,*APT] #a 
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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ALB]T ,MELTZ] 

,TEXT 3 

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,ONCE AGA9 9 HI/ORY ,AN>*ISM IS S+L$ \T BY EV]Y REACTION>Y =CE AS ITS MA9 5EMY4 ,WORLD ,GOV]NM5TS1 MOV+ CLOS] TOGE!R AGA9/ ! COMMON ?REAT ( ! COMMON PEOPLE1 FE> A SOCIALISM UNFETT]$ BY GOV]NM5T TIES1 A CLASS /RUGGLE )\T ! LIMITATIONS IMPOS$ BY ! P>LIAM5T>Y GAME1 A WORK+ CLASS )\T A LEAD]%IP ?AT AIMS AT IMPOS+ AU?ORITY EI!R BY A NEW DICTATOR%IP OR BY B\RGEOIS P>LIAM5T>IANISM4 

,BE=E ! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W> ! MA9 IMPETUS TO SOCIAL REVOLUTION CAME FROM ! AN>*I/ & REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5TS4 ,H[EV]1 FOLL[+ ! DEFEAT ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION ) ! TRIUMPH ( AU?ORIT>IAN COMMUNISM1 WORLD CAPITALISM T5D$ TO CONC5TRATE ITS 5]GIES ON DE/ROY+ ?IS APP>5T DANG] TO ITS CONT9U$ EXI/5CE1 ?US GIV+ ! IMPRESSION ?AT ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T & ITS IDEAS W]E SUP]FLU\S1 OR1 AT BE/1 A SIDE ISSUE TO ! MA9 /RUGGLE1 SO F> AS ! ORGANIZ$ WORK+ CLASS WAS CONC]N$4 ,ONLY 9 A M9ORITY ( C\NTRIES DID AN>*ISM TAKE ! LEAD1 ELSE:]E ! V]Y IDEA ( FRE$OM W5T 9TO DECL9E4 

,CAPITALISM1 US+ ! DICTATORIAL ME?ODS ( /ATE COMMUNISM :]EV] NECESS>Y1 =C$ A SITUATION :]E ! APP>5T ALT]NATIVES SEEM$ TO BE 7/ATE7 COMMUNISM OR FASCISM4 

,?IS DID NOT PREV5T ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T FROM MA9TA9+ ! 9T5SITY ( ! CLASS /RUGGLE ?R\<\T ! #a#i#bS4 ,IT WAS ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T 9 ,SPA9 7! ,C,N,T7 :I* C>RI$ ! :OLE WEI<T ( LABOR ORGANIZATION ?R\<\T ! DICTATOR%IP ( ,PRIMO DE ,RIV]A 7:5 ! SOCIALI/ LEAD]S TOOK (FICE 9 ORD] TO TRY TO BOO/ ! SOCIALI/ ,U,G,T UNION AT ITS EXP5SE7 & DUR+ ! EQUALLY P]FIDI\S REPUBLIC :I* FOLL[$4 ,9 ,ITALY1 9DIVIDUAL & COLLECTIVE LIB]T>IAN ATTACKS AGA9/ ,MUSSOL9I & HIS REGIME =M$ ! MA9 ANTI-FASCI/ RESI/ANCE4 ,9 ,FRANCE1 AN>*I/S F\<T A LOS+ BATTLE TO KEEP ! UNIONS TO !IR ORIG9AL SYNDICALI/ BASIS1 :ILE 9 ! ,U,S,A ! ,I,W,W AS ! LEGATEE TO ALL ?AT WAS LIB]T>IAN & SYNDICALI/ 9 BO? ! ,EUROPEAN & ,AM]ICAN TRADITIONS1 F\<T A VALIANT BATTLE AGA9/ REACTION4 ,9 ! ,>G5T9E & ,URUGUAY !RE W]E MURD]\S ASSAULTS AGA9/ ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T :I* F\<T ON TO MA9TA9 WORK+ CLASS SOLID>ITY AGA9/ ! SELFI%NESS ( ! RUL+ CLASS4 ,9 ,*9A1 :]E ! COMMUNI/ P>TY SOLD \T ! PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION TO FOLL[ ! SUCCESSFUL B\RGEOIS REVOLUTIONI/S UND] ,*IANG ,KAI ,%EK1 AN>*I/S CONT9U$ ! /RUGGLE = WORK]S' C\NCILS ON ! SAME L9ES AS ?OSE ( ! FIR/ ,G]MAN REVOLUTION 9 #aiah & ! FACTORY OCCUPATIONS 9 ,ITALY4 ,9 ,RUSSIA1 ! /RUGGLE WAS PASS+ FROM ! BATTLEFIELDS & ! FACTORIES 9TO ! PRISON CAMPS4 ,9 ,BRITA91 AN>*I/S W]E PROM95T 9 ! %OP /EW>DS' MOVEM5T & ESPECIALLY ! UNEMPLOY$ WORK]S' MOVEM5T4 

,ALL ?IS MA9TA9$ A MOVEM5T ?AT HAD REA*$ A HI< PO9T ( 9T]NATIONAL /RUGGLE BE=E ! FIR/ WORLD W>2 BUT IT WAS NEV]!LESS TRUE ?AT ! :OLE TR5D ( ! PO/-WORLD W> ,I ]A APPE>$ TO BE 'COMMUNISM V4 FASCISM'4 ,AS FASCISM TRIUMPH$ 9 ! 'HAVE NOT' IMP]IALI/ C\NTRIES MO/ ?REAT5$ BY /ATE COMMUNISM1 IT /EADILY BEGAN TO M5ACE ! 'HAVE' IMP]IALI/ C\NTRIES /ABLE 5\< TO RESI/ ?AT PRESSURE1 & SO ! SITUATION ( 'DEMOCRACY V4 FASCISM' DEVELOP$4 ,! RUL+-CLASS ?R\<\T ! WORLD HAD ?REAT5$ TO TAKE AWAY DEMOCRATIC LIB]TIES & SUB/ITUTE FASCISM IF !IR DOM9ATION WAS ?REAT5$1 BUT GRADUALLY FASCISM BECAME ASSOCIAT$ ) ! AGGRESSIVE 'HAVE NOT' IMP]IALISM AGA9/ ! DEF5SIVE EMPIRES4 ,IT BEGAN TO SEEM TO MANY ?AT !RE WAS SOME ID5TITY ( 9T]E/S BETWE5 CAPITALI/ & WORK]2 & ) ! DEF5SE ( ! ,SOVIET ,UNION 9 M9D1 ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY BEGAN TO REIT]ATE ?IS !ME 9CESSANTLY4 

,?IS P]IOD 5D$ ) ! ,SPANI% ,CIVIL ,W>4 ,!RE IT WAS ! AN>*O-SYNDICALI/ MOVEM5T :I* RESPOND$ 9ITIALLY TO ! MILIT>Y C\P D'ETAT :I* AIM$ AT 'RE/OR+ LAW & ORD]' BY OPPOS+ TO IT ! ORGANIZ$ =CE1 & ! SPONTANE\S ACTION1 ( ! WORK+ PEOPLE4 

,AGA9/ ! REBEL ,>MY ( !IR [N C\NTRY !Y RESPOND$ ) ! GREATE/ WEAPON 9 !IR >MORY1 SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,! COMB9$ =CE ( FEUDALISM & FASCISM HIT BACK ) ! GREATE/ =CE AT !IR DISPOSAL--G5OCIDE4 ,BECAUSE ( ! TREA*]Y ( ! ,REPUBLIC1 :I* DECL9$ TO DEF5D ITSELF & W\LD NOT >M ! WORK+ PEOPLE :O ALONE C\LD PREV5T ITS OV]?R[1 ! RIS+ ( ! ,>MY1 ?\< *ECK$1 BECAME A W>4 ,FAC$ ) ! REACTION>Y ELEM5TS )9 ! ,SPANI% ,GOV]NM5T 7AID$ BY ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY & ITS =EIGN BACK]S7 ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T FELT 9CL9$ TO COMPROMISE 9 ITS SOCIAL REVOLUTION BY WAG+ ! CIVIL W> 9/EAD2 SOON IT WAS TOO LATE TO ALT] C\RSE1 = ! 5EMY WAS TOO VICI\S & TO FALT] MEANT TO DIE4 ,BUT )\T D\BT ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T WAS ALSO BETRAY$ BY A LEAD]%IP :I* MANEUV]$ ITS WAY TO POSITIONS ( AU?ORITY & P[] UND] COV] ( ! W>4 

,9 ! ABS5CE ( P>TY DISCIPL9E1 ANA!MA TO ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T1 IT WAS POSSIBLE = ! 'WELL KN[N' TO RISE TO A LEAD]%IP :I* S\<T P>TICIPATION 9 ! ,GOV]NM5T ON ! GR\NDS ?AT ONLY 9 ?IS WAY C\LD ! CIVIL W> BE F\<T4 ,?US ! LIB]T>IAN MOVEM5T CAME TO ADOPT AT SECOND H& ! SLOGANS & TO SOME EXT5T ! M5TALITY ( ! ,POPUL> ,FRONT 9 REG>D TO 'DEMOCRACY V4 FASCISM'4 ,AT ! \TSET IT F\<T AGA9/ FASCISM UND] SOCIAL-REVOLUTION>Y COLORS2 IT W5T D[N TO ITS DEFEAT UND] FALSE DEMOCRATIC-CAPITALI/ ONES4 

,MEAN:ILE1 EV]Y S+LE AN>*I/ 5DEAVOR ?R\<\T ,EUROPE WAS CONC5TRAT$ ON ! ,SPANI% /RUGGLE TO ! SACRIFICE ( EV]Y?+ ELSE4 ,! ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/S REJECT$ ! IDEA ( AN ,9T]NATIONAL ,BRIGADE 7O!R ?AN = REFUGEES ) NO:]E ELSE TO GO74 ,!Y DID NOT WANT TO 'DEPOPULATE' ! AN>*I/ MOVEM5T ABROAD4 ,EV]Y /RUGGLE ?AT W5T ON WAS TO HELP ! /RUGGLE 9 ,SPA9 & ?IS ALT]$ ! 5TIRE *>ACT] ( ! MILITANT AN>*I/ MOVEM5T ?R\<\T ,EUROPE4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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,JANU>Y #a#g1 #bbb 3 ,*APT] #a -- ,UPDAT$4 

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HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/