,*APT] #ae 
,! ,+5U\SNESS ( ! ,*ILD 

#aiacaiac 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,FRANCISCO ,F]R] 

,TRANSLATOR 3 ,JOSEPH ,MC,CABE 

,TEXT 3 

,9 ! ,BULLET9 ( ,SEPTEMB] #c1 #a#i#c1 WE PUBLI%$ ! WORK ( ! PUPILS 9 ! V>I\S CLASSES ( ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL1 :I* HAD BE5 READ ON ! CLOS+ DAY ( ! SECOND S*OLA/IC YE>4 ,9 !SE WRIT+S1 9 :I* ! *ILDR5 >E REQUE/$ TO APPLY !IR DAWN+ JUDGM5T TO SOME P>TICUL> SUBJECT1 ! 9FLU5CE ( M9D OV] ! 9EXP]T1 +5U\S REASON+ P[]1 9SPIR$ BY ! S5TIM5T ( JU/ICE1 IS MORE APP>5T ?AN ! OBS]VANCE ( RULES4 ,! JUDGM5TS >E NOT P]FECT FROM ! LOGICAL PO9T ( VIEW1 ONLY BECAUSE ! *ILD HAS NOT ! KN[L$GE NECESS>Y = ! =MATION ( A P]FECTLY S\ND OP9ION4 ,?IS IS ! OPPOSITE ( :AT WE USUALLY F9D1 AS OP9IONS >E G5]ALLY F\ND$ ONLY ON PREJUDICE >IS+ FROM TRADITIONS1 9T]E/S1 & DOGMAS4  

 ,A BOY ( TWELVE1 = 9/ANCE1 GAVE ! FOLL[+ PR9CIPLE = JUDG+ ! VALUE ( NATIONS3  

 ,TO BE CALL$ CIVILIZ$1 A NATION OR ,/ATE MU/ BE FREE FROM ! FOLL[+  

 ,LET ME 9T]RUPT = A MOM5T TO PO9T \T ?AT ! Y\NG AU?OR ID5TIFIES 0CIVILIZ$0 ) 0JU/10 & ESPECIALLY ?AT1 PUTT+ ASIDE PREJUDICE1 HE DESCRIBES C]TA9 EVILS AS CURABLE1 & REG>DS ! HEAL+ ( !M AS AN ESS5TIAL CONDITION ( JU/ICE4 ,!SE EVILS >E  

 #aO4 ,! CO-EXI/5CE ( POOR & RI*1 & ! RESULTANT EXPLOITATION4  

 #bO4 ,MILIT>ISM1 A MEANS ( DE/RUCTION EMPLOY$ BY ONE NATION AGA9/ ANO!R1 DUE TO ! BAD ORGANIZATION ( SOCIETY4  

 #cO4 ,9EQUALITY1 :I* ALL[S SOME TO RULE & COMM&1 & OBLIGES O!RS TO HUMBLE !MSELVES & OBEY4  

 ,?IS PR9CIPLE IS FUNDAM5TAL & SIMPLE1 AS WE %\LD EXPECT TO F9D 9 AN IMP]FECTLY 9=M$ M9D1 & IT W\LD NOT 5ABLE ONE TO SOLVE A COMPLETE SOCIOLOGICAL PROBLEM2 BUT IT HAS ! ADVANTAGE ( KEEP+ ! M9D OP5 TO FRE% KN[L$GE4 ,IT IS AS IF ONE ASK$3 ,:AT DOES A SICK MAN NE$ TO RECOV] HEAL?8 ,& ! REPLY IS3 ,HIS SUFF]+ MU/ DISAPPE>4 ,?IS IS A NAIVE & NATURAL REPLY1 & W\LD C]TA9LY NOT BE GIV5 BY A *ILD BR\<T UP 9 ! ORD9>Y WAY2 SU* A *ILD W\LD BE TAU<T FIR/ TO CONSID] ! WILL ( SUPPOS$ SUP]NATURAL BE+S4 ,IT IS CLE> ?AT ?IS SIMPLE WAY ( PUTT+ ! PROBLEM ( LIFE DOES NOT %UT \T ! HOPE ( A REASONABLE SOLUTION2 9DE$1 ONE LOGICALLY DEM&S ! O!R1 AS ! *ILD'S ESSAY %[S3-  

 ,I DO NOT MEAN ?AT IF !RE W]E NO RI*1 OR SOLDI]S1 OR RUL]S1 OR WAGES1 PEOPLE W\LD ABUSE !IR LIB]TY1 & WELF>E1 BUT ?AT1 ) EV]YBODY 5JOY+ A HI< DEGREE ( CIVILIZATION1 !RE W\LD BE UNIV]SAL CORDIALITY & FRI5D%IP1 & SCI5CE W\LD MAKE MU* GREAT] PROGRESS1 NOT BE+ 9T]RUPT$ BY W>S & POLITICAL /AGNATION4  

 ,A GIRL ( N9E MADE ! FOLL[+ S5SIBLE OBS]VATION1 :I* WE LEAVE 9 H] [N 9CORRECT LANGUAGE3  

 ,A CRIM9AL IS CONDEMN$ TO DEA?2 IF ! MURD]] DES]VES ?IS PUNI%M5T1 ! MAN :O CONDEMNS HIM & ! MAN :O KILLS HIM >E ALSO MURD]]S2 LOGICALLY1 !Y \<T TO DIE AS WELL1 & SO HUMANITY W\LD COME TO AN 5D4 ,IT W\LD BE BETT]1 9/EAD ( PUNI%+ A CRIM9AL BY COMMITT+ ANO!R CRIME1 TO GIVE HIM GOOD ADVICE1 SO ?AT BE WILL NOT DO IT AGA94 ,BESIDES1 IF WE >E ALL EQUAL1 !RE W\LD BE NO ?IEVES1 OR ASSASS9S1 OR RI* PEOPLE1 OR POOR1 BUT ALL W\LD BE EQUAL & LOVE WORK & LIB]TY4  

 ,! SIMPLICITY1 CLE>NESS1 & S\NDNESS ( ?IS OBS]VATION NE$ NO COMM5T>Y4 ,ONE CAN UND]/& \R A/ONI%M5T TO HE> IT FROM ! LIPS ( A T5D] & V]Y PRETTY LITTLE GIRL1 :O LOOK$ MORE LIKE A SYMBOLIC REPRES5TATION ( TRU? & JU/ICE ?AN A LIV+ REALITY4  

 ,A BOY ( TWELVE DEALS ) S9C]ITY1 & SAYS3  

 ,! MAN :O IS NOT S9C]E DOES NOT LIVE PEACEFULLY2 HE IS ALWAYS AFRAID ( BE+ DISCOV]$3 :5 ONE IS S9C]E1 IF ONE HAS DONE WRONG1 ! S9C]E DECL>ATION RELIEVES ! CONSCI5CE4 ,IF A MAN BEG9S TO TELL LIES 9 *ILDHOOD1 HE WILL TELL BIGG] LIES :5 HE GR[S UP1 & MAY DO MU* H>M4 ,!RE >E CASES 9 :I* ONE NE$ NOT BE S9C]E4 ,= 9/ANCE1 IF A MAN COMES TO \R H\SE1 FLY+ FROM ! POLICE1 & WE >E ASK$ AFT]W>DS IF WE HAVE SE5 HIM1 WE MU/ D5Y IT2 ! CONTR>Y W\LD BE TREA*]Y & C[>DICE4  

 ,IT IS SAD ?AT ! M9D ( A *ILD :O REG>DS TRU? AS AN 9COMP>ABLE GOOD1 0)\T :I* IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO LIVE10 IS 9DUC$ BY C]TA9 GRAVE ABUSES TO CONSID] LY+ A VIRTUE 9 SOME CASES4  

 ,A GIRL ( ?IRTE5 WRITES ( FANATICISM1 &1 REG>D+ IT AS A *>ACT]I/IC ( BACKW>D C\NTRIES1 %E GOES ON TO SEEK ! CAUSE3  

  ,FANATICISM IS ! \TCOME ( ! /ATE ( IGNORANCE & BACKW>DNESS ( WOM52 ON ?AT ACC\NT ,CA?OLICS DO NOT WANT TO SEE WOM5 $UCAT$1 AS !Y >E ! *IEF SUPPORT ( !IR SY/EM4  

 ,A PR(\ND OBS]VATION ON ! CAUSES ( FANATICISM1 & ! CAUSE ( ! CAUSES4 ,ANO!R GIRL ( ?IRTE5 9DICATES ! BE/ REM$Y ( ! EVIL 9 ! FOLL[+ L9ES3  

  ,! MIX$ S*OOL1 = BO? SEXES1 IS SUPREMELY NECESS>Y4 ,! BOY :O /UDIES1 WORKS1 & PLAYS 9 ! SOCIETY ( GIRLS LE>NS GRADUALLY TO RESPECT & HELP H]1 & ! GIRL RECIPROCALLY2 :]EAS1 IF !Y >E $UCAT$ SEP>ATELY1 & ! BOY IS TOLD ?AT ! GIRL IS NOT A GOOD COMPANION & %E IS WORSE ?AN HE1 ! BOY WILL NOT RESPECT WOM5 :5 HE IS A MAN1 & WILL REG>D H] AS A SUBJECT OR A SLAVE1 & ?AT IS ! POSITION 9 :I* WE F9D WOM54 ,SO WE MU/ ALL WORK = ! F\NDATION ( MIX$ S*OOLS1 :]EV] IT IS POSSIBLE1 & :]E IT IS NOT POSSIBLE WE MU/ TRY TO REMOVE ! DIFFICULTIES4  

 ,A BOY ( TWELVE REG>DS ! S*OOL AS WOR?Y ( ALL RESPECT1 BECAUSE WE LE>N 9 IT TO READ1 WRITE1 & ?9K1 & IT IS ! BASIS ( MORALITY & SCI5CE2 HE ADDS3-  

,IF IT W]E NOT = ! S*OOL WE %\LD LIVE LIKE SAVAGES1 WALK NAK$1 EAT H]BS & RAW FLE%1 & DWELL 9 CAVES & TREES2 ?AT IS TO SAY1 WE %\LD LIVE A BRUTAL LIFE4 ,9 TIME1 AS A RESULT ( ! S*OOL1  EV]YBODY WILL BE MORE 9TELLIG5T1 & !RE WILL BE NO W>S OR 9FLAM$ POPULATIONS1 & PEOPLE WILL LOOK BACK ON W> ) HORROR AS A WORK ( DEA? & DE/RUCTION4 ,IT IS A GREAT DISGRACE ?AT !RE >E *ILDR5 :O W&] 9 ! /REETS & DO NOT GO TO S*OOL1 & :5 !Y BECOME M5 IT IS MORE DISGRACEFUL4 ,SO LET US BE GRATEFUL TO \R TEA*]S = ! PATI5CE !Y %[ 9 9/RUCT+ US1 & LET US REG>D ! S*OOL ) RESPECT4  

 ,IF ?AT *ILD PRES]VES & DEVELOPS ! FACULTIES IT EXHIBITS1 IT WILL KN[ H[ TO H>MONIZE EGOISM & ALTRUISM = ITS [N GOOD & ?AT ( SOCIETY4 ,A GIRL ( ELEV5 DEPLORES ?AT NATIONS DE/ROY EA* O!R 9 W>1 & LAM5TS ! DIFF]5CE ( SOCIAL CLASSES & ?AT ! RI* LIVE ON ! WORK & PRIVATION ( ! POOR4 ,%E 5DS3  

,:Y DO NOT M51 9/EAD ( KILL+ EA* O!R 9 W>S & HITT+ EA* O!R = CLASS -DIFF]5CES1 DEVOTE !MSELVES *E]FULLY TO WORK & ! DISCOV]Y ( ?+S = ! GOOD ( MANK9D8 ,M5 \<T TO UNITE TO LOVE EA* O!R & LIVE FRAT]NALLY4#a  

 ,A *ILD ( T51 9 AN ESSAY :I* IS SO GOOD ?AT ,I W\LD 9S]T IT :OLE IF SPACE P]MITT$1 & IF IT W]E NOT = ! ID5TITY 9 S5TIM5T ) ! PREVI\S PASSAGES1 SAYS ( ! S*OOL & ! PUPIL3  

 ,REUNIT$ UND] ONE RO(1 EAG] TO LE>N :AT WE DO NOT KN[1 )\T DI/9CTION ( CLASSES .<!RE W]E *ILDR5 ( UNIV]SITY PR(ESSORS AMONG !M1 IT WILL BE REMEMB]$.>1 WE >E *ILDR5 ( ONE FAMILY GUID$ TO ! SAME 5D44444 ,! IGNORANT MAN IS A NULLITY2 LITTLE OR NO?+ CAN BE EXPECT$ ( HIM4 ,HE IS A W>N+ TO US NOT TO WA/E TIME2 ON ! CONTR>Y1 LET US PR(IT BY IT1 & 9 DUE C\RSE WE WILL BE REW>D$4 ,LET US NOT MISS ! FRUITS ( A GOOD S*OOL1 &1 HONOR+ \R TEA*]S1 \R FAMILY1 & SOCIETY1 WE %ALL LIVE HAPPILY4 

 ,A *ILD ( T5 PHILOSOPHIZES ON ! FAULTS ( MANK9D1 :I*1 9 H] OP9ION1 CAN BE AVOID$ BY 9/RUCTION & GOODWILL3  

 ,AMONG ! FAULTS ( MANK9D >E LY+1 HYPOCRISY1 & EGOISM4 ,IF M51 & ESPECIALLY WOM51 W]E BETT] 9/RUCT$1 & WOM5 W]E 5TIRELY EQUAL TO M51 !SE FAULTS W\LD DISAPPE>4 ,P>5TS W\LD NOT S5D !IR *ILDR5 TO RELIGI\S S*OOLS1 :I* 9CULCATE FALSE IDEAS1 BUT TO RATIONAL S*OOLS1 :]E !RE IS NO TEA*+ ( ! SUP]NATURAL1 :I* DOES NOT EXI/2 NOR TO MAKE W>2 BUT TO LIVE 9 SOLID>ITY & WORK 9 COMMON4  

 ,WE WILL CLOSE ) ! FOLL[+ ESSAY1 WRITT5 BY Y\NG LADY ( SIXTE51 :I* IS CORRECT 5\< 9 =M SUB/ANCE TO QUOTE 9 5TIRETY3  

 ,:AT 9EQUALITY !RE IS 9 ! PRES5T SOCIAL ORD]6 ,SOME WORK+ FROM MORN+ TO NI<T )\T MORE PR(IT ?AN 5\< TO BUY !IR 9SUFFICI5T FOOD2 O!RS RECEIV+ ! PRODUCTS ( ! WORK]S 9 ORD] TO 5JOY !MSELVES ) ! SUP]FLU\S4 ,:Y IS ?IS SO8 ,>E WE NOT ALL EQUAL8 ,UND\BT$LY WE >E2 BUT SOCIETY DOES NOT RECOGNIZE IT :ILE SOME >E DE/9$ TO WORK & SUFF]+1 & O!RS TO IDL5ESS & 5JOYM5T4 ,IF A WORK] %[S ?AT HE REALIZES ! EXPLOITATION TO :I* HE IS SUBJECT1 HE IS BLAM$ & CRUELLY PUNI%$1 :ILE O!RS SUFF] ! 9EQUALITY ) PATI5CE4 ,! WORK] MU/ $UCATE HIMSELF & 9 ORD] TO DO ?IS IT IS NECESS>Y TO F\ND FREE S*OOLS1 MA9TA9$ BY ! WAGES :I* ! RI* GIVE4 ,9 ?IS WAY ! WORK] WILL ADVANCE MORE & MORE1 UNTIL BE IS REG>D$ AS HE DES]VES1 S9CE ! MO/ USEFUL MISSION ( SOCIETY DEP5DS ON HIM4  

 ,:ATEV] BE ! LOGICAL VALUE ( !SE IDEAS1 ?IS COLLECTION %[S ! *IEF AIM ( ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL -- NAMELY1 ?AT ! M9D ( ! *ILD1 9FLU5C$ BY :AT IT SEES & 9=M$ BY ! POSITIVE KN[L$GE IT ACQUIRES1 %ALL WORK FREELY1 )\T PREJUDICE OR SUBMISSION TO ANY K9D ( SECT1 ) P]FECT AUTONOMY & NO O!R GUIDE BUT REASON1 EQUAL 9 ALL1 & SANCTION$ BY ! COG5CY ( EVID5CE1 BE=E :I* ! D>KNESS ( SOPHI/RY & DOGMATIC IMPOSITION IS DISPELL$4  

 ,9 ,DECEMB]1 #a#i#c1 ! ,CONGRESS ( ,RAILWAY ,WORK]S1 :I* WAS !N HELD AT ,B>CELONA1 9=M$ US ?AT1 AS A P>T ( ITS PROGRAM1 ! DELEGATES W\LD VISIT ! ,MOD]N ,S*OOL4 ,! PUPILS W]E DELI<T$1 & WE 9VIT$ !M TO WRITE ESSAYS TO BE READ ON ! OCCASION ( ! VISIT4 ,! VISIT WAS PREV5T$ BY UN=ESE5 CIRCUM/ANCES2 BUT WE PUBLI%$ 9 ! ,BULLET9 ! *ILDR5'S ESSAYS1 :I* EXHAL$ A DELICATE P]FUME ( S9C]ITY & UNBIASS$ JUDGM5T1 GRAC$ BY ! NAIVE +5U\SNESS ( ! WRIT]S4 ,NO SUGGE/ION WAS MADE TO !M1 & !Y DID NOT COMP>E NOTES1 YET !RE WAS A REM>KABLE AGREEM5T 9 !IR S5TIM5TS4 ,AT ANO!R TIME ! PUPILS ( ! ,WORK]S' ,S*OOL AT ,BADALONA S5T A GREET+ TO \R PUPILS1 & !Y AGA9 WROTE ESSAYS1 FROM :I* WE COMPIL$ A RETURN LETT] ( GREET+4#b  

,FOOTNOTES 

#a ,I OMIT SOME ( ,F]R]'S %ORT COMM5TS ON !SE SPECIM5S ( REASON+ & S5TIM5T1 AS HE REG>DS !M4 ,ONE CAN RECOGNIZE ! LIE E*O ( ! TEA*]'S WORDS4 ,! *ILDR5 W]E REPEAT+ !IR CATE*ISM4 ,BUT 7I7 ?IS IS NO CATE*ISM ( VIOL5CE & CLASS-HATR$1 & 7#b7 !RE IS A DI/9CT A  APPRECIATION ( ! IDEAS & S5TIM5TS ON ! P>T ( ! * ,I *ILDR5 ,I TRANSLATE ! PASSAGES AS LIT]ALLY AS POSSIBLE4-,J4 ,M4  

#b ,?IS LETT] & ! PREC$+ ESSAYS >E GIV5 9 ! ,SPANI% $ITION4 ,AS !Y >E A REPETITION ( ! S5TIM5TS EXPRESS$ 9 ! EXTRACTS ALREADY GIV51 IT IS UNNECESS>Y TO REPRODUCE !M H]E4 ,EXCEPT ?AT ,I HAVE OMITT$ PAP]S 9CORPORAT$ BY ,F]R]1 BUT NOT WRITT5 BY HIM1 ?IS IS ! ONLY MODIFICATION ,I HAVE ALL[$ MYSELF4-,J4 ,M4  

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiab 3 ,*APT] #ae -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #e1 #bag 3 ,*APT] #ae -- ,ADD$4 

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