9 ! T[NS4 ,EV]Y?+ WAS DE/ROY$ AT ! ,ABBEY ( ,MURBA*1 :I* PROBABLY (F]$ RESI/ANCE4#d 

,9 ! ,FRAN*E-,COMTE ! FIR/ RIOTS TOOK PLACE AT ,LONS-LE-,SAULNI] AS E>LY AS ,JULY #a#i1:5 ! NEWS ( ! PREP>ATIONS = ! C\P D'ETAT & ,NECK]'S DISMISSAL REA*$ ?AT PLACE1 BUT ! TAK+ ( ! ,BA/ILLE WAS /ILL UNKN[N1 SAYS ,SOMMI]4#e ,RIOT+ SOON BEGAN1 & AT ! SAME TIME ! MIDDLE CLASSES >M$ ITS MILITIA 7ALL WE>+ ! TRICOLOR COCKADE7 TO RESI/ 0! 9CURSIONS ( ! BRIG&S :O 9FE/ ! K+DOM40#f ,! RIS+ SOON SPREAD TO ! VILLAGES4 ,! PEASANTS DIVID$' AMONG !MSELVES ! MEAD[S & WOODS ( ! LORDS4 ,BESIDES ?IS1 !Y COMPELL$ ! LORDS TO R5\NCE !IR RI<T OV] L& :I* HAD BELONG$ =M]LY TO ! COMMUNES4 ,OR ELSE1 )\T ANY =MALITIES1 !Y RETOOK POSSESSION ( ! =E/'S :I* HAD ONCE BE5 COMMUNAL4 ,ALL ! TITLE-DE$S HELD BY ! ,ABBEY ( ! ,B]N>D9S 9 ! NEI<BOR+ COMMUNES W]E C>RI$ (F4#g ,AT ,CA/RES ! RIS+S BEGAN AFT] ,AUGU/ #d4 ,A TAX ( C\PE WAS LEVI$ 9 K9D 7SO MU* P] SETI]7 9 ?IS T[N4 ON ALL :EATS IMPORT$ 9TO ! PROV9CE4 ,IT WAS A FEUDAL TAX1 GRANT$ BY ! ,K+ TO PRIVATE 9DIVIDUALS4 ,AS SOON1 !RE=E1 AS !Y HE>D 9 ,CA/RES ! NEWS ( ! NI<T ( ,AUGU/ #d1 ! PEOPLE ROSE1 DEM&+ ! ABOLITION ( ?IS TAX2 & IMM$IATELY ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 :O HAD =M$ ! ,NATIONAL ,GU>D1 SIX HUNDR$ /RONG1 BEGAN TO RE/ORE 0ORD]40 ,BUT 9 ! RURAL DI/RICTS ! 9SURRECTION SPREAD FROM VILLAGE TO VILLAGE1 & ! *ATEAUX ( ,GAIX & ,MONTL$I]1 ! ,C>?USIAN ,CONV5T ( ,FAIX1 ! ,ABBEY ( ,VIELMUR & O!R PLACES W]E PLUND]$ & ! RECORDS DE/ROY$4#h 

,9 ! ,AUV]GNE ! PEASANTS TOOK MANY PRECAUTIONS TO PUT ! LAW ON !IR SIDE1 & :5 !Y W5T TO ! *ATEAUX TO BURN ! RECORDS1 !Y DID NOT HESITATE TO SAY TO ! LORDS ?AT !Y W]E ACT+ BY ORD] ( ! ,K+4#i ,BUT 9 ! EA/]N PROV9CES !Y DID NOT REFRA9 FROM DECL>+ OP5LY ?AT ! TIME HAD COME :5 ! ,?IRD ,E/ATE W\LD NO LONG] P]MIT ! NOBLES & PRIE/HOOD TO RULE OV] !M4 ,! P[] ( !SE TWO CLASSES HAD LA/$ TOO LONG1 & ! MOM5T HAD COME = !M TO ABDICATE4 ,= A L>GE NUMB] ( ! POOR] NOBLES1 RESID+ 9 ! C\NTRY & P]HAPS LOV$ BY ?OSE R\ND !M1 ! REVOLT$ PEASANTRY %[$ MU* P]SONAL REG>D4 ,!Y DID !M NO H>M BUT ! REGI/]S & TITLE-DE$S ( FEUDAL L&LORDISM !Y NEV] SP>$4 ,!Y BURN$ !M1 AFT] COMPELL+ ! LORD TO SWE> ?AT HE W\LD REL9QUI% HIS RI<TS4 

,LIKE ! MIDDLE CLASSES ( ! T[NS7 :O KNEW WELL :AT !Y WANT$ & :AT !Y EXPECT$ FROM ! ,REVOLUTION1 ! PEASANTS ALSO KNEW V]Y WELL :AT !Y WANT$2 ! L&S /OL5 FROM ! COMMUNES %\LD BE GIV5 BACK TO !M1 & ALL ! DUES BEGOTT5 BY FEUDALISM %\LD BE WIP$ \T4 ,! IDEA ?AT ! RI* PEOPLE AS A :OLE %\LD BE WIP$ \T1 TOO1 MAY HAVE FILT]$ ?R\< FROM ?AT TIME2 BUT AT ! MOM5T ! JACQU]IE CONF9$ ITS ATT5TION TO ?+S1 & IF !RE W]E CASES :]E ! P]SONS ( SOME LORDS W]E ILL-TREAT$1 !Y W]E ISOLAT$ CASES1 & MAY G5]ALLY BE EXPLA9$ BY ! FACT ?AT !Y W]E SPECULATORS1 M5 :O HAD MADE MONEY \T ( ! SC>CITY4 ,IF ! L&-REGI/]S W]E GIV5 UP & ! OA? ( R5UNCIATION TAK51 ALL W5T (F QUIETLY3 ! PEASANTS BURN$ ! REGI/]S1 PLANT$ A ,MAY-TREE 9 ! VILLAGE1 HUNG ON ITS B\<S ! FEUDAL EMBLEMS1 & !N DANC$ R\ND ! TREE4#a 

,O!RWISE1 IF !RE HAD BE5 RESI/ANCE1 OR IF ! LORD OR HIS /EW>D HAD CALL$ 9 ! POLICE1 IF !RE HAD BE5 ANY %OOT+ -!N ! *ATEAUX WAS COMPLETELY PILLAG$1 & (T5 IT WAS SET ON FIRE4 ,?US1 IT IS RECKON$ ?AT ?IRTY *ATEAUX W]E ,PLUND]$ OR BURNT 9 ! ,DAUPH9E1 NE>LY =TY 9 ! ,FRAN*E - ,COMTE1 SIXTY-TWO 9 ! ,MACONNAIS & ! ,BEAUJOLAIS1 N9E ONLY 9 ! ,AUV]GNE1 & TWELVE MONA/]IES & FIVE *ATEAUX 9 ! ,VI5NOIS4 ,WE MAY NOTE1 BY ! WAY1 ?AT ! PEASANTS MADE NO DI/9CTIONS = POLITICAL OP9IONS4 ,!Y ATTACK$1 !RE=E1 ! H\SES ( 0PATRIOTS0 AS WELL AS ?OSE ( 0>I/OCRATS40 

,:AT W]E ! MIDDLE CLASSES DO+ :ILE !SE RIOTS W]E GO+ ON8 

,!RE MU/ HAVE BE5 9 ! ,ASSEMBLY A C]TA9 NUMB] ( M5 :O UND]/OOD ?AT ! RIS+ ( ! PEASANTS AT ?AT MOM5T REPRES5T$ A REVOLUTION>Y =CE2 BUT ! MASS ( ! MIDDLE CLASSES 9 ! PROV9CES SAW ONLY A DANG] AGA9/ :I* IT WAS NECESS>Y TO >M !MSELVES4 ,:AT WAS CALL$ AT ! TIME LA GR&E PEUR70! GREAT FE>07 SEIZ$ 9 FACT1 ON A GOOD MANY ( ! T[NS 9 ! REGION ( ! RIS+S4 ,AT ,TROYES1 = EXAMPLE1 SOME C\NTRYM5 >M$ ) SCY!S & FLAILS HAD 5T]$ ! T[N1 & W\LD PROBABLY HAVE AV PILLAG$ ! H\SES ( ! SPECULATORS1 :5 ! MIDDLE CLASSES1 0ALL :O W]E HONE/ AMONG ! MIDDLE CLASSES10#a#a >M$ !MSELVES AGA9/ 0! BRIG&S0 & DROVE !M AWAY4 ,! SAME ?+ HAPP5$ 9 MANY O!R T[NS4 ,! MIDDLE CLASSES W]E SEIZ$ ) PANIC4 ,!Y W]E EXPECT+ 0! BRIG&S40 ,SOME ONE HAD SE5 0SIX ?\S&0 ON ! M>* TO PLUND] EV]Y?+1 & ! MIDDLE CLASSES TOOK POSSESSION ( ! >MS :I* !Y F\ND AT ! ,T[N ,HALL OR AT ! >MOR]S'1 & ORGANIZ$ !IR ,NATIONAL ,GU>D1 = FE> LE/ ! POOR FOLK ( ! T[N1 MAK+ COMMON CAUSE ) 0! BRIG&S10 MI<T ATTACK ! RI*4 

,AT ,P]ONNE1 ! CAPITAL ( ,PIC>DY1 ! 9HABITANTS HAD REVOLT$ 9 ! SECOND HALF ( ,JULY4 ,!Y BURNT ! TOLL-GATES1 ?REW ! ,CU/OM ,H\SE (FIC]S 9TO ! WAT]1 C>RI$ (F ! RECEIPTS FROM ! ,GOV]NM5T (FICES & SET FREE ALL ! PRISON]S4 ,ALL ?IS WAS DONE BE=E ,JULY #b#h4 0 ,AFT] RECEIV+1-4 ! NEWS FROM ,P>IS ON ! NI<T ( ! #b#h?10 WROTE ! ,MAYOR ( ,P]ONNE1 0,HA9AULT1 ,FL&]S & ALL ,PIC>DY HAVE TAK5 UP >MS2 ! TOCS9 IS R++ 9 ALL ! T[NS & VILLAGES40 ,?REE HUNDR$ ?\S& MIDDLE-CLASS M5 W]E =M$ 9TO P]MAN5T PATROLS - & ALL ?IS TO BE READY = TWO ?\S& 0BRIG&S10 ?AT1 !Y SAID1 W]E OV]RUNN+ ! VILLAGES &1 BURN+ ! CROPS4 ,9 REALITY1 AS SOME ONE APTLY REM>K$ TO ,>?UR ,Y\NG1 ALL !SE 0BRIG&S0 W]E NO?+ MORE ?AN PEASANTS1#a#b :O W]E1 9DE$1 RIS+1 &1 >M$ ) PIT*=KS1 CUDGELS & SCY!S1 W]E COMPELL+ ! LORDS TO ABDICATE !IR FEUDAL RI<TS1 & W]E /OPP+ PASS]SBY TO ASK !M IF !Y W]E 0= ! NATION40 ,! ,MAYOR ( ,P]ONNE HAS ALSO APTLY SAID3 0 ,WE >E WILL+ TO BE 9 ! ,T]ROR4 ,?ANKS TO ! S9I/] RUMORS1 WE CAN KEEP ON FOOT AN >MY ( ?REE MILLIONS ( MIDDLE-CLASS M5 & PEASANTS ALL OV] ,FRANCE40 

,ADRI5 ,DUPORT1 A WELL-KN[N MEMB] ( ! ,ASSEMBLY & ( ! ,BRETON ,CLUB1 EV5 BOA/$ ( HAV+ >M$ 9 ?IS WAY ! MIDDLE CLASSES 9 A GREAT MANY T[NS4 ,HE HAD TWO OR ?REE AG5TS 0RESOLUTE BUT NOT WELL-KN[N M510 :O AVOID$ ! [NS1 BUT ON >RIV+ AT A VILLAGE W\LD ANN\NCE ?AT 0! BRIG&S W]E COM+40 0,!RE >E FIVE HUNDR$1 A ?\S&1 ?REE ?\S& ( !M10 SAID !SE EMISS>IES1 0!Y >E BURN+ ALL ! CROPS R\ND AB\T1 SO ?AT ! PEOPLE MAY />VE40 ,!REUPON ! TOCS9 W\LD BE RUNG & ! VILLAGES W\LD >M !MSELVES4 ,& BY ! TIME ?AT ! S9I/] RUMOR REA*$ ! T[NS1 ! NUMB]S W\LD HAVE GR[N TO SIX ?\S& BRIG&S4 ,!Y HAD BE5 SE5 AB\T A LEAGUE (F 9 SU* A =E/2 !N ! T[NSPEOPLE1 ESPECIALLY MIDDLE CLASSES1 W\LD >M !MSELVES & S5D PATROLS 9TO ! =E/ - TO F9D NO?+ !RE4 ,BUT ! IMPORTANT PO9T WAS ?AT ! PEASANTS W]E ?US BE+ >M$4 ,LET ! ,K+ TAKE C>E6 ,:5 HE TRIES TO ESCAPE 9 #a#g#i#a1HE WILL F9D ! >M$ PEASANTS 9 HIS WAY4 

,WE CAN IMAG9E ! T]ROR :I* !SE RIS+S 9SPIR$ ALL ?R\< ,FRANCE2 WE CAN IMAG9E ! IMPRESSION ?AT !Y MADE AT ,V]SAILLES1 & IT WAS UND] ! DOM9ATION ( ?IS T]ROR ?AT ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY MET ON ! EV5+ ( ,AUGU/ #d TO DISCUSS :AT MEASURES %\LD BE TAK5 TO SUPPRESS ! JACQU]IE4 

#a ,MOREOV]1 ! NUMB]S FROM ,NOVEMB] #b#d1 #a<i TO ,FEBRU>Y #c1 #a#g#i1 W]E ALSO RET\*$ 9 ! ,YE> ,I,V4 

#b ,LA ,REVOLUTION FRANCAISE ,P4 #d#h4 

#c ,P4 #bdb ET SEQ4 

#d ,ACCORD+ TO ,/ROBEL 7,VAT]L&IS*E ,GES*I*TE DES ,ELSASS71 ! RIS+ TOOK PLACE G5]ALLY 9 ?IS WAY3 A VILLAGE ROSE1 & /RAI<TWAY A B& WAS =M$ COMPOS$ ( ! 9HABITANTS ( V>I\S VILLAGES4 :I* W5T 9 A BODY TO ATTACK ! *,ATEAUX4 ,SOMETIMES !SE B&S CONCEAL$ !MSELVES 9 ! WOODS4 

#e ,HI/OIRE DE LA ,REVOLUTION DANS LE ,JURA 7,P>IS1 #a#h#d#f71 P4 #b#b4 ,! B5T ( M5'S M9DS 9 ! ,JURA IS REVEAL$ 9 A SONG GIV5 9 ! ,CABI] D',AVAL4 

#f ,SOMMI]1 PP4 #b#d-#b #e4 

#g ,$\>D ,CL]C1 ,ESSAI SUR L'HI/OIRE DE LA ,FRAN*E-,COMTE1 #bND $ITION 7,BESANCON1 #a#h#g74 

#h ,ANA*>SIS ,COMBES1 ,HI/OIRE DE LA VILLE DE ,CA/RES CT DE SES 5VIRONS P5DANT LA ,REVOLUTION FRANCAISE 7,CA/RES1 #a#h#g#e74 

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#a ,SOMETIMES 9 ! S\? !Y HUNG UP ALSO ?IS 9SCRIPTION3 0,BY ORD] ( ! ,K+ & ( ! ,NATIONAL ,ASSEMBLY1 A F9AL QUITTANCE ( R5TS 0 7,M>Y ,LAFON1 ,HI/OIRE POLITIQUE DU ,MIDI DE LA ,FRANCE1 #ahdb - #ahde VOL4 IV4 ,P4 #c#g#g74 

#a#a,MONITEUR1 I4 #c#g#h4 

#a#b,TRAVELS 9 ,FRANCE1 ,P4 #b#b#e4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aih 3 ,*APT] #af -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/