,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b1 ,SECTION #a 

#aheeahee 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,LYS&] ,SPOON] 

,TEXT 3 

,S,E,C,T,I,O,N ,X4 

,OBJECTION ,T5?4 

,ANO!R !ORY1 ADVOCAT$ BY SOME P]SONS1 IS1 ?AT AB/RACTLY1 & ON PR9CIPLES ( NATURAL JU/ICE1 M5 HAVE ! SAME RI<T ( PROP]TY 9 !IR IDEAS1 ?AT !Y HAVE 9 ANY O!R PRODUCTS ( !IR LABOR2 BUT ?AT ?IS PROP]TY REQUIRES PECULI> & EXTRA ORD9>Y PROTECTION2 & ?AT ! PRES5T LAWS ON ! SUBJECT >E 9 ! NATURE ( A COMPROMISE BETWE5 ! GOV]NM5T & ! 9V5TOR2 ! GOV]NM5T GIV+ EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION = A TIME1 & ! 9V5TOR1 9 CONSID]ATION ( ?AT PROTECTION1 GIV+ UP HIS PROP]TY AT ! 5D ( ?AT TIME4 

,!RE IS PLA9LY NO F\NDATION = ?IS !ORY4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ! GOV]NM5T1 9/EAD ( GIV+ EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION1 DOES NOT GIVE EV5 ORD9>Y PROTECTION1 TO 9TELLECTUAL PROP]TY1 DUR+ ! TIME = :I* IT PRET5DS TO PROTECT IT4 ,! ONLY PROTECTION1 ?AT CAN BE CLAIM$ TO BE EXTRAORD9>Y1 IS ! B5EFIT ( RECORDS4 ,BUT ?IS C]TA9LY IS NOT EXTRAORD9>Y1 = IT IS 5JOY$ 9 COMMON ) L&$ PROP]TY UNIV]SALLY4 ,BESIDES1 ! EXP5SES ( !SE RECORDS >E PAID1 NOT BY ! GOV]NM5T1 BUT BY ?OSE :O >E TO D]IVE A B5EFIT FROM !M4 ,!Y >E !RE=E NO BOON1 NO PRIVILEGE1 NO TOK5 ( EXTRAORD9>Y FAVOR1 ON ! P>T ( ! GOV]NM5T4 

,BUT EV5 IF 9TELLECTUAL PROP]TY W]E ALL[$ EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION1 ?AT W\LD BE NO EXCUSE = TAK+ FROM ! [N]S ! PROP]TY ITSELF1 AT ! 5D ( A LIMIT$ P]IOD4 ,M]*&ISE 9 CITIES IS ALL[$ AN EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION1 9 ! %APE ( A NI<T POLICE4 ,BUT NO ONE EV] CONCEIV$ ?AT ?AT WAS ANY REASON :Y ! [N]S %\LD NOT HAVE A P]PETUAL PROP]TY 9 ?AT K9D ( WEAL?4 ,M]*&ISE ON ! OCEAN ALSO 5JOYS AN EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION1 9 ! %APE ( A NAVY TO GU>D IT AGA9/ PIRATES & O!R 5EMIES4 ,BUT NO ONE EV] DEEM$ ?AT TO BE ANY REASON = MAK+ SU* PROP]TY FREE PLUND]1 AFT] ! [N]S HAD 5JOY$ IT = F\RTE5 YE>S4 ,YET !RE W\LD BE AS MU* REASON & JU/ICE 9 \TLAW+ SU* PROP]TY1 AFT] A SPECIFI$ TIME1 AS !RE >E 9 \TLAW+ 9TELLECTUAL PROP]TY4 

,V>I\S K9DS ( PROP]TY1 SU* AS COTTON & WOOL5 MANUFACTURES1 COAL1 IRON1 SUG>1 HEMP1 WOOL1 BREAD/UFFS1 @&C41 @&C41 HAVE1 AT DIFF]5T TIMES1 5JOY$ NOT ONLY ALL ! ORD9>Y PROTECTION AGA9/ WRONG-DO]S1 BUT ALSO AN EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION AGA9/ COMPETITION1 BY MEANS ( T>IFFS ON IMPORT$ COMMODITIES ( LIKE NATURE2 :]EBY !IR PRICES W]E RAIS$ T51 TW5TY1 ?IRTY1 & FIFTY P]C5T ABOVE :AT W\LD O!RWISE HAVE BE5 ! REGUL> M>KET RATES4 ,! GOV]NM5T HAS ?US MADE IT NECESS>Y ?AT !SE ADVANC$ PRICES %\LD BE PAID1 BY ! PEOPLE AT L>GE1 TO ! HOLD]S ( !SE K9DS ( PROP]TY4 ,YET NOBODY EV] PROPOS$ ?AT1 AS A CONSID]ATION = ?IS EXTRAORD9>Y & UNEQUAL PROTECTION1 ! PROP]TY ITSELF1 OR A DOLL> ( ! CAPITAL 9VE/$ 9 ! PRODUCTION ( IT1 %\LD EV] BE CONFISCAT$ TO ! GOV]NM5T OR PEOPLE1 AT ! 5D ( F\RTE5 YE>S1 OR ANY O!R SPECIFI$ TIME4 ,AM]ICAN M]*ANT %IPS1 9 ADDITION TO BE+ PROTECT$ BY AN >M$ NAVY AGA9/ PIRATES & O!R 5EMIES1 HAVE BE5 PROTECT$ AGA9/ ! COMPETITION ( =EIGN VESSELS1 BY LAWS DESIGN$ TO GIVE !M ! MONOPOLY ( ! COA/+ TRADE1 & SOME O!R BRAN*ES ( NAVIGATION4 ,YET NO ONE EV] PROPOS$ ?AT1 AS AN (FSET = ?IS EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION1 ALL !SE %IPS %\LD BECOME PUBLIC PROP]TY AT ! 5D ( F\RTE5 YE>S4 ,COMBU/IBLE PROP]TY ( ALL K9DS IS ALL[$ AN EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION1 9 ! %APE ( FIRE COMPANIES MA9TA9$ AT ! PUBLIC EXP5SE4 ,YET NO ONE EV] SUGGE/$ ?AT AS A CONSID]ATION = ?IS EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION1 ! PROP]TY %\LD BE =FEIT$ AT A TIME FIX$ BY LAW4 ,ALL ! PROP]TY1 ?AT FLOATS ON ! OCEAN1 IS ALL[$ AN EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION AGA9/ %IPWRECK1 9 ! %APE ( LI<?\SES & BUOYS1 E/ABLI%$ & MA9TA9$ AT ! PUBLIC EXP5SE1 ALSO ( COA/ SURVEYS & *>TS MADE AT ! PUBLIC *>GE4 ,BUT NO ONE EV] CLAIM$ ?AT !SE W]E ANY REASONS :Y ! PROP]TY ITSELF %\LD EV] BE =FEIT$ BY ITS [N]S4 ,YET 9TELLECTUAL PROP]TY1 :I* NEV] 5JOY$1 = A MOM5T1 ! SLI<TE/ EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION :ATSOEV]1 IS CONFISCAT$ TO ! PUBLIC1 AFT] BE+ 5JOY$ = ONLY A BRIEF P]IOD BY ITS HONE/ [N]S & PRODUC]S4 

,BUT1 9 ! SECOND PLACE1 9TELLECTUAL PROP]TY IS NOT ALL[$ EV5 ORD9>Y PROTECTION1 DUR+ ! TIME = :I* ! GOV]NM5T PRET5DS TO PROTECT IT4 ,IT IS NOT ALL[$1 LIKE O!R PROP]TY1 ! PROTECTION ( CRIM9AL LAWS1 UND] :I* ! GOV]NM5T NOT ONLY PAYS ! EXP5SE ( PROSECUTIONS1 BUT PUNI%ES VIOLATORS BY IMPRISONM5T4 ,ALL PROP]TY1 EXCEPT 9TELLECTUAL1 IS ALL[$ ! B5EFIT ( !SE CRIM9AL LAWS4 ,BUT 9TELLECTUAL PROP]TY IS P]MITT$ ! PROTECTION ONLY ( CIVIL SUITS1 9 :I* ! P>TIES PAY !IR [N EXP5SES1 & 9 :I*1 IF JUDGM5T BE OBTA9$1 IT MU/ (T5 BE AGA9/ IRRESPONSIBLE M51 :O CAN MAKE NO SATISFACTION = !IR WRONGS4 ,9 ?IS CASE1 ! 9JUR$ P>TY HAS EXP5D$ HIS MONEY1 )\T EI!R OBTA9+ R$RESS AGA9/ ! 9DIVIDUAL WRONG-DO]1 OR PROCUR+ ! 9FLICTION ( ANY PUNI%M5T TO OP]ATE AS A W>N+ TO O!RS4 

,9TELLECTUAL PROP]TY NEI!R 5JOYS1 NOR REQUIRES1 EXTRAORD9>Y PROTECTION4 ,IT ASKS SIMPLY TO BE PLAC$ ON ! SAME FOOT+ ) O!R PROP]TY1 & TO BE ALL[$ ! B5EFIT ( ANY & ALL ?OSE ORD9>Y CONTRIVANCES = ! PROTECTION ( PROP]TY1 :I* >E ADAPT$ TO ITS NE$S1 & CALCULAT$ TO GIVE IT SECURITY4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ah$ 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b1 ,SECTION #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #i1 #bb 3 ,P>T #a1 ,*APT] #b1 ,SECTION #a -- ,ADD$4 

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