,PROLOGUE3 ,FANELLI'S ,J\RNEY 

#ai<ai< 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,MURRAY ,BOOK*9 

,TEXT 3 

,9 LATE ,OCTOB] #a#h#f#h1 ,GIUSEPPI ,FANELLI1 A TALL1 HEAVILY BE>D$ ,ITALIAN ( AB\T =TY1 >RIV$ AT ,B>CELONA AFT] A RAILROAD J\RNEY FROM ,G5EVA4 ,IT WAS ,FANELLI'S FIR/ VISIT TO ,SPA94 ,HE HAD REA*$ ! CITY )\T 9CID5T & HE W\LD LEAVE IT1 A FEW MON?S LAT]1 @5)\T ANY 9T]F]5CE BY ! ,SPANI% AU?ORITIES4 ,!RE WAS NO?+ 9 HIS APPE>ANCE ?AT W\LD HAVE DI/+UI%$ HIM FROM ANY O!R VISIT+ ,ITALIAN1 EXCEPT P]HAPS = HIS HEI<T & HIS 9T5SE PREPOSSESS+ /ATURE4 

,BUT ,GIUSEPPI ,FANELLI WAS NOT AN ORD9>Y VISITOR TO ,SPA94 ,HIS BRIEF J\RNEY WAS TO HAVE A F>-REA*+ 9FLU5CE1 PROVID+ ! CATALY/ = :AT WAS NOT ONLY ! MO/ WIDESPREAD WORK]S' & PEASANTS' MOVEM5T 9 MOD]N ,SPA91 BUT ! L>GE/ ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 9 MODEM ,EUROPE4 ,= ,FANELLI WAS AN EXP]I5C$ ,ITALIAN REVOLUTION>Y1 A SUPPORT] ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/ ,MIKHAIL ,BAKUN91 & A HI<LY GIFT$ PROPAG&I/4 ,HIS J\RNEY HAD BE5 ORGANIZ$ BY ,BAKUN9 9 ORD] TO GA9 ,SPANI% ADH]5TS TO ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION1 ! FAM\S 0,FIR/ ,9T]NATIONAL0 E/ABLI%$ BY ,EUROPEAN WORK]S A FEW YE>S E>LI]4 

,FANELLI'S TRIP %\LD HAVE BE5 A COMPLETE FIASCO4 ,F9ANCIALLY1 IT WAS CONDUCT$ ON A %OE/R+4 ,BAKUN9 HAD RAIS$ B>ELY 5\< MONEY TO PAY = ! F>E1 ) ! RESULT ?AT ,FANELLI1 *RONICALLY %ORT ( FUNDS1 WAS CON/ANTLY PRESS$ = TIME4 ,HIS KN[L$GE ( ,SPA9 WAS LIMIT$ & HE C\LD SPEAK SC>CELY A S5T5CE 9 ,SPANI%4 ,9 ,B>CELONA1 HE MANAG$ AFT] SOME DIFFICULTY TO F9D ,ELIE ,RECLUS1 ! DI/+UI%$ ,FR5* AN?ROPOLOGI/ & A FIRM ,BAKUN9I/1 :O WAS VISIT+ ! ,CATALAN PORT = J\RNALI/IC REASONS4 ,O!RWISE1 ,FANELLI KNEW NO ONE 9 ! CITY4 ,APP>5TLY1 ! TWO M5 QU>REL$ OV] ,RECLUS'S ACCOMMODAT+ ATTITUDE T[>D HIS ,SPANI% ,REPUBLICAN FRI5DS1 = ,FANELLI1 MU* TO HIS HO/'S EMB>RASSM5T1 TRI$ TO W9 !M OV] TO ,AN>*ISM4 ,AFT] BORR[+ SOME MONEY FROM ,RECLUS TO CONT9UE HIS J\RNEY1 ! ,ITALIAN W5T ON TO ,MADRID :]E HE MET ,JOSE ,GUISASCOLA1 ! [N] ( ! P]IODICAL ,LA LGUALDAD4 ,HE PUT ,FANELLI 9 T\* ) A GR\P ( WORK]S ) 0V]Y ADVANC$ IDEAS0 & A SMALL1 9TIMATE MEET+ WAS >RANG$ 9 ! GUE/ ROOM ( ONE ,RUBAU ,DONADEU4 ,FANELLI C\LD ONLY ADDRESS !M 9 ,ITALIAN OR ,FR5*1 & ! WORK]S1 MO/ ( :OM KNEW ONLY ,SPANI%1 HAD NEGLECT$ TO BR+ ALONG AN 9T]PRET]4 ,BUT ONCE ! TALL1 LEAN ,ITALIAN BEGAN TO SPEAK1 HIS RAPPORT ) ! AUDI5CE WAS SO COMPLETE ?AT ALL B>RI]S ( LANGUAGE W]E QUICKLY SWEPT AWAY4 ,US+ A WEAL? ( ,LAT9 GE/URES & TONAL EXPRESSIONS1 ,FANELLI MANAG$ TO CONVEY ) ELECTRIC EFFECT ! RI*NESS ( HIS LIB]T>IAN VISIONS & ! BITT]NESS ( HIS ANG] T[>D HUMAN SUFF]+ & EXPLOITATION4 ,! WORK]S1 ACCU/OM$ TO ! MOD]ATE EXPRESSIONS ( ,SPANI% LIB]ALS1 W]E /UNN$4 ,DECADES LAT]1 ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO1 :O ATT5D$ ! MEET+ AS A Y\NG MAN1 DESCRIBES ! TALK ) A VIVIDNESS ( MEMORY ?AT TIME SEEMS TO HAVE LEFT UNDIMM$4 ,FANELLI'S 0BLACK EXPRESSIVE EYES10 HE RECALLS1 0FLA%$ LIKE LI<TN+ OR TOOK ON ! APPE>ANCE ( K9DLY COMPASSION ACCORD+ TO ! S5TIM5TS ?AT DOM9AT$ HIM4 ,HIS VOICE HAD A METALLIC TONE & WAS SUSCEPTIBLE TO ALL ! 9FLECTIONS OPPROPRIATE TO :AT HE WAS SAY+1 PASS+ RAPIDLY FROM ACC5TS ( ANG] & M5ACE AGA9/ TYRANTS & EXPLOIT]S TO TAKE ON ?OSE ( SUFF]+1 REGRET1 & CONSOLATION1 :5 HE SPOKE ( ! PA9S ( ! EXPLOIT$1 EI!R AS ONE :O YVI?\T SUFF]+ !M HIMSELF UND]/&S !M1 OR AS ONE :O ?R\< HIS ALTRUI/IC FEEL+S DELI<TS 9 PRES5T+ AN ULTRA-REVOLUTION>Y IDEAL ( PEACE & FRAT]NITY4 ,HE SPOKE 9 ,FR5* & ,ITALIAN1 BUT WE C\LD UND]/& HIS EXPRESSIVE MIMICRY & FOLL[ HIS SPEE*40 

,FANELLI SCOR$ A COMPLETE TRIUMPH4 ,ALL ?OSE PRES5T DECL>$ !MSELVES = ! ,9T]NATIONAL4 ,HE EXT5D$ HIS /AY 9 ,MADRID = SEV]AL WEEKS1 CULTIVAT+ HIS NEWLY WON ADH]5TS2 TOGE!R !Y HAD ?REE OR F\R 0PROPAG&A SESSIONS10 ALT]NAT+ ) 9TIMATE CONV]SATIONS ON WALKS & 9 CAFES4 ,LOR5ZO RECALLS ?AT HE WAS 0ESPECIALLY FAVOR$0 ) ,FANELLI'S CONFID5CES4 ,IF ?IS IS SO1 ,FANELLI %[$ EXCELL5T JUDGM5T3 ,ANSELMO ,LOR5ZO WAS TO LIVE = MANY YE>S1 & HE REMA9$ A D$ICAT$ REVOLUTION>Y1 E>N+ ! SOBRIQUET 0! GR&FA!R ( ,SPANI% ,AN>*ISM40 ,HIS CONTRIBUTION TO ! SPREAD ( ,AN>*I/ IDEAS 9 ,B>CELONA & ,&ALUSIA OV] ! DECADES AHEAD WAS 5ORM\S4 

,ON ,JANU>Y #b#d1 #a#h#f#i1 ,FANELLI MET ) HIS ,MADRID CONV]TS = ! LA/ TIME4 ,AL?\< ! SMALL GR\P1 COMPOS$ MO/LY ( PR9T+ WORK]S1 H\SE PA9T]S1 & %OEMAK]S1 NUMB]$ LITTLE MORE ?AN TW5TY1 IT (FICIALLY DECL>$ ITSELF ! ,MADRID SECTION ( ! ,9T]NATIONAL ,WORK+M5'S ,ASSOCIATION4 ,LOR5ZO TRI$ TO P]SUADE ,FANELLI TO REMA9 LONG]1 BUT HE DECL9$4 ,! ,ITALIAN EXPLA9$ ?AT HE HAD TO LEAVE BECAUSE IT WAS NECESS>Y = 9DIVIDUALS & GR\PS TO DEVELOP 0BY !IR [N EF=TS1 ) !IR [N VALUES10 SO ?AT ! 0GREAT COMMON WORK WILL NOT LACK ! 9DIVIDUAL & LOCAL *>ACT]I/ICS :I* MAKE = A K9D ( V>IETY ?AT DOES NOT 5DANG] UNITY10 BUT 9 FACT YIELDS A 0:OLE ?AT IS ! SUM ( MANY DIFF]5T ELEM5TS40 ,9 !SE FEW REM>KS1 SUMM>IZ$ BY ,LOR5ZO1 ,FANELLI T\*ES UPON ! ORGANIZATIONAL PR9CIPLE & PRACTICE SO BASIC TO ,AN>*ISM1 ?AT ORD] REA*ES ITS MO/ H>MONI\S =M ?R\< ! SPONTANE\S1 UNHAMP]$ DEVELOPM5T ( 9DIVIDUALITY & V>IETY4 ,ULTIMATELY1 ! VITALITY ( ! ,SPANI% ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T WAS TO DEP5D ON ! EXT5T TO :I* IT MADE ?IS PR9CIPLE A LIV+ =CE 9 ITS SOCIAL & ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITES4 

,BE=E LEAV+ ,SPA91 ,FANELLI /OPP$ AGA9 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,?IS TIME HE HAD A LETT] ( 9TRODUCTION FROM ,JOSE ,RUBAU ,DONADEU1 ONE ( HIS ,MADRID CONV]TS1 TO ! PA9T] ,JOSE ,LUIS ,PELLIC]1 A RADICAL DEMOCRAT ) /RONG ,F$]ALI/ CONVICTIONS4 ,PELLIC] >RANG$ A MEET+ 9 HIS /UDIO ?AT ATTRACT$ SOME TW5TY ,REPUBLICANS1 MO/ ( :OM W]E 9DIVIDUALS ) E/ABLI%$ PR(ESSIONAL BACKGR\NDS44 ,?IS SOPHI/ICAT$1 MIDDLE-CLASS AUDI5CE WAS MORE SKEPTICAL ( ,FANELLI'S IMPASSION$ ORATORY ?AN ! ,MADRIL5OS4 ,PROBABLY NO MORE ?AN A H&FUL ( Y\NG M51 MO/LY /UD5TS1 W]E 9CL9$ TO COMMIT !MSELVES TO ! ,ITALIAN'S ,AN>*I/ IDEAS1 BUT !Y 9CLUD$ ,RAFAEL ,F>GA ,PELLIC]1 ! NEPHEW ( ,JOSE ,LUIS1 :O WAS TO PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE 9 E/ABLI%+ ! ,9T]NATIONAL 9 ,B>CELONA4 ,BY ?IS TIME1 ,FANELLI WAS ALMO/ \T ( FUNDS1 & AFT] A BRIEF /AY 9 ! ,CATALAN SEAPORT1 HE DEP>T$ = ,M>SEILLES4 

,GUISEPPI ,FANELLI NEV] RETURN$ TO ,SPA94 ,HE DI$ ONLY EI<T YE>S LAT]1 A VICTIM ( TUB]CULOSIS AT ! AGE ( =TY-EI<T4 ,LIKE SO MANY Y\NG ,ITALIANS ( HIS DAY1 ,FANELLI HAD GIV5 UP A PROMIS+ C>E] AS AN >*ITECT & 5G9E] TO WORK = ! REVOLUTION1 AT FIR/ S]V+ UND] ,G>IBALDI & LAT] AS AN EMISS>Y ( ,MAZZ9I4 ,) ! VICTORY ( ! NATIONAL CAUSE 9 #a#h#f#a1 HE BECAME A DEPUTY 9 ! ,ITALIAN P>LIAM5T4 ,HIS (FICIAL POSITION E>N$ HIM ! TRADITIONAL FREE RAILWAY PASS TO TRAVEL ALL OV] ,ITALY1 & ! GOV]NM5T PROVID$ HIM ) A MODE/ P5SION = ! LOSS ( HIS HEAL? AS A POLITICAL PRISON] ( ! ,B\RBONS4 ,HE MET ,BAKUN9 9 #ahff AT ,IS*IA1 ONLY TWO YE>S BE=E HIS J\RNEY TO ,SPA91 & FELL COMPLETELY UND] ! *>ISMATIC SPELL ( ! ,RUSSIAN REVOLUTION>Y4 ,= ,FANELLI1 REVOLUTION WAS A WAY ( LIFE1 NOT M]ELY A DI/ANT !ORETICAL GOAL1 & HIS LATT] YE>S AS A DEPUTY W]E SP5T ON ! RAILWAYS1 PREA*+ SOCIAL REVOLUTION DUR+ ! DAY 9 PEASANT VILLAGES ?R\<\T ,ITALY1 LAT] RETURN+ TO SLEEP 9 ! TRA9 AT NI<T4 

,IT IS D\BTFUL ?AT HE FULLY RECOGNIZ$ ! SCOPE ( HIS A*IEVEM5T 9 ,SPA94 ,PREVI\S ATTEMPTS TO IMPLANT ,AN>*I/ IDEAS !RE GO AS F> BACK AS #a#h#d#e1 :5 ,RAMON DE LA ,SAGRA1 A DISCIPLE ( ,PR\DHON1 F\ND$ A LIB]T>IAN J\RNAL 9 ,CORUNA4 ,BUT ! PAP]1 ,EL ,PORU5IR1 WAS SOON SUPPRESS$ BY ! AU?ORITIES & ,SAGRA DI$ 9 EXILE )\T EX]T+ ANY 9FLU5CE 9 HIS NATIVE C\NTRY4 

,FANELLI'S A*IEVEM5T WAS UNIQUE & PROPHETIC4 ,P]HAPS !RE IS HYP]BOLE 9 ?IS /ORY AS IT HAS COME D[N TO US4 ,BUT EV5 ?AT IS IMPORTANT BECAUSE IT %[S ! PASSIONATELY IMAG9ATIVE ELEM5TS ?AT 5T] 9TO ! ,SPANI% YE>N+S = FRE$OM4 ,&1 WE %ALL SEE1 ,SPA9 WAS UNIQUELY SUSCEPTIBLE TO ,AN>*I/ VISIONS ( LIB]ATION4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aigg 3 ,PROLOGUE3 ,FANELLI'S ,J\RNEY -- ,PUBLICATION4 

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