,! ,MOTIVES = ,COMMUNISM 
,H[ ,IT ,WORK$ & ,:AT ,IT ,L$ ,TO 

#ahgb 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,JOSIAH ,W>R5 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,S,Y,G,A,L #i#c1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE ,C,O,M,M,U,N,I,S,M 

,MESDAMES ,$ITORS3 ,H[ (T5 HAVE ,I SAID TO MYSELF1 0,OH1 = A PAP] ( WORLD-WIDE CIRCULATION1 ?R\< :I* WE C\LD P\R 9TO ! PUBLIC LAP ! MO/ IMPORTANT RESULTS ( \R LIVES' EXP]I5CE6 ,?AT O!RS :O COME AFT] US MAY AVOID ! ?ORNY PA?S ?AT HAVE LAC]AT$ \R FEET--MAY PR(IT BY \R ]RORS & SUCCESSES4 ,I HOPE & BELIEVE ?AT Y\R IS1 OR WILL BE1 SU* A PAP]3 & 9 IT ,I PROPOSE TO FURNI% A S]IES ( >TICLES1 %[+ ! PRACTICAL WORK+S ( ,COMMUNISM & O!R RE=M EXP]IM5TS RUNN+ ?R\< ! =TY-SIX YE>S DEVOT$ TO PEACEFUL SOCIAL REVOLUTION2 & IT WILL BE SE5 ?AT SOME FACTS >E MORE /RANGE ?AN FICTION1 MORE PHILOSOPHICAL ?AN PHILOSOPHY1 MORE ROMANTIC ?AN ROMANCE & MORE CONS]VATIVE ?AN CONS]VATISM4 

,>TICLE ,I 

,:5 ,ROB]T ,[5 CAME TO ?IS C\NTRY 9 #ahbe ,I LI/5$ TO SOME ( HIS SUBLIME DISC\RSES & READ SOME ( HIS PUBLICATIONS1 FROM :I* IT APPE>$ ?AT1 UNLESS SOME PEACEFUL REVOLUTION C\LD BE DEVIS$1 ! WORK+ CLASSES1 DRIV5 TO />VATION BY MA*9]Y & DE/RUCTIVE COMPETITION BETWE5 !MSELVES1 W\LD BE COMPELL$ TO *OOSE BETWE5 DEA? BY DE/ITUTION & AN EF=T TO SAVE !MSELVES BY VIOL5T REVOLUTION4 

,HE %[$ US ?AT 9 ,COMMUNISM1 9/EAD ( WORK+ AGA9/ EA* O!R AS 9 COMPETITION1 WE %\LD ALL WORK = EA* O!R :ILE WORK+ = \RSELVES4 ,A PROBLEM ?AT HAD BE5 PR(\NDLY CONSID]$ BY ! WISE/ ( \R RACE1 BUT :I* HAD ALWAYS BAFFL$ ! HI<E/ /RET* ( G5IUS4 ,IT APPE>$ ?AT MUTUAL HELP W\LD BEGET MUTUAL SYMPA?Y1 OR SOCIAL H>MONY4 ,?AT LABOR W\LD BE R$UC$ TO TWO OR ?REE H\RS A DAY1 LEAV+ ABUNDANCE ( LEISURE = NEW 5T]PRISES & G5]AL IMPROVEM5T4 ,?AT ! JEAL\SIES & ANTAGONISMS BETWE5 ! POOR & ! RI* W\LD BE AT AN 5D1 & A FELL[ FEEL+ W\LD GR[ UP FROM EQUALITY ( CONDITION4 ,NO MORE HORRIBLE CRIMES1 OR PUNI%M5TS /ILL MORE HORRIBLE4 ,NO MORE *ILDR5 CRY+ = BREAD4 ,NO MORE SUICIDES = FE> ( />VATION4 ,NO MORE DRUNK5NESS FROM DESPAIR4 ,NO MORE PRO/ITUTION TO ESCAPE />VATION4 ,NO MORE W>S AB\T ! PR(ITS 9 TRADE NOR = ! PRIVILEGES ( GOV]N+1 = ! GOV]NM5T WAS TO CONSI/ ( ALL ABOVE A C]TA9 AGE4 ,! BUS9ESS ( NATIONS W\LD NOT BE ! DE/RUCTION ( EA* O!R1 BUT A MUTUAL 9T]*ANGE ( S]VICES B5EFICIAL TO EA*4 

,SICK AT HE>T ) ! HABITUAL CONTEMPLATION ( ! FRAUDS & CRUELTIES ( M5 T[>D EA* O!R1 & ! MIS]IES 9 DIFF]5T =MS ?AT HAD SURR\ND$ ME FROM *ILDHOOD1 ALL GR[+ \T ( ! CRUDITY ( \R CIVILIZATION1 & SEE+ NO HOPE ( *ANGE1 ,I HAD1 AT ! AGE ( #b#c1 BECOME WILL+ TO %UT MY EYES =EV]2 BUT H]E WAS A NEW SUN >IS56 & MY Y\NG & >D5T SPIRIT GRASP$ AT IT AS AT ! BREA? ( LIFE4 ,MR4 ,[5 HAD BECOME A NEW GOD TO ME1 & ,I SAID TO MYSELF1 N[ ,I HAVE AN OBJECT WOR? LIV+ =6 

,I WAS NOT ALONE 9 !SE VIEWS & FEEL+S2 SEV]AL EXCELL5T PEOPLE ( R>E 9TELLIG5CE & ?\<TFUL HABITS JO9$ 9 A PROJECT TO />T A COMMUNITY 9 ! NEI<BORHOOD ( ,C9C9NATI4 

,! NEXT >TICLE WILL %[ H[ IT WORK$4 

,I W\LD GLADLY AVOID ! IMPUTATION ( EGOTISM1 BUT = ! SAKE ( GIV+ DEF9ITE RESPONSIBILITY1 & AS SIMPLE TRU? WORKS BETT] ?AN ANY?+ %ORT ( IT1 & TO PUT MYSELF 9 COMMUNICATION ) READ]S1 ,I GIVE MY NAME & PLACE ( RESID5CE4 

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,>TICLE ,I,I 

,SOME FACTS >E MORE /RANGE ?AN FICTION1 MORE PHILOSOPHICAL ?AN PHILOSOPHY1 MORE ROMANTIC ?AN ROMANCE & MORE CONS]VATIVE ?AN CONS]VATISM4 

,9 MY PREVI\S >TICLE ,I SPOKE ( SOME ( ! MOTIVES = COMMUNISM2 &1 C]TA9LY1 NO HI<] OR MORE HOLY MOTIVE CAN POSSIBLY ACTUATE HUMAN BE+S4 ,WE N[ COME TO ! WAY IT WORK$4 

,WE HAD ASSEMBL$ ) A VIEW ( ORGANIZ+ A COMMUNITY1 AS ,I SAID1 9 ! VIC9ITY ( ,C9C9NATI4 ,WE W]E 9 ! BE/ ( HUMOR ) EA* O!R1 & EXPECTATIONS RAN HI<4 ,AFT] A LITTLE PRELIM9>Y CONV]SATION1 ! IDEA ( ORGANIZ+ A MEET+ CAME UP2 BUT :O %\LD CALL US TO 0ORD]80 ,NO ONE FELT 0AU?ORIZ$0 TO DO IT1 & EA* ONE SEEM$ TO FEEL A MODE/ OBJECTION TO ASSUME AU?ORITY4 ,AT LA/1 ONE SEEM$ TO ?9K ?AT1 IF ANY?+ WAS DONE1 SOMEBODY MU/ DO IT1 & HE MODE/LY LAID ASIDE HIS MODE/Y & 0CALL$ ! MEET+ TO ORD]10 & PROPOS$ ! APPO9TM5T ( A *AIRMAN4 ,( C\RSE1 NO ONE OBJECT$1 & *AIRMAN WAS APPO9T$1 NOT )\T SOME EMB>RASSM5T 9 SELECT+ ONE = 0! HONOR ( PRESID+0 :]E ALL W]E ADMITT$ TO BE EQUALLY 5TITL$ TO IT4 

,! FIR/ SUBJECT PROPOS$ = CONSID]ATION WAS A NAME = ! CONTEMPLAT$ COMMUNITY4 ,ONE PROPOS$ 0! PRACTICAL ,*RI/IANS40 ,ANO!R OBJECT$ ?AT !RE W]E SOME V]Y GOOD ,JEWS ) US1 & HE HOP$ !RE W\LD BE MANY2 NOT ONLY SO1 BUT ?IS MOVEM5T WAS1 WE HOP$1 TO BECOME WORLD-WIDE1 9CLUD+ ALL BELIEFS & ALL NON-BELIEFS 9 NATURAL COOP]ATION & H>MONI\S FEEL+2 & IT W\LD SEEM CONTR>Y TO ?IS ALL-EMBRAC+ BRO!RLY SPIRIT TO ADOPT A NAME ?AT W\LD IMPLY ANY?+ LIKE SECTISM OR T5D TO DIVIDE US 9TO 9SID]S & \TSID]S4 ,HE SAID1 IT PA9$ HIM TO BE OBLIG$ TO SAY ANY ?+ ADV]SE TO :AT ! BRO!R HAD PROPOS$1 = WE LOOK = P]FECT 0UNITY0 9 ?IS MOVEM5T4 ,! O!R REPLI$ ?AT WE NE$ NOT LOOK = UNITY TILL ALL W]E WILL+ 0TO /& UP = ,JESUS40 ,?IS IS ! FIR/ DA% ( COLD WAT] UPON \R K9DL+ 5?USIASM1 & IT WAS FELT KE5LY BY SEV]AL :O 5DEAVOR$ TO ALLAY ! DI/URB$ FEEL+ BY V>I\S REM>KS1 ALL DIFF]+ TO SOME EXT5T ) EA* O!R2 & ! EV5+ WAS SP5T )\T COM+ TO ANY CONCLUSION AS TO ! NAME4 ,IF WE CAME NE> TO ANY ONE CONCLUSION FROM ! PROCE$+S1 ,I ?9K IT WAS NOT ?AT 0UNITY0 ?AT WE HAD EXPECT$ TO SEE AMONG US4 

,! NEXT MEET+ WAS SP5T 9 A SIMIL> MANN]1 BUT ) ! BRO!RLY FEEL+ SOME:AT DIM9I%$ ?\< NO ONE C\LD H>DLY ACKN[L$GE ! FACT TO HIMSELF4 ,AT ! NEXT MEET+ WE =TUNATELY HIT UPON ! EXP]I5CE ( NAM+ ! COMMUNITY BY ! PLACE ( ITS LOCALITY1 :ATEV] ?AT MI<T EV5TUALLY BE4 ,?AT BE+ SETTL$1 ! NEXT ?+ WAS A CON/ITUTION4 ,A COMMITTEE WAS APPO9T$ TO DRAFT ONE1 AT ! MEET+ FOLL[+1 IT WAS BR\<T =W>D = ACCEPTANCE4 ,!RE W]E P]HAPS AB\T ?IRTY >TICLES 9 IT1 & WE F\ND IT IMPOSSIBLE TO AGREE ON ?REE ( !M ?AT EV5+4 ,9 FACT1 WE GOT 9TO CONFUSION4 ,! *AIRMAN FELT EMB>RASS$1 & ! RE/ ( US1 7SOME AT LEA/7 BEGAN TO FEEL ?AT ?IS WAS NOT ! 0,UNITY0 WE HAD EXPECT$4 ,JU/ 9 PROPORTION AS WE DESIR$ TO PRES]VE ?IS 0UNITY0 WE HESITAT$ TO EXPRESS CONFLICT+ OP9IONS2 SOME W]E CONSEQU5TLY SIL5T & !IR OP9IONS W]E UNKN[N EV5 9 REG>D TO A MEASURE ) WAS TO 9VOLVE ! :OLE LIFE'S DE/9Y4 

,AT ?IS MEET+ ,I SAID 0,FRI5DS1 WE HAVE C]TA9LY COMMITT$ SOME MI/AKE SOME:]E3 ,I DO NOT KN[ :]E IT IS3 BUT IF WE W]E RI<T1 !RE W\LD NOT BE SO MU* FRICTION 9 \R MA*9]Y4 ,I WILL GO D[N TO ,NEW ,H>MONY & JO9 ,MR4 ,[5'S ,COMMUNITY4 ,HE KN[S H[ TO DO IT4 ,I WILL GO TO S*OOL TO HIM2 & :5 ,I HAVE GOT ! LESSONS ,I WILL REPORT TO Y\40 

.<,!SE FRI5DS W5T ON & ORGANIZ$1 & MOV$ \T AB\T ?IRTY MILES FROM ,C9C9NATI--FAIL$ )9 A YE> & RETURN$ TO ,C9C9NATI DISC\RAG$4.> 

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,>TICLE ,I,I,I 

,I KNEW NO?+ !N AB\T ,9DIVIDUALITY4 ,I HAD1 9DE$1 HE>D ?AT 9DIVIDUAL [N]%IP WAS ONE ( ! GREAT ROOTS ( HUMAN EVIL1 & ?AT ,COMMUNISM WAS TO BE ! REM$Y4 ,! IDEA ( 9DIVIDUALITY BE+ ! G]M ( 09TELLECTUAL AN>*Y0 HAD NOT YET REA*$ ?IS C\NTRY1 :]E WE W]E ASLEEP LIKE ! MAN 9 ! BOAT ?AT WAS SIL5TLY GLID+ OV] ! CAT>ACT ( ,NIAG>A4 ,I HAD HE>D ( ! MON>* :O1 9 REPLY TO A PROPOSITION TO $UCATE ! PEOPLE1 SAID 0HE DID NOT WANT LE>N$ OPPON5TS2 HE WANT$ OB$I5T SUBJECTS40 ,!RE C]TA9LY CAN BE NO 09TELLECTUAL AN>*Y0 :]E !RE IS NO 9TELLECT4 ,! MON>* WAS RI<T 9 HIS CONCLUSIONS FROM HIS PREMISES3 IF ONE M9D IS TO GOV]N MILLIONS1 !SE MILLIONS MU/ HAVE NO M9DS2 BUT1 LIKE DRI$ H]R+S ON A /ICK1 !IR 9TELLECTUAL EYES MU/ BE PUN*$ \T1 ALL LIFE MU/ BE EXT+UI%$1 & !Y MU/ ALL BE DRI$ & FIX$ TO ONE PATT]N4 ,AS ,I HAVE SAID1 KN[+ NO?+ AB\T ,9DIVIDUALITY 7AS ! GREAT1 SUPREME1 DIV9E.<#a.> LAW ( ORD]1 PROGRESS & REPOSE72 ,I HAD PLUNG$ MY H& 9TO SCALD+ WAT] & SUDD5LY )DREW IT1 & WAS N[ READY TO PLUNGE 9TO IT OV] HEAD & E>S4 

,I BEGAN TO PREP>E = JO9+ ,MR4 ,[5 AT ,NEW ,H>MONY1 ,9DIANA4 ,AMONG MY CU/OM]S W]E SOME V]Y GOOD FRI5DS :O 5DEAVOR$ TO DISSUADE ME FROM ! CONTEMPLAT$ /EP4 ,ONE SAID1 0,N[1 IT ISN'T POSSIBLE1 IS IT1 ?AT !E IS GO+ TO BREAK UP ?Y NICE1 COM=TABLE HOME & BUS9ESS1 & RISK ALL 9 AN UNTRI$ EXP]IM5T ?AT MAY DISAPPO9T !E AT LA/80 

0,O1 MY DE>1 SIR1 IT IS BECAUSE IS UNTRI$ ?AT IT REQUIRES TO BE TRI$4 ,I DON'T FE> ?AT ,I %ALL EV] WANT = BUS9ESS3 & BESIDES1 9 ! PRES5T CONDITION ( ?+S & PEOPLE 9 G5]AL1 LIFE HAS NO *>MS = ME40 

0,BUT1 !N1 H[ CAN !E SUCCE$1 :5 !E KN[S ?AT M9DS DIFF] SO MU* FROM EA* O!R1 !Y CANNOT AGREE1 & H[ CAN !Y WALK TOGE!R UNLESS !Y BE AGRE$ 80 

0,O1 MY FRI5D1 WE MU/ YIELD !SE LITTLE DIFF]5CE = ! GREAT G5]AL GOOD40 

0,WELL1 ,I HOPE !E WILL NOT BE DISAPPO9T$1 BUT ,I FE> !E WILL40 

,SEV]AL O!R FRI5DS W5T OV] JU/ AB\T ! SAME GR\ND ) ME1 & ?\< ,I FULLY APPRECIAT$ !IR K9DNESS ,I ?\<T MY REPLIES \<T 79 VIEW ( ! PUBLIC GOOD7 TO OV]BALANCE !IR OBJECTIONS4 ,MY WIFE1 TOO1 A MO/ C>EFUL & JUDICI\S WOMAN1 WAS AS MU* 9 FAVOR ( ! MOVEM5T AS ,I WAS1 & ,I BEGAN TO SELL (F & GIVE AWAY SOME ( ! GOODS 9 ! /ORE1 & S5D O!R NOTIONS TO BE SOLD AT AUCTION1 LET MY H\SE = A YE>1 B\<T A 0FLAT BOAT0 & FLOAT$ D[N ! ,OHIO RIV]1 BAG & BAGGAGE1 & REA*$ ,NEW ,H>MONY AB\T ! FIR/ ( ,MAY1 #a#h#b#e4 

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,>TICLE ,I,V 

,WE F\ND ,NEW ,H>MONY TO BE A CLEAN1 H&SOME VILLAGE ) SUB/ANTIAL BUILD+S1 WOOD & BRICK1 CAPABLE ( H\S+ AB\T EI<T HUNDR$ PEOPLE1 MO/ ( :OM HAD ALREADY >RIV$4 ,!RE W]E V]Y 9TELLIG5T PEOPLE FROM ,PHILADELPHIA1 ,WA%+TON1 ,LONDON1 ,P>IS & O!R CITIES1 ALL AS 5?USIA/IC AS \RSELVES4 ,MR4 ,[5 HAD PUR*AS$ ! :OLE ( ! ,RAPPITE COMMUNITY :I* HAD JU/ LEFT4 ,9 ! T[N !RE WAS A WOOL5 FACTORY ALL 9 RUNN+ ORD]1 A L>GE GRI/ MILL1 A LITTLE \TSIDE ( T[N1 TW5TY-EI<T HUNDR$ ACRES1 ,I BELIEVE1 ( ! BE/ L& WELL TIMB]$4 ,MR4 ,WILLIAM ,MC,CLURE1 A LIFELONG PHILAN?ROPI/ & 0! FA!R ( GEOLOGY 9 ?IS C\NTRY10 ) MILLIONS ( MONEY ALL READY TO EMB>K 9 ! MOVEM5T1 ) AN IMM5SE COLLECTION ( APP>ATUS = MODEL 9DU/RIAL S*OOLS1 ) A SET ( ,PE/ALOZIAN TEA*]S :OM HE HAD MET & 5GAG$ 9 ,EUROPE1 PAY+ !M SAL>IES FROM ! TIME !Y />T$ & !IR PASSAGE ACROSS ! ,ATLANTIC4 ,A R>E LIBR>Y ( V]Y SC>CE & VALUABLE BOOKS1 CO/+ P]HAPS ?IRTY ?\S& DOLL>S4 ,MR4 ,[5 HAD ANO!R & P>TICUL>LY A MUSICAL LIBR>Y1 CONTA9+ A COPY ( ALL ! PIECES ?AT 9 ,LONDON W]E ?\<T WOR? HAV+2 &1 :AT ,MR4 ,[5 PLAYFULLY T]M$ 0A :OLE BOAT LOAD ( LE>N+10 BOOKS )\T NUMB] ON ! SCI5CES & PR(ESSORS TO MAT*4 ,I GIVE !SE P>TICUL>S SO ?AT \R FAILURE CAN NOT BE ATTRIBUT$ TO ! COMMON EXPLANATION1 0WANT ( MEANS40 

,WE HAD A ,CON/ITUTION 7( C\RSE7 ( P]HAPS AB\T ?IRTY >TICLES1 ONE ( :I* WAS ?AT ALL ! MEMB]S W]E TO GIVE !IR BE/ S]VICES = ! G5]AL 9T]E/S2 BUT WE HAD NO SOON] SAT D[N TO ! COMMITTEE TABLE & GOT A SUBJECT BE=E US1 ?AN WE F\ND ?AT WE DIFF]$ WIDELY AS TO :AT W\LD BE/ PROMOTE ! BE/ 9T]E/S ( ! SOCIETY2 & ! MORE WE TALK$1 ! MORE PO9TS ( DIFF]5CE W]E RAIS$ 7AS USUAL7 & WE W]E OBLIG$ TO LEAVE ! DECISION TO ,MR4 ,[5 AT LA/4 ,H]E WAS K+ & C\NCIL AT ! V]Y \TSET6 ,?IS LOOK$ OM9\S1 BUT ,I SUPPOS$ IT WAS ! BE/ ?AT C\LD BE DONE 9 ! CRUDE /ATE 9 :I* WE F\ND \RSELVES4 

,EV]YONE FELT FREE TO EXPRESS ANY OP9ION HE OR %E MI<T 5T]TA9 ON ANY SUBJECT1 )\T FE> ( A ,BA/ILLE1 OR EV5 ( (F5SE1 & AS !RE WAS A GREAT DEAL ( ACTIVE 9TELLECT ASSEMBL$ !RE1 & 9 DEAD E>NE/1 UPON SUBJECTS 5TIRELY UNTRI$1 NO WOND] ?AT WE C\LD SC>CELY F9D MU* 0UNITY0 ( OP9ION ON ANY SUBJECT ?AT CAME UP4 

,I AM NOT N[ WRIT+ ! HI/ORY ( ! PRES5T TIME AMONG ,RE=M]S1 BUT ( ,COMMUNISM 9 ,NEW ,H>MONY 9 #a#h#b#e4 ,IF ONE IS A DESCRIPTION ( ! O!R1 ! FACT MAY HELP US 9 ! 5D TO A SOLUTION ?AT WILL WELL PAY = ! /UDY IT MAY CO/4 

,WE C\LD NOT GET ?+S 9TO WORK+ ORD]4 ,! PEOPLE1 HAV+ NO L& ( !IR [N1 C\LD NOT SET !MSELVES TO WORK1 BUT MU/ WAIT = ORD]S FROM SUP]9T5D5T2 & SUP]9T5D5TS MU/ BE APPO9T$ BY ! COMMITTEE1 & ! COMMITTEE W]E NOT SUFFICI5TLY FAMILI> ) ! BUS9ESS TO BE DONE NOR ) ! QUALIFICATIONS ( P]SONS = SUP]9T5D5TS1 & BESIDES !Y W]E BUSY ) O!R MATT]S1 EQUALLY EMB>RASS+4 

,WE N[ HE>D COMPLA9TS ( 0IDL5ESS10--A DESIRE TO 0%UN LABOR10--BUT ?OSE COMPLA9TS CAME FROM ?OSE :O1 HAV+ HAD AN OV] %>E ( LABOR !IR :OLE LIVES1 V]Y NATURALLY W\LD LIKE TO ESCAPE FROM IT & HAVE A LITTLE RE/2 NEV] EV5 SUSPECT+ ?AT ! SUBJECTS ( !IR CRITICISM WI%$ ABOVE ALL ?+S TO BE AT WORK1 NOT ONLY = !IR [N P]SONAL COM=T1 BUT = ! SAKE ( ! CAUSE ?AT HAD BR\<T !M !RE4 ,IT WAS ALMO/ IMPOSSIBLE TO BELIEVE ONE'S EYES :5 !Y SAW TWO EM95T PHYSICIANS RI<T FROM !IR PRACTICES 9 ,PHILADELPHIA1 ! ONE 9 ! H>VE/ FIELD1 9 ! HOT ,JULY SUNS1 WEEK AFT] WEEK1 & ! O!R1 A Y\NG & LI<T FRAM$ MAN1 ROLL+ LOGS ! :OLE DAY LONG1 DO+ MORE ?AN ! %>E ( ONE MAN1 AMONG ?OSE :O HAD DONE SU* WORK ALL !IR LIVES4 

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,H]E WE >E1 EI<T HUNDR$ ( US1 LIV+ MA9LY AT ,MR4 ,[5S EXP5SE1 AT ! RATE ( @s#i1 A M\?4 

,ECONOMY WAS N[ ! WORD1 & ! EXP5SES ( LIV+ W]E R$UC$ TO ! L[E/ LIV+ RATES4 ,WE HAD1 AS ,I SAID1 A 0,CON/ITUTION1 & ?IS CALL$ = 0,EQUALITY20 & ONE MEMB] :O HAD NOT ?\<T MU* UPON SU* SUBJECTS1 DEM&$ AN OPPORTUNITY ( KEEP+ ! PUBLIC-H\SE HIS %>E ( ! TIME1 9 ORD] TO GET HIS %>E ( ! GOOD ?+S ?AT W]E PROMIS$ = VISITORS1 & SO P]SI/5T WAS HE ?AT A PUBLIC MEET+ ( ! :OLE POPULATION 7( LEGISLATIVE AGE7 WAS CALL$ TO GIVE HIM A HE>+1 AL?\< IT EXCIT$ ONLY LAU<T] 9 SOME1 & SADNESS 9 O!RS1 TO SEE SO NOBLE AN 5T]PRISE PRODUCE SU* RESULTS3 BUT WE HAD GOT A 0,CON/ITUTION0 LIKE ALL O!R ,CON/ITUTIONS OR RA!R1 IT HAD GOT US1 = WE W]E B\ND TO C>RY \T ITS REQUIREM5TS1 H[EV] ABSURDLY !Y MI<T BE 9T]PRET$2 OR ELSE ALT] OR ABOLI% IT4 ,V]Y SOON A MEET+ WAS CALL$ = PUBLIC BUS9ESS1 & IT WAS PROPOS$ TO ALT] ! ,CON/ITUTION 9 SEV]AL RESPECTS4 ,CONFLICT+ VIEWS CONSUM$ ?AT EV5+ )\T RESULT1 & ! MEET+ WAS ADJ\RN$ TO ! NEXT DAY1 & ! NEXT DAY WAS TAK5 UP 9 TRY+ TO MAKE A 0,CON/ITUTION10 9/EAD ( MAK+ FOOD & CLO?+4 ,AFT] SEV]AL DAYS SP5T 9 ?IS WAY1 A GREAT V>IETY ( SUBJECTS BE+ AGITAT$1 ! 0,CON/ITUTION WAS ALT]$ 7IF NOT AM5D$7 BUT ! MEET+S & CONFLICT+ OP9IONS CONSUM$ DAY AFT] DAY & WEEK AFT] WEEK1 & L$ TO DIVID+ ! SOCIETY 9TO ?REE SOCIETIES OR DEP>TM5TS--! AGRICULTURAL1 ! ME*ANICAL1 & ! $UCATIONAL4 ,H]E WAS A /EP T[>D 9DIVIDUALITY2 BUT IT WAS ?\<T BE/ AS A /EP \T (1 9/EAD ( 9TO1 0CONFUSION & AN>*Y40 

,MR4 ,[51 BELIEV+ ?AT A UNI=MITY ( DRESS W\LD HAVE A T5D5CY TO ALLAY JEAL\SIES & 5VY1 PROPOS$ ?AT ! WOM5 WE> :AT WAS CALL$ ! TUNIC 7:AT IS N[ CALL$ ! BLOOM] DRESS7 & ?AT ! M5 WE> SOME?+ SIMIL> :ILE AIM+ 9 ?IS WAY TO PRODUCE A FEEL+ ( EQUALITY AMONG \RSELVES1 HE DID NOT SEEM TO ?9K ( ! O!R FACT ?AT :ILE ?IS MI<T BR+ US NE>] TOGE!R 9 FEEL+1 IT W\LD DRIVE \TSID]S FUR!R FROM US1 :5 \R OBJECT WAS NOT TO BUILD UP A SECT1 BUT BY 9CLUD+ ALL MANK9D 9 AN EF=T = H>MONI\S LIFE1 TO ABOLI% SECTISM & CLAN%IP4 ,?IS WAS ! FIR/ 9TIMATION ,I HAD ?AT MY NEW GOD MI<T POSSIBLY PROVE TO BE HUMAN4 

,WE N[ BEGAN TO HE> ( ! FAILURES ( SEV]AL COMMUNITY EXP]IM5TS 9 ?IS C\NTRY1 & ?AT ( ,ORBI/ON 9 ,SCOTL&1 MANAG$ BY ,ABRAHAM ,COOMBE1 :O1 AFT] SUP]HUMAN EF=T & 9T5SE ANXIETY1 DI$ ( EXHAU/ION & A BROK5 HE>T4 

,DISCONT5TS AMONG \RSELVES N[ BEGAN TO APPE> 9 ! SUCCESSION ( T5 OR TWELVE FAMILIES FROM US1 & GO+ BY !MSELVES \T UPON ! UNSETTL$ L&S1 BELIEV+ ?AT !Y1 AT LEA/1 :O ?\<T & FELT SO NE>LY ALIKE1 C\LD SUCCE$1 BUT 9 A FEW WEEKS !Y RETURN$ TO ! MA9 T[N DEFEAT$1 BUT C\LD NOT SEEM TO EXPLA9 :Y !Y FAIL$4 ,!N ANO!R LITTLE COMPANY W5T \T1 & ANO!R & ANO!R---9 ALL1 FROM FIR/ TO LA/4 T5 ATTEMPTS ( ?IS K9D W]E MADE1 EA* V]Y CONFID5T ?AT IF !Y ONLY MEANT WELL !Y W\LD SURELY SUCCE$1 BUT !Y ALL RETURN$ TO ! T[N DISAPPO9T$4 ,N[ CAME ! NEWS ( ! FAILURE ( ! 0,VALLEY ,=GE0 COMMUNITY1 & ! ,HAV]/RAW1 & O!RS1 BUT NO EXPLANATION ( ! PHILOSOPHY ( !SE FAILURES WAS HE>D4 

,\R EXP5DITURES W]E BECOM+ AL>M+1 :5 COMP>$ ) ! 9COME4 ,! *>GE ( A DESIRE TO %UN WORK WAS QUITE L\D1 & ( C\RSE EV]Y REM>K ( ?IS K9D WAS A V]Y FIREBR& :]EV] IT HAPP5$ TO FALL4 ,MR4 ,[5 PROPOS$ AS A /IMULUS TO 9DU/RY1 ?AT EA* SUP]9T5D5T ( A DEP>TM5T %\LD REPORT HIS E/IMATE ( ! WORK]S UND] HIS DIRECTION1 AT ! 5D ( EA* WEEK1 AT A PUBLIC MEET+4 ,! WORK+ ( ?IS MEASURE H>DLY NE$S ILLU/RATION1 P]HAPS1 BUT ,I WILL GIVE ONE4 ,WE HAD A Y\NG MAN !RE :O HAD COME ALL ! WAY FROM ,WA%+TON1 7,I BELIEVE71 & :O HAD BE5 AN APPR5TICE TO A JEWEL]4 ,HE WAS ( A V]Y DELICATE MAKE & *>M$ EV5 PR(ESSIONAL E>S ) HIS P]=MANCES ON ! FLUTE4 ,HE WAS 9 ! AGRICULTURAL DEP>TM5T1 & WAS ORD]$ TO GO 9TO ! H>VE/ FIELD1 & AS MI<T HAVE BE5 =ESE5 WAS REPORT$ AS L[E/1 OR ALMO/ OR QUITE WOR?LESS4 ,HE WAS V]Y S5SITIVE & MODE/1 & TO SEE HIMSELF /AMP$ ALL AT ONCE ) SU* A REPUTATION AMONG US1 SEEM$ ALMO/ LIKE A DEA? BL[ TO HIM4 ,I FELT DEEPLY = HIM1 = ,I LOV$ HIM1 BUT NO WORDS ( SYMPA?Y & RESPECT C\LD RE/ORE HIS SMILE4 ,WE NEV] HE>D HIS *>M+ MUSIC AGA94 ,WE SOON FOLL[$ ! FIR/ VICTIM ( \R COMMUNI/IC CRITICISM TO HIS LA/ RE/+ PLACE4 

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,WE HAD ORGANIZATION AFT] ORGANIZATION1 CON/ITUTION AFT] CON/ITUTION1 & RULES & REGULATIONS1 ONLY TO ABOLI% !M & REPLACE !M ) O!RS ONLY TO BE ABOLI%$ 9 !IR TURN4 ,A L>GE PORTION ( \R TIME1 DAY & EV5+1 WAS SP5T 9 LEGISLATION 9 G5]AL MEET+S OR CONV]SATION 9 DETAIL BUT ! FRUITS ( ALL ?IS W]E ONLY MORE COMPULSION & D\BT AS TO \R F9AL SUCCESS4 ,\R CONFID5CE GRADUALLY GAVE PLACE TO ANXIETY1 ESPECIALLY AS SOME ( ! MO/ 9TELLIG5T BEGAN TO LEAVE4 

,MR4 ,MC,CLURE )DREW FROM ! CONNECTION1 & ! [N]%IP ( ! T[N WAS DIVID$ BETWE5 HIM & ,MR4 ,[54 

,H]E IS AN ITEM ( 9/RUCTION4 ,TWO ( ! BE/ M5 9 ! WORLD1 ) EXACTLY ! SAME OBJECTS 9 VIEW1 C\LD NOT ACT 9 COMMUNISM TOGE!R1 BUT W]E COMPELL$ TO GO BACK TO 9DIVIDUALITY = ! SAKE ( REPOSE4 

,MR4 ,MC,CLURE !N SU/A9$ ! $UCATIONAL DEP>TM5T ) HIS [N MEANS1 & HE SP5T4 ,S#d1 ( HIS [N MONEY 9 ?REE MON?S1 )\T ANY?+ TO %[ = IT 7AT4 LEA/ IT WAS CONFID5TLY SO /AT$ AT ! TIME74 

,ONE LITTLE 9CID5T WILL %[ H[ COMMUNISM DE/ROYS H>MONY & FRI5D%IP4 ,9 ?IS DEP>TM5T1 ONE WOMAN HAD BE5 V]Y L[ ) A N]V\S FEV] SEV]AL WEEKS1 & %ORTLY AFT] %E BEGAN TO RECOV]1 SOME ( ! O!R WOM5 ?\<T %E WAS WELL 5\< TO TAKE H] %>E 9 ! WA%+ & O!R H\SE WORK1 & CONT9U$ TO HAVE ?IS 9TIMAT$ TO H] HUSB&2 BUT HIS WIFE DID NOT MAKE H] APPE>ANCE 9 ! KIT*51 & SOME ( ! WOM5 AGRE$ AMONG !MSELVES TO CONFRONT ! HUSB& AS HE CAME \T ( ! D9+ ROOM1 & TO TELL HIM 9 POSITIVE T]MS ?AT !Y W]E = EQUALITY1 & UNLESS HIS WIFE CAME =W>D & DID H] P>T 9 ! KIT*51 !Y W\LD LEAVE IT1 & ANYBODY MI<T DO ! WORK ?AT HAD A M9D TO4 0,WELL10 SAID ! HUSB&1 0MY WIFE WILL NOT COME1 AT ANY RATE1 AT PRES5T1 LET ! CONSEQU5CES BE :ATEV] !Y MAY40 

,9 TWO OR ?REE WEEKS AFT] ?IS1 ! DEP>TM5T BROKE UP1 & HAV+ RETURN$ TO 9DIVIDUALITY1 !RE WAS NO?+ BETWE5 ! P>TIES TO DISPUTE AB\T4 

,ALL ORGANIZATIONS HAD N[ FAIL$2 & WE HAD SO COMPLETELY WORN \RSELVES & EA* O!R \T BY 9CREAS$ LEGISLATION1 ?AT WE C\LD NOT TALK ANY MORE ON ! SUBJECT ?AT BR\<T US TOGE!R4 ,! QUE/ION !N WAS1 :AT IS TO BE DONE8 ,A PUBLIC MEET+ WAS CALL$1 AT :I* AN 9TELLIG5T G5TLEMAN FROM ,LONDON 7,MR4 ,:ITWELL7 GOT UP & SAID1 0,WE HAVE DONE NO?+ = ! LA/ SIX WEEKS BUT TO MEET H]E & MAKE CON/ITUTIONS1 LAWS1 RULES & REGULATIONS & TO UNMAKE !M--,IT IS N[ ! MIDDLE ( ,MAY & !RE IS NOT A SE$ 9 ! GR\ND2 & ,I PROPOSE ?AT ALL ( US IMM$IATELY PUT \RSELVES UND] ! DIRECTION ( ,MR4 ,[5 = ONE YE> FROM ?IS DATE40 ,?IS WAS C>RI$ )\T A S+LE WORD ( DEBATE OR ONE DISS5T+ VOICE4 

,H]E WE >E1 AFT] HAV+ GONE ?R\< EV]Y POSSIBLE =M ( ORGANIZATION & GOV]NM5T3 WE HAD >RIV$ AT AN>*Y1 TO BE SUCCE$$1 AS ALWAYS1 BY DESPOTISM--?AT IS1 9DIVIDUALITY 9 ! DECID+ P[]3 BUT IT WAS 9DIVIDUALITY 9 ! WRONG =M4 ,IT WAS ! D5IAL ( ! RI<T ( 9DIVIDUALITY 9 ALL EXCEPT ! RUL]3 ?IS L$ TO ITS 9EVITABLE CONSEQU5CES4 ,9 ?REE WEEKS ,MR4 ,[51 ?\< /ILL ! BE/ ( M51 WAS AS UNPOPUL> AS HE HAD BE=E BE5 BELOV$3 DO :AT HE W\LD NOBODY WAS SATISFI$3 & ONE MAN WAT*$ ! /REETS A L>GE PORTION ( ! TIME1 DECL>+ ?AT HIS PURPOSE WAS TO MEET ,MR4 ,[5 & FI<T HIM4 

,SOME Y\NG M5 GOT A C(F9 & A FLAG 9SCRIB+ ON IT 0,! ,SOCIAL ,SY/EM0 ) ! 9T5TION ( HAV+ A FUN]AL ! NEXT DAY & BURY+ ! SOCIAL SY/EM AFT] P>AD+ IT ?R\< ! /REETS3 BUT TO SAVE ! FEEL+S ( ,MR4 ,[5 SOME ONE OR MORE BROKE 9TO ! ROOM :]E ! PREP>ATIONS W]E1 7! NI<T PREVI\S TO ! 9T5D$ FUN]AL17 & DE/ROY$ !M4 

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,SOME FACTS >E MORE /RANGE ?AN FICTION1 MORE PHILOSOPHICAL ?AN PHILOSOPHY1 MORE ROMANTIC ?AN ROMANCE1 & MORE CONS]VATIVE ?AN CONS]VATION4 

,! ,MODEL ,S*OOLS 

,I MU/ NOT OMIT TO DESCRIBE ! MODEL S*OOLS1 SU/A9$ BY ,MR4 ,MC,CLURE4 ,!Y W]E CONDUCT$ BY ! PE/ALLOZIAN TEA*]S BE=E M5TION$4 ,ONE WAS CONDUCT$ 9 ONE W+ ( ! L>GE T[N HALL4 ,!RE WAS A P>TITION SEP>AT+ ?IS FROM ! C5T] PORTION1 :]E ,I WAS :5 MY ATT5TION WAS >RE/$ BY A FEW WORDS ?AT ,I OV]HE>D ADDRESS$ TO A CLASS ( BOYS BY ,MR4 ,D>USMONT1 A ,FR5* G5TLEMAN1 ! CONDUCTOR ( ?IS S*OOL4 ,! ?\<TS PRES5T$ TO ! PUBLIC W]E SO NEW1 SO SUBLIME1 & ! LANGUAGE SO *>M+1 ?AT ,I /OOD FASC9AT$4 ,I C\LD NOT GO AB\T ! BUS9ESS ,I W5T !RE =2 BUT AFT] HAV+ LI/5$ TO ! :OLE DISC\RSE1 ,I RESOLV$ 7?\< SEV]AL YE>S A M>RI$ MAN7 TO BEG ( ,MR4 ,D>USMONT ! PRIVILEGE OR COM+ & SITT+ ) HIS BOYS & LI/5+ TO HIS TEA*+S4 ,I KNOCK$ AT HIS DOOR--HE CAME--,I MADE KN[N MY PURPOSE--HIS H&SOME C\NT5ANCE LI<T$ UP & HIS EYES MOI/5$ ) AN EVID5TLY B5EVOL5T EMOTION1 & TAK+ MY H& )9 BO? ( HIS1 HE DREW ME )9 ! DOOR & GAVE ME A WELCOME ) A *>M+ CORDIALITY1 9 WORD1 TONE & GE/URE TRULY ,FR5*4 ,WE IMM$IATELY BECAME FA/ FRI5DS4 

,! NEXT DAY ,I TOOK MY SEAT ) ! BOYS1 & = ! FIR/ TIME 9 MY LIFE1 ,I SAW ! TRUE MISSION ( $UCATION6 ,NO G5]ALIZATION ?AT ,I CAN GIVE WILL CONVEY AN ADEQUATE IDEA ( ! TEA*+S ( ,WILLIAM ,PHIQUEPAL ,D>USMONT1 SO C>EFUL WAS HE TO PUT =? ! EXACT TRU?1 & TO SEE ?AT IT WAS ?OR\<LY UND]/OOD--SO M9UTELY ANALYTICAL2 SO PR(\NDLY PHILOSOPHICAL 9 ! SMALLE/ P>TICUL>--SU* NICE DISCRIM9ATIONS :]E COMMON EYES SEE NO DIFF]5CE1 BUT ! WANT (' :I* SO (T5 PROVES DISA/R\S ?R\< LIFE6 ,) ALL ?IS M9UT5ESS HIS DISC\RSE WAS NOT TIRESOME2 & ?\< ADDRESS$ 5TIRELY TO ! 9TELLECT1 ! EFFECT UPON ! FEEL+S WAS LIKE ?AT ( A MA/]LY MUSICAL COMPOSITION2 :I*1 BY JUDICI\S *ANGES (' KEY & OCCASIONAL DIGRESSIONS FROM ! MA9 !ME1 & !N BY NATURAL & EASY RETURNS TO IT1 ) SLI<T V>IATIONS ( EXPRESSION1 C>RIES US1 UNCONSCI\SLY :]EV] ! AU?OR *OOSES4 

,I WAS SPEE*LESS ) ADMIRATION--REV]5CE--LOVE6 ,:5 ! SITT+ WAS OV] & ! BOYS GONE TO !IR WORK1 WE HAD A LONG CONV]SATION 7IF ?AT MAY BE CALL$ CONV]SATION 9 :I* ,I C\LD ONLY LI/574 ,9 ?IS & SUBSEQU5T 9T]VIEWS ,I LE>N$ ?AT HE HAD1 E>LY 9 LIFE1 RESOLV$ TO DEVOTE HIMSELF TO :AT HE CONSID]$ $UCATION %\LD BE4 ,?AT HE HAD BE5 SEV]AL YE>S A FRI5D & COADJUTOR ( ,PE/ALOZZI4 ,IT SEEM$ ?AT ONE GREAT IDEA ) HIM WAS TO DRAW \T 9TO EX]CISE ! SELF-SU/A9+ FACULTIES & ?US QUALIFY PUPILS TO MEET ANY CONT+5CIES ( AFT] LIFE2 & ) ?IS VIEW HE HAD EXP]IM5T$ ) HIMSELF 9 ORD] TO F9D \T ! EXT5T ( HUMAN CAPACITIES4 ,HE HAD LE>N$ SEV]AL BRAN*ES ( ME*ANISM--MADE A PIANO-=TE FROM ! RAW MAT]IALS1 HAD GONE ALL ?R\< ! DETAILS ( COOK+ FOOD1 WA%+ & M5D+ CLO!S1 AS WELL AS CUTT+ \T & MAK+ !M1 & HIS PUPILS W]E N[ DO+ ALL !SE K9DS ( WORK = !MSELVES4 

,HE HAD REMODEL$ ! MODES ( ALMO/ EV]Y BRAN* ( CIVILIZATION4 ,HE WAS ! 9V5TOR ( ! 9/RUM5T N[ US$ 9 MANY ( ! S*OOLS1 VIZ1 A FRAME ) T5 RODS 9 IT ) T5 BALLS ON EA* = ! BETT] TEA*+ ( >I?MATIC2 & HE CALL$ IT ! 0,>I?MOMET]40 ,9 TEA*+ GEOMETRY1 9/EAD ( DEP5D+ ON WORDS & L9ES1 HE HAD CUBES1 CONES & EV]Y GEOMETRICAL IDEA 9 WOOD1 HANG+ UP AB\T ! S*OOLROOM OR O!RWISE 9 PLA9 SI<T4 ,9 TEA*+ GEOGRAPHY1 EA* PUPIL HAD A LITTLE GLOBE :I* HE HELD 9 HIS H& TO REF] TO4 ,HE HAD SP5T F\R YE>S 9 ONE ( ! HOSPITALS 9 ,P>IS TO QUALIFY HIMSELF TO SPEAK 9TELLIG5TLY UPON ANATOMY & DISEASES1 & HE DISC\RS$ TO US ON ?OSE SUBJECTS US+ A PIG = ILLU/RATIONS1 AS ! ANIMAL NE>E/ RESEMBL+ ! HUMAN /RUCTURE4 ,I ALSO UND]/OOD1 7NOT FROM HIM7 ?AT HE WAS A MO/ ?OR\< MUSICAL S*OL>1 & AN EXQUISITE P]=M]4 ,HE HAD ALSO DIGE/$ A SY/EM ( UNIV]SAL PHONOGRAPHY1 REPRES5T+ ALL ! ELEM5TS ( ALL LANGUAGES4 

,9 %ORT1 HE SEEM$1 LIKE ,LORD ,BACON1 TO HAVE TAK5 = HIS LIFELONG PURSUIT1 ! /UDY & PROMULGATION ( ALL USEFUL KN[L$GE1 BY ! %ORTE/ & MO/ ?OR\< MODES ?AT C\LD BE DEVIS$2 ) ! GREAT LEAD+ IDEA ?AT 0!RE IS NO?+ TOO L>GE OR TOO SMALL = ! GREATE/ TO 5GAGE 91 :I* HAS A T5D5CY TO MITIGATE ! PA9S1 OR PROMOTE ! 5JOYM5TS ( ! HUMBLE/40 

,S9CE HIS DEA?1 ,I HAVE LE>N$ ?AT HE BELONG$ TO ! ,FR5* NOBILITY3 BUT NO H9T ( ! K9D EV] ESCAP$ HIM 9 \R 9T]VIEWS4 ,) ALL HIS WOND]FUL ACQUIREM5TS1 HIS UNAFFECT$ MODE/Y WAS /RIK+LY CONSPICU\S4 

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,AS ,I BE=E SAID1 \R EXP]IM5TS HAD COME TO AN 5D4 ,WE HAD FAIRLY WORN EA* O!R \T BY 9CESSANT LEGISLATION AB\T ORGANIZATIONS1 CON/ITUTIONS1 LAWS & REGULATIONS1 & WE W\LD NO LONG] TALK ) EA* O!R ON ! SUBJECT ?AT BR\<T US !RE4 ,WE HAD TRI$ EV]Y POSSIBLE K9D ( ORGANIZATION & GOV]NM5T1 FROM POLITICAL ,DEMOCRACY ?R\< EV]Y MODIFICATION & MIXTURE ( ALL KN[N POLITICAL ELEM5TS TO AN>*Y1 & !N1 ( C\RSE1 TO DESPOTISM1 & !N1 ( C\RSE1 TO REVOLT--! OLD R\T9E OV] AGA91 EXCEPT+ ?AT WE DID NOT QU>REL2 BECAUSE ,MR4 ,[5 HAD MADE IT AN HABITUAL ?\<T ) US1 ?AT ALL \R ?\<TS1 FEEL+S & ACTIONS >E ! EFFECTS ( ! CAUSES ?AT PRODUCE !M1 & ?AT IT W\LD BE JU/ AS RATIONAL TO PUNI% ! FRUIT ( A TREE = BE+ :AT IT IS1 AS TO QU>REL ) EA* O!R = BE+ :AT WE >E2 ?AT \R TRUE ISSUES >E NOT ) EA* O!R1 BUT ) CAUSES4 

,MANY 9TELLIG5T & F>-SEE+ MEMB]S HAD LEFT1 & O!RS W]E PREP>+ TO LEAVE1 & AN OPPRESSIVE DESPOND5CY HUNG HEAVILY UPON ALL4 ,I %>$ ! G5]AL FEEL+1 & NO?+ SAV$ ME FROM DESPAIR BUT ! IDEA ?AT \R BUS9ESS IS ) CAUSES2 & ! QUE/ION N[ WAS1 :AT C\LD BE ! CAUSES ( ALL ?IS CONFUSION & DISAPPO9TM5T8 ,:AT WAS ! MATT]1 :5 ALL W]E SO WILL+ TO SACRIFICE SO MU* = SUCCESS8 ,!SE QUE/IONS L$ MY ?\<TS BACK TO \R DIFFICULTIES 9 DETAIL4 ,! FIR/ CON/ITUTION B\ND EV]Y ONE TO GIVE HIS BE/ S]VICES = ! G5]AL GOOD ( ! SOCIETY2 BUT WE C\LD NOT AGREE AS TO :AT W\LD BE/ PROMOTE ?IS G5]AL GOOD1 & ! MORE WE TALK$ & >GU$1 ! MORE WE DISAGRE$4 

,?AT PHRASE1 0! G5]AL GOOD10 IS A H>MLESS & USEFUL ONE1 PROVID+ !RE IS NO NECESSITY ( AGREE+ AS TO ITS MEAN+4 ,:Y WAS IT NECESS>Y TO AGREE AS TO ITS SIGNIFICATION8 ,! NECESSITY EVID5TLY >OSE \T ( \R CONNECT$ 9T]E/S4 ,IF EA* ONE 9T]PRET$ ! WORD ONLY = HIMSELF1 ! GREAT DIV]SITY ( VIEWS W\LD NOT ONLY HAVE BE5 H>MLESS BUT MI<T HAVE BE5 PR(ITABLE2 BUT 9 COMMUNISM1 SOME ONE VIEW MU/ PREVAIL OV] ALL ,COMMUNISM1 !N1 WAS ! ROOT ( ! TR\BLE H]E4 ,! CON/ITUTION ALSO REQUIR$ EV]Y ONE TO BE 9DU/RI\S1 BUT ! WORD 9DU/RI\S IS AN 9DEF9ITE ONE1 & LIKE ALL O!R 9DEF9ITE WORDS IS SUBJECT TO DIFF]5T 9T]PRETATIONS4 ,! TEA*] ( MUSIC WAS BUSY ALL ! S*OOL H\RS1 WEEK AFT] WEEK ) ! *ILDR51 & 9 MANY ( ! EV5+S1 TEA*+ ! USE ( 9/RUM5TS2 SUFF]+ TORTURE 7( E>7 ALL ! TIME1 & CRAV$ ABOVE ALL ?+S TO HAVE RE/ 9 SOME?+ TO DO \T ( DOORS1 9 ! SUN-LI<T & AIR2 BUT HE ?\<T HE MU/ BE 9DU/RI\S = ! GOOD ( ! :OLE2 :ILE AT ! SAME TIME1 ! \T-DOOR WORK]S RAIS$ A CRY ?AT ?IS MAN'S TEA*+ WAS NOT AT ALL NECESS>Y1 !Y DEM&$ ?AT BE %\LD GO AB\T SOME 9DU/RI\S PURSUIT6 ,SO DIFF]5TLY DO WE SEE1 FEEL & ?9K1 ACCORD+ TO \R CIRCUM/ANCES & EXP]I5CES1 & SO 9CAPABLE >E WE ( JUDG+ & DECID+ = EA* O!R2 & CONSEQU5TLY >E NOT ADOPT$ TO LIVE 9 COMMUNISM1 :]E !RE IS NO FRE$OM TO DIFF]1 BUT ALL MU/ CON=M TO SOME ONE IDEA OR VIEW ( EA* SUBJECT AS IT >ISES4 

,! DEM& 9 ! CON/ITUTION = EQUALITY1 GAVE RISE TO ! DEM& ( ! CL[N = A *ANCE AT ! GOOD ?+S 9 ! PUBLIC H\SE4 ,! IDEA ( 5T]TA9+ /RANG]S1 :O CAME TO 9QUIRE 9TO ! PHILOSOPHY ( \R MOVEM5T1 WAS NO P>T ( HIS PROGRAM4 

,?AT WORD1 ,EQUALITY1 IS A V]Y USEFUL WORD1 9 SOME PLACES2 BUT 9 A CON/ITUTION1 B9D+ ON ALL1 ANTI SUBJECT TO AS MANY DIFF]5T MEAN+S AS !RE >E PEOPLE TO USE1 IT CAN PRODUCE ONLY ! SEV]E/ & BITT]E/ ( FRUITS4 ,! CASE ( ! SICK WOMAN >OSE FROM ! SAME S\RCE1 ! 9DEF9IT5ESS ( ! WORD ,EQUALITY4 ,ON ?IS GR\ND !Y DEM&$ H] PRES5CE 9 ! KIT*51 :5 %E WAS NOT ABLE TO SIT UP HALF ! TIME4 ,!SE WOM5 DID NOT KN[ H] CONDITION1 BUT ?\<T !Y DID4 ,?IS MI/AKE1 :I* MADE A WIDE BREE* BETWE5 ! P>TIES1 W\LD HAVE BE5 5TIRELY H>MLESS1 HAD IT NOT BE5 = COMMUNISM1 & ! CON/ITUTION4 

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0,SOME FACTS >E MORE /RANGE ?AN FICTION1 MORE PHILOSOPHICAL ?AN PHILOSOPHY1 MORE ROMANTIC ?AN ROMANCE1 & MORE CONS]VATIVE ?AN CONS]VATISM40 

,9 \R $UCATIONAL DEP>TM5T !RE WAS A G5TLEMAN ( :OM ,I WAS V]Y FOND1 :O TOOK TO GO+ AB\T ! /REETS )\T ANY HAT1 & ALL[+ HIS BE>D TO GR[ TO SU* AN EXT5T ?AT1 TOGE!R ) ! EFFECT ( ! SUN ON HIS F9E SK9 MADE HIM LOOK FRI<TFULLY REPULSIVE1 SOME:AT LIKE AN ORANG \TANG4 ,FE>+ ?AT HIS APPE>ANCE W\LD GIVE *>ACT] TO ! S*OOLS 79 :I* HE WAS ONE ( ! TEA*]S7 & DISGU/ /RANG]S1 ,I V5TUR$ TO SAY TO HIM AS G5TLY AS ,I C\LD1 :AT ,I ?\<T1 ?AT ,I WAS AFRAID ?AT AS /RANG]S C\LD ONLY JUDGE AT FIR/ ( \R 5T]PRISE BY EXT]NALS1 W\LD IT NOT BE BE/ TO =EGO = ! PRES5T UNIMPORTANT PECULI>ITIES = ! SAKE ( GETT+ ! ATT5TION ( ! PUBLIC = :OSE B5EFIT WE W]E WORK+8 

0,MY ,GOD60 HE EXCLAIM$1 HAVE ,I COME ?REE ?\S& MILES OV] ! ,ATLANTIC ,OCEAN 9 PURSUIT ( FRE$OM TO BE DICTAT$ TO H[ ,I %ALL DRESS60 ,I C\LD SAY NOT ANO!R WORD1 \R FRI5D%IP WAS BROK5 UP & WAS NEV] R5EW$1 = HE SOON LEFT ! PLACE4 

,N[1 :AT WAS ! MATT] H]E8 ,IT WAS ,COMMUNISM ?AT WAS ! MATT]4 ,HE & ,I BO? BELONG$ TO ! SAME 7$UCATIONAL7 DEP>TM5T2 & ,I WAS NOT WILL+ TO BE> ANY PORTION ( ! REPUTATION ?AT ! S*OOL WAS LIKELY TO GET1 NOR TO HAVE IT SUFF] DEFEAT )\T AN EF=T TO SAVE IT4 ,9 \R CONNECTION WE C\LD NOT BO? ( US HAVE \R DIFF]5T WAYS2 ! LIB]TY HE DESIR$ WAS IMPOSSIBLE IF ,I HAD MY WAY1 OR M9E WAS IMPOSSIBLE IF HE HAD HIS2 BUT IF EA* ( US HAD CONDUCT$ A S*OOL 9DIVIDUALLY !RE W\LD HAVE BE5 FRE$OM TO DIFF] )\T DI/URBANCE4 

,ANO!R CASE4 ,PASS+ BY ! BLACKSMI?'S %OP1 ,I SAW HIM SITT+ ON ! B5* TALK+1 AS BE WAS 9 ! HABIT ( DO+ A L>GE PORTION ( ! TIME4 ,ON MY RETURN1 9 AB\T A HALF AN H\R1 HE /ILL SAT !RE1 SW++ HIS LEGS & TALK+ AS USUAL4 ,I HAD BUS9ESS ) HIM1 & /EPP$ 94 ,JU/ !N A Y\NG WOMAN WAS PASS+ OV] ! GRE5 AT A LITTLE DI/ANCE4 0,!RE10 SAID BE2 0N[ :AT IS %E !RE =1 WA/+ H] TIME2 %E HAD MU* BETT] BE 9 ! /RAW ROOM AT WORK1 ?AN GADD+ AB\T AT ?AT RATE40 ,NEI!R HE NOR ,I KNEW :O ! LADY WAS1 NOR :]E %E WAS GO+1 NOR :AT %E WAS GO+ =4 ,I WAS %OCK$ & DISGU/$ AT ! R\< IMP]T95CE ( ! CRITICISM UPON ! Y\NG LADY1 & ASK$ MYSELF ! QUE/ION3 ,:AT C\LD POSSIBLY JU/IFY HIM 9 HIS [N OP9ION = WILD BRUTALITY8 & ,I P]CEIV$ ?AT IT WAS COMMUNISM4 ,HE W\LD PROBABLY SAY ?AT HAV+ A JO9T 9T]E/ 9 RESULTS1 HE HAD A RI<T TO LOOK AT & CRITICIZE ANY MEMB]'S MOVEM5TS2 & 9 COMMUNISMS ?IS C\LD NOT BE DISPUT$ & = ! SAME REASON ,I %\LD CRITICIZE ! POSITION 9 :I* BE HAD BE5 = ! LA/ HALF H\R1 & :]E W\LD QU>REL+ 5D8 ,IT C\LD 5D 9 NO?+ %ORT ( 9DIVIDUALIZ+ \R 9T]E/S--! AB&ONM5T ( ,COMMUNISM4 

,MY ?\<TS W5T BACK TO MANY MORE 9/ANCES SIMIL> TO !SE1 & 9 EV]Y CASE ,I C\LD COME TO NO O!R CONCLUSION ?AN ?AT ,COMMUNISM WAS ! MATT]1 & ?AT IT WAS FALSE & WRONG 9 PR9CIPLE4 

,:AT1 !N1 WAS TO BE DONE8 ,MU/ WE GIVE UP ALL HOPE ( SUCCESSFUL SOCIETY8 ,OR MU/ WE ATTEMPT TO CON/RUCT SOCIETY )\T ,COMMUNISM8--= ALL SOCIETIES1 FROM A NATION TO ! SMALLE/ P>TN]%IP1 >E MORE OR LESS COMMUNI/IC4 

,WE HAD C>RI$ ,COMMUNISM F>!R ?AN USUAL1 & H5CE \R GREAT] ?AN ORD9>Y CONFUSION4 ,COMMON SOCIETY1 !N1 HAD ALL ! TIME BE5 RI<T 9 ITS 9DIVIDUAL [N]%IP ( PROP]TY1 & ITS 9DIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITIES & WRONG 9 ALL ITS COMMUNI/IC 5TANGLEM5TS6 

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,SOME FACTS >E 0MORE /RANGE ?AN FICTION10 MORE PHILOSOPHICAL ?AN PHILOSOPHY1 MORE ROMANTIC ?AN ROMANCE1 & MORE CONS]VATIVE ?AN CONS]VATISM4 

,HAD SOCIETY1 !N1 />T$ WRONG AT ! BEG9N+8 ,HAD ALL ITS GOV]NM5TS & O!R COMMUNI/IC 9/ITUTIONS BE5 =M$ ON A WRONG MODEL8 ,WAS DIS9TEGRATION1 !N1 NOT AN 5EMY BUT A FRI5D & A REM$Y8 ,WAS 9DIVIDUALITY TO BE ! WAT*WORD 9 H>MONIC PROGRESS1 9/EAD ( ,UNION8 ,I DWELT UPON !SE ?\<TS DAY & NI<T1 = ,I C\LD NOT DISMISS !M1 & WAS ALMO/ BEWILD]$ ) ! IMM5SE SCOPE ( ! SUBJECT & ! A/\ND+ CONCLUSIONS ?AT ,I C\LD NOT AVOID2 BUT ,I HAD BECOME SO DI/RU/FUL ( MY [N ,I JUDGM5T FROM \R LATE DISAPPO9TM5TS1 ,I RESOLV$ TO DISMISS !SE ?\<TS & !SE GREAT PROBLEMS TO BE SOLV$ BY ! WISE1 ! 0GREAT0 & ! P[]FUL2 BUT ,I C\LD NOT DISMISS !M ,!Y HAUNT$ ME DAY & NI<T2 !Y PRES5T$ TO ME SOCIETY BEG9N+ ANEW2 ,I F\ND MYSELF ASK+ H[ IT %\LD BEG94 ,IT C\LD NOT BE =M$ OR =MULIZ$1 = WE HAD JU/ PROV$ ?AT WE C\LD NO MORE =M SUCCESSFUL SOCIETY ?AN WE =M ! FRUIT UPON A TREE4 ,IT MU/ BE ! NATURAL GR[? ( ! 9T]E/ ?AT EA* ONE FEELS 9 IT FROM ! B5EFITS D]IV$ OR EXPECT$ FROM IT4 ,! GREAT] !SE B5EFITS1 ! /RONG] IS ! 0BOND ( SOCIETY20 :]E !RE IS NO 9T]E/ FELT !RE IS NO 0BOND ( SOCIETY10 :ATEV] ITS 0UNIONS10 ITS ORGANIZATIONS1 ITS CON/ITUTIONS1 GOV]NM5TS OR LAWS MAY BE4 

,WE HAD JU/ SE5 ?AT NO BOND C\LD BE /RONG] ?AN ?AT :I* B\ND US TOGE!R TILL WE COMM5C$ 0ORGANIZ+0 & MAK+ LAWS1 RULES1 REGULATIONS & GOV]NM5TS4 ,!RE WAS N[ NO 9T]E/ FELT 9 ! 5T]PRISE1 NO 0BOND10 NO SOCIETY2 BUT WE W]E SCATT]+ AS RAPIDLY AS POSSIBLE1 NEV]1 P]HAPS1 TO SEE EA* O!R AGA94 

,IF ! 5JOYM5TS D]IV$ FROM SOCIETY >E ITS TRUE BOND1 :AT DO WE WANT ( ANY O!R BOND8 0,OH1 WE WANT GOV]NM5TS & LAWS TO REGULATE ! MOVEM5TS ( ! MEMB]S ( SOCIETY--TO PREV5T !IR 5CROA*M5TS ON EA* O!R1 & TO MANAGE ! COMB9$ 7COMMUNI/IC7 9T]E/S = ! COMMON B5EFIT40 

,BUT ! MOVEM5TS ( MEMB]S HAVE NEV] BE5 REGULAT$2 5CROA*M5TS HAVE NOT ONLY NOT BE5 PREV5T$ BY LAWS & GOV]NM5TS1 BUT !Y HAVE ALWAYS PROV$ ! GREATE/ ( ALL 5CROA*]S & DI/URB]S4 ,5CROA*M5TS >E 9CREAS+ EV]Y DAY1 ! COMMON 9T]E/S HAVE NEV] BE5 MANAG$ TO ! SATISFACTION ( ! P>TIES 9T]E/$1 & !RE IS NO AGREEM5T AMONG US AS TO :AT W\LD BE/ PROMOTE ! COMMON 9T]E/ OR :AT MEASURES TO ADOPT TO ?AT 5D4 ,IT WAS PRECISELY !SE PROBLEMS ?AT REMA9$ TO BE SOLV$ :I* WAS \R PURPOSE 9 \R LATE MOVEM5T4 ,IT HAD BE5 DEFEAT$ BY \R ATTEMPTS TO GOV]N EA* O!R1 TO REGULATE EA* O!R = ! COMMON B5EFIT1 ! GOOD ( SOCIETY1 NO TWO HAV+ ! SAME VIEW ( ! BE/ WAY ( ,PROMOT+ ! GOOD ( SOCIETY1 & NO ONE RETA9+ ! SAME VIEW FROM ONE WEEK TO ANO!R4 ,WE HAD NOT >RIV$ AT PR9CIPLES1 & 9F9ITE DIV]SITY ) REG>D TO MEASURES & MODES WAS 9EVITABLE 9 ! TRANSITIONAL /AGE4 ,IF WE C\LD =TUNATELY >RIVE AT PR9CIPLES1 !Y W\LD BECOME \R REGULATORS1 P]HAPS4 

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,9F9ITE DIV]SITY 9/EAD ( 0UNITY0 IS 9EVITABLE.<#b.>1 ESPECIALLY 9 ! PROGRESSIVE OR TRANSITIONAL /AGE4 ,!N :Y NOT LEAVE EV]Y ONE TO REGULATE HIS [N MOVEM5TS1 )9 EQUITABLE LIMITS1 PROVID$ WE CAN F9D \T :AT EQUITY IS1 & LEAVE ! RE/ TO ! UNIV]SAL 9/9CT ( SELF-PRES]VATION8 ,BUT :AT CON/ITUTES EQUITY IS ! GREATE/ QUE/ION ( ALL4 ,IT IS ! 0UNKN[N QUANTITY0 ?AT EV5 ALGEBRA HAS FAIL$ TO FURNI%6 ,ONE ?+ MAY BE DEP5D$ ON4 ,IF ALL \R WANTS >E SUPPLI$ ?AT IS ALL WE WANT4 ,C\LD WE NOT SUPPLY EA* O!R'S WANTS )\T 05TANGL+0 \RSELVES 9 ,COMMUNISM1 & !REBY 9VOLV+ \RSELVES 9 9T]M9ABLE CONFLICTS & FRUITLESS LEGISLATION8 ,C\LD WE NOT HAVE A C5TRAL PO9T 9 EA* NEI<BORHOOD :]E ALL WANTS MI<T BE MADE KN[N1 & :]E ?OSE WANT+ EMPLOYM5T OR :O MI<T HAVE ANY?+ TO DISPOSE ( C\LD ALSO MAKE IT KN[N1 & ?US BR+ ! DEM& & ! SUPPLY TOGE!R & ADOPT ! ONE TO ! O!R8 ,BUT ON :AT PR9CIPLE C\LD WE EX*ANGE1 SO ?AT EA* & EV]Y ONE C\LD GET AS MU* AS HE GAVE8 ,H]E ! IDEA ( LABOR = LABOR 7FIR/ BROA*$ 9 ,EUROPE7 PRES5T$ ITSELF2 BUT H\R = H\R1 9 ALL PURSUITS1 DID NOT SEEM TO PROMISE ! EQUILIBRIUM REQUIR$1 BECAUSE />V$1 RAGG$1 9SULT$ & SUFF]+ LABOR W\LD BE %UNN$ EV5 MORE ?AN IT ,IS N[ BY EV]Y ONE :O C\LD AVOID IT2 & ! MORE RESPECT$ & MORE AGREEABLE PURSUITS W\LD BE OV]CR[D$1 & CONFLICT BETWE5 ALL W\LD CONT9UE1 & ! DEM& & SUPPLY W\LD BE ?R[N \T ( BALANCE2 BUT AS NO ONE W\LD BE B\ND TO FOLL[ ANY !ORY ANY F>!R ?AN IT BE/ SUIT$ HIM1 EV]Y ONE C\LD MAKE ANY EXCEPTIONS TO ! RULE ?AT HE MI<T *OOSE TO MAKE4 

,E/IMAT+ ! PRICE ( EV]Y?+ BY ! LABOR !RE IS 9 IT1 PROMIS$ TO ABOLI% ALL SPECULATIONS ON L& ON CLO?+1 FOOD1 FUEL1 KN[L$GE--ON EV]Y ?+--TO CONV]T TIME 9TO CAPITAL1 !REBY ABOLI%+ ! DI/9CTIONS ( RI* & POOR2 TO R$UCE ! AM\NT ( NECESS>Y LABOR TO TWO OR ?REE H\RS P] DAY1 :]E NO ONE W\LD DESIRE TO AVOID HIS %>E ( USEFUL EMPLOYM5T4 ,! MOTIVE ( SOME TO =CE O!RS TO BE> !IR BURD5S W\LD NOT EXI/1 & SLAV]IES ( ALL K9DS W\LD NATURALLY BECOME EXT9CT4 

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