,*APT] #bf 
,*RI/S & ,RE=M]S3 ,POPUL> ,RESI/ANCE TO ! ,9/ITUTIONAL ,*UR* 

#aiicaiic 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,RA\L ,VANEIGEM 

,TEXT 3 

,*APT] #b#f3 ,*RI/S & ,RE=M]S3 ,POPUL> ,RESI/ANCE TO ! ,9/ITUTIONAL ,*UR* 

  

,BY CONFIRM+ ! P]SONAL & TEMPORAL AU?ORITY ( ! LAX PRIE/S1 BI%OPS & COLLABORATORS1 AGA9/ :OM ,T]TULLIAN1 ,HIPPOLYTE1 ,CLEM5T ( ,ALEX&RIA1 ,ORIG51 ,NOVATIAN1 ,DONAT & ?OSE FAI?FUL TO POPUL> ,*RI/IANITY HAD REBELL$1 ! ,*UR* LOOS$ UPON ! WORLD -- ) ! MISSION ( CIRCUMV5T+ K+S1 LORDS & WORLDLY [N]S -- A HORDE ( CL]ICS :O W]E MO/ (T5 AVID & UNSCRUPUL\S4 

,! 9T5TION ( ,GREGOIRE ( ,T\RS' ,HI/ORIA ,FRANCORUM WAS TO DRAFT AN DEVA/AT+ AFFIDAVIT CONC]N+ CL]ICAL MORALS 9 ,SIX? ,C5TURY ,GAUL4 ,) R>E EXCEPTIONS1 ! M5 9 QUE/ION W]E M]ELY DEBAU*$ P>I% PRIE/S & DIGNIT>IES1 LOOT]S & MURD]]S -- RIVALS 9 VIOL5CE & DECEPTION ) ! MA/]S ( ! E>? -- :O ATTEMPT$ ! EXTRACT ! GREATE/ POSSIBLE PR(IT FROM ! PEASANTS & >TISANS4 ,:ILE ! PURELY =MAL REPROBATION ( ! ,BI%OP ( ,T\RS RELIEV$ HIS [N BAD CONSCI5CE -- = PAGES HE DEPLOR$ ! FACT ?AT CONDITIONS HAD NOT P]MITT$ HIM TO REM$Y A /ATE ( AFFAIRS ?AT HE CONDEMN$ FROM ! DEP?S ( HIS HE>T -- 1 ! LAY PEOPLE1 ! MONKS & ! PRIE/S :O1 S5SITIVE TO ! MIS]Y ( !IR P>I%ION]S1 9VE/$ !MSELVES 9 A SACR$ MISSION1 ( :I* ! ,*UR* %[$ ITSELF 79 !IR EYES7 TO BE UNWOR?Y4 ,!IR 9T5TION W\LD 5D UP 9SPIR+ 9 ,ROME 7BUT ONLY 9 ! C\RSE ( ! ,SIX? ,C5TURY7 A RE=MI/ POLITICS1 ! GOALS ( :I* -- TO SUPPRESS ! SALE ( ! SACRAM5TS & ! PUR*ASE ( ECCLESIA/ICAL (FICES1 & TO CON/RA9 ! PRIE/S TO CELIBACY -- ALSO RESPOND$ TO ! DESIRE TO FREE ! ,*UR*1 ! P>I%ES & MONA/]IES FROM !IR DEP5D5CE UPON MON>*S & NOBLES1 :O W]E ! MA/]S ( ALL LEVELS ( ECCLESIA/ICAL D5OM9ATION4 ,! IDEA ?AT ORD9ATION DID NOT SUFFICE TO ABSOLVE ! PRIE/ ( ! DUTY TO LEAD AN EXEMPL>Y & 0APO/OLIC0 LIFE W\LD ONLY FIT COM=TABLY ) ! VIEWS ( ,ROME AFT] ! ,C\NCIL ( ,TR5T1 :I* CAME AFT] ! SUCCESS ( ! MORAL CAMPAIGN ( ! ,RE=MATION4 

,! ,*RI/ ,( ,B\RGES 

  

,9 HIS *RONICLE ( ! YE> #e#i#a1 ,GREGOIRE1 ,BI%OP ( ,T\RS1 REPORT$ ?AT AN 9HABITANT ( ,B\RGES1 EXHAU/$ 9 A =E/1 EXP]I5C$ A K9D ( TRAUMATISM OR EC/ASY UPON SEE+ HIMSELF SUDD5LY SURR\ND$ BY A SW>M ( FLIES OR WASPS4.<#c#b.> 7,! SAME PH5OM5ON WAS EVOK$ 9 ! REVELATION ( ! PEASANT ( ,V]TUS4 .<,SEE BEL[4.>7 

,LIV+ 9 A /ATE ( %OCK = TWO YE>S1 ?IS MAN F9ALLY REA*$ ! ,>LES REGION1 :]E1 DRESS$ 9 ANIMAL HIDES1 HE LIV$ LIKE A H]MIT & RES]V$ ALL HIS TIME = PRAY]4 ,AT ! 5D ( A LONG P]IOD ( ASCETICISM1 HE CLAIM$ ?AT HE WAS 9VE/$ ) ! SUP]NATURAL GIFTS TO HEAL & PROPHETIZE4 

,W&]+ ?R\< ,CEV5NES & LE ,GEVAUDAN1 HE PRES5T$ HIMSELF AS ! RE9C>NAT$ ,*RI/ & CONSECRAT$ HIS C\NTRY 9 ! NAME ( ,M>Y4 

,GREGOIRE ATTRIBUTES TO ! DEMON ! EXCEPTIONAL P[]S ?AT HE DEMON/RAT$1 & ?AT DREW TO HIM A GR[+ NUMB] ( P>TISANS4 ,! MAN DI/RIBUT$ TO ! POOR GOLD1 MONEY & CLO?+ 7) :I* HIS WEAL?Y BELIEV]S HAD HONOR$ HIM74 

,! *RONICL] ACCUS$ HIM ( HAV+ =M$ & L$ AN >M$ B& ?AT PILLAG$ ! T[NS & KILL$ ! PRIE/S4 ,AURELIUS1 ,BI%OP ( ,PUY -- BE=E :OM ! >MY ( ! ,*RI/ SURG$ -- S5T TO HIM AN AMBASSADOR :O ASSASS9AT$ HIM ?R\< TREA*]Y4 ,HIS P>TISANS HAV+ BE5 MASSACR$ OR DISP]S$1 ,M>Y1 SUBJECT$ TO TORTURE1 AV[$ ?AT ?IS ,*RI/ HAD RESORT$ TO DIABOLICAL PROCE$+S SO AS TO ASSURE HIS CONTROL OV] ! PEOPLE4 

,GREGOIRE HIMSELF ADMITT$ TO HAV+ MET SEV]AL ( !SE SA9TS ( ! ,LA/ ,DAYS1 :O AWAK5$ A FLEET+ HOPE AMONG ! PEOPLE :O1 DUE TO !IR MIS]ABLE LOT 9 ! ORD9>Y C\RSE ( W>S1 PILLAGE1 TORTURE1 FAM9E1 EPIDEMICS & DEA?1 W]E QUITE NATURALLY DISPOS$ TO S$ITION1 :I* WAS RE9$ 9 BY ! APO/OLIC SEAL ( ! DIV9E4.<#c#b#a.> 

,ALDEB]T 

  

,9 #g#d#d1 ,W9FRID1 MU* LAT] SANCTIFI$ UND] ! NAME ,BONIFACE1 UNIT$ 9 ,SOISSONS -- ) ! APPROVAL ( ,POPE ,ZA*>IAS & ! ,FRANKI% ,K+S ,PEP9 & ,C>LOMAN -- A SYNOD 9T5D$ TO BREAK ! POPUL> MOVEM5T ( ! MONK NAM$ ,ALDEB]T4.<#c#b#b.> 

,A W&]+ PREA*]1 SELF-AV[$ MONK & PRACTIC] ( VOLUNT>Y POV]TY1 ,ALDEB]T WAS ATTACK$ BY ! ,BI%OPS ( ,SOISSONS1 :O PROHIBIT$ HIM FROM PREA*+ 9 ! *UR*ES4 

,ALDEB]T !N ]ECT$ CROSSES 9 ! C\NTRYSIDE1 AT ! FOOT ( :I* HE ADDRESS$ CR[DS S$UC$ BY HIS REM>KS4 ,SOON HIS FAI?FUL BUILT LITTLE *APELS1 !N *UR*ES1 9 :I* HE C\LD PREA*4 

,TO ?OSE :O HE>D HIM1 HE AFFIRM$ HAV+ BE5 9VE/$ ) DIV9E GRACE FROM ! BOSOM ( HIS MO!R4 ,9 ! MANN] ( ,M>Y1 & 9 ! FA%ION REPORT$ 9 ! GOSPELS ( ! *ILDHOOD .<( ,JESUS.>1 %E PLAC$ HIM 9 ! WORLD ?R\< ! RI<T FLANK1 BY ?IS DESIGNAT+ HIM TO BE ! SECOND ,*RI/4 ,ALDEB]T'S PRIVILEG$ RELATION%IP ) ,GOD WAS EXPRESS$ 9 A PRAY] ?AT ,BONIFACE RETRANSCRIB$ = ! ,POPE'S SAKE4 ,9 IT1 ,ALDEB]T EVOK$ ! SUPPORT ( ! ANGELS1 ?ANKS TO :OM HE OBTA9$ -- = HIMSELF & HIS FAI?FUL -- ! GRACE ( BE+ FULFILL$ 9 HIS DESIRES4 ,LIKE ,K+ ,ABG>1 ,ALDEB]T KEPT A P]SONAL LETT] FROM ,JESUS1 FROM :I* HE D]IV$ HIS [N TEA*+S4 

,! SYNODAL REPORT NOT$ ) DISDA9 ?AT ! SIMPLE PEOPLE & ! WOM5 W]E NEGLECT+ TO FOLL[ ! PRIE/S & BI%OPS4 ,!Y SEEM$ TO FOLL[ A CULT ( NATURE ?AT COMPET$ ) ! TRADITIONAL TRADE 9 RELICS1 BECAUSE !Y DEEM$ PRECI\S & PRES]V$ ! F+]NAIL CLIPP+S & LOCKS ( HAIR ) :I* ,ALDEB]T GRATIFI$ !M4 

,>RE/$ & CONDEMN$ BY ! SYNOD ( ,SOISSONS 9 #g#d#d1 ,ALDEB]T MANAG$ TO ESCAPE4 ,! FOLL[+ YE>1 ANO!R SYNOD PRESID$ OV] BY ,BONIFACE & ,K+ ,C>LOMAN W\LD EXCOMMUNICATE HIM BUT )\T APPRECIABLE RESULTS1 BECAUSE1 9 #g#d#e1 A SYNOD 9 ,ROME ( TW5TY-SEV5 BI%OPS PRESID$ OV] BY ,POPE ,ZA*>IAS HIMSELF DECID$ TO DECL>E ,ALDEB]T MAD1 NO D\BT DUE TO ! DIFFICULTY ( RAG+ AGA9/ SO POPUL> A MAN1 :OSE DISCIPLES HAD NOT CEAS$ TO GR[4 ,ONE KN[S NO?+ ( HIS 5D1 BUT 9 #gdf AN AMBASSADOR ( ,K+ ,PEP91 :O WAS CLOSE TO ! ,POPE1 ATTE/$ TO ! P]SI/ANT VOGUE = ! ,*RI/ 9 ,NOR? ,FRANCE4 

,LEU?>D 

  

,:ILE ! ,BOGOMILE MISSION>IES1 :O W]E ,SLAVIC OR ,BYZANT9E M]*ANTS1 BEGAN TO PROPAGATE !IR DOCTR9E 9 ,G]MANY1 ,FRANCE & ,ITALY >\ND #a1 ! EXAMPLE ( ,LEU?>D -- A PEASANT FROM ,V]TUS 9 ,*AMPAGNE -- IS LESS ! FIR/ MANIFE/ATION ( ,CA?>ISM ?AN .<! MO/ REC5T 9.> ! TRADITION ( W&]+ MESSIAHS & PROPHETS4 

,ONE DAY ,LEU?>D RETURN$ FROM ! FIELDS1 AFT] HAV+ AN ILLUM9ATION1 7"97 & DECID$ TO LEAVE HIS WIFE & BREAK ! CRUCIFIX ( HIS *UR*4 ,) A SUDD5 ELOQU5CE1 N\RI%$ BY ! FEEL+ ( HAV+ ! WORD .<P>OLE.> ( ,GOD1 HE PREA*$ A RETURN TO ! APO/OLIC VIRTUES4 ,HE 5JO9$ HIS MANY ADEPTS TO NO LONG] PAY TI!S & TO ACCORD NO FAI? 9 ! ,OLD ,TE/AM5T4 

7"97 ,RA\L ,GLAUB] SAYS ?AT ,LEU?>D 7SOME:AT LIKE ! ,MESSIAH ( ,B\RGES7 WAS SURR\ND$ BY A SW>M ( BEES1 AS ATTE/$ TO BY FOLKLORE & TALES4 

,>RE/$ 9 #ad & TAK5 BE=E ,BI%OP ,GEBU9 ,I,I ( ,*ALONS 7AN 9/RUCT$ & CUNN+ MAN71 ,LEU?>D BECAME AW>E ( ! VANITY ( HIS 5T]PRISE2 HE F\ND HIMSELF ALONE1 HABITUALLY DESCRIB$ AS MAD2 HE ?REW HIMSELF 9TO A WELL ?AT SAME YE>4 

,LEU?>D'S REJECTION ( ! CROSS1 ! ,OLD ,TE/AM5T & M>RIAGE DOES NOT SUGGE/ -- BEYOND ! ORD9>Y CONDEMNATIONS ( ! ,*UR* & TI!S -- ! POSSIBLY CONFUS$ 9FLU5CE ( ,BOGOMILISM4 ,9 ! SAME WAY ?AT1 LESS ?AN A C5TURY LAT]1 PEASANTS 9 ! ,*ALONS REGION FELL UND] ! ACCUSATION ( ,CA?>ISM4 ,BUT IT IS TRUE ?AT1 >\ND #a#b#e1 ! ,ITALIAN ,G&ULF OP5LY PREA*$ ,BOGOMILISM4 

,EUDES ,DE ,L'ETOILE1 ,OR ,EUDO ,DE ,/ELLA 

  

,ORIG9ALLY FROM ,L\DEAC 9 ,BRITA91 P]HAPS FROM M9OR NOBILITY1 ,EUDES PREA*$ 9 ! NAME ( ,*RI/ AGA9/ ! PRIE/S & MONKS 9 #aade OR SO1 :ILE ,B]N>D ( ,CLAIRVAUX WAS HA/5+ TO RE/ORE ! MONA/ICAL ORD]S & ! CL]GY TO DIGNITY & HOLY APPE>ANCE4 ,EUDES LIV$ 9 A COMMUNITY ?AT WAS SUPPOS$LY QUITE NUM]\S1 & EXALT$ ASCETICISM & ! EVANGELICAL LIFE4 

,HIS FAI?FUL CALL$ HIM ! ,LORD ( ,LORDS4 ,AT A TIME :5 ! MY? ( AN IMMAN5T JU/ICE N\RI%$ ! HOPES ( ! DIS9H]IT$1 ,EUDES CAME TO JUDGE ! LIV+ & ! DEAD4 ,*RONICL]S HAVE MOCK$ HIS COMPLETELY P]SONAL 9T]PRETATION ( ! =MULA = EXORCISM3 0,P] EUM QUI V5TURUS E/ JUDIC>E VIVOS ET MORTU\S10 :I* MEANT1 ACCORD+ TO HIM1 0,?R\< ,EUDES1 :O WILL COME TO JUDGE ! LIV+ & ! DEAD40 ,:AT HAVE WE GOT H]E1 O!R ?AN A ,JEWI%1 ,GNO/IC OR ,JUDEO-,*RI/IAN EXEGESIS ( ! ,BIBLE8 ,WASN'T ?IS ! WAY ?AT ! FAM\S EVANGELICAL TRU?S W]E TAK5 FROM ,HEBREW & ,>AMAIC MIDRA%IM8 

,9 ! =E/S 9 :I* HIS P>TISANS TOOK REFUGE AS IF 9 A NEW 0DES]T10 ,EUDES F\ND$ A ,*UR* ) >*BI%OPS & BI%OPS TO :OM HE GAVE SU* NAMES AS ,WISDOM1 ,KN[L$GE1 & ,JUDGM5T1 EA* 5D[$ ) A S+UL> ,GNO/IC CONNOTATION4 7,A SY/EMATIC /UDY1 9 ! MANN] ( .<,ROB]T.> ,GRAVES1 ( ALL ,*RI/IAN MY?OLOGY W\LD %[ ! PROGRESS1 NAY1 ! W&]+1 ! RECREATION1 ! REOCCURR5CE & ! TRANS=MATION ( .<C]TA9.> FUNDAM5TAL !MES47 

,:ILE ,BRETAGNE1 RAVAG$ BY FAM9E 9 #aadd & #a#a#d#e1 WAS PREY TO PILLAGE & BRIG&AGE1 ! P>TISANS ( ,EUDES CONDUCT$ ! RAIDS ?AT1 DE/ROY+ *UR*ES & MONA/]IES1 ASSUR$ !IR [N SUBSI/ANCE4 

,ACCORD+ TO ,WILLIAM ( ,NEWBURG1 ,EUDES & HIS FAI?FUL LIV$ 9 LUXURY1 W]E MAGNIFIC5TLY DRESS$ & .<LIV$.> 9 A /ATE ( 0P]FECT JOY10 AN EXPRESSION ?AT P]HAPS SUGGE/S A F>AWAY 9FLU5CE ( ! ,BOGOMILES OR ,CA?>S1 BUT ONE MU/ REMEMB] ?AT ,WILLIAM DRAFT$ HIS *RONICLE #e YE>S AFT] ! EV5TS HE DESCRIBES4.<#c#b#c.> 

,LIKE ,PAUL ( ,SAMOSATE OR ,GAIANUS1 ,EUDES CELEBRAT$ ,MASS 9 HIS [N NAME4 ,AN EV5 MORE CURI\S TRAIT3 HE POSSESS$ A SCEPT] 9 ! =M ( A ,Y4 ,! TWO BRAN*ES ( ! =K ELEVAT$ T[>DS HEAV5 MEANT ?AT TWO TI]S ( ! WORLD BELONG$ TO ,GOD & ONE TI] BELONG$ TO ,EUDES4 ,! PROPORTION WAS 9V]T$ 9 ! CONTR>Y MOVEM5T1 CONF]R+ UPON ,EUDES A NE>LY ABSOLUTE P[] OV] ! WORLD1 :I* WAS ! OLD DREAM ( ! ,M>COSIANS1 ,SIMON ( ,SAM>IA1 & ! ,B>BELITES3 MEMORIES ( ANCI5T TR9IT>Y CONCEPTIONS ?AT W]E NO D\BT UNFAMILI> TO ! G5TLEMAN FROM ,BRETON4 

,AS IS FREQU5TLY ! CASE :5 FATUITY HAS ! UPP] H& ON ! QUE/ = A RI*] LIFE1 ,EUDES WAS CONFRONT$ BY ! REPRES5TATIVES ( ! ,*UR* :O MET S9 ,R\5 9 #a#a#d#h4 ,?R[N 9 ! >*BI%OP'S PRISON1 HE P]I%$ !RE FROM HUNG] & ILL-TREATM5T4 ,HIS P>TISANS1 >RE/$1 DI$ ON ! PYRE4 

,TWO ,RE=M]S3 ,PI]RE ,DE ,BRUYS ,& ,H5RI ,DU ,MANS 

  

,:ILE ! NEW T[NS ATTEMPT$ TO USE 9SURRECTION TO OBTA9 ! 9DEP5D5CE ?AT WAS REFUS$ !M BY ! LAY LORDS & ! PR9CE-BI%OPS -- :O W]E 9CREAS+LY OBJECTS ( A GR[+ HATR$ BECAUSE !Y1 RESID+ 9 ! CITY1 PUBLICLY 9SULT$ ! ,*UR*'S PR9CIPLES ( HOL9ESS ?R\< !IR DISSOLUTE MORALS & RAPACITY -- 1 PREA*]S W&]$ >\ND ,FRANCE1 :]E PEASANTS & >TISANS W]E ! MO/ DISPOS$ TO RECEIVE !IR MESSAGES4 ,TWO FIGURES1 ID5TIFI$ BY ECCLESIA/ICAL REPRESSION1 /& \T FROM ! O!RS1 :O REMA9 UNKN[N3 9DEP5D5T PREA*]S1 COMMUNALI/ AGITATORS1 ,BOGOMILE MISSION>IES1 & ,CA?>S1 :O D5\NC$ CL]ICS & MONKS ATTA*$ TO ! PRIVILEGES ( ,ROME1 :O 9 !IR TURN1 /IP5D$ BY ! ,*UR*1 HUNT$ D[N H]ETICS4 

,>\ND #a#a#e1 ,PI]RE DE ,BRUYS1 AN OLD ,PROV5CAL PRIE/1 TRAVEL$ ! S\? ( ,FRANCE1 PREA*+ ESPECIALLY ON ! EA/]N SIDE ( ! ,RHONE4 ,HE CALL$ = ! DE/RUCTION ( *UR*ES1 BECAUSE ONE C\LD PRAY JU/ AS WELL 9 A Y\? HO/EL OR A /ABLE4 ,HE BURN$ CROSSES1 9/RUM5TS ( ! M>TYRDOM ( ! ,*RI/1 ! SYMBOLISM ( :I* ONLY TOO P]FECTLY ACCORD$ ITSELF ) ! CRUEL OPPRESSION ( ! ,*UR*4 

,! DEAD HAD NO NE$ ( PRAY] .<= ,PI]RE DE ,BRUYS.>4 ,:AT VALUE W]E ! SACRAM5TS ADM9I/]$ BY PRIE/S :O MO/ (T5 W]E !MSELVES UNWOR?Y1 & :Y DID NOT FAI? ASSURE ! SALVATION ( ! FAI?FUL1 :O W]E SO BADLY S]V$ BY ! CL]GY ( ,ROME8 

,NOT CONT5T ) 5C\RAG+ ! TRADITIONAL REFUSAL TO PAY TI!S 7:I* ITSELF SUFFIC$ TO BR+ AB\T ACCUSATIONS ( H]ESY71 ,PI]RE DE ,BRUYS D5\NC$ ! M>KET 9 P5IT5CE & 9DULG5CES4 

,HE ?US ATTRACT$ ! ANIMOSITY ( ,CLUNY1 :]E ,B]N>D DE ,CLAIVAUX WAS SIMULTANE\SLY MORALIZ+ TO ! CL]GY AB\T ! RESPECT & OB$I5CE ?AT W]E DUE TO ! DIGNIT>IES ( ! CL]GY1 & 9CIT+ AD CAPI5DOS VULPES TO CAPTURE ! FOXES ( H]ESY4 ,! ,C\NCIL ( ,T\L\SE W\LD CONDEMN ,PI]RE'S DOCTR9E 9 #a#a#a#i1 NO D\BT DUE TO ! AGITATION ?AT HE HAD FOM5T$1 9 ! C\RSE ( :I* 7ONE BELIEVES7 HE MET HIS DISCIPLE & SUCCESSOR1 ,H5RI DU ,MANS4 

,PI]RE DE ,BRUYS P]I%$ 9 AN AMBU% NE> ! ,ABBEY ( ,SANT-,GILLES1 :]E HE PREA*$ >\ND #a#a#b#f4 ,A FACTION PROBABLY 9CIT$ BY ,CLUNY SEIZ$ HIM & LYN*$ HIM1 BE=E ?R[+ HIS BODY 9TO A PYRE4 7,! CROSS SCULPT$ ON ! TYMPANUM ( ! ,CA!DRAL1 !N BE+ CON/RUCT$1 WAS ]ECT$ 9 DEFIANCE ( ,PET]'S P>TISANS1 :O D5\NC$ ! CROSS'S MORBID & MORTIFY+ *>ACT]47 

,SEV]AL YE>S LAT]1 ,PI]RE ! ,V5]ABLE1 ,ABBEY ( ,CLUNY1 W\LD DI/RIBUTE A ,TREATISE AGA9/ ! ,PETROBRUSIANS ?AT JU/IFI$ ! .<REPRESSION ( !.> DOCTR9ES ADOPT$ BY ,H5RI DU ,MANS1 >\ND :OM ! P>TISANS ( ,PI]RE DE ,BRUYS RALLI$4 ,! ,C\NCILS ( ,PISA 7#a#a#c#d7 & ,LAT]AN 7#a#a#c#i7 W\LD MAKE ! CONDEMNATION PRECISE4 

,DECEAS$ >\ND #a#a#d#h1 ,H5RI DU ,MANS 7ALSO CALL$ ,H5RI DE ,LAUSANNE7 F\ND$ HIS AGITATION ON COMMUNALI/ /RUGGLES ?AT OPPOS$ ! CITIES TO ! ,*UR* & ! T]RE/RIAL >I/OCRACY1 :I* WAS (T5 HO/ILE TO ! EM]G+ B\RGEOISIE4 ,HIS DOCTR9E1 :I* WAS P]FECTLY COH]5T1 MIX$ IDEAS DEF5D$ BY ,PI]RE DE ,BRUYS ) ELEM5TS D]IV$ FROM ,BOGOMILISM1 & PREP>$ ! WAY = ,CA?>ISM1 NAY1 ! COMPET+ MOVEM5T1 ,VALDEISM4 

,! ORIG9S ( ,H5RI DU ,MANS REMA9 OBSCURE4 ,A MONK OR H]MIT1 HE WAS HI<LY CULTUR$2 ,B]N>D DE ,CLAIRVAUX CALL$ HIM LITT]ATUS4 ,P]HAPS HE PREA*$ 9 ,LAUSANNE AGA9/ ! G5]AL CORRUPTION ( ! CL]GY & 9 ! ,PETROBRUSIAN SPIRIT ?AT OPPOS$ ! EKKLESIA1 ID5TIFI$ ) A COMMUNITY ( BELIEV]S1 TO ! ,ROMAN ,*UR*4 ,9 #a#a#a#f1 ! SUCCESS ( ,H5RI'S PR$ICTIONS 9 ,MANS WORRI$ ,BI%OP ,HILDEB]T ( ,LAV>D91 :O PROHIBIT$ HIM FROM PREA*+4 ,H5RI IGNOR$ HIM & 5JOY$1 IT SEEMS1 A CONSID]ABLE ROLE 9 ! GOV]NM5T ( ! CITY4 ,IT IS PROBABLE ?AT ! BI%OPS AT FIR/ TOL]AT$ SOME ( ,H5RI'S RE=MS4 ,AS ,POPE ,9NOC5T ,I,I,I HAD RECOMM5D$ RAIS+ ! MORAL /ATE ( PRO/ITUTES & SAV+ !M FROM SCORN1 ,H5RI P]SUAD$ !M TO CUT !IR HAIR1 BURN !IR RI* CLO!S1 & DIVE/ !MSELVES ( !IR F9]Y4 ,! SECT (F]$ !M AN \TFIT & !IR ADEPTS M>RI$ !SE 0IMPURE0 WOM51 )\T D[RIES4 ,9 PLACE ( M>RIAGE1 ! CELEBRATION AS ,H5RI PRESCRIB$ IT WAS ACCOMPLI%$ ) ! MUTUAL CONS5T & S9C]E UNION ( !IR HE>TS4 

,A CLE> BREAK ) ! MISOGYNY H>BOR$ BY ! ,*UR* P>TICIPAT$ 9 ?IS C\RTE\S CURR5T1 :I*1 EV5 TODAY1 IS ONLY SUP]FICIALLY /UDI$1 BUT WAS C]TA9LY NOTIC$ BY ! C\RT ( ,*AMPAGNE1 :]E ,&REW ! ,*APLA9 7"97 TREAT$ IT ANTI!TICALLY TO ! WAY IT WAS TREAT$ 9 ! ,LANGU$OC1 :]E ! FRE$OM ( WOM5 WAS TRANSLAT$ 9TO ! JURIDICAL DOMA91 AS WELL4 

7"97 ,A ,TWELF? ,C5TURY ,*AMP5OIS CL]IC1 ! AU?OR ( ,DE AMORE 7>\ND #a#a#h#e7 9 TWO P>TS3 ONE ?AT EXALT$ WOM5 & C>NAL LOVE1 ANO!R ?AT COLLAT$ ! MO/ EXCESSIVE 9/ANCES ( MISOGYNY4 

,H5RI'S EXALTATION ( APO/OLIC VIRTUES DID NOT TIP OV] 9TO ASCETIC RIGOR1 BECAUSE HE E/IMAT$ -- CONTR>Y TO ! ,CA?>S -- ?AT ! FLE% M]IT$ NEI!R AN EXCESS ( DIGNITY NOR AN EXCESS ( 9DIGNITY4 

,9 #a#a#a#f1 *AS$ FROM ! T[N1 OR LEAV+ IT VOLUNT>ILY 7ONE ISN'T SURE71 ,H5RI TRAVEL$ 9 ,POIT\1 ,BORDELAIS & ! REGION ( ,ALBI4 ,NO D\BT HE P>TICIPAT$ 9 ! AGITATION 9 ,T\L\SE1 :]E IT IS POSSIBLE ?AT 5C\NT]+ ,PI]RE DE ,BRUYS RADICALIZ$ HIS EVANGELICAL DOCTR9E4 ,9 #a#a#a#i1 ! ,C\NCIL ( ,T\L\SE ?RA%$ ,H5RI'S 0]RORS40 ,IT SEEMS ?AT1 AT ! SAME TIME1 HIS P>TISANS W]E SACK+ *UR*ES1 DEMOLI%+ ALT>S1 BURN+ ! CROSSES & R\<+ UP ! ,*UR*'S REPRES5TATIVES4 

,>RE/$ BY ! ,>*BI%OP ( ,>LES1 ,H5RI WAS BR\<T BE=E ! ,C\NCIL ( ,PISA2 PUT BE=E ,B]N>D DE ,CLAIRVAUX1 ,H5RI FEIGN$ ?AT HE ACCEPT$ HIS >GUM5TS & AGRE$ TO 5T] ,CITEAUX1 SO AS TO AVOID PRISON1 IF NOT ! PYRE4 

,HE SOON ESCAP$ & RETURN$ TO ,PROV5CE4 ,IF WE BELIEVE ! WORDS ( ,B]N>D DE ,CLAIRVAUX1 :O WAS RESOLV$ TO F9I% (F ! ,H5RICIANS1 ,T\L\SE LIV$ UND] ! 9FLU5CE ( ?IS RE=M]4 ,IT IS TRUE ?AT ! ,C\NT DID NOT DISC\RAGE ! ANTI-,ROMAN MOVEM5T1 :I* WAS WIDELY POPUL> & FROM :I* ,CA?>ISM W\LD FREELY B5EFIT4 ,ONE DOESN'T KN[ IF ,H5RI FELL 9TO ! H&S ( ,C>D9AL ,ALB]IC1 PAPAL LEGATEE ( ,ROME1 :O HAD SWORN ,H5RI'S D[NFALL4 ,HIS TRACES DISAPPE> 9 #a#a#d#d4 

,>\ND #a#a#c#e1 A COMMUNITY 9 ,LIEGE CLAIM$ ! ,H5RICIAN DOCTR9E = ITSELF3 ! REJECTION ( ! BAPTISM ( 9FANTS & PRAY]S = ! DEAD1 & ! REFUSAL ( ! SACRAM5T ( M>RIAGE 9 ! NAME ( ! UNION ( HE>TS4 

,LIKE ! ,BOGOMILES1 ,H5RI WAS 9CL9$ TO REJECT ! ,OLD ,TE/AM5T4 ,HIS CONDEMNATION ( ! ORNAM5TAL LUXURY ( ! *UR*ES1 TO :I* ,B]N>D DE ,CALIRVAUX HAD SUBSCRIB$1 ANN\NC$ ! VOLUNT>Y POV]TY ( ! ,VAUDOIS4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
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