,*APT] #bb ,MONOPHYSITES & ,DYOPHYSITES #aiicaiic ,PEOPLE 3 ,AU?OR 3 ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM ,TEXT 3 ,*APT] #b#b3 ,MONOPHYSITES & ,DYOPHYSITES ,?REE CURR5TS /OOD \T FROM ! TORM5T$ L&SCAPE ?AT WAS PRES5T$ BY ! ECCLESIATICAL RIVALRIES & QU>RELS ( ! ,*UR*1 :I* WAS /RUGGL+ = ! RECOGNITION ( ITS AU?ORITY & PREEM95CE4 ,!Y CORRESPOND$ TO ! TWO POLES ( IMP]IAL P[]3 ,ROME & ,BYZANTIUM1 & ! CRADLE ( ,HELL5IZ$ ,*RI/IANITY1 ,ALEX&RIA4 ,MONOPHYSISM HAD MORE TO DO ) S*ISM ?AN H]ESY4 ,BORN 9 ,ALEX&RIA1 ?IS DOCTR9E WAS NOT 9NOVATIVE BUT US$ OLD SPECULATIONS ON ! NATURE ( ! ,MESSIAH TO M>K ITSELF FROM ,ROME4 ,AFT] ! ,C\NCIL ( ,*ALC$O9E1 HELD 9 #d#e#a1 ! EA/]N ,*UR*ES SEIZ$ HOLD ( ! ,JACOBITES ( ,SYRIA & ! ,>M5IAN *UR*ES1 SO AS TO CON/ITUTE !IR DOGMA1 :I* WAS /ILL HONOR$ BY ! ,EGYPTIAN ,COPTICS4 ,BUT IT IS ALSO NECESS>Y TO TAKE ACC\NT ( ! ANIMOSITY ?AT HAD NOT CEAS$ TO BE MANIFE/$ BETWE5 ,ALEX&RIA & ,ANTIO*1 ! CITY 9 :I* -- FROM ! 5D ( ! ,FIR/ ,C5TURY -- ! COMMUNITIES DEVOT$ TO ,JACOB & ,SIMON-,PET] HAD BE5 IMPLANT$4 ,! JUDGM5T ( ,T]TULLIAN WAS ONCE MORE V]IFI$ 0,EPISCOPATUS AEMULATIO MAT] S*ISMATUM E/40 ,BY REJECT+ ,>IUS1 ! ,*UR* ( ,ROME HAD DEF9$1 ?R\< ! CR$O ( ,NICAEA1 ! RUDIM5TS ( ,CA?OLIC DOGMA3 ! ,*RI/ WAS ,GOD2 HE =M$ A S+LE SUB/ANCE ) ! ,FA!R2 AL?\< HE WAS CREAT$ = ALL ET]NITY BY ! ,FA!R1 HE WAS 9C>NAT$ BY DESC5D+ TO E>? & ?US BECAME A MAN 5TIRELY AP>T .4 ,?IS WAS ! POSITION ( ,T]TULLIAN &1 = ,ROME1 IT DEF9$ ! ROLE ( ! ,*UR* MO/ ADVANTAGE\SLY3 A SPIRITUAL & TEMPORAL P[]2 ! UNION ( ! CELE/IAL K+DOM & ! TEMPORAL K+DOM4 ,! ,*UR* WAS F\ND$ BY ,GOD & BY 0,JESUS1 PUT TO DEA? UND] ,PONTIUS ,PILATE10 :OSE TWO PR9CIPAL APO/LES1 ,PET] & ,PAUL1 W]E M>TYR$ 9 ,ROME1 DESIGNAT+ BY !IR SACRIFICE -- ACCORD+ TO ! EXAMPLE ( ,*RI/ -- ! LEGITIMATE PLACE ( ! 0,HOLY ,SEE40 ,>IANISM1 ISSU$ FROM ,ALEX&RIA1 E/ABLI%$ A SUBORD9ATE RELATION%IP BETWE5 ,GOD1 ! CREATOR ( ALL ?+S1 & ! ,SON1 CREAT$ AS ANY MAN BUT 9VE/$ BY ! DIV9E ,LOGOS4 0,DID Y\ HAVE A SON BE=E HE WAS BORN80 ,>IUS ASK$ ( MO!RS & HIS QUE/ION1 IRONICALLY AIM$ AT ! ,MO!R ,*UR*1 ATTACK$ ! PRET5SION ( ECCLESIA/ICAL ,ROME TO DIV9E P]PETUITY4 ,IT WAS /ILL FROM ,ALEX&RIA & ,CYRILLE1 A DISCIPLE ( ,A?ANASE 7,>IUS' 5EMY71 ?AT ! REVOLT AGA9/ ,ROME CAME4 ,! REVOLT GRAFT$ ITSELF TO ONE ( ! SPECI\S QU>RELS 9 :I* ,ALEX&RIA & ,ANTIO* HAD 5GAG$ = C5TURIES4 ,!RE WAS ! UNIQUE SUB/ANCE ( ! ,FA!R1 ! ,SON & ! ,LOGOS1 OR ,SPIRIT1 BUT WAS IT ! NATURE1 ! PHYSIS ( ?IS ,JESUS :O WAS A MAN 5TIRELY AP>T &1 AT ! SAME TIME1 ! ,GOD ( ALL ET]NITY8 ,= ! P>TY ( ,ANTIO*1 !RE WAS A ,MESSIAH ( TWO NATURES1 ONE DIV9E & ONE HUMAN4 ,SU* WAS ! OP9ION ( ,!ODORE ( ,MOPSUE/E 7#c#e-#d#b#h71 ,!ODORET ( ,CYRUS1 & ,NE/ORIUS1 PATRI>* ( ,CON/ANT9OPLE4 ,AN ]ROR1 RETORT$ ! P>TY ( ,ALEX&RIA3 TO ADMIT TWO NATURES WAS TO RECOGNIZE TWO ,MESSIAHS1 TWO P]SONS1 ONE ! ET]NAL ,LOGOS1 ! O!R AN HI/ORICAL 9DIVIDUAL4 ,MONOPHYSITES1 OR ! SUPPORT]S ( A S+LE NATURE1 !NCE=? 5T]$ 9TO ! LI/S ( ?OSE COMBAT+ ! ,ANTIO*IANS OR ,DYOPHYSITES1 :O DI/+UI%$ TWO NATURES4 ,P>ADOXICALLY1 ,MONOPHYSISM D]IV$ FROM ! HO/ILITY MANIFE/$ T[>DS ,>IUS BY ,A?ANASE ( ,ALEX&RIA1 :O 9SI/$ ON ! UNIQUE NATURE ( ! 9C>NAT$ ,GOD-,LOGOS4 ,>\ND #c#g1 ,APOLL9AIRE ( ,LAODICEE 7,LATAKIE*1 9 ,SYRIA71 DESIR+ TO PURSUE ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ,>IANISM1 9SI/$ ON ,A?ANASE'S !SIS & ATTRACT$ ! ANIMOSITY ( ,EPIPHANIUS ( ,SALAMIS1 ! HUNT] ( H]ETICS & ! JURIDICAL 5EMY ( ,ORIG54 ,9 #c#g#d1 ,EPIPHANIUS D5\NC$ ,APOLL9AIRE TO ,DAMASE1 ! ,BI%OP ( ,ROME3 ,APOLL9AIRE WAS CONDEMN$ BY A SYNOD4 ,9 #c#h#a1 :ILE ! ECUM5ICAL C\NCIL ( ,CON/ANT9OPLE ANA!MATIZ$ ,>IANISM & ,APOLL9AIRE'S !SES1 AN ADV]S>Y ( ,APOLL9AIRE1 ! ,ANTIO*IAN ,DIODORE ( ,T>SE1 TOOK ! POSITION OPPOSITE TO ! 9CRIM9AT$ DOCTR9E & DECRE$ ?AT ! MO/ IMPORTANT ?+ AB\T ! ,*RI/ WAS HIS HUMAN NATURE1 HIS SUFF]+1 HIS EXEMPL>Y SACRIFICE4 ,HE C\NT$ TWO NATURES 9 ?IS ,MESSIAH1 TOSS$ AB\T1 AS PRETEXT1 FROM ONE CAMP TO ! O!R1 ON ! WAVES ( A !OLOGY ( P[]3 ! ,WORD .<,V]BE.> OR ,LOGOS1 ,SON ( ,GOD1 & ,JESUS ! MAN1 SON ( ,M>Y4 ,?US1 ,!ODORE ( ,MOPSUE/E DEVELOP$ ! !ORY ( ,DIODORE4 ,! DIFFICULTY 9 :I* W]E 5TANGL$ ! CL]ICS TRY+ TO LEGITIMATE !IR AU?ORITY BY =TIFY+ IT ) 0DIV9E TRU?S0 PRECISELY CONC]N$ ! WAY ?AT !Y TRANS=M$ 9TO CONCRETE REALITIES ! PURELY SPECULATIVE REASONS ?AT ,JUDEO-,*RI/IAN ,GNO/ICISM HAD MA9TA9$ AT ! V]Y LIMITS ( COH]5CE3 A ,GOD :O DREW FROM HIS ET]NAL ESS5CE A ,LOGOS 7OR IMAGE7 ( :I* ! FLA% 7OR REFLECTION7 PRES]V$ ITS IMPR9T 9 HUMAN MATT]4 ,FROM ?IS1 DIV9E ,WISDOM -- ,SOPHIA OR ,M>Y1 FEM99E ,SPIRIT -- GAVE BIR? TO -- & ALWAYS FROM ! SAME VIRG9AL ESS5CE -- A ,MESSIAH1 A SAVIOR1 A R$EEM]1 :O ASSUM$ ! BODY ( A MAN1 & !REBY KNEW ! MIS]ABLE LOT ( MORTALS &1 ?R\<1 HIS EXEMPL>Y SACRIFICE1 ASC5D$ T[>DS HIS ,FA!R BY %[+ MANK9D ! ROAD ( SALVATION & ! ASC5SIONAL R\TE ( ! DIV9E ?AT WAS 9SIDE IT4 ,:AT SPOIL$ & COMPLICAT$ ! METAPHYSICAL PURITY ( SU* A CON/RUCTION WAS ! WILL OR ! NECESSITY ( 9TRODUC+ A TEMPORAL P[]1 A LEGAL AU?ORITY4 ,! APOLOGUE ( ,SOPHIA1 ! VIRG91 & ,PRUNIKOS1 ! PRO/ITUTE1 CONT5T$ ITSELF ) ALLEGORICALLY EXPRESS+ ! DESC5T ( ! ,SPIRIT 9TO MATT] & ! DEPLORABLE FATE ?AT IMPOS$ UPON IT ! 0MAL$ICTION ( ! FLE%40 ,BUT ! P>!NOG5ESIS ( A Y\NG ,JEWI% BRIDE GIV+ BIR? TO A ,GOD AFT] HAV+ WELCOM$ A DOVE86 ,9 #d#b#c1 :5 ,!ODOSE ,I,I NAM$ ! ,ANTIO*IAN ,NE/ORIUS TO BE ! PATRI>* ( ,CON/ANT9OPLE1 POPUL> ,GREEK ,*RI/IANITY -- DRESS$ 9 ! CO/UME ( ! COMMONLY 9VOK$ ANCI5T ,GODDESS -- TOOK UP ! CU/OM ( CELEBRAT+ ,M>Y AS ! MO!R ( ,GOD4 ,%E WAS ,!OTOKOS4 7,9 ! ,F\R? & ,FIF? ,C5TURIES1 ! CU/OM ( (F]+ CAKES TO ,C]ES BECAME ,*RI/IANIZ$4 ,ONE W\LD CALL 0,COLLYRIDIANS10 FROM ! ,GREEK WORD COLLYRES1 0LITTLE CAKES10 ! NEW ,*RI/IANS :O GAVE TO ,M>Y (F]+S RES]V$ = H] >*ETYPE4 ,EPIPHANIUS W\LD UNLEA% HIS FURY AGA9/ !M1 NO D\BT DUE TO ORD9>Y MISOGYNY1 BUT ALSO BECAUSE HE SUSPECT$ ?AT1 UND] ! ,*RI/IAN FACADE1 ! OLD F]TILITY RITES REMA9$ 9TACT47 ,!RE=E ,NE/ORIUS 7#c#h#a-#d#e#a71 ! ,BI%OP ( ,BYZANTIUM FROM #d#b#h-#d#c#a1 CLAIM$ = HIMSELF ! ,DYOPHYSITE S*OOL ( ,ANTIO*4 ,HIS DISCIPLES HELD HIM TO BE1 ALONG ) ,!ODORE ( ,MOPSUE/E & ,DIODORE ( ,T>SE1 AMONG ! 0?REE GREAT LIY ( ,NE/ORIUS & P>TISAN ( ,APOLL9AIRE ( ,LAODICEA1 QUICKLY C\NT]-ATTACK$3 0,IF ! ,*RI/ IS ,GOD1 & ,M>Y IS HIS MO!R1 W\LD %E NOT BE ! MO!R ( ,GOD80 ,! EMP]OR CONV5$ A C\NCIL AT ,EPHESUS 9 #d#c#a4 ,?R\< A MANEUV] ?AT REVEAL$ ! POLITICAL OB$I5CE ( !OLOGICAL >GUM5TATION1 ! P>TISANS ( ,CYRILLE1 >RIV+ FIR/1 OBTA9$ ! CONDEMNATION ( ,NE/ORIUS4 ,AS ! ,!OTOKOS1 ! ,MO!R ( ,GOD1 ,M>Y TRIUMPH$4 ,NE/ORIUS WAS DEPOS$4 ,AL?\< A C\NT]-C\NCIL ( ! ,NE/ORIANS REPLI$ BY DEPOS+ ,CYRILLE ( ,ALEX&RIA 9 #d#c#f1 ! PATRIA* ( ,BYZANTIUM WAS BANI%$ TO ,PETRA1 !N 9 ,UPP] ,EGYPT1 :]E HE DI$4 ,BY IMP]IAL ORD]1 ! 5SEMBLE ( HIS WORKS WAS BURN$4 ,NEV]!LESS1 A COPY ( HIS ,BAZA> ( ,H]ACLIDES ESCAP$ DE/RUCTION4 ,9 IT1 HE PROCLAIM$ ?AT ,GOD C\LD NOT HAVE BE5 BORN FROM A WOMAN1 NOR ?AT HE DI$ ON ! CROSS4 ,?IS WAS A !SIS COMMONLY ACCEPT$ BY ! ,*RI/IAN ,GNO/ICS ( ! ,SECOND ,C5TURY & ?AT ! ,*UR* W\LD CONDEMN UND] ! NAME 0,DOCETISM40 ,! FALL ( ,NE/ORIUS 9VOLV$ ?AT ( ! ,DYOPHYSITES ,DIODORE ( ,T>SE & ,!ODORE ( ,MOPSUE/E1 :O -- HELD AS OR?ODOX 9 !IR ]A -- W\LD BE PO/HUM\SLY PLAC$ AMONG ! CAMP ( ! H]ETICS4 ,NEV]!LESS1 ,DIODORE DEPLOY$ GREAT +5UITY BY EXPLA9+ ?AT1 9 ,M>Y'S UT]US1 ! ,LOGOS BUILT A TEMPLE = ITSELF4 ,?IS TEMPLE WAS ,JESUS ! MAN1 HEAD$ = BIR? & SUFF]+1 :]EAS ! DIV9E ,LOGOS1 = ITS P>T1 ESCAP$ FROM CONTROL BY HUMAN DE/9Y4 ,LIKEWISE1 ,!ODORE 9SI/$ ON ! UNION 9 A S+LE P]SON ( ! NATURE ( ,MAN1 COMPLETE 9 ITS HUMANITY1 & NATURE1 P]FECT 9 ITS DIV9ITY1 & ! ,LOGOS-,SON1 CONSUB/ANTIAL ) ! ,FA!R4 ,9 #d#h#i1 ! S*OOL ( ,$ESSA1 9 :I* ,NE/ORIANISM 5JOY$ A GREAT POPUL>ITY1 FELL UND] ! PROHIBITIONS ( ,EMP]OR ,Z5ON4 ,! P]SECUTION W\LD HUNT ! ,NE/ORIANS1 :OSE ,*UR*ES W\LD SPREAD EV]Y:]E 9 ! ,EA/1 ,SAM>C&E & ,T>T>IA AS F> AS ,9DIA1 EV5 ,*9A4 ,!Y HAVE MA9TA9$ !MSELVES EV] S9CE BY CONS]V+1 ACCORD+ TO !IR DOGMA1 ! IDEA ?AT ! ,HOLY ,SPIRIT PROCE$S FROM ! ,FA!R & NOT ! ,SON1 :I* IS :AT ! ,BYZANT9E ,*UR* AFFIRM$4 ,! ,WE/ W\LD ONLY KEEP A TRACE ( !SE DOCTR9ES1 :I* W]E CONDEMN$ UND] ! NAME 0,ADOPTIANISM10 ASSOCIAT$ ) ,FELIX ( ,URGEL & ,ELIP&1 ! ,BI%OP ( ,TOL$O1 EXCOMMUNICAT$ BY ! ,C\NCIL ( ,FRANKFURT 9 ! ,EITISANS ( ,CYRILLE & ,NE/ORIUS 9 ! FIR/ HALF ( ! ,FIF? ,C5TURY4 ,DID NOT ,EUTY*ES1 ! ,>*IM&RITE ( A MONA/]Y 9 ,CON/ANT9OPLE1 TRY TO RALLY !SE PO9TS ( VIEW 9 ?IS =MULA3 9 ,JESUS !RE W]E TWO NATURES ?AT ONLY =M$ A S+LE NATURE ONCE ! UNION ) ! ,LOGOS WAS ACCOMPLI%$8 ,9 #d#e#a1 ,EMP]OR ,M>CIAN CONV5$ A NEW C\NCIL 9 ,*ALC$ONIA1 NOT F> FROM ,BYZANTIUM4 ,! DECISION WAS ONE P]SON 9 TWO NATURES4 ,DISMAY ( ! ,MONOPHYSITES :O W]E 9JUR$ BY ! ATTRIBUTION . ( TWO NATURES2 DISPLEASURE ( ! ,DYOPHYSITES = :OM 0ONE P]SON0 WAS UNACCEPTABLE4 ,9 ! SCUFFLE .1 ,EUTY*ES WAS EXCLUD$4 ,! ,EGYPTIANS FELT BETRAY$4 ,!Y DECL>$3 0,WE W\LD KILL \RSELVES IF WE W]E TO C\NT]-SIGN ! TEXT ( ,LEON0 7! ,BI%OP ( ,ROME :O SEEM$ TO HAVE 5VISION$ TWO NATURES 9 HIS ,TOME74 0,WE W\LD PREF] TO DIE 9 ! H&S ( ! EMP]OR & ! C\NCIL40.<#c#a.> ,!IR PRUD5CE ) RESPECT TO CONFRONT+ !IR FAI?FUL WAS ONLY TOO JU/IFI$4 ,SC>CELY HAD ! C\NCIL DEPOS$ ,DIOSORIS1 ! ,MONOPHYSITE BI%OP ( ,ALEX&RIA1 :5 HIS SUCCESSOR1 ,PROT]IUS1 M&AT$ BY ! C\NCIL1 WAS LYN*$ BY A MOB4 ,! ,MONOPHYSITE S*SIM S5T %OCK WAVES . ?R\< ,EGYPT1 HALF ( ,PALE/9E1 ,SYRIA1 ,E?IOPIA1 ! ,S\? ( ,>ABY1 & ,GEORGIA1 . CON/ITUT+ AN ANTI-,*ALC$ONIAN FRONT ( *UR*ES4 ,! *UR*ES ( ,>M5IA1 :I* W]E NOT REPRES5T$ AT ! C\NCIL1 MOCK$ ,MONOPHYSISM UNTIL ! ,SIX? ,C5TURY4 ,!RE SUBSI/$ 9 ! EA/ A ,*ALC$ONIAN P>TY3 ! ,MEL*ITES1 PR(ESS+ OP9IONS ?AT W]E HO/ILE TO ,MONOPHYSISM1 :OM ,EMP]OR ,JU/9IAN W\LD TRY TO RECONCILE ) ! ,MONOPHYSITES4 ,AFT] KIDNAPP+ ,VIRGILE1 ,BI%OP ( ,ROME 7OR MAYBE POPE1 AS SOME HAVE CALL$ HIM S9CE !N71 HE KEPT HIM PRISON] = SEV5 YE>S1 UNTIL HE DETECT$ A ,MONOPHYSITE 0CAPITULATION40 ,! HALF-,SYRIAN ,JACOB ,B>ADEUS 7#e-#e#g#h7 W\LD F\ND NEW ,MONOPHYSITE *UR*ES ALL ?R\< ! EA/4 ,9 ,SYRIA1 ?OSE :O KEPT HIS MEMORY CALL$ !MSELVES ,JACOBITES4 ,!SE W]E OR?ODOX *UR*ES ?AT H\ND$ H]ETICS1 AS EV]Y:]E ELSE1 ) ! HELP ( !IR ?9K]S3 ,SEV]E ( ,ANTIO*1 ,JACOB ( ,S]UG1 ,PHILOX5E ( ,MABB\RG1 ,JOHN ( ,TELLA & ,!ODORE ( ,>ABY4 "9 "9 "9 ,9 ! REV]B]ATIONS . ( ,MONOPHYSISM W]E SITUAT$ ! SECT ( ! AG,NOAHTES OR 0IGNORANT10 F\ND$ BY ,!MI/IOS1 ,DEACON ( ,ALEX&RIA1 :O1 PREOCCUPI$ ) ! 9TELLECT ( ,JESUS1 E/ABLI%$ A DI/9CTION BETWE5 ! OMNISCI5CE ( ,GOD1 :I* WAS 9 HIM1 BUT 9 AN UNCONSCI\S /ATE1 & HIS COMPREH5SION1 :I* H>DLY SURPASS$ ! UND]/&+ %>$ BY HUMANS4 ,C>RI$ ALONG BY RIVAL P[]S1 SPECULATION GAVE GIV5 SOME?+ PIQUANT TO ! DECISION ( ! ,C\NCIL ( ,*ALC$ONIA3 TWO NATURES1 BUT ONLY ONE P]SON 9 ,JESUS4 ,BUT ,!MI/IOS DID NOT OCCUPY A POSITION 9 ! ,*UR* WOR?Y ( ! 9T]E/ ?AT SATISFI$ ! ,MONOPHYSISM ( ! ,COPTIC ,*UR*ES1 !NCE=? 9DEP5D5T ( ! ,>*BI%OP ( ,ROME 7:I* BECAME ! PAPACY7 & ?AT1 ON ! ,BYZANT9E SIDE ( ?+S1 ASSUR$ A RELATIVE PEACE4 ,9 A COMMON ACCORD1 ,EULOGE1 ,PATRIA* ( ,ALEX&RIA 7#e#h-#f#g71 & ,POPE ,GREGOIRE ,I CONDEMN$ ,!MI/IOS4 ,! QU>REL OV] ! NATURES ( ! ,*RI/ W\LD SUGGE/ TO ,JULIAN1 ,BI%OP ( ,HALIC>NASSE1 ! OP9ION ?AT1 ,JESUS NOT BE+ 5TIRELY HUMAN1 HIS BODY REMA9$ 9CORRUPTIBLE & 9ACCESSIBLE TO SUFF]+4 ,COMBAT$ BY ! ,MONOPHYSITE ,SEV]E ( ,ANTIO*1 *AS$ FROM HIS EPISCOPAL ,SEE & CONDEMN$ ) HIS P>TISANS UND] ! B>B>\S LABEL ,APH?>TODOCETES1 HE S\ ,A SECT>IAN ( ,JULIAN ( ,HALIC>NASSE1 ,GAI5US -- 9AUGURAT$ 9 #ece 9 PLACE ( ! ,SEV]IAN ,!ODOSE -- UNIT$ HIS P>TISANS1 OR 0,GAIANITES10 9 A FA%ION 9 :I* HE P]PETUAT$ ! SPIRIT ( ,PAUL ( ,SAMOSATE4 ,COMMUNION WAS GIV5 9 HIS NAME1 ! WOM5 !MSELVES BAPTIZ$ !IR *ILDR5 9 ! SEA BY 9VOK+ ! NAME ( ,GAIANUS1 :O DID NOT DISDA9 FROM PASS+ HIMSELF (F AS ! 0SECOND ,*RI/0 & RECEIV+ ,MASS 9 P]SON4.<#c#c.> ,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 ,*RONOLOGY 3 ,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiib 3 ,*APT] #bb -- ,PUBLICATION4 ,APRIL #b#f1 #bb 3 ,*APT] #bb -- ,ADD$4 FILE G5]AT$ FROM 3 HTTP3_/_/REVOLTLIB4COM_/