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,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION ( ! ,UKRA9IAN ,C5TRAL ,RADA 

#aibfaibf 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 

,TEXT 3 

,AT ! 5D ( ! ,CONGRESS1 ! DELEGATES DISP]S$ TO !IR HOMES4 ,WE1 ,COMRADE ,MIRONOV & ,I1 W5T TO ! ,AN>*I/ ,F$]ATION ) ! 9T5TION ( F9D+ SOME GOOD PROPAG&I/S WE C\LD TAKE BACK ) US TO ! C\NTRYSIDE4 ,! ,F$]ATION WAS 9 A BETT] /ATE ?AN :5 ,I VISIT$ IT 9 ,AUGU/ :ILE ATT5D+ ! ,PROV9CIAL ,CONGRESS ( ,PEASANTS & ,WORK]S4 ,AT ?AT TIME ,I VISIT$ ITS V>I\S SECTIONS 7! CLUB1 ETC474 ,! ,F$]ATION WAS /ILL RA!R WEAK -- IT WAS B>ELY ABLE TO T5D TO ! CITY & ITS ADJAC5T SETTLEM5TS -- ,AMUR1 ,NIZHNE-,DNEPROVSK1 & ,KAIDAKI4 ,& YET ! ,F$]ATION WAS RI* 9 >MAM5TS3 C>B9ES1 RIFLES1 & C>TRIDGES4 ,9 VIEW ( ! UNUSUAL SITUATION HOLD+ SWAY 9 ! CITY1 ! ,BOL%EVIK -- ,LEFT-,S,R AU?ORITIES HAD FREELY ISSU$ WEAPONS TO ! ,EKAT]9OSLAV ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/S1 )\T ANY CONTROL :ATSOEV]4 

,! ,BLOC SAW ! ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/S AS TRUE REVOLUTION>IES :O SPURN$ ! ,UKRA9IAN NATIONALI/S1 BACK$ UP AS !Y W]E BY ! B\RGEOISIE & G5]ALLY 9 ! CAMP ( ! ,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION4 ,! ,BLOC US$ ! 5?USIASM1 FIRM BELIEF1 & DEVOTION TO ! ,REVOLUTION ( ! ,EKAT]9OSLAV AN>*I/S 9 EV]Y S]I\S REVOLUTION>Y CRISIS4 

,HAV+ !SE WEAPONS AT ITS DISPOSAL1 ! ,F$]ATION ISSU$ SEV]AL BOXES ( RIFLES TO US = ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P4 ,WE LOAD$ !SE WEAPONS ON ! TRA9 & TRAVEL$ BACK TO ,GULYAI-,POLE4 

,9 ,GULYAI-,POLE WE MADE A S]IES ( REPORTS AB\T ! ,CONGRESS & ALL ! OB/ACLES :I* /OOD 9 ITS WAY4 ,SUBSEQU5TLY WE MADE SIMIL> REPORTS 9 O!R VILLAGES & SETTLEM5TS4 

,FROM ?IS TIME ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION BEGAN TO >M ITSELF 9 E>NE/ & EX]CISE VIGILANCE T[>DS ! NEW REVOLUTION>Y MA/]S4 ,! NOTION ?AT !SE NEW MA/]S -- ! ,BOL%EVIKS & ! ,LEFT ,S-,RS -- W\LD ALSO H9D] ! CREATIVE DEVELOPM5T ( FREE ?\<T & ACTION BY ! TOIL]S ( ! OPPRESS$ VILLAGES LITTLE BY LITTLE BEGAN TO BE CONFIRM$ EV5 9 ! M9DS ( ?OSE TOIL]S :O WANT$ TO BELIEVE 9 ! ,LEFT ,BLOC4 

,! PEASANTS & WORK]S LE>N$ FROM !IR DELEGATES ?AT ! ,BOL%EVIK ,EP/E9 /AT$ AT ! ,CONGRESS3 0,! URBAN PROLET>IAT HAS COME TO P[] & ONE MU/ HOPE ?AT IT WILL CREATE ITS [N /ATE -- A ,PROLET>IAN ,/ATE4 ,WE1 ! ,BOL%EVIKS1 WILL DEVOTE ALL \R /R5G? TO HELP+ IT CREATE SU* A ,/ATE1 BECAUSE ?IS IS ! ONLY WAY ! PROLET>IAT WILL A*IEVE ! HAPP9ESS IT SEEKS40 

,! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE 9T]PRET$ !SE WORDS AS SAY+ ?AT ! ,BOL%EVIK ,P>TY1 AB&ON+ ALL SCRUPLES1 W\LD BUILD ITS [N 0PROLET>IAN0 ,/ATE AT ! EXP5SE ( ! PEASANTS4 ,!Y BEGAN ANXI\SLY TO FOLL[ ! C\RSE ( EV5TS 9 ! CITIES4 

,9 ! VILLAGES1 ! PEASANTS BEGAN TO TEA* EA* O!R H[ TO H&LE RIFLE4 

0,\R 5EMIES1 ! AU?ORITIES10 !Y SAID1 0>E >M$1 & IF !Y DECIDE TO DEPRIVE US ( \R RI<T TO AN 9DEP5D5T EXI/5CE & ! RI<T TO CREATE NEW SOCIAL /RUCTURES1 !N !Y WILL LAUN* AN ATTACK ON US4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 WE MU/ BE PREP>$ TO REPLY 9 K9D40 

,SO ! PEASANTS PREP>$4 ,9 ,GULYAI-,POLE ITSELF !RE W]E PEOPLE FROM ! POOR PEASANTRY :O HAD RECEIV$ S]I\S MILIT>Y TRA9+4 ,!Y TOOK Y\NG PEOPLE \T 9TO ! FIELDS & TAU<T !M %OOT+1 MANEUV]S1 ETC4 

,AMONG ?OSE :O KNEW H[ TO H&LE WEAPONS & W]E ALWAYS READY TO %>E ?IS KN[L$GE ) O!RS1 ONE /OOD \T ESPECIALLY -- ,YAKOV ,DOMA%5KO4 ,HE 9SPIR$ BO? Y\NG & OLD & /UCK ) ! PEASANTS TILL ! V]Y 5D4 ,:5 >M$ /RUGGLE BROKE \T1 HE WAS SEV]AL TIMES W\ND$ 9 BATTLE1 FI<T+ ) ! PEASANTS = ,BREAD & ,LIB]TY4 

,EV5TS W]E DEVELOP+ RAPIDLY4 

,EV]Y DAY WE HE>D RUMORS ?AT ! ,UKRA9IAN ,C5TRAL ,RADA C\LD NOT COME TO AN AGREEM5T ) ! ,LEFT ,BLOC 7OV] :O W\LD BE 9 *>GE7 &1 DRAGG+ ! TOIL+ MASSES 9TO ! FRAY1 !Y W]E GO+ TO EMB>K ON A BLOODY /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! ,BLOC4 

,9 ,GULYAI-,POLE & ITS RAION MORE & MORE (T5 APPE>$ DOZ5S ( AG5TS ( ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA1 :O PREA*$ 0P]PETUAL W> ) ! KATZAPS04 

,! 9HABITANTS ( ! RAION BECAME EV5 MORE ANXI\S4 

,REPRES5TATIVE FROM ! VILLAGES & HAMLETS ( ! RAION DAILY APPE>$ 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE AT ! (FICE ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P 9 ! BUILD+ ( ! ,SOVIET ( ,WORK]S' & ,PEASANTS' ,DEPUTIES4 ,!Y CONSULT$ ) ! AN>*I/S & ) ! ,SOVIET AB\T :AT TO PREP>E = 9 ! NE> FUTURE1 :AT !Y NE$$ TO DO TO PRES]VE !IR RI<T TO L&1 BREAD1 & LIB]TY :I* MI<T BY CURTAIL$ BY ! PROGRAMS ( ONE OR O!R GOV]NM5T4 

,! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P EQUIPP$ TWO ( ITS MEMB]S -- ,N4 ,MAKHNO & ,ANTONOV -- SO !Y C\LD TRAVEL R\ND ! :OLE RAION & %>E ) ! POPULATION ! OP9ION ( \R GR\P AB\T :AT WAS TR\BL+ !M4 

,SIMULTANE\SLY1 ! ,GR\P PRESSUR$ ! ,SOVIET 7?R\< \R MEMB]S ,N4 ,MAKHNO1 ,SOKRUTA1 ,KAL9I*5KO1 ,ANTONOV1 ,S]EG91 & ,KRAT7 TO S5D !IR MEMB]S FROM \TLY+ DI/RICTS BACK HOME TO F9D \T ! MOOD ( ! 9HABITANTS4 ,!Y W]E ALSO TO 9=M PEOPLE AB\T :AT WAS HAPP5+ AT ! ,SOVIET & :AT ! RAION %\LD DO 9 CASE ! /ORIES AB\T ! ,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION W]E CONFIRM$4 

,! RECIPROCAL RESPECT & TRU/ BETWE5 ! AN>*I/-COMMUNI/S & ! TOIL+ POPULATION ( ! RAION BECAME /RONG] & BROAD]4 

,9 MY CAPACITY AS *AIRP]SON ( ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,SOVIET ,I WAS EMP[]$ TO DO :ATEV] WAS NECESS>Y TO CL>IFY ! DIFFICULT SITUATION ( ! REVOLUTION4 ,SO ,I S5T TWO MEMB]S ( ! ,SOVIET TO ,ODESSA & ,KIEV 7PLACES :]E ! TROOPS ( ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA & ! ,LEFT ,BLOC W]E CLA%+74 ,:5 !Y RETURN$ & REPORT$ ON :AT WAS HAPP5+1 WE IMM$IATELY CONV5$ A ,CONGRESS ( ,SOVIETS4 

,AT ?IS ,CONGRESS ( ! ,SOVIETS ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAYON WE EXAM9$ ALL ! FACTS AB\T ! ACTIVITIES ( ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA & ! ,LEFT ,BLOC4 ,IT WAS CLE> ?AT ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA1 AL?\< LEAD BY SOCIALI/-REVOLUTION>IES & SOCIAL DEMOCRATS1 HAD AS ITS GOAL NOT ONLY DRIV+ ! 0KATZAPS0 \T ( 0,MO!RL& ,UKRA9E01 BUT ALSO WIP+ \T ALL EV]Y LA/ TRACE ( ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4 

,! ,CONGRESS PASS$ ! FOLL[+ RESOLUTION3 ,DEA? TO ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA4 

7,?IS RESOLUTION ( ! ,CONGRESS WAS RIGOR\SLY PUT 9TO PRACTICE47 

,SEV]AL DAYS AFT] ?IS1 :5 ! DELEGATES HAD DISP]S$ TO !IR HOMES1 ! ,SOVIET RECEIV$ A TELEGRAM FROM ,ALEKS&ROVSK ANN\NC+ ?AT UNITS ( ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA HAD OCCUPI$ ! CITY 9 ORD] TO SECURE ! ,KI*KASS ,BRIDGE = ! TRA9S :I* W]E TRANSPORT+ ,COSSACK TROOPS FROM ! EXT]NAL FRONT TO JO9 ,G5]AL ,KAL$9 ON ! ,DON4 

,:5 ?IS TELEGRAM WAS RECEIV$ & UND]/OOD ! :OLE POPULATION ( ! RAION1 9CLUD+ ! Y\NG & OLD1 W]E ON !IR FEET4 

,I IMM$IATELY RECEIV$ TELEPHONE MESSAGES & LETT]S FROM ALL ! VILLAGES ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION4 ,MO/ ( !SE MESSAGES W]E BRIEF1 BUT CLE>LY REVOLUTION>Y4 ,!Y EXPRESS$ ! READ9ESS ( ! POPULATION TO EMP[] ME TO H&LE ?IS CRISIS ) ! ASSI/ANCE ( ! BE/ MEMB]S ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P :O HAD DONE SU* A GOOD JOB ORGANIZ+ ! PEASANTS4 

,! S9C]E & ABSOLUTE CONFID5CE :I* ! PEASANTRY DEMON/RAT$ T[>DS ME ,I F\ND WORRISOME4 7,I SAY PEASANTRY1 NOT M5TION+ ! WORK]S BECAUSE 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION ! *IEF ROLE 9 ! ,REVOLUTION WAS PLAY$ BY ! PEASANTS2 ! WORK]S AT ?AT TIME MO/LY TOOK A WAIT-&-SEE POSITION VIS-A-VIS ! ,REVOLUTION47 ,I HAD BE5 WORK+ LIKE CRAZY1 NEV] TAK+ ANY RE/S1 BUT NEV] FELT TIR$4 ,BUT ! TRU/ ( ! PEASANTS WORRI$ ME -- ,I FE>$ SETT+ \T ON ! PA? ( W>4 

,ONLY A CLE> AW>5ESS ?AT REVOLUTION>Y WORK MU/ BE DEVOID ( ANY S5TIM5TALITY 7:I* HAD 9FECT$ MY COMRADES7 SU/A9$ ME & ,I ?RU/ ANY ANXIETY FROM MY ?\<TS4 

,I POS$ ! FOLL[+ QUE/ION TO MYSELF & TO MY COMRADES ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P3 IF ,I AM AN ADH]5T ( REVOLUTION>Y AN>*ISM1 W\LD IT NOT BE A GREAT CRIME TO LIMIT MYSELF 9 ?IS TIME ( GREAT POPUL> EV5TS TO A SECOND>Y ROLE8 ,W\LD ?IS NOT REQUIRE ME TO TRAIL AFT] O!R GR\PS & P>TIES :I* W\LD PROBABLY BE HO/ILE TO \R [N VIEWS8 ,AN AN>*I/ REVOLUTION>Y MU/ BE 9 ! VANGU>D ( ! FI<T+ MASSES 9 ORD] TO W9 !M OV] TO ! REAL /RUGGLE ( ,LABOR ) ,CAPITAL1 NOT SP>+ ONESELF 9 ! PROCESS4 

,I RECALL :AT ,I SAID AT ! MEET+ ( \R ,GR\P3  
  

0,IT'S TIME TO PUT AN 5D TO MEET+S4 ,! TIMES DEM& ACTION4 ,?IS REM>K REALLY ISN'T APPLICABLE TO \R GR\P BUT WE %\LD KEEP IT 9 M9D4 

,SIXTY TO SEV5TY P]C5T ( ?OSE COMRADES :O CALL !MSELVES AN>*I/S >E DIV]T+ !MSELVES BY SEIZ+ ! G5TRY'S' FANCY HOMES 9 ! CITIES & NO?+ GETS DONE AMONG ! PEASANTRY4 ,!IR WAY IS ! WRONG WAY4 ,!Y CAN'T 9FLU5CE ! C\RSE ( EV5TS SITT+ 9 ?OSE MANSIONS4 ,IT'S SAD1 BUT ?AT'S ! WAY IT IS6 ,\R GR\P WILL HAVE TO WORK EV5 H>D] AMONG ! PEASANTS4 ,ANY DAY N[ ! HAIDAMAKS ( ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA WILL DESC5D ON \R REGION4 ,!SE BRUTES BE>1 AT ! TIPS ( !IR BAYONETS1 ! DEA? ( ! ,REVOLUTION & LIFE ( ITS 5EMIES4 

,\R ,GR\P MU/ =M ! VANGU>D ( ! /RUGGLE ) !SE HIREL+S ( ! ,C\NT]-,REVOLUTION & LEAD AGA9/ !M ! ALL TOIL+ POPULATION ( ! RAYON444 

,SO1 COMRADES1 LET'S GET READY3 SOME ( Y\ = LOCAL ACTIONS1 O!RS = ! ,CONGRESS :I* \R ,SOVIET HAS CALL$ = ! DAY AFT] TOMORR[4 

,WE MU/ PROVE \RSELVES WOR?Y ( ! TRU/ ! TOIL]S ( \R RAION HAVE 9 US4 ,& WE CAN ONLY DO ?IS BY D$ICAT+ \RSELVES TO !IR /RUGGLE = FRE$OM & 9DEP5D5CE40  
  

,! ,GR\P KNEW :AT IT HAD TO DO AT SU* A MOM5T4 ,TIRELESSLY1 9 ! C\RSE ( SEV]AL MON?S ( REVOLUTION1 IT HAD MOV$ ITSELF & MOV$ ! PEASANTRY 9 ! SAME DIRECTION4 ,& ,I W\LD NEV] HAVE D>$ TO SPEAK AB\T IT IF MY OP9ION HAD NOT BE5 REQUE/$ ON ?IS QUE/ION4 

,WE PREP>$ \RSELVES4 ,A DAY LAT] ! DELEGATES FROM ! PEASANTS >RIV$ AT ! ,CONGRESS4 

,AT ! ,CONGRESS ,I DECL9E ! (FICE ( *AIRP]SON (F]$ TO ME & TOOK ! FLOOR ) A REPORT ON BEHALF ( ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,SOVIET & ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P4 ,! ,CONGRESS DISCUSS$ MY REPORT ?OR\<LY & RESOLV$ AS FOLL[S3 TO PUT 9 ORD] \R WEAK =CES1 :]E !Y EXI/$2 & :]E !Y DID NOT EXI/1 TO ORGANIZE !M IMM$IATELY4 ,& AT ! FIR/ SUMMONS FROM ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,SOVIET TO MU/] 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE OR SOME O!R ASSEMBLY PO9T 9DICAT$ BY ,GULYAI-,POLE4 

,?IS WAS AT ! 5D ( ,DECEMB] #a#i#a#g4 

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