,! ,UNDESIRABLES 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,ANONYM\S 

,TEXT 3 

,TRANSLATOR'S ,9TRODUCTION 

,! ,UNDESIRABLES WAS ORIG9ALLY A ONE-%OT PAP] PUBLI%$ 9 ,ITALIAN & ,FR5* ) A ,SPANI% TRANSLATION PLANN$ BY ! ORIG9ALLY PUBLI%]S4 ,ITS ANALYZES ( ! *ANGES 9 ! TOOLS & ME?ODS ( EXPLOITATION & DOM9ATION ?AT HAVE HAPP5$ 9 REC5T YE>S W]E SIGNIFICANT1 SO ,I TRANSLAT$ IT 9TO ,5GLI% AS A PAMPHLET4 ,! REFUSAL ( ?OSE :O WROTE !SE BRIEF PIECES TO ACCEPT ! SIMPLI/IC NON-ANALYSIS ( ?OSE :O CRY P]PETUALLY OV] 0GLOBALIZATION01 !IR 9SI/5CE ON RECOGNIZ+ ! UNITY ( EXPLOITATION ?R\<\T ! WORLD -- I4E41 ?AT ! EXPLOIT$ ( ! SO-CALL$ FIR/ WORLD >E NOT PRIVILEG$ BUT SIMPLY EXP]I5C+ A SOME:AT DIFF]5T 9T5SITY ( EXPLOITATION -- & !IR 9SI/5CE ON ! RECOGNITION ( ! V]Y REAL & SIGNIFICANT P[] ( ! /ATE 9 ! FUNCTION+ ( EXPLOITATION & DOM9ATION HAS ALL[$ !M TO PRES5T AN ANALYSIS ?AT REMA9S TRULY REVOLUTION>Y -- A USEFUL TOOL = ?OSE :O SEEK A RUPTURE ) ! PRES5T SOCIAL ORD]4 ,P>TICUL>LY IMPORTANT 9 LI<T ( REC5T DEBATES 9 AN>*I/ CIRCLES IS ! AU?ORS' 9SI/5CE ?AT A CRITIQUE ( TE*NOLOGY ?AT DOES NOT 9CLUDE CLASS ANALYSIS IS A P>TIAL CRITIQUE & ?AT CLASS ANALYSIS )\T A CRITIQUE ( TE*NOLOGY IS EQUALLY 9SUFFICI5T4 

,I F9D !IR ANALYZES ( ! P>TICUL> EFFECTS ( PO/-9DU/RIAL TE*NOLOGY QUITE SIGNIFICANT1 BUT FEEL ?AT !Y UND]PLAY ! IMPORTANCE ( SOCIAL CONTROL 9 ! ORIG9AL DEVELOPM5T ( ! FACTORY SY/EM ITSELF -- ! IDEA ( A LIB]ATORY USE ( 9DU/RIAL TE*NOLOGY WAS ALWAYS AN ILLUSION -- SO JU/ AS ! DREAM ( GO+ BACK TO A 0NIC]0 =M ( CAPITALISM IS DELUSIONAL1 SO ALSO IS ?AT ( GO+ BACK TO A 0NIC]0 =M ( 9DU/RIALISM4 ,I SUSPECT ! AU?ORS ( !SE PIECES W\LD AGREE1 BUT IT IS A QUE/ION ?AT !Y LEFT UNCLE>4 

,!SE TEXTS >E TOOLS = DISCUSSION & ! DEVELOPM5T ( ANALYZES AMONG ?OSE :O WANT TO CREATE PROJECTS AIM$ AT ! DE/RUCTION ( ! PRES5T SOCIETY ) ITS BASIS 9 EXPLOITATION & DOM9ATION1 ?OSE :O DREAM ( LIVES & RELATION%IPS BUILT ON DESIRES FRE$ FROM ! DOM9ATION ( ! M>KET & ! /ATE4 ,9 O!R WORDS1 = ?OSE :O >E BEG9N+ TO CREATE ! NEW LUCID & REVOLUTION>Y LUDDISM ?AT ! DREAM ( FREE LIFE DEM&S 9 ?IS WORLD4 ,W4,L4 

"9 "9 "9 "9 "9 

,!RE >E EV] 9CREAS+ NUMB]S ( UNDESIRABLES 9 ! WORLD4 ,!RE >E TOO MANY M5 & WOM5 = :OM ?IS SOCIETY HAS NOT PROVID$ ANY ROLE EXCEPT ?AT ( CROAK+ 9 ORD] TO MAKE EV]YONE ELSE FUNCTION4 ,DEAD TO ! WORLD OR TO !MSELVES3 ?IS IS ! ONLY WAY SOCIETY WANTS !M4 

,JOBLESS1 !Y S]VE TO GOAD ANYONE :O HAS A JOB TO :ATEV] HUMILIATIONS 9 ORD] TO TI<TLY HOLD ON TO IT4 ,ISOLAT$1 !Y S]VE TO MAKE ?OSE :O >E RECOGNIZ$ AS CITIZ5S BELIEVE !Y HAVE A REAL LIFE 9 COMMON 7BETWE5 ! /AMP$ DOCUM5TS ( AU?ORITY & ! M>KET B5*ES74 ,IMMIGRANTS1 !Y S]VE TO GIVE ! ILLUSION ( HAV+ ROOTS TO ANYONE :O -- BE+ PROLET>IAN ) NO (FSPR+ LEFT AT HOME -- IS DESPIS$ BY HIS [N *ILDR5 & LEFT ONLY ) H] NO?+NESS 9 ! WORKPLACE1 9 ! SUBWAY & 9 FRONT ( ! TELEVISION4 ,UNDOCUM5T$1 !Y S]VE TO REM9D US ?AT WAGE SLAV]Y IS NOT ! WOR/ ?+ -- !RE IS =C$ LABOR & FE> ( CONTROL ?AT TI<T5S AT EV]Y PATROL4 ,EXPELL$1 !Y S]VE TO BLACKMAIL ALL ! ECONOMIC REFUGEES ( CAPITALI/ G5OCIDE ) ! FE> ( A J\RNEY T[>D MIS]Y )\T RETURN4 ,PRISON]S1 !Y S]VE TO ?REAT5 ALL ?OSE :O NO LONG] WANT TO RESIGN !MSELVES TO ?IS MIS]ABLE EXI/5CE ) ! SPECT] ( PUNI%M5T4 ,EXTRADIT$ AS 5EMIES ( ! /ATE1 !Y S]VE TO MAKE IT UND]/OOD ?AT 9 ! ,9T]NATIONAL ( P[] & ( EXPLOITATION !RE IS NO SPACE = ! BAD EXAMPLE ( REVOLT4 

,POOR1 ISOLAT$1 EV]Y:]E /RANG]S1 PRISON]S1 \TLAWS1 B&ITS3 ! CONDITIONS ( !SE UNDESIRABLES >E 9CREAS+LY COMMON4 ,?US1 ! /RUGGLE CAN MAKE ITSELF COMMON1 ON ! BASIS ( ! REFUSAL ( A LIFE ?AT IS BECOM+ MORE PREC>I\S & >TIFICIAL EV]Y DAY4 ,CITIZ5 OR =EIGN]1 9NOC5T OR GUILTY1 UNDOCUM5T$ OR REGUL>IZ$3 ! DI/9CTIONS ( /ATE CODES DON'T P]TA9 TO US4 ,:Y W\LD SOLID>ITY HAVE TO ACCEPT !SE SOCIAL B\ND>IES :5 ! POOR >E CONT9UALLY TOSS$ FROM ONE TO ! O!R8 

,\R SOLID>ITY IS NOT ) ! MIS]Y1 BUT ) ! VIGOR ) :I* M5 & WOM5 DO NOT PUT UP ) IT4 

,*APT] #a4 ,! ,DREAM FROM A ,P>*M5T 

,B5EA? ! RIV]B$ :]E HI/ORY FL[S1 A DREAM SEEMS TO HAVE )/OOD ! WE> & TE> ( TIME & ! IMPLACABLE SUCCESSION ( G5]ATIONS4 ,LOOK AT ! YELL[ P>*M5T ( ?IS R5AISSANCE CODEX2 LOOK AT !SE WOODPR9TS ON ! PAGE ?AT TAKES US BACK TO ! Y\? ( A MILL5NIUM ?AT HAS SC>CELY 5D$4 ,SEE ! ASSES RID+ ! C>D9ALS & ! USUAL />VEL+S JOY\SLY DR[N+ 9 FOOD1 SEE ! CR[NS TRAMPL$1 SEE ! 5D ( ! WORLD -- OR BETT] /ILL -- ! WORLD TURN$ UPSIDE-D[N4 ,H]E IS ! DREAM !N LAID B>E1 ! DREAM ?AT SPEAKS FROM AN 5GRAV+ MADE FIVE HUNDR$ YE>S AGO3 TO DE/ROY ! WORLD 9 ORD] TO GRASP IT1 TO /EAL IT FROM GOD 9 ORD] TO MAKE IT \RS & AT LA/ %APE IT ) \R [N H&S4 ,! EPO*S HAVE GIV5 IT CLO!S ( EV]-*ANG+ /YLES4 ,IT WAS DRESS$ AS A PEASANT DUR+ ! M$IEVAL 9SURRECTIONS & AS A BL\SON NOIR DUR+ ,MAY #aifh 9 ,FRANCE1 AS AN ,ITALIAN WORK] DUR+ ! FACTORY OCCUPATIONS & AS AN ,5GLI% WEAV] DUR+ ! TIMES :5 ! FIR/ 9DU/RIAL LOOMS W]E BE+ DE/ROY$ ) HAMM] BL[S4 ,! WI% TO TURN ! WORLD UPSIDE D[N HAS RESURFAC$ EV]Y TIME ?AT ! EXPLOIT$ HAVE KN[N H[ TO GA!R ! ?READS ?AT TIE !M TOGE!R1 ?READS ?AT >E BROK5 9 EV]Y EPO* & RETI$ ?R\< DIFF]5T =MS ( EXPLOITATION4 ,9DE$1 !SE =MS >E :AT 9 SOME WAY 0ORGANIZE0 ! EXPLOIT$3 !Y >E C5T]$ AT DIFF]5T TIMES 9 ! FACTORIES OR 9 ! LIV+ QU>T]S1 9 ! URBAN <ETTOES OR 9 FRONT ( ! EMPLOYM5T (FICE1 IMPOS+ ! CONFRONTATION ) SIMIL> LIV+ CONDITIONS & SIMIL> PROBLEMS4 ,LET'S /OP A MOM5T TO UNE>? \R DEEPE/ MEMORIES & SUMMON /ORIES ( \R FA!RS4 ,! FACTORY 9 ! HAZE OR ! SWEAT 9 ! FIELDS BURNT BY ! SUN1 ! TORM5T ( A COLONIAL OCCUPATION ?AT ROBS Y\ ( ! FRUITS ( ! E>? OR ! 9CREAS+LY FRANTIC RHY?M ( A HA/E ?AT 9 :ATEV] 0COMMUNI/0 /ATE PROMISES A TOMORR[ ?AT NEV] COMES TO LIB]ATE Y\ FROM EXPLOITATION4 ,) EA* ( !SE IMAGES FROM \R PA/ WE CAN ASSOCIATE ! DIFF]5T WAYS ( /&+ TOGE!R ?AT ! EXPLOIT$ US$ &1 ?US1 ! CONCRETE BASES ( ! V>I\S /RUGGLES ?AT HAVE /RIV5 TO TURN ! WORLD UPSIDE D[N & DO AWAY ) EXPLOITATION4 

,AN UNRECOGNIZABLE PLANET 

,IF WE READ ! HI/ORY ( ! PA/ ?IRTY YE>S C>EFULLY1 WE CAN S+LE \T A L9E ( DEVELOPM5T1 A S]IES ( MODIFICATIONS ?AT HAVE %AK5 ! PLANET UP4 ,?IS NEW SITUATION IS COMMONLY CALL$ 0GLOBALIZATION04 ,IT IS NOT A MATT] ( AN EV5T ?AT IS DEF9ITIVELY ACCOMPLI%$1 BUT ( *ANGES ?AT >E /ILL 9 C\RSE -- ) DIFF]5T RHY?MS & PECULI>ITIES = EV]Y S+LE C\NTRY -- & ?AT LEAVE US ! SPACE TO ADVANCE A FEW PR$ICTIONS4 ,FIR/1 H[EV]1 LET'S IMM$IATELY AVOID A COMMONPLACE AB\T 0GLOBALIZATION04 ,! T5D5CY ( CAPITALISM TO SEEK \T M>KETS TO CONQU] & A WORK =CE AT ! L[E/ CO/ ON A PLANET>Y SCALE HAS ALWAYS BE5 PRES5T2 IT IS C]TA9LY NOT AN 9NOVATION4 ,! TOOLS = DO+ ?IS HAVE *ANG$2 ?ANKS TO ! DEVELOPM5T ( TE*NOLOGY1 CAPITAL CAN REALIZE ?IS T5D5CY ) RHY?MS & CONSEQU5CES UN?9KABLE UP UNTIL A FEW YE>S AGO4 ,!RE=E !RE IS NO PO9T ( RUPTURE BETWE5 ! OLD CAPITALISM & ! MOD]N =M1 NOR HAS !RE EV] BE5 A 0GOOD0 CAPITALISM DEVELOP$ ON A PREVAIL+LY NATIONAL BASIS TO :I* WE C\LD RETURN -- AS SO MANY ADV]S>IES ( NEOLIB]ALISM BELIEVE4 ,FROM #aigc -- ! YE> ?AT CONV5TIONALLY M>KS ! BEG9N+ ( ! 09=MATION AGE0 -- UP TO N[1 CAPITAL HAS NOT *ANG$ ITS NATURE 9 ! LEA/2 IT HAS NOT BECOME MORE 0VICI\S04 ,IT IS SIMPLY BETT] >M$1 MORE CAPABLE ( R5D]+ ! PLANET UNRECOGNIZABLE4 ,= CONV5I5CE1 WE WILL ATTEMPT TO EXAM9E ?IS PROCESS ?R\< ! PROCESSES ?AT HAVE HAPP5$ 9 ?REE GEOGRAPHICAL >EAS3 ! =M] COLONIAL C\NTRIES1 ! C\NTRIES ( EA/]N ,EUROPE ?AT HAVE B>ELY CEAS$ TO BE SO-CALL$ COMMUNI/ REGIMES & ?OSE ( ! WE/4 

,! UNWANT$ *ILDR5 ( CAPITAL 

,AS IS WELL KN[N1 ! OLD COLONIES DID NOT CUT (F RELATIONS ) ! COLONIZ]S AT ALL :5 !Y GA9$ !IR 9DEP5D5CE4 ,RA!R1 9 MO/ CASES1 AFT] DIFFICULT BEG9N+S1 !Y MOD]NIZ$ !M4 ,IF ! PRIM>Y AIM ( ! OLD COLONIAL EXPLOITATION WAS TO CORN] RAW MAT]IALS AT L[ CO/ ?AT C\LD !N BE WORK$ 9 ! WE/1 FROM A C]TA9 TIME =W>D 5TIRE /AGES ( PRODUCTION CAME TO BE SET UP 9 POOR] C\NTRIES1 CAPITALIZ+ ON ! EXTREMELY L[ LABOR CO/S4 ,SO L[ AS TO COV] ! EXP5SES ( TRANSPORT ( ! RAW MAT]IALS1 MA*9]Y & F9I%$ PRODUCTS AS WELL AS ! CO/S ( F9ANC+ ! LOCAL REGIMES ?AT >E RESPONSIBLE = PUBLIC ORD] & ! REGULATION ( PRODUCTION4 ,= MANY YE>S1 WE/]N CAPITAL HAS 9VAD$ !SE L&S1 DEEPLY *ANG+ !IR SOCIAL FABRIC4 ,! OLD PEASANT /RUCTURES HAVE BE5 DE/ROY$1 COMMUNITY RELATIONS CUT (F1 WOM5 PROLET>IANIZ$ 9 ORD] TO MAKE SPACE = 9DU/RIALIZATION4 ,JU/ AS 9 ,EUROPE 9 ! #a#i? C5TURY1 AN IMM5SE QUANTITY ( LABOR P[] ?AT WAS TORN FROM ! L& HAS F\ND ITSELF W&]+ ! %ANTYT[NS 9 SE>* ( WORK4 ,9 SPITE ( ITS IMM5SITY1 ?IS SITUATION WAS ABLE TO A*IEVE A /ABILITY ( ITS [N = AS LONG AS ! MANUFACTUR+ 9DU/RIES C\LD ABSORB A CONSI/5T P>T ( ?IS LABOR P[]4 ,BUT AT A C]TA9 PO9T1 !SE 9DU/RIES BEGAN TO CLOSE ONE BY ONE4 ,SOME?+ HAD *ANG$ TO ! NOR?3 ! WE/]N LABOR =CE WAS COMPETITIVE ) ?OSE 9 ! S\!RN P>T ( ! WORLD AGA94 ,SO MANY 9DU/RIES CLOS$1 BUT !SE NEW PROLET>IANS REMA91 SO MANY ( NO USE TO ! WORLD ECONOMY4 

,TO ! EA/1 ! SITUATION IS NO BETT]4 ,! SO-CALL$ COMMUNI/ REGIMES HAVE LEFT A DES]T BEH9D !M4 ,! PRODUCTIVE APP>ATI -- 5ORM\S & OBSOLETE -- HAVE REMA9$ AS AN 9H]ITANCE TO ! OLD LOCAL BUREAUCRATS & TO WE/]N CAPITAL4 ,?US1 ! *ILDR5 & GR&*ILDR5 ( ?OSE EXPLOIT$ BY ! REGIME -- :O HAD TO SUFF] ! ,SUNDAY S]MONS AB\T 0COOKS 9 P[]0 & PROLET>IAN 9T]NATIONALISM -- HAVE F\ND !MSELVES UNEMPLOY$4 ,AS WE KN[1 ALL 9DU/RIAL RE/RUCTUR+ REQUIRES DISMISSAL4 ,JU/ AS !Y DID 9 ! =M] COLONIES1 ! WE/]N C\NTRIES HAVE TRIMM$ BACK ! ZONES ( ECONOMIC & POLITICAL 9FLU5CE 9 ! T]RITORIES ( ! DECEAS$ ,W>SAW ,PACT BY TRANSF]R+ ?OSE P>TS ( PRODUCTION :I* CONSUME ! GREATE/ AM\NT ( LABOR P[] TO !M4 ,BUT IT IS A DROP 9 ! SEA & ! MASS ( ! POOR :O HAVE BE5 MADE USELESS TO ! MA/]S REMA9S 5ORM\S4 ,! ,9T]NATIONAL ,MONET>Y ,FUND & ! ,WORLD ,BANK HAVE ?\<T TO ACCEL]ATE ?IS PROCESS 9 A DECISIVE MANN] 9 ! EA/ AS !Y DID 9 ! S\? ?R\< ! BLACKMAIL ( DEBTS4 

,IT IS ?IS :I* CAUSES ! LONG M>* ( !SE UNWANT$ *ILDR5 ( CAPITAL1 !SE UNDESIRABLES1 TO DEP>T FROM ! S\? & ! EA/4 ,BUT ?OSE :O REMA9 AT HOME >E NO BETT] (F4 ,! SOCIAL UPHEAVALS PROVOK$ BY SU* GREAT & SUDD5 *ANGES >E (T5 *ANNEL$ 9TO E?NIC & RELIGI\S DISC\RSES -- NEW & 9CREAS+LY BLOODY W>S >E JU/ >\ND ! CORN]4 ,= ?OSE :O *OOSE ! PA? ( EMIGRATION AS WELL AS = ?OSE :O REMA9 BEH9D1 ! ONLY C]TA9TY IS MIS]Y & DISPOSSESSION4 ,EV]Y REGRET IS VA94 

,UP UNTIL ! DAY BE=E YE/]DAY 

,MEAN:ILE1 :AT HAS HAPP5$ 9 ! WE/8 ,?\< LESS BRUTAL1 ! *ANGES HAVE BE5 P>ALLEL TO ?OSE 9 ! RE/ ( ! WORLD4 ,! HUGE 9DU/RIAL PLANTS -- :I* EMPLOY$ A CONSI/5T PORTION ( ! POOR & DET]M9$ ! APPE>ANCE ( ! CITY1 & ?US ! M5TALITY & ! WAY ( LIV+ & REBELL+ ( ! EXPLOIT$1 = MANY YE>S -- HAVE DISAPPE>$1 9 P>T BECAUSE !Y W]E TRANSF]R$ 9TO POOR] C\NTRIES AS WE HAVE SE51 & 9 P>T BECAUSE IT HAS BE5 POSSIBLE TO SPLIT !M UP & TO DI/RIBUTE !M DIFF]5TLY ?R\<\T ! T]RITORY4 ,?R\< ! DEVELOPM5T ( TE*NOLOGY1 ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESSES HAVE NOT ONLY BE5 AUTOMAT$1 BUT ALSO R5D]$ MORE FLEXIBLE1 MORE AM5ABLE TO ! 9TR9SIC *AOS ( ! M>KET4 ,AT ONE TIME1 CAPITAL HAD NE$ ( EXPLOIT$ DEPOSITORIES ( KN[L$GE & MANUAL SKILLS NECESS>Y = MANAG+ A SEGM5T ( ! PRODUCTIVE PROCESS MORE OR LESS AUTOMATICALLY -- ?AT IS TO SAY1 IT NE$$ ! EXPLOIT$ :O SP5T !IR :OLE LIFE 9 ! SAME FACTORY MAK+ ! SAME ?+4 ,?IS IS NO LONG] TRUE4 ,! SKILLS REQUIR$ >E 9CREAS+LY L[ & 9T]*ANGEABLE4 ,!RE IS NO LONG] AN ACCUMULATION ( KN[L$GE4 ,ONE JOB IS EQUAL TO ANO!R4 ,! OLD MY? ( ! 0REGUL> POSITION0 IS REPLAC$ BY ! IDEOLOGY ( FLEXIBILITY1 :I* IS TO SAY1 ( PREC>I\SNESS & ( ! ]OSION ( ALL GU>ANTEES3 IT IS NECESS>Y TO KN[ H[ TO ADAPT ONESELF TO EV]Y?+1 EV5 TO WEEKLY CONTRACTS1 ! UND]GR\ND ECONOMY OR DEF9ITIVE EXPULSION FROM ! PRODUCTIVE CONTEXT4 ,!SE *ANGES >E COMMON TO ! 5TIRE WE/1 BUT HAVE BE5 SO FA/ & SO EXTREME 9 SOME >EAS AS TO R5D] ! TOTAL CO/ ( LABOR COMPETITIVE ) ?AT ( ! S\? & EA/ ( ! WORLD4 ,?IS IS H[ !Y HAVE REALIZ$1 ON ! ONE H&1 ?AT RETURN ( CAPITAL ?AT HAS DE/ABILIZ$ ! ECONOMIES ( ! POOR] C\NTRIES -- LEAD+ TO W>S & MASS MIGRATIONS -- &1 ON ! O!R H&1 ! WORS5+ ( ! MAT]IAL CONDITIONS ( LIFE = ! WE/]N EXPLOIT$4 

,! REVOLT TO COME 

,IT IS CLE> ?AT1 H[EV] VIOL5T1 ! *ANGE 9 ! WE/ IS MITIGAT$ 9 P>T BY ! REMA9S ( ! OLD WELF>E /ATE &1 ABOVE ALL1 BY ! FACT ?AT A GOOD P>T ( ! WE/]N PREC>I\S >E *ILDR5 ( ! OLD PROLET>IANS & !RE=E B5EFIT 9DIRECTLY FROM ! OLD GU>ANTEES ?R\< !IR FAMILIES4 ,H[EV]1 ! PASS+ ( ONE G5]ATION WILL BE SUFFICI5T = MAK+ PREC>I\SNESS ! MO/ WIDESPREAD SOCIAL CONDITION4 ,?US WE1 ! *ILDR5 ( ! 9DU/RIAL WORLD1 WILL F9D \RSELVES TO BE 9CREAS+LY USELESS1 9 ! SAME POSITION1 9 FACT1 AS ! CR[DS ( UNDESIRABLES ?AT L&$ ON \R %ORES4 ,) ! PASS+ ( YE>S & ! /ABILIZATION ( ?IS SITUATION ALL ?OSE MOVEM5TS ?AT TRY TO GIVE SUPPORT TO CIRCUMSCRIB$ PORTIONS ( ! EXPLOIT$ 7IMMIGRANTS1 UNEMPLOY$1 PREC>I\S1 ETC47 FROM ! \TSIDE WILL LOSE MEAN+4 ,! CONDITIONS ( EXPLOITATION WILL BE SIMIL> = ALL1 ?US OP5+ ! DOOR TO TRULY COMMON /RUGGLES WIDE4 ,H]E AT LA/ ! ?READ IS DISCOV]$ ?AT UNITES US ALL1 ! EXPLOIT$ ( A ?\S& L&S1 HEIRS ( SU* DIFF]5T HI/ORIES3 CAPITAL ITSELF HAS REUNIT$ ! LO/ COMMUNITIES ( ! HUMAN SPECIES 9 MIS]Y4 ,! LIFE ?AT IS SKET*$ \T = US ON ! HORIZON WILL BE LIV$ COMMONLY UND] ! M>K ( PREC>I\SNESS4 ,C>EFULLY PREP>$ BY ! DEVELOPM5T ( EXPLOITATION1 H]E >E ! MOD]N MAT]IAL BASES = ! ANCI5T DREAMS ( FRE$OM1 H]E IS ! SITE ( ! COM+ REVOLTS4 

,*APT] #b4 ,BE=E A ,NEW ,GREAT ,WALL ( ,*9A 

,! UPHEAVALS ?AT HAVE R5D]$ ! PLANET SO UNRECOGNIZABLE %[ A CON/ANT3 CAPITAL FOLL[S A TWO-FOLD MOVEM5T4 ,ON ! ONE H&1 IT DISMEMB]S EV]Y SOCIAL TISSUE ?AT PUTS UP RESI/ANCE TO ITS EXPANSION2 ON ! O!R H&1 IT RECON/RUCTS RELATIONS BETWE5 9DIVIDUALS ACCORD+ TO ITS REQUIREM5TS4 ,EV]Y ECONOMIC TRANS=MATION IS ALWAYS A SOCIAL TRANS=MATION AS WELL1 S9CE ! WAY 9 :I* M5 & WOM5 >E EXPLOIT$ MODIFIES !IR WAY ( /&+ TOGE!R & !RE=E ( REBELL+4 ,9 ?IS S5SE1 PR(IT & SOCIAL CONTROL >E TWO AIMS ( ONE PROJECT ( DOM9ATION4 

,AFT] HAV+ DE/ROY$ PA/ COMMUNITIES & !IR =MS ( SOLID>ITY1 CAPITAL HAS BEGUN TO DISMANTLE ! SOCIAL UNITY ?AT IT CREAT$ ITSELF ?R\< ! 9DU/RIALIZATION ( ! MASSES4 ,?IS NOT ONLY 9 ORD] TO \TFLANK ! WORK]S RESI/ANCE ?AT ! FACTORY SY/EM UN9T5TIONALLY 0ORGANIZ$01 BUT ALSO BECAUSE ! CAPITALI/S EXP]I5C$ ! NECESSITY ( HAV+ TO RESORT TO A PRODUCTION PROCESS 9 ORD] TO MAKE MONEY AS A CON/RICTION4 ,! 5SLAVEM5T ( SCI5CE TO CAPITAL & ! CONSEQU5T TE*NOLOGICAL TRANS=MATIONS HAVE ALL[$ A NEW ECONOMIC-SOCIAL EXPANSION4 ,VALORIZATION -- ! TRANS=MATION ( LIFE 9TO COMMODITY -- ABOLI%ES TIME & SPACE TO AN EV] GREAT] EXT5T ) ! AIM ( FREE+ ITSELF FROM ANY FIX$ MAT]IAL BASIS4 ,9 ?IS S5SE VIRTUAL REALITY 7SO CALL$ CYB]SPACE1 ! GLOBAL CYB]NETIC WEB7 REPRES5TS ITS IDEAL CONDITION4 ,ONCE AGA9 ! MOVEM5T IS TWO-FOLD3 IF VALORIZATION ELIM9ATES HO/ILE RELATIONS 9 ! CIRCULATION ( 9=MATION CAPITAL & HUMAN RES\RCES1 AT ! SAME TIME IT RECON/RUCTS SOCIAL RELATIONS UND] ! SIGN ( ! VIRTUAL 7 ?R\< SIMULACRA ( HUMAN RELATIONS & ELECTRONIC N>COTICS74 ,ALL ?IS PRESUPPOSES A PROCESS ?AT IS =M+ A 0NEW HUMAN0 9 A POSITION TO ADAPT ITSELF TO CONDITIONS ( 9CREAS+LY >TIFICIALIZ$ LIFE4 ,FROM ! MOM5T 9 :I* ! ECONOMY IS EXT5D$ TO ALL SOCIAL RELATION%IPS1 9CORPORAT+ ! 5TIRE LIV+ PROCESS ( ! HUMAN SPECIES1 ITS ULTIMATE UTOPIA C\LD ONLY BE ! PURE CIRCULATION ( VALUE ?AT VALORIZES ITSELF3 MONEY ?AT PRODUCES MONEY4 ,CORRESPOND+LY1 AFT] HAV+ EXT5D$ ITSELF TO ALL SOCIAL SPACE1 ! F9AL FRONTI] ( CAPITAL1 ITS LA/ T]RITORY ( CONQUE/1 CAN ONLY BE ITS 5EMY P> EXCELL5CE3 ! HUMAN BODY4 ,H5CE1 ! DEVELOPM5T ( BIO-TE*NOLOGY & ( G5ETIC 5G9E]+4 ,)\T GO+ 9TO ! M]IT ( P>TICUL> ASPECTS ( ?IS W> ON ! LIV+ H]E1 IT IS IMPORTANT TO UND]SCORE ! FUNDAM5TAL ROLE ( TE*NOLOGY4 ,BY TE*NOLOGY1 WE DO NOT MEAN 0! RATIONAL DISC\RSE ON TE*NIQUE0 9 A G5]AL WAY1 NOR EA* ME*ANICAL EXT5SION ( HUMAN CAPABILITIES4 ,RETRAC+ ! V]Y HI/ORY ( ! USE ( ! CONCEPT1 IT SEEMS MORE ACCURATE TO DEF9E IT AS ! APPLICATION ( ! ADVANC$ TE*NIQUES ( 9DU/RIAL PRODUCTION TO ! MASS 9 ! MOM5T ?AT SCI5TIFIC RESE>* BAS$ ITSELF UPON ! MILIT>Y APP>ATUS 7! #a#i#d'S74 ,IT'S A QUE/ION ( ?AT PROCESS :I*1 BEG9N+ ) ! NUCLE> & A]ONAUTICS 9DU/RIES & PASS+ ?R\< RESE>* ON PLA/IC MAT]IALS1 ANTIBIOTICS & G5ETICS1 HAS >RIV$ AT ELECTRONICS1 9=MATICS & CYB]NETICS4 ,! 9DU/RIAL APPLICATIONS ( ! MO/ MOD]N TE*NIQUES PROCE$ AT ! SAME RATE AS ! SPECIALIZ$ KN[L$GE 9 MOLECUL> BIOLOGY1 *EMI/RY1 PHYSICS1 ETC & ! IDEOLOGY ( PROGRESS BY :I* !Y >E JU/IFI$4 ,?IS PROCESS ?AT BEGAN DUR+ ,WORLD ,W> #b IS 9SEP>ABLE FROM ! P[] /RUGGLE BETWE5 /ATES1 ! TRUE ORGANIZ]S ( 9DU/RIAL SOCIETY4 ,! DEVELOPM5T ( A KN[L$GE & TE*NICS ?AT >E 9CREAS+LY UNCONTROLLABLE BUILDS A WALL ?AT GR[S HI<] EV]Y DAY BETWE5 ! PRODUC] & ! OBJECT HE MANUFACTURES1 BETWE5 ! MA*9E & H] ABILITY TO CONTROL IT4 ,?IS DEPRIVES ! PRODUC] AT ! SAME TIME ( ALL MAT]IAL AUTONOMY & ( ! AW>5ESS ( A POSSIBLE EXPROPRIATION 79 ORD] TO R5D ! TE*NICAL & PRODUCTIVE TOOLS FROM ! BOSSES = !IR FREE & RECIPROCAL USE74 ,ONE F9DS ! S\RCE ( \R PREC>I\S & >TIFICIAL LIVES 9 ?IS D\BLE DISPOSSESSION & NOT 9 0NEOLIB]AL 9JU/ICE04 ,IF CAPITAL HAS DIFFUS$ ITSELF ?R\<\T ! 5TIRE T]RITORY2 IF ! EXPROPRIATION ( ITS SPECIALIZ$ TE*NIQUES IS IMPOSSIBLE 7S9CE !Y >E UNUSABLE FROM A REVOLUTION>Y1 OR EV5 JU/ A HUMAN1 PO9T ( VIEW73 IF EV]Y PRODUCTIVE C5T] 7! ,FACTORY7 TO :I* WE C\LD OPPOSE A C5TRAL ORGANIZATION LIKE A P>TY OR UNION HAS DISAPPE>$ ) ITS HI/ORICAL SUBJECT -- !N NO?+ REMA9S EXCEPT ! PROLET>IAN WEAPON P> EXCELL5CE3 SABOTAGE4 ,NO?+ REMA9S EXCEPT ! ANONYM\S & G5]ALIZ$ ATTACK AGA9/ ! /RUCTURES ( PRODUCTION1 9=MATION1 CONTROL & REPRESSION4 ,ONLY 9 ?IS WAY CAN ONE /& AGA9/ ! D\BLE MOVEM5T ( CAPITAL1 OB/RUCT+ ! BRUTAL ATOMIZATION ( 9DIVIDUALS & AT ! SAME TIME IMP$+ ! CON/RUCTION ( ! 0NEW HUMAN0 ( CYB]NETICS1 BE=E ! SOCIAL WALLS ?AT WILL HAVE TO ACCOMMODATE IT >E REALIZ$4 

,*APT] #c4 ,! ,NAME ( ! ,ASSASS9S 

,FROM ! TIME !Y FIR/ OP5$1 A LONG S]IES ( REVOLTS HAS *>ACT]IZ$ LIFE AT ! TEMPOR>Y HOLD+ C5T]S = UNDOCUM5T$ IMMIGRANTS4 ,=EIGN]S AWAIT+ EXPULSION >E 5CLOS$ 9 !SE /RUCTURES 9 9HUMAN LIV+ CONDITIONS4 ,IT IS DIFFICULT TO SPEAK ( !SE C5T]S )\T TAK+ ! RISK ( FALL+ 9TO ! PITIFUL *ATT] ?AT IS SO MU* 9 VOGUE AMONG ! AID ORGANIZATIONS -- MORE OR LESS GOV]NM5TAL1 IT MATT]S LITTLE -- ?AT >E SO EXP]T 9 ! UTILIZATION ( BLOOD1 P>TICUL>LY AFT] SO MANY LONG LI/S ( ! DEAD KILL$ DUR+ !SE REVOLTS4 ,WE >E NOT 9T]E/$ 9 9VIT+ Y\ TO ! COMMOTION OR ! COLLECTIVE PETITIONS = ! CLOSURE ( !SE JAILS4 ,! DEA? ( !SE =EIGN]S /&S ALONG SIDE ! MURD] ( MILLIONS ( O!RS AMONG ! EXPLOIT$1 M5 & WOM5 :O >E KILL$ BY W>S1 BY WORK1 BY ! DE/RUCTION ( T]RITORY1 BY PRISON1 OR MORE QUICKLY BY ! BULLET FROM A COP'S GUN4 ,WE NO LONG] BELIEVE ANYONE :O TELLS US ?AT IT'S A QUE/ION ( 9CID5TS F> AWAY OR ( BLOODY ABUSE3 IT IS BUS9ESS AS USUAL2 ALL ! VICTIMS ( ?IS GLOBAL SLAU<T]H\SE CAN BE LAID TO ! ACC\NT ( CAPITAL & ! /ATE4 ,AS OPPOS$ TO BOORI% PIETISM1 TO *RI/IAN AP]ITIFS COMPOS$ ( TE>S1 TO ?OSE :O W\LD WANT ! IMMIGRANTS \T ( ! 0GULAG0 AS LONG AS !Y REMA9 PEACEFUL BUT 9 JAIL IF GUILTY1 TO ?OSE :O W\LD WANT A WORLD MORE OR LESS LIKE ?IS ONE BUT A BIT MORE 0HUMANE01 TO ?OSE :O DREAM ( A LESS BLOODY CAPITALISM OR TO ?OSE :O EXPLOIT !SE EPISODES 9 ORD] TO 5L>GE !IR REVOLUTION>Y CLIQUE -- 9 %ORT1 AS OPPOS$ TO ANYONE :O PREA*ES SOLID>ITY 9 OPPRESSION1 WE PREF] TO PROPOSE COMPLICITY 9 REVOLT4 ,NO /RUGGLE CAN BE SEP>AT$ FROM ANY O!R1 BECAUSE EA* MANIFE/ATION ( P[] IS DEEPLY CONNECT$ TO ALL ! O!RS4 ,IT IS C]TA9LY IMPORTANT TO CLOSE ! DET5TION C5T]S1 BUT TO DEM& IT FROM ! /ATES M]ELY MEANS TO PU% !M TO F9D MORE EFFICI5T & LESS VISIBLE =MS ( CONTROL & REPRESSION4 ,BESIDES UND]/&+ !SE C5T]S AS M]E PHYSICAL /RUCTURES MEANS TO HIDE ALL ?OSE >T]IES ?AT P]MIT !IR EXI/5CE3 FROM ! ,R$ ,CROSS ?AT CO-MANAGES !M TO ! FIRMS ?AT BUILD !M TO ! CONTRACTORS = FOOD SUPPLIES2 ALL !SE >E ! TEMPOR>Y DET5TION C5T]S2 ALL !SE >E ! MURD]]S AS WELL4 

,*APT] #d4 ,UNITY 9 ,ABJECTNESS 

,9 #aihd BY ,GEORGE ,ORWELL1 A BOOK ?AT A HALF A C5TURY ( TOTALIT>IANISM HAS ONLY CONFIRM$1 WE F9D ! DESCRIPTION ( TWO COMPLETELY SEP>ATE CULTURES 9SIDE ! SOCIETY3 ?AT ( ! FUNCTION>IES ( ! P>TY & ?AT ( ! PROLET>IAT 7AS ?OSE EXCLUD$ FROM ! BUREAUCRATIC-SOCIALI/ CITADEL & ITS IDEOLOGY >E DESCRIB$74 ,! FUNCTION>IES HAVE COMPLETELY DIFF]5T SPEE*1 ATTITUDES1 VALUES & EV5 CONSCI\SNESS FROM ?AT ( ! PROLET>IAT4 ,NO COMMUNICATION IS POSSIBLE BETWE5 ! TWO CLASSES4 ,! PROLET>IANS DO NOT REVOLT AGA9/ ! P>TY SIMPLY BECAUSE !Y DON'T KN[ ITS NATURE OR EV5 ITS CONCRETE LOCALIZATION3 ONE CANNOT COMBAT SOME?+ ONE DOES NOT UND]/& OR EV5 KN[4 ,! FUNCTION>IES SY/EMATICALLY =GET -- A SELECTIVE AMNESIA ?AT ,ORWELL CALLS 0D\BLE?9K0 -- ! LIES ON :I* !Y BASE !IR IDEOLOGICAL ADH]5CE TO P[] OV] TIME & OV] HUMAN BE+S4 ,! SPECIALIZATION 7RA!R ! P>CELIZATION & ! 9CESSANT REPETITION7 ( ! ACTIVITIES IS 5TIRELY AT ! S]VICE ( ! DOGMAS ( ! P>TY1 :I* ! P>TY PRES5TS AS ! 9FALLIBLE KN[L$GE ( HI/ORICAL & SOCIAL TOTALITY4 ,TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS1 IT NE$S ABSOLUTE CONTROL ( ! PA/ ) ! AIM ( GOV]N+ ! FUTURE4 

,IF ONE *ANGES A FEW NAMES1 ONE WILL SEE ?AT ?IS CLASS DIVISION1 BAS$ ON A CLE> CULTURAL SEP>ATION1 REPRES5TS ! PRECISE T5D5CY ( ! SOCIETY 9 :I* WE LIVE4 ,TODAY ! FUNCTION>IES ( ! P>TY >E ! TE*NOBUREAUCRATS ( ! ECONOMIC-ADM9I/RATIVE MA*9E ON :I* ! 9DU/RIAL APP>ATUS1 SCI5TIFIC & TE*NOLOGICAL RESE>*1 & POLITICAL1 M$IA & MILIT>Y P[] >E BAS$4 ,! ,ORWELLIAN PROLET>IANS >E ! EXPLOIT$ LI<T5$ -- BY CAPITAL -- ( ?OSE BALEFUL ILLUSIONS ?AT W]E ! CLASS PROGRAMS4 ,PREC>I\S 9 WORK AS 9 EV]Y?+ ELSE1 !Y >E DISPOSSESS$ ( ?AT :I* IS 9CREAS+LY NECESS>Y TO ! FUNCTION+ ( ! SOCIAL MA*9E3 TE*NOLOGICAL KN[L$GE4 ,?US !Y >E =C$ 9TO A NEW MIS]Y1 ?AT ( ONE :O NO LONG] DESIRES A WEAL? %E DOES NOT EV5 UND]/&4 ,TE*NOLOGICAL SEP>ATION3 H]E IS ! NEW ,GREAT ,WALL ( ,*9A ?AT ! EXPLOIT]S HAVE BUILT 9 ! NAME ( ! /RUGGLE AGA9/ ! ,5EMY 7PRET5D+ ?AT !RE IS AN 5EMY FROM F> AWAY1 :5 ON ! CONTR>Y ITS AIM IS ! MANAGEM5T ( WORK47 

,TODAY ! CITADEL ( ! P>TY IS TELEMATIC TE*NOLOGY2 ITS ,M9I/RY ( ,TRU? IS ! MASS M$IA2 ITS DOGMAS1 ET]NAL = ! SPACE ( ONE NI<T1 ALL HAVE ! SWEET R+ ( UNC]TA9TY4 ,FROM ! MULT9ATIONALS TO ! BANK+ SY/EM1 FROM ! NUCLE> 9DU/RY TO ! MILIT>Y1 ! BASES ( ! TE*NOBUREAUCRACY >E TWO3 5]GY & 9=MATION4 ,:OEV] CONTROLS !SE CONTROLS TIME & SPACE4 

,\TSIDE ( ! MASSES ( TE*NICAL WORK]S )\T QUALIFICATION1 !RE >E ! POSSESSORS ( HI<LY SPECIALIZ$ KN[L$GE :OSE NUMB]S DECREASE DAILY2 BUT WE ALL %>E 9 ! CONSEQU5CES ( ?IS KN[L$GE -- FIR/ AMONG !M1 ! IMPOV]I%M5T ( IDEAS & LOGIC4 ,9 SPITE ( ?IS1 ! AIM ( ! TE*NOBUREAUCRATS & !IR J\RNALI/S IS ACTUALLY TO MAKE US FEEL RESPONSIBLE = ! DISA/] ?AT !Y PRODUCE DAILY3 ! WE ?AT !Y APPLY TO US )\T REPRIEVE IS AN ORD] TO UNITY 9 ABJECTNESS4 ,!Y 9VITE US TO DISCUSS EV]Y FICTITI\S PROBLEM1 !Y GRANT US ! RI<T TO EXPRESS \RSELVES1 AFT] HAV+ DEPRIV$ US ( ! MEANS ( DO+ SO4 ,!RE=E EV]Y IDEOLOGY ( DEMOCRATIC P>TICIPATION 7COMBAT+ 0EXCLUSION0 IS ! PROGRAM ( ! LEFT ( CAPITAL7 IS ONLY COMPLICITY 9 ! DISA/]4 ,JU/ LIKE 9 #a#i#h#d1 TODAY'S PROLET>IANS HAVE A KN[L$GE1 MEMORY & LANGUAGE SEP>ATE FROM ?AT ( ! P>TY2 IT IS ONLY ON ! BASIS ( ?IS SEP>ATION ?AT !Y HAVE ! RI<T & ! DUTY TO P>TICIPATE 9 ! SOCIAL ORD]4 ,! DIFF]5CE IS ?AT 9 ,ORWELL ! NON-FUNCTION>IES >E ! ONLY ONE'S TO HAVE ACCESS TO A PA/ -- PLACES1 OBJECTS1 SONGS -- NOT YET OBLIT]AT$4 ,& ?IS BECAUSE !Y /ILL HAVE SOCIAL BONDS1 EV5 IF 9 ! %AD[ ( ! BOMBS4 ,BUT :AT REMA9S :5 ! P>TY 7?AT IS ! /ATE-CAPITALI/ SY/EM7 APPROPRIATES ALL ( SOCIAL LIFE8 

,?AT IS :Y 9 !SE PAGES ON ! UNDESIRABLES1 TE*NOLOGY IS TALK$ AB\T AT ! SAME TIME4 ,A CRITIQUE ( TE*NOLOGICAL PROGRESS ?AT AB&ONS ! DISCUSSION ( CLASS SEEMS TO US TO BE JU/ AS P>TIAL AS A CRITIQUE ( PREC>I\SNESS ?AT DOES NOT CONFRONT ! NEW =MS & T]RITORIES ( TE*NO-SCI5TIFIC DISPOSSESSION4 

,! DIVISION 9TO TWO WORLDS ?AT IS DEVELOP+ C\LD PRECLUDE ALL FEEL+ = REVOLT3 H[ CAN ONE DESIRE AN O!R LIFE :5 EV]Y TRACE ( IT HAS DISAPPE>$8 

,*APT] #e4 ,A ,TWO-,HEAD$ ,HYDRA 

,!RE >E ALREADY MANY AMONG ! RADICAL DEMOCRATS & ! 0PEOPLE ( ! LEFT0 :O ATTRIBUTE A PURELY DECORATIVE ROLE TO ! /ATE 9 ! DECISIONS MADE OV] \R SK9S4 ,9 SUB/ANCE1 A WORLD HI]>*Y IS \TL9$ ?AT SEES ! GREAT F9ANCIAL & MULT9ATIONAL P[]S AT ! PEAK & ON ! L[] /EPS ! 9DIVIDUAL NATIONAL /ATES ?AT 9CREAS+LY BECOME M]E AIDES1 EXECUTORS ( F9AL DECISIONS4 ,?IS LEADS TO AN ILLUSION ?AT IS HAV+ ! WOR/ CONSEQU5CES4 ,9DE$1 MANY >E TRY+ TO IMPOSE A RE=MI/ &1 9 SOME WAYS1 NO/ALGIC DIRECTION ON ! /RUGGLES ?AT >E DEVELOP+ ?R\<\T ! PLANET AGA9/ SPECIFIC ASPECTS ( 0GLOBALIZATION03 ! DEF5SE ( 0GOOD0 OLD NATIONAL CAPITALISM &1 CORRESPOND+LY1 ! DEF5SE ( ! OLD MODEL ( /ATE 9T]V5TION 9 ! ECONOMY4 ,H[EV]1 NOBODY NOTICES ?AT ?AT ! ULTRA-LIB]AL !ORY SO MU* 9 FA%ION 9 !SE TIMES & ! ,KEYNESIAN MODEL 9 FA%ION UNTIL A FEW YE>S AGO SIMPLY PROPOSE TWO DIFF]5T WAYS ( ORGANIZ+ EXPLOITATION4 

,( C\RSE1 IT CANNOT BE D5I$ ?AT ! ACTUAL /ATE ( ?+S ALL ( \R LIVES IS DET]M9$ AS A FUNCTION ( 0GLOBAL0 ECONOMIC NECESSITY1 BUT ?IS DOES NOT MEAN ?AT POLITICS HAS CEAS$ TO BE H>MFUL4 ,TO ?9K ( ! /ATE AS ALREADY BE+ A FICTITI\S 5TITY OR EXCLUSIVELY AS ! REGULATOR ( EXPLOITATION & ( SOCIAL CONFLICTS IS AT LEA/ LIMIT$4 ,IT IS A CAPITALI/ AMONG CAPITALI/S1 & AMONG !SE IT FULFILLS VITAL FUNCTIONS = ALL ! O!RS4 ,NONE!LESS1 ITS BUREAUCRACY1 B\ND BUT NOT SUBORD9AT$ TO ! CADRES ( 5T]PRISE1 AIMS ABOVE ALL TO REPRODUCE ITS [N P[]4 ,! /ATE1 9 PREP>+ ! T]RA9 = CAPITAL1 DEVELOPS ITS [N AT ! SAME TIME4 ,! PROGRESSIVE DEMOLITION ( ! B>RI]S ( TIME & SPACE -- ! ESS5TIAL CONDITION = ! NEW =M ( CAPITALI/ DOM9ATION -- IS PRE>RANG$ BY /ATE /RUCTURES ?AT PLACE T]RITORIES1 FUNDS & RESE>* AT ITS DISPOSAL4 ,! POSSIBILITY ( MAK+ M]*&ISE TRAVEL 9CREAS+LY QUICKLY1 = EXAMPLE1 COMES FROM ! DEVELOPM5T ( NETWORKS ( HI<WAYS1 ! ,HI< ,SPE$ ,RAILROAD1 ! SY/EM ( PORTS & AIRPORTS3 )\T !SE /RUCTURES1 ORGANIZ$ BY ! /ATE1 0GLOBALIZATION0 W\LD NOT EV5 BE ?9KABLE4 ,SIMIL>LY1 9=MATION NETWORKS >E NO?+ O!R ?AN A NEW UTILIZATION ( OLD TELEPHONE CABLES3 EV]Y 9NOVATION 9 ?IS SECTOR 7COMMUNICATIONS VIA SATELLITE1 FIB] OPTICS1 ETC47 IS TAK5 C>E ( ONCE AGA9 BY /ATE /RUCTURES4 ,?IS IS H[ ! O!R FUNDAM5TAL NECESSITY ( ! GLOBALIZ$ ECONOMY IS SATISFI$1 ! POSSIBILITY ( MAK+ DATA & CAPITAL TRAVEL 9 T9Y 9/ANTS4 ,9 ! REALM ( RESE>*1 ( ! CONT9U\S MOD]NIZATION ( TE*NOLOGY1 ! /ATE PLAYS A C5TRAL ROLE AS WELL4 ,FROM ! NUCLE> TO ! CYB]NETIC1 FROM ! /UDY ( NEW MAT]IALS TO G5ETIC 5G9E]+1 FROM ELECTRONICS TO TELECOMMUNICATIONS1 ! DEVELOPM5T ( TE*NICAL P[] IS B\ND TO ! M]G] ( ! 9DU/RIAL & SCI5TIFIC APP>ATUS ) ?AT ( ! MILIT>Y4 

,AS WE ALL KN[1 FROM TIME TO TIME CAPITAL NE$S TO RE/RUCTURE ITSELF1 :I* IS TO SAY TO *ANGE ! SY/EMS1 ! RHY?MS1 ! QUALIFICATIONS & !RE=E ! RELATIONS AMONG WORK]S4 ,(T5 !SE *ANGES >E SO EXTREME 7DISMISSAL 9 MASS1 9F]NAL RHY?MS1 DRA/IC R$UCTIONS 9 GU>ANTEES7 AS TO PUT SOCIAL /ABILITY 9 CRISIS & TO REQUIRE =C$ 9T]V5TIONS ( A POLITICAL SORT4 ,NOT ONLY >E ! RAGES AGA9/ FICTITI\S 5EMIES 7?OSE ( 0DIFF]5T0 RELIGIONS OR E?NICITIES = EXAMPLE7 MANAG$ 9 ?IS WAY1 BUT ! ECONOMY SUCCE$S 9 REVITALIZ+ ITSELF3 ! MILIT>IZATION ( LABOR1 ! ORD]S = >MS & ! L[]+ ( WAGES CAUSE ! REMA9D] ( ! OLD 9DU/RIAL SY/EM TO YIELD ! MAXIMUM1 :ILE ! G5]ALIZ$ DE/RUCTION MAKES ROOM = A MOD]N PRODUCTIVE APP>ATUS & = =EIGN 9VE/M5TS4 ,= ! UNDESIRABLES -- ! RE/LESS & SUP]FLU\S EXPLOIT$ -- ! SOCIAL 9T]V5TION ( ! /ATE BECOMES MORE EFFICI5T3 EXT]M9ATION4 

,ONE ( ! *>ACT]I/ICS ( \R TIME IS ! 9CREAS+LY MASSIVE MIGRATORY FL[ T[>D ! WE/]N METROPOLISES -- BRIEFLY1 ! ALT]NATIONS BETWE5 C>E TAK+ & CLOS+ BORD]S DO NOT HAVE !IR BASIS 9 ! ALLEG$ B5EVOL5CE ( ANY GOV]NM5T BUT 9 ! ATTEMPT TO MANAGE A SITUATION ?AT IS 9CREAS+LY UNMANAGEABLE :ILE AT ! SAME TIME DRAW+ PR(IT FROM IT4 ,ON ! ONE H& IT IS NOT POSSIBLE TO H]METICALLY SEAL ! FRONTI]4 ,ON ! O!R1 A SMALL P]C5TAGE ( IMMIGRANTS IS USEFUL -- P>TICUL>LY IF !Y >E UNDOCUM5T$ & !RE=E BLACKMAILABLE -- BECAUSE IT REPRES5TS A GOOD RES]VOIR ( *EAP LABOR4 ,BUT MASS LACK ( DOCUM5TATION CREATES SOCIAL TURBUL5CE ?AT IS B>ELY CONTROLLABLE4 ,! GOV]NM5T MU/ NAVIGATE BETWE5 !SE NECESSITIES2 ! SMOO? FUNCTION+ ( ! ECONOMY DEP5DS ON IT4 

,?US1 AS ! WORLD M>KET UNIFIES ! CONDITIONS ( EXPLOITATION )\T ELIM9AT+ COMPETITION AMONG CAPITALI/S1 9 ! SAME WAY A MULTI-/ATE P[] EXI/S ?AT COORD9ATES ! PROJECTS ( DOM9ATION )\T CANCEL+ POLITICAL & MILIT>Y COMPETITION BETWE5 P>TICUL> GOV]NM5TS4 ,F9ANCIAL & ECONOMIC AGREEM5TS1 LAWS ON ! FLEXIBILITY ( LABOR1 ! ROLE ( ! UNIONS1 COORD9ATION ( ! MILIT>Y & ! POLICE1 ! ECOLOGICAL MANAGEM5T ( POLLUTION1 ! REPRESSION ( DISS5T -- ALL ?IS IS DET]M9$ AT ! 9T]NATIONAL LEVEL4 ,! EXECUTION ( !SE DECISIONS NEV]!LESS BELONGS TO EA* GOV]NM5T1 :I* HAS TO MAKE ITSELF CAPABLE ( ! TASK4 ,! BODY ( ?IS HYDRA IS ! TE*NOBUREAUCRATIC /RUCTURE4 ,! REQUIREM5TS ( ! M>KET >E NOT ONLY COMB9$ ) ?OSE ( SOCIAL CONTROL1 BUT USE ! SAME 0NETWORKS04 ,= EXAMPLE1 BANK+1 9SURANCE1 M$ICAL & POLICE SY/EMS CONT9UALLY EX*ANGE !IR DATA4 ,! OMNIPRES5CE ( MAGNETIC ?READS BR+S AB\T A G5]ALIZ$ RECORD ( TA/ES1 PUR*ASES1 MOVEM5TS1 HABITS4 ,EV]Y?+ UND] ! EYES ( 9CREAS+LY WIDESPREAD TELECAM]AS & AMONG CELLUL> PHONES ?AT MIMIC ! VIRTUAL & RECORD$ V]SION ( HUMAN COMMUNICATION ?AT IS NOT !RE4 ,NEOLIB]ALISM OR NOT1 ! 9T]V5TION ( ! /ATE ON ! T]RITORY & 9 \R LIVES IS 9CREAS+LY F>-REA*+ )\T BE+ SEP>AT$ FROM ! /RUCTURES ( PRODUCTION1 DI/RIBUTION & REPRODUCTION ( CAPITAL4 

,9 FACT1 ! ALLEG$ HI]>*Y BETWE5 ! P[] ( ! MULTI-NATIONALS & ?AT ( ! /ATE DOES NOT EXI/1 BECAUSE !Y >E EQUALLY P>T ( ! S+LE1 9ORGANIC P[] ?AT IS WAG+ W> ON ! AUTONOMY ( HUMAN BE+S & ( LIFE ON E>?4 

"9 "9 "9 "9 "9 

,! HI/ORY ( MOD]N CAPITALISM OP5$ ) A VA/ 9SURRECTION ( WORK]S & CRAFTSPEOPLE :O REFUS$ TO MANUFACTURE %ODDY GOODS & TO HAVE NO CONTROL OV] ! MA*9ES & PRODUCTION4 ,IT WAS #ahaa 9 ,5GL&1 & ! 9SURG5TS W]E CALL$ LUDDITES4 ,!IR SPONTANE\S & 9=MAL ORGANIZATION1 :I* DEVELOP$ ?R\<\T ! CITY & ! C\NTRYSIDE1 EXT5D$ TO ALL WORK]S )\T DI/9CTION BY TRADE4 ,!Y PASS$ 9TO HI/ORY = DE/ROY+ 9DU/RIAL MA*9]Y BY BEAT+ !M ) SL$GEHAMM]S & = ! P[]FUL CONSPIRACY ( A POPULATION ?AT ! POLICE C\LD NOT =CE TO SNIT*4 ,! 0CRIM9ALS0 W]E EV]Y:]E & NO:]E ?ANKS TO ! COMPLICITY ( UNKN[NS4 ,! >MY WAS NOT SUFFICI5T = REE/ABLI%+ ORD]3 SOME ( ! REBELS REQUIR$ ! CONTROL ( ! UNIONS & ! BLACKMAIL ( ELECTIONS1 O!RS REQUIR$ ! GALL[S4 ,! MA*9ES DE/ROY$ !IR COMMUNITIES2 !Y DE/ROY$ ! MA*9ES4 ,!Y WANT$ TO DECIDE = !MSELVES H[ !Y W\LD RELATE TOGE!R4 ,!Y W]E PR\D ( !IR H&S :I* HAD NOT YET BE5 R$UC$ TO PROS!SES ( CAPITAL4 

,9 ?IS H>MFUL & MORIBUND TIME1 TE*NOLOGY NOT ONLY =CES EMIGRATION & PREC>I\SNESS1 POISONS ! FOOD & AIR & CONNECTS ! MA/]S1 !IR KN[L$GE & !IR POLICE2 IT ALSO S]VES TO CONTROL ! POOR1 TO /&>DIZE BEHAVIOR & TO REPRESS REVOLT AS WELL4 ,TODAY1 LIKE YE/]DAY1 IT IS ! C5T] ( CAPITALI/ DISPOSSESSION2 IT R$UCES HUMAN ABILITY & 9CREASES COMPETITION1 UPROOTS ! POOR & ISOLATES !M1 SPIES ON ! RE/LESS1 T]RORIZES ! UNDOCUM5T$ & D5\NCES ! \TLAW4 ,! 9TEGRATION IT IMPOSES IS 9 REALITY AN ACCUMULATION ( <ETTOES4 

,! TIME HAS COME AGA9 TO ATTACK ! ?\S& NODES ( \R MIS]Y & \R SUBMISSION -- NEW HAMM] BL[S = A LUDDISM ?AT IS EV5 MORE LUCID & RADICAL4 ,BRO!RS & SI/]S1 ! TIME HAS COME = A NEW ANONYM\S & S$ITI\S SOLID>ITY )\T LEAD]S OR M$IATORS4 ,! TIME HAS COME = A NEW CONSPIRACY4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,JANU>Y #c#a1 #bba 3 ,! ,UNDESIRABLES -- ,ADD$4 
,JANU>Y #g1 #bbb 3 ,! ,UNDESIRABLES -- ,UPDAT$4 

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