,*APT] #ad 
,A ,DEF5SIVE ,*APT] 

#aiacaiac 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,FRANCISCO ,F]R] 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,JOSEPH ,MC,CABE 

,TEXT 3 

,TO PROMOTE ! PROGRESSIVE EVOLUTION ( *ILDHOOD BY AVOID+ ALL ANA*RONI/IC PRACTICES1 :I* >E M]ELY OB/ACLES PLAC$ BY ! PA/ TO ANY REAL ADVANCE T[>DS ! FUTURE1 IS1 9 SUM1 ! PR$OM9ANT AIM ( ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL4 ,NEI!R DOGMAS NOR SY/EMS1 MOLDS :I* CONF9E VITALITY TO ! N>R[ EXIG5CIES ( A TRANSITORY =M ( SOCIETY1 WILL BE TAU<T4 ,ONLY SOLUTIONS APPROV$ BY ! FACTS1 !ORIES ACCEPT$ BY REASON1 & TRU?S CONFIRM$ BY EVID5CE1 %ALL BE 9CLUD$ 9 \R LESSONS1 SO ?AT EA* M9D %ALL BE TRA9$ TO CONTROL A WILL1 & TRU?S %ALL IRRADIATE ! 9TELLIG5CE1 &1 :5 APPLI$ 9 PRACTICE1 B5EFIT ! :OLE ( HUMANITY )\T ANY UNWOR?Y & DISGRACEFUL EXCLUSIV5ESS4 

,TWO YE>S ( SUCCESS >E A SUFFICI5T GU>ANTEE TO US4 ,!Y PROVE1 9 ! FIR/ PLACE1 ! EXCELL5CE ( MIX$ $UCATION1 ! BRILLIANT RESULT---! TRIUMPH1 WE W\LD ALMO/ SAY---( AN ELEM5T>Y COMMON S5SE OV] PREJUDICE & TRADITION4 ,AS WE ?9K IT ADVISABLE1 ESPECIALLY ?AT ! *ILD MAY KN[ :AT IS HAPP5+ AB\T IT1 ?AT PHYSICAL & NATURAL SCI5CE & HYGI5E %\LD BE TAU<T1 ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL WILL CONT9UE TO HAVE ! S]VICES ( ,DR4 DE ,BU5 & ,DR4 ,V>GAS4 ,!Y WILL LECTURE ON ALT]NATE ,SUNDAYS1 FROM ELEV5 TO TWELVE1 ON !IR RESPECTIVE SUBJECTS 9 ! S*OOL-ROOM4 ,!SE LECTURES WILL COMPLETE & FUR!R EXPLA9 ! CLASSES 9 SCI5CE HELD DUR+ ! WEEK4 

,IT REMA9S ONLY TO SAY ?AT1 ALWAYS SOLICIT\S = ! SUCCESS ( \R WORK ( RE=M1 WE HAVE 5RI*$ \R S*OLA/IC MAT]IAL BY ! ACQUISITION ( NEW COLLECTIONS :I* WILL AT ONCE ASSI/ ! UND]/&+ & GIVE AN ATTRACTIV5ESS TO SCI5TIFIC KN[L$GE2 & ?AT1 AS \R ROOMS >E N[ NOT L>GE 5\< = ! PUPILS1 WE HAVE ACQUIR$ O!R PREMISES 9 ORD] TO HAVE MORE ROOM & GIVE A FAVORABLE REPLY TO ! PETITIONS = ADMISSION :I* WE HAVE RECEIV$4 

,! PUBLICATION ( ?IS PROGRAM ATTRACT$ ! ATT5TION ( ! REACTION>Y PRESS1 AS ,I SAID4 ,9 ORD] TO GIVE !M A PRO( ( ! LOGICAL /R5G? ( ! POSITION ( ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL1 ,I 9S]T$ ! FOLL[+ >TICLE 9 ! ,BULLET93--- 

  

,MOD]N P$AGOGY1 RELIEV$ ( TRADITIONS & CONV5TIONS1 MU/ RAISE ITSELF TO ! HEI<T ( ! RATIONAL CONCEPTION ( MAN1 ! ACTUAL /ATE ( KN[L$GE1 & ! CONSEQU5T IDEAL ( MANK9D4 ,IF FROM ANY CAUSE :ATEV] A DIFF]5T T5D5CY IS GIV5 TO $UCATION1 & ! MA/] DOES NOT DO HIS DUTY1 IT W\LD BE JU/ TO DESCRIBE HIM AS AN IMPO/OR2 $UCATION MU/ NOT BE A MEANS ( DOM9AT+ M5 = ! ADVANTAGE ( !IR RUL]S4 ,UNHAPPILY1 ?IS IS EXACTLY :AT HAPP5S4 ,SOCIETY IS ORGANIZ$1 NOT 9 RESPONSE TO A G5]AL NE$ & = ! REALIZATION ( AN IDEAL1 BUT AS AN 9/ITUTION ) A /RONG DET]M9ATION TO MA9TA9 ITS PRIMITIVE =MS1 DEF5D+ !M VIGOR\SLY AGA9/ EV]Y RE=M1 H[EV] REASONABLE IT MAY BE4 

 ,?IS ELEM5T ( IMMOBILITY GIVES ! ANCI5T ]RORS ! *>ACT] ( SACR$ BELIEFS1 9VE/S !M ) GREAT PRE/IGE & A DOGMATIC AU?ORITY1 & >\SES CONFLICTS & DI/URBANCES :I* DEPRIVE SCI5TIFIC TRU?S ( !IR DUE EFFICACY OR KEEP !M 9 SUSP5SE4 ,9/EAD ( BE+ 5ABL$ TO ILLUM9E ! M9DS ( ALL & REALIZE !MSELVES 9 9/ITUTIONS & CU/OMS ( G5]AL UTILITY1 !Y >E UNHAPPILY RE/RICT$ TO ! SPH]E ( A PRIVILEG$ FEW4 ,! EFFECT IS ?AT1 AS 9 ! DAYS ( ! ,EGYPTIAN !OCRACY1 !RE IS AN E/O]IC DOCTR9E = ! CULTIVAT$ & AN EXOT]IC DOCTR9E = ! L[] CLASSES---! CLASSES DE/9$ TO LABOR1 DEF5SE1 & MIS]Y4 

,ON ?IS ACC\NT WE SET ASIDE ! MY/IC & MY?ICAL DOCTR9E1 ! DOM9ATION & SPREAD ( :I* ONLY BEFITS ! E>LI] AGES ( HUMAN HI/ORY1 & EMBRACE SCI5TIFIC TEA*+1 ACCORD+ TO ITS EVID5CE4 ,?IS IS AT PRES5T RE/RICT$ TO ! N>R[ SPH]E ( ! 9TELLECTUALS1 OR IS AT ! MO/ ACCEPT$ 9 SECRET BY C]TA9 HYPOCRITES :O1 SO ?AT !IR POSITION MAY NOT BE 5DANG]$1 MAKE A PUBLIC PR(ESSION ( ! CONTR>Y4 ,NO?+ C\LD MAKE ?IS ABSURD ATAGONISM CLE>] ?AN ! FOLL[+ P>ALLEL1 9 :I* WE SEE ! CONTRA/ BETWE5 ! IMAG9ATIVE DREAMS ( ! IGNORANT BELIEV] & ! RATIONAL SIMPLICITY ( ! SCI5TI/3-,! ,BIBLE4 

,! ,BIBLE CONTA9S ! ANNALS ,( ! HEAV5S1 ! E>?1 & ! HUMAN RACE2 LIKE ! ,DEITY HIMSELF1 ,IT CONTA9S ALL ?AT WAS1 IS1 & WILL BE4 ,ON ITS FIR/ PAGE WE READ ( ! BEG9N+ ( TIME & ( ?+S1 & ON ITS LA/ PAGE ! 5D ( TIME & ( ?+S4 ,IT BEG9S ) ,G5ESIS1 :I* IS AN IDYLL1 & 5DS ) ,REVELATION1 :I* IS A FUN]AL *ANT4 ,G5ESIS IS AS BEAUTIFUL AS ! FRE% BREEZE :I* SWEEPS OV] ! WORLD2 AS ! FIR/ DAWN ( LI<T 9 ! HEAV5S2 AS ! FIR/ FL[] ?AT OP5S 9 ! MEAD[S2 AS ! FIR/ WORD ( LOVE SPOK5 BY M52 AS ! FIR/ APPE>ANCE ( ! SUN 9 ! EA/4 ,REVELATION IS AS SAD AS ! LA/ PALPITATION ( NATURE2 AS ! LA/ RAY ( ! SUN2 AS ! LA/ BREA? ( A DY+ MAN4 ,& BETWE5 ! FUN]AL *ANT & ! IDYLL !RE PASS 9 SUCCESSION BE=E ! EYES ( ,GOD ALL G5]ATIONS & ALL PEOPLES4 ,! TRIBES & ! PATRI>*S GO BY2 ! REPUBLICS & ! MAGI/RATES2 ! MON>*IES & !IR K+S2 ! EMPIRES & !IR EMP]ORS4 ,BABYLON & ALL ITS ABOM9ATIONS GO BY2 ,N9EVEH & ALL ITS POMPS2 ,MEMPHIS & ITS PRIE/S2 ,J]USALEM & ITS PROPHETS & TEMPLE2 ,A!NS & ITS >TS & H]OES 2 ,ROME & ITS DIADEM ( CONQU]OR ( ! WORLD4 ,NO?+ LA/S BUT ,GOD2 ALL ELSE PASSES & DIES1 LIKE ! FRO? ?AT TIPS ! WAVE4 

,A PRODIGI\S BOOK1 :I* MANK9D BEGAN TO READ ?REE & ?IRTY C5TURIES AGO1 & ( :I*1 IF IT READ ALL DAY & NI<T1 IT W\LD NOT EXHAU/ ! WEAL?4 ,A PRODIGI\S BOOK 9 :I* ALL WAS CALCULAT$ BE=E ! SCI5CE ( >I?METIC WAS 9V5T$2 9 :I* ! ORIG9 ( LANGUAGE IS TOLD )\T ANY KN[L$GE ( PHILOLOGY2 9 :I* ! REVOLUTIONS ( ! />S >E DESCRIB$ )\T ANY KN[L$GE ( A/RONOMY2 9 :I* HI/ORY IS RECORD$ )\T ANY DOCUM5TS ( HI/ORY2 9 :I* ! LAWS ( NATURE >E UNVEIL$ )\T ANY KN[L$GE ( PHYSICS4 ,A PRODIGI\S BOOK1 ?AT SEES EV]Y?+ & KN[S EV]Y?+2 ?AT KN[S ! ?\<TS HIDD5 9 ! HE>TS ( M5 & ?OSE 9 ! M9D ( ,GOD2 ?AT SEES :AT IS HAPP5+ 9 ! ABYSSES ( ! SEA & 9 ! B[ELS ( ! E>?2 ?AT RECORDS OR =ETELLS ALL ! CATA/ROPHES ( NATIONS1 & 9 :I* >E ACCUMULAT$ ALL ! TREASURES ( M]CY1 ( JU/ICE1 & ( V5GEANCE4 ,A HOOK1 9 F9E1 :I*1 :5 ! HEAV5S >E FOLD$ LIKE A GIGANTIC FAN1 & ! E>? S9KS1 & ! SUN )DRAWS ITS LI<T1 & ! />S >E EXT+UI%$1 WILL REMA9 ) ,GOD1 BECAUSE IT IS HIS ET]NAL WORD1 E*O+ = EV] 9 ! HEI<TS4#a 

,AN?ROPISM4 

,ONE ( ! MA9 SUPPORTS ( ! REACTION>Y SY/EM IS :AT WE MAY CALL 0AN?ROPISM40 ,I DESIGNATE BY ?IS T]M ?AT P[]FUL & WORLD-WIDE GR\P ( ]RONE\S OP9IONS :I* OPPOSES ! HUMAN ORGANISM TO ! :OLE ( ! RE/ ( NATURE1 & REPRES5TS IT AS ! PREORDA9$ 5D ( ORGANIC CREATION1 AN 5TITY ESS5TIALLY DI/9CT FROM IT1 A GOD-LIKE BE+4 ,CLOS] EXAM9ATION ( ?IS GR\P ( IDEAS %[S IT TO BE MADE UP ( ?REE DIFF]5T DOGMAS1 :I* WE MAY DI/+UI% AS ! AN?ROPOC5TRIC1 ! AN?ROPOMORPHIC & ! AN?ROPOLATR\S4 

#a4 ,! AN?ROPOC5TRIC DOGMA CULM9ATES 9 ! IDEA ?AT MAN IS ! PREORDA9$ C5T] & AIM ( ALL T]RE/RIAL LIFE-OR1 9 A WID] S5SE1 ( ! :OLE UNIV]SE4 ,AS ?IS ]ROR IS EXTREMELY CONDUCIVE TO MAN'S 9T]E/1 & AS IT IS 9TIMATELY CONNECT$ ) ! CREATION-MY? ( ! ?REE GREAT ,M$IT]RANEAN RELIGIONS1 & ) ! DOGMAS ( ! ,MOSAIC1 ,*RI/IAN1 & ,MOHAMM$AN !OLOGIES1 IT /ILL DOM9ATES ! GREAT] P>T ( ! CIVILIZ$ WORLD4 

#b4 ,! AN?ROPOMORPHIC DOGMA1 ALSO1 IS CONNECT$ ) ! CREATION-MY? ( ! ?REE A=ESAID RELIGIONS & ( MANY O!RS4 ,IT LIK5S ! CREATION & CONTROL ( ! WORLD BY ,GOD TO ! >TIFICIAL CREATION ( AN ABLE 5G9E] OR ME*ANIC1 & TO ! ADM9I/RATION ( A WISE RUL]4 ,GOD1 AS CREATOR1 SU/A9]1 & RUL] ( ! WORLD1 IS ?US REPRES5T$ AFT] A PURELY HUMAN FA%ION 9 HIS ?\<T & WORK4 ,H5CE IT FOLL[S ?AT MAN 9 TURN IS GOD-LIKE4 0,GOD MADE MAN TO HIS [N IMAGE & LIK5ESS40 ,! OLD]1 NAIVE !OLOGY IS PURE 0HOMO!ISM10 ATTRIBUT+ HUMAN %APE1 FLE%1 & BLOOD TO ! GODS4 ,IT IS MORE 9TELLIGIBLE ?AN ! MOD]N MY/IC !OSOPHY :I* ADORES A P]SONAL ,GOD AS AN 9VISIBLE --- PROP]LY SPEAK+1 GASE\S --- BE+1 YET MAKES HIM ?9K1 SPEAK1 & ACT 9 HUMAN FA%ION2 IT (F]S US ! P>ADOXICAL PICTURE ( A GASE\S V]TEBRATE4 

#c4 ,! AN?ROPOLATRIC DOGMA NATURALLY RESULTS FROM ?IS COMP>ISON ( ! ACTIVITY ( ,GOD & MAN2 IT 5DS 9 ! APO!OSIS ( HUMAN NATURE4 ,A FUR!R RESULT IS ! BELIEF 9 ! P]SONAL IMMORTALITY ( ! S\L1 & ! DUALI/IC DOGMA ( ! TW(OLD NATURE ( MAN1 :OSE 0IMMORTAL0 S\L IS CONCEIV$ AS ! TEMPOR>Y 9HABITANT ( A MORTAL FRAME4 ,?US !SE ?REE AN?ROPI/IC DOGMAS1 V>I\SLY ADAPT$ TO ! RESPECTIVE PR(ESSIONS ( ! DIFF]5T RELIGIONS1 CAME AT L5G? TO BE VE/$ ) EXTRAORD9>Y IMPORTANCE1 & PROV$ TO BE ! S\RCE ( ! MO/ DANG]\S ]RORS4#b 

,9 FACE ( ?IS ANTAGONISM1 MA9TA9$ BY IGNORANCE & SELF-9T]E/1 POSITIVE $UCATION1 :I* PROPOSES TO TEA* TRU?S ?AT ISSUE 9 PRACTICAL JU/ICE1 MU/ >RANGE & SY/EMIZE ! E/ABLI%$ RESULTS ( NATURAL RESE>*1 COMMUNICATE !M TO *ILDR51 & ?US PREP>E ! WAY = A MORE EQUITABLE /ATE ( SOCIETY1 9 :I*1 AS AN EXACT EXPRESSION ( SOCIOLOGY1 IT MU/ WORK = ! B5EFIT ( ALL AS WELL AS ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,MOSES1 OR :OEV] WAS ! AU?OR ( ,G5ESIS1 & ALL ! DOGMATIZ]S1 ) !IR SIX DAYS ( CREATION \T ( NO?+ AFT] ! ,CREATOR HAS PASS$ AN ET]NITY 9 DO+ NO?+1 MU/ GIVE PLACE TO ,COP]NICUS1 :O %[$ ! REVOLUTION ( ! PLANETS R\ND ! SUN2 TO ,GALILEO1 :O PROCLAIM$ ?AT ! SUN1 NOT ! E>?1 IS ! C5T] ( ! PLANET>Y UNIV]SE2 TO ,COLUMBUS & O!RS :O1 BELIEV+ ! E>? TO BE A SPH]E1 SET \T 9 SE>* ( O!R PEOPLES1 & GAVE A PRACTICAL BASIS TO ! DOCTR9E ( HUMAN BRO!RHOOD2 TO ,L9NAEUS & ,CUVI]1 ! F\ND]S ( NATURAL HI/ORY2 TO ,LAPLACE1 ! 9V5TOR ( ! E/ABLI%$ COSMOGONY2 TO ,D>W91 ! AU?OR ( ! EVOLUTION>Y DOCTR9E1 :I* EXPLA9S ! =MATION ( SPECIES BY NATURAL SELECTION2 & TO ALL :O1 BY MEANS ( OBS]VATION & EXP]IM5T1 HAVE DISCR$IT$ ! SUPPOS$ REVELATION1 & TELL US ! REAL NATURE ( ! UNIV]SE1 ! E>?1 & LIFE4 

,AGA9/ ! EVILS 5G5D]$ BY G5]ATIONS SUNK 9 IGNORANCE & SUP]/ITION1 FROM :I* SO MANY >E N[ DELIV]$1 ONLY TO FALL 9TO AN ANTI-SOCIAL SKEPTICISM1 ! BE/ REM$Y1 )\T EXCLUD+ O!RS1 IS TO 9/RUCT ! RIS+ G5]ATION 9 PURELY HUMANI/ PR9CIPLES & 9 ! POSITIVE & RATIONAL KN[L$GE PROVID$ BY SCI5CE4 ,WOM5 $UCAT$ ?US WILL BE MO!RS 9 ! TRUE S5SE ( ! WORD1 NOT TRANSMITT]S ( TRADITIONAL SUP]/ITIONS2 !Y WILL TEA* !IR *ILDR5 9TEGRITY ( LIFE1 ! DIGNITY ( LIFE1 SOCIAL SOLID>ITY1 9/EAD ( A M$LEY ( \TWORN & /]ILE DOGMAS & SUBMISSION TO ILLEGITIMATE HI]>*IES4 ,M5 ?US EMANCIPAT$ FROM MY/]Y1 MIRACLE1 & DI/RU/ ( !MSELVES & !IR FELL[S1 & CONV9C$ ?AT !Y W]E BORN1 NOT TO DIE1 AS ! WRET*$ TEA*+ ( ! MY/ICS SAYS1 BUT TO LIVE1 WILL HA/5 TO BR+ AB\T SU* SOCIAL CONDITIONS AS WILL GIVE TO LIFE ITS GREATE/ POSSIBLE DEVELOPM5T4 ,9 ?IS WAY1 PRES]V+ ! MEMORY ( =M] G5]ATIONS & O!R FRAMES ( M9D AS A LESSON & A W>N+1 WE WILL ONCE = ALL CLOSE ! RELIGI\S P]IOD1 & 5T] DEF9ITELY 9TO ?AT ( REASON & NATURE4,9 ,JUNE1 #a#i#d1 ! ,BULLET9 PUBLI%$ ! FOLL[+ FIGURES 9 REG>D TO ! ATT5DANCE AT S*OOL4 ,AT ?AT TIME ! PUBLICATIONS ( ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL W]E 9 USE 9 ?IRTY-TWO O!R S*OOLS ?R\<\T ! C\NTRY1 & ITS 9FLU5CE WAS ?US FELT 9 ,SEVILLE & ,MALAGA1 ,T>RAGONA & ,CORDOVA1 & O!R T[NS1 AS WELL AS ,B>CELONA & ! VIC9ITY4 ,! NUMB] ( S*OL>S 9 \R S*OOLS WAS ALSO /EADILY RIS+1 AS ! FOLL[+ TABLE %[S3 -,L,I,/ ,( ,! ,P,U,P,I,L,S ,9 ,! ,M,O,D,],N ,S,*,O,O,L ,D,U,R,+ ,! ,F,I,R,/ ,?,R,E,E ,Y,E,>,S4 

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#a,EXTRACT FROM A SPEE* DELIV]$ BY ,DONOSO ,CORTES AT HIS ADMISSION  
9TO ! ,ACADEMY4 

#b,HAECKEL'S ,RIDDLE ( ! ,UNIV]SE1 ,*AP4 #a4 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiab 3 ,*APT] #ad -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #e1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #ad -- ,ADD$4 

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