,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #c 
,! ,AN>*I/ ,ORGANIZATIONS 

#aidgaidg 

,PEOPLE 3 

,AU?OR 3 ,VOL9E 

,TEXT 3 

,*APT] #c4 ,! ,AN>*I/ ,ORGANIZATIONS 

  

,P>TICIPATION ( ! ,AN>*I/S 9 ! ,REVOLUTION WAS NOT CONF9$ TO COMBATANT ACTIVITY4 ,!Y ALSO 5DEAVOR$ TO SPREAD AMONG ! WORK+ MASSES !IR IDEAS AB\T ! IMM$IATE & PROGRESSIVE CON/RUCTION ( A NON-AU?ORIT>IAN SOCIETY1 AS AN 9DISP5SABLE CONDITION = A*IEV+ ! DESIR$ RESULT4 ,TO ACCOMPLI% ?IS TASK1 !Y CREAT$ !IR LIB]T>IAN ORGANIZATIONS1 SET =? !IR PR9CIPLES 9 FULL1 PUT !M 9TO PRACTICE AS MU* AS POSSIBLE1 & PUBLI%$ & CIRCULAT$ !IR P]IODICALS & LIT]ATURE4 

,WE %ALL M5TION SOME ( ! MO/ ACTIVE ,AN>*I/ ORGANIZATIONS AT ?AT TIME3 

#a4 ,! ,UNION = ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ ,PROPAG&A1 :I* BORE ! NAME ( ,GOLOS ,TRUDA1 MEAN+ ,! ,VOICE ( ,LABOR4 ,IT HAD AS ITS OBJECT ! DISSEM9ATION ( ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ IDEAS AMONG ! WORK]S4 ,?IS ACTIVITY WAS C>RI$ ON AT FIR/ 9 ,PETROGRAD FROM ! SUMM] ( #aiag TO ! SPR+ ( #a#i#a#h1 & LAT]1 = SOME TIME1 9 ,MOSC[4 ,?AT ORGANIZATION'S PAP]1 ALSO CALL$ ,GOLOS ,TRUDA1 BEGAN AS A WEEKLY & SUBSEQU5TLY BECAME A DAILY4 ,& ! ORGANIZATION ALSO F\ND$ AN ,AN>*O-,SYNDICALI/ PUBLI%+ H\SE4 

,IMM$IATELY UPON TAK+ P[]1 ! ,BOL%EVIKS SET AB\T IMP$+1 9 ALL WAYS1 ?IS ACTIVITY 9 G5]AL & ! APPE>ANCE ( ?AT J\RNAL 9 P>TICUL>4 ,& F9ALLY1 9 #a#i#a#h-#a#i ! 0,COMMUNI/0 GOV]NM5T ,UQUIDAT$ ! ,PROPAG&A ,UNION ORGANIZATION COMPLETELY1 & AFT]W>DS ! PUBLI%+ H\SE ALSO4 ,ALL ! MEMB]S W]E EI!R IMPRISON$ OR EXIL$4 

#b4 ,! ,F$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,GR\PS ( ,MOSC[4 -- ,?IS WAS A RELATIVELY L>GE ORGANIZATION1 :I* 9 #a#i#a#g-#a#h C>RI$ ON 9T5SIVE PROPAG&A 9 ,MOSC[ & ! PROV9CES4 ,IT PUBLI%$ A DAILY PAP]1 ,AN>*Y1 ( ,AN>*O-,COMMUNI/ T5D5CIES1 & IT1 TOO1 E/ABLI%$ A LIB]T>IAN PUBLI%+ H\SE4 ,& IT WAS SACK$ BY ! 0,SOVIET0 GOV]NM5T 9 ,APRIL1 #a#i#a#h1 ?\< SOME REMA9S ( ?AT MOVEM5T SURVIV$ UNTIL #a#i#b#a1 :5 ! LA/ TRACES ( ! =M] ,F$]ATION W]E 0LIQUIDAT$0 & ! LA/ ( ITS MILITANTS 0SUPPRESS$04 

#c4 ,! ,NABAT ,CONF$]ATION ( ,AN>*I/ ,ORGANIZATIONS ( ! ,UKRA9E4.<#a#c.> -- ,?IS IMPORTANT ORGANIZATION WAS CREAT$ AT ! 5D ( #aiah 9 ,UKRA9IA1 :]E AT ?IS TIME ! ,BOL%EVIKS HAD NOT YET MANAG$ TO IMPOSE !IR DICTATOR%IP4 ,IT DI/+UI%$ ITSELF EV]Y:]E BY POSITIVE1 CONCRETE ACTIVITY1 PROCLAIM$ ! NECESSITY = AN IMM$IATE & DIRECT /RUGGLE = NON-AU?ORIT>IAN =MS ( SOCIAL /RUCTURE1 & WORK$ TO ELABORATE ! PRACTICAL ELEM5TS4 

,PLAY+ A SIGNIFICANT ROLE ) ITS AGITATION & EXTREMELY 5]GETIC PROPAG&A1 ! ,CONF$]ATION AID$ GREATLY 9 ! SPREAD+ ( LIB]T>IAN IDEAS 9 ! ,UKRA9E4 ,ITS PR9CIPAL PAP] WAS ,NABAT4 ,IT /ROVE TO CREATE A UNIFI$ ,AN>*I/ MOVEM5T 7BAS$1 !ORETICALLY1 ON A SORT ( ,AN>*I/ 0SYN!SIS07 & TO RALLY ALL ! ACTIVE ,AN>*I/ =CES 9 ,RUSSIA1 )\T REG>D = .<SPECIFIC.> T5D5CY1 9TO A G5]AL ORGANIZATION4 ,& IT DID UNIFY NE>LY ALL ( ! ,AN>*I/ GR\PS 9 ! ,UKRA9E1 9CORPORAT$ SOME GR\PS 9 ,GREAT ,RUSSIA -- & TRI$ TO F\ND A ,PAN-,RUSSIAN ,AN>*I/ ,CONF$]ATION4 

,ALSO1 DEVELOP+ ITS ACTIVITY 9 ! C5TRAL COAL-M9+ REGION1 ! ,CONF$]ATION 5T]$ 9TO CLOSE RELATIONS ) ! MOVEM5T ( REVOLUTION>Y P>TISANS1 PEASANTS1 & CITY WORK]S1 & ) ! NUCLEUS ( ?IS MOVEM5T1 ! ,MAKHNOVT*9A4 ,IT TOOK ACTIVE P>T 9 ! FI<T+ AGA9/ ALL =MS ( REACTION3 AGA9/ ! HETMAN ,SKOROPADSKY1.<#a#d.> AGA9/ ,PETLURA1 ,D5IK91 ,GRIGORIEV1 ,WRANGEL1 & O!RS4 ,9 !SE /RUGGLES IT LO/ NE>LY ALL ( ITS BE/ MILITANTS4 

,NATURALLY IT ATTRACT$ ! WRA? ( ! 0,COMMUNI/0 P[]1 BUT UND] ! CONDITIONS EXI/+ 9 ! ,UKRA9E IT WAS ABLE TO RESI/ REPEAT$ ATTACKS .<FROM ?AT DIRECTION.>4 ,ITS F9AL & COMPLETE LIQUIDATION BY ! ,BOL%EVIK AU?ORITIES TOOK PLACE AT ! 5D ( #a#i#b1 SEV]AL ( ITS MILITANTS BE+ %OT )\T EV5 ! SEMBLANCE ( A TRIAL4 

,AP>T FROM !SE ?REE ORGANIZATIONS ( FAIRLY L>GE SCOPE & ( MORE OR LESS WIDESPREAD ACTIVITY1 !RE EXI/$ O!RS ( LESS] IMPORTANCE4 ,ALMO/ EV]Y:]E 9 ,RUSSIA1 9 #aiag & #a#i#a#h1 !RE >OSE ,AN>*I/ GR\PS1 MOVEM5TS1 & T5D5CIES1 G5]ALLY ( SLI<T IMPORT & EPHEM]AL1 BUT 9 PLACES QUITE ACTIVE -- SOME 9DEP5D5T1 O!RS 9 COOP]ATION ) ONE ( ! ?REE ORGANIZATIONS CIT$ ABOVE4 

,DESPITE SOME DIV]G5CIES 9 PR9CIPLE & TACTICS1 ALL !SE MOVEM5TS W]E 9 AGREEM5T ON FUNDAM5TALS1 & P]=M$1 TO ! LIMIT ( !IR /R5G? & OPPORTUNITIES1 !IR DUTY TO ! ,REVOLUTION & TO ,AN>*ISM1 & S[$ AMONG ! LABOR+ MASSES ! SE$ ( A REALLY NEW SOCIAL ORGANIZATION -- ANTI-AU?ORIT>IAN & F$]ALI/4 

,ALL EV5TUALLY MET ) ! SAME FATE3 BRUTAL SUPPRESSION BY ! 0,SOVIET0 AU?ORITY4 

,FROM 3 ,!,AN>*I/,LIBR>Y4ORG4 

,*RONOLOGY 3 
,NOVEMB] #c1 #aidf 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #c -- ,PUBLICATION4 
,FEBRU>Y #b#b1 #bag 3 ,P>T #c1 ,*APT] #c -- ,ADD$4 

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