,! ,NATURE & ,DE/9ATION ( ,GOV]NM5T 

#ahdi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY MEIRMAID1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE  
,!RE MU/1 SAYS HOLY ,SCRIPTURE1 BE FACTIONS .<P>TIS.> .<#a.>3 ,= !RE MU/ BE H]ESIES .<,OPORTET 5IM HO]ESES ESSE.>4 - ,T]RIBLE4 ,!RE MU/6 WRITES ,BOSSUET .<#b.> 9 PR(\ND ADORATION1 )\T D>+ TO SE>* = ! REASON BEH9D ?IS ,!RE MU/6 

,A LITTLE REFLECTION HAS REVEAL$ TO US ! PR9CIPLE & ! SIGNIFICANCE ( FACTIONS3 ! PO9T IS TO KN[ !IR GOAL & !IR 5D4 

,ALL M5 >E EQUAL & FREE3 SOCIETY1 BY NATURE & DE/9ATION1 IS ?US AUTONOM\S1 ONE MI<T SAY1 UNGOV]NABLE4 ,IF ! SPH]E ( ACTIVITY ( EA* CITIZ5 IS DET]M9$ BY ! NATURAL DIVISION ( LABOR & ! *OICE ONE MAKES ( A PR(ESSION1 SOCIAL FUNCTIONS >E COMB9$ SO AS TO PRODUCE AN EFFECT ( H>MONY1 & ! ORD] RESULTS FROM ! FREE ACTION ( ALL2 !RE IS NO GOV]NM5T4 ,:OSOEV] LAYS A H& ON ME 9 ORD] TO GOV]N ME IS A USURP] & A TYRANT2 ,I DECL>E HIM MY 5EMY4 

,BUT SOCIAL PHYSIOLOGY DOES NOT AT FIR/ CONTA9 ?IS EGALIT>IAN ORGANIZATION3 ! IDEA ( ,PROVID5CE1 AMONG ! FIR/ TO APPE> 9 SOCIETY1 IS REPUGNANT TO IT4 ,EQUALITY HAPP5S TO US BY A SUCCESSION ( TYRANNIES & GOV]NM5TS1 9 :I* ,FRE$OM IS CONT9UALLY 9 A /RUGGLE ) ABSOLUTISM1 LIKE ,ISRAEL ) ,JEHOVAH4 ,EQUALITY IS ?US BORN1 = US1 CONT9UALLY \T ( 9EQUALITY4 ,FRE$OM'S FA!R IS ,GOV]NM5T4 

,ONCE ! FIR/ M5 ASSEMBL$ ON ! $GES ( ! =E/S TO F\ND ! FIR/ SOCIETIES1 !Y DID NOT SAY TO ONE ANO!R1 AS %>EHOLD]S ( A COMPANY .<COMM&ITE.>3 0,LET US ORGANIZE \R RI<TS & \R DUTIES 9 SU* A WAY AS TO PROVIDE EA* ( US ) ! GREATE/ AM\NT ( WELL-BE+1 & TO BR+ ALONG \R EQUALITY & \R 9DEP5D5CE AS WELL40 ,SO MU* REASON WAS BEYOND ! GRASP ( ! FIR/ M51 & 9 CONTRADICTION ) ! !ORY ( ?OSE PREA*+ REVELATION4 ,! LANGUAGE WE US$ WAS QUITE DIFF]5T3 0,LET US CON/ITUTE AMONG \RSELVES AN AU?ORITY ?AT WILL WAT* OV] & GOV]N US1 ,CON/ITUAMUS SUP] NOS REGEM6 ,IT IS 9 ?IS WAY ?AT \R PEASANTS HE>D IT1 ON ,DECEMB] #a1 #a#h#d#h1 :5 !Y GAVE !IR VOTES TO ,L\IS ,BONAP>TE4 ,! VOICE ( ! PEOPLE IS ! VOICE ( P[]1 :ILE WAIT+ = IT TO BECOME ! VOICE ( LIB]TY4 ,ALSO1 ALL AU?ORITY IS BY DIV9E RI<T1 ,OMNIS POTE/AS A ,DEO1 SAYS ,SA9T ,PAUL4 

,AU?ORITY1 !N1 BEHOLD ?AT :I* WAS ! FIR/ SOCIAL IDEA ( HUMAN K9D4 ,& ! SECOND WAS TO WORK IMM$IATELY = ! ABOLITION ( AU?ORITY1 EA* P]SON WANT+ TO MAKE IT AN 9/RUM5T TO HIS OR H] [N FRE$OM AGA9/ ! FRE$OM ( O!RS3 SU* IS ! WORK & ! DE/9Y ( ,FACTIONS4 

,AU?ORITY WAS NOT LONG 9AUGURAT$ 9 ! WORLD1 :5 IT BECAME ! OBJECT ( UNIV]SAL COMPETITION4 ,AU?ORITY1 ,GOV]NM5T1 ,P[]1 ,/ATE1 - !SE WORDS ALL DESIGNATE ! SAME ?+2 - EA* SEES 9 !M ! MEANS TO OPPRESS & EXPLOIT HIS FELL[S4 ,ABSOLUTI/S1 DOCTR9AIRES1 DEMAGOGUES & SOCIALI/S1 ALL 9CESSANTLY TURN !IR REG>D TO AU?ORITY1 AS IF T[>DS !IR %>$ MAGNETIC POLE4 

,FROM ?IS COMES ! APHORISM ( ! RADICAL FACTION1 :I* ! DOCTR9AIRES & ABSOLUTI/S ASSUR$LY W\LD NOT DISAV[3 ,! SOCIAL REVOLUTION IS ! GOAL2 ! POLITICAL REVOLUTION 7?AT IS TO SAY1 ! *ANGE ( AU?ORITY7 IS ! MEANS4 ,?IS MEANS3 0,GIVE US ! RI<T ( LIFE & DEA? OV] Y\R P]SONS & Y\R BELONG+S1 & WE WILL MAKE Y\ FREE64044,= MORE ?AN SIX ?\S& YE>S ! K+S & PRIE/S HAVE BE5 REPEAT+ ?AT L9E6 

,?US ! ,GOV]NM5T & ! FACTIONS1 >E1 RECIPROCALLY ONE TO ! O!R1 ,CAUSE1 ,5D & ,MEANS4 ,!Y EXI/ = EA* O!R2 !Y HAVE A COMMON DE/9Y3 IT IS TO CALL ! POPULACE TO EMANCIPATION EA* DAY2 IT IS TO 5]GETICALLY SOLICIT !IR 9ITIATIVE AT ! EXP5SE ( !IR FACULTIES2 IT IS TO MOLD .<FACONN].> !IR M9DS & PU% !M CONT9UALLY T[>DS PROGRESS BY PREJUDICE1 BY RE/RICTIONS1 & ) A CALCULAT$ RESI/ANCE TO ALL !IR IDEAS1 TO ALL !IR NE$S4 ,Y\ WILL NOT DO ?IS2 Y\ WILL AB/A9 FROM ?AT3 ! ,GOV]NM5T1 NO MATT] :I* FACTION REIGNS1 HAS NEV] KN[N H[ TO SAY ANY?+ ELSE4 ,9T]DICTION HAS BE51 S9CE ,$51 ! $UCATIONAL SY/EM ( HUMANITY4 ,BUT1 ONCE MAN REA*ES ! AGE ( MAJORITY1 ! ,GOV]NM5T & ! ,FACTIONS MU/ DISAPPE>4 ,?IS CONCLUSION >RIVES ) ! SAME LOGICAL =CE1 ! SAME NECESS>Y T5D5CY AS WE SAW SOCIALISM COME \T ( ABSOLUTISM1 PHILOSOPHY BE BORN ( RELIGION1 & EQUALITY F9D PUR*ASE .<SE POS].> ON 9EQUALITY ITSELF4 

,:51 BY PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS1 ONE WANTS TO TAKE ACC\NT ( AU?ORITY1 ( ITS PR9CIPLE1 ITS =MS1 ITS EFFECTS1 ONE RECOGNIZES QUICKLY 5\< ?AT ! CON/ITUTION ( AU?ORITY1 SPIRITUALLY & TEMPORALLY1 IS NO?+ O!R ?AN A PRELIM9>Y ORGANISM .<ORGANISME PREP>ATOIRE.>1 9 ESS5CE P>ASITIC & CORRUPTIBLE1 9CAPABLE ( PRODUC+ ANY?+ BY ITSELF BUT TYRANNY & MIS]Y1 :ATEV] =M IT TAKES1 :ATEV] IDEAS IT REPRES5TS4 ,PHILOSOPHY AFFIRMS 9 CONSEQU5CE ?AT1 CONTR>Y TO FAI?1 ! CON/ITUTION ( AU?ORITY OV] ! PEOPLE IS BUT A TRANSITIONAL E/ABLI%M5T1 ?AT P[] NOT BE+ A CONCLUSION ( SCI5CE1 BUT A PRODUCT ( SPONTANEITY1 DIS9TEGRATES AS SOON AS IT IS DISCUSS$1 ?AT1 F> FROM /R5G!N+ & GR[+ ) TIME1 AS SUPPOSE ! RIVAL FACTIONS ?AT BESIEGE IT1 IT MU/ BE R$UC$ 9DEF9ITELY & BE ABSORB$ 9TO ! ORGANIZATION ( 9DU/RY4 ,9 CONSEQU5CE1 IT MU/ NOT BE PLAC$ ON1 BUT UND] SOCIETY2 &1 TURN+ ! APHORISM ( ! RADICALS ON ITS HEAD1 IT CONCLUDES3 ,! POLITICAL REVOLUTION1 ! ABOLITION ( AU?ORITY AMONG M51 IS ! GOAL1 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION IS ! MEANS4 

,IT IS = ?IS REASON1 ADDS ! PHILOSOPH]1 ?AT ALL FACTIONS1 )\T EXCEPTION1 AS MU* AS !Y AFFECT P[]1 >E V>IATIONS ( ABSOLUTISM1 & ?AT !RE WILL NOT BE FRE$OM = CITIZ5S1 ORD] = SOCIETIES1 UNITY AMONG WORK]S1 UNTIL ! R5UNCIATION ( AU?ORITY HAS REPLAC$ ! POLITICAL CATE*ISM ( FAI? 9 AU?ORITY4 

,NO MORE FACTIONS2 

,NO MORE AU?ORITY2 

,ABSOLUTE FRE$OM = MAN & CITIZ54 

,9 ?REE PHRASES1 ,I HAVE MADE MY POLITICAL & SOCIAL PR(ESSION ( FAI?4 

,IT IS 9 ?IS SPIRIT ( GOV]NM5TAL NEGATION ?AT ONE DAY ,I SPOKE ?US TO A MAN :O1 ?\< HE WAS ( R>E 9TELLIG5CE1 HAD ! WEAKNESS ( WANT+ TO BE A M9I/]3 

0,CONSPIRE ) US = ! DEMOLITION ( ! GOV]NM5T4 ,MAKE Y\RSELF A REVOLUTION>Y = ! TRANS=MATION ( ,EUROPE & ! WORLD1 & REMA9 A J\RNALI/4 7,REPRES5TANT DU ,PEUPLE1 ,JUNE #e1 #a#h#d#h7 

,HE REPLI$3 

0,!RE >E TWO WAYS ( BE+ A REVOLUTION>Y3 FROM ABOVE1 :I* IS TO SAY ! REVOLUTION BY 9ITIATIVE1 BY 9TELLIG5CE1 BY PROGRESS1 BY IDEAS2 - FROM BEL[1 :I* IS TO SAY ! REVOLUTION BY 9SURRECTION1 BY =CE1 BY DESP]ATION1 BY ?R[+ COBBLE /ONES4 

0,I WAS1 ,I /ILL AM A REVOLUTION>Y FROM ABOVE1 ,I HAVE NEV] BE51 ,I NEV] WILL BE A REVOLUTION>Y FROM BEL[4 

0,DO NOT C\NT ON ME TO EV] CONSPIRE = ! DEMOLITION ( ANY GOV]NM5T1 MY SPIRIT .<ESPRIT.> W\LD REFUSE4 ,IT IS OP5 TO BUT ONE ?\<T3 IMPROVE ! GOV]NM5T40 7,PRESSE1 ,JUNE #f1 #a#h#d#h74 

,!RE IS 9 ?IS DI/9CTION1 FROM ABOVE1 FROM BEL[1 MU* RATTL+ & V]Y LITTLE TRU?4 ,MR4 DE ,GIR>D91 9 EXPRESS+ HIMSELF ?US1 ?\<T HE WAS SAY+ SOME?+ AS NEW AS IT WAS PR(\ND4 ,HE HAS ONLY REPRODUC$ ! ET]NAL ILLUSION ( DEMAGOGUES :O1 ?9K+ ?AT !Y W]E ADVANC+ REVOLUTIONS1 ) ! HELP ( ?OSE 9 P[]1 HAVE ONLY EV] MANAG$ TO PU% !M BACK4 ,LET US EXAM9E ,MR4 DE ,GIR>D9'S ?\<T MORE CLOSELY4 

,IT PLEASES ?IS +5I\S PUBLICI/ TO CALL A REVOLUTION BY 9ITIATIVE1 9TELLIG5CE1 PROGRESS & IDEAS1 A REVOLUTION FROM ABOVE2 IT PLEASES HIM TO CALL A REVOLUTION BY 9SURRECTION & DESPAIR1 A REVOLUTION FROM BEL[4 ,IT IS PRECISELY ! OPPOSITE :I* IS TRUE4 

,FROM ABOVE1 9 ! ?\<T ( ! AU?OR ?AT ,I CITE1 IS EVID5TLY ! P[]2 FROM BEL[ MEANS ! PEOPLE4 ,ON ONE SIDE1 ! ACTION ( ! GOV]NM5T1 ON ! O!R1 ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! MASSES4 ,:AT IS AT ISSUE1 !N1 IS :I* ( !SE TWO 9ITIATIVES1 ?AT ( ! GOV]NM5T & ?AT ( ! PEOPLE1 IS MORE 9TELLIG5T1 MORE PROGRESSIVE1 MORE PEACEFUL4 

,BUT1 ! REVOLUTION FROM ABOVE IS 9EVITABLY - ,I WILL SAY ! REASON :Y LAT] - A REVOLUTION BY ! CAPRICI\S PLEASURE .<BON PLAISIR.> ( ! PR9CE1 BY ! >BITR>9ESS ( A M9I/]1 BY ! T5TATIVE GROP+ .<TATONNEM5TS.> ( AN ASSEMBLY1 BY ! VIOL5CE ( A CLUB2 IT IS REVOLUTION BY DICTATOR%IP & DESPOTISM4 

,L\IS ,X,I,V1 ,NAPOLEON1 ,*>LES ,X PRACTIC$ IT ?US2 SO ,MR4 ,GUIZOT1 ,L\IS ,BLANC1 ,LEON ,FAU*] WANT IT4 ,! :ITES1 ! BLUES1 ! R$S1 !Y >E ALL 9 AGREEM5T ON ?IS PO9T4 

,! REVOLUTION BY ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! MASSES IS A REVOLUTION BY CONC]T$ CITIZ5S1 BY ! EXP]I5CE ( WORK]S1 BY ! DIFFUSION ( 5LI<T5M5T - A REVOLUTION BY FRE$OM4 ,CONDORCET1 ,TURGOT1 ,ROBESPI]RE S\<T ! REVOLUTION FROM BEL[1 REAL DEMOCRACY4 ,ONE ( ! M5 :O REVOLUTIONIZ$ ! MO/1 & :O GOV]N$ ! LEA/ WAS ,SA9T ,L\IS4 ,FRANCE1 AT ! TIME ( ,SA9T ,L\IS1 MADE H]SELF :AT %E IS2 LIKE A GRAPEV9E GR[S ITS BUDS1 %E PRODUC$ H] LORDS & H] VASSALS3 ,:5 ! K+ PUBLI%$ HIS FAM\S RULES1 HE WAS NO?+ BUT ! RECORD] ( ! PUBLIC WILLS4 

,SOCIALISM HAS GIV5 9 COMPLETELY TO ! ILLUSION ( RADICALISM4 ,! DIV9E ,PLATO1 OV] TWO ?\S& YE>S AGO1 IS A SOB]+ .<TRI/E.> EXAMPLE4 ,SA9T-,SIMON1 ,F\RI]1 ,[51 ,CABET1 ,L\IS ,BLANC1 ALL P>TISANS ( ! ORGANIZATION ( WORK BY ! ,/ATE1 BY CAPITAL1 BY ANY AU?ORITY1 CALL =1 LIKE MY ,MR4 DE ,GIR>D91 ! REVOLUTION FROM ABOVE4 ,9/EAD ( TEA*+ ! PEOPLE H[ TO ORGANIZE !MSELVES1 TO APPEAL TO !IR EXP]I5CE & !IR REASON1 !Y DEM& P[] FROM !M4 ,9 :AT WAY DO !Y DIFF] FROM ! DESPOTS8 ,!Y >E ALSO UTOPIAN1 LIKE ALL DESPOTS3 ! LATT] CANNOT LA/1 ! =M] CANNOT TAKE ROOT4 

,! IMPLICATION IS ?AT ! ,GOV]NM5T CAN NEV] BE REVOLUTION>Y1 & = ! V]Y SIMPLE REASON ?AT IT IS GOV]NM5T4 ,ONLY SOCIETY1 ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE P5ETRAT$ BY 9TELLIG5CE1 CAN REVOLUTIONIZE ITSELF1 BECAUSE ONLY IT CAN RATIONALLY DEPLOY ITS SPONTANEITY1 ANALYZE ITS SITUATION1 EXPLA9 ! MY/]Y ( ITS DE/9Y & ITS ORIG91 *ANGE ITS FAI? & ITS PHILOSOPHY2 BECAUSE IT ALONE1 ULTIMATELY1 IS CAPABLE ( /RUGGL+ AGA9/ ITS AU?OR1 TO PRODUCE ITS FRUIT4 ,GOV]NM5TS >E ! SC\RGES ( ,GOD1 E/ABLI%$ TO DISCIPL9E ! WORLD2 & Y\ WANT !M TO DE/ROY !MSELVES1 TO CREATE FRE$OM1 TO MAKE REVOLUTIONS6 

,IT CANNOT BE ?AT WAY4 ,ALL REVOLUTIONS FROM ! CORONATION ( ! FIR/ K+ TO ! ,DECL>ATION ( ! ,RI<TS ( ,MAN1 W]E ACCOMPLI%$ BY ! SPONTANEITY ( ! PEOPLE4 ,GOV]NM5TS HAVE ALWAYS IMP$$ .<EMPE*E.>1 ALWAYS SUPPRESS$ .<COMPRIME.>1 ALWAYS /RUCK ) =CE .<FRAPPE.>1 NEV] HAVE !Y REVOLUTIONIZ$ ANY?+4 ,!IR ROLE IS NOT TO BR+ AB\T MOVEM5T1 BUT TO HOLD IT BACK4 ,EV5 IF !Y W]E TO HAVE ! REVOLUTION>Y SCI5CE1 SOCIAL SCI5CE1 TO :I* !Y >E AV]SE1 !Y C\LD NOT APPLY IT1 !Y W\LD NOT HAVE ! RI<T4 ,IT W\LD FIR/ BE NECESS>Y TO DISSEM9ATE !IR SCI5CE AMONG ! PEOPLE1 SO ?AT !Y C\LD OBTA9 ! CONS5T ( ! CITIZ5S2 TO EXPECT ?IS IS TO MISUND]/& ! NATURE ( AU?ORITY & P[]4 

,! FACTS COME TO CONFIRM ! !ORY H]E4 ,! NATIONS :I* >E MO/ FREE >E ?OSE :]E ! P[] HAS ! LEA/ 9ITIATIVE1 :]E ITS ROLE IS ! MO/ RE/RA9$3 LET US CITE ONLY ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES ( ,AM]ICA1 ,SWITZ]L&1 ,5GL&1 ,HOLL&4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 ! MO/ SUBJUGAT$ NATIONS >E ?OSE :]E ! P[] IS ! BE/ ORGANIZ$ & ! /RONGE/1 WE CAN WITNESS4 ,& YET WE COMPLA9 CEASELESSLY AB\T NOT BE+ GOV]N$1 WE DEM& ALWAYS A /RONG] P[]1 ALWAYS /RONG]6 

,LONG AGO ! *UR* SAID1 SPEAK+ LIKE A T5D] MO!R3 ,EV]Y?+ = ! PEOPLE1 BUT EV]Y?+ BY ! PRIE/S4 

,! MON>*Y CAME AFT] ! *UR*3 ,EV]Y?+ = ! PEOPLE1 BUT EV]Y?+ BY ! PR9CE4 

,! DOCTR9AIRES 3 ,EV]Y?+ = ! PEOPLE1 BUT EV]Y?+ BY ! B\RGEOISIE4 

,! RADICALS HAVE NOT *ANG$ ! PR9CIPLES = HAV+ *ANG$ ! =MULA3 ,EV]Y?+ = ! PEOPLE1 BUT EV]Y?+ BY ! /ATE4 

,IT'S ALWAYS ! SAME GOV]NM5TALISM1 ! SAME COMMUNISM4 

,:O W\LD D>E SAY F9ALLY3 ,ALL = ! PEOPLE1 EV5 ! GOV]NM5T8 - ,ALL = ! PEOPLE3 ,AGRICULTURE1 COMM]CE1 9DU/RY1 PHILOSOPHY1 RELIGION1 POLICE1 ETC4 ,ALL BY ! PEOPLE3 ! GOV]NM5T1 RELIGION1 JU/ AS MU* AS AGRICULTURE & COMM]CE4 

,DEMOCRACY IS ! ABOLITION ( ALL P[]S1 SPIRITUAL & TEMPORAL1 LEGISLATIVE1 EXECUTIVE1 JUDICI>Y1 PROPRIET>Y4 ,D\BTLESS IT IS NOT ! ,BIBLE ?AT REVEALS IT1 BUT ! LOGIC ( SOCIETIES1 ! *A9 REACTION ( REVOLUTION>Y ACTS2 IT IS ALL MOD]N PHILOSOPHY4 

,FOLL[+ ,MR4 DE ,LAM>T9E1 AGREE+ ON ?IS ) ,MR4 DE ,G5\DE1 IT IS = ! GOV]NM5T TO SAY ,I WANT4 ,! C\NTRY HAS BUT TO RESPOND ,I CONS5T4 

,& C5TURIES ( EXP]I5CE ANSW]S !M1 SAY+ ?AT ! BE/ GOV]NM5TS >E ?OSE :I* >E MO/ SUCCESSFUL AT R5D]+ !MSELVES USELESS4 ,DO WE NE$ P>ASITES TO WORK & PRIE/S TO SPEAK TO ,GOD8 ,WE HAVE NO MORE NE$ ( ! ELECT$ (FICIALS :O GOV]N US4 

,! EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN1 SOMEONE SAID1 IS !FT4 ,WELL1 !N6 ,! GOV]NM5T ( MAN BY MAN IS S]VITUDE4 ,& ALL POSITIVE RELIGION1 F9D+ ITS 5D PO9T 9 ! DOGMA ( PAPAL 9FALLIBILITY1 IS NO?+ O!R ?AN ! WOR%IP ( MAN BY MAN - IDOLATRY4 

,ABSOLUTISM1 F\ND+1 ALL AT ONCE1 ! P[] ( ! ALT>1 ! ?RONE1 & ! BANK1 HAS MULTIPLI$ ! NETWORK ( *A9S ON HUMANITY4 ,AFT] ! EXPLOITATION ( MAN BY MAN1 AFT] ! GOV]NM5T ( MAN BY MAN1 AFT] ! WOR%IP ( MAN BY MAN1 WE HAVE YET /ILL3 

,! JUDGM5T ( MAN BY MAN1 

,! CONDEMNATION ( MAN BY MAN1 

,& TO F9I% ! S]IES1 ! PUNI%M5T ( MAN BY MAN4 

,!SE RELIGI\S1 POLITICAL1 & JUDICI>Y 9/ITUTIONS1 ( :I* WE >E SO PR\D1 WE MU/ RESPECT & OBEY UNTIL1 BY ! PROGRESS ( TIME1 !Y WI!R & FALL1 LIKE FRUIT FALLS DUR+ ITS SEASON4 ,!Y >E ! 9/RUM5TS ( \R APPR5TICE%IP1 VISIBLE SIGNS ( ! GOV]NANCE ( ,9/9CT OV] HUMANITY1 ! WEAK5$1 BUT NOT DISFIGUR$ REMNANTS ( ! BLOODY CU/OMS ?AT SIGNAL \R BASE AGE4 ,AN?ROPOPHAGY HAS LONG S9CE DISAPPE>$1 BUT NOT )\T ! RESI/ANCE ( AU?ORITY1 ) ITS ATROCI\S RITES3 AN?ROPOPHAGY SUBSI/S EV]Y:]E 9 ! SPIRIT ( \R 9/ITUTIONS1 ,I ATTE/ IT 9 ! SACRAM5T ( ! ,EU*>I/ & ! P5AL CODE4 

,PHILOSOPHICAL REASON REPUDIATES ?IS SYMBOLISM ( SAVAGES4 ,IT PROSCRIBES !SE EXAGG]AT$ =MS ( HUMAN RESPECT4 ,& YET IT DOES NOT CLAIM1 ) ! RADICALS & ! DOCTR9AIRES1 ?AT WE CAN UND]TAKE ?IS RE=M BY LEGISLATIVE AU?ORITY2 IT DOES NOT CONC$E ?AT ANYONE HAS ! RI<T TO PROSECUTE ! GOOD ( ! PEOPLE1 9 SPITE ( ! PEOPLE1 OR ?AT IT BE LAWFUL TO LIB]ATE A NATION ?AT WANTS TO BE GOV]N$4 ,PHILOSOPHY ONLY PUTS ITS TRU/ 9 RE=MS COM+ \T ( ! FREE WILL ( SOCIETIES3 ! ONLY REVOLUTIONS ?AT IT ADMITS >E ?OSE :I* PREC$E FROM ! 9ITIATIVE ( ! MASSES3 IT D5IES1 9 ! MO/ ABSOLUTE MANN]1 ! REVOLUTION>Y COMPET5CY ( GOV]NM5TS4 

,9 SUMM>Y3 

,IF WE CONSULT ONLY FAI?1 ! S*ISM .<SCISSION.> ( SOCIETY APPE>S AS ! T]RIBLE EFFECT ( ! ORIG9AL FALL ( MAN4 ,?AT IS :AT ,GREEK MY?OLOGY EXPRESS$ BY ! FABLE ( ! W>RIORS BORN ( SNAKE'S TEE? :O ALL KILL$ EA* O!R AT BIR?4 ,GOD1 ACCORD+ TO ?IS MY?1 LEFT ! GOV]NM5T ( HUMANITY 9 ! H&S ( ANTAGONI/IC FACTIONS1 SU* ?AT DISCORD E/ABLI% ITS REIGN ON E>?1 & ?AT MAN LE>N1 UND] P]PETUAL TYRANNY1 H[ TO TURN HIS ?\<T T[>DS ANO!R PLANE ( EXI/5CE .<SEJOR.>4 

,BE=E REASON1 GOV]NM5TS & FACTIONS >E NAU<T BUT ! /AG+ ( ! FUNDAM5TAL CONCEPTS ( SOCIETY1 A REALIZATION ( AB/RACTIONS1 A METAPHYSICAL PANTOMIME :OSE MEAN+ IS ,F,R,E,$,O,M4 

,I HAVE MADE MY PR(ESSION ( FAI?4 ,Y\ KN[ ! *>ACT]S :O1 9 ?IS ACC\NT ( MY POLITICAL LIFE1 MU/ PLAY ! PR9CIPAL ROLES4 ,Y\ KN[ :AT SUBJECT !Y REPRES5T4 ,BE ATT5TIVE TO :AT ,I WILL N[ REC\NT TO Y\4 

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