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#aiiaii 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,PET] ,KROPOTK9 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,JESSE1,C,C ,B,Y-,S,A ,LIC5SE ,C\NTLESS 9/ANCES C\LD BE PRODUC$ TO %[ H[ ! NEGLECT ( ALL LAWS HAS BECOME A NORMAL FEATURE ( ! ,RUSSIAN ,ADM9I/RATION1 & H[ ! POLICE (FICIALS CONSID] !MSELVES AS ! ABSOLUTE RUL]S ( ! C\NTRY1 & !RE=E P]MIT !MSELVES ! MO/ 9CR$IBLE BRUTALITIES4 ,QUITE A S]IES ( SU* FACTS W]E LA/ W9T] BR\<T BE=E ! SESSION ( ! PROV9CIAL TRIBUNAL ( ,KAZAN & ! ,HI< ,*AMB] ( ! ,KAZAN JUDICIAL DI/RICT1 SEV]AL POLICE (FIC]S BE+ TRI$ !RE = ! TORTURES !Y HAD 9FLICT$ UPON FREE CITIZ5S1 & EV5 = ! MURD] ( SOME ( !M4 

,9 ! 9TRODUCTORY REM>KS IT HAS BE5 M5TION$ ?AT A CONSID]ABLE NUMB] ( PROSECUTIONS HAVE BE5 />T$ AGA9/ P]SONS :O1 DUR+ ! YE>S #a#i#e-#a#i#g1 HAD TAK5 ADVANTAGE ( ! LIB]TIES GRANT$ BY ! ,CON/ITUTION & ACT$ UPON !M4 

,QUITE A S]IES ( SU* CASES WAS BR\<T BE=E ! ,C\RTS DUR+ ! LA/ FEW MON?S4 ,! MO/ /RIK+ ( !M WAS ! AFFAIR ( TWO ,ODESSA ,UNIV]SITY PR(ESSORS1 ! ,DEAN & HIS ASSI/ANT1 :O W]E PROSECUT$ & CONDEMN$ = HAV+ %[N L5I5CY T[>DS ! /UD5TS DUR+ ! EXCITEM5T & DISORD]S ?AT TOOK PLACE 9 ! ,UNIV]SITY AT ! V]Y HEI<T ( ! FIR/ MON?S ( ! ,LIB]ATION ,MOVEM5T ( #a#i#e1 & = HAV+ US$ ALL !IR 9FLU5CE UPON BO? ! /UD5TS & ! MILIT>Y TO PACIFY !M1 AS WELL AS TO AVOID AN >M$ CONFLICT BETWE5 ! TROOPS1 ! POLICE1 & ! /UD5TS4 

,WRIT+ AB\T ?IS AFFAIR TO ! ,MOSC[ ,WEEKLY1 ,PR9CE ,E4 ,TRUBETSKOY 7:O IS ALSO A LAWY]7 SAID3 0,TO BR+ \T SU* A CONDEMNATION ! ,C\RT HAD ABSOLUTELY TO IGNORE ! CONDITIONS UND] :I* ! 9CRIM9AT+ EV5TS TOOK PLACE10 & SO IT WAS ASK$ TO DO BY ! PROSECUTOR4 0,IT IS JU/ AS IF ! ,DEAN ( ! ,MESS9A ,UNIV]SITY W]E PROSECUT$ = NOT HAV+ TAK5 MEASURES TO PREV5T CRUMBL+ ( ! WALLS DUR+ ! E>?QUAKE40 4 4 4 0,! WOR/ IS10 ,PR9CE ,OBOL5SKY WRITES1 0?AT ! SAME SY/EMATICAL 'CLEAN+' IS GO+ TO BE DONE 9 ALL UNIV]SITIES40 0,A S]IES ( 'ADM9I/RATIVE DISMISSALS' ( PR(ESSORS ALREADY TAK5 PLACE 9 ! ,ODESSA ,UNIV]SITY1 & \R UNIV]SITIES >E GO+ TO BE TRANS=M$ 9TO 'TEA-%OPS ( ! ,UNION ( ,RUSSIAN ,M51' 4 4 4 ALL DEC5T M5 WILL HAVE GO4 ,& :5 ! MORAL AU?ORITY ( ! PR(ESSORS HAS BE5 DE/ROY$1 & ALL /UD5TS' UNIONS =BIDD5 !N ! UNIV]SITIES WILL AGA9 BE RIPE = ! REVOLUTION40 

,9 ,APRIL LA/1 A S]IES ( SU* TRIALS TOOK PLACE1 DESCRIB$ BY ! ,RUSSIAN ,PRESS AS 0,REV5GE TRIALS40 ,AT ,S>ATOV A GR\P ( M5 W]E PROSECUT$ = HAV+ HELD PEACEFUL MEET+S 9 CONNECTION ) A /RIKE ( RAILWAY M5 9 ,SEPTEMB]1 #a#i#g1 & W]E CONDEMN$ TO IMPRISONM5T 9 =TRESSES4 ,AT ,MOSC[ ! LOCAL ORGANIZATION ( ! ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATS PROSECUT$ = :AT IT DID AT ! 5D ( #a#i#e--HEAVIE/ ACCUSATION BE+ ?AT AGA9/ A ,SOCIAL ,DEMOCRATIC LAWY]1 ,RO%K(F1 = HAV+ $IT$ A DAILY PAP] AT ?AT TIME1 & 9S]T$ 9 IT DETAIL$ REPORTS AB\T ! PROGRESS ( ! ,MOSC[ 9SURRECTION ( ,DECEMB]1 #a#i#e4--,A HUNDR$ & SIX P]SONS1 ALREADY TRI$ ONCE1 & CONDEMN$1 = ! ANTI-,GOV]NM5TAL MEET+S & ! CON/ITUTIONAL MANIFE/ATIONS HELD1 9 ,NOVEMB]1 #a#i#e1 AT ,NOVOROSSIYSK1 AFT] ! ,SEVA/OPOL RIS+1 W]E TRI$ AGA9 LA/ ,APRIL--! ,MILIT>Y ,PROSECUTOR HAV+ LODG$ AN APPEAL AGA9/ ! FIR/ S5T5CE ( ! ,C\RT ,M>TIAL1 0BECAUSE IT CONTA9$ NO DEA? S5T5CES60 ,! NEW ,C\RT1 TOO1 C\LD F9D NO MEANS BETT] TO PLEASE ! HI< AU?ORITIES1 & A ?IRD TRIAL WILL PROBABLY TAKE PLACE4 ,9 MEANTIME TWO LOCAL LAWY]S1 :O HAD DEF5D$ ! ACCUS$1 HAVE BE5 EXIL$ FROM ! PROV9CE2 ?REE WITNESSES--A LOCAL TEA*]1 AN (FICIAL ( ! LOCAL PO/ ADM9I/RATION1 & A MILIT>Y (FICIAL 7A LIEUT5ANT-COLONEL7--:O SPOKE 9 ,C\RT 9 FAVOR ( ! ACCUS$1 HAVE BE5 DISMISS$4 ,TWO ,JU/ICES ( ! ,PEACE1 :O W]E 9 ! SAME CASE1 >E BE+ PROSECUT$1 & COMPLA9TS HAVE BE5 MADE EV5 AGA9/ (FICIALS ( ! SECRET POLICE :O HAD SPOK5 BE=E ! ,C\RT FAVOR ( ! ACCUS$1 ) ! RESULT ?AT ! EX-HEAD ( POLICE1 ,KIREEF1 HAS BE5 DISMISS$4 ,9QUIRIES >E ALSO BE+ HELD TO CONSID] ! CASE ( A G5D>ME (FIC]1 ( ! COMM&] ( ! MILIT>Y DI/RICT1 & EV5 ( ! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,C\RT ,M>TIAL HIMSELF--ALL ( !M BE+ ACCUS$ ( 'L5I5CY T[>DS ! ACCUS$4#a 

,WE MI<T ADD A QUANTITY ( SIMIL> SEEM+LY 9SIGNIFICANT CASES ?AT >E 9 REALITY EQUALLY IMPORTANT1 [+ TO !IR NUMB]S4 ,?US1 ALSO 9 ,APRIL LA/1 A LAWY] WAS PROSECUT$ = HAV+ SPOK51 ON ,NOVEMB] #b#a1 #a#i#e1 9 A VILLAGE ( ! ,VLADIMIR GOV]NM5T AB\T ! NECESSITY ( A ,CON/ITU5T ,ASSEMBLY1 & HAV+ EXCLAIM$1 0,BREAD1 LI<T1 & LIB]TY = ! PEOPLE60 ,& AGA91 A ,COSSACK WOMAN1 ,DAVYD(F1 WAS PROSECUT$ = HAV+ ORGANIZ$ SEV]AL ,LIB]ATION MEET+S ?REE YE>S AGO1 :ILE %E WAS /ILL A GIRL4 ,! LAWY] WAS ACQUITT$1 BUT ! GIRL WAS S5T TO ,SIB]IA 9 EXILE1 & !RE >E SCORES ( ?\S&S ( PEOPLE--?\S&S ( !M EMPLOY$ 9 ! MEANTIME 9 ! REGUL> S]VICE ( ! ,/ATE--:O N[ LIVE 9 ,RUSSIA UND] ! M5ACE ( BE+ DRAGG$ SOME DAY TO PRISON1 & !NCE BE=E A ,C\RT ,M>TIAL1 LIKE ! WOMAN ,DAVYD(F1 = HAV+ TAK5 P>T 9 ! /RIKES & ! ,LIB]ATION ,MOVEM5T ( #a#i#e4 

,DUR+ ! DEBATES 9 ! ,DUMA1 ON ,M>* #g1 #a#i#i1 ! ,DEPUTY ,T*EIDZE GAVE ! FOLL[+ 9T]E/+ FIGURES4 ,DUR+ ! LA/ F\R YE>S #bcg EX-,DEPUTIES ( ! ,DUMA W]E CONDEMN$ TO V>I\S T]MS ( IMPRISONM5T1 EI<TE5 BE+ S5T TO ! ,SIB]IAN M9ES4 ,AT ! SAME TIME #df $ITORS ( P]IODICALS W]E CONDEMN$ TO PRISON1 =TRESS1 & P5AL S]VITUDE2 #a1#h#e P]IODICALS W]E =BIDD54 ,DUR+ ! LA/ SIXTE5 MON?S #dah F9ES1 TO ! AM\NT ( ,G,B,P#b#i1#a1 W]E IMPOS$ BY ! ,ADM9I/RATION UPON PUBLI%]S ( NEWSPAP]S4 

0,CIVIC FRE$OM 9 ,RUSSIA10 SAID ,T*EIDZE1 0IS N[ CONF9$ TO ! HANGMAN ALONE1 & EXECUTIONS HAVE BECOME AN EV]YDAY 9CID5T40 

  ,FOOTNOTES 

#a,RYE*1 ,APRIL1 #a#i#i4 ,RUSSKIYA ,V$OMO/I1 ,FEBRU>Y #b1 #a#i#i4 

7,S\RCE3 ,KROPOTK91 ,PET]4 ,! ,T]ROR 9 ,RUSSIA4 ,LONDON3 ,ME?U5 @& ,CO41 #a#i#i4 #d? ,$47 

,FROM 3 ,AN>*Y ,>*IVES4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aih 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #h -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,JANU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,P>T #b1 ,*APT] #h -- ,ADD$4 

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