,! ,SOCIAL ,MOVEM5T 9 ,NORWAY 

#ahhi 

,PEOPLE 3 

,$ITOR 3 ,*>LOTTE ,WILSON 

,TAGS 3 MOVEM5T 9 NORWAY1 SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC UNION1 P>IS COMMUNE1 C>L JEPPES51 SOCIAL DEMOCRATS1 SOCIAL DEMOCRATIC1 DEMOCRATIC UNION1 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY1 9TELLECTUAL P[]1 GORG BR&ES4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,H5RIK ,BETN]1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C-,N,D ,LIC5SE 7,BY \R ,TRONDHJEM CORRESPOND5T47  

 ,IT IS A MI/AKE TO SUPPOSE ?AT !RE IS NO REVOLUTION>Y MOVEM5T 9 ,NORWAY4 ,IT IS A L& :]E ! SE$S ( REVOLUTION HAVE ALWAYS FALL5 UPON GOOD GR\ND4  

 ,AFT] ! ,FR5* REVOLUTION ( #a#h#d#h1 ! ,COMMUNI/ IDEA ( ?AT TIME FLOAT$ OV] TO ,NORWAY & SPREAD SO FA/ ?AT BY #ahe ! :OLE C\NTRY WAS AGITAT$ BY ! ,?RANIK] MOVEM5T1 SO NAM$ AFT] ITS LEAD]1 ,M>CUS ,?RACE4 ,BUT ! MO/ 5]GETIC SPIRITS W]E ?R[N 9TO PRISON & ! AGITATION SUPPRESS$4  

 ,S9CE ?AT TIME UNTIL LA/ YE> IT HAS BE5 V]Y QUIET H]E AMONG ! WORK]S4 ,BUT ! GREAT SOCIAL MOVEM5T :I* HAS BE5 GR[+ ABROAD S9CE ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE1 HAS ALSO REA*$ ! L& ( ! MIDNI<T SUN4 ,DUR+ ! LA/ T5 YE>S A ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRATIC PROPAG&A HAS BE5 C>RI$ ON 9 ,NORWAY & 9 ! LA/ FIVE YE>S IT HAS BECOME V]Y 5]GETIC4 ,AT PRES5T IT IS EXTREMELY /RONG & MAK+  GREAT WAY4 ,! ORGAN = ! ,SOCIAL-,DEMOCRATIC ASSOCIATION IS ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRAT51 A %EET $IT$ BY ,C>L ,JEPPES51 ! LEAD] ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS ( ,NORWAY4 ,IT IS PUBLI%$ TWICE A WEEK 9 ,*RI/IANIA & ITS ABLE $IT+ HAS GA9$ IT A GREAT CIRCULATION4  

 ,! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS OR ,/ATE4 ,SOCIALI/S1 HAVE A /RONG & EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION1 ) ,*RI/IANIA AS HEAD-QU>T]S4 ,! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,UNION IS A NUM]\S SOCIETY1 HOLD+ WEEKLY MEET+S & (T5 TAK+ P>T 9 L>G] PUBLIC GA!R+S4 ,?REE YE>S AGO !RE WAS V]Y LITTLE TALK ( ! ,SOCIALI/S & OP9ION AB\T !M AMONG ! PEOPLE WAS RA!R ADV]SE ?AN ANY?+ ELSE4 ,BUT N[ !IR LEAD]1 ,MR4 ,C>L ,JEPPES51 IS ONE ( ! MO/ POPUL> M5 9 ,NORWAY4 ,= 9/ANCE1 LA/ SPR+ :5 ! COMPOSITIONS ( ,*RI/IANIA W]E \T ON /RIKE1 ! ,SOCIALI/S ANN\NC$ A PUBLIC MEET+ ON ,TULL9LOKK51 AN OP5 SPACE1 BUT ! POLICE W\LD NOT ALL[ ! MEET+ TO TAKE PLACE4 ,GREAT 9DIGNATION WAS >\S$ & !RE W\LD HAVE BE5 A FI<T BETWE5 ! PEOPLE & ! POLICE1 HAD NOT ! JUDICI\S ACTION ( ,MR4 ,JEPPES5 PREV5T$ ANY?+ ( ! SORT4 ,AB\T TW5TY MEMB]S ( ! ,UNIV]SITY BELONG TO ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC ,UNION4 ,!RE IS ALSO A FAIRLY /RONG ,SOCIALI/IC ORGANIZATION 9 ,B]G51 & UNTIL LATELY !Y HAVE PUBLI%$ A SOCIALI/IC PAP]4  

 ,UNTIL TWO YE>S AGO ! PEOPLE ( ,NORWAY W]E LITTLE ACQUA9T$ ) ,AN>*ISM4 ,N[1 H[EV]1 ,AN>*I/ IDEAS HAVE REA*$ US & HAVE F\ND !IR ADVOCATES4 ,! ,NORSEM5 AM A V]Y 9DIVIDUALI/IC NATION2 !IR 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY !Y LOVE MORE ?AN ANY?+ ELSE1 & IT IS !RE=E NOT V]Y H>D WORK TO MAKE PROPAG&A = ,9DIVIDUALI/ ,AN>*ISM1 BUT ! COMMUNI/IC IDEAS >E NEW TO ?IS G5]ATION4 ,NEV]!LESS ,COMMUNISM IS SPREAD+ & ! HE>TS ( ! PEOPLE >E SUSCEPTIBLE TO ! TRU?4 ,AN>*ISM HAS BECOME AN 9TELLECTUAL P[] 9 ?IS C\NTRY4 ,I DO NOT MEAN ?AT ! ,AN>*I/S >E A P>TY ORGANIZ$ AS SU*1 C>RY+ ON POLITICAL PROPAG&A4 ,NO2 BUT ! DEMOCRACY ( ! ,NORWEGIANS IS DEVELOP+ 9 ! DIRECTION ( AN>*I/IC IDEAS-?AT'S TO SAY1 9TO LOGICAL 9DIVIDUALISM4  

 ,ONE ( ! V]Y FIR/ ADVOCATES ( ,AN>*ISM 9 ,NORWAY WAS ,H5RIK ,IBS51 ?AT GIFT$ ?9K] & WRIT]1 :O HAS GA9$ SO MANY ADMIR]S 9 ,5GL&4 ,?AT GREAT MAN ( ,EUROPEAN CELEBRITY1 :O 9 ,G]MANY IS ADMIR$ AS A MOD]N ,S*ILL]1 IS AN ,AN>*I/4 ,YES1 9DE$1 & A /RONG ONE TOO4  

 ,!SE REVOLUTION>Y PLAYS HAVE BE5 P]=M$ ON EV]Y /AGE 9 ,NORWAY1 ,D5M>K1 ,SW$51 ,F9L&1 & MO/ ( !M 9 ,G]MANY4 ,N[ !Y BEG9 9 ,5GL& & ,FRANCE1 & ! LI<T SPREADS 9TO HUNDR$S ( ?\S&S ( HUMAN BRA9S1 MAK+ CLE> ! FAULTS ( SOCIETY & ! TRU? ( FRE$OM4  

 ,ANO!R WELL-KN[N ,NORWEGIAN WRIT]1 ,>NE ,G>BORG1 IS ALSO AN ,AN>*I/ & HAS WRITT5 MANY EXCELL5T >TICLES ON ?AT SUBJECT4 ,BUT IT IS NOT ONLY AMONG M5 ( GREAT 9TELLECTUAL P[] ?AT ! NEW IDEAS HAVE TAK5 ROOT4 ,!Y >E /IRR+ ! MASSES ( ! PEOPLE4  

 ,9 A PUBLIC LETT] TO ! ,DANI% AU?OR ,GORG ,BR&ES1 ,IBS5 WRITES3 ,! COM+ TIME-H[ ALL \R NOTIONS WILL FALL 9TO ! DU/ !N6 ,& TRULY IT IS HI< TIME4 ,ALL ?AT WE HAVE LIV$ ON UP TILL N[ HAS BE5 ! REMNANTS ( ! REVOLUTION>Y DI%ES ( ! LA/ C5TURY1 & WE HAVE BE5 LONG 5\< *EW+ !SE OV] & OV] AGA94 ,\R IDEAS  DEM& A NEW SUB/ANCE & A NEW 9T]PRETATION4 ,LIB]TY1 EQUALITY1 FRAT]NITY1 >E N[ NO LONG] ! SAME ?+S ?AT !Y W]E 9 ! DAYS ( ! BLESS$ GUILLOT9E2 BUT IT IS JU/ ?IS ?AT ! POLITICIANS WILL NOT UND]/& & ?AT IS :Y ,I HATE !M4 ,!SE PEOPLE ONLY DESIRE P>TIAL REVOLUTIONS1 REVOLUTIONS 9 EXT]NALS1 9 POLITICS1 ,BUT !SE AM M>E TRIFLES4 ,!RE IS ONLY ONE ?+ ?AT AVAILS-TO REVOLUTIONIZE PEOPLE'S M9DS40  

 ,:AT ,IBS5 EXPECTS ( ! NEW TIME IS A CONDITION :]E 9DIVIDUALITY CAN HAVE OPPORTUNITY TO DEVELOP ITSELF FREE & 9DEP5D5T )-\T BE+ RE/RICT$-BY ! /ATE OR SOCIETY4 ,9 ANO!R LETT] TO ,GORG ,BR&ES1 WRITT5 TWO MON?S LAT]1 HE SAYS1 0,! /ATE IS ! CONDITION ( ! 9DIVIDUAL4 ,:]E) IS ! /ATE-P[] ( ,PRUSSIA B\<T8  ,BY ?AT ! /ATE IS ALL & ! 9DIVIDUAL NO?+4 ,! /ATE MU/ BE ABOLI%$4 ,?AT IS A REVOLUTION ,I SYMPA?IZE )4 ,UND]M9E ! /ATE 9 EV]Y DIRECTION1 SET UP 9DIVIDUAL LIB]TY AS ! F\NDATION = HUMAN UNION- ?AT IS ! BEG9N+ ( A LIB]TY :I* IS WOR? SOME?+40 ,?IS ?\<T1 ?AT ! /ATE IS ! 5EMY ( 9DIVIDUALITY & FRE$OM1 & !RE=E MU/ BE DONE AWAY )1 IS ONE ( ! CLE>E/  IDEAS ( ,IBS54  ,! ABOVE LETT]S W]E WRITT5 BE=E ! ,P>IS ,COMMUNE4  ,BUT SIXTE5 YE>S AFT]W>DS ,I HE>D HIM SET =? ! SAME IDEAS ) ! SAME /R5G? & LOVE10 WRITES ,H5RIK ,JEG]1 ,IBS5'S BIOGRAPH]4  

 ,& IT IS ON ?IS FUNDAM5TAL IDEA ?AT ,IBS5 HAS WRITT5 HIS MOD]N PLAYS1 :I* COMM5CE ) 0,! ,PILL>S ( ,SOCIETY10 & TEMPOR>ILY 5D ) 0,! ,LADY FROM ! ,SEA40  ,9 EV]Y ONE ( !SE PLAYS HE PUT HIS F+] ON SOME?+ ROTT5 9 SOCIETY4  

 ,WE HAVE AN AN>*I/ PAP]1 NAM$ ,F$RAEHIM51 WELL $IT$ BY ,IV> ,M>K5SON4  ,! PAP] IS PUBLI%$ AT ,TYNNSET1 & BE HAS MADE A V]Y 5]GETIC PROPAG&A UP !RE1 SO ?AT P>T ( ! WORLD IS ALMO/ ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*I/IC 9 SPITE ( ! FACT ?AT PEOPLE UP !RE >E WELL-TO-DO F>M]S4 ,F$RAEHIM5 HAS A V]Y GOOD CIRCULATION4 ESPECIALLY AMONG ! PEASANTS & F>M LABOR]S & ! 9TELLECTUAL SOCIETY ( ! CITIES4  

 ,MY [N OP9ION CONC]N+ ! MOVEM5T 9 ,NORWAY IS1 ?AT IT WILL NOT TAKE A LONG TIME BE=E ,NORWAY GOES AHEAD ( O!R C\NTRIES 9 ! PROPAGATION ( SOCIAL IDEAS1 BECAUSE ,NORWAY IS LITTLE 7POPULATION TWO MILLIONS7 & ! PEOPLE >E IDEALI/IC & RADICAL 9 !IR ?\<TS4 ,& ?\< ,AN>*ISM IS NEW H]E1 ! IDEAS HAVE MORE ADMIR]S ?AN WE HAD IMAG9$ \RSELVES4 ,:5 ! GLORI\S DAY ( REVOLUTION COMES WE %ALL BE READY4 ,TO ?AT 5D & = ?AT CAUSE WE >E CLASP+ H&S ACROSS CONT95TS & OCEANS )  NATIONALITIES1 ?AT A W>M 9T]NATIONAL UND]/&+ MAY PAVE ! WAY = ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION4  

,FRE$OM3 ,A ,J\RNAL ( ,AN>*I/ ,SOCIALISM 

,VOL4 #c -- ,NO4 #c#d1 

,S,E,P,T,E,M,B,]1 #ahhi 

,S\RCE3 HTTP3_/_/DW>DMAC4PITZ]4$U_/AN>*I/.->*IVES_/J\RNALS_/FRE$OM_/FRE$OM#c.-#c#d4HTML 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,SEPTEMB] #a1 #ahhi 3 ,! ,SOCIAL ,MOVEM5T 9 ,NORWAY -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,APRIL #b#c1 #bah 3 ,! ,SOCIAL ,MOVEM5T 9 ,NORWAY -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #c1 #bbb 3 ,! ,SOCIAL ,MOVEM5T 9 ,NORWAY -- ,UPDAT$4 

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