,! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,REACTION>IES 

#ahdg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MAX ,/IRN] 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,ALEX&] ,HUS+1,C,C ,B,Y ,LIC5SE ,A ,RESPONSE TO ,KUNO ,FIS*]'S 0,! ,MOD]N ,SOPHI/S0.<#a.> 

,A PROLIFIC PA9T]1 WORK+ 9 HIS /UDIO1 WAS CALL$ TO LUN* BY HIS WIFE4 ,HE ANSW]$3 0,WAIT JU/ A MOM5T2 ,I ONLY HAVE TWELVE LIFE-SIZE APO/LES1 A ,*RI/ & A ,MADONNA TO PA9T40 ,SU* IS ! WAY ( ! PHILOSOPHICAL REACTION>Y ,KUNO ,FIS*] -- ,I *OSE ?IS PHRASE1 BECAUSE ONE MU/ NOT APPE> 9 ! DRAW+ ROOM ( PHILOSOPHY )\T ! TAILCOAT .<#b.> ( A PHILOSOPHICAL PHRASE -- HE DEALS ) ! DIFFICULT TITAN'S WORK ( MOD]N CRITICISM1 :I* HAD TO /ORM ! PHILOSOPHICAL HEAV51 ! LA/ HEAV5 UND] ! HEAV5S1 9 BROAD BRU%/ROKES4 ,HE DEPICTS ONE AFT] ! O!R4 ,IT IS A JOY TO SEE4 ,/RAUSS1 ,FEU]BA*1 ,BRUNO ,BAU]1 ,/IRN]1 ! ,GREEK SOPHI/S1 ! ,JESUITS1 ! SOPHI/S ( ROMANTICISM1 ALL GET DEPICT$ US+ ! SAME /5CIL4 

,! GOOD MAN GOES AFT] SOPHI/S ! WAY ?AT \R ,LI*TFREUNDE .<#c.> & ,G]MAN ,CA?OLICS GO AFT] ,JESUITS4 ,HE PO/S A W>N+ AGA9/ !M2 VILIFY SOMEONE AS A 0SOPHI/60 & EV]Y RESPECTABLE PHILOSOPH] WILL MAKE A CROSS BE=E HIM4 ,ALREADY ,HEGEL HAS DRAWN ATT5TION TO ! FACT ?AT :AT LITTLE IS /ILL LEFT TO US FROM ! ,GREEK SOPHI/S1 %[S H[ F> SUP]IOR !Y W]E TO ,GREEK IDEALISM :OSE FULL GLORY WE GET FROM ,PLATO'S WORKS4 ,9 ! 5D1 ,HEGEL IS ALSO A 0SOPHI/40 ,BR+ Y\R /5CIL1 ,MR4 ,KUNO ,FIS*]1 ,I HAVE ! URGE TO CALL ,HEGEL A 0SOPHI/40 ,BUT LET'S HE> \R GLORI\S SOPHI/-HUNT] HIMSELF3 0,SOPHI/RY IS ! MIRROR-IMAGE ( PHILOSOPHY -- ITS 9V]T$ TRU?40 ,?US1 :OLLY ! SAME TRU?1 BUT 9 ! OPPOSITE POSITION8 ,OH1 ! POSITION DOESN'T MATT] TO US4 ,WE LOOK AT ! PICTURE FROM ABOVE & CALL IT A 0SOPHI/02 WE LOOK AT IT FROM BEL[ & CALL IT A 0PHILOSOPH]0 0TEL E/ NOT] PLAISIR40 .<#d.> 

0,! SOPHI/IC SUBJECT1 :I* MAKES ITSELF 9TO ! MA/]1 ! DESPOT ( ?\<T1 & ) IT REVEALS ! TEL E/ MON PLAISIR TO ! OBJECTIVE P[]S ( ! WORLD1 CAN'T POSSIBLY BE ! ?9K+ SUBJECTIVITY40 0,MA/]1 DESPOT ( ?\<T10 :OSE ?\<T8 ,MY ?\<T8 ,Y\R ?\<T8 ,OR ?\<T 9 ITSELF8 ,IF ! 0SOPHI/IC SUBJECT0 MAKES ITSELF ! MA/] ( MY ?\<T1 OR ( ?\<T 9 ITSELF1 A ?+ ?AT MAKES NO S5SE1 NONE!LESS1 IT IS PROBABLY MI<TI] & SO 5TITL$ TO IT2 = IT CAN ONLY SEIZE ?\<T = ITSELF BY ?9K+1 & ?AT IS /ILL C]TA9LY AN HONORABLE1 G5TLEMANLY WEAPON4 ,BUT IF IT IS MA/] ( ITS [N ?\<T1 ?IS IS NO?+ SPECIAL4 ,IF Y\ >5'T1 !N Y\'RE A LUNATIC1 ! PLAY?+ ( Y\ FIX$ IDEA4 ,H[EV] SL[LY1 H]E COME ! 0OBJECTIVE P[]S ( ! WORLD10 A SUBLIME BUN*4 ,:O >E Y\8 ,>E Y\ ! LI<T1 0?AT BREAKS ?R\< /A9$-GLASS W9D[S10 & COLORS MY NOSE BLUE :E!R ,I LIKE IT OR NOT1 :5 ,I'M /&+ 9 A ,GO?IC *UR*8 ,YES1 EV5 MY PRAY+ NEI<BOR1 FILL$ ) ! OBJECTIVITY ( ! PRES5T ,GOD1 HAS TO LAU< AT ! BLUE NOSE4 ,OR >E Y\ ! DE/RUCTIVE P[] ( A FALL+ BODY1 DIS*>G$ ELECTRICITY1 ! QUICK EXPANSION ( EVAPORAT+ MAT]IAL8 ,NO6 ,NOT ALL ?AT4 ,I SEE ! PHILOSOPH] SMILE4 ,%\LD M9DLESS NATURE BE AN OBJECTIVE P[] ( ! WORLD8 ,NATURE1 :I* 0IS0 NOT1 :5 ,I DON'T 0?9K0 IT1 :I* IS ONLY A 0?+ ( ?\<T40 ,NO6 ,BECAUSE UP TO N[1 ?IS IS MI<TI] ?AN ! PHILOSOPH]1 & !RE=E HE DISAV[S IT2 BUT HIS PHRASE-ADORN$ ,GOD1 ?AT G>L&$ GOLD5 CALF1 IS AN 0OBJECTIVE P[] ( ! WORLD40 ,PA/ HI/ORY IS NULL & VOID1 9S(> AS IT DOESN'T %[ ! DIALECTICAL PROCESS ( HIS DI/9CTIVE ?9K+1 & ! FUTURE -- HE HAS ALREADY 0DESIGN$0 IT4 ,?US1 0! SOPHI/IC SUBJECT10 0! DESPOT ( ?\<T10 0CAN'T POSSIBLY BE ! ?9K+ SUBJECTIVITY40 0,! ?9K+ SUBJECTIVITY60 ,IF IT W]E /ILL CALL$ 0! ?9K+ SUBJECT10 !N ! SIMPLE NONS5SE ( ?IS S5T5CE W\LD EXI/ NAK$LY1 ?AT 0! SOPHI/IC SUBJECT IS NOT !REBY ! ?9K+ SUBJECT1 ?AT IT IS MA/] ( ?\<T1 & !RE=E ?9KS1 BUT P]HAPS BECAUSE IT IS ?\<T BY A ?\<T1 BECAUSE IT IS ! WILL-LESS ORGAN ( ! ABSOLUTE ,SPIRIT1 OR H[EV] !SE WISE DEF9ITIONS MAY O!RWISE FALL \T40 ,BUT SO ! 0?9K+ SUBJECTIVITY0 HAS BECOME A MANY-HEAD$ HYDRA ( NONS5SE4 

0,! SUBJECT1 :O DI/+UI%ES HIMSELF AS 9DEP5D5T FROM HIS ?\<T1 IS RA!R ! P>TICUL>1 ! R&OM SUBJECT1 :O SEES NO?+ 9 ?\<T BUT A PLAUSIBLE MEANS = HIS PURPOSES1 & ONLY UND]/&S ! NATURAL & MORAL WORLD UND] ?IS CATEGORY40 

,I DI/+UI% MYSELF FROM MY ?\<TS1 & ,I DO NOT DI/+UI% MYSELF FROM !M2 !RE MY ?\<TS FULFILL ME SO MU* ?AT NO FEEL+1 NO S5SATION CAN PRODUCE A DIFF]5CE BETWE5 ME & MY ?\<TS4 -- ,BUT ,I'M US+ ! CLUMSY LANGUAGE ( MY OPPON5T -- SO !N CAN ,I SPEAK ( 0?\<T0 AT ALL8 ,A 0?\<T0 IS SOME?+ F9I%$1 SOME?+ ?\<T1 & FROM !SE ?+ ,I ALWAYS DI/+UI% MYSELF1 LIKE ! CREATOR FROM ! CREATURE1 ! FA!R FROM ! SON4 ,FROM MY ?\<TS1 :I* ,I HAVE ?\<T1 OR WILL COME TO ?9K1 ,I MO/ C]TA9LY DI/+UI% MYSELF4 ,! =M] >E OBJECTS TO ME1 ! LATT] -- UNLAID EGGS4 ,!RE=E1 ,I AM JU/ 0! P>TICUL>1 ! R&OM SUBJECT40 ,BUT ! ONE :O SEEMS TO BE 0NECESS>Y SUBJECT0 TO HIMSELF1 LEGITIMIZES HIMSELF AS SU*4 ,HE MAY GET ! LEGITIMATION FROM ! MOON4 ,AN ABSURD QUE/ION1 :E!R A SUBJECT IS R&OM OR NECESS>Y1 :E!R IT IS 0A0 SUBJECT OR 0!0 SUBJECT4 ,IT IS NECESS>Y1 BECAUSE IT IS !RE1 & IF IT MAKES ITSELF NECESS>Y2 R&OM1 BECAUSE NO ROO/] W\LD CR[ AT IT IF IT W]E NOT !RE4 ,! GREATE/ CONCEIVABLE NECESSITY ( A WORLD CONQU]OR1 A S*OL> CONTROLL+ ! TIME1 OR A /ATESMAN1 IS /ILL ONLY ILLUSORY4 ,= 0P>TICUL>0 9T]E/S1 AS 0PLAUSIBLE MEANS TO !IR PURPOSES10 ALL ( !M B9D ! PASSIONS & IDEAS ( ! TIME TO !IR TRIUMPHAL *>IOTS4 ,!IR 0PURPOSE0 MAY BE SOME?+ MORE REAL 1 OR AN IDEA 2 IT IS ALWAYS !IR IDEA1 A P>TICUL> IDEA1 :I* !Y LOVE1 ) :I* !Y HURL ! ANA!MA ON ! ONE1 9 :OSE CONTR>9ESS & UNBROK5 *>ACT] !Y CLE>LY DISC]N ?AT !Y >E /ILL ONLY 0R&OM1 P>TICUL> SUBJECTS40 ,AS CONC]NS ! UND]/&+ 0( ! NATURAL & MORAL WORLD10 ,I CONFESS ?AT ,I DON'T UND]/& H[ ONE CAN GRASP ! NATURAL WORLD O!R ?AN AS A NATURAL1 0P>TICUL>0 SUBJECT4 ,I GLADLY LEAVE Y\R 0MORAL WORLD0 TO Y\2 ?IS ALWAYS ONLY /OOD ON PAP]1 IS ! P]5NIAL LIE ( SOCIETY1 & WILL ALWAYS %ATT] ON ! RI* V>IETY & 9COMPATIBILITY ( /RONG-WILL$ 9DIVIDUALS4 ,WE LEAVE ?IS 0LO/ P>ADISE0 TO ! POETS4 

,N[1 9 A FLA%1 \R H]O TAKES A RIDE ?R\< HI/ORY4 0,HURRAH6 ! DEAD RIDE FA/40 

0,! IDEALISM ( ?\<T ( ! ,ELEATICS .<#e.> /IMULAT$ ,GREEK SOPHI/RY40 ,OH1 ?AT IS GREAT PRAISE = ! ,ELEATICS4 ,AS IF NO HEAD-%R9K] WAS EV] /IMULAT$ BY 0! IDEALISM ( ?\<T0 ( HIS LUNATICS1 ESPECIALLY IF !RE IS 0ME?OD 9 !IR MADNESS40 

0,! SOPHI/RY ( ,CA?OLIC ,*RI/IANITY WAS ,JESUITISM4 ,CA?OLIC DOGMA1 ?AT /&S EXT]NALLY TO ! BELIEV+ SUBJECT1 BR\<T ! SAME1 ?US1 EXT]NALLY 9TO ITS P[]40 0,EXT]NALLY0 PROBABLY1 BUT ALSO 9 ACTUAL FACT8 ,OR HAV5'T ,LOYOLA'S /UD5TS P]HAPS ALWAYS CONTROLL$ ! ,VATICAN8 ,LEGITIME 9 ,AU/RIA & ,BAV>IA1 ,SANS-CULOTTES 9 ,BELGIUM1 COMMUNI/S .<#f.> 9 ,FRANCE ALWAYS DRAW ! MU*-SKILL$ AWAY FROM ! MASSES ON ! FOOL'S ROPE ( A POPUL> IDEA4 ,EV5 9 ! 9T]IOR ( ,ASIA1 :]E ! HUNG] ( ! DES]T & ! SUP]IOR /R5G? ( ! WILD NOMADS MADE ALL EXP$ITIONS FAIL1 !IR 9TREPID FOOT HAS W&]$ ?R\<4 ,TODAY A ,JESUIT PUPIL SITS ON ! PAPAL ?RONE1 & GOV]NS 9 ! SPIRIT ( RELIGI\S & POLITICAL LIB]ALISM2 & ,CA?OLICS & ,PROTE/ANTS *E] = HIM4 

0,9 ROMANTIC SOPHI/RY ! P>TICUL> SUBJECT /ORM$ ! ABSOLUT5ESS ( ! ,FI*TEAN ,I0 HE>1 HE>6 Y\ ROMANTICS1 Y\ >T-5?US$ ,S*LEGEL & ,TIECK1 Y\ BRILLIANT ,!OSOPHI/1 ,NOVALIS1 HE> IT 9 Y\R GRAVES1 Y\ >E ALSO ONLY UTT]LY COMMON 0P>TICUL>0 SUBJECTS4 ,9DE$6 ,) PHRASES ONE CAN MAKE EV]Y?+ 9TO EV]Y?+4 0,SOPHI/RY EMANCIPATES ! SUBJECT FROM ! P[] ( ?\<T2 SO -- ! SOPHI/IC SUBJECT IS ! ?\<TLESS1 ! CRUDE1 P>TICUL> SUBJECT1 ?AT CRAWLS AWAY BEH9D ?\<T'S BACK TO KEEP ITS P[] AT BAY40 ,SO BECAUSE ,I HAVE ?\<TS & ?\<TS DON'T HAVE ME1 BECAUSE ,I ?9K FREELY & DON'T APE A ?\<T ALREADY ?\<T1 AM ,I A 0?\<TLESS10 0P>TICUL>10 EV5 0CRUDE0 SUBJECT8 ,C]TA9LY NOT6 ,! SOPHI/S >E NOT 0?\<TLESS10 !Y >E EV5 0PHILOSOPHICAL0 MORE OR LESS 0! MIRROR-IMAGE ( PHILOSOPHY10 BUT 9 :AT WAY8 0,! CLUMSY SUBJECT BREA!S PHILOSOPHICAL AIR2 ?AT GIVES HIM ?IS PECULI> OXYG51 FROM :I* IT GETS DIALECTICALLY 9SPIR$ TO A =MAL ELOQU5CE40 ,DO Y\ PHILOSOPH]S ACTUALLY HAVE AN 9KL+ ?AT Y\ HAVE BE5 BEAT5 ) Y\R [N WEAPONS8 ,NO?+ BUY AN 9KL+4 ,:AT RETORT CAN Y\ HE>TY FELL[S MAKE AGA9/ IT1 :5 ,I AGA9 DIALECTICALLY DEMOLI% :AT Y\ HAVE JU/ DIALECTICALLY PUT UP8 ,Y\ HAVE %[N ME ) :AT 0ELOQU5CE0 ONE CAN MAKE ALL 9TO NO?+ & NO?+ 9TO ALL1 BLACK 9TO :ITE & :ITE 9TO BLACK4 ,:AT DO Y\ HAVE AGA9/ IT1 :5 ,I TURN Y\R NEAT TRICK BACK ON Y\8 ,BUT ) ! DIALECTICAL TRICK ( A PHILOSOPHY ( NATURE1 NEI!R Y\ NOR ,I WILL CANCEL ! GREAT FACTS ( MOD]N NATURAL RESE>*1 NO MORE ?AN ,S*ELL+ & ,HEGEL DID4 ,PRECISELY H]E ! PHILOSOPH] HAS REVEAL$ HIMSELF AS ! 0CLUMSY0 SUBJECT2 BECAUSE HE IS AS IGNORANT 9 A 0CLUMSIFI$0 SPH]E 9 :I* HE HAS NO P[]1 AS A WITLESS ,GULLIV] AMONG ! GIANTS4 

,! 0SOPHI/0 IS ! ! 0/ABLE10 ! 0R&OM0 ,SUBJECT & BELONGS TO ! 0REACTION>Y0 0ALREADY CONQU]$ VIEWPO9TS 9 PHILOSOPHY10 & IS 0DEPICT$0 YET AGA9 9 ,KUNO ,FIS*]'S ABUNDANCE4 ,IT HAS PROBABLY NOT UND]/OOD ! PHILOSOPH]S1 S9CE 0! NATURAL MAN KN[S NO?+ ( ! ,SPIRIT ( ,GOD40 ,BUT WE W\LD LIKE TO SEE H[ ,MR4 ,FIS*] HAS UND]/OOD !SE ONES ?AT HE HAS PHILOSOPHICALLY DEPICT$1 SO ?AT WE CAN AT LEA/ ADMIRE HIS 0ELOQU5CE40 0,9 ?IS PROCESS 'PURE CRITIQUE' DOES NOT BR+ ! SUBJECT TO AN ACTUAL S5SE ( ITS SOV]EIGNTY2 IT REMA9S 9 ILLUSION1 AGA9/ :I* IT FI<TS1 RELAT+ TO IT CRITICALLY40 ,ONLY ?IS ABSURD ACCUSATION H]EBY MADE AGA9/ 0PURE CRITIQUE10 ?AT IT IS M]ELY CRITIQUE2 BECAUSE H[ C\LD SOMEONE CRITICIZE A ?+ )\T 0RELAT+ TO IT CRITICALLY08 ,! QUE/ION IS SURELY ONLY TO :OSE ADVANTAGE ?IS RELATION%IP IS SETTL$1 I4E41 :E!R ! CRITIC CRITICALLY OV]COMES ! ?+ OR NOT4 0,?IS CRITICAL RELATION%IP DEMOLI%ES ! SUBJECT2 IT IS ! DEF9ITIVE NO?+ ( ALL WORLD-%AK+ ?\<TS2 !Y HAVE EXPIR$ 9 ! ABSOLUTE EGOISM ( ! UNIQUE4 ,PET] ,S*LEMIHL .<#g.> HAS LO/ HIS %AD[40 

,H[ UN=TUNATE1 :5 SOMEONE *OOSES AN IMAGE BY :I* HE IS MO/ CLE>LY DEFEAT$4 ,PET] ,S*LEMIHL'S %AD[ IS ! IMAGE ( HIS UNIQU5ESS1 HIS 9DIVIDUAL CONT\R1 US$ METAPHORICALLY1 ! KN[L$GE & S5SE ( HIMSELF4 ,PRECISELY :5 HE LOSES ?IS1 HE BECOMES ! UN=TUNATE PREY ( GOLD 9TO :I* HE HAS TRANSF]R$ HIS ESS5CE1 ( ! OP9ION ( ! MOB ?AT HE DOESN'T KN[ TO DESPISE1 ( ! LOVE ( A FOOLI% GIRL ?AT HE DOESN'T KN[ TO R5\NCE2 HE IS ! GAME BALL ( A DEMON1 :O IS ONLY T]RIFY+ TO HIM SO LONG AS HE FE>S HIM1 SO LONG AS HE REMA9S 9 A CONTRACT RELATION%IP ) HIM4 ,HE C\LD JU/ AS WELL BE ! PREY ( PHILOSOPHY4 

,BUT LETS LEAVE ! IMAGES4 ,9 ! SAME WAY AS ,MR4 ,FIS*] ABOVE1 ,BAU]'S LIT]>Y PAP] TALKS AB\T IT 9 ! EI<? VOLUME4 

0,:AT CLUMS9ESS & FRIVOLITY1 TO WANT TO SOLVE ! MO/ DIFFICULT PROBLEMS1 C>RY \T ! MO/ COMPREH5SIVE TASKS1 ?R\< DEMOLITION40 

,TO ?IS ,/IRN] REPLI$3 

0,BUT DO Y\ HAVE TASKS IF Y\ DO NOT SET !M = Y\RSELF8 ,AS LONG AS Y\ SET !M1 Y\ WILL NOT =SAKE !M1 & ,I HAVE NO?+ AGA9/ ! FACT ?AT Y\ ?9K & 9 ?9K+ CREATE A ?\S& ?\<TS40 

,DOES 0! UNIQUE0 DEMOLI% ! ?\<T PROCESS H]E8 ,NO6 ,HE LETS IT QUIETLY RUN ITS C\RSE2 BUT ALSO DOESN'T LET IT DEMOLI% HIS UNIQU5ESS1 & HE LAU<S AT CRITICISM AS SOON AS IT TRIES TO =CE HIM TO HELP SOLVE A PROBLEM ?AT HE HAS NOT POS$1 LAU<+ AT Y\R 0E>?-%ATT]+ ?\<TS40 ,! WORLD HAS LANGUI%$ LONG 5\< UND] ! TYRANNY ( ?\<T1 UND] ! T]RORISM ( IDEAS2 %E IS WAK+ FROM ! HEAVY DREAM1 & ! DAY ( JOYFUL SELF-9T]E/ FOLL[S4 ,%E IS A%AM$ ( ! CONTRADICTION 9 :I* ! *UR*1 ! /ATE & ! PHILOSOPH] HELD H] CAPTIVE1 ! CONTRADICTION !Y PLAC$ BETWE5 SELF-9T]E/ & PR9CIPLE 4 ,AS IF ONE C\LD HAVE A PR9CIPLE 9 :I* HE HAD NO 9T]E/1 AN 9T]E/ ?AT DIDN'T BECOME = ! MOM5T A PR9CIPLE4 ,BUT Y\ %\LD1 Y\ MU/ HAVE A 0PURE0 PR9CIPLE1 SELF-9T]E/ IS 0DIRTY40 ,Y\ MU/ ONLY BEHAVE 0PHILOSOPHICALLY0 OR 0CRITICALLY02 O!RWISE Y\ >E A 0CLUMSY10 0CRUDE10 0R&OM10 0P>TICUL>0 SUBJECT4 

,LI/51 NATURALI/1 :5 Y\ OBS]VE ) PLEASURE ! BECOM+ ( ! *ICK5 9 ! 9CUBAT+ EGG1 & DON'T ?9K TO CRITICIZE IT2 LI/51 ,ALEX&]1 :5 Y\ *OP AP>T ! ,GORDIAN KNOT ?AT Y\ DID NOT TIE4 ,Y\ HAVE TO DIE AS A Y\NG MAN AT ,SAIS .<#h.> AT ! H&S ( ! PRIE/S1 BECAUSE Y\ HAVE 0?\<TLESSLY0 D>$ TO LIFT ! HOLY VEIL ( S]I\S ?\<T .<#i.> 2 & ! PRIE/S /ILL HAVE ! IMPUD5T GALL TO SAY1 0! SI<T ( ! ,GODHEAD HAS KILL$ Y\40 

,BUT ONE SAMPLE ( ! IDEAL1 E!REAL MANN] ( LANGUAGE1 :I* BR+S A NOT 0CLUMSY10 0NECESS>Y10 0WORLD-%ATT]+0 SUBJECT4 

0,! SOPHI/IC SUBJECT1 :I* FEELS ITSELF DEGRAD$ OV] & OV] AGA9 FROM ITS DESPOTIC >ROGANCE TO A EUNU*1 F9ALLY PULLS BACK ! =ESK9 ( ITS 9DIVIDUALITY0 ETC4 

,AFT] ,KUNO ,FIS*] HONOR$ ) SU* A BROAD EXPOSITION 0! PHILOSOPHICAL PR]EQUISITES ( MOD]N SOPHI/RY1 ,HEGEL1 ,/RAUSS1 ,BRUNO ,BAU]1 ,FEU]BA*10 A PROCESS ( PHILOSOPHY ?AT HAS ALREADY HI/ORICALLY COME TO BE1 BUT ?AT IS /ILL TOO CLOSE1 TO BE EXPOS$ 9 SU* A TRIVIAL WAY AGA9 AS A BIT ( NEWS1 HE COME TO SPEAK AB\T ,MAX ,/IRN] HIMSELF4 ,AS = ,/IRN]'S 9CLUSION AMONG ! SOPHI/S1 A NAME BY :I* HE W\LD NEI!R CONSID] HIMSELF 9SULT$ NOR FLATT]$1 IT MAY BE 5\< TO SET AN OP9ION ( ! SAME AB\T ! ,GREEK SOPHI/S AGA9/ IT4 0,TO BE SURE1 ! PR9CIPLE ( SOPHI/RY HAD TO PASS AWAY1 9 ?AT ! MO/ DEP5D5T1 BL9DE/ SLAVE ( HIS DESIRES C\LD /ILL BE A SPL5DID SOPHI/1 & ) LUCIDITY L9E EV]Y?+ UP 9 FAVOR ( HIS RAW HE>T1 & /OP %ORT4 ,:AT IT GIVES WELL1 NOT DISCOV]+ A 'GOOD REASON' = IT1 & :AT IT W\LDN'T /RUGGLE ?R\<40 

,I HAVE ALREADY (T5 OBS]V$ ?AT CRITICS :O HAVE EXAM9$ & ANALYZ$ ! OBJECTS ( !IR CRITIQUE ) GREAT TAL5T & KE5 UND]/&+1 9DE$ GET CRAZY AB\T ,/IRN]1 & EV]Y ONE HAS (T5 BE5 C>RI$ AWAY BY ! DIFF]5T CONSEQU5CES ( !IR MISUND]/&+S TO G5U9E /UPID MI/AKES4 

,?US1 ,KUNO ,FIS*] MAKES ! USELESS EF=T TO DISPLAY ,/IRN]'S EGOISM & UNIQU5ESS AS A CONSEQU5CE ( ,BAU]'S SELF-CONSCI\SNESS & 0PURE CRITIQUE40 ,! SUBJECT ?AT 09 ?IS PROCESS PURE CRITIQUE DOES NOT BR+ TO AN ACTUAL S5SE ( SOV]EIGNTY10 BECOMES 9 ,/IRN] ! 0DEF9ITE NO?+ ( ALL WORLD-%AK+ ?\<T40 ,& ?IS TRICK IS ACCOMPLI%$ ?R\< ! 0DEMOLITION ( ! CRITICAL RELATION%IP ON ! ILLUSIONS AGA9/ :I* IT FI<TS40 

,BUT ! TRICK IS JU/ ONE ( ,KUNO ,FIS*]'S TRICKS2 9 ,/IRN]'S BOOK ITSELF ONE F9DS NO?+ ( ?IS4 ,/IRN]'S BOOK WAS ALREADY COMPLET$ BE=E ,BRUNO ,BAU] HAD TURN$ HIS BACK ON HIS !OLOGICAL CRITIQUE AS SOME?+ ?AT HAD BE5 SETTL$1 & ! PROCLAMATION ( 0ABSOLUTE CRITIQUE0 9 ! PUBLIC LIT]>Y PAP] ONLY M5TIONS ,/IRN] 9 AN ADD5DUM1 ?AT DOESN'T1 ( NECESSITY1 BELONG 9 ! /RUCTURE ( ! COMPLETE WORK4 

,FEU]BA*'S HUMANISM1 ?AT 9 ! ,G]MAN COMMUNI/S & SOCIALI/ HAD A*IEV$ A MORE G5]AL 9FLU5CE1 WAS MU* CLOS] TO A REALIZATION ?AT CLE>LY 5\< ! 09HUMAN0 ( 0HUMANISM0 BR\<T TO LI<T ! UND]LY+ CONTRADICTIONS 9 ! SY/EM4 ,H5CE ,/IRN] DEVOT$ ! GREATE/ EF=T TO ! BATTLE AGA9/ HUMANISM4 ,FEU]BA* REPLI$ 9 ,WIG&'S QU>T]LY J\RNAL1 #a#h#d#e1 VOLUME ,I,I,I1 & ,/IRN] REFUT$ ?IS RESPONSE4 ,KUNO ,FIS*] SEEMS TO KN[ & BE AW>E ( NO?+ ( ALL ?IS2 O!RWISE HE W\LD HAVE SP>$ HIMSELF ! EF=T ( MAK+ ! FOLL[+ +5I\S DISCOV]Y4 

0,! EGOISM ( ! UNIQUE IS NOT JU/ ANY ?\<T2 RA!R IT IS OBJECTIVE2 IT EX]TS A DOGMATIC VIOL5CE2 IT IS A BAT 9 ! BELFRY1 A SPOOK1 A HI]>*ICAL ?\<T1 & ,MAX ,/IRN] IS ITS PRIE/40 0,/IRN] IS ! DOGMATI/ ( EGOISM40 0,9 ! OBJECTIVITY ?AT ,/IRN] GIVES TO ABSOLUTE EGOISM10 7NOT A TRACE ( ANY 0ABSOLUTE0 EGOISM IS TO BE F\ND 9 ,/IRN]'S BOOK7 0!RE IS A CONCEPTUALIZATION ?AT HAS BECOME A DOGMA40 

,IF ,MR4 ,FIS*] HAD READ ! >TICLE .<#a.> 1 HE W\LD NOT HAVE COME TO ?IS COMICAL MISUND]/&+1 F9D+ 9 ,/IRN]'S 0EGOISM0 A DOGMA1 A S]I\SLY MEANT 0CATEGORICAL IMP]ATIVE10 A S]I\SLY MEANT 0%\LD10 LIKE ! ONE 0HUMANISM0 PROVOK$3 Y\ %\LD BE 0HUMAN BE+0 & NOT 09HUMAN MON/]10 & !REON CON/RUCT$ ! MORAL CATE*ISM ( HUMANITY4 ,!RE ,/IRN] REF]R$ TO 0EGOISM0 ITSELF AS A 0PHRASE02 BUT AS ! LA/ POSSIBLE 0PHRASE10 IT IS APPROPRIATE = BR++ ! RULE ( PHRASES TO AN 5D4 ,WE CUT \T ! CATEGORICAL IMP]ATIVE1 I4E41! POSITIVE 9T5TION1 FROM ,FEU]BA*'S ,ESS5CE ( ,*RI/IANITY & HIS LESS] WORKS1 EV5 \T ( HIS 0PHILOSOPHY ( HUMANITY02 ?AT MEANS1 WE UND]/& HIS MY/]I\S 0P[]S10 0REASON10 0WILL10 0HE>T0 & !IR REALIZATIONS3 0KN[L$GE10 0*>ACT]10 0LOVE10 AS PSY*OLOGICAL REPRES5TATIONS ( ! SKILLS & QUALITIES :I* >E IMMAN5T 9 ! REAL HUMAN SPECIES AS SU*1 9 HUMAN ORGANIZATION1 AP>T FROM HI/ORICAL *ANGES & COMPLICATIONS1 SO TREM5D\S PROGRESS IS ALREADY MADE 9 ,FEU]BA*2 HE %[S1 GO+ BACK TO ! SIMPLE1 L>GE L9ES ( \R ORGANIZATION1 ALREADY SUFFICI5T1 H[ ABSURD IT IS TO GIVE SO MU* WEI<T TO ONE ASPECT1 TO ONE *>ACT]I/IC1 SU* AS ! 9TELLECT1 OR ?\<T1 ?AT IT ?REAT5S TO DEV\R ! O!RS2 9 %ORT1 HE WANTS ! :OLE ( HUMANITY 9 EQUAL 5TITLEM5T TO ALL ( ITS *>ACT]I/ICS1 9CLUD+ ! S5SES & WILLP[]4 ,BUT HAV+ GOTT5 ?IS F>1 HE =GETS ?AT 0! HUMAN BE+0 DOESN'T EXI/1 ?AT IT IS AN >BITR>Y AB/RACTION4 ,HE SETS IT UP AS AN IDEAL4 ,IT'S NO WOND]1 :5 IT BECOMES AN IMP]SONAL1 MY/]I\S SPECIES BE+1 ?AT IT BEHAVES AS POLY!I/ICALLY AS ! ,GREEK GODS ( ,ZEUS4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 A 0%\LD0 COMES 92 Y\ %\LD BE ! HUMAN BE+ 4 ,! 09HUMAN MON/]0 OP]ATES AGA9/ ! 0HUMAN BE+40 ,BUT NO ONE HOLDS ?AT AN 0UNBE/IAL MON/]0 IS NOT A 0BEA/40 ,IT W\LD BE JU/ AS DIFFICULT = ,FEU]BA* TO PROVE ?AT AN 09HUMAN MON/]0 IS NOT AN ACTUAL 0HUMAN BE+40 ,AN 09HUMAN MON/]0 IS & REMA9S AN ACTUAL 0HUMAN BE+10 5CUMB]$ ) A MORAL ANA!MA1 CA/ \T BY ! HUMAN COMMUNITY ) A FEEL+ ( DISGU/ -- :O CALL HIM 09HUMAN MON/]40 

,/IRN] OPPOSES ?IS PHRASE 0HUMANISM0 ) ! PHRASE 0EGOISM03 ,H[8 ,DO Y\ DEM& ( ME ?AT ,I %\LD BE A 0HUMAN BE+10 MORE PRECISELY1 ,I %\LD BE A 0MAN08 ,WELL6 ,I WAS ALREADY A 0HUMAN BE+10 A 0NAK$ LITTLE HUMAN BE+10 & A 0MAN0 9 ! CRADLE2 ,I AM 9DE$ ?AT2 BUT ,I AM MORE ?AN ?AT1 ,I AM :AT ,I HAVE BECOME ?R\< ME1 ?R\< MY DEVELOPM5T1 ?R\< APPROPRIATION ( ! EXT]NAL WORLD1 ( HI/ORY1 ETC42 ,I AM ! 0UNIQUE40 ,BUT ?AT'S NOT :AT Y\ REALLY WANT4 ,Y\ DON'T WANT ME TO BE AN ACTUAL HUMAN BE+4 ,Y\ DON'T GIVE A DAMN AB\T MY UNIQU5ESS4 ,Y\ DESIRE ?AT ,I %\LD BE 0! HUMAN BE+0 AS Y\ HAVE DEPICT$ IT1 AS A MODEL = ALL4 ,Y\ WANT TO MAKE ! 0PR9CIPLE ( VULG> EQUALITY0 9TO ! NORM = MY LIFE4 ,PR9CIPLE UPON PR9CIPLE6 ,DEM& AFT] DEM&6 ,I OPPOSE Y\ ) ! PR9CIPLE ( EGOISM4 ,I ONLY WANT TO BE MYSELF2 ,I DESPISE NATURE1 HUMANITY & ITS LAWS1 HUMAN SOCIETY & ITS LOVE1 & ,I CUT (F ALL COMPULSORY RELATION%IPS ) !M1 EV5 ?AT ( LANGUAGE4 ,TO ALL ! IMPRESSIONS ( Y\R DUTIES1 ALL ! EXPRESSIONS ( Y\R CATEGORICAL JUDGM5TS1 ,I OPPOSE ! 0AT>AXIA0 .<#a#a.> ( MY ,I2 ,I'M ALREADY QUITE ACCOMMODAT+ :5 ,I MAKE USE ( LANGUAGE1 ,I AM ! 09EXPRESSIBLE40 0,I ONLY %[ MYSELF40 ,& >5'T ,I AS RI<T ) ! T]RORISM ( MY ,I1 :I* PU%ES BACK EV]Y?+ HUMAN 9 JU/ SU* A WAY1 AS Y\ ) Y\R T]RORISM ( HUMANITY1 :I* IMM$IATELY BR&S ME AS AN 09HUMAN MON/]0 IF ,I S9 AGA9/ Y\R CATE*ISM1 IF ,I DON'T LET MYSELF BE DI/URB$ 9 MY SELF-5JOYM5T8 

,IS IT H5CE SAID ?AT ,/IRN] ) HIS 0EGOISM0 WANTS TO D5Y EV]Y?+ UNIV]SAL1 TO MAKE \T AS NONEXI/5T ALL ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( \R ORGANISM :I* NO 9DIVIDUAL CAN TAKE AWAY1 TO CLE> !M AWAY ?R\< M]E D5IAL8 ,?AT HE WANTS TO GIVE UP ALL COMPANION%IP ) HUMAN BE+S1 & SUICIDALLY HIDE HIMSELF 9 HIS COCOON8 ,C]TA9LY1 ?IS MISUND]/&+ IS NO LESS AWKW>D ?AN ?AT ( ! ,G]MAN LIB]ALS & CONS]VATIVES :O /ILL TODAY >E \TRAG$ BY ,BORNE'S .<#a#b.> REM>K3 0,IF Y\ DON'T LIKE Y\R K+'S NOSE1 HE'LL HUNT Y\ D[N = IT10 AS IF IT HAD EV] OCCURR$ TO ,BORNE TO MAKE A K+'S NOSE 9TO A CRIME AGA9/ DEMOCRACY4 ,ONE MU/ ACTUALLY BE A%AM$1 TO MAKE ! LIKES ( ! LORDS ( ! C\NCILS ( CONFUSION COMPREH5SIBLE4 

,BUT !RE IS A WEI<TY 0!RE=E10 A P[]FUL IMPLICATION 9 ,/IRN]'S BOOK1 (T51 9DE$1 TO BE READ BETWE5 ! L9ES1 BUT :I* 5TIRELY ESCAP$ ! PHILOSOPH]S1 BECAUSE !Y DON'T KN[ ACTUAL HUMAN BE+S1 OR !MSELVES AS ACTUAL HUMAN BE+S1 BECAUSE !Y ALWAYS ONLY DEAL ) 0HUMANITY10 0! SPIRIT0 9 ITSELF1 A PRIORI 1 ALWAYS ONLY ) ! NAME1 NEV] ) ! ?+ & ! P]SON4 ,?IS ,/IRN] SPEAKS 9 A NEGATIVE WAY ) HIS %>P1 IRRESI/IBLE CRITIQUE1 ) :I* HE ANALYZES ALL ! ILLUSIONS ( IDEALISM1 & REVEALS ALL ! LIES ( UNSELFI% DEVOTION & SACRIFICE4 ,9DE$ HIS GLORI\S CRITICS HAVE UND]/OOD ?IS CRITIQUE AS ! EPITOME ( BL9D SELF-9T]E/1 ( 0DUP$ EGOISM10 :I* BR+S AN 5TIRE PEOPLE UND] ITS POSSESSION1 TO W9 A FEW P5NIES FROM IT4 ,/IRN] HIMSELF DESCRIB$ HIS BOOK AS A SOMETIMES 0AWKW>D0 EXPRESSION ( :AT HE WANT$4 ,IT IS ! PA9/AK+ WORK ( ! BE/ YE>S ( HIS LIFE2 & YET HE CALL$ IT SOMETIMES 0AWKW>D40 ,HE HAD TO /RUGGLE SO MU* ) A LANGUAGE ?AT WAS CORRUPT$ BY PHILOSOPH]S1 ABUS$ BY BELIEV]S 9 ! /ATE1 9 RELIGION1 9 :ATEV] ELSE1 & :I* HAD MADE READY A B\NDLESS CONFUSION ( IDEAS4 

,BUT BACK TO \R CRITICS4 ,:5 ,/IRN] SAYS3 0,LOVE IS MY FEEL+1 MY PROP]TY10 ETC41 OR 0,MY LOVE IS ONLY MY [N :5 IT EXI/S COMPLETELY )9 A SELFI% & EGOI/IC 9T]E/2 CONSEQU5TLY ! OBJECT ( MY LOVE IS ACTUALLY MY OBJECT OR MY PROP]TY0 & ! SAME BE+ ASSUM$ 9 A LOVE AFFAIR1 FROM ! ONE :O LOVES BACK1 ! /AT$ LOVE OBJECT1 SO \R IDEALI/ TRIUMPHANTLY RISES3 0,?US1 REALLY1 ! ,DALAI ,LAMA CULT6 ?AT IS1 CONSUM+ TWICE4 ,I EAT MY [N BE+-EAT540 0,?US1 ,MAX & ,M>IE .<#a#c.> BELONG 9 ! NATURAL HI/ORY ( LOVE = RUM9ANTS40 

,WELL1 S9CE ,MR4 ,KUNO ,FIS*] IS SO P]SONAL & PICTURESQUE1 WE W\LD ALSO LIKE TO TURN ! ?+ BACK4 ,KUNO LOVES ,KUNIGUNDE .<#a#d.> & ,KUNIGUNDE LOVES ,KUNO4 ,BUT ,KUNO DOES NOT LOVE ,KUNIGUNDE1 BECAUSE HE F9DS HIS PLEASURE 9 ?IS LOVE1 HE DOES NOT 5JOY HIS MI/RESS = HIS [N PLEASURE1 BUT RA!R \T ( PURE SELF-SACRIFICE1 BECAUSE %E WANTS TO BE LOV$2 HE DOESN'T ALL[ ANY SUFF]+ = H] LOVE1 BECAUSE LOVE = H] IS ADEQUATE COMP5SATION = HIM1 ?US NOT = !SE SELFI% REASONS1 BUT ALL )\T TAK+ !M 9TO ACC\NT1 \T ( PURE ALTRUISM4 ,KUNIGUNDE DOES ! SAME ) ,KUNO4 ,SO WE HAVE ! P]FECT C\PLE = A FOOLS' M>RIAGE1 :O HAVE TAK5 IT 9TO !IR HEADS TO LOVE EA* O!R \T ( PURE DEVOTION1 )\T EV5 5JOY+ EA* O!R4 ,KUNO ,FIS*] CAN KEEP SU* A SUBLIME PHILOSOPHICAL LOVE = HIMSELF1 OR SE>* = HIS C\NT]P>T 9 A MADH\SE4 ,WE O!R 0RAW10 0P>TICUL>0 SUBJECTS WANT TO LOVE1 BECAUSE WE FEEL LOVE1 BECAUSE LOVE IS PLEAS+ TO \R HE>TS & TO \R S5SES1 & 9 ! LOVE ( ANO!R BE+1 WE EXP]I5CE A GREAT] SELF-5JOYM5T4 

,FUR!RMORE1 \R CRITIC GETS 5TANGL$ 9 HIS [N CONTRADICTIONS4 ,! 0/ATE-ELIM9AT+ EGOISM ( ! UNIQUE0 IS AT ! SAME TIME 0! MO/ REASONABLE ASSOCIATION ( MOD]ATION10 09 TRU? ! GR\NDS ( ! MO/ %AMELESS DESPOTISM10 :OSE 0CLANG+1 FATEFUL SWORD0 ! CRITIC ALREADY HE>S4 ,! 0CLANG+ SWORD0 W\LD NO LONG] BE 0FATEFUL0 = US1 IF WE DID NOT MAKE IT \R FATE1 & 5TR5* \RSELVES 9 HIS /EEL %IBBOLE? ?R\< FOOLI% 5T]PRISES1 GIV+ ! SWORD P[]1 WANT+ TO 5?RALL$ \RSELVES TO ! 0IDEA40 

,WE CAN'T FOLL[ ?IS FUR!R4 ,WE HOPE ?AT ONE CAN BE HONE/ 5\< NOT TO EXPECT US TO READ MORE ?AN ONE PAGE FROM A BOOK LIKE ,RATIONALITY & ! ,9DIVIDUAL 1 .<#a#e.> LET ALONE TO LI/5 TO A CRITIQUE ( IT4 ,BUT WE WANT BR+ IT TO ,MR4 ,KUNO ,FIS*]'S ATT5TION ?AT ! AU?OR ( ,RATIONALITY & ! ,9DIVIDUAL HAS WRITT5 A CRITIQUE ( HIMSELF 9 ! ,PROTE/ANT *UR* NEWSPAP]4 ,BUT P]HAPS ,MR4 ,KUNO ,FIS*] IS MORE FAMILI> ) ?IS BURLESQUE BEHAVIOR ( A MAN1 :O WANTS TO BECOME FAM\S AT ANY PRICE1 ?AN WE >E4 

  

.<#a.> ,KUNO ,FIS*]1 /ILL A /UD5T :5 HE WROTE HIS CRITICISM ( ,/IRN]'S BOOK1 WAS TO LAT] BECOME KN[N = HIS WORK 9 ! HI/ORY ( PHILOSOPHY1 & P>TICUL> = 9V5T+ ! DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! 0RATIONALI/S0 & ! 0EMPIRICI/S0 9 ,5LI<T5M5T ]A PHILOSOPHY4 

.<#b.> ,= ?OSE :O MISS ?IS S>CA/IC REF]5CE1 ?9K ( A 0:ITE TIE & TAILS0 AFFAIR4 

.<#c.> ,A ,PROTE/ANT GR\P AIM+ TO CREATE A RATIONALI/ V]SION ( ,*RI/IANITY AS OPPOS$ TO ! DOGMATIC EVANGELICAL V]SION ?AT DOM9AT$ AT ! TIME 9 ,G]MANY4 ,LIT]ALLY 0,FRI5DS ( ! ,LI<T40 

.<#d.> ,9 ,FR5* 9 ! ORIG9AL4 ,LIT]ALLY 1 0SU* IS \T PLEASURE10 9 O!R WORDS1 0AS IT PLEASES US40 

.<#e.> ,A S*OOL ( PRE-,SOCRATIC PHILOSOPH]S :O REJECT$ ! VALIDITY ( S5SE EXP]I5CE AS A S\RCE ( KN[L$GE & 9/EAD TOOK LOGIC & MA!MATICS AS ! BASIS = TRU?4 

.<#f.> ,?\< !SE >E OBVI\S REF]5CES TO RADICAL MOVEM5TS ( ! TIME1 ,I C\LD F9D NO 9=MATION AB\T ! ,LEGITIME ( ,AU/RIA & ,BAV>IA & V]Y LITTLE AB\T ! ,BELGIAN ,SANS-CULOTTES 7ONLY ?AT !RE IS A BREW]Y 9 ,BELGIUM ?AT USES ?AT NAME 9 HONOR ( !M74 

.<#g.> ,! C5TRAL *>ACT] ( /ORY AB\T A MAN :O SELLS HIS %AD[ TO ! DEVIL = A BOTTOMLESS WALLET1 ONLY TO F9D ?AT A P]SON )\T A %AD[ IS %UNN$ BY EV]YONE4 

.<#h.> ,A REF]5CE TO ,NOVALIS' BOOK1 ,! ,DISCIPLES AT ,SAIS 

.<#i.> ,I HAVE H]E TRANSLAT$ 0UNB$ANKLI*0 AS 0?\<TLESSLY0 & 0,B5DANKLI*KEIT0 AS S]I\S ?\<T1 TO EMPHASIZ$ ,/IRN]'S PLAY ON ?\<T & ?9K+4 ,G5]ALLY1 0,B$ANKLI*KEIT0 MEANS SIMPLY S]I\SNESS OR1 9 O!R CONTEXTS1 DUBI\SNESS4 ,KN[+ H[ ,/IRN] PLAYS ) WORDS1 ?IS LA/ MEAN+ MI<T ALSO HOLD SOME SIGNIFICANCE H]E4 

.<#a.> 0,/IRN]'S ,CRITICS04 

.<#a#a.> ,EMOTIONAL TRANQUILITY4 

.<#a#b.> ,K>L ,LUDWIG ,BORNE 7#a#g#h#f-#a#h#c#g71 A ,G]MAN POLITICAL WRIT] & SATIRI/4 

.<#a#c.> ,M>IE ,DAHNH>DT1 TO :OM ,MAX ,/IRN] WAS M>RI$ AT ! TIME & TO :OM HE D$ICAT$ HIS BOOK4 

.<#a#d.> ,?IS IS ! ,G]MAN V]SION ( ,CUNEGONDE1 A *>ACT] FROM ,VOLTAIRE'S ,C&IDE4 ,AS SPELL$ 9 ,FR5*1 ! NAME IS A PUN ON ! ,LAT9 & ,FR5* WORDS = ! FEMALE G5ITALS4 ,I /RONGLY SUSPECT ?AT ,/IRN] HAD ?IS 9 M9D 9 ?IS PASSAGE4 

.<#a#e.> ,A REF]5CE TO ,K>L ,S*MIDT'S ,DAS ,V]/&E/HUM ,UND ,DAS ,9DIVIDUUM 1 A WORK ?AT ATTEMPT$ TO TRACE ! HI/ORY ( ! PHILOSOPHICAL MOVEM5T ( ! Y\NG ,HEGELIANS FROM BEG9N+ TO 5D 9 ORD] TO BE DONE ) IT4 ,BY CONSID]+ ,/IRN] AS A PHILOSOPH]1 HE 9EVITABLY MISUND]/OOD ,/IRN]4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #ahdf 3 ,! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,REACTION>IES -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JULY #b#a1 #bai 3 ,! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,REACTION>IES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,! ,PHILOSOPHICAL ,REACTION>IES -- ,UPDAT$4 

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