,! ,NECESSITY & ,BASES = AN ,ACCORD 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,FRANCESCO ,SAV]IO ,M]L9O 

,TEXT 3 

,=W>D 

,! BRO*URE WE >E PRES5T+ TO ! PUBLIC IS ! FIR/ 9 A S]IES 9 :I* ! ESS5TIAL PO9TS ( ! SOCIALI/ AN>*I/ REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM WILL BE DEVELOP$4 

,WE BELIEVE WE MU/ LEAVE BEH9D ! VAGUE & G5]AL =MULAS ) :I* WE HAVE CONT5T$ \RSELVES &1 9/EAD ( D5Y+ ! DIFFICULTIES ?AT >E TRULY PRES5T TO ! RADICAL TRANS=MATION ( SOCIETY1 TO CONFRONT & RESOLVE !M1 KEEP+ 9 VIEW NOT A DI/ANT FUTURE1 BUT ! REAL CONDITIONS UND] :I* ! IMM95T REVOLUTION WILL TAKE PLACE4 

,BY ?US 9VE/IGAT+ AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES & BY DISCUSS+ QUE/IONS ( ORGANIZATION & TACTICS1 WE ABOVE ALL AIM TO PUT AN 5D TO ! ISOLATION TO :I* AN>*I/S >E CONDEMN$ 9 C]TA9 C\NTRIES 1 TO !IR DI/ANCE FROM ! MASS ( ! PEOPLE1 & ! 9CR$IBLE CONTRA/ 9 IDEAS1 S5TIM5TS & CONDUCT ?AT REIGNS AMONG !M4 

,?IS IS ! GOAL WE WILL PURSUE 9 \R PUBLICATIONS1 :I* WILL APPE> 9 DIFF]5T IDIOMS ADAPT$ TO ! SPECIAL CONDITIONS ( ! C\NTRIES TO :I* !Y >E ADDRESS$4  

,WE ASK ?OSE :O APPROVE \R PROPAG&A TO ASSI/ US ) !IR C\NSELS & !IR LABOR4  

,?OSE :O HAVE CRITICISMS & OBS]VATIONS TO MAKE CAN RE/ ASSUR$ ?AT WE WILL USE !M 9 SEEK+ = ! TRU?  

,! ,$ITORIAL ,GR\P 

,MAY #ahib 

,N4,B4 - ,ADDRESS COMMUNICATIONS TO ! $ITORS1 C_/O ,E4 ,MALATE/A1 #ab ,HI< ,/REET-,ISL+TON ,N41 ,LONDON 

  

,! AN>*I/ P>TY - & ! WORD %\LD %OCK NO ONE3 IT ONLY MEANS H]E ALL ?OSE :O PR(ESS AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES & WORK = !IR REALIZATION - HAS PASS$ ?R\< V>I\S PHASES & HAS TAK5 ON DIFF]5T ASPECTS 9 DIFF]5T C\NTRIES4 ,AS EV]YONE KN[S1 AT ! CURR5T TIME IT IS ALMO/ 5TIRELY COMMUNI/ 9 ,FRANCE & ,ITALY & P>TLY COMMUNI/ & P>TLY COLLECTIVI/ 9 ,SPA91 :ILE 9 ,AM]ICA & ,5GL& !RE >E1 ALONGSIDE COMMUNI/ AN>*I/S1 MUTUALI/S & EV5 9DIVIDUALI/S :O1 H[EV]1 DON'T C\NT 9 ! P>TY1 = !Y >E ESS5TIALLY ANTI-SOCIALI/ & FIRM DEF5D]S ( PRIVATE PROP]TY4 ,MORE S]I\S ?AN !SE !ORETICAL DIFF]5CES >E ! PRACTICAL DIV]G5CES ?AT EXI/ BETWE5 AN>*I/S & SOCIALI/S 7COMMUNI/ & COLLECTIVI/71 ONE GR\P BE+ P>TISANS & ! O!R ADV]S>IES ( ORGANIZATION2 ONE GR\P WORK+ = IMM$IATE REVOLUTION1 ! O!R CONFID5T 9 PEACEFUL EVOLUTION & WAIT+ = ! REVOLUTION ?R\< HI/ORICAL FATALISM2 ONE GR\P PU%+ COLLECTIVE ACTION & ONLY ACCEPT+ 9DIVIDUAL ACTION :5 IT S]VES TO PREP>E & PROVOKE ! 9SURRECTION ( ! MASSES1 ! O!R LIMIT+ ITSELF TO CALL+ = 9DIVIDUAL ACTION2 ONE GR\P BELIEV+ ?AT ! REVOLUTION MU/ BE1 ON ! P>T ( ITS 9ITIATORS1 A WORK ( D$ICATION & SACRIFICE1 ! O!R AIM+ = ! AMELIORATION ( !IR P]SONAL LOT4 

,AS LONG AS IT WAS A MATT] ( COMBAT+ B\RGEOIS OR PSEUDO-SOCIALI/ P>TIES1 ( TRAC+ NEW PA?S & %[+ O!R SOLUTIONS TO ! SOCIAL QUE/ION ?AN ?OSE GIV5 BY AU?ORIT>IANS1 !SE DIV]G5CES DID NO H>M4 ,ON ! CONTR>Y1 !Y S]V$ TO $UCATE SPIRITS 9 9DEP5D5CE & TO %[ ALL SIDES ( ! PROBLEM4 ,TODAY \R TASK IS DIFF]5T3 ! REVOLUTION APPROA*ES1 ! AU?ORIT>IAN SOCIALI/ P>TIES HAVE GIV5 !MSELVES OV] TO ! /ATE1 & WE >E CALL$ ON TO ACT OR TO DISAPPE> FROM ! SC5E4 ,!RE IS NO MEANS ( ESCAPE 9 SU* A SITUATION4 ,WE MU/ *OOSE3 WE AN>*I/S MU/ EI!R BECOME ! S\L ( ! REVOLUTION OR RESIGN \RSELVES TO SEE+ ! MOVEM5T TAK5 OV] BY A NEW CR[D ( POLITICIANS4  

,! CURR5T MOM5T IS S]I\S & DECISIVE4 ,IF WE CA/ A GLANCE ON ! POLITICAL & ECONOMIC SITUATION ( DIFF]5T C\NTRIES WE SEE NO?+ BUT IMM95T /RIKES1 RIOTS1 REPRESSION & BANKRUPTCY4 ,! EXP$I5TS 9V5T$ TO FOOL & P>ALYZE ! WORK+ MASSES HAVE BE5 WORN \T4 

,FROM HAV+ ALWAYS PROMIS$ & NEV] KEPT !IR PROMISES1 GOV]NM5T & P>TY *IEFS HAVE COMPLETELY LO/ ! CONFID5CE ( ! WORK]S4  

,)9 ALL ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC P>TIES A CURR5T HAS BE5 =M$ ?AT IS MOV+ 9 \R DIRECTION4 ,IF WE KN[ H[ TO PR(IT FROM ?IS CURR5T1 TO 5T] 9TO CONTACT ) ! MASSES & DEF9ITIVELY JO9 ) !M1 9 A V]Y %ORT TIME WE WILL BE ABLE TO 5T] 9TO DECISIVE BATTLE ) ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,BUT = ?IS WE MU/ COME TO AGREEM5T1 = ! TASK IS GREAT & DIFFICULT & DEM&S CONCORD & AN EXTRAORD9>Y EF=T4 

,LET'S SPEAK FRANKLY3 AN>*ISM HAS NOT ALWAYS BE5 TREAT$ K9DLY BY ITS ADEPTS4 ,LIKE SOCIALISM1 :I* HAS LATELY BE5 %RUNK TO ! T9Y PROPORTIONS ( ! FI<T = WORK+ H\RS & A M9IMUM WAGE1 AN>*ISM HAS BE5 DIM9I%$1 DISFIGUR$1 & R5D]$ UNRECOGNIZABLE4  

,SOME ( US HAVE TAK5 TO APPLY+ DOGMA TO ! FUTURE1 SOLV+ DIFFICULTIES ) =MULAS1 :ILE O!RS HAVE APPLI$ !MSELVES TO HID+ ! GOAL TO BE ATTA9$1 UND] ! PRETEXT ( NOT WANT+ TO PRE-JUDGE ! FUTURE4 ,!RE >E ?OSE :O HAVE REJECT$ ALL =MS ( ORGANIZATION1 I4E41 ! V]Y S\L1 ! ESS5CE ( AN>*ISM1 :I* MEANS A SOCIETY ORGANIZ$ )\T AU?ORITY4 ,& HAV+ BE5 ?US R$UC$ TO 9DIVIDUAL ACTION1 !Y HAVE RAIS$ TO ! RANK ( HI< AN>*I/ EXPLOITS ACTS ?AT HAVE ALWAYS BE5 COMMITT$ 9 REACTION TO SOCIAL 9JU/ICES BUT :I*1 9 NOT ATTACK+ ! CAUSES ( !SE SAME 9JU/ICES1 >E 9CAPABLE ( DE/ROY+ !M4 ,AN ATTACK ON A NEI<BOR'S PROP]TY DOES NOT CON/ITUTE AN ATTACK ON ! 9/ITUTION ( PROP]TY1 JU/ AS ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ P]SONS 5JOY+ A C]TA9 POPUL>ITY IS NOT A /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! PR9CIPLE ( AU?ORITY4 ,9DIVIDUAL ACTION1 GOOD AS PROPAG&A :5 IT AWAK5S ! SYMPA?Y ( ! MASSES1 IS ON ! CONTR>Y QUITE H>MFUL :5 IT GOES AGA9/ !IR S5TIM5TS & :5 IT SEEMS TO !M TO BE 9SPIR$ BY 9DIVIDUAL 9T]E/4 

,:AT IS MORE1 ?IS CAN'T BE G5]ALIZ$4 ,C]TA9LY1 IF IT W]E POSSIBLE ?AT EV]YONE W]E TO REFUSE TO PAY HIS R5T & TAXES1 TO DO HIS MILIT>Y S]VICE1 TO OBEY AU?ORITY'S 9JUNCTIONS1 ! NECESS>Y CONSEQU5CE W\LD BE ! REVOLUTION4 ,BUT ?IS IS H>DLY POSSIBLE4 ,!RE >E ONLY A FEW 9DIVIDUALS :O CAN ACT 9 ?IS FA%ION1 ?ANKS TO ! EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION 9 :I* !Y F9D !MSELVES AS WELL AS C]TA9 P]SONAL QUALITIES4 ,& EV5 !SE PEOPLE DON'T REVOLT EV]Y DAY1 NOR 9 ALL ! ACTS ( !IR LIVES4 ,AS = ! MASSES1 !Y ONLY CONCEIVE ( COLLECTIVE REVOLT &1 9 ?IS CASE1 IT IS NOT AGA9/ ! PAYM5T ( A TAX OR !IR R5T !Y WILL RISE UP1 BUT = !IR COMPLETE EMANCIPATION4 

,WE %\LD ADD ?AT !RE >E ACTS1 LIKE !FT1 :I*1 :5 !Y >5'T JU/IFI$ BY GREAT NECESSITY1 F> FROM BE+ APPROV$ & IMITAT$ BY ! MASSES ISOLATE ?OSE :O COMMIT !M1 SURR\ND+ !M ) DI/RU/ & HATR$4 ,9 FACT1 9 ?OSE PLACES :]E ?IS K9D ( 9DIVIDUAL ACTION HAS PREVAIL$ ! AN>*I/S HAVE F\ND !MSELVES SEP>AT$ FROM ! MASSES1 9CAPABLE ( ATTEMPT+ ! LEA/ MOVEM5T1 & !IR RANKS HAVE BE5 9VAD$ BY PEOPLE :O W\LD MORE APPROPRIATELY HAVE BE5 AMONG ! B\RGEOISIE & ! EXPLOIT]S ( ! WORK]S4 

,! IMM$IATE GOAL ( ! P>TISANS ( 9DIVIDUAL ACTION IS ! AMELIORATION ( ! LOT ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,! IMM$IATE GOAL ( /ATE SOCIALI/S IS LEGISLATIVE RE=MS4 ,\R IMM$IATE GOAL IS ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,NATURALLY1 ?OSE :O AIM = ! AMELIORATION ( !IR P]SONAL POSITION CLAIM ?AT :5 EA* WILL HAVE OBTA9$ ADVANTAGES OV] ! B\RGEOIS ACROSS ! WAY ! QUE/ION WILL BE RESOLV$ = EV]YONE1 JU/ AS ! /ATE SOCIALI/S CLAIM ?AT LAW BY LAW1 RE=M BY RE=M1 WE WILL >RIVE AT ! MO/ P]FECT ( POSSIBLE WORLDS4 ,BUT WE KN[ ?AT ! PROMIS$ RE=MS WILL NOT BE REALIZ$ & ?AT1 EV5 REALIZ$1 !Y WILL ONLY AMELIORATE ! LOT ( ONE CATEGORY ( WORK]S AT ! EXP5SE ( ! O!RS4 ,& WE ALSO KN[ ?AT EV]Y?+ AN 9DIVIDUAL GA9S 9 CURR5T SOCIETY IS LO/ BY O!RS1 & IF WE 9DIVIDUALLY >RIV$ AT DESPOIL+ ALL ! B\RGEOIS ALL WE WILL HAVE DONE IS REPLACE !M4 ,SO WE ONLY SEE ONE SOLUTION3 ! REVOLUTION4 ,WE CLEANLY SEP>ATE \RSELVES FROM RE=MI/S & ! SO CALL$ P>TISANS ( 9DIVIDUAL ACTION1 = WE BELIEVE ALL 9T]E/S MU/ BE SUBORD9AT$ TO ! REVOLUTION2 WE MU/ FI<T AGA9/ EV]Y?+ ?AT SL[S IT D[N & ALL ?AT C\LD RECONCILE US TO ! CURR5T ORD] ( ?+S4 ,9 TRU?1 WE HAVE BE5 SEP>AT$ FROM RE=MI/S = QUITE SOME TIME4 ,AS = ! P>TISANS ( ?AT K9D ( 9DIVIDUAL ACTION ( :I* WE'VE SPOK51 ! TIME HAS COME TO COMPLETELY BREAK ) !M4 ,NO?+ B9DS US TO !M4 ,IT IS OBVI\S ?AT S9CE !Y ADMIT NEI!R ORGANIZATION NOR COLLECTIVE ACTION WE HAVE NO?+ TO DO ) EA* O!R4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 ! K9D ( PROPAG&A !Y PURSUE IS MORE APT TO ALI5ATE ! SYMPA?Y ( ! MASSES FROM US ?AN TO W9 !M OV]4 ,! PEOPLE1 ) !IR GOOD S5SE1 DON'T UND]/& H[ WE CAN REA* SOCIALISM ?R\< ! B\RGEOISISM ( 9DIVIDUAL EXPROPRIATION4 

,ON ! PRACTICAL PLANE WE FEEL ! NE$ TO CLE>LY SEP>ATE \RSELVES FROM ?OSE :O1 :ILE CALL+ !MSELVES - LIKE US - AN>*I/S & REVOLUTION>IES1 PREA* OR PRACTICE ISOLATION & EV]Y MAN = HIMSELF4 ,IT IS H>DLY NECESS>Y TO SAY ?AT 9 !ORY & PRACTICE WE >E AT ANTIPODES FROM ! 9DIVIDUALI/ AN>*I/S4 ,WE1 COMMUNI/S & COLLECTIVI/S1 WE >E ABOVE ALL SOCIALI/S1 I4E41 WE WANT TO DE/ROY ! CAUSE ( ALL 9IQUITIES1 ALL EXPLOITATION1 ALL POV]TY & CRIME3 PRIVATE PROP]TY4 

,9DIVIDUALI/ AN>*I/S1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 WANT TO MA9TA9 IT BY REG>D+ IT AS AN 9TEGRAL P>T ( HUMAN LIB]TY4 ,/RANGE LIB]TY1 :I* CONSI/S ON ONE H& ( SLAV]Y1 & ON ! O!R 9 DOM9ATION & EXPLOITATION6 ,IT'S TRUE ?AT 9DIVIDUALI/ AN>*I/S CLAIM ?AT BY REMOV+ ANY RE/RA9TS ON 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY1 BY DE/ROY+ ! 5G9E ( OPPRESSION ?AT IS ! /ATE1 !RE WILL NATURALLY RESULT A REGIME1 IF NOT ( LIB]TY1 AT LEA/ ( JU/ICE4 ,BUT AS LONG A PRIVATE PROP]TY EXI/S1 :]EV] IT CAN REPRODUCE ITSELF !RE WILL ALWAYS BE SOME?+ ( ! /ATE4 ,! [N+ CLASS WILL ALWAYS >RANGE ?+S SO ?AT ! WORK]S WILL BE HELD 9 SUBMISSION2 IF ! PUBLIC POLICE >E SUPPRESS$ !Y WILL CON/ITUTE A PRIVATE POLICE 7LIKE ! ,P9K]TONS 9 ! ,UNIT$ /ATES74 ,& !Y WILL /ILL BE ! GOV]NM5T4 ,IT IS ONLY BY SUPPRESS+ BO? PROP]TY & GOV]NM5T ?AT WE WILL MAKE !M TRULY DISAPPE>4 ,ANY REMNANT ( PROP]TY NECESS>ILY BR+S ) IT A REMNANT ( GOV]NM5T1 & RECIPROCALLY ! LEA/ VE/IGE ( GOV]NM5T WILL ALL[ = EXPLOITATION & USURPATION1 NOT TO M5TION ! RECON/ITUTION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY4 

,IT HAS BE5 CLAIM$ ?AT ! REVOLUTION1 LIKE LI<TN+ & ! W9D1 IS A FACT ( NATURE & MAN CAN'T HA/5 IT BY A S+LE SECOND4 ,?IS IS ONE ( ! MANY PHILOSOPHICAL SUBTLETIES ?AT B\RGEOIS S*OL>S HAVE 9CULCAT$ 9 US4 ,ACTOR OR 9/RUM5T1 MAN IS ALWAYS ! AG5T1 ! PR9CIPAL ACTOR ( SOCIAL TRANS=MATIONS4 ,HI/ORY IS MADE BY M53 ! MORE CONSCI\S !Y >E ( !IR GOALS1 & ! MORE CONSCI\S 9DIVIDUALS !RE >E1 ?AT MU* MORE C]TA9 & RAPID IS ! M>* ( PROGRESS4 ,! 9DIVIDUAL CAN'T DO MU*1 BUT ! MASSES >E CAPABLE ( EV]Y?+4 ,& EV5 IF WE >E NO?+ BUT ! BL9D 9/RUM5TS ( HI/ORICAL DE/9Y1 EV5 !N IT'S HI/ORICAL DE/9Y ?AT WILL PU% US TO ACT1 TO UNITE1 TO D$ICATE \RSELVES4 ,LET US ACCEPT ! EXPLANATION WE WANT1 BUT LET US UNITE & D$ICATE \RSELVES4 ,SOME PEOPLE TORTURE !IR BRA9S TRY+ TO KN[ IF MAN D$ICATES HIMSELF = HIS 9T]E/S OR HIS PLEASURE1 OR IF HE D$ICATES HIMSELF AGA9/ HIS 9T]E/S & DESPITE HIS DISPLEASURE4 ,?IS IS NO?+ BUT A ,BYZANT9E QUE/ION1 A *ICK5 & EGG DISCUSSION4 ,ONE MU/ BEG9 BY KN[+ :AT WE MEAN BY PLEASURE4 ,! 9DIVIDUAL :O1 9 ORD] TO SAVE ! LIFE ( ANO!R1 SACRIFICES HIS [N DOES NOT DO GOOD1 & IT'S NOT TRUE ?AT ! MAN :O GIVES HIS LIFE = AN IDEA IS 9S5SITIVE TO ! PA9 ( DY+ & SEE+ SUFF] ! BE+S :O >E ATTA*$ TO HIM4 ,!SE G5]\S 9DIVIDUALS ACT 9 ! FULL KN[L$GE ( DO+ !MSELVES H>M1 BECAUSE !Y FEEL ATTA*$ BY 9VISIBLE - BUT REAL - TIES TO !IR LIKE1 & FOLL[ ! IMPULSES ( SOCIABILITY ?AT HAVE BE5 GRAFT$ ONTO !IR NATURE4 ,BUT :ATEV] ! CASE ) !SE SCI5TIFIC DISPUTES1 ! FACT REMA9S ?AT !RE >E M5 :O SACRIFICE !IR 9DIVIDUAL PLEASURE TO SOCIAL WELL-BE+1 & !RE >E ?OSE :O1 ON ! CONTR>Y1 SACRIFICE O!RS TO !MSELVES4 ,! =M] DES]VE TO BE 5C\RAG$1 ! LATT] %\LD BE CONDEMN$4 ,! =M] 9SPIRE SYMPA?Y1 FRI5D%IP1 RECOGNITION2 ! LATT]1 DISGU/4 

,TOO MU* 9DIVIDUALI/ PHILOSOPHY W\LD LEAD US TO EMBRACE ! B\RGEOIS1 \R 5EMY4 ,:AT IS MORE1 BY PHILOSOPHIZ+ AB\T EGOISM WE BECOME EGOI/4 ,& )\T M5 :O D$ICATE !MSELVES WE CAN'T MAKE ! REVOLUTION2 9 FACT1 WE CAN'T EV5 ORGANIZE A /RIKE4 ,:Y W\LD AN UNEMPLOY$ WORK] REFUSE TO REPLACE A /RIK]8 ,W\LD HE REFUSE BAS$ ON HIS FUTURE8 ,BUT HE /RUGGLES = EXI/5CE 9 ! MOM5T1 & IF HE SUCCUMBS HE HAS NO FUTURE4 ,9 ! SAME WAY1 WE CAN SAY & PROVE ALL WE WANT TO ! ?\S&S ( VICTIMS ( CAPITALI/ EXPLOITATION ?AT !Y %\LD REBEL1 ?AT IT IS MORE 9 !IR 9T]E/ TO GO TO PRISON1 OR EV5 TO BE KILL$1 ?AN IT IS TO DAILY ALL[ !MSELVES TO BE ROBB$1 TORTUR$1 TRAMPL$ UPON4 ,!RE WILL BE MANY :O WILL F9D IT PREF]ABLE TO SUFF] SLAV]Y OR PRISON4 ,! !ORY ( P]SONAL 9T]E/ IS FALSE & 5TIRELY ANTI-REVOLUTION>Y4 ,IT IS ONLY APPROPRIATE = ! B\RGEOISIE1 :OSE S5TIM5TS IT SO P]FECTLY MIRRORS1 BUT IT DOES IMM5SE H>M TO ! WORK]S1 :OSE /R5G? & HOPE CONSI/ 9 MUTUAL SACRIFICE4  

,IT IS TIME TO EXPLA9 :AT WE MEAN BY REVOLUTION4 

,/ATI/ SOCIALI/S1 :5 FROM TIME TO TIME !Y CALL !MSELVES REVOLUTION>IES1 7MORE (T5 ?AN NOT !Y D5Y ?IS7 MEAN BY REVOLUTION A RIOT ?AT WILL C>RY !M TO P[]4 ,! PEOPLE WILL FI<T1 & !N !Y'LL ELECT OR ALL[ TO BE CON/ITUT$ A COMMITTEE OR C\NCIL1 BIG OR SMALL1 C5TRAL OR LOCAL4 ,& !Y WILL *>GE ?IS COMMITTEE OR C\NCIL ) ACCOMPLI%+ ! REVOLUTION1 I4E41 PLAC+ PROP]TY 9 COMMON1 ORGANIZ+ PRODUCTION1 ETC41 & FAIL+ ?AT !Y WILL OV]?R[ IT & REPLACE IT ) ANO!R IF IT DOESN'T FAI?FULLY EXECUTE ! M&ATE IT RECEIV$4 

,WE AN>*I/S BELIEVE ?AT ! C\NCIL OR COMMITTEE WILL DO NO?+ AT FIR/1 BUT WILL RA!R ?9K TO CON/ITUTE ITSELF AS A P>TY & GIVE ITSELF A MILIT>Y =CE 9 ORD] TO REMA9 9 P[] & MOCK ! PEOPLE4 ,AFT]W>DS1 IT WILL ATTEMPT TO DO SOME?+4 ,IT WILL CON/ITUTE ITSELF AS REPRES5TATIVE ( ! /ATE1 GREAT [N] ( ALL SOCIAL WEAL?4 ,IT WILL NAME ADM9I/RATORS & DIRECTORS1 IT WILL FIX M&ATORY WORK+ H\RS = ALL WORK]S1 LEVY TAXES ON PRODUCTION1 WILL 5RI* ITSELF & ITS DEP5D5TS & P>TISANS & R$UCE ! MASSES TO A /ATE ( SLAV]Y WORSE ?AN ! CURR5T ONE4 ,& ALL ( ?IS BECAUSE ! PEOPLE1 HAV+ 9ITIAT$ ! REVOLUTION AT ITS [N RISK1 WILL HAVE ABDICAT$1 AFT] ! VICTORY1 9TO ! H&S ( A FEW 9DIVIDUALS1 EV5 IF !Y >E ! BE/ ( !M4 

,IT IS BECAUSE ! PEOPLE 9/9CTIVELY FEEL ! DANG] ( BE+ DISAPPO9T$ ?AT !Y HESITATE TO COMMIT TO ! /RUGGLE & AT TIMES BELIEVE !MSELVES FAT$ TO ET]NALLY REMA9 ! SLAVES & PLAY?+S ( SOME4 ,!Y MU/ BE REASSUR$1 !Y MU/ BE TOLD 9 ! CLE>E/ & MO/ PRECISE FA%ION H[ !Y CAN AVOID BECOM+ ! PREY ( A NEW LEAD+ CLASS COM+ FROM )9 SOME WORK]'S1 SOCIALI/1 OR EV5 AN>*I/ P>TY4 

,H]E WE APPROA* ! MO/ IMPORTANT ( QUE/IONS ( PR9CIPLE & TACTICS4 ,IT'S A MATT] ( KN[+ H[ WE WILL ACT ! DAY ( ! REVOLUTION1 :O WILL BE \R FRI5DS & 5EMIES1 :5 WE %\LD HAVE REC\RSE TO =CE1 & :5 WE WILL REFUSE TO USE IT4 ,?IS IS A PO9T ?AT HAS NOT BE5 DISCUSS$ 5\<1 = WE W]E OPTIMI/IC 5\< TO BELIEVE ?AT EV]Y?+ W\LD GO = ! BE/ AS SOON AS WE'D BE 9 ! MID/ ( A REVOLUTION1 & ?AT EV]YONE1 ACT+ AS !Y SAW FIT1 )\T ! LEA/ REG>D = O!RS1 SOCIETY W\LD F9D ITSELF ONE F9E DAY ORGANIZ$ ON ! BASIS ( ! MO/ P]FECT JU/ICE1 ! MO/ COMPLETE EQUALITY4 ,?IS IS A UTOPIA1 A DANG]\S UTOPIA4 ,SOCIETY WILL >RANGE ITSELF1 BUT 9DIVIDUALS MU/ APPLY !IR GOOD WILL TO ?IS4 ,!RE WILL D\BTLESS BE GREAT VIRTUES1 BUT ALSO UN=ESE5 OB/ACLES4 ,WE %\LDN'T EXPECT A MIRACUL\S TRANS=MATION ( HUMAN NATURE3 ?AT TRANS=MATION WILL TAKE PLACE AFT]W>DS1 MORE OR LESS SL[LY1 BY ! EFFECTS ( ! NEW CONDITIONS ( EXI/5CE4 ,TO SUPPOSE !M TO BE 9/ANTANE\S1 CONTEMPORANE\S ) ! REVOLUTION1 MEANS PUTT+ ! EFFECT BE=E ! CAUSE4 

,ONE ( ! MO/ S]I\S DANG]S = ! REVOLUTION IS CON/ITUT$ BY M5'S T5D5CY TO IMPOSE !IR WILL & !IR VIEWS BY ANY MEANS NECESS>Y4 ,VIOL5CE1 AT FIR/ PUT AT ! S]VICE ( A LAUDABLE GOAL1 AMONG SOME ( !M 5G5D]S ! HABIT ( COMM& & AMONG O!RS ! DISPOSITION TO OBEY4 ,:5 ?IS OCCURS ! REVOLUTION IS LO/4 ,ON ! O!R H&1 WE CANNOT R5\NCE ! USE ( VIOL5CE AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION1 = WE WILL HAVE TO DEF5D \RSELVES & GU>ANTEE \R CONQUE/ NOT ONLY AGA9/ AV[$ 5EMIES1 BUT EV5 MORE AGA9/ SECRET 5EMIES2 NOT ONLY AGA9/ ! REMNANT ( ! B\RGEOISIE1 BUT ALSO AGA9/ ! NEW MA/]S :O MI<T COME FROM \R RANKS OR ! RANKS ( ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC P>TIES4 ,SO IT IS IMPORTANT TO CORRECTLY ORI5T \RSELVES1 TO KN[ PRECISELY :O WE WILL HAVE TO COMBAT & :O TO RESPECT1 AT LEA/ 9 G5]AL4 ,EXCESSES & WEAKNESSES >E 9EVITABLE1 BUT IF WE HAVE PR9CIPLES AS \R GUIDE WE CAN /OP & CORRECT \RSELVES 9 TIME BE=E 9 \R TURN BE+ SWALL[$ UP BY ! ABYSS 9 :I* ALL PA/ REVOLUTIONS HAVE P]I%$4  

,LET US E/ABLI% ! PO9T ( DEP>TURE4 ,WE REBEL AGA9/ CURR5T SOCIETY NOT 9 ! NAME ( AN AB/RACT PR9CIPLE ( JU/ICE 7:I* IS QUITE DIFFICULT TO E/ABLI%71 BUT = ! EFFECTIVE AMELIORATION ( HUMANITY'S LOT4 ,:AT IS MORE1 WE HAVE A FIX$ BASE ( OP]ATIONS4 ,WE HAVE1 ON ! ONE H&1 ! LABOR+ MASSES1 MORE OR LESS POOR & 5SLAV$1 & ON ! O!R ! PRIVILEG$ M9ORITY4 ,!SE LATT] MU/ DISAPPE>1 NOT PHYSICALLY 7IT IS NEI!R POSSIBLE NOR DESIRABLE TO KILL ALL ! B\RGEOIS & ALL ?OSE :O %[ ANY DISPOSITION TO REPLACE !M71 BUT SOCIALLY1 :I* MEANS ?AT ?OSE :O HAVE LEFT ! RANKS %\LD RETURN !RE1 BECOME WORK]S & MEMB]S ( SOCIETY JU/ LIKE ! O!RS4 ,! WORK]S ON !IR SIDE MU/ GO =W>D1 TAKE POSSESSION ( !IR TOOLS1 ( ! MEANS ( LABOR & LIFE )\T PAY+ TRIBUTE & )\T S]V+ ANYONE4  

,! EXPROPRIATION ( ! B\RGEOISIE CAN ONLY OCCUR 7AS WE HAVE ALREADY SAID7 BY VIOL5CE1 BY ACTS4 

,WORK]S 9 REVOLT DON'T HAVE TO ASK P]MISSION ( ANYONE TO TAKE OV] FACTORIES1 WORK%OPS1 /ORES & H\SES & TO 9/ALL !MSELVES !RE4 ,IT IS JU/ ?AT ?IS IS B>ELY A BEG9N+ ( TAK+ POSSESSION1 A PRELIM9>Y4 ,IF EA* GR\P ( WORK]S1 HAV+ TAK5 HOLDS ( A P>T ( CAPITAL OR WEAL?1 WANT$ TO REMA9 ABSOLUTE MA/] TO ! EXCLUSION ( O!RS1 IF A GR\P WANT$ TO LIVE ON ! WEAL? TAK5 HOLD ( & REFUS$ TO WORK & COME TO AN AGREEM5T ) ! O!RS = ! ORGANIZATION ( LABOR1 WE W\LD HAVE1 UND] ANO!R NAME OR = ! B5EFIT ( O!RS1 ! CONT9UATION ( ! CURR5T REGIME4 ,! ORIG9AL TAK+ ( POSSESSION CAN ?US ONLY BE PROVISIONAL3 WEAL? WILL ONLY TRULY BE PLAC$ 9 COMMON :5 EV]YONE WORKS1 :5 PRODUCTION WILL HAVE BE5 ORGANIZ$ 9 ! COMMON 9T]E/4 

,! FUNDAM5TAL PR9CIPLE ( ! ORGANIZATION ( PRODUCTION IS ?AT EA* 9DIVIDUAL MU/ WORK1 MU/ R5D] HIMSELF USEFUL TO HIS LIKE UNLESS HE IS SICK OR H&ICAPP$4 ,AS LONG AS WE ADH]E TO ?IS PR9CIPLE IT WILL BE EASY TO CORRECT 9EQUALITIES 9 ! TAK+ ( [N]%IP1 9 SITUATION1 ETC41 = WE WILL HAVE NO 9T]E/ 9 POSSESS+ MORE ?AN IS NECESS>Y 9 ORD] TO WORK1 & WE WILL RETURN TO SOCIETY 9 ! =M ( PRODUCTS :AT WE WILL HAVE TAK5 FROM IT AS 9/RUM5T ( PRODUCTION4  

,9EQUALITY1 9JU/ICE1 DISCORD WILL ALL BUR/ =? ! DAY !RE >E M5 :O WILL WANT TO ESCAPE FROM WORK 9 ORD] TO LIVE AT ! EXP5SE ( O!RS4 ,ESPECIALLY AT ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION !RE WILL BE ?OSE :O WILL ATTEMPT ?IS1 & ALL M5 :O >E S9C]E REVOLUTION>IES WILL TURN AGA9/ !M4 

,?IS PR9CIPLE1 ?AT ALL M5 MU/ MAKE !MSELVES USEFUL TO SOCIETY ?R\< WORK1 HAS NO NE$ TO BE CODIFI$4 ,IT MU/ BECOME P>T ( \R MORES1 9SPIRE PUBLIC OP9ION1 BECOME P>T ( HUMAN NATURE1 SO TO SPEAK4 ,?IS WILL BE ! /ONE UPON :I* ! NEW SOCIETY WILL BE BUILT4 ,NO >RANGEM5T F\ND$ ON ?IS PR9CIPLE WILL PRODUCE S]I\S & LA/+ 9JU/ICES1 :ILE ! VIOLATION ( ?IS PR9CIPLE WILL 9FALLIBLY & 9 A %ORT P]IOD ( TIME BR+ BACK ! 9HUMANITY ( ! CURR5T REGIME4 

,ONCE ?IS PR9CIPLE IS RECOGNIZ$ IT WILL BE UP TO ! WORK]S TO ORGANIZE WORK & TO REGULATE !IR RECIPROCAL RELATIONS4 ,=CE CAN DO NO?+ H]E2 AGREEM5T IS NECESS>Y4 ,IT WILL OCCUR ?R\< FREE PACTS & CONTRACTS ?AT >E ALWAYS MODIFIABLE AMONG ALL ASSOCIATIONS1 & ?R\< PACTS ?AT ASSOCIATIONS WILL CONTRACT AMONG !MSELVES4  

,PACTS ( ASSOCIATION CAN DIFF] MU* AMONG !MSELVES4 ,9 AN ASSOCIATION WORK]S WILL RECIPROCALLY COMMIT TO A C]TA9 NUMB] ( H\RS ( LABOR1 9 ANO!R TO ACCOMPLI% 9 A GIV5 AM\NT ( TIME A GIV5 TASK4 ,! WORK]S 9 ONE ASSOCIATION WILL PREF] TO PUT 9 COMMON ! PRODUCTS ( !IR LABOR1 O!RS WILL PREF] = EA* TO TAKE HIS PORTION ( !IR LABOR4 ,WE CAN'T IMPOSE COMMUNISM ON ! LATT]1 OR COLLECTIVISM ON ! =M]1 ?\< 9 !ORY ONE ( ! SY/EMS MI<T APPE> PREF]ABLE TO ! O!R4 ,S9CE ! COMMUNI/S WILL NOT TAKE ! PLACE ( COLLECTIVI/S AT WORK1 WE MU/ LET EA* DO AS HE WI%ES4 ,IF 9 SOME SPOT !RE W]E PEOPLE :O WANT TO TRY \T ,PR\DHONIAN MUTUALISM !Y MU/ BE LEFT ! FRE$OM TO DO ?IS1 ?\< WE >E CONV9C$ ?AT ?IS SY/EM IS TOO >TIFICIAL & TOO +5I\S TO BE PRACTICABLE ) SUCCESS4 ,EV5 IF PEASANTS WANT$ TO %>E \T ! L& & CULTIVATE IT SEP>ATELY IT W\LD BE FOLLY TO EMPLOY =CE AGA9/ !M1 = IT ISN'T BY =CE ?AT WE WILL 9CULCATE SOLID>ITY 9 M51 ?AT WE WILL GIVE BIR? TO RECIPROCAL FRI5D%IP1 ! S5TIM5T ?AT ALL >E MEMB]S ( ONE BODY - SOCIETY -1 A S5TIM5T ?AT WILL MAKE IT APPE> NATURAL TO A /RONG MAN ?AT HE WORKS MORE ?AN ! WEAK1 JU/ AS = ! MAN ) FEW] NE$S IT WILL SEEM NATURAL TO SEE HIS NEI<BOR CONSUME MORE ?AN HE4 

,! SOCIALI/ CAMP IS DIVID$ TODAY 9 TWO L>GE SECTIONS2 ON ONE SIDE ?OSE :O1 FOLL[+ POLITICAL ECONOMY1 SEEK ! JU/ MEASURE ( ALL LABOR2 TO PAY1 COMP5SATE ALL 9DIVIDUAL EF=T 9 ORD] TO MA9TA9 A JU/ICE )9 SOCIETY ?AT IS =MAL1 COLD1 & MORE APP>5T ?AN REAL4 ,ON ! O!R SIDE1 ?OSE :O ?9K ?AT SU* CALCULATIONS R5D] ALL SOCIETY IMPOSSIBLE1 ?AT M51 WORK+ TOGE!R1 >E CONT5T :5 !Y HAVE 5\< TO SATISFY !IR NE$S1 & ?AT F> FROM ALWAYS BE+ JEAL\S ( !IR RI<TS1 !Y >E HAPPY TO ASSI/ EA* O!R4  

,IF ?IS IS TRUE1 PURE & RIGOR\S COLLECTIVISM IS NOT POSSIBLE1 = IT LACKS ! MEASURE ( 9DIVIDUAL LABOR & ! RELATIVE UTILITY ( ALL ?+S4 ,RIGOR\S & ABSOLUTE COMMUNISM IS NOT IMM$IATELY APPLICABLE1 = IT TOO LACKS ! MEASURE ( 9DIVIDUAL /R5G? & NE$S1 & 9 ANY EV5T1 9 COMMUNI/ AN>*ISM !RE WILL NOT BE ANY AU?ORITY *>G$ ) %>+ \T LABOR ACCORD+ TO /R5G?1 OR PRODUCTS & PLEASURES ACCORD+ TO NE$S4 ,9 ORD] = ?+S TO GO WELL1 OR RA!R ?AT !Y GO CORRECTLY1 IT IS ?US NECESS>Y ?AT EA* 9DIVIDUAL WORK AS MU* AS HE CAN & CONSUME A PROP] AM\NT1 TAK+ 9TO ACC\NT ! NE$S ( HIS LIKE1 :I* WILL D\BTLESS OCCUR AFT] - BUT NOT AT ! BEG9N+ ( - ! REVOLUTION4 

,IT WILL P]HAPS BE OBJECT$ ?AT WE WILL PRODUCE MORE ?AN 9 NECESS>Y & ! LABOR [$ TO SOCIETY BY EA* 9DIVIDUAL WILL BE SO M9IMAL ?AT NO ONE WILL REFUSE TO C>RY IT \T4 ,9 TRU?1 !RE >E ?OSE :O HAVE GONE SO F> AS TO SAY ?AT 5\< IS ALREADY PRODUC$ TO SATISFY ALL ! NE$S ( ALL M51 TO FE$ ! HUNGRY1 CLO! ! NAK$1 &1 F9ALLY1 PROVIDE WELF>E TO ! MILLIONS ( M5 SUFF]+ 9 POV]TY4 ,?IS !SIS SEEMS TO US TO BE F> FROM ! TRU?4 ,IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT !RE >E ACCUMULATIONS ( PRODUCTS 9 A FEW PLACES1 9 A FEW /ORES MOM5T>Y OV]/OCK4 ,BUT :AT IS ?IS 9 COMP>ISON ) ! ABSOLUTE MIS]Y ?AT EXI/S 9 5TIRE QU>T]S1 9 ! C\NTRYSIDE1 OV] AN IMM5SE P>T ( ! T]RITORY4  

,IF !RE IS ABUNDANCE TODAY IT'S 9 ! PRODUCTION ( LUXURY ITEMS1 & NOT 9 ?AT ( OBJECTS CONSUM$ BY WORK]S4 ,= ! L&[N] & ! CAPITALI/ ONLY ALL[ ! FIELDS & FACTORIES TO PRODUCE 5\< TO FE$ ! WORK]S :O1 = !IR P>T1 PRODUCE = !M ! OBJECTS DE/9$ TO SATISFY !IR NE$S OR !IR :IMS4 ,:5 ?AT LIMIT IS REA*$ ! L&[N] LEAVES ! L& FALL[1 ! CAPITALI/ CLOSES ! FACTORY & ! WORK] DIES ( HUNG]4 ,?IS IS EASILY UND]/&ABLE1 ?IS IS EV5 NECESS>Y UND] ! CURR5T REGIME1 = IT IS 9DISP5SABLE ?AT ! BOSS BE ABLE TO C\NT ON ! WORK]'S HUNG] SO AS TO IMPOSE ON HIM HIS CONDITIONS1 ?AT ! M]*ANT C\NT ON !IR NE$ = HIS S]VICES SO AS TO IMPOSE HIS1 ?AT ! BIG CAPITALI/1 ! :OLESAL] & ! BANK] BE ABLE TO ACT 9 ! SAME WAY T[>DS !IR CLI5TS444 

,! RESULT IS ?AT !RE IS 9 REALITY ON ! M>KET JU/ 5\< TO LIVE ON = A FEW DAYS1 & ! LEA/ UN=ESE5 CIRCUM/ANCE CAN R$UCE A C\NTRY TO FAM9E4 

,ONE %\LD ?US NOT C\NT ON ! ABUNDANCE ( EXI/+ PROVISIONS2 ONE %\LDN'T BELIEVE ?AT WE W\LD ONLY HAVE TO 9VADE ! /ORES & GAILY CONSUME !IR CONT5TS = WEEKS OR MON?S4 ,ONCE ! REVOLUTION HAS BROK5 \T \R FIR/ CONC]N MU/ BE PRODUCTION3 BE=E FI<T+1 WE MU/ EXI/4 

,TO BE SURE1 WE POSSESS1 EV5 TODAY1 SUFFICI5T MEANS ( PRODUCTION TO SATISFY ALL REASONABLE NE$S1 I4E41 TO PROVIDE A WELL-BE+ TO ALL GREAT] ?AN ?AT ( ! AV]AGE ( ! CAPITALI/ CLASS ( TODAY4 ,BUT ALL ?IS WELL-BE+ MU/ BE CREAT$ BY LABOR1 BY ! TRANS=MATION ( 9DU/RY1 EV5 ( 9DIVIDUAL TE*NIQUE1 ?R\< 9/RUCTION1 ETC4 ,:AT IS MORE 7EXCEPT P]HAPS = A FEW PRODUCTS7 !RE WILL NEV] EXI/ ABSOLUTE ABUNDANCE & SURPLUS PRODUCTION1 = IT W\LD BE ABSURD IF MAN W]E TO WORK TO PRODUCE ?AT :I* HE DOESN'T NE$4 ,HE W\LD RA!R D$ICATE HIS LABOR TO NEW PRODUCTION = ! SATISFACTION ( NEW NE$S4 ,NE$S >E 9F9ITE1 =EV] 9CREAS+1 & LABOR1 9/EAD ( DIM9I%+ & DESC5D+ TO Z]O1 AS C]TA9 ?9K1 WILL PROBABLY 9CREASE TOO1 :ILE BECOM+ AGREEABLE1 V>I$1 & FREE4 

,!RE WILL NO LONG] BE1 AS IS ! CASE TODAY1 M5 CONDEMN$ TO LONG DAYS ( LABOR1 TO /UPEFY+ & HOMICIDAL FATIGUE1 & ! IDLE3 9DIVIDUALS :O WRACK !IR BRA9S TRY+ TO F9D WAYS TO KILL TIME1 TO AMUSE !MSELVES4 ,MAN WILL PASS FROM ONE JOB TO ANO!R1 FROM MANUAL LABOR TO /UDY & >TI/IC RECREATION4 ,BUT 9 WORK+1 9 /UDY+1 9 CULTIVAT+ ! F9E >TS1 ETC1 HIS GOAL WILL ALWAYS BE TO MAKE HIMSELF USEFUL TO HIS COMRADES4  

,WE MU/ R5\NCE ! ILLUSION ( BELIEV+ ?AT MAN 9 ! FUTURE WILL ONLY WORK A FEW H\RS OR M9UTES A DAY & WILL PASS ! RE/ ( HIS TIME 9 ! F>NI5TE1 BOR+ HIMSELF TO DEA?4 

,WORK IS LIFE & ALSO ! TIE ?AT UNITES M5 9 SOCIETY4 ,!RE MU/ BE SOLID>ITY 9 LABOR 9 ORD] = SOCIETY TO FUNCTION PROP]LY4 

,SOLID>ITY CANNOT BE DECRE$ BY A LAW1 & ?\< IT CAN BE IMPOS$ BY PUBLIC OP9ION IT IS NEV]!LESS NECESS>Y ?AT PUBLIC OP9ION BE 9 AGREEM5T ) 9DIVIDUAL S5TIM5T4 ,COMMUNISM CAN ?US ONLY BE E/ABLI%$ !RE :]E M5 WILL NOT BE 9CL9$ TO ABUSE SOLID>ITY4  

,:AT IS MORE1 9 ! BEG9N+ SOLID>ITY WILL BE LIMIT$ TO A C]TA9 NUMB] ( ASSOCIATIONS OR LOCALES2 IT WILL PROBABLY NOT EXP& FROM ONE C\NTRY TO ANO!R1 WILL NOT BE UNIV]SAL4 ,AT ! />T1 BETWE5 REGIONS !RE WILL BE SIMPLE RELATIONS ( RECIPROCITY1 OCCASIONAL ASSI/ANCE1 ETC4 ,SOCIAL EVOLUTION WILL FOLL[ ?AT ( 9DIVIDUAL S5TIM5T4  

,MAK+ \R IDEAS CONCRETE1 WE CAN E/ABLI% ! TAK+ ( POSSESSION AS ! REVOLUTION>Y ACT P> EXCELL5CE1 FREE PACTS CONTRACT$ BY ASSOCIAT$ WORK]S AS ! BASIS ( FUTURE ORGANIZATIONS ( LABOR1 ! F$]ATION ( ASSOCIATIONS MORE OR LESS EXT5D$ AS ! CR[N+ ( ! $IFICE4 ,COMMUNISM1 COLLECTIVISM1 & O!R SY/EMS WILL BE ATTEMPT$1 P]HAPS EV5 BL5D$ TOGE!R1 & :ILE !Y >E BE+ EXP]IM5T$ ) M5 WILL LITTLE BY LITTLE GET US$ TO LIV+ TOGE!R1 TO WORK+ = EA* O!R & TO 5JOY+ ! HAPP9ESS ?AT WILL SURR\ND !M4 ,! NE$ = C]TA9 ?+S1 = RECIPROCAL ASSI/ANCE1 ! DEVELOPM5T ( MA*9]Y1 ! 9CREASE 9 PRODUCTION & ESPECIALLY ! $UCATION ( M5 9 SOLID>ITY1 WILL LEAD HUMANITY TO COMMUNISM1 :I* WE G5]ALLY AGREE 9 REG>D+ AS ! F9AL & VISIBLE 5D ( ! REVOLUTION1 BECAUSE IT IS ! HI<E/ EXPRESSION ( HUMAN SOLID>ITY4  

,BUT WE %\LDN'T LOSE SI<T ( ! EXT5T & V>IETY ( ! MOVEM5T4 ,WE WILL HAVE NOT ONLY TO WORK1 BUT TO FI<T2 NOT ONLY TO PRODUCE :AT WE CONSUME TODAY1 BUT A HUNDR$ TIMES MORE2 NOT ONLY TO E/ABLI% LOCAL AGREEM5TS1 BUT ALSO REGIONAL & 9T]NATIONAL ONES4 ,WE NE$ ONLY ?9K ( SITUATION ( ! BIG CITIES1 :OSE PROVISION+ DEP5DS ON C\NTLESS >RANGEM5TS ) SURR\ND+ LOCALES1 :ILE !SE LATT] DEP5D ON ! CITIES4 ,WE NE$ ONLY ?9K ( ! CURR5T DI/RIBUTION ( 9DU/RIES1 ( ! ORGANIZATION ( EX*ANGE1 ( ! GREAT >T]IES ( COMMUNICATION1 ETC4 ,)\T A D\BT ALL ?IS MU/ BE *ANG$1 BUT ?IS CAN'T BE DONE OV]NI<T4 ,!RE WILL BE TRIAL & ]ROR1 EV5 CONFLICTS BE=E AGREEM5T CAN BE REA*$4 ,JU/ TO DET]M9E :AT MU/ BE PRODUC$1 :I* NE$S DES]VE PREF]5CE1 & :AT LIMITATIONS 9DIVIDUALS %\LD IMPOSE ON !IR DESIRES A C]TA9 AM\NT ( TIME WILL BE NE$$4 ,WE WILL NOT IMM$IATELY FALL UPON A P]FECT SY/EM4 ,!RE WILL BE NO HEAV5LY 9SPIRATION1 BUT EXP]I5CE & AGREEM5TS WILL TELL ! 9DIVIDUAL & ! LABOR ASSOCIATIONS :AT SOCIETY HAS NE$ ( AT A GIV5 MOM5T4  

,IT'S NOT BY IGNOR+ DIFFICULTIES ?AT WE WILL EX]CISE A USEFUL 9FLU5CE OV] EV5TS4 ,WE MU/ LOOK PROBLEMS & DIFFICULTIES 9 ! FACE1 CONFID5T 9 ! IMM5SITY ( HUMAN 5]GY & ! MEANS WE WILL DISPOSE (4 

,! REVOLUTION WE CONCEIVE ( CAN ONLY BE MADE BY & = ! PEOPLE1 )\T ANY FALSE REPRES5TATIVES4 ,WE HAVE NO CONFID5CE 9 LAWS3 ! REVOLUTION MU/ BE AN ACTUAL ?+1 NOT SOME?+ WRITT5 ON PAP]4 ,WE BELIEVE ?AT ! NEW ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY FROM ! BOTTOM UP1 I4E41 COMM5C+ BY ! TAK+ ( [N]%IP & LOCAL AGREEM5TS BECOM+ 9CREAS+LY G5]AL1 & NOT FROM TOP D[N1 BY ! DECREES ( A C5TRAL AU?ORITY S]V$ BY AN >MY ( FUNCTION>IES4  

,?US UND]/OOD1 ! REVOLUTION OBVI\SLY CAN'T BE ! WORK ( A P>TY OR A COALITION ( P>TIES3 IT DEM&S ! ASSI/ANCE ( ! 5TIRE LABOR MASSES4 ,)\T ! LABOR+ MASSES WE CAN C>RY \T A C\P D'ETAT1 NOT A REVOLUTION4 ,ANY P>TY OR COT]IE ( 9DIVIDUALS1 UND] ONE OR ! O!R D5OM9ATION1 EV5 )\T AN (FICIAL TITLE1 )\T BE+ CALL$ ,COMMITTEE ( ,PUBLIC ,SAFETY OR ,G5]AL ,C\NCIL1 BY ACT+1 & P]HAPS BY IMPLEM5T+ T]ROR1 ?AT WILL TAKE ! DIRECTION ( ! MOVEM5T & TAKE CONTROL ( ! MASSES1 WILL KILL ! REVOLUTION & NECESS>ILY PREP>E ITS [N DOM9ATION4 

,9 ORD] TO W>D (F ?IS DANG] !RE IS ONLY ONE MEANS3 ?AT ! MASSES PROMPTLY ORGANIZE !MSELVES & ! DIFF]5T GR\PS IMM$IATELY SET TO WORK4 

,! SALVATION ( ! REVOLUTION LIES 9 ! IMM$IATE - & P>TLY PREV5TIVE -ORGANIZATION ( ! WORK+ MASSES4 

,! CURR5T WORK+ CLASS ORGANIZATION IS BAD1 AU?ORIT>IAN4 ,IT HAS TOO LIMIT$ GOALS4 ,IT IS (T5 ! PLAY?+ ( POLITICIANS4 ,& YET IT IS ! G]M FROM :I* WILL COME ! FUTURE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION4 ,IT IS ?US IMPORTANT ?AT IT NOT BE LEFT TO ITSELF3 WE MU/ WORK = & ) IT4 

,WE AN>*I/S CAN CONTRIBUTE 9 ?REE WAYS TO ! REVOLUTION>Y ORI5TATION ( WORK+ CLASS ORGANIZATIONS4 ,9 ! FIR/ PLACE WE MU/ RECALL SOCIETIES TO A REAL & ACTIVE LIFE4 ,!RE :]E ALL ACTIVITY IS CONC5TRAT$ 9 ! H&S ( A FEW LEAD]S & :]E ! ASSOCIATES >E CALL$ UPON ONLY TO PAY !IR DUES & OBEY ORD]S1 WE MU/ %[ ! DRAWBACKS ( AU?ORITY1 ! EASE ( BETRAYAL OR AB&ONM5T BY *IEFS1 ! RIVALRIES1 DISCORDS1 & 9TRIGUES ?AT CAN COME FROM ! ASSOCIATION4 

,! WORK]S HAVE NO NE$ ( *IEFS3 !Y >E QUITE CAPABLE ( *>G+ ONE ( !IR [N ) A P>TICUL> TASK1 AS LONG AS !Y >E ON !IR GU>D1 C>EFUL ( NOT BE+ 5CROA*$ UPON BY !IR REPRES5TATIVES4 ,!IR SOCIETY MU/ BE !IR HOME4 ,!Y %\LD GA!R TOGE!R LIKE A FAMILY1 CONSECRATE !IR LEISURE H\RS TO IT & DEAL !RE ) ALL !IR 9T]E/S4 ,?IS IS A NEW PHASE 9TO :I* WORK+ CLASS SOCIETIES MU/ 5T] 9 ORD] TO PREP>E ! COMPLETION ( ! GREAT TRANS=MATION ( SOCIETY4  

,9 ! SECOND PLACE WE MU/ WORK TO EXP& ! GOAL ( ! WORK]S & !IR ASSOCIATIONS4 ,EV]Y CATEGORY OR CLASS1 9/EAD ( ?9K+ ( ITS [N 9T]E/S1 MU/ FRAT]NIZE1 PRACTICE SOLID>ITY ON A VA/ SCALE1 EV5 ) UNORGANIZ$ WORK]S1 ! UNEMPLOY$1 & PROLET>IANS )\T A TRADE4 ,IT IS 9 ! 9T]E/ ( ! BETT]-TREAT$ WORK]S TO TAKE ! CAUSE ( ! LESS-FAVOR$ WORK]S & ! UNEMPLOY$ 9 !IR H&S4 ,ASSI/+ ! LATT] TO IMPROVE !IR SITUATION IS ! MO/ C]TA91 IF NOT ! ONLY MEANS ( DURABLY IMPROV+ !IR [N LOT4 ,= HIS P>T ! UNEMPLOY$ WORK] %\LD NOT /& 9 ! WAY ( ! DEM&S ( ?OSE WORK]S 9 A BETT] SITUATION4 ,BY MAK+ IT UND]/OOD ?AT IT IS 9 ! 9T]E/S ( EV]Y CATEGORY ( WORK]S TO SUPPORT ! DEM&S ( ALL O!R CATEGORIES WE WILL REVEAL TO ! WORK] HIS TRUE /R5G?1 :I* IS NOT YET KN[N TO HIM4 ,! B\RGEOISIE MU/ KN[ ?AT IT HAS AGA9/ IT1 NOT DETA*$ & DIVID$ GR\PS1 BUT ALL WORK]S1 ALL PROLET>IANS1 & ?AT EV]Y /RIKE IS NECESS>ILY ! SIGNAL = ! G5]AL MOBILIZATION ( ! WORK+ CLASS & C\LD BECOME ! BEG9N+ ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,IT MU/ KN[ ?AT ! WORK]S PLACE ! G5]AL 9T]E/ ABOVE EV]Y P>TICUL> 9T]E/1 & ABOVE ALL QUE/IONS ( WAGE & WORK !Y AIM = TOTAL EMANCIPATION1 AT DO+ )\T BOSSES & EXPLOIT]S4  

,F9ALLY1 WE MU/ 9CULCATE 9 WORK]S ! NE$ TO LE>N FROM EA* O!R1 TO =M DEEP CONVICTIONS4 ,A TRUE ACCORD IS ONE ?AT HAS AS ITS BASIS COMMON ASPIRATIONS & A COMMUNITY ( IDEAS4 ,IT IS ONLY ?R\< ?IS ?AT WORK]S UNITE1 EV5 IF !Y DON'T HAVE ! SAME ORGANIZATION4 ,! SACRIFICES & ABNEGATION DEM&$ BY ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! BOSSES CAN ONLY BE C>RI$ \T BY M5 ) CONVICTIONS4 ,! MAN ) CONVICTIONS WILL NEV] BETRAY HIS [N K9D4 ,!RE IS ?US A TOO-NEGLECT$ REAL =CE = ! WORK+ CLASS 9 ! PROPAG&A ( PR9CIPLES4 ,! EXI/+ ASSOCIATIONS PAY TOO MU* ATT5TION TO 9T]E/S1 & TOO LITTLE TO PR9CIPLES4 ,& IT IS PR9CIPLES ?AT TRULY ASSURE ! TRIUMPH ( TRAMPL$ UPON 9T]E/S4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y ?AT 9 EA* ASSOCIATION !RE BE A MEANS ( AGITAT+ ! GREAT SOCIAL QUE/IONS1 ?AT ALL IDEAS BE DISCUSS$1 ?AT ! WORK]S BE 9TELLECTUALLY & MORALLY PREP>$ = ! TASK 9CUMB5T UPON !M3 ?AT ( R5EW+ SOCIETY4 

,AT ! SAME TIME ?AT WE WILL BE ELEVAT+ ! MOVEM5T OR ORGANIZ$ WORK]S1 BY R5D]+ !M 9CREAS+LY REVOLUTION>Y & AN>*I/1 WE WILL HAVE TO S]I\SLY OCCUPY \RSELVES ) ?OSE )\T A TRADE & TAKE AN 9CREAS+LY ACTIVE & 5]GETIC P>T 9 !IR AGITATION4 ,= IT IS FROM H]E ?AT WILL COME ! F9AL ASSAULT ON B\RGEOIS SOCIETY4 ,IT IS FROM ?IS ?9 SOCIAL /RATUM ?AT WILL COME ! REVOLUTION>Y IMPULSE4 ,EV]Y O!R CATEGORY ( WORK]S CAN OBTA9 CONCESSIONS2 ! PROBLEM ( ! UNEMPLOY$ IS IRRESOLVABLE & !IR NUMB]S >E CON/ANTLY 9CREAS+4 ,:AT IS MORE1 ! AGITATION ( ! UNEMPLOY$ IS ESS5TIALLY MORE REVOLUTION>Y ?AN A /RIKE4 ,IT DOESN'T HAVE A LIMIT$ GOAL3 IT SUPPOSES GREAT] POV]TY1 & EV]Y REVOLUTION>Y ACT IS POSSIBLE & EV5 MORE JU/IFI$ ON SU* OCCASIONS4 ,WE AN>*I/S %\LD PUT \R REVOLUTION>Y ACTION 9 ACCORD ) ! S5TIM5TS ( ! MASSES1 NATURALLY MORE EXCIT$ DUR+ TIMES ( AGITATION ?AN DUR+ ORD9>Y TIMES4  

,F9ALLY1 WE MU/ ALWAYS BE ) ! MASSES4 

,:5 ! WORK]S DEM& IMPROVEM5TS1 SAL>Y 9CREASES1 R$UCTIONS 9 WORK+ H\RS1 ABOLITION ( WORK RULES2 :5 !Y GO ON /RIKE TO DEF5D !IR DIGNITY OR TO AFFIRM !IR SOLID>ITY ) A COMPANION FIR$ OR MI/REAT$ BY BOSSES1 WE HAVE TO SAY TO !M ?AT NONE ( ?IS RESOLVES ! QUE/ION4 ,WE MU/ PR(IT FROM ! OCCASION TO PREA* MORE WIDELY & EFFECTIVELY ! NE$ = ! REVOLUTION = ! ABOLITION ( PRIVATE PROP]TY & GOV]NM5T4 ,WE MU/ DO EV]Y?+ POSSIBLE TO WID5 & G5]ALIZE ! MOVEM5T & GIVE IT A REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT]4 ,BUT ABOVE ALL WE MU/ BE ) ! WORK]S1 FI<T ALONG ) !M1 SACRIFICE \RSELVES = !M IF WE MU/4 ,TO TURN AWAY FROM ! MOVEM5T W\LD MEAN APPE>+ TO BE FRI5DS ( ! B\RGEOISIE1 R5D]+ \R IDEAS & P]SONS ANTIPA!TIC TO ! MASSES & CONSEQU5TLY R5\NC+ ! M$IUM 9DISP5SABLE = MAT]IALLY & MORALLY MAK+ ! REVOLUTION3 ! P>TICIPATION ( ! MASSES4 

,9 ANY CASE1 IF ! ECONOMIC EFFECTS ( /RIKES >E P>TIAL1 TRANSITORY1 & (T5 NON-EXI/5T OR DISA/R\S1 ?AT DOESN'T *ANGE ! FACT ?AT EV]Y /RIKE IS AN ACT ( DIGNITY1 AN ACT ( MORAL REVOLT1 & S]VES TO GET WORK]S US$ TO ?9K+ ( ! BOSS AS AN 5EMY & TO FI<T = :AT HE WANTS )\T WAIT+ = GRACE FROM ON HI<4 ,A /RIK] IS ALREADY NO LONG] A SLAVE :O BLESSES HIS BOSS3 HE IS ALREADY A REBEL1 HE IS ALREADY 5GAG$ ON ! PA? ( SOCIALISM & REVOLUTION4 ,IT IS UP TO US TO HAVE HIM ADVANCE ALONG ?AT ROAD4  

,?IS !N1 9 A FEW WORDS1 IS \R PROGRAM3 ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION AS IMM$IATE GOAL1 AGITATION AMONG ! WORK+ CLASS AS PR9CIPAL MEANS4 

,& N[ A FEW WORDS AB\T US4 ,WE HAVE PROV$ ! NE$ 9 ! FUTURE SOCIETY = ORGANIZATION AMONG ALL M5 & = ALL NE$S1 & ! NECESSITY 9 CURR5T SOCIETY = ! WORK]S TO /RUGGLE AGA9/ !IR EXPLOIT]S4 ,IT W\LD BE ABSURD IF WE W]E TO ADMIT ! NE$ = ORGANIZATION = EV]YONE1 BUT NOT ADMIT OR PRACTICE IT \RSELVES4  

,! ORGANIZATION WE MEAN IS NATURALLY FREE & AN>*IC1 I4E41 )\T *IEFS1 :I* DOESN'T MEAN ?AT WE PUT =W>D ICONOCLASM & ! HATR$ ( =MS TO ! PO9T ( REFUS+ \RSELVES ?OSE MEANS 9DISP5SABLE = EXI/+ & PURSU+ \R GOAL4 ,WE DON'T LIKE AB/RACTIONS1 & WORDS DON'T FRI<T5 US4 ,WANT+ ! REVOLUTION1 & WANT+ IT COMPLETELY & S]I\SLY1 ) ALL \R BE+1 WE WILL *OOSE ! MEANS ?AT SEEM MO/ APT TO BR+ IT CLOS]4 ,IF AN ACCORD IS NE$$ AMONG US 7& IT IS NE$$71 IF WE MU/ MAKE MUTUAL COMMITM5TS 7& WE MU/71 IF WE MU/ GU>ANTEE \RSELVES AGA9/ 9=M]S & EXPLOIT]S 7& WE C]TA9LY MU/71 WE WON'T HESITATE TO ACT CONSI/5TLY ) ?IS4 ,IF ?OSE PEOPLE :O IMAG9E !Y'VE F\ND ! PHILOSOPH]'S /ONE ( AN>*Y & :O MAKE ( IT A SYNONYM = DISORGANIZATION & ISOLAT$ 9DIVIDUAL ACTION W]E TO EXCOMMUNICATE US1 ?IS W\LD LEAVE US P]FECTLY 9DIFF]5T4 ,WE WANT TO D$ICATE \RSELVES TO ! CAUSE ( ! SOCIAL REVOLUTION4 ,\R =CES >E LIMIT$2 WE KN[ WE CAN 9CREASE !M ) AN ACCORD ?R\< MUTUAL CONFID5CE & SOLID>ITY1 & WE COMMIT \RSELVES - ALL O!RS :O WI% TO - TO ?IS PA?4 ,?IS OBLIGATES NO ONE1 NO MORE ?AN IT PREV5TS O!RS FROM ACT+ AS !Y WI%4 

,WE ?9K ?AT ! MOM5T HAS COME TO GA!R TOGE!R \R =CES1 TO GIVE \R ACTION A MORE CORRECT DIRECTION1 TO LEAVE BEH9D ! VAGU5ESS & ! DILETTANTISM 9 :I* SOME ( US HAVE GONE A/RAY REC5TLY1 & TO GIVE BATTLE TO ! B\RGEOISIE4 ,! MOM5T HAS COME TO TAKE FROM ! H&S ( ! SOCIAL DEMOCRATS & MULTICOLOR POLITICIANS ! H]ITAGE ( ! WORK+ CLASS MOVEM5T ?AT ! ,9T]NATIONAL 9ITIAT$1 TO :I* ! AN>*I/S (T5 CONTRIBUT$ AT ! CO/ ( !IR LIVES1 BUT :I* HAS REC5TLY BE5 TAK5 OV] BY LEGALIT>IAN SOCIALI/S )\T !IR HAV+ ADVANC$ ?+S A S+LE /EP4 ,WE >E CALL$ UPON TO TRY 9 \R TURN4 ,! WORK+ MASSES >E TURN+ TO US & ANXI\SLY WANT TO KN[ IF WE >E CAPABLE ( BEG9N+ ! REVOLUTION ALONG ) !M4 ,WE CAN'T RETREAT4 ,FAIL+1 LEAV+ \R LIVES 9 ! MELEE W\LD BE BETT] !N HOLD+ \RSELVES AP>T1 PHILOSOPHIZ+ AT LEISURE ON HI/ORIC FATALISM & ! ]RORS ( O!RS4 ,WE HAVE CRITICIZ$ 5\<3 EV]YONE N[ KN[S ?AT P>LIAM5T>IANISM1 RE=MS1 P>TIAL AMELIORATIONS >E WOR? NO?+4 ,\R AMBITION IS NEI!R (FICIAL NOR UN(FICIAL P[]1 & ?IS IS \R CLAIM TO ! SYMPA?Y ( ! MASSES4 ,BUT ?IS ISN'T 5\<4 ,WE MU/ ACT4 ,WE MU/ FI<T 9 ! RANKS ( ! PEOPLE4 ,WE MU/ DEMON/RATE \R PR9CIPLES 9 ACTION4 ,WE MU/ PROVE TO ! WORLD ?AT AN>*Y ISN'T AN AB/RACT CONCEPT1 A SCI5TIFIC DREAM1 OR A DI/ANT VISION1 BUT A VITAL & LIV+ PR9CIPLE1 DE/9$ TO R5EW ! WORLD & E/ABLI%+ IT ON ! IMP]I%ABLE F\NDATIONS ( WELL-BE+ & HUMAN FRAT]NITY4 

,FROM 3 ,M>XI/S4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bba 3 ,! ,NECESSITY & ,BASES = AN ,ACCORD -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #f1 #bbb 3 ,! ,NECESSITY & ,BASES = AN ,ACCORD -- ,UPDAT$4 

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