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,H[ ! ,EX*ANGE ( ,GOODS ,BETWE5 ,CITY & ,VILLAGE WAS ,ORGANIZ$ & ,H[ WE ,/RUGGL$ TO ,MAKE IT ,WORK 

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,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,NE/OR ,MAKHNO 

,TEXT 3 

,FROM ! BEG9N+ ( ITS WORK 9 ORGANIZ+ ! PEASANTS1 ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P HAD 9SI/$ ON ! NECESSITY ( C>RY+ ON ?IS WORK 9 AN AN>*I/ MANN]4 ,WE NE$$ TO APPLY AN>*I/ PR9CIPLES CONSI/5TLY 9 A V>I\S CONTEXTS4 

,AT FIR/ \R TACTICS >\S$ PROTE/S FROM SOME MEMB]S ( ! ,GR\P4 ,AL?\< 5TIRELY DEVOT$ TO ! CAUSE1 !Y W]E US$ TO ! OLD WAYS3 NEGATION ( ORGANIZATION1 ( UNITY ( ACTION1 ( ! POSSIBILITY ( REMA9+ AN>*I/S :ILE APPLY+ ITS PR9CIPLES UND] A REGIME ?AT WAS NOT AN>*I/1 NOT EV5 TRULY SOCIALI/4 ,I WAS (T5 TOLD3 0,COMRADE ,NE/OR1 APP>5TLY 9 PRISON Y\ BECAME IMBU$ ) /ATI/ WAYS ( GETT+ ?+S DONE & N[ Y\ >E C>RI$ AWAY ) DO+ ?+S ?AT WAY & ?IS WILL LEAD TO A SPLIT 9 \R GR\P40 ,9 P>TICUL>1 ?IS ?\<T WAS (T5 & %>PLY EXPRESS$ TO ME BY ,COMRADE ,MOISE ,KAL9I*5KO1 MY OLD FRI5D :O HAD BE5 A MEMB] ( \R GR\P FROM #a#i#g1 A SELF-$UCAT$ WORK] :O WAS IDEOLOGICALLY ROCK-SOLID4 

,NEV]!LESS1 EV]Y?+ ,I PROPOS$ WAS ACCEPT$ BY ! GR\P & PUT 9TO PRACTICE AMONG ! PEASANTS DUR+ #aiag ) ! GREATE/ SUCCESS4 ,9DE$1 ! PEASANTS LI/5$ TO US ) AN ATT5TIV5ESS & CONFID5CE :I* !Y DID NOT EXT5D TO ANY O!R SOCIAL OR POLITICAL GR\P4 ,! PEASANTS FOLL[$ ! GUIDANCE ( \R GR\P 9 ! FOLL[+ >EAS3 ! L& QUE/ION1 ! NEGATION ( AU?ORITY OV] !IR [N LIVES1 & ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ OPPRESSION NO MATT] :AT ! S\RCE4 ,?IS %[$ ! WAY = \R COMRADES3 TO NOT SEP>ATE ONESELF FROM ! MASSES BUT TO DISSOLVE ONESELF AMONG !M :ILE REMA9+ TRUE TO ONE'S IDEALS1 & !N TO /RUGGLE =W>D DESPITE ALL ! OB/ACLES :I* ! POLITICOS PUT 9 ! WAY & :I* HELD BACK ! MOVEM5T4 

,?US ! MEMB]S ( \R GR\P BECAME ACCU/OM$ TO ! PR9CIPLE ( COLLECTIVE UNITY 9 ACTION &1 EV5 MORE IMPORTANT1 9 ACTION :I* WAS WELL ?\<T-\T & FRUITFUL4 ,!Y LE>N$ TO HAVE CONFID5CE 9 ONE ANO!R & RESPECT ONE ANO!R'S COMPET5CE 9 !IR [N >EA ( EXP]TIZE4 

,!SE *>ACT]I/ICS1 ESS5TIAL 9 ! LIFE & /RUGGLE ( ANY ORGANIZATION -- & ESPECIALLY AN AN>*I/ ORGANIZATION -- ALL[$ \R GR\P TO HOLD TOGE!R BE=E ! VICISSITUDES :I* FAC$ ! ,UKRA9IAN TOIL]S 9 ?OSE YE>S :5 0GOV]NM5TS0 MULTIPLI$3 ONE 9 ,PETROGRAD1 ANO!R 9 ,KURSK1 A ?IRD 9 ,KIEV1 ETC4 ,& !Y ALL TRI$ TO PLANT !IR FOOT ON ! NECK ( ! TOIL]S1 TO CONTROL !M & RULE OV] !M4 

,! RECIPROCAL CONFID5CE ( \R MEMB]S L$ TO ! SPONTANE\S 5?USIASM :I* ALL[$ EA* ( !M TO DISPLAY ! 5]GY & 9ITIATIVE :I* ! ,GR\P DIRECT$ T[>DS GOALS E/ABLI%$ BY COMMON ACCORD4 ,A GOOD EXAMPLE ( ?IS WAS ! MAXIMUM ( 9ITIATIVE %[N BY ! COMRADE :O DIRECT$ ! ,PROVISION+ ,SECTION4 ,! ,GR\P 5C\RAG$ HIM TO MAKE USE ( HIS AU?ORITY AS HEAD ( ! PROVISION+ ORGAN TO E/ABLI% DIRECT CONNECTIONS BETWE5 ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION & WORK]S ( TEXTILE FACTORIES 9 ,MOSC[ & O!R CITIES = ! PURPOSE ( EX*ANG+ GOODS4 ,! WORK]S W\LD SUPPLY ! POPULATION ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION ) TEXTILES ( PRE-DET]M9$ QUALITY1 COLOR1 & QUANTITY & ! RAION W\LD PROVIDE !M ) GRA9 & O!R PRODUCE NE$$ BY ! WORK]S4 

,COMRADE ,S]EG9 S5T HIS [N AG5TS TO ! CITIES & TRAVEL$ ALL OV] ! RAION HIMSELF TO MEET WORK] DELEGATIONS :I* W]E SC\R+ ! C\NTRYSIDE LOOK+ TO F9D GRA9 !Y C\LD BUY4 ,!SE DELEGATIONS W]E UND] ! CONTROL ( MEMB]S ( ! ,*EKA & O!R GOV]NM5T FUNCTION>IES4 ,9 ! C\RSE ( TWO WEEKS HE E/ABLI%$ CONNECTIONS ) WORK]S ( ! TEXTILE FACTORIES ( ,PROKHOROV & ,MOROZOV4 ,!Y AGRE$ 9 A COMRADELY WAY ON ! NECESSITY = TOIL]S /RUGGL+ = FRE$OM & 9DEP5D5CE TO SUPPORT EA* O!R3 ! PEASANTS S5D+ GRA9 & O!R FOOD/UFFS TO ! WORK]S1 ! WORK]S FURNI%+ ! PEASANTS ) TEXTILES4 

,I RECALL ) :AT GREAT JOY ,COMRADE ,S]EG91 UPON HIS RETURN TO ,GULYAI-,POLE1 )\T TAK+ TIME TO /OP AT HIS [N AP>TM5T1 RAN TO F9D ME AT ! ,REVKOM & HUGG$ ME1 SAY+3 0,Y\ W]E RI<T1 ,NE/OR1 :5 Y\ 9SI/$ TO ! ,GR\P ON ! NECESSITY ( FUS+ \RSELVES ) ! LABOR+ POPULATION3 EXPLA9+1 ADVIS+1 & MOV+ =W>D ) !M T[>DS \R GOALS4 ,ALL ! TOIL]S >E BEH9D US40 

,!N HE ASK$ TO SPEAK TO ! SECRET>Y ( ! ,GR\P -- ,COMRADE ,KALA%NIKOV & ! *AIRP]SON ( ! WORK]S' SECTION ( ! ,SOVIET -- ,COMRADE ,ANTONOV4 ,HE TOLD !M H[ W>MLY1 H[ S9C]ELY ! WORK] DELEGATION ( ! ,MOSC[ TEXTILE FACTORIES RECEIV$ \R IDEA ( ! DIRECT EX*ANGE ( GOODS4 ,HE SAID ! WORK] DELEGATION WAS OV]JOY$ TO LE>N ?AT ! IDEAL ( A FREE SOCIETY WAS NOT DEAD 9 ! C\NTRYSIDE BECAUSE ?IS IDEAL HAD CO/ ! WORK]S MANY SACRIFICES4 ,!Y HAD ! FEEL+ ?AT OV] !IR *]I%$ DREAM -- TO LIVE FREE & 9DEP5D5T LIVES )\T BE+ SUBJECT TO OPPRESSION -- WAS HANG+ A ?REAT5+ CL\D4 

0,IT'S TRUE10 SAID ! WORK]S1 0WE CAN'T LET \RSELVES GET DISC\RAG$1 BUT WE CAN'T HELP BUT BE DEPRESS$ AB\T ! SITUATION :I* IS DEVELOP+40 

,COMRADE ,S]EG9 TOLD US ?AT ! WORK] DELEGATION WAS DELI<T$ TO MEET ! PEASANTS1 DELI<T$ TO MAKE ! AGREEM5T = MUTUAL AID1 BUT WAS ALSO WORRI$ ?AT ! GOV]NM5T'S FOOD REQUISITION+ DETA*M5TS W\LD /OP & EV5 CONFISCATE \R %IPM5TS TO ! CITY4 

,! WORK] DELEGATION HAD 9/RUCT$ ,COMRADE ,S]EG9 ON H[ TO S5T PRODUCE TO ! CITY4 ,TWO OR ?REE DAYS LAT] TWO MEMB]S ( ! DELEGATION >RIV$ 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE 9 ORD] TO S\ND \T ! MOOD ( ! PEASANTS 9 ?IS 9SURG5T RAION4 ,!Y W]E MET ) FRAT]NAL HOSPITALITY & W]E ASSUR$ ?AT WE W]E COMMITT$ TO DEF5D+ ! GREAT PR9CIPLES ( ! ,REVOLUTION -- LIB]TY & ! FRE$OM TO WORK )\T BE+ SUBJECT TO ! AU?ORITY ( CAPITAL & ! /ATE4 

,AFT] SEV]AL DAYS !SE TWO WORK] DELEGATES LEFT = ,MOSC[4 

,COMRADE ,S]EG9 MADE A REPORT TO ! ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY ( PEASANTS1 A REPORT TO :I*1 AT ! REQUE/ ( ,COMRADE ,S]EG9 & ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P1 ,I ADD$ SOME DEP?4 ,I PO9T$ \T ?AT ?IS WAS ! F9E/ EXAMPLE 9 HI/ORY ( A RECIPROCAL AGREEM5T BETWE5 TWO LABOR+ CLASSES3 ! PROLET>IANS & ! PEASANTS4 

,! ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY APPROV$ ! S*EME ) 5?USIASM1 NOT WORRY+ ?AT !IR %IPM5TS MI<T BE CONFISCAT$ BY GOV]NM5T AG5TS4 ,! PEASANTS HELP$ ! ,PROVISION+ ,SECTION OV] ! C\RSE ( SEV]AL DAYS TO LOAD SEV]AL WAGONS = SPE$Y DISPAT* TO ! WORK]S ( ! TEXTILE FACTORIES4 

,! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P =M$ A DETA*M5T1 COMM&$ BY ,COMRADE ,SKOMSKI1 TO ACCOMPANY ?IS %IPM5T ALL ! WAY4 ,& ! GRA91 DESPITE ALL SORTS ( DELAYS DELIB]ATELY CAUS$ BY ! COMM&ANTS AT RAILWAY JUNCTIONS ON ! R\TE1 EV5TUALLY REA*$ ITS DE/9ATION4 

,AB\T T5 DAYS LAT]1 ! TEXTILE WORK]S ( ,MOSC[ DISPAT*$ SEV]AL RAILWAY WAGONS ( TEXTILES TO ,GULYAI-,POLE4 ,BUT 5 R\TE BLOCK+ DETA*M5TS ( ! GOV]NM5T FOOD ORGANS /OPP$ IT & DIRECT$ IT TO ! ,PROVISION+ ,C5T] 9 ,ALEKS&ROVSK4 

0,BECAUSE10 SAID ! GOV]NM5T AG5TS1 0)\T ! P]MISSION ( ! C5TRAL ,SOVIET AU?ORITY1 IT'S IMPOSSIBLE = PEASANTS & WORK]S TO EX*ANGE GOODS4 ,SOVIET P[] HASN'T YET PROVID$ ANY EXAMPLES ( DIRECT EX*ANGES BETWE5 WORK]S & PEASANTS & UNTIL IT DOES WE CAN'T ALL[ ?IS TO GO ON40 ,?IS RATIONALE WAS ACCOMPANI$ BY ALL K9DS ( V]BAL ABUSE DIRECT$ AT ! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION & ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P4 

,9=M$ ( ?IS 9CID5T1 ,COMRADE ,S]EG9 RAN TO ! ,REVKOM & ASK$ = MY ADVICE ON :AT TO DO TO PREV5T ! ,ALEKS&ROVSK GOV]NM5T ORGAN FROM CONFISCAT+ ! TEXTILE %IPM5T4 

0,= IF WE DON'T RECEIVE ! TEXTILES10 HE CRI$1 0\R SUFF]+ WILL BE D\BL$3 MAT]IALLY1 BECAUSE ! GRA9 IS GONE1 & MORALLY1 BECAUSE \R BEAUTIFUL SOCIAL 9ITIATIVE WILL HAVE FAIL$4 ,HELP60 ,HE WEPT1 HOLD+ HIS HEAD 9 HIS H&S4 

,KEEP+ \R CALM1 AT LEA/ 9 APPE>ANCE1 WE CONVOK$ AN EM]G5CY MEET+ ( ! ,REVKOM & ,SOVIET & DECID$ TO S5T A PROTE/ TO ! ,PROVISION+ ,SECTION ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK 9 ! NAME \R TWO REVOLUTION>Y ORGANIZATIONS4 ,WE COMPLA9$ AB\T ! ANTI-REVOLUTION>Y ACTION ( SEIZ+ A %IPM5T :I* WAS 9T5D$ TO GO ELSE:]E & WE SAID WE W]E PREP>$ TO LABEL ! ,SECTION AS H>MFUL TO ! ,SOVIET GOV]NM5T1 IF 9DE$ IT WAS REALLY P>T ( ?AT GOV]NM5T4 

,AT ! SAME TIME WE CALL$ A ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY ( ! PEASANTS & WORK]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE4 ,I ALSO DECID$ TO DISPAT* ?REE MEMB]S ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P -- ,MOISEI ,KAL9I*5KO1 ,A4 ,M>*5KO1 & ,P4 ,SOKRUTA -- :O ALSO HAPP5$ TO BE MEMB]S ( ! ,REVKOM1 TO 9=M ! TOIL]S ( ! :OLE RAION AB\T ! SEIZURE BY ! GOV]NM5T ,PROVISION+ ,SECTION ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK ( ! TEXTILES S5T TO !M BY ! FACTORY WORK]S ( ,MOSC[4 

,! SECRET>Y ( ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P1 ,COMRADE ,KAL9I*5KO1 AFT] CONF]R+ ) A NUMB] ( MEMB]S :O HAD >RIV$ = ! ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY1 TOLD ME ?AT MY 9ITIATIVE HAD BE5 APPROV$ BY ! ,GR\P4 ,I WROTE D[N QUICKLY ! ESS5TIAL PO9TS ?AT \R AG5TS W\LD HAVE TO PUT ACROSS4 ,I KNEW !SE COMRADES WELL & :AT !Y W]E CAPABLE ( ACCOMPLI%+4 

,\R ?REE AG5TS LEFT & ,I W5T TO ! ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY1 ACCOMPANI$ BY ,COMRADES ,ANTONOV 7PRESID5T ( ! ,PR(ESSIONAL ,UNION71 ,S]EG91 & ,KORO/ELEV 7PRESID5T ( ! ,SOVIET74 

,?IS WAS TRULY A MEET+ ( ! OLD 0,ZAPOROZHIAN ,SI*0 AS WE KNEW IT FROM ! HI/ORY BOOKS4 ,! PEASANTS W]E NOT AS CR$UL\S AS 9 OLD5 TIMES & !Y NO LONG] MET TO DISCUSS QUE/IONS ( *UR* & FAI?4 ,N[ !Y MET TO TALK AB\T ! VIOLATION ( !IR RI<TS BY A H&FUL ( GOV]NM5T (FICIALS2 & !Y W]E FULLY CONSCI\S ( ?OSE RI<TS4 

,COMRADE ,S]EG9 TOOK ! FLOOR4 ,HIS SPEE* WAS GREET$ ) 9CESSANT APPLAUSE = HIS 9ITIATIVE & CRIES ( 9DIGNATION AGA9/ ! ACTIONS ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK4 

,AFT] ,COMRADE ,S]EG91 O!RS SPOKE ON BEHALF ( ! ,SOVIET1 ! ,REVKOM1 ! ,TRADE ,UNION1 & ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P4 

,! POPULATION DEM&$ AN IMM$IATE M>* ON ,ALEKS&ROVSK TO DRIVE \T ! AU?ORITIES 5TR5*$ !RE -- AU?ORITIES :O W]E USELESS1 9DE$ DO+ H>M TO ! TOIL]S4 ,?IS DEM& WAS NOT JU/ A MATT] ( EMPTY PHRASES3 ! TOIL]S AT ?AT TIME HAD AT !IR DISPOSAL NUMB]S ( MILITANT Y\? QUITE SUFFICI5T TO OCCUPY ! CITY ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK & EXPEL1 IF NOT %OOT \TRI<T1 ! GOV]NM5T FUNCTION>IES4 

0,! ,REVOLUTION PROCLAIM$ ! PR9CIPLES ( FRE$OM1 EQUALITY1 & FREE LABOR10 SAID ! OPPRESS$ TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION1 0& WE 9T5D TO SEE !SE PR9CIPLES APPLI$4 ,WE %ALL KILL ALL :O TRY TO /OP US4 ,! GOV]NM5T ( ! ,LEFT ,BLOC1 9 SPITE ( ITS REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT]1 IS H>MFUL TO ! CREATIVE =CES ( ! ,REVOLUTION4 ,WE WILL DE/ROY IT OR WE WILL DIE TRY+4 ,WE WILL NOT TOL]ATE ! OB/ACLES ?IS GOV]NM5T PUTS 9 ! WAY ( ! FREE DEVELOPM5T ( \R =CES & ! IMPROVEM5T ( \R SOCIAL CONDITION4 ,WE WILL NOT ACCEPT ! HUMILIATION & OPPRESSION :I* ?IS GOV]NM5T'S AG5TS SEEK TO IMPOSE ON US & ON ALL ?AT IS BEAUTIFUL 9 ! ,REVOLUTION40 

,YES1 ! LABOR+ POPULATION ( ,GULYAI-,POLE ON ?AT DAY WAS READY TO RISE UP AGA9/ ! GOV]NM5T ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK4 ,& :O WAS AGA9/ ?IS IDEA8 ,:Y NO ONE6 ,WE1 :O HAD BE5 MILITANTS FROM ! FIR/ DAYS ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 W\LD NOT RECOIL FROM SU* AN ACT BECAUSE WE W]5'T ! K9D ( REVOLUTION>IES :O NE$ A P>TY MEMB]%IP C>D 9 !IR POCKET TO PROVE !IR MILITANCY4 ,WE W]E REVOLUTION>IES BECAUSE WE W]E D$ICAT$ TO ! IDEA ( ! TRIUMPH ( JU/ICE -- ! IDEA ! ,REVOLUTION HAD *OS5 AS ITS CR$O4 ,WE C\LDN'T ALL[ ?IS 9SPIRATIONAL IDEA TO BE SOIL$ BY COMPROMISE ) ! AU?ORITIES4 ,WE CONSID]$ IT \R DUTY TO KEEP ?IS CR$O FROM BE+ SOIL$ BY ! TWO P>TIES RUL+ AT ?AT TIME -- ! ,BOL%EVIKS & ! ,LEFT ,S,RS4 ,WE /ROVE TO BROAD51 DEEP51 & DEVELOP FUR!R ! ,REVOLUTION 9 ! LIVES & /RUGGLES ( ! TOIL]S4 

,C]TA9LY WE DID NOT HAVE SUFFICI5T =CES = SU* A MOM5T\S TASK4 ,NEV]!LESS WE WANT$ TO MAKE ! ATTEMPT ) ! =CES WE HAD AT \R DISPOSAL1 KN[+ FULL WELL :AT W\LD BE ! REAL RESULTS ( SU* AN EF=T4 

,?AT'S :Y !RE WAS NOT ONE COMRADE AMONG US :O SPOKE AGA9/ M>*+ ON ,ALEKS&ROVSK -- ON ! CONTR>Y1 EV]YBODY WAS UP = IT4 

,I WAS P]SONALLY CONV9C$ ?AT ! TIME WAS RIPE = MYSELF & SEV]AL COMRADES 7,KAL9I*5KO1 ,M>*5KO1 ,PETYA ,ISIDOR1 ,LYUTYI1 ,S4 ,K>ETNIK1 ,SAVVA ,MAKHNO1 ,/EPAN ,%EPEL7 TO BECOME FIR/ AMONG EQUALS & LEAD ! REVOLUTION>Y =CES 9TO COMBAT4 ,& IT SEEM$1 9DE$1 ?AT ?IS WAS REALLY GO+ TO HAPP54 

,SOME CRIES RANG \T FROM ! CR[D3 0,NE/OR ,IVANOVI*1 TELL US Y\R OP9ION6 ,WE MU/ RESPOND TO ?IS %AMEFUL PROVOCATION DIRECT$ AGA9/ US BY ! AG5TS ( ! GOV]NM5T 9 ,ALEKS&ROVSK40 

,I1 AS ! *IEF ( ! REVOLUTION>Y TROOPS ( ! RAION1 KNEW :AT !SE TROOPS W]E CAPABLE (4 ,I SAID :AT ,I HAD TO SAY3 ?AT ! DECISION ( ! TOIL]S 9 ?IS CASE REFLECT$ !IR BELIEFS1 ?AT ,I %>$ !IR BELIEFS1 & W\LD C>RY \T !IR WI%ES4 

,AT ?IS MOM5T ,COMRADE ,S]EG9 RECEIV$ A TELEGRAM FROM ! ,ALEKS&ROVSK ,GOV]NM5T ,PROVISION+ ,SECTION4 ,?IS TELEGRAM ANN\NC$ ?AT ! ,PROVISION+ ,SECTION ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK HAD RECEIV$ ! TELEGRAM FROM ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,REVKOM & ,SOVIET1 & ACKN[L$G$ ?AT ! TEXTILES RE-DIRECT$ TO ! ,SECTION HAD ALREADY BE5 PAID = BY ! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE4 ,!RE=E ! ,SECTION1 9 AGREEM5T ) O!R ,SOVIET ORGANS 9 ,ALEKS&ROVSK UYEZD1 HAD DECID$ TO ALL[ ! TEXTILES TO BE RELEAS$ TO ,GULYAI-,POLE4 ,IT WAS ONLY A MATT] ( S5D+ SOME PEOPLE TO RECEIVE ! %IPM5T & ACCOMPANY IT TO ,GULYAI-,POLE4 

,:5 ?IS TELEGRAM WAS READ \T TO ! ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY1 ! AUDI5CE REJOIC$ BUT !Y BY NO MEANS AB&ON$ ! IDEA ( PREP>+ = >M$ RESI/ANCE4 ,! MEET+ EXPRESS$ ! WI% ?AT ,COMRADE ,N4 ,MAKHNO ORGANIZE ! >M$ =CES SO ?AT IF ,COMRADE ,S]EG9 HAD NOT RECEIV$ ! TEXTILES )9 TWO DAYS1 ! TROOPS C\LD BE MOBILIZ$ )9 A DAY & ! CITY ( ,ALEKS&ROVSK OCCUPI$4 

0,WE HAVE NO REASON TO M>* AT ! MOM5T10 SAID ! PEASANTS4 0,WE'RE NOT LOOK+ TO PICK A FI<T OV] NO?+4 ,BUT WE %\LD BE READY TO M>* :5EV] IT'S NECESS>Y -- ?AT'S :AT WE ?9K N[ & ?AT'S H[ WE WILL ?9K 9 ! FUTURE40 

,)9 A DAY ,COMRADE ,S]EG9 TOLD ! ,REVKOM ?AT HE HAD RECEIV$ NEWS FROM ! AG5TS HE HAD DISPAT*$ TO ! EFFECT ?AT !Y HAD RECEIV$ ! GOODS & !Y HAD N[ >RIV$ AT ! ,GULYAI-,POLE /ATION4 ,!RE=E HE CALL$ ANO!R ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY ( PEASANTS & WORK]S AT :I* HE WAS EMP[]$ TO ASK ! PEASANTS TO HELP ORGANIZE ! TRANSPORT ( ! TEXTILES TO ! PROVISION+ DEPOT & ALSO TO >RANGE = DI/RIBUT+ ! TEXTILES TO ! POPULATION ( ,GULYAI-,POLE4 

,COMRADE ,S]EG9 ASK$ ME1 AS WELL AS O!R COMRADES FROM ! ,REVKOM & ! ,AN>*I/ ,COMMUNI/ ,GR\P TO ATT5D ! MEET+ & HELP HIM EXPLA9 TO ! POPULATION ! ADVANTAGES ( SU* EX*ANGES BETWE5 CITY & C\NTRY1 EX*ANGES :I* \<T TO BE C>RI$ \T ON A GREAT] SCALE & EXT5D$ TO ALL BRAN*ES ( CONSUMPTION4 

,! ,G5]AL ,ASSEMBLY PROCE$$ UND] ! FOLL[+ !ME3 H[ TO >RANGE ! EX*ANGE ( GOODS BETWE5 CITY & C\NTRY )\T ! 9T]M$I>Y ( /ATE P[]4 

,! EXAMPLE WAS BE=E \R EYES3 )\T ! 9T]M$I>Y ! C\NTRY W\LD GET TO KN[ ! CITY BETT] & CITY W\LD GET TO KN[ ! C\NTRY BETT]4 ,?IS WAS A NECESS>Y CONDITION = SUCCESSFULLY UNIFY+ ! TWO CLASS =CES ( LABOR = ! COMMON GOAL -- TO RELIEVE ! ,/ATE ( ALL P[] OV] PUBLIC FUNCTIONS & ABOLI% ITS SOCIAL AU?ORITY2 9 %ORT1 TO ABOLI% IT4 

,TO ! EXT5T ?AT ?IS GREAT IDEA DEVELOP$ ITSELF AMONG ! TOIL]S 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE & ITS RAION1 TO ! EXT5T ?AT !Y ADOPT$ IT1 !Y TOOK UP ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! AU?ORIT>IAN PR9CIPLES :I* W]E IMP$+ !M4 ,! TOIL]S GRASP$ ! IMPORTANCE ( !SE EX*ANGES ( GOODS & AFFIRM$ !IR RI<T TO C>RY+ \T !SE EX*ANGES4 

,AT ! SAME !Y ALSO SAW SU* EX*ANGES AS A WAY ( UND]M9+ ! BASES ( CAPITALISM 9 ! ,REVOLUTION1 VE/IGES :I* REMA9$ FROM CZ>I/ TIMES4 ,?AT'S :Y1 AFT] ALL ! TEXTILES HAD BE5 DI/RIBUT$1 ! POPULATION ( ,GULYAI-,POLE CONSID]$ H[ !Y MI<T EXT5D ! EX*ANGES TO ALL ESS5TIAL OBJECTS ( CONSUMPTION4 ,?IS W\LD PROVE ?AT ! ,REVOLUTION WAS NOT JU/ AB\T DE/ROY+ ! BASES ( ! B\RGEOIS-CAPITALI/ SY/EM1 BUT ALSO AB\T PLANN+ ! CON/RUCTION ( A NEW SOCIETY ON A BASIS ( EQUALITY 9 :I* W\LD GR[ & DEVELOP ! FREE CONSCI\SNESS ( ! TOIL]S4 ,!IR LIVES W\LD !N BE DEVOT$ TO ! /RUGGLE = A 0HI<] JU/ICE0 9 PLACE ( ! 9JU/ICE :I* N[ PREVAIL$ & :I* WAS ROOT$ 9 PEOPLE EXPLOIT+ & OPPRESS+ ONE ANO!R4 

,! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE CONF]R$ ) ! TOIL]S ( O!R VILLAGES & RAIONS 9 ORD] TO BR+ AB\T ! EX*ANGE ( GOODS BETWE5 CITY & C\NTRY & TO COORD9ATE ?IS ) ! EXI/+ SITUATION :]E ! ,REVOLUTION HAD TO BE DEF5D$4 ,BUT ! DEF5SE ( ! ,REVOLUTION WILL BE /EADFA/ & DURABLE ONLY IF ! NON-EXPLOIT+ CLASSES RECOGNIZE ITS ESS5TIALLY CREATIVE *>ACT]4 ,?IS CAN ONLY HAPP5 :51 AFT] CA/+ (F ! YOKE ( ! BOSSES -- ! FACTORY [N] & ! E/ATE [N] -- & ?AT ( ! SUPREME BOSS -- ! ,/ATE -- ! PEOPLE ORGANIZE !MSELVES = !IR NEW SOCIAL & POLITICAL LIFE & ?AT !Y DEF5D IT4 ,CONSEQU5TLY1 IT IS ESS5TIAL ?AT ! TOIL]S ( ! VILLAGES1 9 ORD] TO BETT] UND]/& & DEF5D MORE EFFECTIVELY ! CREATIVE PR9CIPLES ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 DRAW CLOS] TO ! CITY WORK]S4 ,! VILLAGE TOIL]S WILL ?US HAVE A BETT] S5SE ( !IR ROLE 9 CREAT+ ! ,REVOLUTION4 

,! DE/RUCTIVE P]IOD ( ! ,REVOLUTION WILL BE COMPLET$ ONLY :5 ! CREATIVE PHASE BEG9S1 ! PHASE :I* WILL 9VOLVE NOT ONLY ! REVOLUTION>Y VANGU>D 7& ITS DETA*M5TS71 BUT ! :OLE POPULATION1 ,9SPIR$ BY ! FLAME ( ! ,REVOLUTION1 ! PEOPLE WILL TRY TO HELP IT1 9 ACTS & 9 WORDS1 TO OV]COME ! OB/ACLES :I* TURN UP4 

,DUR+ ! T5 OR ELEV5 MON?S ( !IR ACTIVE P>TICIPATION 9 ! ,REVOLUTION1 ! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION HAD MANY OCCASIONS TO V]IFY ! CORRECTNESS ( ?IS S*EME & APPLY IT TO DEVELOP !IR [N LIVES 9 A FREE & HEAL?Y WAY -- =G$ BY !M DAILY 9 !IR [N PRACTICAL ACTIVITY4 

,?IS HEAL?Y SOCIAL PH5OM5ON 9 ! LIFE & /RUGGLE ( ! TOIL]S G5]ALLY & ( ! TOIL]S ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION 9 P>TICUL> C\LD NOT HELP BUT BE NOTIC$ BY ! ,LEFT ,BLOC HEAD$ BY ,L594 ,! ,LEFT ,BLOC NOTIC$ ?IS PH5OM5ON FROM ! FIR/ DAYS ( ITS APPE>ANCE ON ! REVOLUTION>Y SC5E4 ,& ?IS SO-CALL$ ULTRA-LEFT SOCIALI/ P[] 5T]$ 9TO OP5 /RUGGLE ) IT4 ,FIR/ ?IS AFFECT$ COMMUNICATIONS BETWE5 CITY & C\NTRY1 & !N ! AU?ORITIES TOOK ON ! ROLE ( DET]M9+ ! DEGREE ( REVOLUTION>Y *>ACT] & LEGAL RI<TS NOT ONLY ( 9DIVIDUALS1 BUT ( ! :OLE WORK+ CLASS4 ,WE'RE TALK+ H]E AB\T ! RI<T TO USE !IR [N 9TELLIG5CE1 !IR [N WILL1 AB\T !IR V]Y P>TICIPATION 9 ! ,REVOLUTION ON :OSE BEHALF IT WAS SUPPOS$LY BE+ C>RI$ \T4 

,?US ! TEXTILES1 COM+ FROM ! CITY FACTORY WORK]S TO ! PEASANTS 9 EX*ANGE = ! PRODUCTS ( AGRICULTURE PRODUC$ ?R\< ! PEASANTS' LABOR1 W]E DI/RIBUT$ AMONG ! POPULATION ( ,GULYAI-,POLE & ITS RAION BY ! ,GULYAI-,POLE ,COOP]ATIVE & ! ,FOOD ,BO>D4 ,! RAION ,SOVIET1 TOGE!R ) ! PROVISION+ ORGANIZATIONS1 DECID$ IT WAS NECESS>Y TO BROAD5 & DEEP5 ! CONCEPT ( EX*ANG+ GOODS BETWE5 CITY & C\NTRY )\T ! USUAL 9T]M$I>IES -- AG5TS ( ! /ATE & !IR FUNCTION>IES4 

,DELEGATES W]E S5T TO SEV]AL CITIES TO 9VE/IGATE V>I\S QUE/IONS CONC]N+ ! PRACTICAL SIDE ( GOODS EX*ANGE4 ,MEAN:ILE ! PEASANTS BEGAN TO BUILD UP /OCKS ( :EAT1 FL\R1 & O!R FOOD PRODUCTS 9 A SPECIAL W>EH\SE :I* H5CE=? WAS DESIGNAT$ TO /ORE GOODS DE/9$ = FUTURE EX*ANGE4 ,?IS TIME1 H[EV]1 \R DELEGATES RETURN$ = ! MO/ P>T ) EMPTY H&S4 ,! AU?ORITIES ( ! ,LEFT ,BLOC HAD1 9 ALL ! WORKPLACES1 CATEGORICALLY =BIDD5 ! PROLET>IAN ORGANIZATIONS FROM 5T]+ 9TO ANY SORT ( DIRECT RELATION%IP ) ! VILLAGES4 ,= ?IS PURPOSE !RE EXI/$ -- ACCORD+ TO ! AU?ORITIES -- PROLET>IAN ORGANIZATIONS3 ,PRODORGANS4 ,!SE /ATI/ 5TITIES W]E *>G$ ) ORGANIZ+ ! 9DU/RIAL & AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPM5T ( ! CITIES & VILLAGES1 !REBY CONSOLIDAT+ SOCIALISM 9 ! :OLE C\NTRY4 

,ONLY 9 ,MOSC[ W]E ! REVOLUTION>Y WORK]S ( ! TEXTILE FACTORIES ABLE TO OBTA9 FROM ! RUL+ SOCIALI/S ! RI<T TO EX*ANGE ONCE MORE !IR GOODS AGA9/ ! PRODUCTS ( ,GULYAI-,POLE RAION4 ,BUT ! %IPM5T ( TEXTILES WAS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT4 ,IT WAS /OPP$ SEV]AL TIMES 5 R\TE4 ,! GOV]NM5T 0PRODORGANS0 %UNT$ !M FROM ONE RAILWAY SID+ TO ANO!R = OV] TWO WEEKS UNTIL RAIL TRANSPORT CAME TO A COMPLETE HALT BECAUSE ( ! W> SITUATION4 ,P[]FUL ,G]MAN >MIES1 ACCOMPANI$ BY DETA*M5TS ( ! ,C5TRAL ,RADA & ! ,UKRA9IAN ,S,RS & ,S,DS1 W]E ADVANC+ ON ,KIEV & ,ODESSA4 ,! LEAD]S ( ! ,UKRA9IAN ,S,RS & ,S,DS1 ,PR(ESSOR ,HRU%EVSKY & ! PUBLICI/ ,O4 ,V9NI*5KO RESPECTIVELY1 HAD CONCLUD$ AN ALLIANCE ) ! ,G]MAN & ,AU/RIAN EMP]ORS DIRECT$ AGA9/ ! ,LEFT ,BLOC4 ,N[ !SE ,UKRA9IAN ,S,RS & ,S,DS W]E LEAD+ !IR ALLIES ONTO ,UKRA9IAN SOIL & %[+ !M ! %ORTE/ & MO/ PRACTICAL R\TES T[>DS ! ,DNEPR & ! ,REVOLUTION>Y ,FRONT4 

,TO ! AG5TS ( ! ,LEFT ,BLOC REGIME !RE WAS A *OICE3 EI!R AB&ON ! TEXTILE %IPM5T SOME:]E ON ! RAILWAY1 ?US LEAV+ IT TO ! NEW AU?ORITIES :O W\LD RECEIVE !IR M>*+ ORD]S FROM ! ,G]MANS & ,AU/RIANS2 OR S5D IT TO ITS PROP] DE/9ATION1 !REBY %[+ ! TOIL]S ( ! CITIES & VILLAGES ?AT1 DESPITE ! RETREAT & ! SC\NDRELS :O W]E TAK+ OV]1 !IR NE$S /ILL C\NT$4 

,! %IPM5T F9ALLY >RIV$ 9 ,GULYAI-,POLE & WAS %>$ \T ACCORD+ TO ! WI%ES ( ! 9HABITANTS4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aibe 3 ,P>T #b - ,*APT] #be -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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