,NOTES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MURRAY ,BOOK*9 

,AU?OR 3 ,URSULA ,K4 ,LE ,GU9 

,TEXT 3 

.<#a.> ,MANY LESS WELL-KN[N NAMES C\LD BE ADD$ TO ?IS LI/1 BUT ONE ?AT 9 P>TICUL> ,I W\LD LIKE V]Y MU* TO S+LE \T IS ! GALLANT LEAD] ( ! ,LEFT ,SOCIALI/ ,REVOLUTION>Y ,P>TY1 ,M>IA ,SPIRIDONOVA1 :OSE SUPPORT]S W]E VIRTUALLY ALONE 9 PROPOS+ A WORKABLE REVOLUTION>Y PROGRAM = ! ,RUSSIAN PEOPLE 9 #a#i#a#g-#a#h4 ,!IR FAILURE TO IMPLEM5T !IR POLITICAL 9SI<TS & REPLACE ! ,BOL%EVIKS 7) :OM !Y 9ITIALLY JO9$ 9 =M+ ! FIR/ ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T7 NOT ONLY L$ TO !IR DEFEAT BUT CONTRIBUT$ TO ! DISA/R\S FAILURE ( REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5TS 9 ! C5TURY ?AT FOLL[$4 

.<#b.> ,I FRANKLY REG>D ?IS CONTRADICTION AS MORE FUNDAM5TAL ?AN ! (T5-9DISC]NIBLE T5D5CY ( ! RATE ( PR(IT TO DECL9E & !REBY TO R5D] CAPITALI/ EX*ANGE 9OP]ABLE--A CONTRADICTION TO :I* ,M>XI/S ASSIGN$ A DECISIVE ROLE 9 ! N9ETE5? & E>LY TW5TIE? C5TURIES4 

.<#c.> ,CONTR>Y TO ,M>X'S ASS]TION ?AT A SOCIETY DISAPPE>S ONLY :5 IT HAS EXHAU/$ ITS CAPACITY = NEW TE*NOLOGICAL DEVELOPM5TS1 CAPITALISM IS 9 A /ATE ( P]MAN5T TE*NOLOGICAL REVOLUTION--AT TIMES1 FRI<T5+LY SO4 ,M>X ]R$ ON ?IS SCORE3 IT WILL TAKE MORE ?AN TE*NOLOGICAL /AGNATION TO T]M9ATE ?IS SY/EM ( SOCIAL RELATIONS4 ,AS NEW ISSUES *ALL5GE ! VALIDITY ( ! 5TIRE SY/EM1 ! POLITICAL & ECOLOGICAL DOMA9S WILL BECOME ALL ! MORE IMPORTANT4 ,ALT]NATIVELY1 WE >E FAC$ ) ! PROSPECT ?AT CAPITALISM MAY PULL D[N ! 5TIRE WORLD & LEAVE BEH9D LITTLE MORE ?AN A%ES & RU9--A*IEV+1 9 %ORT1 ! 0CAPITALI/ B>B>ISM0 ( :I* ,ROSA ,LUXEMBURG W>N$ 9 H] 0,JUNIUS0 ESSAY4 

.<#d.> ,I USE ! WORD EXTRAORD9>Y BECAUSE1 BY ,M>XI/ /&>DS1 ,EUROPE WAS /ILL OBJECTIVELY UNPREP>$ = A SOCIALI/ REVOLUTION 9 #a#i#a#d4 ,MU* ( ! CONT95T1 9 FACT1 HAD YET TO BE COLONIZ$ BY ! CAPITALI/ M>KET OR B\RGEOIS SOCIAL RELATIONS4 ,! PROLET>IAT--/ILL A V]Y CONSPICU\S M9ORITY ( ! POPULATION 9 A SEA ( PEASANTS & SMALL PRODUC]S--HAD YET TO MATURE AS A CLASS 9TO A SIGNIFICANT =CE4 ,DESPITE ! OPPROBRIUM ?AT HAS BE5 HEAP$ ON ,PLEKHANOV1 ,KAUTSKY1 ,B]N/E9 ET AL41 !Y HAD A BETT] UND]/&+ ( ! FAILURE ( ,M>XI/ SOCIALISM TO EMB$ ITSELF 9 PROLET>IAN CONSCI\SNESS ?AN DID ,L594 ,LUXEMBURG1 9 ANY CASE1 /RADDL$ ! SO-CALL$ 0SOCIAL-PATRIOTIC0 & 09T]NATIONALI/0 CAMPS 9 H] IMAGE ( A ,M>XI/ P>TY'S FUNCTION1 9 CONTRA/ TO ,L591 H] PR9CIPAL OPPON5T 9 ! SO-CALL$ 0ORGANIZATIONAL QUE/ION0 9 ! ,LEFT ( ! W>TIME SOCIALI/S1 :O WAS PREP>$ TO E/ABLI% A 0PROLET>IAN DICTATOR%IP0 UND] ALL & ANY CIRCUM/ANCES4 ,! ,FIR/ ,WORLD ,W> WAS BY NO MEANS 9EVITABLE1 & IT G5]AT$ DEMOCRATIC & NATIONALI/ REVOLUTIONS RA!R ?AN PROLET>IAN ONES4 7,RUSSIA1 9 ?IS RESPECT1 WAS NO MORE A 0WORK]S' /ATE0 UND] ,BOL%EVIK RULE ?AN W]E ! ,HUNG>IAN & ,BAV>IAN 0SOVIET0 REPUBLICS47 ,NOT UNTIL #aici WAS ,EUROPE PLAC$ 9 A POSITION :]E A WORLD W> WAS 9EVITABLE4 ,! REVOLUTION>Y ,LEFT 7TO :I* ,I BELONG$ AT ! TIME7 FRANKLY ]R$ PR(\NDLY :5 IT TOOK A SO-CALL$ 09T]NATIONALI/0 POSITION & REFUS$ TO SUPPORT ! ,ALLIES 7!IR IMP]IALI/ PA?OLOGIES NOT)/&+7 AGA9/ ! VANGU>D ( WORLD FASCISM1 ! ,?IRD ,REI*4 

.<#e.> ,KROPOTK91 = EXAMPLE1 REJECT$ DEMOCRATIC DECISION-MAK+ PROC$URES3 0,MAJORITY RULE IS AS DEFECTIVE AS ANY O!R K9D ( RULE10 HE ASS]T$4 ,SEE ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 0,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNISM3 ,ITS ,BASIS & ,PR9CIPLES10 9 ,KROPOTK9'S ,REVOLUTION>Y ,PAMPHLETS1 $IT$ BY ,ROG] ,N4 ,BALDW9 7#a#i#b#g2 REPR9T$ BY ,NEW ,YORK3 ,DOV]1 #a#i#g71 #f#h4 

.<#f.> ,I HAVE MADE ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 POLITICS & /ATECRAFT 91 = EXAMPLE1 ,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 ,FROM ,URBANIZATION TO ,CITIES3 ,T[>D A ,NEW ,POLITICS ( ,CITIZ5%IP 7#a#i#h#g2 REPR9T$ BY ,LONDON3 ,CASSELL1 #a#i#i#b71 #d#a-#c1 #e#i-#f#a4 

.<#g.> ,SEV]AL YE>S AGO1 :ILE ,I /ILL ID5TIFI$ MYSELF AS AN AN>*I/1 ,I ATTEMPT$ TO =MULATE A DI/9CTION BETWE5 0SOCIAL0 & 0LIFE/YLE0 AN>*ISM1 & ,I WROTE AN >TICLE ?AT ID5TIFI$ ,COMMUNALISM AS 0! DEMOCRATIC DIM5SION ( AN>*ISM0 7SEE ,LEFT ,GRE5 ,P]SPECTIVES1 NO4 #c#a1 ,OCTOB] #a#i#i#d74 ,I NO LONG] BELIEVE ?AT ,COMMUNALISM IS A M]E 0DIM5SION0 ( AN>*ISM1 DEMOCRATIC OR O!RWISE2 RA!R1 IT IS A DI/9CT IDEOLOGY ) A REVOLUTION>Y TRADITION ?AT HAS YET TO BE EXPLOR$4 

.<#h.> ,TO BE SURE1 !SE PO9TS UND]GO MODIFICATION 9 ,COMMUNALISM3 = EXAMPLE1 ,M>XISM'S HI/ORICAL MAT]IALISM1 EXPLA9+ ! RISE ( CLASS SOCIETIES1 IS EXP&$ BY SOCIAL ECOLOGY'S EXPLANATION ( ! AN?ROPOLOGICAL & HI/ORICAL RISE ( HI]>*Y4 ,M>XIAN DIALECTICAL MAT]IALISM1 9 TURN1 IS TRANSC5D$ BY DIALECTICAL NATURALISM2 & ! AN>*O-COMMUNI/ NOTION ( A V]Y LOOSE 0F$]ATION ( AUTONOM\S COMMUNES0 IS REPLAC$ ) A CONF$]ATION FROM :I* ITS COMPON5TS1 FUNCTION+ 9 A DEMOCRATIC MANN] ?R\< CITIZ5S' ASSEMBLIES1 MAY )DRAW ONLY ) ! APPROVAL ( ! CONF$]ATION AS A :OLE4 

.<#i.> ,:AT IS SO SURPRIS+ AB\T ?IS M9IMALI/ DICTION>Y DEF9ITION IS ITS OV]ALL ACCURACY3 ,I W\LD TAKE ISSUE ONLY ) ITS =MULATIONS 0VIRTUALLY AUTONOM\S0 & 0LOOSELY B\ND10 :I* SUGGE/ A P>O*IAL & P>TICUL>I/IC1 EV5 IRRESPONSIBLE RELATION%IP ( ! COMPON5TS ( A CONF$]ATION TO ! :OLE4 

.<#a.> ,MY EXT5SIVE WRIT+S ON LIB]T>IAN MUNICIPALISM DATE BACK TO ! E>LY #a#i#gS1 ) 0,SPR+ ,(F5SIVES & ,SUMM] ,VACATIONS10 ,AN>*OS1 NO4 #d1 #a#i#g#b4 ,! MORE SIGNIFICANT WORKS 9CLUDE ,FROM ,URBANIZATION TO ,CITIES1 #a#i#h#g1 REPR9T$ BY ,LONDON3 ,CASSELL1 #a#i#i#b2 0,!SES ON ,LIB]T>IAN ,MUNICIPALISM10 ,\R ,G5]ATION .<,MONTREAL.>1 VOL4 #a#f1 NOS4 #c-#d1 ,SPR+_/,SUMM] #a#i#h#e2 0,RADICAL ,POLITICS 9 AN ,]A ( ,ADVANC$ ,CAPITALISM10 ,GRE5 ,P]SPECTIVES1 NO4 #a#h1 ,NOV4 #a#i#h#i2 0,! ,MEAN+ ( ,CONF$]ALISM10 ,GRE5 ,P]SPECTIVES1 NO4 #b1 ,NOVEMB] #a#i#i2 0,LIB]T>IAN ,MUNICIPALISM3 ,AN ,OV]VIEW10 ,GRE5 ,P]SPECTIVES1 NO4 #b#d1 ,OCTOB] #a#i#i#a2 & ,! ,LIMITS ( ! ,CITY1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,H>P] ,COLOPHON1 #a#i#g#d4 

.<#a#a.> ,= ONE SU* DISCUSSION1 SEE ,MURRAY ,BOOK*91 0,! ,<O/ ( ,AN>*OSYNDICALISM10 ,AN>*I/ ,/UDIES1 VOL4 #a1 NO4 #a1 ,SPR+ #a#i#i#c4 

.<#a#b.> ,ONE ( ! GREAT TRAG$IES ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTION ( #aiag & ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION ( #aicf WAS ! FAILURE ( ! MASSES TO ACQUIRE MORE ?AN ! SCANTE/ KN[L$GE ( SOCIAL LOGI/ICS & ! COMPLEX 9T]L9KAGES 9VOLV$ 9 PROVID+ = ! NECESSITIES ( LIFE 9 A MOD]N SOCIETY4 ,9ASMU* AS ?OSE :O HAD ! EXP]TIZE 9VOLV$ 9 MANAG+ PRODUCTIVE 5T]PRISES & 9 MAK+ CITIES FUNCTIONAL W]E SUPPORT]S ( ! OLD REGIME1 WORK]S W]E 9 FACT UNABLE TO ACTUALLY TAKE OV] ! FULL CONTROL ( FACTORIES4 ,!Y W]E OBLIG$ 9/EAD TO DEP5D ON 0B\RGEOIS SPECIALI/S0 TO OP]ATE !M1 9DIVIDUALS :O /EADILY MADE !M ! VICTIMS ( A TE*NOCRATIC ELITE4 

.<#a#c.> ,I HAVE PREVI\SLY DISCUSS$ ?IS TRANS=MATION ( WORK]S FROM M]E CLASS BE+S 9TO CITIZ5S1 AMONG O!R PLACES1 9 ,FROM ,URBANIZATION TO ,CITIES1 #a#i#h#g1 REPR9T$ BY ,LONDON3 ,CASSELL1 #a#i#i#e2 & 9 0,WORK]S & ! ,PEACE ,MOVEM5T10 #a#i#h#c1 PUBLI%$ 9 ,! ,MOD]N ,CRISIS1 ,MONTREAL3 ,BLACK ,ROSE ,BOOKS1 #a#i#h#g4 

.<#a#d.> ,>I/OTLE1 ,POLITICS 7#a#b#e#b .<B.> #a#f71 TRANS4 ,B5JAM9 ,J[ETT1 9 ,! ,COMPLETE ,WORKS ( ,>I/OTLE1 ,REVIS$ ,OX=D ,TRANSLATION1 $4 ,J4 ,B>NES1 ,PR9CETON1 ,N,J3 ,PR9CETON ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#h#d1 VOL4 #b1 #a#i#h#g4 

.<#a#e.> ,AS A LIB]T>IAN IDEAL = ! FUTURE ( HUMANITY & A G5U9E DOMA9 ( FRE$OM1 ! ,A!NIAN POLIS FALLS F> %ORT ( ! CITY'S ULTIMATE PROMISE4 ,ITS POPULATION 9CLUD$ SLAVES1 SUBORD9AT$ WOM51 & FRAN*ISELESS RESID5T ALI5S4 ,ONLY A M9ORITY ( MALE CITIZ5S POSSESS$ CIVIC RI<TS1 & !Y RAN ! CITY )\T CONSULT+ A L>G] POPULATION4 ,MAT]IALLY1 ! /ABILITY ( ! POLIS DEP5D$ UPON ! LABOR ( ITS NONCITIZ5S4 ,!SE >E AMONG ! SEV]AL MONUM5TAL FAIL+S ?AT LAT] MUNICIPALITIES W\LD HAVE TO CORRECT4 ,! POLIS IS SIGNIFICANT1 H[EV]1 NOT AS AN EXAMPLE ( AN EMANCIPAT$ COMMUNITY BUT = ! SUCCESSFUL FUNCTION+ ( ITS FREE 9/ITUTIONS4 

.<#a#f.> ,>I/OTLE1 ,POLITICS 7#a#b#e#b .<B.> #b#i-#c71 TRANS4 ,J[ETT2 EMPHASIS ADD$4 ,! WORDS FROM ! ORIG9AL ,GREEK TEXT MAY BE F\ND 9 ! ,LOEB ,CLASSICAL ,LIBR>Y $ITION3 ,>I/OTLE1 ,POLITICS1 TRANS4 ,H4 ,RACKHAM 7,CAMBRIDGE1 ,M,A3 ,H>V>D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#g#b74 

.<#a#g.> ,LEFRANCAIS IS QUOT$ 9 ,PET] ,KROPOTK91 ,MEMOIRS ( A ,REVOLUTIONI/1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,HORIZON ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#h1 #c#i#c4 ,I TOO W\LD BE OBLIG$ TODAY TO MAKE ! SAME /ATEM5T4 ,9 ! LATE #a#i#eS1 :5 AN>*ISM 9 ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES WAS A B>ELY DISC]NIBLE PRES5CE1 IT SEEM$ LIKE A SUFFICI5TLY CLE> FIELD 9 :I* ,I C\LD DEVELOP SOCIAL ECOLOGY1 AS WELL AS ! PHILOSOPHICAL & POLITICAL IDEAS ?AT W\LD EV5TUALLY BECOME DIALECTICAL NATURALISM & LIB]T>IAN MUNICIPALISM4 ,I WELL KNEW ?AT !SE VIEWS W]E NOT CONSI/5T ) TRADITIONAL AN>*I/ IDEAS1 LEA/ ( ALL PO/SC>CITY1 :I* IMPLI$ ?AT A MOD]N LIB]T>IAN SOCIETY RE/$ ON ADVANC$ MAT]IAL PRECONDITIONS4 ,TODAY1 ,I F9D ?AT AN>*ISM REMA9S ! V]Y SIMPLI/IC 9DIVIDUALI/IC & ANTIRATIONALI/ PSY*OLOGY IT HAS ALWAYS BE54 ,MY ATTEMPT TO RETA9 AN>*ISM UND] ! NAME ( 0SOCIAL AN>*ISM0 HAS L>GELY BE5 A FAILURE1 & ,I N[ F9D ?AT ! T]M ,I HAVE US$ TO D5OTE MY VIEWS MU/ BE REPLAC$ ) ,COMMUNALISM1 :I* COH]5TLY 9TEGRATES & GOES BEYOND ! MO/ VIABLE FEATURES ( ! AN>*I/ & ,M>XI/ TRADITIONS4 ,REC5T ATTEMPTS TO USE ! WORD AN>*ISM AS A LEVEL] TO M9IMIZE ! ABUNDANT & CONTRADICTORY DIFF]5CES ?AT >E GR\P$ UND] ?AT T]M & EV5 CELEBRATE ITS OP5NESS TO 0DIFF]5CES0 MAKE IT A DIFFUSE CAT*-ALL = T5D5CIES ?AT PROP]LY %\LD BE 9 %>P CONFLICT ) ONE ANO!R4 

.<#a#h.> ,= A DISCUSSION ( ! V]Y REAL PROBLEMS CREAT$ BY AN>*I/S' DISDA9 = P[] DUR+ ! #aicf ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION1 SEE ! >TICLE1 0,AN>*ISM & ,P[] 9 ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION40 

.<#a#i.> ,I %\LD NOTE ?AT BY OBJECTIVE1 ,I DO NOT REF] M]ELY TO EXI/5TIAL 5TITIES & EV5TS BUT ALSO TO POT5TIALITIES ?AT CAN BE RATIONALLY CONCEIV$1 NURTUR$1 & 9 TIME ACTUALIZ$ 9TO :AT WE W\LD N>R[LY CALL REALITIES4 ,IF M]E SUB/ANTIALITY W]E ALL ?AT ! T]M OBJECTIVE MEANT1 NO IDEAL OR PROMISE ( FRE$OM W\LD BE AN OBJECTIVELY VALID GOAL UNLESS IT EXI/$ UND] \R V]Y NOSES4 

.<#b.> ,C4 ,CA/ORIADIS1 ,PHILOSOPHY1 ,POLITICS1 ,AUTONOMY3 ,ESSAYS 9 ,POLITICAL ,PHILOSOPHY1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,OX=D ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#a1 #f#c4 

.<#b#a.> ,GOE!1 QUOT$ 9 ,B]TRAM ,D4 ,WOLFE1 ,?REE ,:O ,MADE A ,REVOLUTION3 ,A ,BIOGRAPHICAL ,HI/ORY1 #cRD REV4 $41 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,! ,DIAL ,PRESS1 #a#i#f#a1 #e#g#h4 

.<#b#b.> ,?UCYDIDES1 ,! ,PELOPONNESIAN ,W>1 BOOK #b1 *APT] #d4 

.<#b#c.> ,P4-,J4 ,PR\DHON1 LETT] TO ,DULIEU1 ,DECEMB] #c1 #a#h#f1 ,CORRESPOND5CE1 VOL4 #a1 #b#g#e1 REPUBLI%$ 9 ,S4 ,$W>DS1 $41 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S ( ,PI]RE-,JOSEPH ,PR\DHON1 TRANS4 ,ELIZABE? ,FRAZ]1 ,G>D5 ,CITY1 ,N4,Y43 ,AN*OR ,BOOKS1 #a#i#f#i1 #a#h#e4 

.<#b#d.> ,P4-,J4 ,PR\DHON1 ,LA ,F$]ATION ET L'UNITE 5 ,ITALIE1 #a#h#f#b1 #a#b#b-#b#e1 9 ,$W>DS1 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S1 #a#h#h-#h#i4 

.<#b#e.> ,P4-,J4 ,PR\DHON1 LETT] TO ,DULIEU1 ,DECEMB] #c1 #a#h#f1 ,CORRESPOND5CE1 VOL4 #a1 #b#g#e-#g#f1 REPUBLI%$ 9 ,$W>DS1 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S1 #a#h#e4 

.<#b#f.> ,P4-,J4 ,PR\DHON1 LETT] TO ,ALEX&] ,H]Z51 ,APRIL #b#a1 #a#h#f#a1 ,CORRESPOND5CE1 VOL4 #a#a1 #b#b-#b#d1 REPUBLI%$ 9 ,$W>DS1 ,SELECT$ ,WRIT+S1 #a#i#a1 EMPHASIS 9 ! ORIG9AL4 

.<#b#g.> ,P4 ,MAXIM(F1 $41 ,! ,POLITICAL ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,BAKUN93 ,SCI5TIFIC ,AN>*ISM1 ,NEW ,YORK3 ,FREE ,PRESS ( ,GL5COE1 ,LONDON3 ,COLLI]-,MACMILLAN ,LTD41 #a#i#e#c1 #c#b#d-#c#e1 EMPHASIS ADD$4 

.<#b#h.> ,K4 ,M>X1 ,F4 ,5GELS1 0,MANIFE/O ( ! ,COMMUNI/ ,P>TY10 ,SELECT$ ,WORKS1 VOL4 #a1 ,MOSC[3 ,PROGRESS ,PUBLI%]S1 #a#i#f#i1 #a#b4 

.<#b#i.> ,IBID41 #a#b#d4 

.<#c.> ,DESPITE ! G5D]$NESS ( !SE WORDS--! PRODUCT ( ! ]A 9 :I* ,BAKUN9 LIV$--!Y OBVI\SLY MAY BE 9T]PRET$ AS SIGNIFY+ HUMANITY G5]ALLY4 

.<#c#a.> ,P4 ,MAXIM(F1 $41 ,! ,POLITICAL ,PHILOSOPHY ( ,BAKUN93 ,SCI5TIFIC ,AN>*ISM1 #c#b#e4 

.<#c#b.> ,!SE REVOLUTION>Y SYNDICALI/S CONCEIV$ ! MEANS BY :I* !Y HAD C>RI$ \T ?IS TRANS=MATION AS A =M ( DIRECT ACTION4 ,9 CONTRA/ TO ! RIOTS1 /ONE ?R[+1 & VIOL5CE ?AT MANY AN>*I/S TODAY EXTOLL AS 0DIRECT ACTION10 BY ?IS T]M !Y MEANT WELL-ORGANIZ$ & CON/RUCTIVE ACTIVITIES DIRECTLY 9VOLV$ 9 MANAG+ PUBLIC AFFAIRS4 ,DIRECT ACTION1 9 !IR VIEW1 MEANT ! CREATION ( A POLITY1 ! =MATION ( POPUL> 9/ITUTIONS1 & ! =MULATION & 5ACTM5T ( LAWS1 REGULATIONS1 & ! LIKE1 :I* AU!NTIC AN>*I/S REG>D$ AS AN ABRIDGM5T ( 9DIVIDUAL 0WILL0 OR 0AUTONOMY40 

.<#c#c.> ,9 ! 9T]V5+ YE>1 ! ,C,N,T LEAD]S HAD DISCOV]$ ?AT !IR REJECTION ( P[] = ! ,CATALAN PROLET>IAT & PEASANTRY DID NOT 9CLUDE A REJECTION ( P[] = !MSELVES AS 9DIVIDUALS4 ,SEV]AL ,C,N,T-,F,A,I LEAD]S ACTUALLY AGRE$ TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! B\RGEOIS /ATE AS M9I/]S & W]E HOLD+ (FICE :5 !IR MEMB]S W]E BE+ SUPPRESS$ 9 ! BATTLE ( ,B>CELONA 9 ,MAY #a#i#c#g4 

.<#c#d.> ,:E!R 9 ,RUSSIA OR 9 ,G]MANY1 ! CONVICTION ?AT 0B\RGEOIS DEMOCRACY0 7?AT IS1 CAPITALISM7 WAS A PRECONDITIONAL /AGE = LEAD+ SOCIETY TO SOCIALISM HELP$ JU/IFY ! RELUCTANCE ( ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRACY TO LEAD ! WORK]S TO MAKE A PROLET>IAN REVOLUTION BETWE5 #aiag & #a#i#a#i4 ,M>X'S 0/AGES !ORY10 9 EFFECT1 WAS NOT ONLY AN ATTEMPT TO GIVE AN 9T]PRETATION TO HI/ORICAL DEVELOPM5T2 IT PLAY$ A VITAL ROLE 9 ,M>XI/ POLITICS FROM ! ,G]MAN & ,RUSSIAN ,REVOLUTIONS ( #a#i#a#g-#b#a TO ! ,SPANI% ,REVOLUTION ( #a#i#c#f-#c#g4 

.<#c#e.> ,I REF] H]E NOT TO ! CONV5TIONAL CRITICISMS ?AT W]E M\NT$ AGA9/ ,M>XISM BY POLITICAL OPPON5TS--CRITICISMS ?AT EM]G$ FROM ! V]Y 9CEPTION ( ,M>X'S !ORETICAL ACTIVITIES & ! EM]G5CE ( ! SOCIALI/ MOVEM5TS BAS$ 9 V>Y+ DEGREES ON HIS IDEAS4 ,NOR AM ,I CONC]N$ ) ,M>XI/ CRITICS SU* AS ,$U>D ,B]N/E91 :O M\NT$ !IR CRITIQUES )9 ! ,M>XI/ MOVEM5T ITSELF 9 ! #a#h#iS4 ,RA!R1 ,I REF] TO ! CRITIQUES ?AT EM]G$ ) ! ,FRANKFURT ,S*OOL & ASSORT$ WRIT]S LIKE ,K>L ,KORS*1 :O S]I\SLY *ALL5G$ ! MANY PREMISES ( ,M>X'S PHILOSOPHICAL & HI/ORICAL CONCEPTS4 

.<#c#f.> ,M>X1 0,PREFACE TO A ,CONTRIBUTION ( ! ,CRITIQUE ( ,POLITICAL ,ECONOMY10 9 ,SELECT$ ,WORKS1 ,MOSC[3 ,PROGRESS ,PUBLI%]S1 #a#i#f#i1 VOL4 #a1 #e#d4 

.<#c#g.> ,ALL ( :I* 9DUC$ ,GEORG ,LUKACS TO IMP>T ?IS HEGEMONIC ROLE TO ! 0PROLET>IAN P>TY10 :I* MY/ICALLY EMBODIES ! PROLET>IAT AS A CLASS1 EV5 :5 ITS LEAD]%IP IS USUALLY PR$OM9ANTLY PETTY B\RGEOIS4 

.<#c#h.> ,I AM NOT TRY+ TO D[NPLAY ! IMPORTANCE ( ECONOMIC ISSUES4 ,QUITE TO ! CONTR>Y3 ONLY 9 REC5T TIMES1 ESPECIALLY S9CE ! MID-TW5TIE? C5TURY1 HAS CAPITALISM'S COMMODITY ECONOMY BECOME A COMMODITY SOCIETY4 ,COMMODIFICATION HAS N[ P5ETRAT$ 9TO ! MO/ 9TIMATE LEVELS ( P]SONAL & SOCIAL LIFE4 ,9 ! BUS9ESS-ESE ?AT PREVAILS TODAY1 ALMO/ EV]Y?+ IS SE5 AS A TRADE(F4 ,LOVE ITSELF BECOMES A 0?+10 ) ITS [N EX*ANGE VALUE & USE VALUE1 EV5 ITS [N PRICE--AFT] ALL1 DO WE NOT 0E>N0 ! LOVE ( O!RS BY \R BEHAVIOR8 ,/ILL1 ?IS K9D ( COMMODIFICATION IS NOT COMPLETE2 ! VALUE ( LOVE IS NOT 5TIRELY MEASURABLE 9 T]MS ( LABOR OR SUPPLY & DEM&4 

.<#c#i.> ,EALHAM1 ,C41 0,FROM ! ,SUMMITS TO ! ,ABYSS3 ,! ,CONTRADICTIONS ( ,9DIVIDUALISM & ,COLLECTIVISM 9 ,SPANI% ,AN>*ISM10 9 ,! ,REPUBLIC ,BESIEG$3 ,CIVIL ,W> 9 ,SPA91$S4 ,PRE/ON1 ,P4 & ,MACK5ZIE1 ,A4 ,L41 ,$9BUR<3 ,$9BUR< ,UNIV]SITY ,PRESS1 #a#i#i#f1 #a#d4 ,?IS ESSAY IS ONE ( ! MO/ IMPORTANT CONTRIBUTIONS ,I HAVE READ TO ! LIT]ATURE ON ! CONTRADICTIONS 9 AN>*ISM4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #b1 #bba 3 ,NOTES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #a#f1 #bbb 3 ,NOTES -- ,UPDAT$4 

 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3  
HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/