,P>T #a#f1 ,*APT] #a 
,! ,RUSSIAN ,DRAMA 

#aiadaiad 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN 

,TEXT 3 

,! ,R,U,S,S,I,A,N ,D,R,A,M,A 

,PEOPLE \TSIDE ( ,RUSSIA1 ESPECIALLY ,ANGLO-,SAXONS1 HAVE ONE GREAT OBJECTION TO ! ,RUSSIAN DRAMA3 IT IS TOO SAD1 TOO GLOOMY4 ,IT IS (T5 ASK$1 0,:Y IS ! ,RUSSIAN DRAMA SO PESSIMI/IC80 ,! ANSW] IS3 ! ,RUSSIAN DRAMA1 LIKE ALL ,RUSSIAN CULTURE1 HAS BE5 CONCEIV$ 9 ! SORR[ ( ! PEOPLE2 IT WAS BORN 9 !IR WOE & /RUGGLE4 ,ANY?+ ?US CONCEIV$ CANNOT BE V]Y JOY\S OR AMUS+4 

,IT IS NO EXAGG]ATION TO SAY ?AT 9 NO O!R C\NTRY >E ! CREATIVE >TI/S SO 9T]WOV51 SO MU* AT ONE ) ! PEOPLE4 ,?IS IS NOT ONLY TRUE ( M5 LIKE ,TURG5EV1 ,TOL/OY & ! DRAMATI/S ( MOD]N TIMES4 ,IT APPLIES ALSO TO ,GOGOL1 :O 9 0,! ,9SPECTOR0 & 0,DEAD ,S\LS0 SPOKE 9 BEHALF ( ! PEOPLE1 APPEAL+ TO ! CONSCI5CE ( ,RUSSIA4 ,! SAME IS TRUE ( ,DO/OYEVSKY1 ( ! POETS ,NEKRASSOV1 ,NADSON1 & O!RS4 ,9 FACT1 ALL ! GREAT ,RUSSIAN >TI/S HAVE GONE TO ! PEOPLE = !IR 9SPIRATION1 AS TO ! S\RCE ( ALL LIFE4 ,?AT EXPLA9S ! DEP? & ! HUMANITY ( ,RUSSIAN LIT]ATURE4 

,!4 MOD]N DRAMA NATURALLY SUGGE/S ,H5RIK ,IBS5 AS ITS PIONE]4 ,BUT PRIOR TO HIM1 ,GOGOL UTILIZ$ ! DRAMA AS A VEHICLE = POPUL>IZ+ ! SOCIAL ISSUES ( HIS TIME4 ,9 0,! ,9SPECTOR10 7,REVIZOR7 HE PORTRAYS ! CORRUPTION1 GRAFT & EXTORTION RAMPANT 9 ! GOV]NM5TAL DEP>TM5TS4 ,IF WE W]E TO ,ANGLICIZE ! NAMES ( ! *>ACT]S 9 0,! ,9SPECTOR10 & =GET = A MOM5T ?AT IT WAS A ,RUSSIAN :O WROTE ! PLAY1 ! CRITICISM CONTA9$ !RE9 W\LD APPLY ) SIMIL> =CE TO PRES5T-DAY ,AM]ICA1 & TO EV]Y O!R MOD]N C\NTRY4 ,GOGOL T\*$ ! DEEPE/ SORES ( SOCIAL MAGNITUDE & M>K$ ! BEG9N+ ( ! REALI/IC DRAMA 9 ,RUSSIA4 

,H[EV]1 IT IS NOT )9 ! SCOPE ( ?IS WORK TO DISCUSS ! DRAMA ( ,GOGOL'S ]A4 ,I %ALL BEG9 ) ,TOL/OY1 BECAUSE HE IS CLOS] TO \R [N G5]ATION1 & VOICES MORE DEF9ITELY ! SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE ( ! MOD]N DRAMA4 

,S\RCE3 ,EMMA ,GOLDMAN1 ,! ,SOCIAL ,SIGNIFICANCE ( !  
,MOD]N ,DRAMA 

7,BO/ON3 ,RI*>D ,G4 ,BADG]1 #a#i#a#d2 ,! ,GORHAM ,PRESS1 ,BO/ON1 ,U4,S4,A47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aiac 3 ,P>T #a#f1 ,*APT] #a -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#e1 #bag 3 ,P>T #a#f1 ,*APT] #a -- ,ADD$4 

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